Ip Addressing And Sub Netting Answer Book

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Solved subnetting problems In IP addressing and subnetting workbook

Version 1.1

By Muhedin Abdullahi Mohamed [email protected] Currently a postgraduate student in Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia September 2009

The workbook is available at:

http://www.pdfcoke.com/doc/20246803/IP-Addressing-Sub-Netting-Workbook

When asked a subnetting problem, you can be presented with several pieces of information that describe the situation. Given that information, it will be up to you to figure out the remaining pieces of information to solve the problem. In this document I will present solutions to problems in IP addressing and subnetting work book v1.1 which was produced by Robb Jones. In the first part of the workbook, the types of information that you must be able to identify are as follows: Information required

Value

Address class Default subnet mask Custom subnet mask Total number of subnets Number of usable subnets Total number of host addresses Number of usable addresses Number of bits borrowed Let us now commence solving the problems skipping those that were already solved as examples in the workbook.

Part1 Problem41: In this problem, the following data is given : Number of needed usable subnets: 6 Number of needed usable hosts:

30

Network Address :

210.100.56.0

For this problem the solution is Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

Problem5: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 6 1

Problems 1, 2 and 3 are solved in the work book as examples.

Number of needed usable hosts:

30

Network Address:

195.85.8.0

For this problem the solution is Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

Problem6: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 126 Number of needed usable hosts: Network Address:

131070 118.0.0.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.254.0.0

Total number of subnets

128

Number of usable subnets

126

Total number of host addresses

131072

Number of usable addresses

131070

Number of bits borrowed

7

Problem7: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 2000 Number of needed usable hosts:

15

Network Address:

178.100.0.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

2048

Number of usable subnets

2046

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

10

Problem8: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 1 Number of needed usable hosts: Network Address:

45 200.175.14.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets

4

Number of usable subnets

2

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

2

Problem9: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 60 Number of needed usable hosts: Network Address:

1000 128.77.0.0

For this problem the solution

Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.252.0

Total number of subnets

64

Number of usable subnets

62

Total number of host addresses

1024

Number of usable addresses

1022

Number of bits borrowed

6

Problem10: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: 60 Network Address:

198.100.10.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets

4

Number of usable subnets

2

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

2

Problem11: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 250 Network Address:

101.0.0.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Total number of subnets

256

Number of usable subnets

254

Total number of host addresses

65536

Number of usable addresses

65534

Number of bits borrowed

8

Problem12: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 5 Network Address:

218.35.50.0

For this problem the solution Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

Problem13:

In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: 2 5 Network Address:

218.35.50.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

Problem14: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 10 Network Address:

172.59.0.0

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.240.0

Total number of subnets

16

Number of usable subnets

14

Total number of host addresses

4096

Number of usable addresses

4094

Number of bits borrowed

4

Problem15: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: 50 Network Address:

172.59.0.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets

1024

Number of usable subnets

1022

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

10

Problem16: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: 29 Network Address: For this problem the solution is:

23.0.0.0

Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

524288

Number of usable subnets

524286

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

19

Part2: In addition to what has been discussed so far, this section will further determine other pieces of information as the valid host ranges in given subnet as well as subnet and broadcast addresses. Like the previous section, problems 1 and 2 will be skipped for they are solved in the workbook as examples:

Problem32: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 1 Network Address:

195.223.50.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets

4

Number of usable subnets

2

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

2

2nd usable subnet range

195.223.50.128 to 195.223.50.191

2

For problems 1 and 2 check the work book

Subnet No for 1st usable subnet

195.223.50.64

Subnet broadcast address for 1st

195.223.50.127

usable sunet Assignable addresses for the 2nd

195.223.50.129 to 195.223.50.190

usable subnet

Problem4: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 750 Network Address:

190.35.0.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets

1024

Number of usable subnets

1022

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

10

14th usable subnet range

190.35.3.128 to 190.35.3.191

Subnet No for 12th usable subnet

190.35.3.0

Subnet broadcast address for the 9th 190.35.2.127 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 5th

190.35.1.65 to 190.35.1.126

usable subnet

Problem5: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: 6 Network Address:

126.0.0.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.248

Total number of subnets

2097152

Number of usable subnets

2097150

Total number of host addresses

8

Number of usable addresses

6

Number of bits borrowed

21

1st usable subnet range

126.0.0.8 to 126.0.0.15

Subnet No for 4th usable subnet

126.0.0.32

Subnet broadcast address for the 6th 126.0.0.55 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 9th usable subnet

Problem6:

126.0.0.73 to 126.0.0.78

In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 10 Network Address:

192.70.10.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.240

Total number of subnets

16

Number of usable subnets

14

Total number of host addresses

16

Number of usable addresses

14

Number of bits borrowed

4

8th usable subnet range

192.70.10.128 to 192.70.10.143

Subnet No for 3rd usable subnet

192.70.10.48

Subnet broadcast address for the

192.70.10.191

11th usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 9th

192.70.10.145 to 192.70.10.158

usable subnet

Problem7: In this problem, the following data is given: Network Address:

10.0.0.0/163

For this problem the solution is: 3

The prefix number (/16 ) indicates how many bits used for the network ID.

Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Total number of subnets

256

Number of usable subnets

254

Total number of host addresses

65536

Number of usable addresses

65534

Number of bits borrowed

8

10th usable subnet range

10.10.0.0 to 10.10.255.255

Subnet No for 5th usable subnet

10.5.0.0

Subnet broadcast address for the 1st 10.1.255.255 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 8th

10.8.0.1 to 10.8.255.254

usable subnet

Problem8: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: 4 Network Address:

172.50.0.0

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.224.0

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

8192

Number of usable addresses

8190

Number of bits borrowed

3

3rd usable subnet range

172.50.96.0 to

Subnet No for 4th usable subnet

172.50.128.0

172.50.127.255

Subnet broadcast address for the 5th 172.50.191.255 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 2nd

172.50.64.1 to 172.50.95.254

usable subnet

Problem9: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts:

28

Network Address:

172.50.0.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.224

Total number of subnets

2048

Number of usable subnets

2046

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

11

1st

172.50.0.32

usable subnet range

Subnet No for 9th usable subnet

to

172.50.0.63

172.50.1.32

Subnet broadcast address for the 3rd 172.50.0.127 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 5th

172.50.0.161 to 172.50.0.190

usable subnet

Problem10: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable subnets: Network Address:

45 220.100.100.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.255.252

Total number of subnets

64

Number of usable subnets

62

Total number of host addresses

4

Number of usable addresses

2

Number of bits borrowed

6

4th usable subnet range

220.100.100.16

Subnet No for 3rd usable subnet

220.100.100.12

Subnet broadcast address for the

220.100.100.51

to

220.100.100.19

12th usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 11th

220.100.100.45 to 220.100.100.46

usable subnet

Problem11: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts:

8000

Network Address:

135.70.0.0

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.252.0

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

8192

Number of usable addresses

8190

Number of bits borrowed

3

5th usable subnet range

135.70.160.0

Subnet No for 6th

135.70.192.0

usable subnet

Subnet broadcast address for the

to

135.70.191.255

to

135.70.159.254

135.70.95.255

2nd usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 4th usable subnet

135.70.128.1

Problem12: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: Network Address:

45 198.125.50.0

For this problem the solution is: Information required

Value

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.252.192

Total number of subnets

4

Number of usable subnets

2

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

2

1st usable subnet range

198.125.50.64

Subnet No for 1st

198.125.50.64

usable subnet

Subnet broadcast address for the

to 198. 125.50.127

198.125.50.191

2nd usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 2nd

198.125.50.129

usable subnet

Problem13: In this problem, the following data is given: Network Address:

165.200.0.0/26

to 198.125.50.190

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

Address class

B

Default subnet mask

255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.252.192

Total number of subnets

1024

Number of usable subnets

1022

Total number of host addresses

64

Number of usable addresses

62

Number of bits borrowed

10

9th

165.200.2.64

usable subnet range

Subnet No for 10th

to 165.200.2.127

165.200.2.128

usable subnet

165.200.255.127

Subnet broadcast address for the 1022nd usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 1021st

165.200.255.1

usable subnet

Problem14: In this problem, the following data is given: Number of needed usable hosts: Network Address:

16 200.10.10.0

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

to 165.200.255.254

Address class

C

Default subnet mask

255.255.255.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255.252.224

Total number of subnets

8

Number of usable subnets

6

Total number of host addresses

32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

6th

200.10.10.192

usable subnet range

Subnet No for 4th

usable subnet

to 200.10.10.223

200.10.10.128

Subnet broadcast address for the 3rd 200.10.10.127 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 5th

200.10.10.161

usable subnet

Problem15: In this problem, the following data is given: Network Address:

93.0.0.0/19

For this problem the solution is:

Information required

Value

Address class

A

Default subnet mask

255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask

255.255..224.0

Total number of subnets

2048

to 200.10.10.190

Number of usable subnets

2046

Total number of host addresses

8192

Number of usable addresses

8190

Number of bits borrowed

11

14th

93.1.192.0

usable subnet range

Subnet No for 8th

usable subnet

to 93.1.223.255

93.1.0.0

Subnet broadcast address for the 6th 93.0.223.255 usable subnet Assignable addresses for the 11th

93.1.96.1

to 93.1.127.254

usable subnet

Conclusions: It is worth mentioning that this work is done as part of my assignments during the normal study of CCNA1 course. I therefore apologize you for any mistakes done. Your corrections and suggestions (if any) are welcomed at [email protected]/[email protected]

All thanks to Allah. Thank you too.

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