Iran And The World

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IRAN AND THE WORLD I r an i s an i m p o r t an t c o u n t r y o f t h e P e r s i an G u l f r e g i o n , a n o n -A r ab I s l am i c

R e p u b l i c w i t h h u g e d e p o s i t o f o i l . I t i s a S h i i t e d o m i n at e d I s l am i c R e p u b l i c i n t h e

m i d s t o f S u n n i p o p u l at e d M u s l i m

r ic h e s

m ad e

s e n s itiv e

n o w

c o u n t r i e s l i k e I r aq an d P ak i s t an . W h i l e i t s o i l

it a p r o s p e r o u s c o u n tr y , th e

an d

d an g e r o u s f i e l d

o il d e p o s it s

re n d e re d

o f s u p e r p o w e r r i v al r y an d

i t a p o l i t i c al l y

m an o e u v r e s .

I r an i s

r u l e d b y a c l i c h é o f I s l am i c S h i a c l e r i c s u n d e r t h e c o n s t i t u t i o n al l y i n s t i t u t e d

S u p r e m e L e ad e r o f I r an , A y at o l l ah A l i K h o m e i n i , w h o h as t h e l as t w o r d o n t h e

s t at e m at t e r s an d ad v i s e d b y t h e c o n s t i t u t i o n al l y i n s t i t u t e d “ E x p e d i e n c y C o u n c i l ” ,

a p o w e r f u l c l e r i c al b o d y t h at ar b i t r at e s d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n t h e l e g i s l at u r e an d t h e

g o v e rn m e n t. T h e

e l e c t o r al p r o c e s s

m o n ito r e d

b y

“ th e

G u ar d i an

C o u n c i l ” , an

o v e r s i g h t b o d y c o n s t i t u t e d t o o v e r s e e e l e c t i o n s i n I r an , e l e c t s t h e P r e s i d e n t o f

I r an as h e ad o f t h e G o v e r n m e n t . NUCLEAR PATH

I r an ’ s n u c l e ar am b i t i o n s ar e p o s i n g a s e r i o u s p r o b l e m

t o t h e U n i t e d S t at e s

o f A m e r i c a, B r i t ai n an d o t h e r w e s t e r n c o u n t r i e s i n t h e b ac k g r o u n d o f i n c r e as i n g

d iffe r e n c e s

b e tw e e n

th e m

c o n c e r n in g

P al e s t i n e , I s r ae l , L e b an o n

an d

s u c h

p o l i t i c al i s s u e s o f W e s t A s i a. T h o u g h I r an i an n e e d o f e l e c t r i c p o w e r i s g e n u i n e ,

th e

d iffe r e n c e

b e tw e e n

th e

p e ac e f u l u s e

o f n u c l e ar e n e r g y

an d

its

u s e

fo r

p r o d u c i n g n u c l e ar w e ap o n s i s r at h e r t h i n , an d t h e U n i t e d S t at e s o f A m e r i c a an d

o t h e r w e s t e r n c o u n t r i e s f e ar t h at n u c l e ar w e ap o n s an d t e c h n o l o g y i n t h e h an d s o f

I r an i s a s u r e p as s p o r t f o r i t s p r o l i f e r at i o n t o o t h e r I s l am i c c o u n t r i e s i n W e s t A s i a

an d s u b s e q u e n t l y t o I s l am i c m i l i t an t s . U S A an d

S y r i a as an

o p in io n

th o u g h

“ A x i s o f E v i l ” an d

ag ai n s t h as

m ad e

I r an

n o t d e te r re d

d ir e c tio n . R u s s ia s u p p o r ts

am b i t i o n s .

an d

c al l s t h e m

I r an

c i r c u m s p e c t an d

n am e d I r an al o n g w i t h N o r t h K o r e a

fro m

its

as r o g u e

n u c l e ar p at h

s o m e w h at r e t ar d e d

c o l l ab o r at e s

c o u n tr ie s . B u t, w o r ld

w ith

I r an

in

its

th e

lik e

N o rth

p ro g re s s l at t e r ’ s

in

K o re a th is

n u c l e ar

2009 ELECTION DISPUTE

T h e

c o u n tr ie s in

I r an i an th e

E l e c t i o n s h av e

w o r ld . T h e

U n ite d

g o t a v e r y i m p o r t an t s i g n i f i c an c e

f o r al l t h e

S t at e s o f A m e r i c a u n d e r P r e s i d e n t B ar ac k

O b am a i s p l an n i n g t o b e c o m e f r i e n d s w i t h I r an an d t h i s e l e c t i o n t h at w as h e l d i n

2 0 0 9 h o l d u t m o s t s i g n i f i c an c e w h e n i t c o m e s t o t h e f u t u r e o f t h e w o r l d . P r e s i d e n t

