Jomblo Cool 2

Simple Present Tenses Use to talk about daily habits and general statements

Pattern sentences 1. Form Verbal : {+} He/She/It+V1+s/es+Object They/We/I/You+V1+Object {-} S+do /does +V1+Object {?}

do

/does +S+V1+Object ?

Note : Subject {She/he/It} => Does Subject {They/We/I/You} => Do

2. Form Nominal : [+] S+am\is/are+Complement [-] S+am\is/arenot+Complement [?] is/are+S+Complement ? Note : S [He/She/It] => Is S [We/They/You] => Are S [I] => Am

FINAL –S AND -ES 1. Final –es is added if verb ends in ch, o, sh, ss, x, y and z, example : >. Catch – Catches >. Pass - Passes 2. If a verb ends in a vowel –y, simply add –s, example : >. Pay – Pays >. Buy - Buys 3. Other verb ends in the top, so add –s, ex: >. Visit – Visits >. Hope - Hopes

ADVERB OF TIME (between subject and verb) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Always Often Usually Seldom Sometimes Never Generally

8. Every (Day/Week/Month) 9. Once a (Week/Month/Year) 10.Twice a (Week/Month/Year) 11.Now day and etc

EXAMPLE SENTENCES Form Verbal 1. Ipin studies English every day 2. Upin and Ipin don’t sweap the classroom 3. Does he often come here with her? > Yes, he does > No, he doesn’t

Form Nominal 1. I am the only child 2. We aren’t usually busy on Sunday Morning 3. Is he diligent student in this class ? > Yes, he is > No, he is not

QUESTION TAGS QUESTION THAT IS ADDED ONTO THE END Of A SENTENCES

TYPE OF SENTENCES ARE Expression Tenses (+), Tenses (-)

Tag Be/aux n’t+S Be/aux+S

Respon Yes,S+be/aux No,S+be/aux not

• This/that used it in the tag question ex : This is your book, isn’t it? • These/those used they in the tag question ex : These are your shoes, aren’t they?

AMBIGUOUS QUESTION TAGS If expression are type of be as like ‘s & ‘d valuable that is ‘is or has,shall’ & ‘would or had’ & to determine, we look tense from verb & time signals,example: a. She’s doing her best, isn’t she? b. He’s done his homework just now,hasn’t he? c. He’d work overtime, wouldn’t he? d. He’d worked overtime, hadn’t he?

KINDS OF INTONATION • Intonation Climb => meaning ask a question which came true Example : I didn’t see you yesterday,did I? • Intonation Descend => doesn’t ask a question which came true but to only request confirmation Example : I’m smart, aren’t I?

USING TAG QUESTION • Asking information • Expecting confirmation from the hearer, • Emphasizing what the speaker says • Making sure of the truth of what the speaker says to facilitate the consersation • Challenging a statement

EXAMPLE QUESTION (1) Informational: A: You’re getting paid for this, are you? B: Twenty five quid. (2) Confirmatory: A: I am gonna try to go walking for a little bit. I don’t need a jacket, do I? B: No, It’s still pleasant.

(3) Attitudinal: A: She’ll be in trouble, won’t she? B: mh... (4) Facilitating A: Right, it’s two, isn’t it? B: Mm. (5) Challenging: A: You put what? B: Put six eggs on, didn’t I? anyhow, I am putting two on.

REPORT TEXT DESCRIBE THE WAY THINGS ARE, REFERENCE TO A RANGE OF NATURAL, MAN MADE AND ETC

KINDS OF REPORT TEXT • • • • • • • •

Textbooks Scientific magazines Reference books Environment program TV documentaries Historical texts Classroom lesson Science program on media

• Factual reading book • Magazine and newspaper articles • Encyclopedias • Information about important issues • Local information texts about health service

GENERIC STRUCTURE • Title : Indicates topic of the report • General : Introduces the topic of the Classification reports • Description : Provide details of the topic such as physical appearance, behaviour, landform and uses (typically organized in paragraph)

LANGUANGE FEATURES 1. The use of Simple Present Tense, ex: > Grape has three variety 2. The use verb action, ex: > Give water, dung and medicine 3. The use of special nouns, ex: > This grape forms small and around marble

4. The use of relatioal process, ex: > Consist of red, green, black grape 5. The use of special technical, ex: > Stem of grape always spread 6. No temporal sequences are used. If there is ( e.g.first, second,etc) it only indicates numbering not an event.

BLACK GRAPE Grape has three variety, which consist of red, black, and green grape. And meet often in probolinggo city is black grape. Black grape has black on skin if the ready ripe and if stills unripe so this has green on skin. This grape forms small and round as like marble. And too grape tastes cute and delicious because give water, and medicine. Stem of grape always spread.

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MEMBER NAME : Rachmad Dermawan Riska R. Dian S. Citra D. Khusnul K. Rofi D

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