Irankhabar-vol1-issue13

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﭘﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ )‪ ۲۹‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ "ﺳﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ" ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻤﺒﻲ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﺑﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۷‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )‪ ۲۷‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ "ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ" ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ "ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ" ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫"ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ" ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ " :‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ "ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ"‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ"‪.‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ‬

‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ "ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ" ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ "ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ" ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﻮﻟﺒﺮﻭﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﭘﻴﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫'ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ' ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ‪ ۱۹ -‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﻓﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

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‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪" :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫'ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎﺕ'‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ "ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ" ﻭ "ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ" ﻭ "ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ" ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ 'ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ' ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬ ‫"ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ".‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ "ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ "ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ"‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﮐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﺒﻼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۱‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪" :‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫'ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ'‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ "ﺑﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻧﺰ"‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ "ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ" ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﻼﮔﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻡ )‪ (....‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﻼﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (http://rooznegaar.blogfa.com‬ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۵ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﮏ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ" ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ’ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ' ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻴﮏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ؛ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۵‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ "ﺩﻭﭘﻬﻠﻮ" ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﻋﻲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ "ﺩﻭﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ" ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ "ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ" ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ"‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۶‬‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ "ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﻲ" ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪" :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ]ﻣﺮﺍ[ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۷۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۸۴‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ"‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۷ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸۰۳‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ‪۵+۱‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪-‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪، ۵+۱‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵+۱‬ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪، ۵+۱‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ، ۵+۱‬ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪" :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ" ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﮏ ﮐﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺑﺠﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۱۸۰۳‬‬ ‫ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ،۱۸۳۵‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۴۷ ،۱۹۳۷ ،۱۶۹۶‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۸۰۳‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ "ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ" ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

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‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۵+۱‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵+۱‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵+۱‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۱۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۳۶‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۵۰۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۶۴‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻃﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ" ﺳﻲ‪.‬ﺍﻥ‪.‬ﺍﻥ" ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪" :‬ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ"‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۲۷‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۵+۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۹ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﺭﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﻼ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻲ‪،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۹‬ﺷﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺰﻝ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۶‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﯽ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ ۶‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻔﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﮐﻔﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﻔﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﮐﻼﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ‬

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‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺤﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺤﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺤﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۶۶‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﺲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‪ ) ‬ﺳﻌﺪ ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺍﻫﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺤﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺤﺲ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ " ﺗﻴﺮ " ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻣﺰﺩﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﻠﻮﮎ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻱ ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺎﺣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ " ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻞ ﺷﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ " ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻻﻣﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻬﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻴﻬﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ " ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ " ﻧﻤﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ) ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ " ﻧﺤﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ " ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ " ﺩﺭ " ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ " ﻧﺤﺲ " ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻬﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ " ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺮﻭﻩ " ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ) ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ( ﻣﻨﺤﻮﺱ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻭ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎ)‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ " ﭘﺎﮎ " )‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ (‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻴﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -۱‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۳‬ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ) ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻧﺤﺴﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ‪‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺤﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ " ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ " ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ " ﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺖ "‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺰﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺪﻳﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ " ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ " ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻧﺴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﻲ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫‪۱۱ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ‪ " ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ " ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ " ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ " ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺫﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ )ﻋﻴﺪﻱ ( ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺵ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺫﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺫﺑﻴﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻔﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺵ )ﻧﻔﺖ( ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮐﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﮐﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ‬ ‫)ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ( ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻲ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻐﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۵۶۸‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻴﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫)ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﻳﺸﻦ( ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﺟﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻢ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻋﻴﺪ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺸﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﮏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﮐﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺒﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﺩﮐﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭘﻨﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻧﮑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﮊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﮏ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮏ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫"ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺷﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ".‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﻴﺰﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۱۳ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﻼﺀﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ )ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ(‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻞ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۱۴‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ۷‬ﭘ‪‬ﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻠﻬﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۱۵ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ :‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻛﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ‪ ٣‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪٢٠١٠‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ۲-۱‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ۱-۱‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ﮐﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻧﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۳۳‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﭖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﻞ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ،۵۷‬ﭘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻬﺬﺍﺫﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۷۸‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﭖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﻧﺮ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮏ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۱۷ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫'ﭼﺎي داغ ﺧﻄﺮ اﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﻣﺮي را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ'‬ ‫"اﯾﺮان ﻣﻦ" ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺻﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ "ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ" ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻪ ﻻﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻼﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﭽﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ "ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ" ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺗﺒﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ "ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ" ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﮐﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻧﻴﻠﮕﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﮐﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ" ﭘﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ۱۳۸۷‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ A Taste of Iran‬ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪۸۸‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻌﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ "ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ" ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺻﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ "ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ" ‪ British Medical Journal‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ )‪ (OSCC‬ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ۵ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻳﻠﺪﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ " :‬ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪".‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۱۹ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻳﻠﺪﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ‪" :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪".‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮف ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫'ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎك اﺳﺖ'‬

