Jawaban Pengelolaan.docx

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11. Misal 𝑥 = ember, dan 𝑦 = panci Maka diperoleh persamaan 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50.000 dan 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 65.000 Sehingga, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50.000

× 2 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 100.000

𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 65.000

× 1 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 65.000 5𝑥

= 35.000

𝑥

= 7.000

Dengan mensubstitusikan 𝑥 = 7000 ke persamaan 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50.000, maka diperoleh 𝑦 = 29.000. Sehingga harga untuk 1 ember dan 1 panci adalah 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7000 + 29.000 = 𝑅𝑝. 36.000 12. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 9

×1

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12

× 2 2𝑥 + 12𝑦 = 18 −9𝑦 = −6 𝑦

2

=3

2

Dengan mensubstitusikan 𝑦 = 3 ke persamaan 𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 9, maka diperoleh 𝑥 = 5. 13. Misal 𝑥 = buku, dan 𝑦 = pulpen Maka diperoleh persamaan 𝑥+𝑦

= 3.000

× 2 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6.000

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7.000

× 1 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7.000 −𝑦

= −1.000

𝑦

= 1.000

Dengan mensubstitusikan 𝑦 = 1000 ke persamaan 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3.000, diperoleh 𝑥 = 2.000. Jadi, harga untuk 5 pulpen dan 4 buku adalah 5(1000) + 4(2000) = 5000 + 8.000 = 𝑅𝑝. 13.000 14. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −7 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 6

× 2 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 = −12 × 3 6𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 18 −5𝑦 = −32 𝑦

=

32 5

Dengan mensubstitusikan 𝑦 =

32 5

ke persamaan 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3 = 9, maka diperoleh

33

𝑥 = − 5. 15. Misal 𝑥 = jeruk, dan 𝑦 = apel Maka diperoleh persamaan 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 80.000

× 1 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 80.000

𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 50.000

× 2 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 100.000 −𝑦

= −20.000

𝑦

= 20.000

Jadi, harga 10kg apel adalah 10 × 20.000 = 𝑅𝑝. 200.000,00 16.

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