Introduction Unix 2-6-2551
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Introduction Unix 2-6-2551 as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 6,253
- Pages: 70
ก Introduction to Unix
Open Source Software Network
2550
ก ก ก !ก"# $ % &' ( )*' !ก"## # ก'กก# )# + ก# ก #, $- 6 & ก/ #-#, ก 0 # ,12 + ก# ก
3#'&' &4 ก# ,#! $25, (Permission) Shell
$ ก ก vi
!'1/ $ # 3# 6&' ก' ,
$ - 0) #ก&'/ !7# %ก, ( -&') ,#! + ก# ก &,! ก7#*$/,% ) ก 8&'% ) /,# ) '$,# ก %# ' ก,# (Client)
&'-10 2 0/ ## !ก"# 4ก# ,#! '$,# (Server)
/0 $ก WinSCP %ก&'()ก ก *+ ก PuTTY %ก&'()ก / 0123&'()ก ' 43)56)789ก3'6 BIOS =>? 5?7ก@A%ก LiveCD 06)&'()ก 4)789ก3'6 BIOS D9>6 7Eก3=> 5?7ก@A%ก Flash Drive 56HกI ก 9'> 6/65 (Server) 5?7ก@AH) %+D120 J + 5 A%ก@KA )A =@A0HE กก)6 -# '# 0) $ก&ก&# #ก,$ $ ,% /*#/ ก# / 8 % (/&3# / (ก,* 8 '
,# 2 $ 0* ก ก:# 2550
!" ##$% 1 +)37') 4 /5?7ก@A - +)37') 4 /5?7ก@A............................................................................................. 1 - /E9/+ N737ก5?7ก@A............................................................................................ 1 ##$% 2 '0/HK*A+ O737ก5?7ก@A - '0HE'D9/+ O737ก5?7ก@A E5D3>)H ................................................. 2 ##$% 3 '103>D9>')?%3ก - ก Login *+ Logout....................................................................................................... 5 - '103>ก%3EกHK*A........................................................................................................ 6 - '103>ก%3EกHEกD9>.............................................................................................. 13 - '103>ก%3Eกก9>5)ก3(? ............................................................................................ 17 - '103>ก%3Eก7E60>0........................................................................................... 20 - '103>ก'2HK*A *++3กW') *E&35........................................................ 21 - '103>=X> Y................................................................................................................. 24 ##$% 4 07D87ก/J[/+ K\ / ?* - 07D87ก/J[/+ K\ / ?*..................................................................................... 26 ##$% 5 Shell - '0=XกD1/+ O737ก5?7ก@A..................................................... 29 - +&D/ **AD9>75 ^%%_3.................................................................................. 30 - ก *9>5D7`D// ?*/ *+(**3=8AD9>HE%กก3Shell Script............................. 34
!" () ##$% 6 ก ก vi - 2% ก vi........................................................................................................... 36 - 7> ก ก vi........................................................................................... 37 - '103>ก*>'@A *+2%/c+5?6 2 E'103>........................................... 37 - '103>ก/0?6 2 E=7 =A/') ................................................................................ 39 - '103>=7 =A/') D32 *9>5 D/') (Replace)............................................... 40 - ก5ก*7ก'103> (Undo)..................................................................................................... 40 - ก*3)3กW............................ ..................................................................................... 40 - ก*3)D3E............................................................................................................... 40 - ก*/') .................................................................................................................. 41 - ก'3E*ก *+)............................................................................................................ 41 - ก'2'1....................................................................................................................... 41 - ก3D[ก/ ?**HK*A..................................................................................................... 42 ,- ก ก
ก ก +5_กA=>กJ65 K\ / ?*.................................................. 43
,- ก
ก ก +5_กA=>ก/ Text Shell............................................... 53
,- ก
ก %ก (6 LiveCD........................................................................................ 57
,- ก
ก %ก_ กcA01233D[ก/ ?* 7E Flash Drive......................................62
1 ก
1970 ก กก ! "#$$$ก $ก %& ก'(&)* (+, $(#(- ./0 ก1 + 2'./ ! 3& 1973 ก $+$( #51 3+. #ก('ก 3ก%& " 2!'&%'2! ก/ก3*6(' ), $ ! "#$$ "2' BSD ), System V @--A $ ก ) กก $ก$ %( Linux FreeBSD NetBSD J,J ), ก กกK& "#$$ก'(&)* (+, $ก *6 ก ,Aก'& 0 +,% %( *,Aก ,Aก , ,Aก..
ก ก
ก ก $"#$2 +A(ก %&. & .$ /%ก &,KกL -/ & & !$+M( .$ / 3&* '$ก , +,L" .$ / 3& ! 'ก#( ก '2!L 3&+,L '(&* '$ก#,#ก 3+$('&.#,ก
' N ) (&ก 3&''ก Foreground ), Background .$ / )*,U' $+, 'U)# N'*' .
1
2 ! " #$% ก ก
! " # ก ก ! # %(#&ก,& "0.1993 $ก ''ก) N" &. &), " ' '&ก ) FSSTND (File System Standard) ('$$ก *6N" &. &+$( ) Filesystem Hierarchy Standard : FHS !&$N" &. &",ก $ (Tree) ), $ก -) ,3 % - ).&& ! 2-1 N )ก $ ), '$, '& ก !`% Aก"'&* )Ua$ ก' # 2 .(# "2' Collection of files !&กK '$, !.$*dก ), " ' structure .3+ -ก ), +'$,)Ua$ &+$ & ก $.(# ! 3 "2' Partitions !&)ก Physically + 2' Logically '& " ' N2 '+ - ก,( #/ &)Ua$ ), N" &. & ก '
#$/ &ก a'&ก)Ua$ -กก / & Multiple users ), File sharing #dก -กK '$, !%ก ก Aก%"2' -กK '$, )Ua$'$,+ 2' U, (file) U,"2 '.! & !
-A '$ ,, N )ก $+ 2 '' กK !` % '&ก
# #$# %A #ก ก '&/ &U,+ 2''$,(& L 5U,'&N )ก $ - $($"#$ก!#'&ก )' .'&N )ก $ L &. ก $N'' %!*01 ! ก#( system call #+ N )ก $ ก% *2!'+.$ /-ก & !ก!#ก U,
2
/
"2' " '
ก'&ก " ' ('), U, /bin
"2'N )ก $ !กK !` %'&ก - %&
/boot "2' กK )Ua$ ! ก!#'&ก LILO %ก /dev "2' )Ua$ !%กK U,'A ก p(& L /etc
"2' )Ua$กK '$, 5 Configulation
/home "2' )Ua$ !กK No$ " ' (& L '&`% /lib
"2' ",&N )ก $ -! 3 ), N$,'&"' ,
/mnt "2' )Ua$ !%$ (mount) '& U,), 'Aก p /proc "2' , ''&"' ,), N* .(& L /root "2' " ' No$'& /sbin "2' )Ua$ !%กK "3.!&), (& L /tmp "2' " ' %!#" # ! Aก"$. dq'( /usr
"2' N )ก $(& L %( X11 , netscape , pine
/var
"2')Ua$ !%กK '$, !,!),&,'#,
2-1 N" &. & " ' '& ก ก) $ i File system Hierarchy Standard (FHS) N" &. &U, N" &. & U,'& ก), ,AกN !# !& &" &'-- $$ก+ 2''ก#( - '(ก `), `-ก %( &" 2!'&)$(( (Server) '-- $ ก ) (& home ''ก home1 ), home2 *2!'-ก ก `%)(, 5
3
('- ก 'd N" &. &'& )Ua$'$, N%"3.!&) .!&&#"3.!& (Command Line) ก .dN" &. & )Ua$'$,'& ก ,Aก N" 2!'&)$( ( (Server) !- %"2' cvs.buu.ac.th !& ก *,Aก (Burapha Linux Server) !&- $N" &. & $A$$'& " ' & ! 2-2
2-2 ).&N" &. & " ' '& ก *,Aก (Burapha Linux Server) N`% ! 3ก %& %2!' narongsak ), %& !" 2'! & CVS .M,ก1p !% - ก#( * '$ (Prompt) .&ก-ก
) ก'& ! 2-2 " 2!'&+$ / ).&3)+(&
!`%ก3,&3ก '( ! - ก3)+(& / #( '& (root) ), Prompt - - #" 2!'&+$',,( $ ('-ก" 2!'&+$ $ "2'"3.!&'& ก ก ( !&- ก,(# , '(') "3.!& !*$*,&.(#'&* '$ "2' ls N"3.!& - %*2!').&'$,#( p 3)+(& ก' #'$, " ' + 2'U,%2!'' & ก %& ก ก .$ /%& 2 #d "2' #d) ก-ก+-' '&" 2!'&กN & ), %N )ก $ 5 Emulator !- -3,'&+''&" 2!'&)$(( N ! ') 3ก %&N )ก $ PuTTY ( , 'ก %N )ก $ PuTTY '( 5"`#ก ) !&$ '&
2-3 '"'N)ก $ PuTTY
4
3 ("
ก Login .% Logout ก Login ') ก !- '& 3ก(' !- %& ก ก N` ! - %&- '&.( username ), password ก('ก %.$'
1 2
3 4
3-1 ).&ก .(
5
) ก !).& ! 3-1 ).&ก %&'&`%%2!' narongsak ),
! 2 - ก .( +.`( !&'* & #&"2' +-'- $($ก ).&'"#$L p !*$* & `%"# - '& &-*$* +.`(+/ก'& /*$*`ก 3 " & N )ก $- wN'N$ !& `%กK- '& กN )ก $ $+$('ก" &+ !& .(# ! 3 ), 4 ).&'$, , ''& #$/ &-3#N"# !+,2''(.3+ `% '$, 2 .(# '-- $+ 2'$($กK '(ก #(`), " 2'( &"(+$ก
).&`, 'ก+ 2'$(
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" ls Syntax
ls [OPTION] FILES
"3.!& !%.3+ ).&)Ua$'$, $2!' %"3.!& ls N$($&2!' - ก ).& y* %2!''&U,(&L " ' @--A option !$ก%ก ls "2' -l -a
- ).&`,,*d) K$ ) (Long Format) - ).&)Ua$'$, &+$
1
2 3
4
3-1 +-').&ก %&"3.!& ls za ), ls zl 6
-ก ! 3-2 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls - ).&)Ua$), " ' " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 .(#3)+(& ! 3 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls -l - ).&'$,ก!#ก )Ua$ ), " ' " ' @--A N).&+ !&
('+ !&U,+ 2' " ' ) K$ ) (long format) N) (& , '''ก 7 "',$5 &3)+(& ! 4 N- 'd & ! 3-3 -3#,&"
%), . dq
ก,A($
-'&
# z #,
%2!'U,+ 2' " '
3-3 ).& , '$2!'%"3.!& ls -l -ก ! 3-3 N)(, "',$5$"#$+$& - %), . dq - (& 'ก 5 '&U, L #( % N- ก3+ 'ก 10 # !&'ก #) ก 'ก/ &%'&)Ua$+ 2' " ' %( d
) ก).&'&U,%2!' 17-3-50 " ' .3+ 9 'ก +,& ก ก3+ก '( ก ), ก %U, !&ก3+N%"3.!& chmod - -3#,&" - 'ก+ / &-3#U, !,&"ก " ' + 2'U, / " ' #(&- $"( A# 2 - -'& - 'ก+ #(" -'&U,+ 2' " ' %( narongsak - %2!'ก,A($ 'ก+ #( +.`%` $./ '(ก,A($ - 'ก+ / &'&U,#($"#$-A (+ ( N).& (Byte) )(/ " ' - $ (ก 4096 (Byte) .$' - #-#, - ).&#), #,ก )กU,+ 2' " ' ,(.A - %2!'U, ).&%2!'U, + 2' " '
7
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cp Syntax Example
cp [OPTION] [-T] SOURCE DEST cp [OPTION] SOURCE... DIRECTORY cp [OPTION] -t # SOURCE. cp test.txt jane.txt
"3.!& !%.3+ ก ",'กU, ) ก %"3.!& cp %2!''&U, & $# %2!''&U, (+$() , &
1 2 3 4
3-4 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cp -ก ! 3.4 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls - ).&U,), " ' &+$ " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก ",'กU, test.txt U, jane.txt .$ / 3N% "3.!& cp &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก U, jane.txt *!$ $
8
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" mv Syntax Example
mv [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST mv [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY mv [OPTION]... -t# SOURCE... mv test.txt welcome.txt
"3.!& mv (move) %.3+ ก )Ua$'$,), " '
#$/ &ก ,!%2!'# 3&%(#ก "3.!& rename'.