A h m e d e n i j ad

w o n

H o w e v e r , h is s u p p o rte rs

m ai n

th e

m ai n l y

e l e c t i o n s ag ai n

o p p o n e n t in

c o n s titu te d

th e

in

2 0 0 9

w ith

h u g e

e le v e n

e l e c t i o n , M o u s av i an d

o f s tu d e n ts

re fu s e d

to

m illio n

h is

ac c e p t t h e

fo llo w e r s

v o te s . an d

d e f e at an d

c l ai m e d t h at e l e c t i o n s w e r e r i g g e d an d t h at M o u s av i w o u l d h av e w o n t h e e l e c t i o n

i f i t w as h e l d f ai r l y . A

v e r y l ar g e n u m b e r o f f o l l o w e r s an d s u p p o r t e r s o f M o u s av i

c am e o n s t r e e t s ag ai n s t t h e e l e c t i o n r e s u l t s an d t h e r e w e r e w i d e s p r e ad p r o t e s t s

an d

v io le n c e

in

T e h r an

c o u n te r p r o te s ts fr o m

an d

o t h e r I r an i an

c i t i e s f o r m an y d ay s . I r an

al s o

s aw

t h e s u p p o r t e r s o f A h m e d e n i j ad an d f ac t i o n al f i g h t s e n s u e d

o n I r an i an s t r e e t s . I r an i an G o v e r n m e n t c r u s h e d t h e r e b e l l i o n w i t h f i r m

h an d an d

b r o u g h t p e ac e ag ai n t o t h e s t r e e t s o f I r an . I r an i an G o v e r n m e n t ar g u e d t h at t h e

h u g e

s w in g

o f e le v e n

T h e

S u p re m e

m illio n

v o te s

its e lf d is p r o v e

th e

th e o ry

o f r ig g in g

an d

u n e q u i v o c al l y p r o v e s t h e p o p u l ar i t y an d m aj o r i t y o f A h m e d e n i j ad i n t h e e l e c t i o n .

an n o u n c e d

L e ad e r o f I r an , A y at o l l ah

t h at h e

w as

s at i s f i e d

w ith

th e

A l i K h o m e i n i , af t e r d u e e le c tio n

r e s u lts

an d

d e l i b e r at i o n s

e x p re s s e d

h is

s u s p i c i o n ab o u t o u t s i d e c o n s p i r ac i e s t o d e s t ab i l i z e I r an . H e c al l e d p r o t e s t o r s t o

s to p

ag i t at i o n . O n l y

M o u s av i r e l u c t an t l y

af t e r s t r o n g -ar m

ag r e e d

to

m e th o d s

d i s t an c e

fro m

b y

th e

th e

I r an i an

ag i t at i o n

an d

s e c u r ity

p e ac e

fo rc e s ,

r e t u r n e d t o I r an . T h e p e o p l e o f I r an ar e c au g h t i n t h e m i d d l e i n t h i s e v e n t . I r an

w e n t ag g r e s s i v e l y

ag ai n s t B r i t ai n

b l am i n g

it fo r

c o n s p ir in g

s lo w ly

an d

i n s p i r i n g t h e ag i t at i o n an d ar r e s t e d I r an i an s t af f o f t h e B r i t i s h E m b as s y i n I r an f o r

in v o lv e m e n t in

in s p ir in g

th e

ag i t at i o n . I t w as

b l am e d a w e s t e r n c o u n t r y o t h e r t h an U S A

fo r th e

fir s t tim e

e v e r t h at I r an

fo r m is c h ie f in th e c o u n tr y th o u g h it

b l am e d P r e s i d e n t B ar ac k O b am a o f f o l l o w i n g t h e p o l i c y o f P r e s i d e n t B u s h i n t h e

i n c i d e n t . I t al s o m e an s t h at t h e

I r an . I t i s a g o o d

w e s te rn

c o u n tr ie s

P r e s i d e n t B ar ac k O b am a m ag i c i s w o r k i n g o n

s i g n . C h i n a an d g e n e r al l y

R u s s ia s u p p o r te d

s u p p o rte d

th e

E le c tio n

M o u s av i . M o s t o f t h e

r e s u lts w h ile

W o r ld

P re s s

c o m m e n t e d o n t h e s e e l e c t i o n s w i t h d i f f e r e n t o p i n i o n s an d j u d g m e n t s . G e r m an y ’ s

n e w s p ap e r s h av e al l b e e n o n t h e s i d e o f M o u s av i . T h e U n i t e d S t at e s o f A m e r i c a

u n d e r P r e s i d e n t B ar ac k O b am a s h o w e d

c o m m e n d ab l e

r e s t r ai n t b y c al l i n g

th e

w h o l e af f ai r as u n f o r t u n at e an d r e m ai n e d u n n at u r al l y q u i e t an d r at h e r b l an d o n th e w h o le o n th is to p ic .

RELATIONSHIP WITH BRITAIN

T h e

l e ad e r s o f I r an s ay t h at t h e

p o s t -e l e c t i o n

ag i t at i o n

i n I r an

is d u e

to

e x t e r n al c o n s p i r ac i e s t h at am o u n t e d t o i n t e r f e r e n c e w i t h i t s i n t e r n al af f ai r s an d

c au s e d l o t s o f h ar m

t o I r an i an i n t e r e s t s .