‫ﺻﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻐﺰي‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﯿﺎري ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﻣﺒﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺳﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ "ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ" ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ "ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ" ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۵‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﺷﺎ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ‪ ۴۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮊﺩﻱ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ "ﻫﺎﺭﺗﻠﻨﺪﺯ"‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮒ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪".‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻼﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪" :‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮊﺍﻣﺒﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﭘﮑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﭘﮑﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻭﺍﻫﻠﮑﻮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۰‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻫﻠﮑﻮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮊﺍﻣﺒﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺮﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Gmail‬اﻣﮑﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺮداﻧﺪن اﯾﻤﯿﻞﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎه را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮد‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎران ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ۲۵‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ 'ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ'‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ‪ ، Gmail‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴﺖﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫‪Gmail‬ﮐﻪ ‪ Undo Send‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Undo Send‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪Settings/Labs tab‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ‪ Gmail‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻨﮏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Undo‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Undo‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪Gmail ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۲۱ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪Undo Send‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ ۵‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫"ﻗﺮص ﭼﻨﺪ داروﯾﯽ"‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﻫﺎي ﻗﻠﺒﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﯿﺪ از اﻣﮑﺎن‬ ‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪۹۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﺭﮊ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫‪ GSM‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻮازم آراﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﻤﺎريزا‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ )‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫"ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ‪" .‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮒﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﺀﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺣﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ"‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻱ "ﻣﻀﺮﺑﻮﺩﻥ" ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮊﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫"ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ" ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ "ﻣﻼﻳﻢ" ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦﮔﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ "ﺑﻲﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ" ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ "ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﻣﻮﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ" ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ "ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ" ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺃﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﮐﻤﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۳۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺞﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ "ﮔﻴﺞﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ" ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺹ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ‪ polipill‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺳﭙﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ۵۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ‪ Lancet‬ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۲۳ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ 'ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ'‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ "ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ" ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫"ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ "‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ "ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ" ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ "ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ" ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ :‬ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﻴﺲ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۲۴‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ "ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ" ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ "ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ" ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺯﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪" ،‬ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ"‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻭ ﮐﺶ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﮐﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﮐﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺶ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻴﺶ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺎﺙ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ "ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ" ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭﻣﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۴۰۰۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﺠﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻴﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﮑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﻲ ﺑﻠﺨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻴﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ "ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺟﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻮﻱ"‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻲ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻭ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﮔﻮﺳﺘﺎﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﮔﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮐﻮﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﮓ ﻭﺩﺍ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ "ﮔﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﺍﻥ" ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻬﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۵ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻱ "ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ"‬

‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫"ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ" ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ "ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ" ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﺰﺭﻭﻫﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ـ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺤﺚ‬

‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻮﭘﻒ"‬

‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻱ "ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ"‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ )‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻣﺪ "ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻮﭘﻒ"‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﮐﻴﻮﻣﺮﺛﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻﹰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ»‪.‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۲۶‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺡ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﯼ – ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﮑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۵۵۰۰‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭﺩﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻣﻮ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪jesmi.com‬‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬

‫‪ Flickr‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪www.flickr.com/photos/illusionist‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺵ‪ ۱۳ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ" ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺡ" )‪ (Shadow of non-existence‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬

‫‪ ۱۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۹‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺒﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﻭ ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺕ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻓﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﮐﻮﻓﺴﮑﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﺎﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻴﻨﭻ( ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۵۰۰‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۰۲‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬

‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Northwestern‬ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ‪ Plaques‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻼﮎ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍ ﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﺌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ـ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﺌﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ‪ ER/PR‬ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ D‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪MS‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ D‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ )ﺟﻨﻴﻦ( ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MS‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮊﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MS‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ D‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MS‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ D‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮊﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ DRB1*1501‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻡ ‪ ۶‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲/۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MS‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﮊﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ D‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮊﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪D‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MS‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪D‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪۲۷ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۳۷‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻦ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﮏ ﮔﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪[email protected]‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻭﺍ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻳﭙﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺴﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻠﻲ ﮐﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻴﻨﺘﺎﺋﻮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻤﻮﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﮎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۴۷‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻧﺠﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۰۶‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫'ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ'‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ "ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ" ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪" ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ".‬ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ".‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪" :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ".‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ‪613-292-6181 :‬‬

۲۹ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009

|Irankhabar

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

۱۳۸۷ ‫ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬۱۴ ‫ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬- ‫ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‬۱۳ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬

Sizdah Be-dar From Wikipedia: Sīzdah be-dar or Sēzdah ba-dar (Persian ,‫ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‬lit. "getting rid of thirteen") is the Iranian Festival of "Joy and Solidarity" celebrated on the 13th day of the new year and the month of Farvardin (corresponding to April 1 or 2, depending on leap or non-leap year), the last day of the Nowruz (Iranian New Year) period. This is the last phase of the New Year's celebrations which begins with the fire festival of Chaharshanbe Suri of the Persian New Year. The custom is to spend the day outdoors e.g., in the parks or the countryside. It is believed that "Joy" and "Laughter" clean the mind from all evil thoughts, and the picnic is usually a festive or happy event. In 2008, Sizdah-bedar coincided with April 1[1.[ In modern times people go to parks, have a picnic and throw their sabzeh – the sprouts they grow near the beginning of Norooz - into a river, symbolizing the cycle of life. Some girls also tie the sprouts of sabzeh on this day, symbolizing their wish for good fortune in life and love. Some people also pull practical jokes and tell white lies on this day, calling it the thirteenth lie (this is very similar to April Fools). People will also release goldfish into a pond or river. Sizdah is also known as the rule of Balban where a person shouldn't turn his back to his Sultan.

Customs and Traditions Traditionally, people play jokes on each other on this day. It is believed to be the oldest prank-tradition in the world still alive today, which has led many to believe that the origins of the April Fools Day goes back to this tradition which is believed to have been celebrated by Persians as far back as 536 BC. Iranian people/(Iranians) have a tradition of gathering their family members and grouping them together with the other families to spend a full day of picnic outdoors among the other countrymen at the beauty of the nature, on the 13th/last day of Nowrouz celebrations. This kind of "joy and solidarity" has been celebrated among Iranian/Persian people for thousands of years, every year, in the same day, 13th day of the first month of the Iranian/Persian Calendar. Another tradition on the Sizdah Bedar, is the knotting of blades of grass by unmarried girls in hope of finding a good companion at these kind of celebrations. The other family members may also meet the others at the festival and find possible candidates for their unmarried daughters, as well as sons, and to make arrangements for their proper introduction at later time! The knotting of the grass represents love and the bond between a man and a woman. A ritual performed at the end of the picnic day is to throw away the Sabzeh from the Nowruz' Haftsin table. The sabzeh is supposed to have collected all the sickness, pain and ill fate hiding on the path of the family throughout the coming year! Touching someone else's sabzeh on this thirteenth day or bringing it home, therefore, is considered to be bad omen, and may invite other peoples' pain and hardship to oneself. Sizdah-Bedar is also believed to be a special day to ask for rain. In ancient Iran, every day had its own name, and belonged to a different yazat (Zoroastiena deity). The 13th day of month of Farvardin denoted to the deity of rain, Tir, which is depicted as a horse. Sizdah-Bedar is also a day for competitive games. Games involving horses were often chosen since the horse represented the deity of rain.