1 2 3 4
3-5 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mv -ก ! 3-5 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก ,!%2!'U, text.txt welcome.txt .$ / 3N%"3.!& mv &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U, text.txt $( ก N- * )(U, welcome.txt
9
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" rm Syntax Example
rm [OPTION] [FILE] rm test.txt
"3.!& rm (romove) $#%.3 + , U, &) U,#+ 2') ก,A($'&U, N %"3.!&*&" &#
1 2 3 4
3-6 +-').&ก %&"3.!& rm -ก ! 3-6 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , U, test.txt welcome.txt .$ / 3 N%"3.!& rm &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U, test.txt /ก, ),#
10
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cat (concatenate) Syntax Example
cat [OPTION] [FILE] cat HelloWorld.java
"3.!& cat (concatenate) $+ !).&`, '5'&U, &-'5*
1 2 3 4
3-7 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cat -ก ! 3-7 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , ''&U, HelloWorld.java .$ / 3N%"3.!& cat &3)+(& ! 3 !& , ''&U,- ก ''ก &+-'
11
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cat (concatenate) Syntax Example
file [OPTION] [FILE] file *
"3.!&file - 3ก ).&%'&U, !$ " ' !&"3.!& file - 3ก '( Content ), 'ก 5 '&)Ua$'$, L
) ก %"3.!& file [option]... file
1
2
3-8 +-').&ก %&"3.!& file -ก ! 3-8 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& file * N - ).&U, &+$ " ' @--A * '$ & 'ก 5 '&U, &3)+(& ! !& , ''&U,- ก ''ก &+-'
12
(" 2ก 3 ก # (" 2ก 3 ก # : (" cd Syntax Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
cd cd cd cd
[DIRECTORY] Programs ] # 2# Programs .. ] ก%# # ก^ / ] # # root
"3.!& cd (Change Directory) "3.!& !%ก ,! " '
1
2 3 4 5
3-9 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cd -ก ! 3-9 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก " ' Programs .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd Programs &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U,(&L !'( " '
Programs ), /'&ก ''ก-ก " ' .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd .. &3)+(& ! 4 ), $2!''&ก ''ก& " ' root .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd \ &3)+(& ! 5 !&$2!'% "3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก U,(& !'( " ' root 13
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" pwd Syntax Example
pwd [OPTION] pwd
"3.!& !%.3+ ).& " ' @--A ( 3'&#ก ก *$* cd DOS) $ -ก"3#( print work " '
1 2 3
3-10 +-').&ก %&"3.!& pwd -ก ! 3-10 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก !- 3)+(&'& " ' .$ / 3N% "3.!& pwd - ).& !'('& " ' @--A
14
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" mkdir Syntax Example
mkdir [OPTION] [FILE] mkdir unix
"3.!&.3+ %ก . & " ' (make " ' ) $2!' '&ก " ' +$( +%"3.!& mkdir $#%2!' " ' +$( N option .(#+M( !$%ก "2' -m - 3ก ก3+ Permissioin -p - 3ก . & Parent " ' +#ก p !&$($ก
A " '
1 2 3 4
3-11 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mkdir -ก ! 3-11 -ก#'(& ก . & " ' +$( %2!' unix 5 " '
narongsakN3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก . & " ' unix .$ / 3N%"3.!& mkdir unix &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( " ' unix /ก. & '),#
15
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" rmdir Syntax Example
rmdir [OPTION] [FILE] rmdir C
"3.!& !%.3+ ก , " ' ( 3'&#ก dos) $-ก"3#( remove " ' N option !$ก%ก rmdir "2' -p - 3ก , Child ), Parent " ' $,3 .$$#( '&ก , " ' %2!' / A / B / C /+ก " ' @--A "2' / A / B - '& 3$ '('
1 2
3
3-12 +-').&ก %&"3.!& rmdir -ก ! 3-11 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& cd B ก " ' B &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , " ' c .$ / 3N%"3.!& rmdir c &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( " ' c /ก, '),# !&-ก#'(&
16
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d (" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" who Syntax Example
who [OPTION] [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] who
"3.!& who %*2!').&#($" & ! login '(
1
2
3-13 +-').&ก %&"3.!& who -ก ! 3-13 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& who ก ).&%2!''&` ! Login '( &3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& ).&++K#($ user !%2!' cs484243 ), narongsak ก3,& Login '(
17
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" whoami Syntax Example
whoami [OPTION] whoami
"3.!& who am i %*2!').&#(`% !& login .( login #%2!''
1 2
3-14 +-').&ก %&"3.!& who -ก ! 3-14 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& who am i ก ).&%2!''&`% & 3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& ).&++K#(`% %%2!' narongsak ก Login .(
18
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" passwd Syntax Example
passwd [OPTIONS] [LOGIN] passwd
"3.!& passwd "3.!& !%ก ,! password $2!' %"3.!& - 3ก /$ password $ก(' ),#- &/$ password +$( ), +2 password 'ก" &
1 2 3
3-15 +-').&ก %&"3.!& passwd -ก ! 3-15 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& passwd N - /$ +.ก(ก(' & 3)+(& ! 2 -ก - +.( +.+$('ก 2 " & &3)+(& ! 3 +.+$('&.(+$2'ก &.'&" & - &- .$ /,! +.+$(
19
(" 2ก 3 ก ก ^"] " (" 2ก 3 ก ^"] " : (" mail Syntax Example
mail mail
"3.!& mail - "3.!& !%ก .(& mail + 2' '( mail !'( ก ( $2!'%"3.!&),# - prompt (" 2!'&+$ ?) .$ /.("3.!&,& %( h ).& mail !$'( +$, %.3+ ,2'ก mail ! '&ก '( d +$, %.3+ , mail q %.3+ ก - ก 3&), ก, .( UNIX prompt
1 2
3-16 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mail
20
-ก ! 3-16 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& mail N - ).&#($$,ก!y !/ก.(& $ .(&$$2!'+ ( #, ( &3)+(& ! 2
(" 2ก #$% .% กi % j (" 2ก #$% .% กi % j: (" which Syntax Example
which [OPTION] [--] PROG_NAME [...] which mail
"3.!& which "3.!& !%).& !'('&U,
1 2
3-17 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mail -ก ! 3-17 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& which mail N - ).& !'('&U, #('( ! &3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& - ).& !'('&U, mail + #('( " '
+
21
(" 2ก #$% .% กi % j: (" chmod Syntax 1 Syntax 2 Syntax 3 Example
chmod chmod chmod chmod
[OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... o+w test.txt
"3.!& chmod "3.!& !%.3+ ก3+. d'&`%ก,A($(&L +.$ // &U, (&L - ) (&ก,A($`%''ก 3 ก,A($#ก 1. -'& (owner) "2'` !. &U, $ ) ##'ก1 ( u ) 2. ก,A($ (group) "2' ก,A($`% `% !'(ก,A($#ก.$ /%&U,'&*2!' (#$ก,A($ ) ##'ก1 ( g ) 3. `'2! (other) "2' A"", !$('(ก,A($ + 2' $(%(-'&U, ) ##'ก1 ( o ) `%.$ /ก3+. d(&L+ก U, N) (&''ก 3 '(&#ก 1. read "2'. dก '(U, ) ##'ก1 ( r ) 2. write "2' . dก )กU, ) ##'ก1 ( w ) 3. execute "2' . dก %&U, ) ##'ก1 ( x )
, ''&U,.$ /#"3.!& ls zl
#'ก1 .$ /) (&& # ! 1 'ก#( " ' + 2'$( / - $ #'ก1 d /$( - $" 2!'&+$ ( - ) # ! 2-4 'ก#( . d'&-'&U, # ! 5-7 'ก#( . d'&`% !'(ก,A($#ก # ! 8-10 'ก#( . d'&`%'2!L'ก+2'-ก 2 ก,A($) ก
) ก %"3.!& chmod [ u / g / o ] [ + / - ] [ r / w / x] filename
22
1 2 3 4
3-18 +-').&ก %&"3.!& chmod -ก ! 3-18 $2!' '&ก !- ,!. dq+ก U, !'&ก N3)+(& ! 1 *$* "3.!& ls zl !&).&'$,ก!#ก )Ua$ ), " ' " ' @--A N).&+ !&
('+ !&U,+ 2' " ' ) K$ ) (long format) &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก )กU, ! %2!' test.txt /กก3+. d+`%'2!.$ /)กU, N*$*"3.!& chmod &3)+(& ! 3 N -ก "3.!& ls zl - +K#(U, !%2!' test.txt /กก3+. d+`%'2!.$ /)กU, !&-ก$ 3$(&3)+(& ! 4
23
(" p]qr] s (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" man Syntax Example
man [COMMAND] man who
"3.!& man "3.!&).&'"#$ !'d ก %&'&"3.!& , '(&L #$/ & option !"3.!&.$ /%#
3-19 +-').&ก %&"3.!& man
24
-ก#'(&& ).& , ''&"3.!& clear ), $2!''&ก - ''ก +ก q (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" exit Syntax Example
exit exit
"3.!& exit "3.!&.3+ ''ก-ก UNIX
3-20 +-').&ก %&"3.!& exit $2!'%"3.!& ),#+-'- #(&,( ),#), $($& !- 3('),#
- %"3.!& กK('$2!' 3& . K- '
25
4 "tก uv .$w% (Permission)
"tก uv .$w% (Permission) 2!'&-ก,Aก$ ก 3&) `%+," (Multiuser) & - &$"#$-3 ! '&$ก ก3+. dก / &)Ua$'$,), " ' (&L N - ) (& 3 ก,A($"2' " ! -'&U, (User) " !'(ก,A($#ก -'&U, (Group) " !'(", ก,A($ก -'&U, (Other) $2!'%"3.!& ls -l - `,,*d''ก$&
4-1 `,,*d-กก %"3 .!& ls -l 26
+.&ก'$,-กก,A($) ก ก' ##'ก1 "2' r w x d "#$+$'&#'ก1 +,( "2' r ('$-ก read +$/ & .$ /'(U, + 2' " ' w ('$-ก write +$/ & .$ /'$,,&U, + 2'.$ / !- ก 3ก
(&Lก " ' x ('$-ก execute +$/ &.$ / !- $#,`,U, + 2'.$ / !- " ' d .M,ก1p*2!' 'ก+ #( " '
.M,ก1p*2!' 'ก+ #( U, "t read write execute
ก ก#$% ก ก# 2 '+ '('$, '$,+ 2' %2!' ,!),& )ก2 '+ . &+ 2', " ' .!& execute ( $#,`,"3.&! ) ,! "+ .3-กU, " '
4-1 ).&. d'&U,), " '
"('&. dU,+ !&$"( - rwx r-x r-TYPE -
r 4
USER (u) w 2
x 1
GROUP (g) r x 4 0 1
OTHER (o) r 4 0 0
4-2 ).&. d'&U,), " ' ) ).& ''& - rwx r-x r--
27
. d$ & ! 4-2 +$/ & #) ก z 'ก+ #('$, "2'U, $(%( " '
3 #'ก1 USER (u) "2' . d !-'&3ก "2' r w x '( $#,`, 3 #'ก1 GROUP (g) "2' . d !" !'(ก,A($#ก -'& 3 "2' r x '( $#,`, 3 #'ก1 OTHER (o) "2' . d !" !'((&ก,A($ก -'& 3 "2' r '( /" #,- "(#,'&. dN+3"(#,$ #$ก- 754 #'(& ) '&. d - rwx --- --700 +$/ & U, ! -'&'( $#,`, drw- r-- r-x 645 +$/ & " ' !-'&'( ก,A($#ก'( ก,A($'2!'(), $#,`, - r-- r-- r-444 +$/ & U, ! Aกก,A($'('(&#
28
5 Shell ]q
! " p]qrก ( ก N" &. &*2 iก 3&'& ก$'( 4 .(##ก "2' o )# (Hardware), "' , (Kernel), %,, (Shell) ), )'**,"% (Application) & ! 5-1 Application Shell Kernel Hardware
5-1 ).&N" &. &*2 iก 3&'& ก %,, (Shell) "2' N )ก $+ !& ก ! 3+ ! .(#('`% (interface)
+#(&`%ก ก ก ("' ,) !&%,,$( .(#+ !&'&"' , )(% "' ,ก $#,`, ` % . $ /.! & & ก N `( &%,, ( N )ก $%,,&$"Ap.$ '& Shell Programming Language 3+`%.$ /3"3.!&(&L '&%,,$ N )ก $กK U,# ก#( Shell Script
29
jd%% 2d2 x33y • Bourne shell (/bin/sh) %,,A") กL !$%ก'(&)* (+, $ก ก3+ N" &. &51",L ก 51',ก' (Algo Language) .$ / shell script ), & %,,$ i !$ ก ก Aก# ), &.$ / shell script &ก '2!N$('&)ก' 'ก# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ • C shell (/bin/csh) %,, !*6 $+,&-ก Bourne shell $ ) "3.!&), #ก p+$2'ก 51 (C Language) $U@&ก%ก 3&+, !), '(&. #ก 'ก &&.$ /"# "A$ก +,'&'$,ก#( Bourne shell ), &$"#$.$ / ก ก%"3.!& !%),# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ % • Korn shell (/bin/ksh) shell !*6$-) '& Bourne shell ), C shell .$ / 3& function '& Bourne shell Aก'(& ก shell script 3&(),
กA$ .$ /3"3.!& !%),#ก, $ execute +$( /2'#( Korn shell ก
#$'''& Bourne shell ), C shell $##ก )($($ UNIX Aก# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ • Bourne again shell (/bin/bash + 2' /usr/local/bin/bash) ก ' Bournr shell 3ก, $ *6+$( .$ / 3&) line editing ), &*!$ . d5*ก 3&'ก +,'(& bash shell $(%( standard UNIX shell )( default shell '& linux @--A - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ ก ." jd%% q 2 y| `%.$ / #-.' 5 '&%,, &+$ ! ก $ N%"3.!& $ cat /etc/shells ก ." jd%% ก(%2d^2| q `%.$ / #-.' 5 '&%,, !ก3,&%&'(p N%"3.!& $ echo $SHELL
30
(#3v Shell Script +A`, !'& Shell Script ก),#- '(ก `%&)(, " )(N.(#$ก ),# - $+A`,ก & - Shell script .$ / '$, (Input) -ก`% U, ), ).&`,,*d''ก & +-'+$2'ก ก %"3.!& (Command) N & - $ N%'(&$กก . &"3.!& ! .(# A"", - ,#,ก ""3.!& - .$ / 3+& &'(& 'N$ - .(#+ !&'&& ! 'N$'&`), q2ก Shell Script 1. %N )ก $ 5 editor ก Shell Script 2. *!$. d+U, Shell Script ! .$ / execute #"3.!& $ chmod +x script $ chmod 755 script 3. execute U, Shell Script &ก,(# #"3.!& $ sh script ก p ! Bourne shell $ bash script
ก p ! Bourne again shell
$ ./script ^ 1 Shell Script clear echo "Hello $USER" echo "Today is \c ";date Example 1 echo "Number of user login : \c" ; who | wc -l echo "Calendar" cal exit 0
31
c%%pt
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5-6
Hello nattawut Today is Tue Jul 24 15:25:08 ICT 2007 Number of user login : 1 Calendar July 2007 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1234567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ก ", +-').&`, ก ).&'"#$ ก `%& N#) $USER - #) !%กK %2!'`%# ก ).&# !), #,@--A ก ).&-3#`%& p #, L ก ).& '&2'@--A ^ 2 Shell Script
