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INRIX® National Traffic Scorecard 2008 Annual Report

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

INRIX® National Traffic Scorecard 2008 Annual Report

February 2009

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

Copyright © 2009 INRIX, Inc. All rights reserved. INRIX® is a registered trademark of INRIX, Inc.

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary In June 2008, INRIX published the groundbreaking INRIX National Traffic Scorecard (available at http://scorecard. inrix.com). Using data from 2007, the initial Scorecard provided a comprehensive and consistent overview of where and when congestion exists on the major roads in America’s top 100 metropolitan areas. This 2008 Scorecard, available less than 60 days after the end of 2008, summarizes the state of congestion in 2008 across the America and how it changed versus 2007. Like most other aspects of society, 2008 was no ordinary year in terms of traffic or congestion, for several high profile reasons: •

Fuel prices. 2008 brought unprecedented fuel price volatility, with a massive and consistent increase through the first half of 2008 followed by an even greater plunge in prices during the second half of 2008. Overall, average fuel costs in 2008 were up nearly 20% from 2007.



Unemployment. Peak hour traffic is largely associated with commuter traffic, people traveling to and from jobs. 2008 saw a steady increase in the nation’s unemployment rate, with every month being higher than the comparable month in 2007.



Traffic Volume. The combination of higher fuel prices and a struggling economy yielded a consistent decline in overall traffic volume. Official figures from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) show that the first eleven months of 2008 were substantially below 2007 levels, with percentage reductions never before recorded. Overall, FHWA reported a 3% reduction in vehicle miles traveled on the types of roads analyzed in this Scorecard.

Leveraging tens of billions of data points from 2006, 2007 and 2008 collected and archived by the INRIX Smart Dust Network, this Scorecard publishes the most up-to-date information regarding overall congestion and specific bottlenecks on the major roadways of urban America. By analyzing over 30,000 road segments on more than 47,000 miles of the major highways in the nation’s 100 largest metropolitan areas, this report informs the ongoing debate of one of the nation’s most frustrating and intractable issues: urban traffic congestion. How bad is congestion? Where is it worst? How has it changed? What can be done about it? This Scorecard provides the most comprehensive and timely national scale glimpse of the answers to these questions.

National Congestion Results and Trends Overall, the nation’s peak period time Travel Time Index (TTI) for 2008 was 1.09. This means that during peak driving times a random traveler on a random trip on the roads analyzed took 9% extra time, on average, than

ES-1

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary if there was no congestion. This represents a decrease in the Travel Time Index of 3.5% from 2007; more than reversing the increase of 1.9% between 2007 and 2006 (see Figure ES-1).

Travel Time Index

1.15

1.13 1.10

1.11

1.09

1.05

1.00

2006

2007

2008

Figure ES-1: National Travel Time Index by Year

When considering the change in congestion – which is the extra amount the Travel Time Index is above 1.00 (a Travel Time Index of 1.00 would define an instance when no congestion existed and a trip was taken entirely in free flow conditions) – the decrease is even more startling: peak hour congestion on the major roads in urban America decreased nearly 30% in 2008 versus 2007. As the details in the Scorecard highlight, other key results include: •

National congestion was lower every hour of every day in 2008 versus 2007 – between 15% and 60% lower depending on the hour and day.



Friday from 5 to 6 PM remained America’s most congested hour of the week, although the Travel Time Index fell 23% from 1.26 to 1.20, just ahead of Thursday 5 to 6 PM, which had a TTI of 1.19 in 2008.



Wednesday saw the biggest drop in congestion, with a 31% overall decrease in peak periods.



Each weekday morning, peak hour congestion dropped much more than its corresponding evening peak hour congestion (See figure ES-2).



National congestion levels were essentially the same when comparing the first and second halves of 2008, thus it seems that higher fuel prices in early 2008 and the slower economy later in the year netted the same drop in overall congestion.

ES-2

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary -20% Both Peaks AM Peak PM Peak -25%

-30%

-35%

M

Tu

W

Th

F

Figure ES-2: % Drop in National Congestion by Day (2008 vs. 2007)



Congestion in off peak hours (outside of the AM and PM weekday commuting times) decreased by more than 36%, substantially outpacing the significant drop in peak hour congestion.

As expected, the health of the economy and higher average fuel costs led to decreased congestion – but the scale of the decrease, roughly 30%, is startling.

Metropolitan Comparisons and Trends

A 3% drop in vehicle miles traveled resulted in a 30% drop in peak period congestion in 2008.

While no region of the country was spared volatile fuel prices and some amount of economic stress, some regions clearly have had a better or worse relative impact. Couple these differences with variations in overall highway construction and maintenance activity – a key contributor to recurring regional congestion as highlighted in later sections – and the reduction in overall congestion varied widely by metropolitan area. Figure ES-3 highlights the nation’s top 10 regions in terms of overall congestion, Travel Time Index (which normalizes the congestion data by road miles analyzed in each region, giving the fairest consumer-oriented view of congestion in a region), the biggest drops in Travel Time Index between 2007 and 2008, and the most congested “worst hour” rankings.

ES-3

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary

100% 87% 48% 39% 36% 34% 33% 27% 24% 22%

0 0 0 +1 -1 +1 -1 0 0 +3

Rank

Rank Change from 2007

Area (Population Rank) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX (4) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX (6) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH (10) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI (16)

% of Worst Market*

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Area (Population Rank) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Honolulu HI (54) Austin-Round Rock TX (37) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA (31)

TTI 1.33 1.31 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.16

Rank Change from 2007

Peak Period Travel Time Index

Peak Period Congestion

+1 -1 +4 0 0 -3 +1 -2 +1 +1

* % Compared to Worst Market (Los Angeles Region)

10.7% 9.6% 9.3% 8.2% 8.2% 7.1% 6.6% 6.6% 6.4% 6.2%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Area (Population Rank) Austin-Round Rock TX (37) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Honolulu HI (54) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA (31)

Th5pm Th5pm Th4pm F5pm F5pm Th5pm F4pm Th5pm Th5pm Th5pm

TTI 1.68 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.48 1.48 1.44 1.42 1.36 1.36

Rank Change from 2007

Rank

Area (Population Rank) Honolulu HI (54) Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA (14) San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos CA (17) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA (63) Colorado Springs CO (83) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach FL (7) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12)

% Decrease

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Day and Hour

Worst Hour Travel Time Index

% Decrease in Travel Time Index - 2007 to 2008

+3 +1 -2 -2 0 0 +1 -1 +2 0

Figure ES-3: 2008 Top 10 Rankings

The Scorecard includes a detailed table with several different parameters than can be used to compare congestion and trends between the regions. Several highlights are included in the details of this table: •

99 of the 100 regions saw congestion levels decrease. Baton Rouge, LA, with a 6% increase in overall congestion, was the only region with an increase from 2007, shooting it up the

99 of 100 regions saw congestion decrease in 2008.

metropolitan rankings from 47th to 33rd in overall congestion. •

In almost all cases, when regions moved up a list, it was due to less congestion reduction than its peer regions in that category. For example, despite a 20% drop in congestion, the Minneapolis-St. Paul region moved from 13th to 10th in total congestion, passing Atlanta, Miami, and Philadelphia.



Los Angeles moved ahead of Honolulu with the highest metropolitan Travel Time Index. Honolulu’s 34% drop in congestion lowered its Travel Time Index from 1.45 to 1.31, where Los Angeles’ 23% drop lowered its TTI from 1.44 to 1.33

ES-4

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary Bottlenecks Nearly 31,000 individual road segments were analyzed to determine the extent and amount of average congestion each had in 2008. More than 6000 segments registered at least one hour of the week when one can expect to travel at less than half the free flow or uncongested speed. As expected based on the overall congestion data, the number and intensity of bottlenecks were down considerably from 2007. Overall 28% fewer segments had at least one hour of congestion in 2008. Figure ES-4 details the drop for each threshold.

2007 30,909

# of Segments

2008

Total Analyzed

30,909

8,259

Decrease Congested 1 Hr or more

4,882

2,977

Congested 5 Hrs or more

5,983

28%

3,578

27%

Congested 10 Hrs or more

2,046

1,094

20 Hrs or more

715

31% 35%

227

40 Hrs or more

147

35%

Figure ES-4: Drop in Bottlenecks from 2007 to 2008

The nation’s worst bottleneck remained the same, a westbound stretch of the Cross Bronx Expressway/I-95 leading up to and including the Bronx River Parkway exit 4B interchange. As in 2007, it was congested an astounding 94 hours of the week, but the average speed while congested rose in 2008 to 11.2 MPH from 9.8 MPH.

ES-5

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary One third of the top 100 bottlenecks in 2007 were not in the top 100 in 2008. Five of the road segments that dropped out of the top 100 fell outside of the Top 1000 – four of these were on the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago, which was part of a multi-year construction project that ended in 2007. As in 2007, more than half of the nation’s top 1000 bottleneck segments (see Figure ES-5) were in the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago areas. Roughly one fourth of the nation’s top 1000 bottlenecks in 2007 fell out of the top 1000 in 2008. Again, much of the volatility appears tied to the beginning or ending of long-term construction or maintenance projects. Overall, the top 1000 bottlenecks in 2008 were congested an average of 26 hours each week (versus 31 hours in 2007), with an average speed while congested of 18 MPH (versus 16 MPH in 2007).

Figure ES-5: Map of 1000 Worst National Bottlenecks in 2008

Specific noteworthy bottleneck work zones include: •

The top 2007 bottleneck to have “0 hours” of congestion in 2008: —— I-35E Southbound at I-694 in Minneapolis-St. Paul (63rd in 2007)



The top 2007 bottleneck to fall out of the top 1000 bottlenecks in 2008: —— Dan Ryan Expressway Southbound at Roosevelt Road in Chicago (from 15th worst in 2007 to 3356th in 2008)



The top 2008 bottleneck not ranked in 2007: —— Ronald Reagan Freeway/SR 118 Eastbound at Stearns Drive in Ventura County, California (ranked 154th in 2008)

ES-6

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Executive Summary Conclusions With a new presidential administration, the just-passed stimulus package, and the upcoming expiration of SAFETEA-LU, this is an important year for transportation issues. The Scorecard has generated some relevant findings to assist in both national and regional debates, including: •

Volume changes have much bigger impacts under congested conditions. FHWA data shows that in 2008, traffic on “urban interstates” was down 3% nationwide compared to 2007. This has translated to a nearly 30% reduction in peak hour congestion and an even larger 36% drop in off-peak congestion. This illustrates multiple issues: —— Demand management can have sizeable impact on congestion, even if total volume changes are modest. Massive increases in fuel prices had effects similar to policy initiatives under consideration such as variable pricing, managed lane strategies and better travel information. When a road network is at capacity, adding or subtracting even a single vehicle has disproportionate effects for the network. This phenomenon has been well known for a long time, but this data illustrates it in real-world terms on a nationwide basis. —— While the drop in congestion is welcomed in general, the primary root causes – high fuel costs and lagging economic activity – are not. Ideally, the nation’s economy will turn around in short order and fuel prices will remain moderate. If so, we can expect congestion to largely snap back to levels comparable to 2007 levels or worse. While we all should cheer the reduction in congestion in 2008, we should be under no illusion that this is permanent. We must still continue to focus energies on policies and methods to tackle congestion. When the economy is growing again, congestion will likely move to the front and center again as the nation’s primary surface transportation problem.



The linkage between work zones and bottlenecks. The significant percentage of bottlenecks that appear to be related to work zones underscores the need to focus on managing work zones in ways that mitigate congestion. With the upcoming stimulus spending, the amount of work zones is likely to grow to numbers never before seen. Further, there is strong desire to move as quickly as possible in getting highway projects underway. Proper work zone planning will be essential if we are to keep the nation’s highways from becoming a parking lot.

ES-7

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Table of Contents

1 – 2

Introduction



3 – 6

Methodology Provides background on the raw data that is the basis for the Scorecard and the processes used to analyze the data to create the various results.



7 – 12

National Congestion Results and Trends Provides overall national congestion metrics, by hour, by morning and evening drive times, by day and overall, comparing 2008 to 2007.



13 – 17

Metropolitan Rankings Compares and ranks metropolitan areas in terms of overall congestion and travel times.



18 – 24

Bottlenecks Highlights the nation’s worst traffic bottlenecks including trends from 2007 to 2008.



25

Metropolitan Summaries Describes the detailed one-page summary information located in Appendix A for all 100 metropolitan areas.



26 – 27

Scorecard Relationship with Other Studies Describes what makes this report different and complementary to other recent studies assessing congestion.



28 – 31



A-1 – 100

Acknowledgements and Contact Information Appendix A – Top 100 Metropolitan Scorecards Showcases the one page per metropolitan area Scorecards.

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Introduction In June 2008, INRIX published the groundbreaking INRIX National Traffic Scorecard.1 Using data from 2007, the initial Scorecard provided a comprehensive and consistent overview of where and when congestion existed on the major roads in America’s top 100 metropolitan areas. This 2008 Annual Report of the Scorecard, available less than 60 days after the end of 2008, summarizes the state of congestion in 2008 across the U.S.

2008: A Blip or a Trend? Historically, traffic volumes and congestion, like the size of the economy and the population have tended to consistently rise year after year. While the occasional recession or fuel price spike may halt the upward march of traffic, it has almost always been only a small and temporary pause. 2008 was different. As one might expect, in terms of traffic and congestion, 2008 was no ordinary year, on several fronts: Fuel prices. 2008 brought unprecedented fuel price

$4.50

volatility, with a massive and consistent increase

$4.00

through the first half of 2008 followed by an even

$3.50

greater plunge in prices during the second half of

$2.50

stuck in traffic – was changing substantially on a

$2.00

nearly daily basis. The effect of the fuel price rise in

$1.50

that we published a special report highlighting and correlating these impacts. 2 Unemployment. 2008 saw a steady increase in the

Jan Feb Mar

Apr May

Jun Jul Aug

Sep Oct

Nov Dec

Source: Energy Information Administration (Regular, All Formulations)

Figure 1: Weekly US Regular Fuel Prices

7.5% 7.0%

nation’s unemployment rate, with every month being

6.5%

higher than the comparable month in 2007 (see

6.0%

figure 2). Peak hour traffic, largely associated with

5.5%

commuter traffic (people traveling to and from jobs),

5.0%

experienced a rapid decline over the year.

2008

$3.00

2008 (see Figure 1). The cost of driving – and being

early 2008 was so noticeable in terms of congestion



2007

$/Gallon



2007 2008

4.5% 4.0% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Figure 2: National Unemployment Rate

See http://scorecard.inrix.com/scorecard/2007 for the report. The Impact of Fuel Prices on Consumer Behavior and Traffic Congestion, published October 2008, see http://scorecard.inrix.com/scorecard/fuel for the report.

1 2

1

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Introduction •

Traffic Volume. The combination of higher fuel 120.0

prices and a struggling economy yielded a consistent month changes moved both up and down, each

110.0

month from January to November in 2008 was

105.0

consistently below 2007 levels. This is true for overall

100.0

volumes and the specific category of roads – “Urban

95.0

Interstates” – the category that most closely aligns

90.0

2008

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

to the roadway network analyzed in the Scorecard

Source: Federal Highway Administration Traffic Volume Trends January 2007 = 100; scale is % up or down vs. January 2007

(see Figure 3). Overall, urban interstate traffic volume dropped 3% in 2008.

2007

115.0

decline in overall traffic volume. While month to

Figure 3: Monthly Vehicle Miles Traveled, Urban Interstates

So, 2008 wasn’t just another year where things generally get somewhat worse in terms of congestion. Having the nation’s most extensive traffic data repository, with more than three times the data points to leverage in 2008 versus 2007, has enabled INRIX to provide this unique, timely and important report summarizing how these unprecedented circumstances affected traffic congestion in 2008.

INRIX’s Unique and Timely Traffic Data Archive In 2006, INRIX introduced the Smart Dust Network, the first truly national traffic data collection network. The Scorecard has established an equally revolutionary approach to measuring the nation’s traffic congestion problem. Leveraging tens of billions of data points from 2006, 2007 and 2008 collected and archived by the Smart Dust Network, this report publishes the most up-to-date information regarding overall congestion and specific bottlenecks on the major roadways of urban America. By analyzing over 30,000 road segments on more than 47,000 miles of the major highways in the nation’s 100 largest metropolitan areas, this report informs the ongoing debate of one of the nation’s most frustrating and intractable issues: urban traffic congestion. How bad is congestion? Where is it worst? How has it changed? What can be done about it? This Scorecard provides the most comprehensive and timely national scale glimpse of the answers to these questions.

2

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Methodology The INRIX National Traffic Scorecard draws from several existing approaches to calculating traffic congestion and leverages new methods made possible by INRIX’s proprietary data. This section provides background on the raw data and the processes used.

Source Data The raw data comes from the historical traffic data warehouse of the INRIX Smart Dust Network. Since 2006, INRIX has acquired tens of billions of discrete “GPS-enabled probe vehicle” reports from vehicles traveling the nation’s roads – including taxis, airport shuttles, service delivery vans, long haul trucks, and consumer vehicles. Each data report from these GPS-equipped vehicles includes the speed, location and heading of a particular vehicle at a reported date and time. INRIX has developed efficient methods for interpreting probe vehicle reports that are provided in real-time to establish a current estimate of travel patterns in all major cities in the United States. These same methods can aggregate data over periods of time (annually in this report) to provide reliable information on speeds and congestion levels for segments of roads. With the nation’s largest probe vehicle network, INRIX has the ability to generate the most comprehensive congestion analysis to date, covering the nation’s largest 100 metropolitan areas.

Metropolitan Area The US Census Bureau definition of Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA)3 is used to define metropolitan areas. This report uses the latest 2007 census estimates4 to identify the top 100 areas.

Roads/Segments Analyzed This report focuses on the major limited access roads in the top metropolitan areas in the United States. In all of its products, INRIX utilizes an industry convention known as “TMC location codes” developed and maintained by the nation’s leading electronic map database vendors to uniquely define road segments. The typical road segment is the interchange and the portion of linear road leading up to the interchange across all lanes in a single direction of travel. The length of a segment will depend upon the length of the distance between interchanges. For this report, over 47,000 road miles in nearly 31,000 discrete road segments have been analyzed (see Figure 4).

http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/aboutmetro.html

3

http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/CBSA-est2007-pop-chg.html

4

3

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Methodology

Figure 4: Roads Analyzed in Scorecard Are Indicated in Green

Analysis Time Period The focus of this report is the calendar year 2008. In some cases, calendar year 2006 and 2007 data is utilized to enable year over year comparisons.

Road Segment Data There are two key building blocks for the different analyses included in this report: •

Reference speed (RS): For each road segment, all probe vehicle reports obtained in overnight hours (where congestion is usually unlikely) in 2008 are analyzed. The 85th percentile of those data points is identified as the “reference speed” for that particular road segment. This is typically the speed of “free flow” traffic if and when no congestion exists. Each segment has a single reference speed.



Hourly average speed (HS): All probe vehicle reports for each road segment are grouped by hour of day, day of week (e.g. Monday from 3 to 4pm) and an “average speed” for each time slot is established for each road segment. Thus, each segment has 168 corresponding hourly average speed values – representing 24 hours of each day muliplied by the seven days in a week.

4

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Methodology Overall Congestion Metrics – Regional and National To assess congestion for a CBSA, INRIX utilizes several concepts that have been used in similar studies. •

Travel Time Index (TTI): TTI is the ratio of peak period travel time to free flow travel time. The TTI expresses the average amount of extra time it takes to travel in the peak relative to free-flow travel. A TTI of 1.3, for example, indicates a 20-minute free-flow trip will take 26 minutes during the peak travel time periods, a 6-minute (30 percent) travel time penalty.5 For each road segment, a TTI is calculated for each hour of the week, using the formula TTI = RS/HS.



“Peak Hour” Congestion: To assess and compare congestion levels year to year and between CBSAs, only “peak hours” are analyzed. Consistent with similar studies, peak hours are defined as the hours from 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM, Monday through Friday – 40 of the 168 hours of a week.