‫ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ !‫ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ۵۵ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۰۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ‪" ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ" ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ۱۵۶۵ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪۴۳‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ "ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ" ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ، ۲۰۰۷‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﮑﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﮐﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ "ﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ" ﻣﻨﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮐﺘﺒﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۸۷‬؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪ ۴۸۱‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪۱۰۶‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫"ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ" ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ‪" ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫"ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ"‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ "ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ".‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۸۷‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺒﮑﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﻳﮏ "ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ" ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪۸۷‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺮﺧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹۵‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ ۲۹۳‬ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻟﻮﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﮑﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻻﮎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ" ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۸۷‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫‪۳۱ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ‪ :‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻫﺘﻞ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﭘﺴﺂﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺯﻻﻝ ﻭ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﮐﻴﺶ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۸‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۵۸‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۵۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫"ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪" ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ"‪" ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﻭ‬ ‫"ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ" ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ" ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫"ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ" ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ "‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫'ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ' ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ"!‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﻟﻮﺷﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪) ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ( ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﻟﻮﺷﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺯﺩ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫"ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ"‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺘﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ۵۸‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ"‪ .‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪" :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺋﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﮑﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫"ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ"‪" ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ" ﻳﺎ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ "ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ" ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۵۸‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۸۷‬‬

‫ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۷‬ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ‪ ۵‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ ۶۸‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻀﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ) ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۸۷‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ« ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ » ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ« ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۲۵۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۸۹۰۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۵۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ) ﺳﺎﻝ ‪( ۸۶‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ» ‪ ۷۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‪ ۲۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۸۸‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻱ »ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫‪۳۳ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۵۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۸۸‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۴۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ)ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ‪ ۵۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ» ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ ۸۹۰۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۹۰۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۴‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ ۴۹۰۰‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲﺍﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﺀ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻪﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ)ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ(‪ ۱۴ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍ)ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺪﻛﻨﻲ)ﻧﺸﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪)،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ(ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ)ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ) ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻲ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ) ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺪﻳﻮﺭ( ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«) ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫'ﺗﻤﺎﺱ' ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻫﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ "ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ" ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﺒﺮﻭﮎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﺒﺮﻭﮎ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻻﻫﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻫﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ "ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ" ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪".‬‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ "‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ" ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ "ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫"ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ"‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺍﻑ ﺑﻲ ﺁﻱ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻴﺶ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﺴﺎﻧﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ )ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ( ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ )ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮐﺴﺎﻧﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ "ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ"‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٧‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ١٣٨٧‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ :‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ" ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﻮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ "ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺣﻖ‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ".‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ۱۶ ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ’ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ' ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻮﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺝ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﻭﮐﺎﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﺎل و ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ‪ -‬ﻧﻤﮏ ﻧﺸﻨﺎس ‪ - ٢‬ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎھﺖ ‪ -‬ﺷﻤﺸﯿﺮزن ‪ -‬ﭼﮫﺮه ‪ - ٣‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪه ‪ -‬از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ھﺎی ﮐﺸﺎورزی ‪ - ٤‬ﭘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪-‬‬ ‫آرزوی ﺑﺰرگ ‪ -‬ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ - ٥‬ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼح ﮐﺎﺷﺘﻨﯽ ‪ -‬ﯾﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﺮوف ‪- ٦‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰاری ‪ -‬ﮐﺎرﮔﺰار ‪ - ٧‬دﯾﻮار ‪ -‬ﺗﻮان و‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺮو ‪ - ٨‬ﺷﯿﺮه ﭼﻐﻨﺪر ‪ -‬اﯾﻞ و ﺗﺒﺎر ‪- ٩‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪ ‪ -‬طﺒﻖ ﻓﻠﺰی ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ‪- ١٠‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﯾﻖ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ‪ -‬دﺷﺖ و ﺻﺤﺮا ‪ -‬ﮐﻞ و‬ ‫ھﻤﻪ ‪ - ١١‬اﺻﯿﻞ و ﺧﻮش ﻧﮫﺎد ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ ‪ - ١٢‬ﺧﺸﮏ ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ راﺳﺖ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺷﮫﺮ ﻣﺬھﺒﯽ ‪ - ١٣‬زﻧﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﺨﻮف در‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻮد ‪ -‬ﺑﯿﻢ و ﺗﺮس‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ١‬ﮐﺎرﮐﺮده ‪ -‬آﻣﺎده و ﻓﺮاھﻢ ‪ - ٢‬آﺗﺸﮕﯿﺮه ‪ -‬ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮف اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ‪ - ٣‬آدﻣﯿﺮال ‪ -‬ﺳﻮره ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ ‪ - ٤‬ﺧﺎک‬ ‫ﮐﻮزه ﮔﺮی ‪ -‬ﻧﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﺮع ﺑﺮق ‪ -‬ﺷﮑﻮه و ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ‪- ٥‬‬ ‫آوازه و ﺷﮫﺮت ‪ -‬ﭘﺮده و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪ -‬از وﺳﺎﯾﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮫﺮی ‪ - ٦‬ﺳﺘﺎره ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ‪ - ٧‬داروﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ‪- ٨‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ‪ -‬ﭘﯿﮏ ﮐﺎﻏﺬی ‪ - ٩‬اﯾﺎﻟﺖ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎه ‪ -‬ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ ‪ - ١٠‬ﮔﺎز ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺼﺮف در ﻻﻣﭗ ھﺎی‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ‪ -‬دﺷﻤﻨﯽ و ﮐﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﻮزی ‪ -‬ﺑﻮی رطﻮﺑﺖ ‪- ١١‬‬ ‫وﺳﻂ ﺑﺪن ‪ -‬ﺑﺮگ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ﮐﺎﻻ ‪ - ١٢‬ﮔﺸﺎده ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن ‪ -‬ﺳﺮﮔﺮد ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ‪ - ١٣‬دادﮔﺮ ‪ -‬ﺧﻤﯿﺪه و ﻣﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪۳۵ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬

‫ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬

‫ﺟﻮك ‪ .‬اس ام اس ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﺎري‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ‬

‫ﺁﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﺑﺎﻧﺸﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻩ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺩﻧﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ؟ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺳﻪ ﻧﺎ!!!!!!!!!!!‬ ‫==================‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﮕﻦ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﻪ؟ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻦ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﮑﻨﻴﮑﻲ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﺖ ﺧﺎﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ؟‬

‫===============‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻲ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ‬ ‫=====‬

‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬

‫‪Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

‫‪۳۷ Vol. 1 No. 13 - Friday, April 3, 2009‬‬

‫‪|Irankhabar‬‬ ‫| ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪۱۳۸۷‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻭﺍ – ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻲ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ – ‪613-230-8228‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫‪Jim Driving School: 613-294-4872‬‬

‫ﻗﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪Spark Auto: 613-744-7647‬‬ ‫‪ART's Auto Body : (613) 237-2102‬‬ ‫‪MAX AUTO: (613) 728 98 84‬‬ ‫‪CarWashOnline.ca : (613) 746. 5000‬‬

‫‪613-594-3636‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ‪613-829-4175‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ‪613-595-6156‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪613-232-1432 Ext: 202‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮ‬ ‫‪(613) 816. 4383‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﮎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﹰﻧﻮﺳﻲ‬

‫‪613-866-4050‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮﻱ ‪613-222-7082‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ‪613-302-9738‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺴﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺴﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺮﻳﺎ‬

‫‪613-255-0725‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪6TH VISION PRODUCATIONS‬‬ ‫‪613-806-O417‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﯽ ‪613-216-2016‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ ﺟﻲ‬

‫‪Dj Shahriar: 613-292-6181‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﺷﻮﻡ ‪613- 520-2528‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ ‪613-244-0979 Exs. 1576‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ‪613-789-0818‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ)ﺣﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ(‬ ‫‪613-216-4655‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ‪613-741-7888‬‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺎﺳﯽ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻴﺎﻥ ‪613- 797-9028‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ -‬ﺍﺗﺎﻭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ‪ -‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﮐﺸﺘﮕﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﮐﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﯽ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ‪Tel: 613-292-6181:‬‬

‫‪[email protected]‬‬