Example
# # Script to read your name from key-board # echo "Your Name please:" read name echo "Hello $name, Lets be friend!"
32
c%%pt
! 1
! 2
! 3
Your Name please: *$*'$, Hello '$, !*$*%, Lets be friend! ก ).&'"#$*2!'+`%ก 'ก%2!''& ก
'$,-ก`%`( &" ' ),#กK ##) %2!'#( name ก ).&"( !'(#) name
ก ก ก3+"(+ก #) .$ /%%2!'#) ก 3ก , )(.(#'& ก ).&"(-ก#) - '&.(" 2!'&+$ $ 3+#) L # ^ 3 Shell Script
Example
c%%pt
#!/bin/sh # # Script that demos, command line args # echo "Total number of command line argument are $#" echo "$0 is script name" echo "$1 is first argument" echo "$2 is second argument" `,,*d+,&ก
# ./script A B Total number of command line argument are 2 script is script name A is first argument B is second argument
33
Shell Script & #'(&ก
"(* $' `( & command line N * $' !`% A - /กกK '(#) $1, $2 , $,3 .(#-3#'&#) ! A $ - /กกK '(#) $#
ก ,! 0 &'&'$,), `,,*d !-กก
Shell Script 'ก-กก
'$,`( &" ' ($#'(& ! 2) ), ก ).&`,,*d ! ''ก &+-' &$ ) '&ก
'$,), ).&`,,*d ) '2!'ก# 1. ก % }. > ก ,! 0 &ก ).&`,-ก+-',&U, N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program > output_file `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file NU, c%%pt &ก,(# $(#(- $'$,$'(+ 2'$(กK$ - /ก #`,,*d-กก
N )ก $ &+$
2. ก % }. >> ก ,! 0 &ก ).&`,-ก+-',&U, N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program >> output_file `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file N- ก
c%%pt ('U, ก,(#"2''$,$U, output_file &"&'(), $`,-กก
N )ก $(' '$,
3. ก % }. < ก ,! 0 & '$,-กU,) ก
#" ' N$ ) '& ก %& & Example ./program < input_file
34
4. ก (c%%pt ! .ก v # %"( ! .ก " | .$ /3'`,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ ! 1 '$,.3+ N )ก $ ! 2 N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program1 | ./program2 `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file N- ก
c%%pt ('U, ก,(#"2''$,$U, output_file &"&'(), $`,-กก
N )ก $(' '$,
ก 2dก % }q 4 .q" u2d ^ก# d^ .$ /3'`,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ ! 1 '$,.3+ N )ก $ ! 2 N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program < input_file > output_file -ก"3.!&& ก
N )ก $N '$,-กU, input_file ), ก (t `,-กก
N )ก $,&U, output_file
35
6 ก 2d! .ก vi ]q
3! .ก vi
6-1 +-'N )ก $ vi
ก (! .ก vi N )ก $ vi ) (&ก 3&''ก 3 N+$ "2' 1. N+$"3.!& (Command Mode) 2. N+$*$*'"#$ (Insert Mode) 3. N+$"3.!&
,(&.A (Lastline Mode)
36
)(, N+$'&N )ก $- $ ) ก 3&), + !y* !)ก(&ก )ก( 1. ! (" N+$ !%ก .!&+N )ก $ 3&(& L ก' # • "3.!&ก ,2!'"'' ), +-' • "3.!&ก .(N+$*$*'"#$ • "3.!&ก , #'ก1
• "3.!&ก ,
• "3.!&ก ) !#'ก1
• "3.!&ก *!$
+$( • "3.!&ก ก,กก ก 3,(.A 2. ! pp N+$ !%ก *$*+ 2'a''"#$ *2 ! 3&'& N )ก $ 3. ! (" %^"y N+$ !%ก .!&&N )ก $ 3&& • "3.!& !ก!#ก ก ก'$,,&U, • "3.!&ก "+'"#$
ก 2d! .ก vi ก .(N )ก $ vi .$ /%Nก *$*"3.!& vi <%2!')Ua$>
(" 2ก %] .% 3| ^2! (" p !'(N+$"3.!& `%.$ /,2!'"'' &3)+(&'&'ก L +-' ), .$ /,2!'+-'*2!').&'$, !.(#.(#+ !&'&+-'N )ก $N %"3.!&ก ,2!'"'' & & ! 5-1
37
,2!'"'' &# 1 #'ก1
,2!'"'' & 1 #'ก1
,2!'"'' &# 1 "3 ,2!'"'' & 1 "3 ,2!'"'' 1
,2!'"'' ,&,(& 1
,2!'"''
,2!'"''
,2!'"'' &# 1 N" ,2!'"'' & 1 N" ,2!'"'' ('+/ ,2!'"'' ('+ก(' ,2!'"'' &$A$ '&-' ,2!'"'' &
!'(ก !&ก,&-' ,2!'"'' &
,(&.A'&-' ,2!'+-' " !&+-' ,2!'+-',&" !&+-' ,2!'+-' + !&+-' ,2!'+-',&+ !&+-' ,2!'
) ก.A ,2!'
.A
l h w b k j 0 (} ) $ ) ( } { H M L Ctrl-U (up) Ctrl-D (down) Ctrl-F (forward) Ctrl-B (backward) gg G
5-1 ).&"3.!&ก ,2!'"'' ก ,2!'"'' &
!'&ก 3Nก *$*+$,
$#"3.!& G + 2' gg %( 25G + 2' 25gg +$/ &ก ,2!'"'' &
! 25
38
(" 2ก "^! pp (" . ก (Insert) ก ) ก !+3)+(&"'' i ก ) ก !
I $2!'%"3.!& i + 2' I ),# `%.$ /a''"#$ !'&ก ) ก $2!'. K-. ก
*$*'"#$ !'&ก ) ก),# +ก)a Esc *2!'ก, .(N+$"3.!& (" pp ^ (Append) ก *$*'"#$(' !+,&3)+(&"'' ก *$*'"#$(' !
a A
(" . ก 2^ (Open) Nก$2!''(N+$*$*'"#$$2!'`%*$*'"#$-ก !&K$
),# +ก ` % '&ก
+$(. $ / 3 Nก ก)a Enter '( & กK $+ก$ ก * $ * '"#$#),# ), '&ก ) ก
+$(,& +#(&'"#$$ 3N,2'ก%"3.!&& ) ก
+$(
"'' o ) ก
+$(+2'
"'' O ก %"3.!& o ), O N+$"3.!&- 3+ vi ) ก
#(&+), .(N+$*$* '"#$, `%.$ /*$*'"#$ !'&ก ) ก
39
(" pp ] % . (Replace) $2!'`%'&ก *$*'"#$+$( '"#$$ !$'( ก *$* + 2',!#'ก1
*&##%"3.!& r $2!'*$*#'ก1 !'&ก ,!),# vi - ก, .(N+$"3.!&N 'N$ +ก'&ก ,!) #'ก1 +,# %"3.!& R $2!',!) '),# `% '&ก)a Esc *2!'ก, .(N+$"3.!& ก %"3.!& R $'"# .&ก"2'+ก'"#$$#ก#( '"#$ !,!) '"#$+$(.(# !ก - * $* '"#$$ +ก'"#$+$(. ก#( '"#$$ `%'&, '"#$$ !+,2'#"3.!& x
ก ก%ก(" (Undo) "3.!& u %ก ก,กก 3& !" 3 " &.A ก('+ !- %"3.!& %( `%*!&%"3.!&,
), * #(, `
.$ /ก,ก`,'&"3.!&,
N %"3.!& u !& vi - ก,ก"3.!& ), 3
!, ก, "2$ "3.!& u .$ /%ก,ก"3.!& .A !*!&%&*&"3.!&# .(#"3.!& U %ก ก
$ !)ก" & .A ก, "2$$(#(`%- 3ก ,!),&)ก'$,
'(&
ก %กi ก , #'ก1 p 3)+(&"'' %"3.!& x "3.!& .$ /% (#$ก #,).& -3##'ก1 %( 7x %, #'ก1 7 # !$ !#'ก1 p 3)+(&"''
ก % ก ,
&
!$"'' '(%"3.!& dd "3.!& .$ /% (#$ก #,).&-3#
!'&ก %( 5dd %,
5
!$ p
!$"' ' '( 40
ก % ก , '"#$%"3.!& d "3.!& "3.!& !'&$ก ก3+' !'&ก , # N%"3.!&,2!'"'' #ก3+' %( d0 , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &
d$ , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &
d} , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &. ('+ dG , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / & U, '.&ก "3.!&+$# d "3.!& !$' $ก+ก%N$(-"#$+$N , ' '+ $ #&+$ก#,%&
ก %ก.% yy p P
",'ก'"#$
!3)+(&"'' '( #&'"#$ !",'ก# p
/-ก3)+(&"'' '( #&'"#$ !",'ก# p
ก('3)+(&"'' '(
ก ",'ก .$ /%#,`.$`.ก "3.!& yy # %( 5yy +$/ & ก
",'ก 5
N -ก
!"'' '(
ก ( ก "+"3+ 2''"#$N )ก $ vi .$ / 3N'(N+$"3.!&),#ก " 2!'&+$ / *2!' ก %"3.!&N+$
,(&.A %( /string ก "+"3#( string U, $2!'* "3&ก,(#),# +ก'&ก &"3(' !'(,(&-ก3)+(&@--A +ก n ), ก N *2!'ก, "+&
& 41
ก vก%%#$% :w :wq :q!