For each Metropolitan Area, an overall level of congestion is determined for each of the 40 peak hours by determining the extent and amount of average congestion on the analyzed road network. This is easy to compute once TTI’s are calculated for each segment:

STEP 1: For each of the 40 peak hours, all road segments analyzed in the CBSA are checked. Each segment where the TTI > 1 is contributing congestion, and it is analyzed further. STEP 2: For each segment contributing congestion, the amount the TTI is greater than 1 is multiplied by the



length of the segment, resulting in a congestion factor. STEP 3: For a given hour, the overall metropolitan congestion factor is the sum of the congestion factors



calculated in STEP 2. STEP 4: To establish the Metropolitan Travel Time Index for a given hour, the metropolitan congestion factor



from STEP 3 is divided by the number of road miles analyzed.

STEP 5: A peak period Metropolitan Travel Time Index is determined by averaging the hourly Metropolitan Travel Time Indices from STEP 4.

New for this 2008 Annual Update, monthly Travel Time Index values have been calculated for each CBSA and nationally as well and are included in subsequent sections.

See note at bottom of this link: http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/ html/table_01_64.html

5

5

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Methodology Bottlenecks With the unique ability to examine in detail nearly 31,000 urban highway road segments, INRIX identifies the specific locations in each metropolitan area – and can compare locations across the country – that are consistently congested. These are “bottlenecks.” 6 Congestion – and how to measure it – can be in the eye of the beholder. Is congestion defined as how bad a road segment is at its worst or is it how often the segment gets “congested” (and what is the threshold for “congestion” anyways – tapping the brakes, stop and go conditions, etc.)? INRIX has developed a method that combines both the amount of time a road segment is congested with the intensity of congestion during those periods. The process used to analyze each of the nearly 31,000 road segments is as follows: •

The same RS and HS values are utilized as in the overall congestion by metropolitan area portion of the study;



All 168 hours of the week are considered, not just the 40 “peak hours.” As will be evident in the data, severe bottlenecks aren’t just limited to peak hours;



For each hour of the week that the average speed is less than 50% of the reference speed (RS), the hour is considered “congested;”



For all “congested” hours, the average intensity of the congestion is determined by establishing an average travel time ratio;



The total bottleneck factor equals the number of hours of congested by the average travel time ratio.



Each road segment’s bottleneck factor can be compared with others in a metropolitan area and against all bottlenecks nationally. It can also be compared year-to-year, as we have in this Scorecard.

From the Federal Highway Administration: Traffic Bottleneck: (Simple definition) A localized constriction of traffic flow. (Expanded definition) A localized section of highway that experiences reduced speeds and inherent delays due to a recurring operational influence or a nonrecurring impacting event.

6

6

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends The methodology used to measure overall congestion and to establish the metropolitan Travel Time Index for each of the weekly 40 drive time hours enables the calculation of overall national congestion metrics, by hour, by morning and evening drive time, by day and overall. New for the 2008 Annual Update is the inclusion of monthly data as well.

Overall Travel Time Index and Congestion Overall, the nation’s peak period time Travel Time Index for 2008 was 1.09. This means that during peak driving times7 a random traveler on a random trip on the roads analyzed took on average 9% extra time than if there was no congestion. This represents a 3.5% decrease in the Travel Time Index from 2007 – more than reversing the increase of 1.9% between 2007 and 2006 (see Figure 5).

Travel Time Index

1.15

1.13 1.10

1.11

1.09

1.05

1.00

2006

2007

2008

Figure 5: National Travel Time Index by Year

When considering the change in congestion – which is the extra amount the Travel Time Index is above 1.00 (a Travel Time Index of 1.00 would define an instance when no congestion existed and a trip was taken entirely in free flow conditions) – the decrease is even more startling: peak hour congestion on the major roads in urban America decreased nearly 30% in 2008 versus 2007. So, if the average amount of delay time per traveler in 2007 was 44 hours8, the approximate reduction in delay per traveler in 2008 was 13 hours. This means the average traveler “saved” 13 hours in time off the roads in 2008 versus 2007. The data also reveal that off peak hours – the 128 hours of the week not analyzed in the peak driving hours – saw a larger percentage drop in congestion than the peak hours, down roughly 36% versus 2007.

Peak period drive time hours are 6 – 10 AM and 3 – 7 PM, Monday through Friday. See Texas Transportation Institute’s 2007 Urban Mobility Report, where the average annual delay per travel in 2005 in the 85 “large areas” studied was 44 hours (http://mobility.tamu.edu/ums/).

7

8

7

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends National Travel Time Index by Hour and Day of Week A national perspective shows the Travel Time Index/overall congestion for every hour and day of the week was well below its level in 2007. Figure 6 shows the 2008 National Travel Time Index by the hour and day of the week (note: “5 PM” in the figures refers to the 5-6 PM hour, etc.). Figures 7-13 compare National TTI for each day and hour between 2007 and 2008. Noteworthy findings: —— Friday from 5 to 6 PM remained America’s most congested hour of the week, although the Travel Time Index fell 23% from 1.26 to 1.20, just ahead of Thursday 5 to 6 PM, which had a TTI of 1.19 in 2008. —— Wednesday saw the biggest drop in congestion, with a 31% overall decrease in peak hours. —— Each weekday morning, peak hour congestion dropped much more than its corresponding evening peak hour congestion (See figure 14).

1.2 Sunday

Travel Time Index

1.15

Monday Tuesday

1.1

Wednesday Thursday

1.05

Friday Saturday

1 12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p Figure 6: 2008 National Travel Time Index, by Hour and Day of Week

8

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends 1.25 1.2 1.15

2007 2008

1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 7: National Travel Time Index for Sunday, by Hour

1.25 1.2 1.15

2007 2008

1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 8: National Travel Time Index for Monday, by Hour

1.25 1.2 1.15

2007 2008

1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 9: National Travel Time Index for Tuesday, by Hour

9

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends 1.25 1.2 1.15

2007 2008

1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 10: National Travel Time Index for Wednesday, by Hour

1.25 1.2 1.15

2007 2008

1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 11: National Travel Time Index for Thursday, by Hour

1.3 1.25 1.2

2007 2008

1.15 1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 12: National Travel Time Index for Friday, by Hour

10

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends 1.25

2007

1.2

2008

1.15 1.1 1.05

12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p

1

Figure 13: National Travel Time Index for Saturday, by Hour

-20% Both Peaks AM Peak PM Peak -25%

-30%

-35%

M

Tu

W

Th

F

Figure 14: % Drop in National Congestion by Day (2008 vs. 2007)

11

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

National Congestion Results and Trends Travel Time Index by Month New for this update is the inclusion of monthly Travel Time Index calculations. Each metropolitan area summary page now includes the region’s TTI by month. This also allows the calculation of a national TTI for each month. Figure 15 shows the changes in national TTI from month-to-month.

1.12 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.07

J

F M A M J

J

A

S O N D

Figure 15: 2008 National Travel Time Index by Month

It should be noted that traffic volumes have historically varied significantly from month-to-month over the course of a calendar year. It is anticipated that monthly TTI – both nationally and in each region – will exhibit similar characteristics, meaning that over time, it will be more meaningful to compare the same month from year to year, than the current month to the last month. In 2008 however, given the dramatic change in circumstances from the first half to the second half of the year, it is meaningful to compare the average Travel Time Index from the first 6 months to the second 6 months of 2008. Interestingly, likely for very different reasons, the Travel Time Index for each half of 2008 is virtually identical: 1.093 for 1H 2008 versus 1.095 for 2H 2008.

12

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Metropolitan Rankings Table 1 provides market to market comparisons of metropolitan areas. As there are several different ways to quantify congestion, the table has many columns. The print version of the table is sorted on Peak Hour Congestion. The online version of this table, located at http://scorecard.inrix.com, can be sorted by all columns to show rankings based on each parameter. Included in Table 1 are: •

Metropolitan Area details, including the official CBSA name, the total population and national rank and the number of road miles analyzed (which varies based on the size of the region and the extent of its limited access road network).



Peak Hour9 Congestion results and rankings, including the 2008 ranking and congestion level, referenced in terms of the percentage of the nation’s worst overall congestion (Los Angeles), the 2007 ranking, the change in regional ranking and the percentage change in overall congestion from 2007 to 2008.



Peak Hour Travel Time Index results and rankings, including the 2008 Travel Time Index and ranking, the 2007 ranking and the change in regional ranking and the percentage change in TTI from 2007 to 2008.



“Worst Hour” results, including worst day/time for congestion in the region for 2008, the Travel Time Index during that hour and the comparison rank of the Travel Time Index to the worst hour TTI of other regions.



Off-Peak and Total Congestion, including the 2008 ranking and congestion level, compared to the worst region for off peak hours (the 128 non-peak hours each week) and all hours/days (peak hours and off peak hours), and the percentage of overall congestion that occurred in peak versus off peak hours in 2008.

Figure 16 shows several “top 10” lists derived from the data in Table 1.

Peak period drive time hours are 6 – 10 AM and 3 – 7 PM, Monday through Friday.

9

13

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Metropolitan Rankings

Off Peak Congestion Rank

% Off Peak Congestion Compared to Worst (NY)

All Hours/Days Congestion Rank

% of Total Congestion from Peak Hours

% of Total Congestion from Off Peak Hours

1

1.33

2

1

-8.2% Th5pm 1.63

2

2

82%

1

100% 68%

32%

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA

1

18,816

2073

2

87%

2

0

-25%

5

1.22

5

0

-5.8%

1.48

5

1

100%

2

98%

60%

40%

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI

3

9,525

1320

3

48%

3

0

-17%

9

1.19

10

1

-3.4% Th5pm 1.36

9

3

45%

3

50%

66%

34%

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX

4

6,145

1618

4

39%

5

1

-13%

18

1.12

22

4

-2.4%

1.31

17

5

29%

4

38%

70%

30%

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV

8

5,307

903

5

36%

4

-26%

7

1.20

8

1

-5.9% Th5pm 1.42

8

4

30%

5

36%

67%

33%

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX

6

5,628

1170

6

34%

7

-16%

11

1.15

18

7

-2.3% Th5pm 1.32

15

8

26%

7

33%

70%

30%

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA

12

4,204

731

7

33%

6

-25%

4

1.23

4

0

-6.2% Th5pm 1.48

6

6

28%

6

33%

67%

33%

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH

10

4,483

1028

8

27%

8

0

-26%

12

1.13

15

3

-4.0%

F5pm

1.33

12

10

24%

8

28%

66%

34%

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA

15

3,309

616

9

24%

9

0

-28%

8

1.20

6

-2

-6.6%

F4pm

1.44

7

16

17%

10

23%

71%

29%

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI

16

3,208

871

10

22%

13

3

-20%

13

1.13

19

6

-3.2% Th5pm 1.32

13

20

14%

13

21%

74%

26%

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD

5

5,828

1017

11

21%

12

1

-28%

21

1.10

24

3

-3.4%

F5pm

1.23

25

7

28%

9

25%

57%

43%

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta GA

9

5,279

936

12

21%

10

-2

-36%

19

1.11

17

-2

-5.6%

F5pm

1.27

20

14

18%

12

21%

67%

33%

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale AZ

13

4,179

1125

13

19%

15

2

-27%

27

1.09

29

2

-3.0%

T7am

1.15

39

9

26%

11

23%

56%

44%

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach FL

7

5,413

739

14

19%

11

-3

-37%

15

1.13

12

-3

-6.4% Th5pm 1.23

26

12

20%

14

20%

62%

38%

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos CA

17

2,975

604

15

15%

14

-47%

17

1.13

9

-8

-9.3% Th5pm 1.26

21

13

19%

16

18%

58%

42%

Denver-Aurora CO

21

2,465

936

16

15%

18

2

-26%

30

1.08

33

3

-2.7%

1.16

38

11

20%

15

18%

56%

44%

Baltimore-Towson MD

20

2,668

682

17

13%

19

2

-30%

25

1.10

25

0

-3.6% Th5pm 1.24

23

18

14%

17

14%

61%

39%

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA

31

1,804

375

18

12%

20

2

-22%

10

1.16

11

1

-4.4% Th5pm 1.36

10

23

12%

20

13%

65%

35%

Detroit-Warren-Livonia MI

11

4,468

790

19

12%

17

-2

-47%

33

1.08

23

-10

-6.1%

F5pm

1.19

31

19

14%

19

14%

60%

40%

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA

14

4,081

612

20

11%

16

-4

-57%

26

1.09

13

-13

-9.6%

F4pm

1.21

28

15

17%

18

14%

52%

48%

Austin-Round Rock TX

37

1,598

221

21

10%

26

5

-17%

3

1.23

7

4

-3.9% Th5pm 1.68

1

53

5%

29

9%

77%

23%

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT

56

895

241

22

10%

22

0

-32%

6

1.21

3

-3

-8.2%

F5pm

1.61

4

37

7%

26

10%

71%

29%

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton OR-WA

23

2,175

381

23

10%

21

-2

-36%

14

1.13

14

0

-5.8%

F4pm

1.35

11

48

6%

28

9%

74%

26%

Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville CA

26

2,091

663

24

9%

24

0

-31%

38

1.07

35

-3

-2.9% Th5pm 1.19

33

17

15%

21

12%

51%

49%

San Antonio TX

28

1,991

732

25

9%

25

0

-30%

40

1.07

42

2

-2.7%

1.17

34

24

12%

23

11%

59%

41%

St. Louis MO-IL

18

2,804

944

26

9%

23

-3

-38%

45

1.05

47

2

-2.6% Th5pm 1.10

52

22

13%

22

11%

55%

45%

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord NC-SC

35

1,652

444

27

8%

28

1

-25%

23

1.10

26

3

-3.0%

F5pm

1.24

24

25

11%

24

10%

56%

44%

Pittsburgh PA

22

2,356

524

28

8%

29

1

-27%

32

1.08

36

4

-2.3%

F5pm

1.14

41

27

10%

27

9%

57%

43%

Kansas City MO-KS

29

1,985

1046

29

7%

27

-2

-38%

55

1.03

62

7

-2.0%

T5pm

1.08

64

21

13%

25

10%

49%

51%

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater FL

19

2,724

429

30

7%

30

0

-32%

29

1.08

28

-3.6%

F5pm

1.19

32

29

9%

30

8%

57%

43%

Cincinnati-Middletown OH-KY-IN

24

2,134

620

31

7%

33

2

-26%

42

1.05

49

7

-1.8% Th5pm 1.16

36

33

8%

31

8%

59%

41%

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News VA-NC

34

1,659

305

32

6%

32

0

-29%

20

1.11

21

1

-3.7%

F4pm

1.32

14

46

6%

35

7%

65%

35%

Baton Rouge LA

67

770

223

33

6%

47

14

6%

16

1.13

30

14

0.8%

F5pm

1.31

16

57

5%

41

6%

68%

32%

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin TN

39

1,521

284

34

5%

31

-3

-46%

22

1.10

20

-2

-6.1% Th5pm 1.27

19

67

4%

43

5%

71%

29%

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis WI

38

1,544

346

35

5%

46

11

-4%

31

1.08

45

14

-0.3% Th5pm 1.20

30

63

4%

44

5%

69%

31%

Orlando-Kissimmee FL

27

2,032

574

36

5%

35

-39%

46

1.05

46

0

-2.9% Th5pm 1.11

49

28

10%

32

7%

48%

52%

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner LA

51

1,030

353

37

5%

42

5

-22%

35

1.08

39

4

-2.0% Th5pm 1.17

35

30

9%

34

7%

51%

49%

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor OH

25

2,096

603

38

5%

36

-2

-33%

49

1.04

56

7

-2.0%

T5pm

1.09

58

38

7%

38

6%

57%

43%

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford CT

45

1,189

356

39

5%

41

2

-24%

37

1.07

37

0

-2.5%

F5pm

1.23

27

44

6%

40

6%

58%

42%

Las Vegas-Paradise NV

30

1,836

512

40

5%

37

-3

-36%

44

1.05

48

4

-2.4% Th5pm 1.09

55

31

9%

36

7%

50%

50%

Providence-New Bedford-Fall River RI-MA

36

1,601

375

41

5%

39

-2

-31%

39

1.07

40

1

-2.7%

F5pm

1.15

40

39

7%

39

6%

55%

45%

Oklahoma City OK

44

1,193

723

42

5%

40

-2

-31%

57

1.03

70

13

-1.4%

F5pm

1.09

59

26

11%

33

7%

44%

56%

Honolulu HI

54

906

79

43

5%

38

-5

-34%

2

1.31

1

-10.7% Th4pm 1.62

3

97

2%

53

4%

84%

16%

Jacksonville FL

40

1,301

475

44

5%

34

-10

-47%

43

1.05

41

-2

-4.0%

T5pm

1.10

53

32

8%

37

6%

50%

50%

New Haven-Milford CT

58

845

258

45

4%

44

-26%

28

1.09

31

3

-3.0%

F5pm

1.27

18

40

7%

42

6%

52%

48%

Louisville/Jefferson County KY-IN

42

1,234

576

46

4%

43

-3

-39%

62

1.03

66

4

-2.0% Th5pm 1.09

56

43

7%

45

5%

50%

50%

Columbus OH

32

1,754

534

47

3%

48

1

-37%

69

1.03

68

-1.9%

1.10

51

54

5%

51

4%

53%

47%

Birmingham-Hoover AL

47

1,108

511

48

3%

51

3

-30%

68

1.03

75

7

-1.3% Th5pm 1.07

70

36

7%

46

5%

42%

58%

Indianapolis-Carmel IN

33

1,695

558

49

3%

45

-4

-47%

76

1.03

69

-7

-2.3%

T5pm

1.09

60

47

6%

49

4%

45%

55%

Salt Lake City UT

48

1,100

531

50

3%

50

0

-45%

78

1.03

72

-6

-2.1%

W5pm 1.07

73

35

8%

48

5%

38%

62%

1

1.09

-3.5%

F5pm

1.20

F5pm F5pm

F5pm

F5pm

F5pm

% Total Congestion Compared to Worst (LA)

Worst Hour TTI Rank

-24%

-29%

Worst Hour TTI

0

Worst Hour (Day/Hr)

1

% Change in TTI, 2008 vs. 2007

Change in TTI Rank, 2008 vs. 2007

100%

Travel Time Index (TTI)

1

Travel Time Index (TTI) Rank

1560

197,281 47029

% Change in Congestion, 2008 vs. 2007

12,876

Road Miles Analyzed

40%

2

Summary Top 100 Markets

Approx. Population (000)

60%

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA

CBSA

Pop Rank

2007 Travel Time Index (TTI) Rank

Congestion, All Hours/Days

Change in Rank, 2008 vs. 2007

Worst Hour

2007 Congestion Rank

Peak Hour Travel Time Index

% Congested Compared to Worst (LA)

Peak Hour Congestion

Congestion Rank

Metropolitan Area

Table 1: Metropolitan Area Rankings

14

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Metropolitan Rankings

Worst Hour TTI Rank

Off Peak Congestion Rank

% Off Peak Congestion Compared to Worst (NY)

All Hours/Days Congestion Rank

% Total Congestion Compared to Worst (LA)

