It Article

‫ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻒ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪١٣٨٠‬‬

‫‪[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪IT‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ١٠‬ﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ‪ ARPANET‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؟‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ IT (١-١‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ‪ Data‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ‪Information‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ‪ data‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ، ٠٢١‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ‪ Information‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ = ‪ ، ٠٢١‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٠٢١‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ Technology‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪ Information Technology‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٢‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪. ...‬‬

‫‪ -b‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ( ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ‪ Sorting‬ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪، Spiliting‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ Merging‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ -c‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (Out of date‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ‪١‬ﻭ‪ ٢‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ" ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -d‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﺎ” ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪١‬ﻭ‪.٢‬ﻭ‪ ٣‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -e‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ )‪ ( Reliability‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪ IT‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ‪ Preprocess‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ‪ Feasibly Study‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٣‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ١-٢‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻫﺎ ‪ Servers‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ‪ Clients‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ‪ Internal‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ External‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ‪ RAID‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ USB,SCSI,Fiber Optic‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﺮﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ RDBMS‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ‪ FireWalls‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ‪ Hacking & Cracking‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ‪ Artificial Intelligence‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ‪AI‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪(c‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‪،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ‪: R&D‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٤‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ ٤‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٥‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ MIS‬ﻭ‪ IMS‬ﻭ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ )‪ MIS ( Management Information System‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ‪،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ‬ ‫)‪ ( Information Management System‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ IT‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ (١-٦‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ، IT‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ IT‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‪. ...‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪٢‬ﻭ‪ ٣‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ‪ MIS‬ﻭ‪ IMS‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ٣‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (٧-١‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ IT‬؟‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ IT‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (١-٨‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ٩٨‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪٤/٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ R&D‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ (٢-١‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ‪ ، IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪: IT‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ‪ IT‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ،R&D‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ IT‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺂﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Paper Less‬ﻭ ‪ e- Gor‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ‪ Interanet‬ﻭ ‪ Exteranet‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ Internet‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺎﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ‪ VSAT ، Wier Less، DSL&HDSL ، Lease Line‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ‪ Electronic‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪e- :‬‬ ‫‪ Bussiness‬ﻭ ‪ e- commerce‬ﻭ ‪e- ، e- Mony ، e- Shop ، e- TrainingK ،e- Bank‬‬ ‫‪ Government‬ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ‪. e-Gov‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١١‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٢‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٣‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪....‬‬ ‫‪-١٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪. ١١٨‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫‪. ...‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪. Paper Less‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪. ....‬‬ ‫‪-١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ‪: IT‬‬

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‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﻋﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ – ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪-٥‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪. .....‬‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ IT‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬

‫‪-٨‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ IT‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺯﺭﻭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪.‬‬

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