ก ก'$,@--A ,&U, ก ก'$,@--A ,&U,), ''ก-กN )ก $ ก ''ก-กN )ก $N$( ก'$,
+$+A ก %" 2!'&+$ : 3+"3.!& ก %"3.!&N+$
,(&.A ), - 3&กK('$2!''(N+$"3.!&ก(' & ก %&"3.!&&ก,(#- &"# ก Esc ก(' Aก" &
42
jcก ก ก 2d! .ก yก p] ก u^!.$w% ก 2d! .ก yก WinSCP 2ก u^!.$w% ก %&N )ก $ Aก WinSCP ก /(N')Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& !$
ก ก (UNIX) $&" 2!'&"'$*#' .(# A"", + 2'ก /(N')Ua$'$,-ก " 2!'&"'$*#' .(# A"",& ก ก $ 'ก & 1. ,",ก ! '"' (icon)
!&'( Desktop - ก +-'&
ก-1 ).&+-'ก %&N )ก $ WinSCP -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & ! ก- 2
43
ก-2 ).&+-'ก ก 'ก'$,%('&(& L '&N )ก $ WinSCP -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & %('& ! 1 Host name ก 'ก%2!'" 2!'&+ ก (Host Name) !'&ก /(N')Ua$'$, &%(#'(& *$* cvs.buu.ac.th %('& ! 2 User name ก 'ก%2!'`% #'(& *$* narongsak %('& ! 3 Password ก 'ก%2!' +.`( +,&-กก 'ก'$,(& L '),# ",ก !A$ Login 2. +ก.('$,/ก'& N )ก $- .(+-'ก %&/(N')Ua$'$, +#(& " 2! ' &'&` % ! & $ ก # N# . ), " 2! ' & cvs.buu.ac.th ! & " 2! ' & ! $
ก ก & ! ก- 3
44
ก-3 ).&+-'.3+ ก /(N')Ua$'$, -ก ! ก-3 - +K#(+-') (&''ก 2 .(# "2'.(# &).& %2!'NU,' ), )Ua$'$, !'(" 2!'& !`%ก3,&%&'( (Local Host) ), .(# &#).& %2!' " ' ), )Ua$'$, !'(5" 2!'&+ ก !'( ก, (Remote Host) !& ! + ,2'ก3)+(& &@&" 2!'& Local Host ! U C: 3. +-'.3+ ก /(N')Ua$'$, (Remote Host) + 2' &@& !`%ก3,&% &'( (Local Host) - +K#($)/ " 2!'&$2'+& !&.$ /'d &
45
y
(t ).&3)+(&@--A + 2' " ' @--A !ก3,&%& /'+,&ก, &3)+(& !"%&ก('+3)+(&@--A +&3)+(& !"%&$+,&3)+(&@--A ,!3)+(& &3)+(& !+2'ก#(3)+(&@--A + !& &3)+(& !$ '& )Ua$'$, - .3+ " 2!'&@& Local Host )ก( 3)+(& U %( C: - .3+ " 2!'&@& Remote Host )ก( 3)+(& Root
y
(t &3)+(& !$ '&`% - .3+ " 2!'&@& Local Host )ก( 3)+(& My document - .3+ " 2!'&@& Remote Host )ก( 3)+(& Home " ' '&`%
U % A& ก )Ua$'$,+ @--A w'$, !'(5- " ' / NU,' ! A + 2' *!$. & " ' & ก . & !%& (' %ก3++$ก ).&+ 2'('NU,' " 2!'& Local Host + 2' " ' " 2!'& Remote Host
ก-1 ).&)/ " 2!'&$2'ก /(N')Ua$'$, (Remote Host) + 2' &@& !`%ก3,& %&'( (Local Host) 4. ก . & " ' ), NU,' ก . & " ' 3Nก %$.",ก #p !'&ก . & " ' +$( N",ก !* !#$2'$2!''&ก . & " ' +$(" 2!'& Remote Host + 2' ",ก !*2 ! $2 ' $2! ' ' &ก . &NU,' +$( " 2! ' & Local Host -ก ", ก A $ & ! ก-4
46
ก-4 ).& 'ก . & " ' /NU,' +$( ('-ก - ก +(&.3+ . & " ' /NU,' +$( +*$*%2!' " ' / NU,' !'&ก ! +. & " ' %2!' public_html -ก กA$ OK & ! ก-5
ก-5 ).&+(&.3+ a'%2!' " ' +$( !'&ก . & 5. ก '*N+, (Upload) ก '*N+,)Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& Local host &" 2!'& Remote Host 3Nก
",ก$."&# !%2!')Ua$'$, !'&ก '*N+,+-' N ! - 3ก ,2'ก)Ua$ %2!'#( unix.doc -ก ,ก#&# &@& Remote Host & ! ก-6
47
ก-6 ).& 'ก upload )Ua$'$, +,&-ก - ก +(&).&3+(&, & !'&ก /(N'+ 2'",'ก)Ua$&
! ก-7 ",กA$ copy *2!'2 .&ก%2!')Ua$ ! ,2'ก- '( &@& Remote Host +ก&$( +K%2!')Ua$ ก +",ก !A$ *2!' A&'$,+ @--A & ! ก-8
ก-7 ).&+(&3)+(&, & !'&ก '*N+,)Ua$'$, !'&ก
48
ก-8 ).&`,,*d ! ก -กก '*N+,)Ua$ 6. ก #N+, (Download) ก #N+,)Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& Remote Host &" 2!'& Local host 3N ก ",ก$."&# !%2!')Ua$'$, !'&ก #N+,+-'# N ! - 3ก
,2'ก)Ua$%2!'#( unix.doc -ก ,ก#&# &@& Local host & ! ก-9
49
ก-9 ).& 'ก #N+,)Ua$'$, +,&-ก - ก +(&).&3)+(&, & !'&ก /(N'+ 2'",'ก)Ua$&
! ก-10 ",ก !A$ copy *2!'2 .&ก%2!')Ua$ ! ,2'ก- '( &@& Remote Host +ก& $(+K%2!')Ua$ ก +",ก !A$ *2!' A&'$,+ @--A
ก-10 ).&+(&3)+(&, & !'&ก #N+,)Ua$'$, !'&ก
50
7. ก ,!%2!')Ua$'$,/ " '
ก ,!%2!')Ua$/ " ' 3Nก ",ก$. !%2!')Ua$'$,/ " ' ! '&ก ,!%2!' ), ",ก !A$ -ก - ก )/ . !%2!')Ua$'$,/ " '
-ก *$*%2!'+$( !'&ก ,& ! + 3ก ,!%2!')Ua$ BLS.doc Burapha.doc & ! ก-11
ก-11 ).&ก ,2'ก"3.!&ก ,!%2!')Ua$'$, 8. ก , )Ua$'$,), ก , " '
ก , )Ua$'$, / " ' 3Nก ",ก,2'ก)Ua$'$, !'&ก , ), ก A$
51
9. ก ,! " '
$2!''&ก ,!3)+(& " ' & " ' !'( !3ก#( 3 Nก ,",ก !%2!' " ' $2!''&ก ,!3)+(& " ' ก, & " ' !'(+2'ก#( !, 3Nก !A$ $2!''&ก ,!3)+(&& Home " ' 3Nก !A$ 10. ก ก %2!'$('ก " 2!'& Remote Host 3Nก ก !A$ +ก'&ก %N )ก $ !%ก ('ก `%,ก1p ! Text Shell N N )ก $ Text Shell N )ก $*2 iก %& .$ /%N )ก $ PuTTY !& ก,(##5"`#ก
52
jcก ก 2d! .ก yก p] ก 2d Text Shell ก 2d! .ก yก PuTTY 2ก 2d shell ก %&N )ก $ Aก PuTTY ก % shell `( &N N"',(& L N .$ /,K'ก'`( & SSH ), !.3"M 'U)# N'*' . $ 'ก & 10. ,",ก ! '"' (icon)
!&'( Desktop - ก +-'&
- 1 ).&+-'ก %&N )ก $ PuTTY -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & %('& ! 1 Host name ก 'ก%2!'" 2!'&+ ก (Host Name) !'&ก /(N')Ua$'$, #'(& *$* cvs.buu.ac.th & Port (ก 22 ), Protocol ,2'ก SSH (NN )ก $- ก3++#'(),#) -ก ",ก !A$ Open & ! -2 53
-2 ).&+-'ก %N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'",ก !A$ Open ),#- ก +(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY
-3 ).&+(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!' ก +(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY +ก 'ก +.`% (Username) #'(&%( narongsak & ! -4 54
-4 ).&+ login '&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'ก 'ก +.`% (Username) '),# N )ก $- +ก 'ก +.'&`( !&- $2!' ก 'ก),#- $().&#'ก1 ), .M,ก1p L ("# *$*+/ก'&) & ! -5
-5 ).&ก ก 'ก +.`('&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'ก 'ก'$, &+$/ก'& &%2!' Host name (" 2!'&+ ก ) , Username ( +.`() , Password ( +.`() - ก +(& !).&* K'$* $ .3+ Shell '&" 2!'&+ ก & ! -6 55
-5 ).&+(& !).&* K'$* $ .3+ Shell '&" 2!'&+ ก
56
jcก ก 2d3ก.c^ LiveCD $)`( LiveCD '& ก ,Aก ! #'(&'& ก
*,Aก N ('-% ก ,Aก'&"('2! L $ ! ('&ก * +,กก %&#ก $2!'w" 2!'&"'$*#' BIOS - #-.' 'Aก p*2 i !-3 (' ก %& + 3ก Set "( BIOS (BIOS '&" 2!'&"'$*#' $(+$2'ก !&+,กก 3& N !#- ",ก N#'(& BIOS !+' phoenix) *2!'+ BIOS '('$,-ก CD N" 2!'&- )-&+ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 -ก)a*$*),#)( A( (') 3#("#
กA$ + K#) $2!'ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 - ก +-'&
-1 ).&+(&'&ก Set BIOS $2!').&+(&'&ก Set BIOS - .&ก+K#($)/ $ +,2!' ! $ Boot N%A$,ก0
& ! "-2 57
-2 ).&$ก Set BIOS .&ก !+(&'&ก Set BIOS - +K#($ก 'd A$"3.!& !%ก Set BIOS & ! "-3
-3 ).&ก 'd A$"3.!& !%ก Set Bios -ก 'd & y
'"#$%(#+,2' ''ก-กก 3& ,2'ก ก
,2'ก$ ,!3)+(& Nก + - ,2!' + 2' ก - - ,2!',& ก ก,&$2!''$ ก &"( ก &"( ) !" 2!'&ก3++$ ก'$, ), ''ก-กก 3&
$2!',2!'
! $ Boot - ก +(& & ! "-4
58
-4 ).&+(&'&$ Boot -ก +,2!' $ ! ก '& CD-ROM Drive *2!''&ก + " 2!'& Boot -ก CD-ROM ), กA$ Nก" 2!'&+$ + -ก )a*$**2!'+ ก '& CD-ROM Drive ,2!'