% of Total Congestion from Peak Hours

% of Total Congestion from Off Peak Hours

-26%

48

1.05

57

9

-1.6% Th5pm 1.12

45

64

4%

59

3%

53%

47%

Tulsa OK

53

906

567

52

3%

62

10

-24%

80

1.02

92

12

-0.6% Th5pm 1.06

78

41

7%

50

4%

40%

60%

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ

62

804

384

53

3%

49

-4

-48%

58

1.03

53

-5

-3.0%

F5pm

1.07

68

34

8%

47

5%

36%

64%

Memphis TN-MS-AR

41

1,281

373

54

3%

54

0

-40%

56

1.03

59

3

-2.2%

F5pm

1.07

65

58

5%

55

3%

49%

51%

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway AR

78

666

465

55

2%

59

4

-32%

77

1.03

81

4

-1.1%

T7am

1.06

76

72

3%

65

3%

56%

44%

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA

63

798

122

56

2%

53

-3

-46%

24

1.10

16

-8

-7.1%

F5pm

1.24

22

56

5%

58

3%

46%

54%

Harrisburg-Carlisle PA

94

529

326

57

2%

58

1

-37%

53

1.04

63

10

-1.8%

F5pm

1.12

48

59

4%

61

3%

47%

53%

Worcester MA

65

781

302

58

2%

55

-3

-48%

52

1.04

51

-3.2%

F5pm

1.11

50

45

6%

52

4%

38%

62%

Albuquerque NM

60

835

262

59

2%

57

-2

-43%

50

1.04

50

0

-2.9%

W5pm 1.09

54

66

4%

64

3%

48%

52%

Richmond VA

43

1,213

625

60

2%

56

-4

-47%

91

1.02

87

-4

-1.4% Th5pm 1.04

92

49

6%

54

4%

38%

62%

Jackson MS

93

534

331

61

2%

52

-9

-53%

66

1.03

54

-12

-3.1%

W7am 1.05

79

50

5%

56

3%

40%

60%

Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY

46

1,128

304

62

2%

68

6

-26%

59

1.03

76

17

-0.9%

F5pm

1.07

74

76

3%

67

3%

53%

47%

El Paso TX

68

735

140

63

2%

69

6

-24%

36

1.07

38

2

-2.2% Th5pm 1.13

43

78

3%

68

3%

54%

46%

Rochester NY

50

1,030

364

64

2%

67

3

-28%

75

1.03

82

7

-1.0%

W7am 1.06

77

83

3%

70

2%

55%

45%

Dayton OH

59

836

307

65

2%

66

1

-34%

65

1.03

73

8

-1.5% Th5pm 1.08

63

60

4%

63

3%

43%

57%

Scranton-Wilkes-Barre PA

90

549

298

66

2%

61

-5

-46%

64

1.03

64

0

-2.2%

F4pm

1.07

67

51

5%

60

3%

39%

61%

Akron OH

71

699

313

67

2%

65

-2

-42%

74

1.03

74

0

-1.9%

T7am

1.07

69

74

3%

71

2%

49%

51%

Stockton CA

76

671

261

68

2%

63

-5

-52%

70

1.03

55

-15

-3.2%

F4pm

1.07

66

52

5%

62

3%

35%

65%

Ogden-Clearfield UT

96

518

144

69

2%

64

-5

-50%

41

1.06

32

-9

-5.0%

F5pm

1.16

37

92

2%

82

2%

57%

43%

Madison WI

89

556

394

70

1%

73

3

-40%

85

1.02

88

3

-1.2%

T5pm

1.04

89

77

3%

76

2%

45%

55%

Charleston-North Charleston SC

81

630

90

71

1%

71

0

-45%

34

1.08

27

-7

-4.7% Th5pm 1.20

29

98

1%

89

1%

63%

37%

Chattanooga TN-GA

97

515

200

72

1%

81

9

-37%

61

1.03

71

10

-1.5%

F5pm

1.12

47

80

3%

79

2%

44%

56%

Grand Rapids-Wyoming MI

66

777

218

73

1%

87

14

-27%

73

1.03

77

4

-1.3%

F5pm

1.07

72

70

4%

73

2%

37%

63%

Lakeland FL

87

575

198

74

1%

74

0

-47%

67

1.03

60

-7

-2.5%

Su5am 1.09

61

42

7%

57

3%

24%

76%

Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY

57

853

289

75

1%

72

-3

-49%

82

1.02

79

-3

-1.9%

F5pm

1.05

82

90

2%

85

2%

49%

51%

Knoxville TN

75

682

192

76

1%

77

1

-42%

63

1.03

65

2

-2.1%

F5pm

1.09

57

81

3%

81

2%

42%

58%

Omaha-Council Bluffs NE-IA

61

830

306

77

1%

83

6

-36%

83

1.02

91

8

-1.0%

F5pm

1.05

85

75

3%

80

2%

40%

60%

Des Moines-West Des Moines IA

91

547

314

78

1%

88

10

-29%

84

1.02

96

12

-0.8%

F5pm

1.04

91

68

4%

74

2%

35%

65%

Syracuse NY

80

645

336

79

1%

85

6

-36%

92

1.02

97

5

-0.9%

T8am

1.03

97

82

3%

83

2%

41%

59%

Tucson AZ

52

967

192

80

1%

70

-10

-57%

72

1.03

52

-20

-3.6%

T9am

1.08

62

61

4%

69

2%

31%

69%

Boise City-Nampa ID

86

588

124

81

1%

79

-2

-47%

47

1.05

44

-3

-3.5% Th5pm 1.13

44

99

1%

95

1%

63%

37%

Bakersfield CA

64

791

353

82

1%

80

-2

-48%

95

1.02

94

-1.2%

M8pm 1.03

96

55

5%

66

3%

28%

72%

Columbia SC

69

716

316

83

1%

75

-8

-52%

90

1.02

84

-6

-1.7%

F5pm

1.05

84

79

3%

84

2%

39%

61%

Cape Coral-Fort Myers FL

85

591

123

84

1%

82

-2

-52%

51

1.04

43

-8

-4.3%

T9am

1.12

46

65

4%

75

2%

29%

71%

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman OH-PA

88

571

305

85

1%

86

1

-44%

93

1.02

93

0

-1.2%

T10am 1.02

98

71

4%

77

2%

32%

68%

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown NY

77

670

266

86

1%

84

-2

-46%

86

1.02

85

-1.4%

F5pm

1.05

86

62

4%

72

2%

28%

72%

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley SC

82

614

185

87

1%

95

8

-25%

79

1.02

89

10

-0.7% Th5pm 1.04

87

94

2%

94

1%

47%

53%

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville FL

92

536

190

88

1%

93

5

-32%

81

1.02

86

5

-1.0% M11am 1.05

83

69

4%

78

2%

28%

72%

Wichita KS

84

596

367

89

1%

94

5

-29%

98

1.01 100

2

-0.4%

T10am 1.02 100

87

3%

88

2%

36%

64%

Springfield MA

74

683

202

90

1%

89

-51%

87

1.02

80

-7

-2.1%

F5pm

1.07

71

84

3%

86

2%

31%

69%

Fresno CA

55

899

117

91

1%

91

0

-51%

71

1.03

58

-13

-2.8%

W7am 1.05

80

93

2%

92

1%

37%

63%

Augusta-Richmond County GA-SC

95

529

198

92

1%

96

4

-38%

89

1.02

95

6

-1.0% Th5pm 1.04

93

88

2%

91

1%

34%

66%

Colorado Springs CO

83

609

105

93

1%

76

-17

-68%

60

1.03

34

-26

-6.6%

F5pm

1.13

42

95

2%

98

1%

43%

57%

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ME

98

513

203

94

1%

97

3

-37%

94

1.02

99

5

-0.9%

F5pm

1.04

88

85

3%

90

1%

29%

71%

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission TX

70

711

84

95

1%

98

3

-41%

54

1.03

61

7

-2.0%

F5pm

1.06

75

96

2%

99

1%

38%

62%

Greensboro-High Point NC

72

698

272

96

1%

90

-6

-63%

99

1.01

98

-1.6%

W8pm 1.02

99

89

2%

93

1%

29%

71%

Toledo OH

79

651

207

97

0%

78

-19

-76%

97

1.01

67

-30

-3.8%

T9am

1.03

95

91

2%

97

1%

29%

71%

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice FL

73

687

168

98

0%

92

-6

-70%

96

1.01

78

-18

-2.8%

F5pm

1.04

90

73

3%

87

2%

18%

82%

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach FL

100

500

157

99

0%

99

0

-70%

100 1.01

90

-10

-2.1%

Su1pm 1.03

94

86

3%

96

1%

16%

84%

Modesto CA

99

511

52

100

0%

100

0

-51%

88

83

-5

-1.8%

F5pm

81

100

1%

100

0%

27%

73%

-29%

1.09

1.02

Worst Hour TTI

9

Worst Hour (Day/Hr)

60

% Change in TTI, 2008 vs. 2007

Change in TTI Rank, 2008 vs. 2007

3%

Travel Time Index (TTI)

51

Travel Time Index (TTI) Rank

295

197,281 47029

% Change in Congestion, 2008 vs. 2007

1,048

Road Miles Analyzed

40%

49

Summary Top 100 Markets

Approx. Population (000)

60%

Raleigh-Cary NC

CBSA

Pop Rank

2007 Travel Time Index (TTI) Rank

Congestion, All Hours/Days

Change in Rank, 2008 vs. 2007

Worst Hour

2007 Congestion Rank

Peak Hour Travel Time Index

% Congested Compared to Worst (LA)

Peak Hour Congestion

Congestion Rank

Metropolitan Area

-3.5%

F5pm

1.20

1.05

Table 1: Metropolitan Area Rankings (Continued)

15

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Metropolitan Rankings Several conclusions can be drawn from the metropolitan comparisons:

0 0 0 +1 -1 +1 -1 0 0 +3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Area (Population Rank) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX (4) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD (5) Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX (6) Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale AZ (13) Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH (10)

Rank Change from 2007

100% 87% 48% 39% 36% 34% 33% 27% 24% 22%

Rank

Rank Change from 2007

Area (Population Rank) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX (4) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX (6) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH (10) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI (16)

% of Worst Market*

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

% of Worst Market*

Off-Peak Period Congestion

Peak Period Congestion

100% 82% 45% 30% 29% 28% 28% 26% 26% 24%

0 0 0 +2 -1 +2 0 +1 +1 -5

* % Compared to Worst Market (New York City Region)

* % Compared to Worst Market (Los Angeles Region)

Area (Population Rank) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX (4) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX (6) Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH (10) Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD (5) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15)

Rank Change from 2007

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

% of Worst Market*

Rank

Total Congestion

100% 98% 50% 38% 36% 33% 33% 28% 25% 23%

0 0 0 +1 -1 0 0 0 0 0

* % Compared to Worst Market (Los Angeles Region)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Area (Population Rank) Toledo OH (79) Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach FL (100) Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice FL (73) Colorado Springs CO (83) Greensboro-High Point NC (72) Tucson AZ (52) Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA (14) Jackson MS (93) Cape Coral-Fort Myers FL (85) Columbia SC (69)

Rank

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Th5pm Th5pm Th4pm F5pm F5pm Th5pm F4pm Th5pm Th5pm Th5pm

TTI 1.68 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.48 1.48 1.44 1.42 1.36 1.36

+3 +1 -2 -2 0 0 +1 -1 +2 0

% Decrease in Travel Time Index - 2007 to 2008

% Decrease

Rank

% Decrease in Peak Period Congestion - 2007 to 2008

Area (Population Rank) Austin-Round Rock TX (37) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Honolulu HI (54) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA (31)

Rank Change from 2007

+1 -1 +4 0 0 -3 +1 -2 +1 +1

76% 70% 70% 68% 63% 57% 57% 53% 52% 52%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Area (Population Rank) Honolulu HI (54) Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA (14) San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos CA (17) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA (63) Colorado Springs CO (83) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach FL (7) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12)

% Decrease

TTI 1.33 1.31 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.16

Rank

Area (Population Rank) Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA (2) Honolulu HI (54) Austin-Round Rock TX (37) San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA (12) New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA (1) Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT (56) Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV (8) Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (15) Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI (3) San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA (31)

Rank Change from 2007

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Day and Hour

Worst Hour Travel Time Index

Peak Period Travel Time Index

10.7% 9.6% 9.3% 8.2% 8.2% 7.1% 6.6% 6.6% 6.4% 6.2%

Figure 16: 2008 Top 10 Rankings

16

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Metropolitan Rankings •

In almost all cases, when a region moved up a list, it was due to less congestion reduction than its peer regions in that category. For example, despite a 20% drop in congestion, the Minneapolis-St. Paul region moved from 13th to 10th in total congestion, passing Atlanta, Miami, and Philadelphia.



99 of the 100 regions saw congestion levels decrease. Baton Rouge, LA, with a 6% increase in overall congestion, was the only region with an increase from 2007, shooting it up the metropolitan rankings from 47th to 33rd in overall congestion.



Los Angeles moved ahead of Honolulu with the highest metropolitan Travel Time Index. Honolulu’s 34% drop in congestion lowered its Travel Time Index from 1.45 to 1.31, while Los Angeles’ 23% drop lowered its TTI from 1.44 to 1.33.



The largest drops in congestion by percentage are dominated by metropolitan areas of less than 1 million people. Many had modest congestion in 2007 when compared to larger regions, so modest drops in congestion resulted in larger percentage drops than the larger areas.



The largest drops in congestion and rankings of the “big cities” included the Atlanta, Miami, Detroit, San Diego and the “Inland Empire” (Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario) region of California, all having drops in peak hour congestion of at least 36% from 2007.

Overall, while congestion clearly dropped across the country, this drop was not uniform across all regions, and depending upon where one lives or when they travel, congestion – though likely better than in 2007 – was still substantial.

17

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Bottlenecks Nearly 31,000 individual road segments were analyzed to determine the extent and amount of average congestion each segment had in 2008. More than 6000 segments contained at least one hour of the week where one can expect to travel at less than half the uncongested speed. Based on the overall congestion data, the number and intensity of bottlenecks was down considerably from 2007. Overall 28% fewer segments had at least one hour of congestion in 2008. Figure 17 details the drop for each threshold. Also, 25 metropolitan areas had no significant bottlenecks (defined as congested four or more hours per week), up from 17 areas in 2007.

2007 30,909

# of Segments

Total Analyzed

2008 30,909

8,259

Decrease Congested 1 Hr or more

4,882

2,977

Congested 5 Hrs or more

5,983

28%

3,578

27%

Congested 10 Hrs or more

2,046

1,094

20 Hrs or more

715

31% 35%

227

40 Hrs or more

147

35%

Figure17: Drop in Bottlenecks from 2007 to 2008

Nation’s Worst 100 Bottlenecks Table 2 details the nation’s worst 100 bottlenecks for 2008. The nation’s worst bottleneck remained unchanged from 2007, North Bound I-95 (named the Cross Bronx Expressway) in Bronx, New York leading up to and including the Bronx River Parkway exit 4B interchange. As

18

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Area (Pop Rank) New York (1) San Francisco (12) New York (1) New York (1) New York (1) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) New York (1) Chicago (3) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) New York (1) New York (1) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) New Haven (58) New York (1) New York (1) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) New York (1) New York (1) Chicago (3) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) New York (1) New York (1) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) San Francisco (12) Chicago (3) New York (1) San Francisco (12) Los Angeles (2)

Road/Direction Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB I 580 WB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Harlem River Dr SB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Harlem River Dr SB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB George Washington Brg EB/I 95 NB I 95 NB Harlem River Dr NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB I 91 SB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Cross Bronx Expy EB/I 95 NB Alexander Hamilton Brg EB/I 95 NB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Lincoln Tunl/Hwy 495 EB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Harlem River Dr SB Brooklyn Queens Expy/I 278 SB Northwest Tollway/I 90 SB Kennedy Expy/I 90 EB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB James Lick Fwy/I 80 NB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 WB Brooklyn Queens Expy/I 278 SB I 580 WB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 SB

Segment/Interchange BRONX RIVER PKWY/EXIT 4B BELLAM BLVD I 895/SHERIDAN EXPY/EXIT 4A WHITE PLAINS RD/EXIT 5 3RD AVE LIBERTY AVE/EXIT 4 VERMONT AVE CANALPORT AVE/CERMAK RD/EXIT 53 2ND AVE/125TH ST/EXIT 19 US 12/US 20/US 45/EXIT 17 WESTCHESTER AVE/EXIT 5 LOS ANGELES ST SPRING ST ADAMS BLVD CENTER AVE US 1/US 9/US 46/EXIT 72 LOWER LVL WASHINGTON BRG ALAMEDA ST RUBLE ST/EXIT 52B MELROSE AVE I 10/I 110/SANTA MONICA FWY I 95 HILLSIDE AVE/EXIT 6 ATLANTIC AVE/EXIT 5 18TH ST/EXIT 52C HWY 90 ROOSEVELT RD JAMAICA AVE/EXIT 6 SILVER LAKE BLVD JEROME AVE/EXIT 2A I 87/EXIT 1 25TH AVE/S 18TH AVE/EXIT 18 LINDEN BLVD/EXIT 3 HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD I 90/I 94 (CHICAGO) (NORTH) MONTROSE AVE/EXIT 43C TOLL PLAZA HOOVER ST NORMANDIE AVE KOSTNER AVE/EXIT 43D PARK AVE FLUSHING AVE/EXIT 30 I 190/EXIT 78 I 94 3RD ST/4TH ST 7TH ST/BRYANT ST CENTRAL AVE/EXIT 23B TILLARY ST/EXIT 29 I 238 US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY

County Bronx Marin Bronx Bronx New York Queens Los Angeles Cook New York Cook Bronx Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Bergen Bergen New York Los Angeles Cook Los Angeles Los Angeles New Haven Queens Queens Cook Los Angeles Cook Queens Los Angeles Bronx Bronx Cook Queens Los Angeles Cook Cook Hudson Los Angeles Los Angeles Cook New York Kings Cook Cook Los Angeles San Francisco Cook Kings Alameda Los Angeles

ST NY CA NY NY NY NY CA IL NY IL NY CA CA CA NJ NJ NY CA IL CA CA CT NY NY IL CA IL NY CA NY NY IL NY CA IL IL NJ CA CA IL NY NY IL IL CA CA IL NY CA CA

Avg Speed when Congested

1 3 5 2 6 8 10 12 16 9 4 32 35 18 25 7 124 13 334 14 26 51 193 42 219 11 544 91 38 43 47 44 17 20 233 114 19 50 21 166 59 76 39 126 37 85 33 70 296 60

Hours Congested

2007 Rank

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Length (Mi)

2008 Rank

Bottlenecks

0.36 0.38 0.55 0.27 0.15 0.58 0.64 0.52 0.23 0.98 1.15 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.42 0.09 0.26 0.13 0.31 1.09 0.47 0.27 0.47 0.34 0.95 0.22 0.16 0.40 0.45 0.39 0.91 0.65 0.44 0.10 0.27 0.59 0.28 0.36 0.18 0.44 0.44 0.69 0.82 0.21 0.41 0.55 0.87 0.77 0.48

94 65 93 87 81 77 77 77 84 57 77 76 85 73 68 66 74 73 76 68 70 63 79 75 75 66 80 74 76 70 59 56 60 59 64 61 51 61 62 58 58 55 48 54 57 44 52 58 48 58

11.2 8.1 11.9 12.3 12.4 13.1 14.0 13.6 12.5 12.3 14.5 11.9 14.2 15.8 9.0 9.7 10.3 14.0 16.1 15.9 16.4 13.4 14.4 12.7 15.7 17.6 18.4 13.7 17.5 14.8 11.9 14.7 14.7 15.6 17.8 16.9 7.3 17.6 16.9 16.7 14.9 12.3 11.6 15.7 15.6 10.9 15.4 12.6 15.2 16.7

Table 2: 2008 Worst 100 National Bottlenecks

19

National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Area (Pop Rank) New Haven (58) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) Honolulu (54) San Francisco (12) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) San Francisco (12) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Austin (37) Chicago (3) New York (1) Austin (37) New York (1) Chicago (3) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) New York (1) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Austin (37) Los Angeles (2) New York (1) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Austin (37) Dallas/Fort Worth (4) New York (1) Los Angeles (2) Chicago (3) Los Angeles (2) Los Angeles (2) New York (1) Los Angeles (2)

Road/Direction I 91 SB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90 EB Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 EB James Lick Fwy/I 80 NB Santa Ana Fwy/I 5 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Pasadena Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB I 238 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB I 35 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Major Deegan Expy/I 87 NB I 35 SB Gowanis Expy/I 278 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB Long Island Expy/I 495 EB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 SB Hwy 495 EB Belt Pkwy/Southern Pkwy WB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB Santa Ana Fwy/ US 101 NB I 35 SB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB FDR Dr SB George Washington Brg EB/I 95 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB I 35 SB Loop 820/I 820 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Edens Expy/I 94 SB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB Pasadena Fwy/Hwy 110 SB Hwy 495 EB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB

Segment/Interchange HAMILTON ST/EXIT 2 I 110/HARBOR FWY 17TH AVE/EXIT 19A HWY 171/CUMBERLAND AVE/EXIT 79 I H 1 (HONOLULU) 4TH ST/5TH ST IMPERIAL HWY VENICE BLVD 5TH ST/6TH ST 9TH AVE/EXIT 19B TAYLOR ST/EXIT 52A SUNSET BLVD/EXIT 24A SUNSET BLVD HWY 185/14TH ST/MISSION BLVD FOSTER AVE/EXIT 83A LAWRENCE AVE/EXIT 84 OLYMPIC BLVD/9TH ST CENTRAL AVE/EXIT 83B KEELER AVE/EXIT 44A US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY RIVERSIDE DR/EXIT 233 I 94/EDENS EXPY 153RD ST/RIVER AVE/EXIT 6 MLK BLVD/19TH ST/EXIT 235 3RD AVE/EXIT 21 KEELER AVE/EXIT 44A WOODHAVEN BLVD 8TH ST/EXIT 22 HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD PARK AVE I 678/VAN WYCK EXPY/EXIT 20 HWY 110/PASADENA FWY MONTROSE AVE/EXIT 43C NATIONAL BLVD KOSTNER AVE/EXIT 43D 1ST ST/EXIT 1B MLK BLVD/19TH ST/EXIT 235A WASHINGTON BLVD/CULVER BLVD WILLIS AVENUE BRG/EXIT 18 US 9/178TH ST/HENRY HUDSON PKWY I 10/SANTA MONICA FWY 12TH ST/15TH ST/EXIT 234-235 HWY 26/GRAPEVINE HWY/EXIT 22 GRAND CENTRAL PKWY/EXIT 10 WESTERN AVE I 90/KENNEDY EXPY 28TH ST HILL ST/EXIT 24B HWY 3 LA TIJERA BLVD

County New Haven Los Angeles Cook Cook Honolulu San Francisco Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Cook Cook Los Angeles Los Angeles Alameda Cook Cook Los Angeles Cook Cook Los Angeles Travis Cook Bronx Travis Kings Cook Queens Los Angeles Los Angeles Hudson Queens Los Angeles Cook Los Angeles Cook Los Angeles Travis Los Angeles New York New York Los Angeles Travis Tarrant Queens Los Angeles Cook Los Angeles Los Angeles Hudson Los Angeles

ST CT CA IL IL HI CA CA CA CA IL IL CA CA CA IL IL CA IL IL CA TX IL NY TX NY IL NY CA CA NJ NY CA IL CA IL CA TX CA NY NY CA TX TX NY CA IL CA CA NJ CA

0.21 0.59 0.55 0.75 0.27 0.52 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.48 0.17 0.32 0.29 0.38 0.40 0.72 0.51 0.58 0.51 0.64 0.92 0.20 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.65 0.62 0.32 0.56 0.64 1.00 0.66 0.21 1.30 0.02 0.42 0.79 0.34 0.28 0.42 0.80 0.46 0.35 0.70 0.24 0.84 0.56 0.45 0.26 1.01

Avg Speed when Congested

149 69 95 82 41 98 56 102 71 143 549 72 28 29 93 94 81 68 316 86 75 127 31 62 476 236 123 88 83 34 118 121 261 140 1508 194 101 108 79 74 137 117 163 67 92 169 110 107 22 54

Hours Congested

2007 Rank

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

Length (Mi)

2008 Rank

Bottlenecks

49 57 55 54 36 46 65 45 48 55 64 43 45 70 57 53 48 57 52 39 47 49 49 30 43 53 47 40 39 37 51 65 50 39 50 45 30 44 57 54 35 30 33 43 45 47 48 50 32 43

15.5 17.2 17.3 17.0 9.0 12.9 20.1 15.3 14.9 18.0 19.7 14.3 15.2 22.7 18.9 17.4 15.7 18.7 17.8 13.7 16.2 17.2 14.1 10.7 11.5 18.5 16.1 14.2 14.4 10.0 17.3 18.4 17.5 14.7 17.4 15.0 11.5 17.4 14.0 14.7 13.6 11.8 13.2 13.0 17.4 18.0 19.1 19.1 9.7 18.0

Table 2: 2008 Worst 100 National Bottlenecks (Continued)

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Bottlenecks in 2007, it was congested an astounding 94 hours of the week, but the average speed while congested rose in 2008 to 11.2 MPH from 9.8 MPH. Eight of the 10 worst bottlenecks in 2007 remained in the top 10 for 2008, with the other two moving to 11th and 16th places. They were replaced in the top 10 by 2007’s 12th and 16th worst bottlenecks. Beyond the top ten, the “mobility” of the bottlenecks up and down the list was significant. Thirty-three of the top 100 bottlenecks in 2007 were not in the top 100 in 2008. Five of those segments that dropped out of the top 100 fell outside of the Top 1000. Quick review suggests a strong correlation between work zone activity and bottlenecks. As an example, a single bottleneck in the 2007 top 100, I-35E Southbound at I-694 in MinneapolisSt. Paul which ranked 63rd worst in 2007, had no hours in 2008 where the average speed was half or less of free flow speed. This area was a work zone associated with a multi-year “Unweave the Weave” project10 that has significantly improved the I-35E/ I-694 Interchange. Similarly, the other four segments that dropped from the top 100 in 2007 to outside the top 1000 in 2008 were segments of the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago that was part of a multi-year construction project that ended in 200711. Figure 18 summarizes the collective improvement of congestion in the nation’s worst bottlenecks. On average, these bottlenecks saw 3 less hours of congestion and saw speeds increase nearly 2 MPH. When factoring in fewer delays in these bottlenecks for less periods of the week, the nation’s 100 worst were about 16% less congested in 2008 than in 2007.

Nation's 100 Worst Bottlenecks Bottleneck Length (Mi) Hours of Congestion Avg Speed While Congested (MPH) Overall Congestion Intensity

2007 2008 Change 0.51 58.9 12.9

0.47 55.5 14.6

-7.8% -5.9% 13.1% -15.8%

Figure 18: Average Conditions of Nation’s 100 Worst Bottlenecks

Nation’s Worst 1000 Bottlenecks Figure 19 shows in red the locations of the nation’s 1000 worst bottlenecks in 2008. As in 2007, more than half of the nation’s top 1000 bottleneck segments were in the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago areas (see Figure 20).

http://www.dot.state.mn.us/metro/projects/unweave/ http://www.dot.state.il.us/press/GOVDan%20Ryan.pdf

10 11

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National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Bottlenecks

Figure 19: Map of 1000 Worst National Bottlenecks in 2008

POR 1.4% BOS 1.6%

ATL 1.4%

Other CT 1.5% Other FL 1.3%

MIA Other CA MSP 1.2% 3.0% 1.3%

Other 6.1%

HON 1.4%

LAX 25.8%

PHI AUS 1.9% 2.0% HOU 2.1%

DET 2.2% RIV 2.5% DFW 2.6%

NYC 17.7% WDC 4.2%

SFO 4.9%

CHI 10.8%

SEA 3.1%

Figure 20: 2008 Worst 1000 National Bottlenecks by Metropolitan Areas

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2008 Annual Report

Bottlenecks In 2008, 252 of the nation’s top 1000 bottlenecks in 2007 fell from the top 1000. Again, much of the volatility appears tied to the beginning or ending of construction or maintenance projects. The highest ranking addition to the 2008 list of bottlenecks that did not have even one average hour of “congested” conditions in 2007 was Ronald Reagan Freeway/SR 118 Eastbound at Stearns Drive in Ventura County, California. Ranked 154th overall in 2008, this bottleneck was created as part of a widening project in the area that began in March 2008 and is expected to be completed in mid-2009.12 Two other adjacent road segments also moved from no recurring congestion in 2007 to the top 1000 bottlenecks in 2008. Overall, as Figure 21 highlights, the top 1000 bottlenecks in 2008 were congested an average of more than 5 hours less each week, with an average speed increase of 1.4 MPH than those in 2007, leading to a roughly 23% drop in congestion impacts of the top 1000 bottlenecks.

Nation's 1000 Worst Bottlenecks Bottleneck Length (Mi) Hours of Congestion Avg Speed While Congested (MPH) Overall Congestion Intensity

2007 2008 Change 0.68 31.1 16.4

0.65 25.9 17.8

-4.4% -16.7% 8.2% -22.8%

Figure 21: Average Conditions of Nation’s 1000 Worst Bottlenecks

When examining the bottlenecks on a national basis, several conclusions can be drawn: •

Bottlenecks aren’t just a mega city issue. While a majority of bottlenecks are in Los Angeles, New York and Chicago, 41 of the 100 areas had at least one bottleneck in the top 1000 in 2008.



While down from 2007, more than 1000 road segments are congested, on average, at least 10 hours a week. Add in an accident, bad weather or a special event and these locations, though likely better on average than in 2007, can still gridlock quickly. Even with the “perfect storm” of conditions in 2008 that generally reduced congestion, there is still no margin for error on a large portion of our major highway network.



Construction, while helping in the long run, can create long-term temporary bottlenecks. As the “stimulus package” signed into law in mid-February 2009 jump starts “shovel-ready” projects nationwide, planners of those projects should heed these results as evidence that careful maintenance of traffic planning should not be short-changed, as what appear as temporary bottlenecks from a project perspective can lead to recurring congestion for weeks, months or even years.

http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist07/Publications/Inside7/story.php?id=99

12

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National Traffic Scorecard

2008 Annual Report

Bottlenecks •

Several of the individual road segments identified as bottlenecks are connected to other segments also identified as bottlenecks – basically corridor bottlenecks. While these may be associated with an upstream interchange or geometric configuration issue, the length of these bottlenecks can be long and troubling for drivers.



Moderate congestion can and does disappear. Perhaps since the birth of the interstate system, the national psyche has been conditioned to accept that congestion is bad, getting worse with little or no chance to stop it. More than 2000 road segments that had at least one hour of congestion in 2007 had no identified recurring congestion in 2008, clearly demonstrating that the march towards gridlock can be reversed. While the causes of the decline in 2008 – lower demand due to fuel prices and lower economic activity – aren’t the most desired ways to achieve these reductions, it does show that it is possible reverse the trend. Policies that can influence demand at the right places and times may be able to show the same benefits.

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Metropolitan Summaries The 2008 Scorecard data for each of the top 100 metropolitan areas, rank ordered by peak period congestion, is summarized in Appendix A. Figure 22 illustrates the improvements to the summaries from last year. The page on the right is the 2008 version of the report and the red boxes and arrows indicate new additions to allow greater comparisons between 2007 and 2008, as well as the new figure showing the region’s Travel Time Index for each month in 2008. To make room for the TTI by month chart, information about the region’s worst bottleneck is now highlighted in the first line of the listing of worst regional bottlenecks. The listing also includes each bottleneck’s 2007 National ranking to allow year-to-year relative comparison.

INRIX® National Traffic Scorecard

#1

Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #1

Population Rank: #2 (12,875,587)

National Traffic Scorecard

#1

Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #1 (2007 Rank: #1)

Overall Congestion

Population Rank: #2 (12,875,587)

Congestion Compared to

Overall Congestion

2006: +0.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 100%

Congestion Compared to

2007: -23.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 100%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1 TTI: 1.45 National TTI Rank: 2

Travel Time Index(TTI)1

TTI: 1.33 National TTI Rank: 1 Compared to 2007: -8.2%

Peak Travel Hour2 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.78) Best: Friday, 6-7 AM (TTI = 1.19)

Peak Travel Hour2

2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.63) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.78)

Worst Bottleneck Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

CBSA: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA

Road: Segment: Where: Length: Hours Congested3 per Week: Avg Speed when Congested3: National Rank:

2008 Annual Report

Hollywood Fwy Southbound Vermont Ave Los Angeles, CA 0.64 miles 83 13.8 MPH 10

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.40 1.35 1.30

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.25 1.20

J

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

County

Hollywood Fwy SB San Diego Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy SB Harbor Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy SB Hollywood Fwy SB Harbor Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy SB Hollywood Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy NB Harbor Fwy NB Hollywood Fwy SB San Diego Fwy NB Santa Monica Fwy EB Riverside Fwy EB San Diego Fwy NB Santa Ana Fwy NB Riverside Fwy EB Harbor Fwy SB Santa Monica Fwy EB Harbor Fwy NB Pasadena Fwy NB Harbor Fwy NB San Diego Fwy SB

VERMONT AVE HWY 90 ALAMEDA ST MELROSE AVE ADAMS BLVD HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD NORMANDIE AVE I 10/SANTA MONICA FWY SUNSET BLVD LOS ANGELES ST SPRING ST 3RD ST/4TH ST SILVER LAKE BLVD HOWARD HUGHES PKWY HOOVER ST HWY 241 LA TIJERA BLVD IMPERIAL HWY GYPSUM CANYON RD US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY I 110/HARBOR FWY 5TH ST/6TH ST SUNSET BLVD/EXIT 24A OLYMPIC BLVD/9TH ST HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD

Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Orange Los Angeles Los Angeles Orange Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles

ST CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

0.64 0.95 0.26 0.31 0.13 0.44 0.36 0.79 0.29 0.09 0.14 0.21 0.40 0.73 0.28 2.26 1.01 0.39 1.44 0.48 0.59 0.47 0.32 0.51 0.56

83 81 79 75 75 67 74 71 56 68 77 63 79 61 59 33 56 73 32 62 60 54 48 53 48

Regional

13.8 16.5 12.9 15.0 15.6 14.5 15.7 15.7 13.1 12.2 14.5 14.6 17.9 17.2 16.7 9.4 16.4 19.3 9.3 16.4 16.9 15.0 14.1 15.6 15.2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007 7 12 13 14 18 20 21 26 29 34 38 39 45 50 52 57 58 59 62 63 67 70 78 79 82

10 32 35 18 13 14 27 11 38 20 50 21 37 60 69 56 102 71 72 28 81 86 88 83 121

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 SB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Santa Ana Fwy/I 5 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Pasadena Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB

VERMONT AVE LOS ANGELES ST SPRING ST ADAMS BLVD ALAMEDA ST MELROSE AVE I 10/I 110/SANTA MONICA FWY HWY 90 SILVER LAKE BLVD HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD HOOVER ST NORMANDIE AVE 3RD ST/4TH ST US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY I 110/HARBOR FWY IMPERIAL HWY VENICE BLVD 5TH ST/6TH ST SUNSET BLVD/EXIT 24A SUNSET BLVD OLYMPIC BLVD/9TH ST US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY 8TH ST/EXIT 22 HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD HWY 110/PASADENA FWY

Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

0.64 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.26 0.31 1.09 0.95 0.40 0.44 0.28 0.36 0.21 0.48 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.32 0.29 0.51 0.64 0.32 0.56 0.66

77 76 85 73 73 68 70 66 76 59 61 62 57 58 57 65 45 48 43 45 48 39 40 39 65

14.0 11.9 14.2 15.8 14.0 15.9 16.4 17.6 17.5 15.6 17.6 16.9 15.6 16.7 17.2 20.1 15.3 14.9 14.3 15.2 15.7 13.7 14.2 14.4 18.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

3

Worst Bottlenecks Bottleneck Rank

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

10 11 13 14 18 20 21 26 28 32 35 37 38 46 50 53 54 56 58 60 69 71 72 81 83

Segment/Interchange

Hours of Congestion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Road/Direction

Length (Mi)

National

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

Hours of Congestion

Worst Bottlenecks

Length (miles)

3

CBSA: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA

C-1

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-1

Figure 22: Comparison of 2007 and 2008 Scorecard Metropolitan Summary Page (2007 version on left)

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National Traffic Scorecard

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Scorecard Relationship with Other Studies As one would expect for an issue as relevant to our daily lives and economic system as traffic congestion, there are many recently published studies on the issue. This Scorecard expands upon and complements these reports. The following list is but a few of the notable recent reports: —— 2007 Annual Urban Mobility Report (Texas Transportation Institute): http://mobility.tamu.edu/ums/ —— Unclogging America’s Arteries: Effective Relief for Highway Bottlenecks 1999-2004 (American Highway Users Alliance): http://www.highways.org/pdfs/bottleneck2004.pdf —— Building Roads to Reduce Traffic Congestion in America’s Cities: How Much and at What Cost? (Reason Foundation): http://www.reason.org/ps346/state_by_state_congestion.pdf —— Freight Performance Measurement: Travel Time in Freight-Significant Corridors (Federal Highway Administration): http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/freight_analysis/perform_meas/fpmtraveltime/index.htm —— America’s Most Congested Cities (Forbes Life Magazine): http://www.forbes.com/2008/04/10/congestedcommute-cities-forbeslife-cx_mw_0410realestate.html —— Where the Commuting Nightmares Are (bizjournals): http://www.bizjournals.com/edit_special/56.html —— The Road…Less Traveled: An Analysis of Vehicle Miles Traveled Trends in the U.S.: http://www.brookings. edu/reports/2008/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2008/1216_transportation_tomer_puentes/vehicle_miles_ traveled_report.pdf While the Scorecard shares some common elements with these reports, it also has several unique features. •

Common elements —— The Scorecard adopts the common convention of peak period drive time hours of 6 – 10 AM and 3 – 7 PM, Monday through Friday. —— The Travel Time Index concept is now a standard metric to measure conditions relative to uncongested, free flow situations.



Unique features —— This report is based on data, technology and processes that have been designed to optimize very quick turnaround times between the end of the data collection period and the publishing of the Scorecard. Many of the reports utilize data that is many months or years old when published. —— The Scorecard is completely based upon real data – tens of billions of data points from real consumer and commercial vehicles traveling on real road segments. It is not limited by sensor coverage nor is it an interpolation of data.

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Scorecard Relationship with Other Studies —— This is the first analysis to go to the detailed road segment level nationwide; it is also the first to look in depth by hour and day nationwide. Further, this report offers a unique opportunity to see trending by time, region or specific road segment. Given the myriad of ways to calculate congestion and the wide range of raw data that is utilized, it is natural that different reports can have different results, rankings and indexes. When comparing differences between the Scorecard and other reports, it could be due to one or more of the following reasons: •

Many of the reports weight results by traffic volume and/or factor in the number of lanes on roadways; the Scorecard does not.



Travel Time Index calculations are from a road user perspective based on complete random trips, not weighted by volumes, lane miles, or origin/destination weighting.



Travel Time Index values in the Scorecard seem lower than some other studies. This is likely for two reasons: —— By using a data driven reference speed instead of a flat speed for free flow, such as 60 mph, results in lower uncongested speeds in most cases, meaning less congestion is calculated for the same average speeds; and —— INRIX coverage extends throughout entire metropolitan areas including highways and commuting corridors far away from city centers that may contribute less to congestion than roads in the urban core, lowering the index.



Studies may have different metropolitan areas, or aggregate some regions such as Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. The Scorecard approach could easily adjust market boundaries to aggregate results differently, but is presently based on the standardized, Census CBSA definition.



The Scorecard is focused on mainline lanes of limited access highways; other studies may include ramps, interchanges and arterials.

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Acknowledgements and Contact Information Acknowledgements Rick Schuman, INRIX vice president of public sector, is the author of the INRIX National Traffic Scorecard and the driver behind the primary analysis of the metropolitan and bottleneck data. INRIX historically works with data providers, technology partners, experts and our customers to address traffic issues in North America and Europe. Collaborating to create unique and important products is key to INRIX’s success. This Scorecard is no different. INRIX would like to thank several organizations and individuals who have assisted in one way or another in creating the approaches used in the initial 2007 Scorecard, that are also used in this 2008 update. Tim Lomax and Shawn Turner of the Texas Transportation Institute, Rich Margiotta of Cambridge Systematics and Mark Hallenbeck of the University of Washington aided in development of the original Scorecard methodology. Kevin Loftus of INRIX’s partner Clear Channel Total Traffic Network provided local market knowledge and assistance.

Future Updates Leveraging the nation’s most robust historical traffic data warehouse, INRIX is committed to publishing this report on an annual basis. Based on input and feedback, INRIX will continue to improve and expand the report in areas such as additional road coverage (the interstate network, arterials, additional metropolitan areas, etc.) and adding metrics, such as travel reliability and trending analysis. There are many possible extensions and expansions to the information provided in this report. We welcome inquiries from public agencies and transportation data analysts to conduct more in-depth regional or national analyses based upon our traffic data archive and look forward to partnering to tap local knowledge and domain expertise to take full advantage of our data, and to incorporate and correlate with additional data sets (i.e., construction, incidents, weather, etc.). INRIX will also continue to publish Scorecard Special Reports on key topics, similar to The Impact of Fuel Prices on Consumer Behavior and Traffic Congestion released in Fall, 2008.

About Us INRIX is a leading innovator of real-time, historical and predictive traffic information, offering the broadest coverage, exceptional accuracy and innovative technologies to ensure the success of our customers’ navigation and traffic-enabled solutions. INRIX provides traffic, navigation, and location-based services to more than 65 industry-leading customers.