T h e y p r i m ar i l y b l am e d B r i t ai n . T h e y h av e n o t b l am e d t h e U n i t e d S t at e s o f

A m e r i c a an d t h i s c an b e b e c au s e o f t h e ‘ O b am a e f f e c t ’ . I r an i an l e ad e r s c al l e d

B r i t ai n

b l am e

as t h e

m o s t e v il c o u n tr y in

g am e

i n f u r i at e d

B r i t ai n

an d

th e

w e s te rn

u n ite d

th e m

h e m is p h e r e in

o f th e

c o n d e m n in g

w o r ld . T h is

I r an

fo r th e

ac c u s at i o n . T h e O p p o s i t i o n M P s o f B r i t ai n w h o u s u al l y b o o t h e P r i m e M i n i s t e r o f

B r i t ai n , G o r d o n B r o w n i n P ar l i am e n t , ap p l au d e d h i m

I r an f o r t h o s e ac c u s at i o n s . T h e n

I r an

th re w

tw o

B r itis h

d i p l o m at s

an d

f o r a b r e ak w h e n h e t o o k o n

a B B C

j o u r n al i s t o u t o f t h e

c o u n t r y an d ar r e s t e d a B r i t i s h j o u r n al i s t f o r i n v o l v e m e n t i n t h e u n r e s t . B r i t ai n i n

r e s p o n s e th r e w

o u t t w o I r an i an d i p l o m at s . I r an ar r e s t e d a f e w

I r an i an o f f i c i al s o f

t h e B r i t i s h e m b as s y f o r i n s t i g at i n g t h e u n r e s t an d an n o u n c e d t r y i n g t h e m

B r i t ai n h as b e e n t al k i n g ab o u t c l o s i n g d o w n i t s m i s s i o n i n I r an .

i n I r an .

B r i t ai n h as a h i s t o r y o f b ad r e l at i o n s h i p w i t h I r an an d i t s m i s ad v e n t u r e s i n

t h e I r an i an e l e c t i o n i n d e p e n d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d S t at e s o f A m e r i c a f u r t h e r ad d e d t o

t h e e m b i t t e r m e n t . I r an i an s al r e ad y s e e B r i t ai n as t h e “ s m al l S at an ” .

OBAMA MAGIC

M o u s av i h as

M as s i v e

n o t s h o w n

d e m o n s t r at i o n s

an y

fr o m

b o th

fo rm

s id e s

o f g r ac e

o n

th e

at al l d u r i n g

s tre e ts

th e

ag i t at i o n .

o f T e h r an

an d

o th e r

p l ac e s i n I r an r e s u l t e d i n o t h e r c o u n t r i e s t ak i n g s i d e s i n t h e e l e c t i o n , t h o u g h i t i s

p u r e ly

an

i n t e r n al m at t e r o f I r an

an d

a d is p u te

b e tw e e n

its

p e o p le

an d

th e

G o v e r n m e n t . T h e M o u s av i p ar t y h as s ai d t h at t h e s e e l e c t i o n s w e r e s ab o t ag e d ,

e v e n t h o u g h , e l e c t i o n s j u s t c an n o t b e s ab o t ag e d i n s u c h a w ay t h at f i v e m i l l i o n

v o t e s c an s w i n g .

M o u s av i h as n o t t ak e n

h i s d e f e at i n

g o o d

g r ac e . T h i s m u c h

is o b v io u s .

N e i g h b o r i n g c o u n t r i e s as w e l l as R u s s i a an d C h i n a h av e ac c e p t e d t h e r e s u l t s o f

t h e I r an i an e l e c t i o n i n a f ai r s e n s e . H o w e v e r , B r i t ai n an d t h e U n i t e d S t at e s w e r e

o p e n l y v ag u e i n t h e i r r e s p o n s e s .

P r e s i d e n t O b am a h as b e e n c r i t i c i z e d q u i t e a b i t b e c au s e o f h i s v ag u e an d

r at h e r w r o n g

s t an c e

in

s u p p o r t o f B r i t ai n

A m e r i c a h as e x p r e s s e d s y m p at h y f o r t h e

an d

fo r th e

in d e c is iv e

m an n e r o f h an d l i n g

in

th e

m at t e r . T h e

U n ite d

p r o t e s t e r s an d w as c r i t i c i z e d o f th is w h o le

S t at e s o f fo r th is

i s s u e . I t h as al r e ad y

c o r r o d e d t h e O b am a M ag i c i n I r an an d h e w i l l h av e t o d o s o m e t h i n g t o r e d e e m T h e

f am o u s C ai r o

h u r t f e e l i n g s t o w ar d s t h e

s p e e c h U n ite d

o f O b am a h as s o m e w h at s m o o t h e n e d

S t at e s . H o w

O b am a w i l l h an d l e

I r an

it.

I r an ’ s

an d

its

n u c l e ar am b i t i o n s i s a t r i l l i o n d o l l ar q u e s t i o n an d d e c i d e t h e f u t u r e o f t h e w o r l d an d m an k i n d .

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