-5 ).&+(&'&$ Boot 59
$2!',2'ก !- +" 2!'& Boot -ก CD-ROM Drive ,3 ) ก),# กA$ *2!' 3ก ก), ''ก-กก Setup BIOS +ก ++ ก 2'ก +กA$ y -ก)a*$* -ก +" 2!'&- 3ก Boot 'ก" & $.()`( CD
ก ,Aก !& ! $)`( *$,Aก !& *,Aก
-6 ).&+ก Boot -ก)`( *$,Aก
-7 ).&+(&'&$ Boot
60
$2!'" 2!'& Boot -ก)`( ก *$,Aก '),# - ก + XWindows '& ก *$,Aก &
-8 ).&+ X-Windows '& ก *$,Aก
61
jcก ก 2d3กy ก | "( vก%d Flash Drive $ Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก ! #'(&'& ก
,Aก , N ('-% ก ,Aก'&"('2! L $ ! ('&ก * +,กก %&#ก $2!'w" 2!'&"'$*#' BIOS - #-.' 'Aก p*2 i !-3 (' ก %& + 3ก Set "( BIOS (BIOS '&" 2!'&"'$*#' $(+$2'ก !&+,กก 3& N !#- ",ก N#'(& BIOS !+' Award) *2!'+ BIOS '('$,-ก Flash Drive N" 2!'&- )-&+ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 -ก)a*$*),#)( A( (') 3#("#
กA$+ K#) $2!'ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 - ก +-'&
-1 ).&+(&'&ก Set BIOS $2!').&+(&'&ก Set BIOS - .&ก+K#($)/ $+,2!' ! $ Advanced BIOS Features N%A$,ก0
& ! &-2 62
-2 ).&ก ,2!',ก0 ! ก Advanced BIOS Features $2!',2!',ก0 & ก Advanced BIOS Features ),#+กA$ Enter !&- ก +(&'& ก Advanced BIOS Features
-3 ).&+(&'& Advanced BIOS Features
63
-ก +,2!',ก0 ! ก Hard Disk Boot Priority ),#กA$ Enter &
-4 ).&ก ,2!',ก0 ! ก Hard Disk Boot Priority $2!'กA$ Enter - ก +(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority $ &
-5 ).&+(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority 64
$2!'.(+(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority +,2!',ก0 ! ก USB-HDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I -ก +กA$" 2!'&+$ #ก (+) !)a*$* *2!',2!' ก USBHDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I $ ,3 ) ก
-6 ).&ก ,2!' ! ก USB-HDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I $2!',2'ก+ Boot -ก Flash Drive ,3 ) ก$ !'&ก ),# +กA$ F10 ! )a*$*),# กA$ Exit *2!'''ก-กก %& -ก " 2!'&- 3ก Boot 'ก" & N- '&.( Flash Drive !$ ก ,Aก## N" 2!'&- 3ก Boot -ก Flash Drive ! $ Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก ,
-7 ).&ก Boot -ก Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก , 65
$2!'" 2!'& Boot -ก Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก , '),# - ก + X-Windows '& ก ,Aก , &
-8 ).&+ X-Windows '& ก ,Aก ,
66
Open Source Software Network
2550
ก ก ก !ก"# $ % &' ( )*' !ก"## # ก'กก# )# + ก# ก #, $- 6 & ก/ #-#, ก 0 # ,12 + ก# ก
3#'&' &4 ก# ,#! $25, (Permission) Shell
$ ก ก vi
!'1/ $ # 3# 6&' ก' ,
$ - 0) #ก&'/ !7# %ก, ( -&') ,#! + ก# ก &,! ก7#*$/,% ) ก 8&'% ) /,# ) '$,# ก %# ' ก,# (Client)
&'-10 2 0/ ## !ก"# 4ก# ,#! '$,# (Server)
/0 $ก WinSCP %ก&'()ก ก *+ ก PuTTY %ก&'()ก / 0123&'()ก ' 43)56)789ก3'6 BIOS =>? 5?7ก@A%ก LiveCD 06)&'()ก 4)789ก3'6 BIOS D9>6 7Eก3=> 5?7ก@A%ก Flash Drive 56HกI ก 9'> 6/65 (Server) 5?7ก@AH) %+D120 J + 5 A%ก@KA )A =@A0HE กก)6 -# '# 0) $ก&ก&# #ก,$ $ ,% /*#/ ก# / 8 % (/&3# / (ก,* 8 '
,# 2 $ 0* ก ก:# 2550
!" ##$% 1 +)37') 4 /5?7ก@A - +)37') 4 /5?7ก@A............................................................................................. 1 - /E9/+ N737ก5?7ก@A............................................................................................ 1 ##$% 2 '0/HK*A+ O737ก5?7ก@A - '0HE'D9/+ O737ก5?7ก@A E5D3>)H ................................................. 2 ##$% 3 '103>D9>')?%3ก - ก Login *+ Logout....................................................................................................... 5 - '103>ก%3EกHK*A........................................................................................................ 6 - '103>ก%3EกHEกD9>.............................................................................................. 13 - '103>ก%3Eกก9>5)ก3(? ............................................................................................ 17 - '103>ก%3Eก7E60>0........................................................................................... 20 - '103>ก'2HK*A *++3กW') *E&35........................................................ 21 - '103>=X> Y................................................................................................................. 24 ##$% 4 07D87ก/J[/+ K\ / ?* - 07D87ก/J[/+ K\ / ?*..................................................................................... 26 ##$% 5 Shell - '0=XกD1/+ O737ก5?7ก@A..................................................... 29 - +&D/ **AD9>75 ^%%_3.................................................................................. 30 - ก *9>5D7`D// ?*/ *+(**3=8AD9>HE%กก3Shell Script............................. 34
!" () ##$% 6 ก ก vi - 2% ก vi........................................................................................................... 36 - 7> ก ก vi........................................................................................... 37 - '103>ก*>'@A *+2%/c+5?6 2 E'103>........................................... 37 - '103>ก/0?6 2 E=7 =A/') ................................................................................ 39 - '103>=7 =A/') D32 *9>5 D/') (Replace)............................................... 40 - ก5ก*7ก'103> (Undo)..................................................................................................... 40 - ก*3)3กW............................ ..................................................................................... 40 - ก*3)D3E............................................................................................................... 40 - ก*/') .................................................................................................................. 41 - ก'3E*ก *+)............................................................................................................ 41 - ก'2'1....................................................................................................................... 41 - ก3D[ก/ ?**HK*A..................................................................................................... 42 ,- ก ก
ก ก +5_กA=>กJ65 K\ / ?*.................................................. 43
,- ก
ก ก +5_กA=>ก/ Text Shell............................................... 53
,- ก
ก %ก (6 LiveCD........................................................................................ 57
,- ก
ก %ก_ กcA01233D[ก/ ?* 7E Flash Drive......................................62
1 ก
1970 ก กก ! "#$$$ก $ก %& ก'(&)* (+, $(#(- ./0 ก1 + 2'./ ! 3& 1973 ก $+$( #51 3+. #ก('ก 3ก%& " 2!'&%'2! ก/ก3*6(' ), $ ! "#$$ "2' BSD ), System V @--A $ ก ) กก $ก$ %( Linux FreeBSD NetBSD J,J ), ก กกK& "#$$ก'(&)* (+, $ก *6 ก ,Aก'& 0 +,% %( *,Aก ,Aก , ,Aก..
ก ก
ก ก $"#$2 +A(ก %&. & .$ /%ก &,KกL -/ & & !$+M( .$ / 3&* '$ก , +,L" .$ / 3& ! 'ก#( ก '2!L 3&+,L '(&* '$ก#,#ก 3+$('&.#,ก
' N ) (&ก 3&''ก Foreground ), Background .$ / )*,U' $+, 'U)# N'*' .
1
2 ! " #$% ก ก
! " # ก ก ! # %(#&ก,& "0.1993 $ก ''ก) N" &. &), " ' '&ก ) FSSTND (File System Standard) ('$$ก *6N" &. &+$( ) Filesystem Hierarchy Standard : FHS !&$N" &. &",ก $ (Tree) ), $ก -) ,3 % - ).&& ! 2-1 N )ก $ ), '$, '& ก !`% Aก"'&* )Ua$ ก' # 2 .(# "2' Collection of files !&กK '$, !.$*dก ), " ' structure .3+ -ก ), +'$,)Ua$ &+$ & ก $.(# ! 3 "2' Partitions !&)ก Physically + 2' Logically '& " ' N2 '+ - ก,( #/ &)Ua$ ), N" &. & ก '
#$/ &ก a'&ก)Ua$ -กก / & Multiple users ), File sharing #dก -กK '$, !%ก ก Aก%"2' -กK '$, )Ua$'$,+ 2' U, (file) U,"2 '.! & !
-A '$ ,, N )ก $+ 2 '' กK !` % '&ก
# #$# %A #ก ก '&/ &U,+ 2''$,(& L 5U,'&N )ก $ - $($"#$ก!#'&ก )' .'&N )ก $ L &. ก $N'' %!*01 ! ก#( system call #+ N )ก $ ก% *2!'+.$ /-ก & !ก!#ก U,
2
/
"2' " '
ก'&ก " ' ('), U, /bin
"2'N )ก $ !กK !` %'&ก - %&
/boot "2' กK )Ua$ ! ก!#'&ก LILO %ก /dev "2' )Ua$ !%กK U,'A ก p(& L /etc
"2' )Ua$กK '$, 5 Configulation
/home "2' )Ua$ !กK No$ " ' (& L '&`% /lib
"2' ",&N )ก $ -! 3 ), N$,'&"' ,
/mnt "2' )Ua$ !%$ (mount) '& U,), 'Aก p /proc "2' , ''&"' ,), N* .(& L /root "2' " ' No$'& /sbin "2' )Ua$ !%กK "3.!&), (& L /tmp "2' " ' %!#" # ! Aก"$. dq'( /usr
"2' N )ก $(& L %( X11 , netscape , pine
/var
"2')Ua$ !%กK '$, !,!),&,'#,
2-1 N" &. & " ' '& ก ก) $ i File system Hierarchy Standard (FHS) N" &. &U, N" &. & U,'& ก), ,AกN !# !& &" &'-- $$ก+ 2''ก#( - '(ก `), `-ก %( &" 2!'&)$(( (Server) '-- $ ก ) (& home ''ก home1 ), home2 *2!'-ก ก `%)(, 5
3
('- ก 'd N" &. &'& )Ua$'$, N%"3.!&) .!&&#"3.!& (Command Line) ก .dN" &. & )Ua$'$,'& ก ,Aก N" 2!'&)$( ( (Server) !- %"2' cvs.buu.ac.th !& ก *,Aก (Burapha Linux Server) !&- $N" &. & $A$$'& " ' & ! 2-2
2-2 ).&N" &. & " ' '& ก *,Aก (Burapha Linux Server) N`% ! 3ก %& %2!' narongsak ), %& !" 2'! & CVS .M,ก1p !% - ก#( * '$ (Prompt) .&ก-ก
) ก'& ! 2-2 " 2!'&+$ / ).&3)+(&
!`%ก3,&3ก '( ! - ก3)+(& / #( '& (root) ), Prompt - - #" 2!'&+$',,( $ ('-ก" 2!'&+$ $ "2'"3.!&'& ก ก ( !&- ก,(# , '(') "3.!& !*$*,&.(#'&* '$ "2' ls N"3.!& - %*2!').&'$,#( p 3)+(& ก' #'$, " ' + 2'U,%2!'' & ก %& ก ก .$ /%& 2 #d "2' #d) ก-ก+-' '&" 2!'&กN & ), %N )ก $ 5 Emulator !- -3,'&+''&" 2!'&)$(( N ! ') 3ก %&N )ก $ PuTTY ( , 'ก %N )ก $ PuTTY '( 5"`#ก ) !&$ '&
2-3 '"'N)ก $ PuTTY
4
3 ("
ก Login .% Logout ก Login ') ก !- '& 3ก(' !- %& ก ก N` ! - %&- '&.( username ), password ก('ก %.$'
1 2
3 4
3-1 ).&ก .(
5
) ก !).& ! 3-1 ).&ก %&'&`%%2!' narongsak ),
! 2 - ก .( +.`( !&'* & #&"2' +-'- $($ก ).&'"#$L p !*$* & `%"# - '& &-*$* +.`(+/ก'& /*$*`ก 3 " & N )ก $- wN'N$ !& `%กK- '& กN )ก $ $+$('ก" &+ !& .(# ! 3 ), 4 ).&'$, , ''& #$/ &-3#N"# !+,2''(.3+ `% '$, 2 .(# '-- $+ 2'$($กK '(ก #(`), " 2'( &"(+$ก
).&`, 'ก+ 2'$(
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" ls Syntax
ls [OPTION] FILES
"3.!& !%.3+ ).&)Ua$'$, $2!' %"3.!& ls N$($&2!' - ก ).& y* %2!''&U,(&L " ' @--A option !$ก%ก ls "2' -l -a
- ).&`,,*d) K$ ) (Long Format) - ).&)Ua$'$, &+$
1
2 3
4
3-1 +-').&ก %&"3.!& ls za ), ls zl 6
-ก ! 3-2 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls - ).&)Ua$), " ' " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 .(#3)+(& ! 3 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls -l - ).&'$,ก!#ก )Ua$ ), " ' " ' @--A N).&+ !&
('+ !&U,+ 2' " ' ) K$ ) (long format) N) (& , '''ก 7 "',$5 &3)+(& ! 4 N- 'd & ! 3-3 -3#,&"
%), . dq
ก,A($
-'&
# z #,
%2!'U,+ 2' " '
3-3 ).& , '$2!'%"3.!& ls -l -ก ! 3-3 N)(, "',$5$"#$+$& - %), . dq - (& 'ก 5 '&U, L #( % N- ก3+ 'ก 10 # !&'ก #) ก 'ก/ &%'&)Ua$+ 2' " ' %( d
) ก).&'&U,%2!' 17-3-50 " ' .3+ 9 'ก +,& ก ก3+ก '( ก ), ก %U, !&ก3+N%"3.!& chmod - -3#,&" - 'ก+ / &-3#U, !,&"ก " ' + 2'U, / " ' #(&- $"( A# 2 - -'& - 'ก+ #(" -'&U,+ 2' " ' %( narongsak - %2!'ก,A($ 'ก+ #( +.`%` $./ '(ก,A($ - 'ก+ / &'&U,#($"#$-A (+ ( N).& (Byte) )(/ " ' - $ (ก 4096 (Byte) .$' - #-#, - ).&#), #,ก )กU,+ 2' " ' ,(.A - %2!'U, ).&%2!'U, + 2' " '
7
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cp Syntax Example
cp [OPTION] [-T] SOURCE DEST cp [OPTION] SOURCE... DIRECTORY cp [OPTION] -t # SOURCE. cp test.txt jane.txt
"3.!& !%.3+ ก ",'กU, ) ก %"3.!& cp %2!''&U, & $# %2!''&U, (+$() , &
1 2 3 4
3-4 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cp -ก ! 3.4 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls - ).&U,), " ' &+$ " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก ",'กU, test.txt U, jane.txt .$ / 3N% "3.!& cp &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก U, jane.txt *!$ $
8
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" mv Syntax Example
mv [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST mv [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY mv [OPTION]... -t# SOURCE... mv test.txt welcome.txt
"3.!& mv (move) %.3+ ก )Ua$'$,), " '
#$/ &ก ,!%2!'# 3&%(#ก "3.!& rename'.