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Acknowledgements and Contact Information INRIX is different from other traffic information providers, with the broadest coverage in the most locations: 145 metropolitan areas and more than 120,000 miles of roads in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. With its unique fusion of traditional sensors and nearly a million GPS-enabled vehicles, INRIX ensures the highest accuracy of its traffic data. And, with the launch of INRIX Connected Services in mid-2008, INRIX is now aggregating and delivering new in-car solutions featuring third generation routing and other innovative dynamic content such as safety and weather alerts, fuel prices, news/stocks/weather/sports, business and category search, movie times, and travel information. Highest Quality — INRIX has consistently introduced breakthrough solutions including predictive traffic technologies, Total Fusion and Connected Services. In a further industry effort to demystify the quality analysis of traffic information, INRIX also recently published Benchmarking Traffic Data Quality: Best Practices for Analyzing the Quality of Traffic Information (see Figure 23), which is available at www.inrix. com. This 60-page technical primer on traffic data quality provides a benchmark from which to evaluate the many components that make up the quality of traffic information. With respect to data integrity and quality, INRIX leads the industry with its sharp focus on quality using intelligent data fusion, advanced analytics and extensive quality processes. Broadest Coverage—

Figure 23: Benchmarking Trafiic Data Quality Technical Primer

INRIX provides coverage in more markets and more roadways within markets than any other company. Leveraging its unique Smart Dust Network, INRIX provides accurate real-time, historical and traffic fusion speed information for major freeways, highways and arterials in every major metropolitan area in the U.S. and Canada. Additionally, INRIX recently introduced real-time flow coverage for roadways throughout the entire U.K. and the Netherlands, and real-time incident coverage for 16 countries in Europe.

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Acknowledgements and Contact Information Smart Dust Network— The INRIX Smart Dust Network is a breakthrough in traffic technology that dramatically advances the accuracy, coverage and quality of INRIX services. It collects more data about traffic conditions than any solution on the market today, acquiring real-time and historical data from hundreds of public and private sources – including anonymous, real-time GPS probe data from nearly a million commercial fleet, delivery and taxi vehicles; toll tag data from systems such as California’s FasTrak system; and road occupancy and speed measurements from Departments of Transportation around the country. INRIX is the first company in the industry to make use of all these valuable data sources. The INRIX Smart Dust Network also factors in real-time incident data from across around the United States, as well as hundreds of market-specific criteria that affect traffic, such as construction and road closures, sports games and entertainment events, school schedules and weather forecasts. While some traffic solutions rely entirely on road sensors – which are expensive and often error-prone – INRIX’s wide range of data sources enables it to provide high-quality information in cities and states where accurate traffic data was not previously available – such as Miami, Las Vegas, New York, Tampa, San Antonio and Providence, R.I. In fact, recent ground truth testing shows that INRIX technology was able to deliver an 8-15% accuracy advantage over traditional embedded road sensors. Innovative Technologies— INRIX innovations in predictive, historical and real-time traffic technologies and solutions enable our customers to introduce enhanced products and services using accurate time estimation and dynamic route guidance capabilities – all critical for the next generation of navigation solutions. Additionally, INRIX’s innovations in business strategy have further enabled the company to scale through key strategic partnerships, business models, and its focus on the needs of customers. INRIX Connected Services— The INRIX Connected Services platform offers an unparalleled suite of content services providing navigation OEMs and location-based service application developers with private label, go-tomarket solutions for in-vehicle, personal navigation device (PND), wireless phone and other connected devices. The INRIX Connected Services platform encompasses the world’s first ‘third generation’ routing engine, dynamic traffic data covering 800,000 miles of roadways in North America, additional location-relevant content, and a developer zone designed to greatly simplify creation of location-based service applications.

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Acknowledgements and Contact Information Public Sector Solutions Leading transportation agencies, consultants, integrators, and academic institutions are using INRIX data today to support their operations, applications and analyses. INRIX real-time traffic information is available to the I-95 Corridor Coalition and government transportation agencies under contract in 11 states including Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin. Collaborating with these early adopters, INRIX has been able to refine and hone our product offerings, pricing and licensing terms, as well as demonstrate the value of our data to the public sector. Real-time, fusion and historical traffic services are available today covering all major roadways in your state/region.

Contact Us Business Contact Inquiries from public agencies and potential industry partners to build upon this Scorecard should contact: Rick Schuman, Vice President of Public Sector, INRIX [email protected] Media Contacts Press inquiries related to this Scorecard should contact: Maggie Miller, Weber Shandwick 310-854-8385 [email protected]

Scorecard Input Your feedback on the Scorecard is important to us. To provide comments on the Scorecard, including how we can improve future versions, please use the feedback form provided on http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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Appendix A | Top 100 Metropolitan Scorecards This Appendix contains the 100 Metropolitan Scorecard Summary sheets in national congestion rank order. Each metropolitan Scorecard features information related to the overall congestion metrics, a map of the roads analyzed and the locations of bottlenecks, and details of the top bottlenecks.

A

National Traffic Scorecard

#1

2008 Annual Report

Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #1 (2007 Rank: #1)

Population Rank: #2 (12,875,587) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -23.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 100%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.33 National TTI Rank: 1 Compared to 2007: -8.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.63) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.78)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.40 1.35 1.30

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.25 1.20

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007 7 12 13 14 18 20 21 26 29 34 38 39 45 50 52 57 58 59 62 63 67 70 78 79 82

10 32 35 18 13 14 27 11 38 20 50 21 37 60 69 56 102 71 72 28 81 86 88 83 121

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/I 110 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 SB Santa Monica Fwy/I 110 EB Santa Ana Fwy/I 5 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Pasadena Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 SB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB Harbor Fwy/Hwy 110 NB San Diego Fwy/I 405 SB Hollywood Fwy/US 101 NB

VERMONT AVE LOS ANGELES ST SPRING ST ADAMS BLVD ALAMEDA ST MELROSE AVE I 10/I 110/SANTA MONICA FWY HWY 90 SILVER LAKE BLVD HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD HOOVER ST NORMANDIE AVE 3RD ST/4TH ST US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY I 110/HARBOR FWY IMPERIAL HWY VENICE BLVD 5TH ST/6TH ST SUNSET BLVD/EXIT 24A SUNSET BLVD OLYMPIC BLVD/9TH ST US 101/HOLLYWOOD FWY 8TH ST/EXIT 22 HWY 2/SANTA MONICA BLVD HWY 110/PASADENA FWY

Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.64 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.26 0.31 1.09 0.95 0.40 0.44 0.28 0.36 0.21 0.48 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.32 0.29 0.51 0.64 0.32 0.56 0.66

77 76 85 73 73 68 70 66 76 59 61 62 57 58 57 65 45 48 43 45 48 39 40 39 65

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana CA

14.0 11.9 14.2 15.8 14.0 15.9 16.4 17.6 17.5 15.6 17.6 16.9 15.6 16.7 17.2 20.1 15.3 14.9 14.3 15.2 15.7 13.7 14.2 14.4 18.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-1

National Traffic Scorecard

#2

2008 Annual Report

New York City Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #2 (2007 Rank: #2)

Population Rank: #1 (18,815,988) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -25.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 87%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.22 National TTI Rank: 5 Compared to 2007: -5.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.48) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.64)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.30 1.25 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20 1.15 1.10

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007 1 3 4 5 6 9 11 15 16 17 23 24 28 30 31 33 37 41 42 48 73 75 77 80 81

1 5 2 6 8 16 4 25 7 124 193 42 91 43 47 17 19 59 76 70 31 476 123 34 118

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB Harlem River Dr SB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Harlem River Dr SB Cross Bronx Expy WB/I 95 SB George Washington Brg EB/I 95 NB I 95 NB Harlem River Dr NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Cross Bronx Expy EB/I 95 NB Alexander Hamilton Brg EB/I 95 NB Van Wyck Expy/I 678 NB Lincoln Tunl/Hwy 495 EB Harlem River Dr SB Brooklyn Queens Expy/I 278 SB Brooklyn Queens Expy/I 278 SB Major Deegan Expy/I 87 NB Gowanis Expy/I 278 EB Long Island Expy/I 495 EB Hwy 495 EB Belt Pkwy/Southern Pkwy WB

BRONX RIVER PKWY/EXIT 4B I 895/SHERIDAN EXPY/EXIT 4A WHITE PLAINS RD/EXIT 5 3RD AVE LIBERTY AVE/EXIT 4 2ND AVE/125TH ST/EXIT 19 WESTCHESTER AVE/EXIT 5 CENTER AVE US 1/US 9/US 46/EXIT 72 LOWER LVL WASHINGTON BRG HILLSIDE AVE/EXIT 6 ATLANTIC AVE/EXIT 5 JAMAICA AVE/EXIT 6 JEROME AVE/EXIT 2A I 87/EXIT 1 LINDEN BLVD/EXIT 3 TOLL PLAZA PARK AVE FLUSHING AVE/EXIT 30 TILLARY ST/EXIT 29 153RD ST/RIVER AVE/EXIT 6 3RD AVE/EXIT 21 WOODHAVEN BLVD PARK AVE I 678/VAN WYCK EXPY/EXIT 20

Bronx Bronx Bronx New York Queens New York Bronx Bergen Bergen New York Queens Queens Queens Bronx Bronx Queens Hudson New York Kings Kings Bronx Kings Queens Hudson Queens

NY NY NY NY NY NY NY NJ NJ NY NY NY NY NY NY NY NJ NY NY NY NY NY NY NJ NY

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.36 0.55 0.27 0.15 0.58 0.23 1.15 0.14 0.42 0.09 0.27 0.47 0.16 0.45 0.39 0.65 0.59 0.44 0.44 0.87 0.30 0.37 0.62 0.64 1.00

94 93 87 81 77 84 77 68 66 74 79 75 74 70 59 60 51 58 55 58 49 43 47 37 51

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island NY-NJ-PA

11.2 11.9 12.3 12.4 13.1 12.5 14.5 9.0 9.7 10.3 14.4 12.7 13.7 14.8 11.9 14.7 7.3 14.9 12.3 12.6 14.1 11.5 16.1 10.0 17.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-2

National Traffic Scorecard

#3

2008 Annual Report

Chicago Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #3 (2007 Rank: #3)

Population Rank: #3 (9,524,673) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -17.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 48%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.19 National TTI Rank: 9 Compared to 2007: -3.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.36) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.45)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.30 1.25 1.20

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.15 1.10

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007 8 10 19 25 27 32 35 36 40 43 44 47 53 54 60 61 65 66 68 69 72 76 83 85 96

12 9 334 219 544 44 233 114 166 39 126 33 95 82 143 549 93 94 68 316 127 236 261 1520 169

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Northwest Tollway/I 90 SB Kennedy Expy/I 90 EB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 WB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90 EB Eisenhower Expy/I 290 EB Dan Ryan Expy/I 90/I 94 NB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90 WB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB Kennedy Expy/I 90/I 94 EB Edens Expy/I 94 SB

CANALPORT AVE/CERMAK RD/EXIT 53 US 12/US 20/US 45/EXIT 17 RUBLE ST/EXIT 52B 18TH ST/EXIT 52C ROOSEVELT RD 25TH AVE/S 18TH AVE/EXIT 18 I 90/I 94/EDENS EXPY (CHICAGO) (NORTH) MONTROSE AVE/EXIT 43C KOSTNER AVE/EXIT 43D I 190/EXIT 78 I 94 CENTRAL AVE/EXIT 23B 17TH AVE/EXIT 19A HWY 171/CUMBERLAND AVE/EXIT 79 9TH AVE/EXIT 19B TAYLOR ST/EXIT 52A FOSTER AVE/EXIT 83A LAWRENCE AVE/EXIT 84 CENTRAL AVE/EXIT 83B KEELER AVE/EXIT 44A I 94/EDENS EXPY KEELER AVE/EXIT 44A MONTROSE AVE/EXIT 43C KOSTNER AVE/EXIT 43D I 90/KENNEDY EXPY

Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook Cook

IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL IL

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.52 0.98 0.13 0.34 0.22 0.91 0.10 0.27 0.18 0.69 0.82 0.55 0.55 0.75 0.48 0.17 0.40 0.72 0.58 0.51 0.20 0.65 0.21 0.02 0.84

77 57 76 75 80 56 64 61 58 48 54 52 55 54 55 64 57 53 57 52 49 53 50 50 47

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL-IN-WI

13.6 12.3 16.1 15.7 18.4 14.7 17.8 16.9 16.7 11.6 15.7 15.4 17.3 17.0 18.0 19.7 18.9 17.4 18.7 17.8 17.2 18.5 17.5 17.4 18.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-3

National Traffic Scorecard

#4

2008 Annual Report

Dallas/Fort Worth Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #4 (2007 Rank: #5)

Population Rank: #4 (6,145,037) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -13.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 39%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.12 National TTI Rank: 18 Compared to 2007: -2.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.31) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.34)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

93 163 210 214 280 282 351 359 366 387 407 439 445 456 489 542 579 592 602 609 679 701 729 742 750

Loop 820/I 820 NB Loop 820/I 820 WB I 35W SB Loop 820/I 820 EB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB Loop 820/I 820 WB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB I 35W NB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB Woodall Rodgers Fwy/State Spur 366 SB Loop 820/I 820 EB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB Stemmons Fwy/I 35E SB I 35W SB Hwy 360 SB Hwy 360 SB Woodall Rodgers Fwy/State Spur 366 SB Hwy 360 SB I 35W SB R L Thornton Fwy/I 45 WB R L Thornton Fwy/I 45 WB I 35W SB R L Thornton Fwy/I 45 WB Hwy 183/Hwy 121/Airport Fwy SB

HWY 26/GRAPEVINE HWY/EXIT 22 RUFE SNOW DR/EXIT 20 HWY 121/EXIT 52 US 377/DENTON HWY/EXIT 19 WOODALL RODGERS FWY HOLIDAY LN/EXIT 21 CONTINENTAL AVE/EXIT 429B WESTERN CENTER BLVD/EXIT 58 COMMERCE ST/REUNION BLVD/EXIT428E FIELD ST HALTOM RD/EXIT 18 EXIT 429D OAK LAWN AVE/EXIT 430A HI LINE DR/EXIT 429C NORTH FWY/EXIT 53 LAMAR BLVD SIX FLAGS DR I 35E W NORTH CARRIER PKWY/GREEN OAKS BLVD WESTERN CENTER BLVD/EXIT 58 1ST AVE/EXIT 47 2ND AVE/EXIT 47 EXIT 59 CENTRAL EXPY/EXIT 46 CENTRAL DR

Tarrant Tarrant Tarrant Tarrant Dallas Tarrant Dallas Tarrant Dallas Dallas Tarrant Dallas Dallas Dallas Tarrant Tarrant Tarrant Dallas Tarrant Tarrant Dallas Dallas Tarrant Dallas Tarrant

TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX

163 230 259 201 333 373 449 594 429 769 475 565 511 584 681 811 805 3007 1032 1104 691 808 1108 956 913

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.35 0.85 1.30 0.72 0.45 0.66 0.77 1.53 0.50 0.19 0.75 0.46 0.71 0.26 0.94 0.73 0.51 0.54 0.32 1.32 0.45 0.14 1.53 0.61 0.66

33 41 41 37 24 32 24 26 27 25 29 22 20 22 23 18 20 24 17 24 25 25 21 20 19

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX

13.2 20.1 21.3 20.8 14.9 19.7 16.6 18.7 17.4 17.8 22.4 16.4 15.7 17.2 18.9 16.1 18.1 17.5 16.0 22.8 23.7 23.3 22.5 19.1 19.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-4

National Traffic Scorecard

#5

2008 Annual Report

Washington Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #5 (2007 Rank: #4)

Population Rank: #8 (5,306,565) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -25.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 36%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.20 National TTI Rank: 7 Compared to 2007: -5.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.42) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.56)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.25 1.20 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.15 1.10

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

176 188 191 209 262 263 264 336 373 389 437 459 523 558 562 614 616 624 634 644 673 708 739 745 749

Henry Shirley Memorial Hwy/I 395 NB I 95 SB I 66 EB Custis Memorial Pkwy/I 66 WB Henry Shirley Memorial Hwy/I 395 NB Henry Shirley Memorial Hwy/I 395 NB Capital Beltway/I 495 EB Capital Beltway/I 495 EB Capital Beltway/I 95/I 495 SB Capital Beltway/I 95/I 495 EB Capital Beltway/I 95/I 495 EB Capital Beltway/I 495 NB Baltimore Washington Pkwy/Hwy 295 NB Capital Beltway/I 495 WB Baltimore Washington Pkwy/Hwy 295 NB Capital Beltway/I 495 NB Southwest Fwy/I 395 SB Custis Memorial Pkwy/I 66 EB I 95 SB Capital Beltway/I 495 EB I 66 WB Southwest Fwy/I 395 SB I 66 WB Custis Memorial Pkwy/I 66 EB Custis Memorial Pkwy/I 66 EB

GEORGE WASHINGTON MEMORIAL PKWY HWY 7100/EXIT 166 HWY 267/EXIT 67 FAIRFAX DR/EXIT 71 HWY 110/EXIT 9 BOUNDARY CHANNEL DR/10TH ST/EXIT 10 I 270/EXIT 35 HWY 355/WISCONSIN AVE/EXIT 34 EXIT 2A - B HWY 241/TELEGRAPH RD/EXIT 2 US 1/EXIT 1 HWY 650/NEW HAMPSHIRE AVE/EXIT28 POWDER MILL RD HWY 193/UNIVERSITY BLVD/EXIT 29 GODDARD RD HWY 190/RIVER RD/EXIT 39 12TH ST/MAINE AVE WESTMORELAND ST/EXIT 68 HWY 123/EXIT 160 HWY 185/CONNECTICUT AVE/EXIT 33 VADEN DR/EXIT 62 6TH ST EXIT 44 US 29/HWY 237/EXIT 69 25TH ST

Arlington Fairfax Fairfax Arlington Arlington Arlington Montgomery Montgomery Prince George's Fairfax Alexandria Montgomery Prince George's Montgomery Prince George's Montgomery District of Columbia Arlington Fairfax Montgomery Fairfax District of Columbia Prince William Arlington Arlington

VA VA VA VA VA VA MD MD MD VA VA MD MD MD MD MD DC VA VA MD VA DC VA VA VA

84 306 256 231 185 177 289 409 255 252 175 552 678 751 697 859 1099 688 801 834 389 2044 882 871 1044

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.21 1.70 0.23 0.59 0.32 0.27 0.73 0.69 1.26 1.71 1.46 1.16 2.08 1.37 1.12 0.10 0.61 1.08 0.84 1.55 0.62 0.08 3.08 0.36 0.15

34 34 26 34 27 26 23 22 31 20 24 18 24 20 23 16 18 23 24 20 20 18 17 23 23

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV

13.2 18.6 13.1 18.6 13.9 13.0 13.2 14.3 21.2 15.4 18.0 14.1 22.1 18.2 21.6 15.7 14.4 20.7 23.8 18.4 20.4 14.5 18.1 23.8 23.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-5

National Traffic Scorecard

#6

2008 Annual Report

Houston Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #6 (2007 Rank: #7)

Population Rank: #6 (5,628,101) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -15.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 34%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.15 National TTI Rank: 11 Compared to 2007: -2.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.32) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.36)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

270 291 304 307 321 330 345 353 376 419 422 481 532 544 591 594 601 611 627 632 638 683 709 717 718

I 45 NB I 610 SB I 610 NB I 45 SB US 59 NB I 610 SB I 610 SB I 10 WB US 59 NB I 610 SB I 610 NB US 59 SB N Sam Houston Tollway/Btwy 8 EB Northwest Fwy/US 290 WB I 45 SB Northwest Fwy/US 290 WB US 59 NB I 610 SB I 45 NB I 45 NB Northwest Fwy/US 290 WB I 610 NB I 45 NB I 45 SB Northwest Fwy/US 290 WB

SCOTT ST/EXIT 45 FARM-TO-MARKET ROAD 1093/WESTHEIMER RD/EXIT 8 FARM-TO-MARKET ROAD 1093/WESTHEIMER RD/EXIT 8 ALLEN PKWY/HOUSTON AVE/EXIT 47 FANNIN ST SAN FELIPE RD/EXIT 9 POST OAK BLVD/EXIT 9 SILBER RD/EXIT 762 HWY 288 WOODWAY DR/EXIT 10 SAN FELIPE RD/EXIT 9 RUNNELS ST/CANAL ST GREENSPOINT DR TIDWELL RD DIXIE FARM RD/EXIT 30 43RD ST GREENBRIAR DR I 10/W 11TH ST/EXIT 11 CULLEN BLVD/EXIT 44 S LOOP 336 E/EXIT 84 ANTOINE DR RICHMOND AVE/EXIT 8 HWY 3/MONROE RD/EXIT 38 I 610/EXIT 40 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY N

Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris Montgomery Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris

TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX

496 445 653 744 563 448 462 209 738 853 935 578 921 821 786 739 1074 2049 1030 3978 665 1406 1487 1228 1471

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.33 0.16 0.48 0.95 1.93 0.78 0.61 0.86 0.66 1.23 0.72 0.72 0.27 0.68 1.17 0.66 0.96 0.82 0.27 1.04 1.25 0.37 1.33 0.92 1.40

36 34 21 33 20 25 23 32 19 25 22 22 19 22 18 21 16 23 23 20 20 16 19 17 15

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown TX

21.4 21.9 13.4 19.6 13.4 17.5 16.7 22.4 13.4 19.9 17.4 18.3 18.2 20.0 17.9 19.8 15.4 21.4 21.7 19.8 19.6 15.6 20.1 17.7 15.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-6

National Traffic Scorecard

#7

2008 Annual Report

San Francisco Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #7 (2007 Rank: #6)

Population Rank: #12 (4,203,898) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -24.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 33%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.23 National TTI Rank: 4 Compared to 2007: -6.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.48) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.60)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.30 1.25 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20 1.15

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2 46 49 56 64 125 129 132 135 146 177 178 208 222 230 247 266 268 278 308 337 355 364 383 423

I 580 WB James Lick Fwy/I 80 NB I 580 WB James Lick Fwy/I 80 NB I 238 NB Hwy 4 EB J Arthur Younger Fwy/Hwy 92 EB J Arthur Younger Fwy/Hwy 92 EB Hwy 4 WB I 80 WB Eastshore Fwy/I 80/I 580 WB Hwy 4 WB James Lick Fwy/US 101 NB I 80 WB Hwy 880 NB Grove Shafter Fwy/Hwy 24 WB James Lick Fwy/US 101 NB I 580 WB James Lick Fwy/US 101 NB Eastshore Fwy/I 80/I 580 EB Hwy 4 WB Hwy 4 EB US 101 SB US 101 SB I 580 EB

BELLAM BLVD 7TH ST/BRYANT ST I 238 4TH ST/5TH ST HWY 185/14TH ST/MISSION BLVD LOVERIDGE RD HESPERIAN BLVD I 880 G ST GRAND AVE POWELL ST CONTRA LOMA BLVD/L ST I 80 BAY BRIDGE TOLL PLZ I 80/I 580 GATEWAY BLVD VERMONT ST STROBRIDGE AVE ARMY ST/POTRERO AVE POWELL ST A ST/LONE TREE WAY HARBOR ST LINCOLN AVE SAN PEDRO RD HACIENDA DR

Marin San Francisco Alameda San Francisco Alameda Contra Costa Alameda Alameda Contra Costa Alameda Alameda Contra Costa San Francisco Alameda Alameda Contra Costa San Francisco Alameda San Francisco Alameda Contra Costa Contra Costa Marin Marin Alameda

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

3 85 296 98 29 245 191 547 235 55 145 273 2162 421 272 174 642 170 493 392 977 2948 548 441 314

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.38 0.41 0.77 0.52 0.38 1.11 0.72 0.66 0.46 0.58 0.35 0.37 0.75 0.37 0.37 1.10 0.66 0.68 1.32 0.74 1.09 0.02 0.71 0.87 1.08

65 44 48 46 70 35 26 36 30 35 37 29 35 32 27 28 31 26 34 24 22 14 32 27 20

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA

8.1 10.9 15.2 12.9 22.7 15.3 11.3 12.2 13.5 15.4 18.1 15.1 14.7 10.0 13.2 15.7 16.6 15.7 20.2 15.0 15.4 10.3 19.5 19.1 15.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-7

National Traffic Scorecard

#8

2008 Annual Report

Boston Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #8 (2007 Rank: #8)

Population Rank: #10 (4,482,857) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 27%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 12 Compared to 2007: -4.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.33) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.37)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

116 223 292 299 397 431 513 535 549 566 568 590 600 645 664 714 770 821 861 888 916 930 974 1047 1091

Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Concord Tpke/Hwy 2 EB Southeast Expy/I 93 SB Southeast Expy/I 93 SB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB I 93 SB I 93 SB I 93 SB I 93 SB Southeast Expy/I 93 SB Concord Tpke/Hwy 2 EB Northeast Expy/US 1 NB Tobin Memorial Brg/US 1 NB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Massachusetts Tpke/I 90 EB Southeast Expy/I 93 SB I 93 SB Southeast Expy/I 93 NB Hwy 3 SB I 93 NB Tobin Memorial Brg/US 1 SB

HWY 203/GALLIVAN BLVD/EXIT 12 GRANITE AVE/EXIT 11 SQUANTUM ST/EXIT 10 US 3/HWY 16 MASSACHUSETTS AVE/EXIT 18 SOUTHAMPTON ST/EXIT 16 BRYANT AVE/EXIT 9 MYSTIC VALLEY PKWY/EXIT 31 MYSTIC AVE/EXIT 30 HWY 28 (SOMERVILLE) (NORTH) HWY 60/EXIT 32 MASSACHUSETTS TPKE/EXIT 20 LAKE ST/EXIT 60 HWY 60/SQUIRE RD MYSTIC RIVER/TOBIN BRG (SOUTH) FURNACE BROOK PKWY/EXIT 8 FREEPORT ST/EXIT 13 MORRISSEY BLVD/EXIT 14 I 95/EXIT 15 FURNACE BROOK PKWY/EXIT 8 HWY 28/FELLSWAY/EXIT 33 COLUMBIA RD/EXIT 15 THOMAS E BURGIN PKWY/EXIT 19 MONTVALE AVE/EXIT 36 MYSTIC RIVER/TOBIN BRG (NORTH)

Norfolk Norfolk Norfolk Middlesex Suffolk Suffolk Norfolk Middlesex Middlesex Middlesex Middlesex Suffolk Middlesex Suffolk Suffolk Norfolk Suffolk Suffolk Middlesex Norfolk Middlesex Suffolk Norfolk Middlesex Suffolk

MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA MA

190 303 411 802 605 440 695 809 804 693 863 951 1354 699 2152 1038 868 1195 1029 1199 1165 1418 1396 1881 3198

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.98 0.87 0.74 0.58 1.14 0.33 0.92 0.47 0.56 1.40 0.67 0.45 0.51 1.00 1.01 1.25 0.61 0.21 0.03 1.38 1.63 1.70 1.34 0.81 0.24

45 35 32 29 23 27 24 19 20 20 18 19 16 20 20 21 21 19 17 19 13 20 16 20 14

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy MA-NH

18.7 19.7 20.3 11.9 14.4 18.8 19.9 17.1 18.3 17.9 16.9 7.8 13.8 18.1 15.5 20.9 21.0 20.1 12.2 21.8 16.9 23.4 19.9 28.9 14.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-8

National Traffic Scorecard

#9

2008 Annual Report

Seattle Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #9 (2007 Rank: #9)

Population Rank: #15 (3,309,347) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -28..5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 24%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.20 National TTI Rank: 8 Compared to 2007: -6.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.44) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.55)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.25

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20

1.15

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

112 154 160 251 255 287 315 357 370 390 402 426 427 442 447 557 572 610 621 689 715 732 734 756 833

Hwy 520 WB Hwy 520 WB Hwy 520 WB I 405 SB I 405 SB I 5 SB I 405 SB I 405 NB I 5 NB Hwy 520 WB I 5 NB Hwy 518 EB I 405 NB I 5 NB I 405 NB I 405 NB I 5 NB I 5 SB I 5 SB I 90 WB I 5 SB I 5 SB I 5 SB I 405 NB I 405 NB

BELLEVUE WAY/LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD 84TH AVE 108TH AVE HWY 169/S 4TH ST/EXIT 4 8TH ST/SE 12TH ST/EXIT 12 45TH ST/EXIT 169 4TH ST/SE 13TH ST/EXIT 13 30TH ST/EXIT 6 I 90/DEARBORN ST/EXIT 164 92ND AVE SEATTLE FWY/EXIT 163 I5 HWY 900/NE 4TH ST/EXIT 4 JAMES ST/EXIT 164 44TH ST/EXIT 7 HWY 900/N 5TH ST/EXIT 5 CORSON AVE/EXIT 162 RAVENNA BLVD/EXIT 170 LAKEVIEW BLVD/EXIT 168 I5 FAIRVIEW AVE/MERCER ST/EXIT 167 HWY 520/EXIT 168 HWY 522/73RD ST/EXIT 171 HWY 181/VALLEY HWY/EXIT 1 LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD/EXIT 9

King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King King

WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA

99 214 216 228 279 182 298 483 454 328 380 1255 513 324 644 731 616 266 886 1256 862 835 374 796 1210

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.33 0.43 0.48 0.73 1.09 1.46 0.22 1.14 1.36 0.78 1.62 0.16 0.53 0.69 0.66 0.84 0.45 0.70 0.23 0.85 0.70 1.36 0.69 0.56 1.95

24 32 17 32 25 34 20 21 33 22 32 19 20 28 21 18 25 24 20 19 19 19 22 23 17

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA

10.0 15.3 8.2 18.2 14.9 21.3 13.0 14.3 22.4 15.4 23.1 13.2 14.6 19.6 16.9 15.7 22.6 22.3 18.4 15.7 19.2 19.5 23.1 22.9 19.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-9

National Traffic Scorecard

#10

2008 Annual Report

Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #10 (2007 Rank: #13)

Population Rank: #16 (3,208,212) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -20.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 22%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 13 Compared to 2007: -3.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.32) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.41)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20

1.15

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

147 273 279 347 399 429 430 450 453 454 589 607 628 646 788 827 841 872 877 883 885 980 1042 1045 1078

US 169 SB I 494 EB I 494 WB I 494 EB I 35W SB Crosstown Hwy/Hwy 62 EB I 494 WB I 494 WB I 35W NB I 35W SB Crosstown Hwy/Hwy 62 EB I 494 EB I 35W SB Crosstown Hwy/Hwy 62 EB I 494 WB I 394 EB I 494 WB US 169 NB Highway 169 N I 35E NB I 94 EB I 94 WB Hwy 65 US 52 NB I 94 WB

I 494/HWY 5 HWY 100/CO HWY 34/EXIT 7 LYNDALE AVE/EXIT 4 CO HWY 17/FRANCE AVE/EXIT 6 I 94/11TH AVE/17TH AVE/EXIT 17B FRANCE AVE NICOLLET AVE/4TH AVE/EXIT 4 12TH AVE/EXIT 3 WASHINGTON AVE/EXIT 17C WASHINGTON AVE/EXIT 17C CO HWY 32/PENN AVE BUSH LAKE RD/EXIT 8 36TH ST/EXIT 14 CO HWY 31/XERXES AVE HWY 77/EXIT 2 HWY 100/EXIT 5 I 35W/HWY 5/EXIT 5 I 394 CO HWY 81 I 94/EXIT 107B 5TH ST/MARION ST/EXIT 241 CAPPELEN MEMORIAL BRG I 94 LAFAYETTE BRG I 35W/11TH ST/EXIT 233

Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Hennepin Ramsey Ramsey Hennepin Hennepin Ramsey Hennepin

MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN MN

270 384 768 619 6994 1292 1048 1010 2690 NR 899 696 2283 1371 1208 2477 1034 1401 734 2271 1181 2615 2998 1623 1384

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.81 0.57 0.49 0.99 0.96 0.44 1.24 0.26 0.80 0.24 0.51 1.61 0.76 0.54 0.68 0.84 0.50 0.63 0.78 0.27 0.85 0.08 0.50 0.05 0.70

20 25 32 24 14 15 24 20 10 12 23 20 20 18 17 17 22 13 18 14 12 13 15 14 14

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI

7.7 15.5 19.8 16.9 10.0 10.8 18.5 16.1 7.4 8.9 19.5 19.5 19.5 15.7 18.7 18.7 23.9 14.7 16.8 15.1 13.8 15.2 18.1 15.8 17.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-10

National Traffic Scorecard

#11

2008 Annual Report

Philadelphia Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #11 (2007 Rank: #12)

Population Rank: #5 (5,827,962) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -27.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 21%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.10 National TTI Rank: 21 Compared to 2007: -3.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.23) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.32)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

120 193 342 404 405 410 461 577 662 670 702 705 811 843 903 1066 1172 1189 1190 1215 1225 1237 1279 1313 1350

Vine Street Expy/I 676 WB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 WB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB Pottstown Expy/US 422 WB Hwy 55 NB Pottstown Expy/US 422 WB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB Vine Street Expy/I 676 WB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB I 95 SB I 95 SB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB Mid-County Expy NB Vine Street Expy/I 676 EB I 95 SB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB US 202 NB Vine Street Expy/I 676 EB North South Fwy/I 676 SB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 WB I 95 SB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 EB I 95 SB Schuylkill Expy/I 76 WB I 95 NB

I 76/EXIT 344 US 1/CITY AVE/EXIT 339/EXIT 340 MONTGOMERY DR/EXIT 341 HWY 23 HWY 42 1ST AVE MATSONFORD RD/EXIT 332 23RD ST US 1/EXIT 339/EXIT 340 ARAMINGO AVE/RICHMOND ST VENANGO ST/EXIT 26 US 13/US 30/GIRARD AVE/EXIT 342 MACDADE BLVD/EXIT 1 23RD ST EXIT 5A WALNUT ST HWY 401 BROAD ST MARKET ST/EXIT 1 UNIVERSITY AVE/EXIT 346B GIRARD AVE/EXIT 23 SOUTH ST/EXIT 346 ALLEGHENY AVE/EXIT 25 BELMONT AVE/EXIT 338 DELAWARE AVE/EXIT 23

Philadelphia Montgomery Philadelphia Montgomery Gloucester Chester Montgomery Philadelphia Montgomery Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Delaware Philadelphia New Castle Philadelphia Chester Philadelphia Camden Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Montgomery Philadelphia

PA PA PA PA NJ PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA DE PA PA PA NJ PA PA PA PA PA PA

161 167 542 1013 419 902 451 613 1542 702 775 623 1295 714 647 1230 2463 1002 1113 438 1435 1985 1431 1106 1701

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.45 1.35 1.53 0.69 0.52 0.90 0.31 0.73 0.63 0.89 0.34 0.86 1.16 0.25 0.43 0.62 1.65 0.78 0.11 0.65 1.09 0.44 0.83 1.38 0.77

47 31 34 20 17 17 27 24 24 18 21 26 19 17 17 16 11 16 13 16 17 17 14 14 15

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD

15.2 15.1 22.9 15.1 13.3 13.0 21.5 20.0 22.3 18.6 22.3 25.9 20.4 16.9 21.1 17.6 15.8 21.5 19.3 20.4 25.6 22.0 22.3 21.7 24.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-11

National Traffic Scorecard

#12

2008 Annual Report

Atlanta Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #12 (2007 Rank: #10)

Population Rank: #9 (5,278,904) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -36.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 21%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.11 National TTI Rank: 19 Compared to 2007: -5.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.27) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.43)

Travel Time Index1 by Month Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

465 519 586 588 617 620 663 685 704 723 760 779 780 785 819 951 1034 1097 1213 1280 1288 1324 1375 1405 1479

I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 285 EB I 75 SB Georgia 400 Ext SB I 285 EB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 85 SB I 285 EB I 75 SB I 285 EB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 85 SB I 20 EB I 285 EB US 19 SB Turner McDonald Pkwy/Hwy 400 SB I 285 EB

I 675/EXIT 227 I 85/EXIT 103 10TH ST/EXIT 250 HWY 10/FREEDOM PKWY/EXIT 249A (ATLANTA) (SOUTH) US 41/NORTHSIDE DR/EXIT 252 TECHWOOD DR/EXIT 85 EDGEWOOD AVE/EXIT 248 I 85/EXIT 33 US 29/US 78/US 278/EXIT 249 I 85/EXIT 87 EXIT 32 WILLIAMS ST/EXIT 249A SPRING ST/EXIT 249 HWY 400/EXIT 87 CHAMBLEE TUCKER RD/EXIT 34 BUTLER ST/PIEDMONT AVE/EXIT 248 US 23/BUFORD HWY/EXIT 32 HWY 10/FREEDOM PKWY/EXIT 249A (ATLANTA) (NORTH) PEACHTREE ST/EXIT 249 I 75/EXIT 85 I 285/EXIT 67 PEACHTREE RD/EXIT 30 MANSELL RD/EXIT 8 I 285/EXIT 4 EXIT 33

Henry Fulton Fulton Fulton Fulton Fulton Fulton DeKalb Fulton Fulton DeKalb Fulton Fulton Fulton DeKalb Fulton DeKalb Fulton Fulton Fulton DeKalb DeKalb Fulton Fulton DeKalb

GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA

596 520 564 1240 4363 546 2051 390 1040 253 521 1649 1639 348 715 3023 711 3773 4002 363 897 878 1224 1319 1356

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.75 1.18 0.57 0.17 0.80 1.36 0.32 0.85 0.50 0.68 0.28 0.45 0.18 0.38 0.63 1.02 0.98 0.16 0.11 1.31 1.04 0.93 1.93 1.64 0.16

19 22 18 22 23 18 21 16 17 19 16 19 20 18 16 18 15 17 16 13 13 13 10 12 13

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta GA

17.1 18.7 16.3 20.3 23.0 16.6 20.6 17.1 16.7 20.2 18.2 18.6 19.5 20.6 18.4 22.4 20.1 21.7 21.3 20.4 21.6 21.9 17.9 20.3 23.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-12

National Traffic Scorecard

#13

2008 Annual Report

Phoenix Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #13 (2007 Rank: #15)

Population Rank: #13 (4,179,427) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -27.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 19%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.09 National TTI Rank: 27 Compared to 2007: -3.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.15) 2007 Worst: Tuesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.20)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

403 433 868 910 986 1079 1131 1177 1183 1229 1240 1326 1404 1531 1562 1586 1639 1707 1762 1800 1805 1828 1942 1946 1947

Piestewa Fwy/Hwy 51 SB Piestewa Fwy/Hwy 51 NB Red Mountain Fwy/Hwy 202 WB Price Fwy/Hwy 101 SB Hohokam Expy/Hwy 143 SB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Maricopa Fwy/I 10 EB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Red Mountain Fwy/Hwy 202 WB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Price Fwy/Hwy 101 SB Maricopa Fwy/I 10 EB Papago Fwy/I 10 EB Piestewa Fwy/Hwy 51 NB Maricopa Fwy/I 10 EB Black Canyon Fwy/I 17 SB Maricopa Fwy/I 10 EB Piestewa Fwy/Hwy 51 SB Pima Fwy/Hwy 101 SB Red Mountain Fwy/Hwy 202 EB Maricopa Fwy/I 10 EB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Papago Fwy/I 10 WB Red Mountain Fwy/Hwy 202 EB

UNION HILLS DR/EXIT 14 UNION HILLS DR/EXIT 14 I 10/HWY 51 UNIVERSITY DR/EXIT 52 I 10/EXIT 1 7TH AVE/EXIT 144 UNIVERSITY DR/EXIT 151 7TH ST/EXIT 145 24TH ST/EXIT 1B DYSART RD/EXIT 129 16TH ST/EXIT 146 BROADWAY RD/EXIT 53 24TH ST/EXIT 150B LITCHFIELD RD/EXIT 128 BELL RD/EXIT 13 BROADWAY RD/52ND ST/EXIT153B PINNACLE PEAK RD/EXIT 217 40TH ST/EXIT 152 BELL RD/EXIT 13 HWY 202/EXIT 51 SKY HARBOR BLVD/EXIT 5 HWY 143/48TH ST/EXIT 153 27TH AVE/EXIT 142 I 17/EXIT 143 N CENTER PKWY/EXIT6

Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa Maricopa

AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ

NR 6832 294 865 1937 877 1160 1092 516 1446 900 1425 1149 2121 NR 2080 4065 2239 NR 1683 2147 2073 2157 2253 2542

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.99 1.05 0.85 0.69 0.53 1.11 1.63 0.94 0.96 2.08 0.48 1.09 0.42 2.04 1.05 1.17 0.80 0.74 1.03 1.32 0.86 1.42 1.38 1.31 1.38

26 28 16 16 13 16 13 15 15 18 15 15 11 14 11 13 13 11 8 11 10 11 10 10 10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale AZ

21.9 22.8 18.9 20.7 14.0 22.5 19.1 22.8 22.4 28.8 23.5 25.6 19.0 26.9 21.4 25.4 25.7 23.0 18.4 24.5 22.3 24.6 24.2 24.2 24.2

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-13

National Traffic Scorecard

#14

2008 Annual Report

Miami Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #14 (2007 Rank: #11)

Population Rank: #7 (5,413,212) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -36.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 19%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 15 Compared to 2007: -6.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5­­-6 PM (TTI = 1.23) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.34)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

448 480 498 517 548 599 724 769 816 831 835 944 961 999 1015 1033 1055 1108 1169 1226 1227 1267 1290 1295 1328

East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB Palmetto Expy/Hwy 826 SB East West Expy/Hwy 112 EB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB Snapper Creek Expy/Hwy 878 EB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB I 75 SB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB Palmetto Expy/Hwy 826 NB Palmetto Expy/Hwy 826 SB East West Expy/Hwy 112 EB I 95 SB I 95 SB I 95 SB East West Expy/Hwy 112 EB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB I 95 SB I 95 NB I 95 NB East West Expy/Hwy 112 WB Palmetto Expy/Hwy 826 NB I 95 SB I 95 SB I 95 SB

17TH AVE TOLL PLAZA 25TH ST 72ND AVE/MILAM DAIRY RD 45TH AVE HWY 9/27TH AVE US 1 HWY 953/42ND AVE/LE JEUNE RD HWY 826/PALMETTO EXPY/EXIT 1 37TH AVE/DOUGLAS RD US 41/TAMIAMI TRL 36TH ST HWY 959/RED RD 95TH ST/NW 8TH AVE/EXIT 8A HWY 112 HWY 924/119TH ST/EXIT 9 HWY 826/PALMETTO EXPY 17TH AVE 69TH ST/NW 6TH AVE/EXIT 6B 135TH ST/OPA LOCKA BLVD/EXIT 10 151ST ST/EXIT 11 HWY 959/RED RD US 27/OKEECHOBEE RD 103RD ST/HWY 932/NW 8TH AVE/EXIT 8B 62ND ST/NW 6TH AVE/EXIT 6A HWY 934/79TH ST/NW 7TH AVE/EXIT 7

Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade Miami-Dade

FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL

515 215 407 595 663 1236 916 1094 889 2038 369 2100 1169 1465 1009 848 1522 1539 1291 1298 1065 2225 1211 1850 1491

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.16 0.86 0.46 0.37 0.86 0.47 0.80 0.67 0.89 1.32 1.31 1.67 0.59 0.11 0.44 0.85 0.73 0.28 0.73 0.66 1.13 0.65 0.93 0.78 0.96

19 24 22 20 20 18 18 20 19 15 18 19 15 16 14 15 15 15 14 15 16 15 13 15 14

Avg Speed when Congested3 (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach FL

15.0 19.0 16.3 15.8 17.0 9.2 17.5 22.1 20.6 15.2 19.8 22.6 19.7 20.9 19.0 17.9 18.7 20.2 20.7 23.0 22.2 21.6 20.8 24.0 23.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-14

National Traffic Scorecard

#15

2008 Annual Report

San Diego Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #15 (2007 Rank: #14) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #17 (2,974,859) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 15%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 17 Compared to 2007: -9.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5­­-6 PM (TTI = 1.26) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5­­-6 PM (TTI = 1.42)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1167 1180 1372 1489 1529 1555 1655 1733 1875 1956 1999 2008 2029 2200 2226 2232 2291 2440 2488 2492 2583 2642 2658 2721 2730

I 805 SB Hwy 78 EB I 805 NB Escondido Fwy/I 15 SB Ted Williams Fwy/Hwy 56 EB Hwy 78 EB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB I 805 NB San Diego Fwy/I 5 NB San Diego Fwy/I 5 NB Ted Williams Fwy/Hwy 56 EB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB I 8 EB Escondido Fwy/I 15 SB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB I 805 SB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB Hwy 78 EB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB Hwy 52 EB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB San Diego Fwy/I 5 SB Hwy 94 WB

LA JOLLA VILLAGE DR/MIRAMAR RD TWIN OAKS VALLEY RD HWY 52 W VALLEY PKWY CARMEL CREEK RD SAN MARCOS BLVD MANCHESTER AVE NATIONAL AVE/28TH ST CLAIREMONT MESA BLVD VIA DE LA VALLE DEL MAR HEIGHTS RD CARMEL COUNTRY RD BIRMINGHAM DR ALVARADO CANYON RD/FAIRMOUNT AVE CLAIREMONT MESA BLVD NOBEL DR MIRA MESA BLVD/SORRENTO VALLEY RD PACIFIC HWY SANTA FE DR BARHAM DR SASSAFRAS ST MAST BLVD SORRENTO VALLEY RD GENESEE AVE I5

San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego San Diego

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

1270 1023 1346 922 2114 932 291 2036 2028 295 480 2172 287 2786 1877 2422 1500 2158 331 2252 2054 2896 2898 2055 1505

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.38 0.74 1.10 0.54 0.52 1.58 0.83 0.64 0.90 2.19 1.47 0.97 0.96 1.09 0.36 0.30 1.53 0.54 0.90 1.81 0.26 4.61 0.12 1.26 0.64

16 14 11 13 7 11 14 12 9 10 10 8 10 9 7 8 8 7 8 9 7 8 5 6 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos CA

23.4 20.6 19.2 23.7 13.0 20.7 28.4 25.9 20.9 24.6 24.8 20.1 25.2 25.4 19.7 23.9 23.3 21.6 25.6 28.5 23.5 28.7 18.7 23.0 24.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-15

National Traffic Scorecard

#16

2008 Annual Report

Denver Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #16 (2007 Rank: #18)

Population Rank: #21 (2,464,866) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 15%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 30 Compared to 2007: -2.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.16) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.22)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

420 475 618 851 929 1004 1074 1321 1370 1457 1521 1591 1628 1673 1706

I 25 SB I 25 NB I 25 NB I 270 WB I 25 NB I 25 SB I 25 NB I 225 SB I 25 NB I 270 WB I 225 SB I 70 WB I 25 NB I 25 NB I 25 SB

PARK AVE/EXIT 213 LINCOLN ST/BROADWAY/EXIT 207 WASHINGTON ST/EXIT 206 US 85/HWY 2/VASQUEZ BLVD/EXIT 2 EMERSON ST/EXIT 206B 20TH ST/EXIT 212 US 85/SANTA FE DR/EXIT 207 HWY 30/6TH AVE/EXIT 9 US 40/COLFAX AVE/EXIT 210 HWY 35/QUEBEC ST/SANDCREEK DR/EXIT 4 YOSEMITE ST/EXIT 2 COLORADO BLVD/EXIT 276 DOWNING ST/EXIT 206A ZUNI ST/EXIT 209 I 70/EXIT 214

Denver Denver Denver Adams Denver Denver Denver Arapahoe Denver Denver Arapahoe Denver Denver Denver Denver

CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO

431 587 698 1116 1172 816 1175 1869 2181 1280 2821 1807 2096 2302 1898

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.60 0.61 0.20 2.09 0.25 1.02 0.95 1.14 0.86 0.85 2.78 0.16 0.57 0.46 1.08

27 22 18 15 13 19 16 16 15 11 13 12 10 13 13

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Denver-Aurora CO

19.7 17.5 17.0 16.5 15.9 22.7 20.0 24.3 23.2 17.9 22.7 21.5 18.8 24.7 25.1

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-16

National Traffic Scorecard

#17

2008 Annual Report

Baltimore Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #17 (2007 Rank: #19)

Population Rank: #20 (2,668,056) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -29.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 13%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.10 National TTI Rank: 25 Compared to 2007: -3.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5­­-6 PM (TTI = 1.24) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.31)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1273 1334 1398 1544 1645 1745 1751 1854 1861 1905 1945 1977 2065 2228 2326 2332 2334 2346 2363 2434 2451 2498 2551 2606 2741

I 695 WB I 95 SB Harbor Tunnel Trwy/I 895 EB I 695 SB I 695 EB I 695 NB Harbor Tunnel Trwy/I 895 EB I 695 EB I 695 SB John Hanson Hwy/US 50/US 301 EB Baltimore Washington Pkwy/Hwy 295 NB I 695 EB I 695 WB I 695 NB I 695 WB John Hanson Hwy/US 50/US 301 EB I 695 EB I 83 SB I 695 NB Baltimore Washington Pkwy/Hwy 295 NB I 695 SB John F Kennedy Memorial Hwy/I 95 SB I 695 WB I 695 WB I 695 SB

HWY 147/HARFORD RD/EXIT 31 FORT MCHENRY TUNNEL TOLL PLAZA MORAVIA RD/EXIT 14 I 70/EXIT 16 HWY 45/YORK RD/EXIT 26 I 70/EXIT 16 I 95/62ND ST/EXIT62 HWY 139/CHARLES ST/EXIT 25 I 795/EXIT 19 HWY 70/ROWE BLVD/EXIT 24 CANINE RD HWY 146/DULANEY VALLEY RD/EXIT 2 HWY 43/WHITEMARSH BLVD/EXIT 31 SECURITY BLVD/EXIT 17 CROMWELL BRIDGE RD/EXIT 29 HWY 2/JENNIFER RD/EXIT 23 PROVIDENCE RD/EXIT 28 FAYETTE ST/EXIT 1 US 40/EXIT 15 HWY 32 US 40/EXIT 15 I 695/EXIT 64 HWY 41/PERRING PKWY/EXIT 30 US 1/SOUTHWESTERN BLVD/EXIT 12 HWY 26/EXIT 18

Baltimore Baltimore City Baltimore City Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore City Baltimore Baltimore Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore City Baltimore Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore

MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD MD

1269 NR 566 2409 1549 2194 160 1687 2091 2247 3111 1728 1564 2964 2552 2521 2555 2481 3031 3265 3325 3398 3000 3849 3065

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.88 0.01 0.74 0.46 1.13 1.16 0.76 0.89 1.42 1.35 0.39 0.45 0.73 0.45 0.37 0.42 1.27 0.16 0.76 1.71 1.61 3.26 1.03 0.20 1.40

10 16 13 13 10 12 11 9 12 9 11 9 8 10 9 7 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 7 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Baltimore-Towson MD

15.5 7.5 20.5 24.3 19.4 26.0 21.4 20.0 27.2 21.2 26.4 21.1 19.6 28.2 26.0 21.4 25.8 11.9 26.0 26.2 27.5 25.4 25.0 21.8 30.1

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-17

National Traffic Scorecard

#18

2008 Annual Report

San Jose Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #18 (2007 Rank: #20)

Population Rank: #31 (1,803,643) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -21.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 12%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.16 National TTI Rank: 10 Compared to 2007: -4.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5­­-6 PM (TTI = 1.36) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.47)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

362 424 464 560 759 829 925 1006 1039 1110 1129 1170 1186 1264 1327 1344 1432 1490 1519 1569 1618 1625 1726 1798 1910

Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Hwy 87 Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Hwy 237 WB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB I 880 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Guadalupe Pkwy/Hwy 87 SB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Bayshore Fwy/US 101 NB Guadalupe Pkwy/Hwy 87 SB I 280 NB I 880 SB I 880 SB I 280 NB Guadalupe Fwy/Hwy 87 NB Hwy 85 NB Pacheco Pass Hwy/Hwy 152

OLD MIDDLEFIELD WAY SHORELINE BLVD STORY RD MONTAGUE EXPY/SAN TOMAS EXPY DE LA CRUZ BLVD US 101/BAYSHORE FWY I 280/I 680 ZANKER RD HWY 85 (MOUNTAIN VIEW) BOWERS AVE/GREAT AMERICA PKWY 1ST ST OAKLAND RD I 880 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY ALMA AVE DE LA CRUZ BLVD HWY 87/GUADALUPE PKWY W TAYLOR ST I 880/HWY 17 MONTAGUE EXPY US 101 LELAND AVE ALMADEN EXPY HOMESTEAD RD HWY 156/PACHECO PASS HWY

Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara Santa Clara

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

371 426 452 618 931 1170 946 1182 830 950 1604 1220 749 1429 1815 1738 1981 2108 1533 1896 1479 2023 2394 1806 3194

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.34 0.69 0.57 0.99 1.11 0.74 1.62 1.04 0.38 0.99 0.49 0.56 0.72 0.88 0.75 0.72 0.50 0.60 0.89 1.19 0.42 0.67 0.47 0.93 2.50

27 26 19 20 20 15 16 17 17 15 10 16 12 16 15 14 13 12 10 11 12 9 12 10 11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA

2.4 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.3 5.9 3.7 4.7 4.0 3.9 4.6 5.0 5.1 6.4 5.7 4.7 7.0 5.1 6.8 4.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-18

National Traffic Scorecard

#19

2008 Annual Report

Detroit Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #19 (2007 Rank: #17)

Population Rank: #11 (4,467,592) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 12%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 33 Compared to 2007: -6.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.19) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.26)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

516 695 758 897 907 915 955 1242 1514 1607 1699 1735 1759 1773 2091 2165 2318 2384 2409 2427 2466 2470 2497 2522 2618

Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 WB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 WB Fisher Fwy/I 75 NB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 WB Fisher Fwy/I 75 SB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Fisher Fwy/I 75 SB Fisher Fwy/I 75 NB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 WB Southfield Fwy/Hwy 39 NB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Southfield Fwy/Hwy 39 NB Detroit Industrial Fwy EB Southfield Fwy/Hwy 39 NB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Chrysler Fwy/I 75 NB Chrysler Fwy/I 75 NB I 696 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB Edsel Ford Fwy/I 94 EB

HWY 10/JOHN C LODGE FWY/EXIT 215 TRUMBULL ST/EXIT 214 I 96/PORTER ST/EXIT 48 EDSEL FORD FWY/EXIT 215C LAFAYETTE BLVD/EXIT 47 LINWOOD ST/EXIT 214 I 96/PORTER ST/EXIT 48 LAFAYETTE BLVD/EXIT 47 I 96/EXIT 213 I 75/CHRYSLER FWY/EXIT 216 JOY RD/EXIT 9 I 75/CHRYSLER FWY/EXIT 216 WARREN AVE/EXIT 8 WYOMING AVE FORD RD/EXIT 7 WEIR ST LIVERNOIS AVE/EXIT 212 EDSEL FORD FWY/EXIT 215C ADDISON ST/EXIT 210 UNIVERSITY DR/EXIT 79 CHRYSLER DR/EXIT 78 HWY 10/EXIT 10 CHENE ST/EXIT 217 HWY 10/JOHN C LODGE FWY/EXIT 215 CECIL ST/EXIT 211

Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Wayne Oakland Oakland Oakland Wayne Wayne Wayne

MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI MI

907 1121 NR 1905 NR 1028 NR NR 1273 6863 2869 1776 2934 NR 5260 NR NR 2967 NR 5636 5642 1466 2889 1341 NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.65 0.24 0.39 0.73 0.38 0.34 0.81 0.36 0.54 0.77 0.97 0.62 0.83 0.40 1.18 0.29 0.57 0.83 0.14 1.40 1.57 0.59 0.74 0.54 0.57

20 19 19 16 21 21 22 18 14 13 13 10 11 13 9 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 8 7 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Detroit-Warren-Livonia MI

16.8 18.8 19.1 18.4 24.7 24.0 26.3 25.0 24.5 23.1 25.1 19.5 21.4 27.0 21.4 25.4 27.5 24.9 25.3 25.9 26.4 22.4 24.1 21.0 26.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-19

National Traffic Scorecard

#20

2008 Annual Report

Riverside Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #20 (2007 Rank: #16) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #14 (4,081,371) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -56.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 11%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.09 National TTI Rank: 26 Compared to 2007: -9.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.21) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.43)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

201 490 698 754 813 826 849 977 1003 1061 1094 1137 1158 1192 1232 1610 1657 1703 1704 1709 1880 2005 2109 2209 2257

I 215 SB Pomona Fwy/Hwy 60 EB Pomona Fwy/Hwy 60 EB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB Pomona Fwy/Hwy 60 EB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 EB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB I 215 SB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB Escondido Fwy/I 215 NB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 EB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 EB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB Escondido Fwy/I 215 NB Moreno Valley Fwy/Hwy 60 WB Ontario Fwy/I 15 NB I 215 NB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 WB I 215 NB Corona Fwy/I 15 SB Riverside Fwy/Hwy 91 EB I 215 SB Escondido Fwy/I 215 NB Ontario Fwy/I 15 NB

BLAINE ST/3RD ST ORANGE ST MAIN ST 7TH ST I 215/HWY 91 LINCOLN AVE UNIVERSITY AVE MAIN ST (EAST) UNIVERSITY AVE 14TH ST HWY 60 HWY 71 AUTO CENTER DR/SERFAS CLUB DR GRAND BLVD EASTRIDGE AVE/EUCALYPTUS AVE I 215 4TH ST BOX SPRINGS RD LINCOLN AVE INLAND CENTER DR ONTARIO AVE 7TH ST MARTIN LUTHER KING BLVD MURRIETA HOT SPRINGS RD GLEN HELEN PKWY

Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside San Bernardino Riverside Riverside San Bernardino Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside San Bernardino

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

288 40 64 2773 66 839 2365 508 463 2069 713 844 719 795 846 27 1633 3160 979 1632 1177 1311 468 2077 1462

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.16 0.19 0.33 0.88 0.46 1.24 0.33 0.85 0.66 0.45 0.82 1.35 1.18 0.33 1.02 0.98 0.74 0.62 0.59 0.43 1.66 0.29 0.23 1.40 2.03

31 22 17 17 18 24 17 14 19 17 14 19 19 14 13 12 11 12 10 12 11 9 11 9 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA

14.3 16.9 16.5 17.0 15.0 28.3 19.2 17.7 21.5 23.5 17.9 26.7 26.5 20.0 19.2 19.4 20.9 21.1 20.0 24.1 21.9 19.8 25.4 24.2 15.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-20

National Traffic Scorecard

#21

2008 Annual Report

Austin Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #21 (2007 Rank: #26)

Population Rank: #37 (1,598,161) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -17.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 10%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.23 National TTI Rank: 3 Compared to 2007: -3.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.68) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.72)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.30 1.25 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20 1.15

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

71 74 87 92 153 179 185 229 257 381 394 492 524 552 583 605 693 776 790 799 804 810 836 928 971

I 35 NB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 NB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 NB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 NB Mopac Expy/Hwy 1 NB I 35 SB I 35 SB I 35 NB I 35 SB Mopac Expy/Hwy 1 SB I 35 NB Mopac Expy/Hwy 1 SB I 35 SB Mopac Expy/Hwy 1 NB US 183 NB Mopac Expy/Hwy 1 SB

RIVERSIDE DR/EXIT 233 MARTIN LUTHER KING BLVD/19TH ST/EXIT 235 MARTIN LUTHER KING BLVD/19TH ST/EXIT 235A 12TH ST/15TH ST/EXIT 234-235 MANOR RD/EXIT 235 1ST ST/EXIT 234 26TH ST 8TH ST/EXIT 234 WOODLAND AVE E 38 1-2 ST/EXIT 236 7TH ST/EXIT 234 EXIT 237A OLTORF ST/EXIT 232 ENFIELD RD AIRPORT BLVD/EXIT 237 AIRPORT BLVD/EXIT 236-237 7TH ST/EXIT 234 51ST ST/CAMERON RD/EXIT 237 WESTOVER RD/NORTHWOOD RD 8TH ST/EXIT 234 35TH ST 1ST ST/EXIT 234 WINDSOR RD HWY 1 LOOP WINDSOR RD

Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis Travis

TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX

75 62 101 117 162 199 187 247 227 268 464 427 410 479 649 650 885 586 1124 1017 971 854 869 1061 1359

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.92 0.35 0.79 0.46 0.16 0.64 0.75 0.33 0.57 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.86 0.25 0.34 0.73 0.22 0.32 0.65 0.25 0.93 0.46 0.50 1.63 0.30

