3
5-minute Japanese Class by Hitomi Hirayama
Vol.
Mr. Pole
There are many interesting expressions that use words for body parts, and they are frequently used in daily conversation. Can you guess, for example, how many expressions use the word "eye(s)" (目[me])? The answer is as many as 140! In this lesson, let us look at some useful expressions combining i-adjectives and body parts. The good news is, you can create sophisticated expressions by using beginning-level i-adjectives at below left. Mr. Pole, don’t think so hard. If you look below, you will understand what this man is like.
I was in a coffee shop the other day and overheard an interesting conversation between two young women at the next table. One of them asked the other, "So what is your boyfriend like?" Her friend replied, "Well, his face is wide and his head is soft, but his mouth is a little light." What is this man really like? Soft head? Is there something wrong with her boyfriend?
atama
kao
mimi
hana
me
kuchi
head
face
ear(s)
nose
eye(s)
mouth
■ Did all the expressions on the left make sense to you? Now, let's see if you can apply what you just learned to the phrases below.
頭
Education for children is a nagging problem to parents in any country, isn't it ? 子供 の 教育 は どの 国 の 親 も to worry over ですね。 kodomo no kyoiku wa dono kuni no oya mo a problem desu ne education for children
鼻が hana ga
1
good
ss ake
柔らかい yawarakai
長い nagai
light
軽い karui
g ou
tin lu r b
p el
・By adding "desu" to these expressions, you can make a sentence. e.g., Mr. Pole is smart. Pole-san wa atama ga ii desu
顔
face
かお kao
have a wide circle of acquaintances 顔 が kao ga
7
wide
th
long
soft
h i s thinking, bu
高い takai
6
ear(s)
le in
14
tall high
頭 が atama ga
耳
xib
11
はやい hayai
flexible ; receptive to new things
th
10
early fast
hard
みみ mimi
8
fast
be ashamed to hear 耳 が 9 painful mimi ga
for being old-fashioned . そんな事 を 言っていると、 oldsonna-koto o itte-iru to fashioned
high
10
eye(s)
such things
目
め me
顔
12
と 笑われますよ。 to waraware-masu yo will be ridiculed
keep saying
I tell you
You know a variety of people. You must have a wide circle of acquaintances . いろいろな 人 を 知っています ね。 have a wide circle ですね。 iro-iro na hito o shitte-imasu ne of acquaintances desu ne variety of people know
耳
What ? You already know about it! You are quick-eared , aren't you? えっ? もう その話 を 知っていますか。 ですね。 quick-eared e? mo sono hanashi o shitte-imasu ka desu ne
have an expert eye for 目 が me ga
isn't it?
If you keep saying such things, you will be ridiculed
・There are many other expressions that have similar meanings, but this one is humorous and less offensive compared to others. It applies to men.
already
that story
know
good Being told the same thing over and over, I am quite embarrassed .
mouth
quick-eared ; have sharp ears 耳 が mimi ga
a
8
spacious 広い wide hiroi
5
e
7
頭 が atama ga
painful
n'
6
4
ec a
5 13
t a s ecret. That m
soft
inflexible ; stubborn
to worry over a problem
of
頭 が atama ga
old
pl
hard
堅い katai
3
pe o
痛い itai
h e knows a l o t
頭 が atama ga
hurtful painful
ant
4 9
me
old-fashioned
はな hana
to be flirtatious; to like women 鼻 の下 が 11 long hana no shita ga
Ah
e!
en
s
fool ; not smart 頭 が 2 bad atama ga
ey
古い furui
頭 が atama ga
Th
old
to be proud of
a!
3
bad
悪い warui
bright ; smart ; sharp
fle
2 15
いい ii
鼻
nose
is
1 12
nice good
頭
head
■ For answers to fill in the boxes, check with i-adjectives on the left that have corresponding numbers.
あたま atama
nd
i-adjectives
any country parents also
口
くち kuchi
can keep a secret ; closed-mouthed 口が kuchi ga
13
hard
cannot keep a secret 口が 14 light kuchi ga have a sharp tongue ; have a bad mouth 口が kuchi ga
15
いつも 同じ事 を 言われて itsumo onaji-koto o iwarete
bad
always
口
same matter
be ashamed to hear
です。 desu
being told
That person keeps secrets , so please don't worry. あの人 は ano hito wa
closed-mouthed
that person
です から 安心 を して下さい。 desu kara anshin o shite-kudasai ...so please relax
He is a good person, but has a bad mouth . いい人 なん です が、 ii hito nandesu ga good person
has a bad mouth
です。 desu
...but
Copyright 1999 The Yomiuri Shimbun