1 2 3 4
3-5 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mv -ก ! 3-5 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก ,!%2!'U, text.txt welcome.txt .$ / 3N%"3.!& mv &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U, text.txt $( ก N- * )(U, welcome.txt
9
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" rm Syntax Example
rm [OPTION] [FILE] rm test.txt
"3.!& rm (romove) $#%.3 + , U, &) U,#+ 2') ก,A($'&U, N %"3.!&*&" &#
1 2 3 4
3-6 +-').&ก %&"3.!& rm -ก ! 3-6 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , U, test.txt welcome.txt .$ / 3 N%"3.!& rm &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U, test.txt /ก, ),#
10
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cat (concatenate) Syntax Example
cat [OPTION] [FILE] cat HelloWorld.java
"3.!& cat (concatenate) $+ !).&`, '5'&U, &-'5*
1 2 3 4
3-7 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cat -ก ! 3-7 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , ''&U, HelloWorld.java .$ / 3N%"3.!& cat &3)+(& ! 3 !& , ''&U,- ก ''ก &+-'
11
(" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" cat (concatenate) Syntax Example
file [OPTION] [FILE] file *
"3.!&file - 3ก ).&%'&U, !$ " ' !&"3.!& file - 3ก '( Content ), 'ก 5 '&)Ua$'$, L
) ก %"3.!& file [option]... file
1
2
3-8 +-').&ก %&"3.!& file -ก ! 3-8 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& file * N - ).&U, &+$ " ' @--A * '$ & 'ก 5 '&U, &3)+(& ! !& , ''&U,- ก ''ก &+-'
12
(" 2ก 3 ก # (" 2ก 3 ก # : (" cd Syntax Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
cd cd cd cd
[DIRECTORY] Programs ] # 2# Programs .. ] ก%# # ก^ / ] # # root
"3.!& cd (Change Directory) "3.!& !%ก ,! " '
1
2 3 4 5
3-9 +-').&ก %&"3.!& cd -ก ! 3-9 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก " ' Programs .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd Programs &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( U,(&L !'( " '
Programs ), /'&ก ''ก-ก " ' .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd .. &3)+(& ! 4 ), $2!''&ก ''ก& " ' root .$ / 3N%"3.!& cd \ &3)+(& ! 5 !&$2!'% "3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก U,(& !'( " ' root 13
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" pwd Syntax Example
pwd [OPTION] pwd
"3.!& !%.3+ ).& " ' @--A ( 3'&#ก ก *$* cd DOS) $ -ก"3#( print work " '
1 2 3
3-10 +-').&ก %&"3.!& pwd -ก ! 3-10 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " ' @--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก !- 3)+(&'& " ' .$ / 3N% "3.!& pwd - ).& !'('& " ' @--A
14
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" mkdir Syntax Example
mkdir [OPTION] [FILE] mkdir unix
"3.!&.3+ %ก . & " ' (make " ' ) $2!' '&ก " ' +$( +%"3.!& mkdir $#%2!' " ' +$( N option .(#+M( !$%ก "2' -m - 3ก ก3+ Permissioin -p - 3ก . & Parent " ' +#ก p !&$($ก
A " '
1 2 3 4
3-11 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mkdir -ก ! 3-11 -ก#'(& ก . & " ' +$( %2!' unix 5 " '
narongsakN3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& ls N- ).&U,), " ' &+$ " '
@--A &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก . & " ' unix .$ / 3N%"3.!& mkdir unix &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( " ' unix /ก. & '),#
15
(" 2ก 3 ก # : (" rmdir Syntax Example
rmdir [OPTION] [FILE] rmdir C
"3.!& !%.3+ ก , " ' ( 3'&#ก dos) $-ก"3#( remove " ' N option !$ก%ก rmdir "2' -p - 3ก , Child ), Parent " ' $,3 .$$#( '&ก , " ' %2!' / A / B / C /+ก " ' @--A "2' / A / B - '& 3$ '('
1 2
3
3-12 +-').&ก %&"3.!& rmdir -ก ! 3-11 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& cd B ก " ' B &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก , " ' c .$ / 3N%"3.!& rmdir c &3)+(& ! 3 !&$2!'%"3.!& ls 'ก" &- ก #( " ' c /ก, '),# !&-ก#'(&
16
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d (" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" who Syntax Example
who [OPTION] [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ] who
"3.!& who %*2!').&#($" & ! login '(
1
2
3-13 +-').&ก %&"3.!& who -ก ! 3-13 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& who ก ).&%2!''&` ! Login '( &3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& ).&++K#($ user !%2!' cs484243 ), narongsak ก3,& Login '(
17
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" whoami Syntax Example
whoami [OPTION] whoami
"3.!& who am i %*2!').&#(`% !& login .( login #%2!''
1 2
3-14 +-').&ก %&"3.!& who -ก ! 3-14 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& who am i ก ).&%2!''&`% & 3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& ).&++K#(`% %%2!' narongsak ก Login .(
18
(" 2ก 3 ก ก กc2d : (" passwd Syntax Example
passwd [OPTIONS] [LOGIN] passwd
"3.!& passwd "3.!& !%ก ,! password $2!' %"3.!& - 3ก /$ password $ก(' ),#- &/$ password +$( ), +2 password 'ก" &
1 2 3
3-15 +-').&ก %&"3.!& passwd -ก ! 3-15 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& passwd N - /$ +.ก(ก(' & 3)+(& ! 2 -ก - +.( +.+$('ก 2 " & &3)+(& ! 3 +.+$('&.(+$2'ก &.'&" & - &- .$ /,! +.+$(
19
(" 2ก 3 ก ก ^"] " (" 2ก 3 ก ^"] " : (" mail Syntax Example
mail mail
"3.!& mail - "3.!& !%ก .(& mail + 2' '( mail !'( ก ( $2!'%"3.!&),# - prompt (" 2!'&+$ ?) .$ /.("3.!&,& %( h ).& mail !$'( +$, %.3+ ,2'ก mail ! '&ก '( d +$, %.3+ , mail q %.3+ ก - ก 3&), ก, .( UNIX prompt
1 2
3-16 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mail
20
-ก ! 3-16 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& mail N - ).&#($$,ก!y !/ก.(& $ .(&$$2!'+ ( #, ( &3)+(& ! 2
(" 2ก #$% .% กi % j (" 2ก #$% .% กi % j: (" which Syntax Example
which [OPTION] [--] PROG_NAME [...] which mail
"3.!& which "3.!& !%).& !'('&U,
1 2
3-17 +-').&ก %&"3.!& mail -ก ! 3-17 3)+(& ! 1 $2!'*$*"3.!& which mail N - ).& !'('&U, #('( ! &3)+(& ! 2 -ก#'(& - ).& !'('&U, mail + #('( " '
+
21
(" 2ก #$% .% กi % j: (" chmod Syntax 1 Syntax 2 Syntax 3 Example
chmod chmod chmod chmod
[OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... o+w test.txt
"3.!& chmod "3.!& !%.3+ ก3+. d'&`%ก,A($(&L +.$ // &U, (&L - ) (&ก,A($`%''ก 3 ก,A($#ก 1. -'& (owner) "2'` !. &U, $ ) ##'ก1 ( u ) 2. ก,A($ (group) "2' ก,A($`% `% !'(ก,A($#ก.$ /%&U,'&*2!' (#$ก,A($ ) ##'ก1 ( g ) 3. `'2! (other) "2' A"", !$('(ก,A($ + 2' $(%(-'&U, ) ##'ก1 ( o ) `%.$ /ก3+. d(&L+ก U, N) (&''ก 3 '(&#ก 1. read "2'. dก '(U, ) ##'ก1 ( r ) 2. write "2' . dก )กU, ) ##'ก1 ( w ) 3. execute "2' . dก %&U, ) ##'ก1 ( x )
, ''&U,.$ /#"3.!& ls zl
#'ก1 .$ /) (&& # ! 1 'ก#( " ' + 2'$( / - $ #'ก1 d /$( - $" 2!'&+$ ( - ) # ! 2-4 'ก#( . d'&-'&U, # ! 5-7 'ก#( . d'&`% !'(ก,A($#ก # ! 8-10 'ก#( . d'&`%'2!L'ก+2'-ก 2 ก,A($) ก
) ก %"3.!& chmod [ u / g / o ] [ + / - ] [ r / w / x] filename
22
1 2 3 4
3-18 +-').&ก %&"3.!& chmod -ก ! 3-18 $2!' '&ก !- ,!. dq+ก U, !'&ก N3)+(& ! 1 *$* "3.!& ls zl !&).&'$,ก!#ก )Ua$ ), " ' " ' @--A N).&+ !&
('+ !&U,+ 2' " ' ) K$ ) (long format) &3)+(& ! 2 & '&ก )กU, ! %2!' test.txt /กก3+. d+`%'2!.$ /)กU, N*$*"3.!& chmod &3)+(& ! 3 N -ก "3.!& ls zl - +K#(U, !%2!' test.txt /กก3+. d+`%'2!.$ /)กU, !&-ก$ 3$(&3)+(& ! 4
23
(" p]qr] s (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" man Syntax Example
man [COMMAND] man who
"3.!& man "3.!&).&'"#$ !'d ก %&'&"3.!& , '(&L #$/ & option !"3.!&.$ /%#
3-19 +-').&ก %&"3.!& man
24
-ก#'(&& ).& , ''&"3.!& clear ), $2!''&ก - ''ก +ก q (" 2ก 3 ก #$% : (" exit Syntax Example
exit exit
"3.!& exit "3.!&.3+ ''ก-ก UNIX
3-20 +-').&ก %&"3.!& exit $2!'%"3.!& ),#+-'- #(&,( ),#), $($& !- 3('),#
- %"3.!& กK('$2!' 3& . K- '
25
4 "tก uv .$w% (Permission)
"tก uv .$w% (Permission) 2!'&-ก,Aก$ ก 3&) `%+," (Multiuser) & - &$"#$-3 ! '&$ก ก3+. dก / &)Ua$'$,), " ' (&L N - ) (& 3 ก,A($"2' " ! -'&U, (User) " !'(ก,A($#ก -'&U, (Group) " !'(", ก,A($ก -'&U, (Other) $2!'%"3.!& ls -l - `,,*d''ก$&
4-1 `,,*d-กก %"3 .!& ls -l 26
+.&ก'$,-กก,A($) ก ก' ##'ก1 "2' r w x d "#$+$'&#'ก1 +,( "2' r ('$-ก read +$/ & .$ /'(U, + 2' " ' w ('$-ก write +$/ & .$ /'$,,&U, + 2'.$ / !- ก 3ก
(&Lก " ' x ('$-ก execute +$/ &.$ / !- $#,`,U, + 2'.$ / !- " ' d .M,ก1p*2!' 'ก+ #( " '
.M,ก1p*2!' 'ก+ #( U, "t read write execute
ก ก#$% ก ก# 2 '+ '('$, '$,+ 2' %2!' ,!),& )ก2 '+ . &+ 2', " ' .!& execute ( $#,`,"3.&! ) ,! "+ .3-กU, " '
4-1 ).&. d'&U,), " '
"('&. dU,+ !&$"( - rwx r-x r-TYPE -
r 4
USER (u) w 2
x 1
GROUP (g) r x 4 0 1
OTHER (o) r 4 0 0
4-2 ).&. d'&U,), " ' ) ).& ''& - rwx r-x r--
27
. d$ & ! 4-2 +$/ & #) ก z 'ก+ #('$, "2'U, $(%( " '
3 #'ก1 USER (u) "2' . d !-'&3ก "2' r w x '( $#,`, 3 #'ก1 GROUP (g) "2' . d !" !'(ก,A($#ก -'& 3 "2' r x '( $#,`, 3 #'ก1 OTHER (o) "2' . d !" !'((&ก,A($ก -'& 3 "2' r '( /" #,- "(#,'&. dN+3"(#,$ #$ก- 754 #'(& ) '&. d - rwx --- --700 +$/ & U, ! -'&'( $#,`, drw- r-- r-x 645 +$/ & " ' !-'&'( ก,A($#ก'( ก,A($'2!'(), $#,`, - r-- r-- r-444 +$/ & U, ! Aกก,A($'('(&#
28
5 Shell ]q
! " p]qrก ( ก N" &. &*2 iก 3&'& ก$'( 4 .(##ก "2' o )# (Hardware), "' , (Kernel), %,, (Shell) ), )'**,"% (Application) & ! 5-1 Application Shell Kernel Hardware
5-1 ).&N" &. &*2 iก 3&'& ก %,, (Shell) "2' N )ก $+ !& ก ! 3+ ! .(#('`% (interface)
+#(&`%ก ก ก ("' ,) !&%,,$( .(#+ !&'&"' , )(% "' ,ก $#,`, ` % . $ /.! & & ก N `( &%,, ( N )ก $%,,&$"Ap.$ '& Shell Programming Language 3+`%.$ /3"3.!&(&L '&%,,$ N )ก $กK U,# ก#( Shell Script
29
jd%% 2d2 x33y • Bourne shell (/bin/sh) %,,A") กL !$%ก'(&)* (+, $ก ก3+ N" &. &51",L ก 51',ก' (Algo Language) .$ / shell script ), & %,,$ i !$ ก ก Aก# ), &.$ / shell script &ก '2!N$('&)ก' 'ก# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ • C shell (/bin/csh) %,, !*6 $+,&-ก Bourne shell $ ) "3.!&), #ก p+$2'ก 51 (C Language) $U@&ก%ก 3&+, !), '(&. #ก 'ก &&.$ /"# "A$ก +,'&'$,ก#( Bourne shell ), &$"#$.$ / ก ก%"3.!& !%),# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ % • Korn shell (/bin/ksh) shell !*6$-) '& Bourne shell ), C shell .$ / 3& function '& Bourne shell Aก'(& ก shell script 3&(),
กA$ .$ /3"3.!& !%),#ก, $ execute +$( /2'#( Korn shell ก
#$'''& Bourne shell ), C shell $##ก )($($ UNIX Aก# - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ • Bourne again shell (/bin/bash + 2' /usr/local/bin/bash) ก ' Bournr shell 3ก, $ *6+$( .$ / 3&) line editing ), &*!$ . d5*ก 3&'ก +,'(& bash shell $(%( standard UNIX shell )( default shell '& linux @--A - $ default prompt " 2!'&+$ $ ก ." jd%% q 2 y| `%.$ / #-.' 5 '&%,, &+$ ! ก $ N%"3.!& $ cat /etc/shells ก ." jd%% ก(%2d^2| q `%.$ / #-.' 5 '&%,, !ก3,&%&'(p N%"3.!& $ echo $SHELL
30
(#3v Shell Script +A`, !'& Shell Script ก),#- '(ก `%&)(, " )(N.(#$ก ),# - $+A`,ก & - Shell script .$ / '$, (Input) -ก`% U, ), ).&`,,*d''ก & +-'+$2'ก ก %"3.!& (Command) N & - $ N%'(&$กก . &"3.!& ! .(# A"", - ,#,ก ""3.!& - .$ / 3+& &'(& 'N$ - .(#+ !&'&& ! 'N$'&`), q2ก Shell Script 1. %N )ก $ 5 editor ก Shell Script 2. *!$. d+U, Shell Script ! .$ / execute #"3.!& $ chmod +x script $ chmod 755 script 3. execute U, Shell Script &ก,(# #"3.!& $ sh script ก p ! Bourne shell $ bash script
ก p ! Bourne again shell
$ ./script ^ 1 Shell Script clear echo "Hello $USER" echo "Today is \c ";date Example 1 echo "Number of user login : \c" ; who | wc -l echo "Calendar" cal exit 0
31
c%%pt
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5-6
Hello nattawut Today is Tue Jul 24 15:25:08 ICT 2007 Number of user login : 1 Calendar July 2007 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1234567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ก ", +-').&`, ก ).&'"#$ ก `%& N#) $USER - #) !%กK %2!'`%# ก ).&# !), #,@--A ก ).&-3#`%& p #, L ก ).& '&2'@--A ^ 2 Shell Script
Example
# # Script to read your name from key-board # echo "Your Name please:" read name echo "Hello $name, Lets be friend!"
32
c%%pt
! 1
! 2
! 3
Your Name please: *$*'$, Hello '$, !*$*%, Lets be friend! ก ).&'"#$*2!'+`%ก 'ก%2!''& ก
'$,-ก`%`( &" ' ),#กK ##) %2!'#( name ก ).&"( !'(#) name
ก ก ก3+"(+ก #) .$ /%%2!'#) ก 3ก , )(.(#'& ก ).&"(-ก#) - '&.(" 2!'&+$ $ 3+#) L # ^ 3 Shell Script
Example
c%%pt
#!/bin/sh # # Script that demos, command line args # echo "Total number of command line argument are $#" echo "$0 is script name" echo "$1 is first argument" echo "$2 is second argument" `,,*d+,&ก
# ./script A B Total number of command line argument are 2 script is script name A is first argument B is second argument
33
Shell Script & #'(&ก
"(* $' `( & command line N * $' !`% A - /กกK '(#) $1, $2 , $,3 .(#-3#'&#) ! A $ - /กกK '(#) $#
ก ,! 0 &'&'$,), `,,*d !-กก
Shell Script 'ก-กก
'$,`( &" ' ($#'(& ! 2) ), ก ).&`,,*d ! ''ก &+-' &$ ) '&ก
'$,), ).&`,,*d ) '2!'ก# 1. ก % }. > ก ,! 0 &ก ).&`,-ก+-',&U, N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program > output_file `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file NU, c%%pt &ก,(# $(#(- $'$,$'(+ 2'$(กK$ - /ก #`,,*d-กก
N )ก $ &+$
2. ก % }. >> ก ,! 0 &ก ).&`,-ก+-',&U, N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program >> output_file `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file N- ก
c%%pt ('U, ก,(#"2''$,$U, output_file &"&'(), $`,-กก
N )ก $(' '$,
3. ก % }. < ก ,! 0 & '$,-กU,) ก
#" ' N$ ) '& ก %& & Example ./program < input_file
34
4. ก (c%%pt ! .ก v # %"( ! .ก " | .$ /3'`,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ ! 1 '$,.3+ N )ก $ ! 2 N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program1 | ./program2 `,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ - /ก,&U, !%2!'#( output_file N- ก
c%%pt ('U, ก,(#"2''$,$U, output_file &"&'(), $`,-กก
N )ก $(' '$,
ก 2dก % }q 4 .q" u2d ^ก# d^ .$ /3'`,,*d !-กก
N )ก $ ! 1 '$,.3+ N )ก $ ! 2 N$ ) '&ก %& & Example ./program < input_file > output_file -ก"3.!&& ก
N )ก $N '$,-กU, input_file ), ก (t `,-กก
N )ก $,&U, output_file
35
6 ก 2d! .ก vi ]q
3! .ก vi
6-1 +-'N )ก $ vi
ก (! .ก vi N )ก $ vi ) (&ก 3&''ก 3 N+$ "2' 1. N+$"3.!& (Command Mode) 2. N+$*$*'"#$ (Insert Mode) 3. N+$"3.!&
,(&.A (Lastline Mode)
36
)(, N+$'&N )ก $- $ ) ก 3&), + !y* !)ก(&ก )ก( 1. ! (" N+$ !%ก .!&+N )ก $ 3&(& L ก' # • "3.!&ก ,2!'"'' ), +-' • "3.!&ก .(N+$*$*'"#$ • "3.!&ก , #'ก1
• "3.!&ก ,
• "3.!&ก ) !#'ก1
• "3.!&ก *!$
+$( • "3.!&ก ก,กก ก 3,(.A 2. ! pp N+$ !%ก *$*+ 2'a''"#$ *2 ! 3&'& N )ก $ 3. ! (" %^"y N+$ !%ก .!&&N )ก $ 3&& • "3.!& !ก!#ก ก ก'$,,&U, • "3.!&ก "+'"#$
ก 2d! .ก vi ก .(N )ก $ vi .$ /%Nก *$*"3.!& vi <%2!')Ua$>
(" 2ก %] .% 3| ^2! (" p !'(N+$"3.!& `%.$ /,2!'"'' &3)+(&'&'ก L +-' ), .$ /,2!'+-'*2!').&'$, !.(#.(#+ !&'&+-'N )ก $N %"3.!&ก ,2!'"'' & & ! 5-1
37
,2!'"'' &# 1 #'ก1
,2!'"'' & 1 #'ก1
,2!'"'' &# 1 "3 ,2!'"'' & 1 "3 ,2!'"'' 1
,2!'"'' ,&,(& 1
,2!'"''
,2!'"''
,2!'"'' &# 1 N" ,2!'"'' & 1 N" ,2!'"'' ('+/ ,2!'"'' ('+ก(' ,2!'"'' &$A$ '&-' ,2!'"'' &
!'(ก !&ก,&-' ,2!'"'' &
,(&.A'&-' ,2!'+-' " !&+-' ,2!'+-',&" !&+-' ,2!'+-' + !&+-' ,2!'+-',&+ !&+-' ,2!'
) ก.A ,2!'
.A
l h w b k j 0 (} ) $ ) ( } { H M L Ctrl-U (up) Ctrl-D (down) Ctrl-F (forward) Ctrl-B (backward) gg G
5-1 ).&"3.!&ก ,2!'"'' ก ,2!'"'' &
!'&ก 3Nก *$*+$,
$#"3.!& G + 2' gg %( 25G + 2' 25gg +$/ &ก ,2!'"'' &
! 25
38
(" 2ก "^! pp (" . ก (Insert) ก ) ก !+3)+(&"'' i ก ) ก !
I $2!'%"3.!& i + 2' I ),# `%.$ /a''"#$ !'&ก ) ก $2!'. K-. ก
*$*'"#$ !'&ก ) ก),# +ก)a Esc *2!'ก, .(N+$"3.!& (" pp ^ (Append) ก *$*'"#$(' !+,&3)+(&"'' ก *$*'"#$(' !
a A
(" . ก 2^ (Open) Nก$2!''(N+$*$*'"#$$2!'`%*$*'"#$-ก !&K$
),# +ก ` % '&ก
+$(. $ / 3 Nก ก)a Enter '( & กK $+ก$ ก * $ * '"#$#),# ), '&ก ) ก
+$(,& +#(&'"#$$ 3N,2'ก%"3.!&& ) ก
+$(
"'' o ) ก
+$(+2'
"'' O ก %"3.!& o ), O N+$"3.!&- 3+ vi ) ก
#(&+), .(N+$*$* '"#$, `%.$ /*$*'"#$ !'&ก ) ก
39
(" pp ] % . (Replace) $2!'`%'&ก *$*'"#$+$( '"#$$ !$'( ก *$* + 2',!#'ก1
*&##%"3.!& r $2!'*$*#'ก1 !'&ก ,!),# vi - ก, .(N+$"3.!&N 'N$ +ก'&ก ,!) #'ก1 +,# %"3.!& R $2!',!) '),# `% '&ก)a Esc *2!'ก, .(N+$"3.!& ก %"3.!& R $'"# .&ก"2'+ก'"#$$#ก#( '"#$ !,!) '"#$+$(.(# !ก - * $* '"#$$ +ก'"#$+$(. ก#( '"#$$ `%'&, '"#$$ !+,2'#"3.!& x
ก ก%ก(" (Undo) "3.!& u %ก ก,กก 3& !" 3 " &.A ก('+ !- %"3.!& %( `%*!&%"3.!&,
), * #(, `
.$ /ก,ก`,'&"3.!&,
N %"3.!& u !& vi - ก,ก"3.!& ), 3
!, ก, "2$ "3.!& u .$ /%ก,ก"3.!& .A !*!&%&*&"3.!&# .(#"3.!& U %ก ก
$ !)ก" & .A ก, "2$$(#(`%- 3ก ,!),&)ก'$,
'(&
ก %กi ก , #'ก1 p 3)+(&"'' %"3.!& x "3.!& .$ /% (#$ก #,).& -3##'ก1 %( 7x %, #'ก1 7 # !$ !#'ก1 p 3)+(&"''
ก % ก ,
&
!$"'' '(%"3.!& dd "3.!& .$ /% (#$ก #,).&-3#
!'&ก %( 5dd %,
5
!$ p
!$"' ' '( 40
ก % ก , '"#$%"3.!& d "3.!& "3.!& !'&$ก ก3+' !'&ก , # N%"3.!&,2!'"'' #ก3+' %( d0 , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &
d$ , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &
d} , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / &. ('+ dG , '"#$ &)(3)+(&"'' / & U, '.&ก "3.!&+$# d "3.!& !$' $ก+ก%N$(-"#$+$N , ' '+ $ #&+$ก#,%&
ก %ก.% yy p P
",'ก'"#$
!3)+(&"'' '( #&'"#$ !",'ก# p
/-ก3)+(&"'' '( #&'"#$ !",'ก# p
ก('3)+(&"'' '(
ก ",'ก .$ /%#,`.$`.ก "3.!& yy # %( 5yy +$/ & ก
",'ก 5
N -ก
!"'' '(
ก ( ก "+"3+ 2''"#$N )ก $ vi .$ / 3N'(N+$"3.!&),#ก " 2!'&+$ / *2!' ก %"3.!&N+$
,(&.A %( /string ก "+"3#( string U, $2!'* "3&ก,(#),# +ก'&ก &"3(' !'(,(&-ก3)+(&@--A +ก n ), ก N *2!'ก, "+&
& 41
ก vก%%#$% :w :wq :q!
ก ก'$,@--A ,&U, ก ก'$,@--A ,&U,), ''ก-กN )ก $ ก ''ก-กN )ก $N$( ก'$,
+$+A ก %" 2!'&+$ : 3+"3.!& ก %"3.!&N+$
,(&.A ), - 3&กK('$2!''(N+$"3.!&ก(' & ก %&"3.!&&ก,(#- &"# ก Esc ก(' Aก" &
42
jcก ก ก 2d! .ก yก p] ก u^!.$w% ก 2d! .ก yก WinSCP 2ก u^!.$w% ก %&N )ก $ Aก WinSCP ก /(N')Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& !$
ก ก (UNIX) $&" 2!'&"'$*#' .(# A"", + 2'ก /(N')Ua$'$,-ก " 2!'&"'$*#' .(# A"",& ก ก $ 'ก & 1. ,",ก ! '"' (icon)
!&'( Desktop - ก +-'&
ก-1 ).&+-'ก %&N )ก $ WinSCP -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & ! ก- 2
43
ก-2 ).&+-'ก ก 'ก'$,%('&(& L '&N )ก $ WinSCP -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & %('& ! 1 Host name ก 'ก%2!'" 2!'&+ ก (Host Name) !'&ก /(N')Ua$'$, &%(#'(& *$* cvs.buu.ac.th %('& ! 2 User name ก 'ก%2!'`% #'(& *$* narongsak %('& ! 3 Password ก 'ก%2!' +.`( +,&-กก 'ก'$,(& L '),# ",ก !A$ Login 2. +ก.('$,/ก'& N )ก $- .(+-'ก %&/(N')Ua$'$, +#(& " 2! ' &'&` % ! & $ ก # N# . ), " 2! ' & cvs.buu.ac.th ! & " 2! ' & ! $
ก ก & ! ก- 3
44
ก-3 ).&+-'.3+ ก /(N')Ua$'$, -ก ! ก-3 - +K#(+-') (&''ก 2 .(# "2'.(# &).& %2!'NU,' ), )Ua$'$, !'(" 2!'& !`%ก3,&%&'( (Local Host) ), .(# &#).& %2!' " ' ), )Ua$'$, !'(5" 2!'&+ ก !'( ก, (Remote Host) !& ! + ,2'ก3)+(& &@&" 2!'& Local Host ! U C: 3. +-'.3+ ก /(N')Ua$'$, (Remote Host) + 2' &@& !`%ก3,&% &'( (Local Host) - +K#($)/ " 2!'&$2'+& !&.$ /'d &
45
y
(t ).&3)+(&@--A + 2' " ' @--A !ก3,&%& /'+,&ก, &3)+(& !"%&ก('+3)+(&@--A +&3)+(& !"%&$+,&3)+(&@--A ,!3)+(& &3)+(& !+2'ก#(3)+(&@--A + !& &3)+(& !$ '& )Ua$'$, - .3+ " 2!'&@& Local Host )ก( 3)+(& U %( C: - .3+ " 2!'&@& Remote Host )ก( 3)+(& Root
y
(t &3)+(& !$ '&`% - .3+ " 2!'&@& Local Host )ก( 3)+(& My document - .3+ " 2!'&@& Remote Host )ก( 3)+(& Home " ' '&`%
U % A& ก )Ua$'$,+ @--A w'$, !'(5- " ' / NU,' ! A + 2' *!$. & " ' & ก . & !%& (' %ก3++$ก ).&+ 2'('NU,' " 2!'& Local Host + 2' " ' " 2!'& Remote Host
ก-1 ).&)/ " 2!'&$2'ก /(N')Ua$'$, (Remote Host) + 2' &@& !`%ก3,& %&'( (Local Host) 4. ก . & " ' ), NU,' ก . & " ' 3Nก %$.",ก #p !'&ก . & " ' +$( N",ก !* !#$2'$2!''&ก . & " ' +$(" 2!'& Remote Host + 2' ",ก !*2 ! $2 ' $2! ' ' &ก . &NU,' +$( " 2! ' & Local Host -ก ", ก A $ & ! ก-4
46
ก-4 ).& 'ก . & " ' /NU,' +$( ('-ก - ก +(&.3+ . & " ' /NU,' +$( +*$*%2!' " ' / NU,' !'&ก ! +. & " ' %2!' public_html -ก กA$ OK & ! ก-5
ก-5 ).&+(&.3+ a'%2!' " ' +$( !'&ก . & 5. ก '*N+, (Upload) ก '*N+,)Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& Local host &" 2!'& Remote Host 3Nก
",ก$."&# !%2!')Ua$'$, !'&ก '*N+,+-' N ! - 3ก ,2'ก)Ua$ %2!'#( unix.doc -ก ,ก#&# &@& Remote Host & ! ก-6
47
ก-6 ).& 'ก upload )Ua$'$, +,&-ก - ก +(&).&3+(&, & !'&ก /(N'+ 2'",'ก)Ua$&
! ก-7 ",กA$ copy *2!'2 .&ก%2!')Ua$ ! ,2'ก- '( &@& Remote Host +ก&$( +K%2!')Ua$ ก +",ก !A$ *2!' A&'$,+ @--A & ! ก-8
ก-7 ).&+(&3)+(&, & !'&ก '*N+,)Ua$'$, !'&ก
48
ก-8 ).&`,,*d ! ก -กก '*N+,)Ua$ 6. ก #N+, (Download) ก #N+,)Ua$'$,-ก" 2!'& Remote Host &" 2!'& Local host 3N ก ",ก$."&# !%2!')Ua$'$, !'&ก #N+,+-'# N ! - 3ก
,2'ก)Ua$%2!'#( unix.doc -ก ,ก#&# &@& Local host & ! ก-9
49
ก-9 ).& 'ก #N+,)Ua$'$, +,&-ก - ก +(&).&3)+(&, & !'&ก /(N'+ 2'",'ก)Ua$&
! ก-10 ",ก !A$ copy *2!'2 .&ก%2!')Ua$ ! ,2'ก- '( &@& Remote Host +ก& $(+K%2!')Ua$ ก +",ก !A$ *2!' A&'$,+ @--A
ก-10 ).&+(&3)+(&, & !'&ก #N+,)Ua$'$, !'&ก
50
7. ก ,!%2!')Ua$'$,/ " '
ก ,!%2!')Ua$/ " ' 3Nก ",ก$. !%2!')Ua$'$,/ " ' ! '&ก ,!%2!' ), ",ก !A$ -ก - ก )/ . !%2!')Ua$'$,/ " '
-ก *$*%2!'+$( !'&ก ,& ! + 3ก ,!%2!')Ua$ BLS.doc Burapha.doc & ! ก-11
ก-11 ).&ก ,2'ก"3.!&ก ,!%2!')Ua$'$, 8. ก , )Ua$'$,), ก , " '
ก , )Ua$'$, / " ' 3Nก ",ก,2'ก)Ua$'$, !'&ก , ), ก A$
51
9. ก ,! " '
$2!''&ก ,!3)+(& " ' & " ' !'( !3ก#( 3 Nก ,",ก !%2!' " ' $2!''&ก ,!3)+(& " ' ก, & " ' !'(+2'ก#( !, 3Nก !A$ $2!''&ก ,!3)+(&& Home " ' 3Nก !A$ 10. ก ก %2!'$('ก " 2!'& Remote Host 3Nก ก !A$ +ก'&ก %N )ก $ !%ก ('ก `%,ก1p ! Text Shell N N )ก $ Text Shell N )ก $*2 iก %& .$ /%N )ก $ PuTTY !& ก,(##5"`#ก
52
jcก ก 2d! .ก yก p] ก 2d Text Shell ก 2d! .ก yก PuTTY 2ก 2d shell ก %&N )ก $ Aก PuTTY ก % shell `( &N N"',(& L N .$ /,K'ก'`( & SSH ), !.3"M 'U)# N'*' . $ 'ก & 10. ,",ก ! '"' (icon)
!&'( Desktop - ก +-'&
- 1 ).&+-'ก %&N )ก $ PuTTY -ก +ก 'ก'$, ,&%('&(& L & %('& ! 1 Host name ก 'ก%2!'" 2!'&+ ก (Host Name) !'&ก /(N')Ua$'$, #'(& *$* cvs.buu.ac.th & Port (ก 22 ), Protocol ,2'ก SSH (NN )ก $- ก3++#'(),#) -ก ",ก !A$ Open & ! -2 53
-2 ).&+-'ก %N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'",ก !A$ Open ),#- ก +(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY
-3 ).&+(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!' ก +(&'&N )ก $ PuTTY +ก 'ก +.`% (Username) #'(&%( narongsak & ! -4 54
-4 ).&+ login '&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'ก 'ก +.`% (Username) '),# N )ก $- +ก 'ก +.'&`( !&- $2!' ก 'ก),#- $().&#'ก1 ), .M,ก1p L ("# *$*+/ก'&) & ! -5
-5 ).&ก ก 'ก +.`('&N )ก $ PuTTY $2!'ก 'ก'$, &+$/ก'& &%2!' Host name (" 2!'&+ ก ) , Username ( +.`() , Password ( +.`() - ก +(& !).&* K'$* $ .3+ Shell '&" 2!'&+ ก & ! -6 55
-5 ).&+(& !).&* K'$* $ .3+ Shell '&" 2!'&+ ก
56
jcก ก 2d3ก.c^ LiveCD $)`( LiveCD '& ก ,Aก ! #'(&'& ก
*,Aก N ('-% ก ,Aก'&"('2! L $ ! ('&ก * +,กก %&#ก $2!'w" 2!'&"'$*#' BIOS - #-.' 'Aก p*2 i !-3 (' ก %& + 3ก Set "( BIOS (BIOS '&" 2!'&"'$*#' $(+$2'ก !&+,กก 3& N !#- ",ก N#'(& BIOS !+' phoenix) *2!'+ BIOS '('$,-ก CD N" 2!'&- )-&+ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 -ก)a*$*),#)( A( (') 3#("#
กA$ + K#) $2!'ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 - ก +-'&
-1 ).&+(&'&ก Set BIOS $2!').&+(&'&ก Set BIOS - .&ก+K#($)/ $ +,2!' ! $ Boot N%A$,ก0
& ! "-2 57
-2 ).&$ก Set BIOS .&ก !+(&'&ก Set BIOS - +K#($ก 'd A$"3.!& !%ก Set BIOS & ! "-3
-3 ).&ก 'd A$"3.!& !%ก Set Bios -ก 'd & y
'"#$%(#+,2' ''ก-กก 3& ,2'ก ก
,2'ก$ ,!3)+(& Nก + - ,2!' + 2' ก - - ,2!',& ก ก,&$2!''$ ก &"( ก &"( ) !" 2!'&ก3++$ ก'$, ), ''ก-กก 3&
$2!',2!'
! $ Boot - ก +(& & ! "-4
58
-4 ).&+(&'&$ Boot -ก +,2!' $ ! ก '& CD-ROM Drive *2!''&ก + " 2!'& Boot -ก CD-ROM ), กA$ Nก" 2!'&+$ + -ก )a*$**2!'+ ก '& CD-ROM Drive ,2!'
-5 ).&+(&'&$ Boot 59
$2!',2'ก !- +" 2!'& Boot -ก CD-ROM Drive ,3 ) ก),# กA$ *2!' 3ก ก), ''ก-กก Setup BIOS +ก ++ ก 2'ก +กA$ y -ก)a*$* -ก +" 2!'&- 3ก Boot 'ก" & $.()`( CD
ก ,Aก !& ! $)`( *$,Aก !& *,Aก
-6 ).&+ก Boot -ก)`( *$,Aก
-7 ).&+(&'&$ Boot
60
$2!'" 2!'& Boot -ก)`( ก *$,Aก '),# - ก + XWindows '& ก *$,Aก &
-8 ).&+ X-Windows '& ก *$,Aก
61
jcก ก 2d3กy ก | "( vก%d Flash Drive $ Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก ! #'(&'& ก
,Aก , N ('-% ก ,Aก'&"('2! L $ ! ('&ก * +,กก %&#ก $2!'w" 2!'&"'$*#' BIOS - #-.' 'Aก p*2 i !-3 (' ก %& + 3ก Set "( BIOS (BIOS '&" 2!'&"'$*#' $(+$2'ก !&+,กก 3& N !#- ",ก N#'(& BIOS !+' Award) *2!'+ BIOS '('$,-ก Flash Drive N" 2!'&- )-&+ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 -ก)a*$*),#)( A( (') 3#("#
กA$+ K#) $2!'ก Del (Delete) + 2' F1 - ก +-'&
-1 ).&+(&'&ก Set BIOS $2!').&+(&'&ก Set BIOS - .&ก+K#($)/ $+,2!' ! $ Advanced BIOS Features N%A$,ก0
& ! &-2 62
-2 ).&ก ,2!',ก0 ! ก Advanced BIOS Features $2!',2!',ก0 & ก Advanced BIOS Features ),#+กA$ Enter !&- ก +(&'& ก Advanced BIOS Features
-3 ).&+(&'& Advanced BIOS Features
63
-ก +,2!',ก0 ! ก Hard Disk Boot Priority ),#กA$ Enter &
-4 ).&ก ,2!',ก0 ! ก Hard Disk Boot Priority $2!'กA$ Enter - ก +(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority $ &
-5 ).&+(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority 64
$2!'.(+(&'& Hard Disk Boot Priority +,2!',ก0 ! ก USB-HDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I -ก +กA$" 2!'&+$ #ก (+) !)a*$* *2!',2!' ก USBHDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I $ ,3 ) ก
-6 ).&ก ,2!' ! ก USB-HDDO : KingstonDataTraveler I $2!',2'ก+ Boot -ก Flash Drive ,3 ) ก$ !'&ก ),# +กA$ F10 ! )a*$*),# กA$ Exit *2!'''ก-กก %& -ก " 2!'&- 3ก Boot 'ก" & N- '&.( Flash Drive !$ ก ,Aก## N" 2!'&- 3ก Boot -ก Flash Drive ! $ Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก ,
-7 ).&ก Boot -ก Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก , 65
$2!'" 2!'& Boot -ก Flash Drive '& ก ,Aก , '),# - ก + X-Windows '& ก ,Aก , &
-8 ).&+ X-Windows '& ก ,Aก ,
66
Related Documents
Unix Introduction
June 2020 13
Unix Linux Introduction
October 2019 15
Unix Linux Introduction Fr
May 2020 13
Introduction To Unix
May 2020 5
Introduction To Unix Book
November 2019 21