47 30 30 30 23 37 22 27 32 18 22 17 22 14 17 19 17 17 15 16 15 17 13 14 14

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Austin-Round Rock TX

1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.0 3.3 2.7 3.4 2.8 4.4 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.3 3.6 4.4 3.4 4.8 4.5 4.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-21

National Traffic Scorecard

#22

2008 Annual Report

Bridgeport Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #22 (2007 Rank: #22)

Population Rank: #56 (895,015) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -31.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 10%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.21 National TTI Rank: 6 Compared to 2007: -8.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.61) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.83)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.30 1.25 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.20 1.15

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

477 619 675 838 983 1030 1365 1369 1396 1436 1447 1491 1567 1575 1583 1708 1711 1715 1730 1739 1770 2067 2112 2161 2215

I 95 NB I 95 NB I 95 NB I 95 NB I 95 SB I 95 NB I 95 SB I 95 SB I 95 NB I 95 SB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 SB I 95 SB I 95 NB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 NB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 NB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 SB I 95 SB I 95 SB I 95 NB I 95 NB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 NB I 95 NB I 95 NB I 95 NB Merritt Pkwy/Hwy 15 SB

US 1/CONNECTICUT AVE/EXIT 14 ATLANTIC ST/EXIT 7 US 1/EXIT 11 ELM ST/EXIT 8 FAIRFIELD AVE/STATE ST/EXIT 25 US 1/POST RD/EXIT 13 US 7/EXIT 15 BLACK ROCK TPKE/EXIT 24 HWY 136/TOKENEKE RD/EXIT 12 ATLANTIC ST/EXIT 8 HWY 58/BLACK ROCK TPKE/EXIT 44 US 1/EXIT 23 BROOKSIDE DR HWY 33/EXIT 41 HWY 57/EXIT 42 HWY 59/EASTON TPKE/EXIT 46 FAIRFIELD AVE/EXIT 14 WORDIN AVE/EXIT 26 NOROTON AVE/EXIT 10 ATLANTIC ST/EXIT 8 MAIN AVE/EXIT 40 US 7/EXIT 15 US 1/EXIT 9 EAST AVE/EXIT 16 US 7/EXIT 39

Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield

CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT

527 458 983 573 667 1050 1852 1336 1700 638 1085 1519 1475 1601 1919 1282 1818 855 1743 1052 2280 2218 1836 2234 2024

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.40 0.41 0.84 0.35 0.77 1.02 0.71 0.81 0.49 0.41 1.29 0.83 0.55 3.17 0.84 1.08 0.32 0.68 1.14 0.33 0.37 0.56 0.83 0.68 0.62

27 18 21 17 14 18 13 14 15 13 13 14 13 12 14 12 12 12 12 11 10 9 10 9 9

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT

22.7 17.7 21.5 19.7 18.1 23.4 20.4 23.5 24.8 22.2 24.0 25.4 25.2 24.1 27.4 26.1 23.6 24.5 24.7 23.4 22.4 23.2 25.2 23.4 25.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-22

National Traffic Scorecard

#23

2008 Annual Report

Portland Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #23 (2007 Rank: #21) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #23 (2,175,113) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -35.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 10%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 14 Compared to 2007: -5.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.35) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.51)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

335 501 530 584 587 665 699 712 748 846 978 987 994 1224 1281 1515 1530 1588 1623 1649 1677 1712 1718 1838 1839

I 5 NB I 5 NB I 5 SB I 5 NB I 84 WB I 5 NB I 5 NB I 5 NB I 5 SB I 5 NB Sunset Hwy/US 26 EB I 5 NB Sunset Hwy/US 26 EB I 5 SB Sunset Hwy/US 26 EB I 5 SB I 84 EB Beaverton Tigard Fwy/Hwy 217 SB I 5 NB Sunset Hwy/US 26 EB Sunset Hwy/US 26 EB I 405 SB Pacific Hwy/I 5 SB I 5 NB Sunset Hwy/US 26 WB

MARINE DR/EXIT 307 VICTORY BLVD/EXIT 306 N BROADWAY ST/EXIT 302 COLUMBIA BLVD/EXIT 306 GRAND AVE/HWY 99E/PACIFIC HWY N TOMAHAWK ISLAND DR/EXIT 308 ALBERTA ST/EXIT 303 KILLINGSWORTH ST/EXIT 303 VICTORY BLVD/EXIT 306 US 30 BYP/LOMBARD ST/EXIT 305 SKYLINE BLVD/EXIT 71 PORTLAND BLVD/EXIT 304 I 405/MARKET ST WEIDLER ST/EXIT 302 HWY 8 MARINE DR/EXIT 307 LLOYD BLVD/NE 1ST AVE/EXIT 1 WALKER RD/EXIT 1 I 405 CANYON RD/EXIT 72 CANYON RD/EXIT 73 I 5 (PORTLAND) (SOUTH) MILL PLAIN BLVD/EXIT 1 I 405/US 30/EXIT302 CORNELL RD/EXIT 65

Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Washington Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Multnomah Clark Multnomah Washington

OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR WA OR OR

364 442 664 701 651 727 736 704 754 829 1066 963 1373 1502 1936 1682 1570 1739 1265 1136 1078 2439 709 1288 2684

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.76 0.51 0.56 0.76 0.20 0.53 0.73 1.12 0.60 0.32 0.57 0.93 0.60 0.28 0.31 0.65 0.68 0.92 0.62 0.79 1.14 0.15 0.64 0.80 0.94

23 20 21 19 20 23 15 16 21 15 18 14 20 16 14 13 14 11 12 14 14 8 10 10 11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton OR-WA

14.8 15.9 15.8 16.2 15.6 20.0 14.0 15.3 20.2 16.5 20.7 17.0 20.0 20.6 20.2 20.9 21.5 19.2 18.6 23.8 23.6 14.5 19.2 18.9 22.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-23

National Traffic Scorecard

#24

2008 Annual Report

Sacramento Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #24 (2007 Rank: #24)

Population Rank: #26 (2,091,120) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -30.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 9%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.07 National TTI Rank: 38 Compared to 2007: -2.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.19) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.21)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

219 250 332 396 844 1152 1322 1589 1667 2002

Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 EB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 EB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 EB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 EB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 EB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 WB Hwy 99 SB I 80 EB Hwy 99 SB Capital City Fwy/Hwy 80 WB

H ST J ST E ST N ST P ST EXPOSITION BLVD MACK RD/BRUCEVILLE RD NORTHGATE BLVD FLORIN RD WATT AVE

Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento

CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

352 323 406 652 1268 1095 3027 2342 1450 2515

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.24 0.48 0.47 0.30 0.21 0.58 2.02 1.13 1.20 0.66

27 26 26 23 15 15 16 11 12 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville CA

15.5 15.6 18.1 17.7 16.9 21.2 25.6 21.4 24.0 19.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-24

National Traffic Scorecard

#25

2008 Annual Report

San Antonio Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #25 (2007 Rank: #25)

Population Rank: #28 (1,990,675) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -30.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 9%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.07 National TTI Rank: 40 Compared to 2007: -2.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.17) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.22)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

189 275 887 1524 1725 1918 1921 2024 2314 2560

I 410 NB I 410 NB I 410 WB Hwy 1604 Loop EB I 35 NB US 90 E I 35 NB I 35 NB Hwy 1604 Loop EB I 410 WB

I 35 (SAN ANTONIO) MACRO/EXIT 30 CALLAGHAN RD/EXIT 14 LOCKHILL SELMA I 410 FM 471 RITTIMAN RD/EXIT 164 PETROLEUM/EXIT 162-163 KYLE SEALE PKWY EVERS RD/EXIT 13

Bexar Bexar Bexar Bexar Bexar Medina Bexar Bexar Bexar Bexar

TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX TX

992 189 1605 1261 1973 NR 2748 2089 3583 2630

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.45 0.71 0.94 1.33 0.50 1.02 0.74 1.34 0.94 0.63

29 18 15 12 10 8 11 8 7 9

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: San Antonio TX

13.9 10.6 18.2 22.7 20.6 12.1 25.1 19.7 20.7 28.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-25

National Traffic Scorecard

#26

2008 Annual Report

St. Louis Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #26 (2007 Rank: #23)

Population Rank: #18 (2,803,707) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -37.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 9%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 45 Compared to 2007: -2.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.17)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

604 1125 1201 1205 1298 1318 1474 1493 1540 1557 1781 1797 1842 1899 2069 2153 2266 2355 2503 2582 2629 2747 2762 2850 2975

I 55 SB I 64 EB I 55 SB I 55 NB I 270 SB I 64 WB I 270 SB I 64 WB I 64 EB I 270 EB I 64 WB I 270 SB I 270 SB I 64 WB I 270 SB I 270 NB I 55 NB I 70 WB I 270 NB I 64 EB I 70 WB I 70 EB I 270 EB I 64 EB I 55 SB

POPLAR ST BRG SPOEDE RD/EXIT 27 I 55/I 64/I 70 (SAINT LOUIS) I 64/I 70/US 40/EXIT 209 DOUGHERTY FERRY RD/EXIT 8 MCKNIGHT RD/EXIT 30 HWY 100/MANCHESTER RD/EXIT 9 US 61/US 67/S LINDBERGH BLVD/EXIT 28 US 61/US 67/S LINDBERGH BLVD/EXIT 28 US 67/LINDBERGH BLVD/EXIT 25 BALLAS RD/EXIT 26 LADUE RD/EXIT 13 I 64/US 40/US 61/EXIT 12 SPOEDE RD/EXIT 27 HWY 340/OLIVE BLVD/EXIT 14 I 44/US 50/EXIT 5 PARK AVE/7TH ST/EXIT 208 MID RIVERS MALL DR/EXIT 222 JAMES S MCDONNELL BLVD/EXIT 23 CLAYTON RD/EXIT 28 HWY 370/EXIT 224 N 10TH ST/EXIT 249 GRAHAM RD/HANLEY RD/EXIT 26 S 9TH ST/EXIT 40 I 70

St. Clair St. Louis St. Clair St. Louis City St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis St. Louis City St. Charles St. Louis St. Louis St. Charles St. Louis City St. Louis St. Louis City St. Clair

IL MO IL MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO MO IL

861 NR 1778 3389 2794 NR 2097 NR NR 1680 NR 2984 2403 NR 3230 3099 3034 3646 2778 NR 4402 1290 2875 3151 2185

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.25 1.14 1.67 0.83 1.26 0.59 2.50 0.82 0.72 1.45 1.14 1.14 1.34 0.54 1.73 2.17 0.43 1.54 1.18 0.50 1.50 0.24 0.06 0.36 1.50

26 16 18 14 15 15 11 9 6 10 12 10 10 5 9 9 8 8 8 6 7 7 7 7 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: St. Louis MO-IL

19.4 22.8 22.9 14.6 24.5 23.0 19.9 14.8 10.8 19.1 25.1 21.8 22.3 10.9 22.6 23.9 20.9 24.2 25.7 19.3 24.2 24.3 25.0 24.1 22.1

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-26

National Traffic Scorecard

#27

2008 Annual Report

Charlotte Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #27 (2007 Rank: #28)

Population Rank: #35 (1,651,568) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -25.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 8%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.10 National TTI Rank: 23 Compared to 2007: -3.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.24) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.33)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

797 1576 1756 1829 1932 1963 2249 2631 2842 2900

I 485 NB Billy Graham Pkwy E Independence Blvd E Independence Blvd E Independence Blvd I 77 NB I 85 NB I 485 SB I 77 NB I 77 SB

EXIT 65 S I 85 SERVICE RD STALLINGS RD SAM NEWELL RD N SHARON AMITY RD ARROWOOD RD/EXIT 3 I 485/EXIT 48 US 521/EXIT 61 I 485/EXIT 2 HWY 73/EXIT 25

Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg

NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC

1056 NR 2443 1967 2133 1716 2502 3092 2781 3272

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

2.34 0.19 0.75 0.91 0.48 0.60 1.29 1.95 1.51 2.97

14 11 12 11 10 10 7 7 7 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord NC-SC

4.7 2.5 4.3 3.9 3.7 6.1 9.5 9.5 9.0 11.1

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-27

National Traffic Scorecard

#28

2008 Annual Report

Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #28 (2007 Rank: #29) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #22 (2,355,712) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 8%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 32 Compared to 2007: -2.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.14) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.18)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

157 225 254 267 289 400 415 421 460 479 526 677 840 860 996

Fort Pitt Brg/I 279 NB Penn Lincoln Pkwy/I 376 EB Penn Lincoln Pkwy/I 279 EB I 376 WB Penn Lincoln Pkwy/I 376 EB I 579 SB Penn Lincoln Pkwy/I 376 WB E Ohio St Fort Duquesne Brg/I 279 SB I 279 SB I 376 WB I 376 WB Fort Duquesne Brg/I 279 SB Penn Lincoln Pkwy/I 279 EB Hwy 28

I 279/US 22/US 30/FORT PITT BLVD/EXIT6 HWY 885/EXIT 3 HWY 121/EXIT 4 US 30/HWY 8/EXIT 8 BEECHWOOD BLVD/EXIT 5 FORBES AVE BRADDOCK AVE/EXIT 7 31ST ST BRG FORT DUQUESNE BRG HWY 65/EXIT 7 GREENSBURG PIKE/EXIT 9 WILLIAM PENN HWY/EXIT 10A FORT DUQUESNE BRG/6TH STREET BRG/EXIT 6 POPLAR ST CHESTNUT ST

Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny

PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA

924 737 138 423 356 4680 662 1053 3623 2994 818 622 4733 1723 1663

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.20 0.40 0.35 1.24 1.38 0.16 1.07 0.83 0.13 0.23 0.10 1.07 0.10 1.56 0.39

25 21 20 18 21 15 24 32 24 19 15 13 15 21 14

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Pittsburgh PA

8.8 11.4 10.2 9.7 12.3 8.0 15.9 16.5 13.8 11.7 11.6 11.2 12.9 22.5 14.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-28

National Traffic Scorecard

#29

2008 Annual Report

Kansas City Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #29 (2007 Rank: #27)

Population Rank: #29 (1,985,429) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -37.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 7%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 55 Compared to 2007: -2.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.08) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.11)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1049 1713 1891 1922 2032 2250 2775 2776 2827 2859

I 70 EB I 70 EB I 35 SB I 70 EB N Arrowhead Trfy/US 169 NB I 35 SB I 35 NB N 291st Hwy I 70 EB I 70 EB

VAN BRUNT BLVD/EXIT 6 JACKSON AVE/EXIT 5 SOUTHWEST BLVD/EXIT 233 US 40/31ST ST/EXIT 7 I 29/US 71 (KANSAS CITY) 37TH AVE/EXIT 233 US 69/EXIT 225 I 35/US 69 27TH ST/EXIT 5 MANCHESTER TRFY/EXIT 7

Jackson Jackson Wyandotte Jackson Clay Wyandotte Johnson Clay Jackson Jackson

MO MO KS MO MO KS KS MO MO MO

2571 3374 4653 2338 NR 6306 2693 6143 4423 2357

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.79 0.45 0.39 0.54 0.24 0.13 0.26 0.44 0.43 0.75

13 10 11 10 7 9 6 7 7 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Kansas City MO-KS

17.1 17.1 23.5 22.3 14.3 24.4 22.7 13.6 24.1 25.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-29

National Traffic Scorecard

#30

2008 Annual Report

Tampa Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #30 (2007 Rank: #30)

Population Rank: #19 (2,723,949) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -32.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 7%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 29 Compared to 2007: -3.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.19) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.25)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

331 367 368 392 418 581 643 902 998 1132 1284 1347 1366 1776 1826 1857 2040 2077 2177 2195 2348 2478 2517 2559 2603

I 275 NB I 275 NB I 275 NB I 275 NB I 275 NB I 275 SB I 275 SB I 275 NB I 275 SB I 275 NB I 4 WB Memorial Hwy/Hwy 60 NB Veterans Expy/Hwy 589 SB Crosstown Expy/Hwy 618 WB Memorial Hwy/Hwy 60 NB Crosstown Expy/Hwy 618 WB I 275 NB Crosstown Expy/Hwy 618 EB Veterans Expy/Hwy 589 SB Commercial Way/US 19 Crosstown Expy/Hwy 618 EB I 275 SB Crosstown Expy/Hwy 618 EB Veterans Expy/Hwy 589 SB I 275 SB

LOIS AVE/EXIT 22 WESTSHORE BLVD/EXIT 21 US 92/DALE MABRY HWY/EXIT 23 HWY 60/CYPRESS ST/EXIT 20 HIMES AVE/EXIT 23 ASHLEY DR/EXIT 25 KAY ST/JEFFERSON ST HOWARD AVE/ARMENIA AVE/EXIT 24 HOWARD AVE/ARMENIA AVE/EXIT 24 KENNEDY BLVD/EXIT 20 I 275 I 275 CO HWY 576/MEMORIAL HWY/EXIT 3 BAY TO BAY BLVD/EXIT 3 HWY 616/SPRUCE ST EUCLID AVE/EXIT 2 FLORIBRASKA AVE/28TH AVE/EXIT 28 WILLOW AVE/EXIT 4 INDEPENDENCE PKWY/EXIT 2 HWY 50/CORTEZ BLVD/CO HWY 550 BAY TO BAY BLVD/EXIT 3 HWY 582/EXIT 34 EUCLID AVE/EXIT 2 HWY 580/HILLSBOROUGH AVE/EXIT 4 HWY 580/BUSCH BLVD/EXIT 33

Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hernando Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough

FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL

1004 740 1345 628 1538 366 395 NR 673 1885 984 1399 2554 2496 1875 2480 1986 4832 2920 NR 6131 2534 4550 3947 2739

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.56 0.70 0.69 0.81 0.39 0.63 0.26 0.99 1.32 1.35 0.49 0.43 0.82 1.85 0.80 0.87 0.36 2.01 0.48 5.36 0.90 1.06 0.87 2.19 1.21

24 20 27 19 28 21 20 22 19 13 15 11 10 11 11 9 8 6 9 7 6 7 5 8 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater FL

16.1 13.9 18.9 14.4 21.1 18.0 17.3 26.0 24.2 19.7 21.3 14.7 16.2 22.5 20.1 19.4 19.0 14.1 21.7 16.2 16.6 22.3 14.9 26.6 23.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-30

National Traffic Scorecard

#31

2008 Annual Report

Cincinnati Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #31 (2007 Rank: #33)

Population Rank: #24 (2,133,678) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 7%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 42 Compared to 2007: -1.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.16) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1072 1105 1134 1507 1978 2015 2133 2158 2182 2227

I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 NB Norwood Lateral Expy/Hwy 562 WB I 75 SB I 75 SB I 75 NB I 71 NB

W 7TH ST/EXIT 1 RONALD REAGAN CROSS COUNTY HWY/EXIT10 FREEMAN AVE/EXIT 1 EZZARD CHARLES DR/EXIT 1 HWY 562/EXIT 7 I 75 GALBRAITH RD/EXIT 10 I 71/EXIT 1 MITCHELL AVE/EXIT 6 HWY 561/EXIT 6

Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH

1672 1637 1619 2176 3183 2140 3380 2211 3286 3726

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.38 0.46 0.29 0.50 1.44 0.24 1.36 0.48 2.06 0.36

12 16 11 9 10 9 10 9 9 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Cincinnati-Middletown OH-KY-IN

14.9 21.6 14.9 15.4 22.2 19.5 24.6 20.5 22.8 21.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-31

National Traffic Scorecard

#32

2008 Annual Report

Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #32 (2007 Rank: #32)

Population Rank: #34 (1,658,754) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -28.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 6%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.11 National TTI Rank: 20 Compared to 2007: -3.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.32) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.38)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

165 175 228 231 238 301 687 917 1084 1268 1629 1779 2146 2212 2255

I 264 WB I 264 WB Berkley Brg/I 264 WB I 264 EB Hampton Roads Bridge Tunl/I 64 EB I 64 EB I 64 WB I 264 EB I 64 WB I 264 WB Hampton Roads Bridge Tunl/I 64 EB I 64 WB I 64 WB I 64 WB I 664 SB

CITY HALL AVE/EXIT 10 WATERSIDE DR/EXIT 9 BERKLEY BRG HWY 141/EFFINGHAM ST/EXIT 7 MALLORY ST/EXIT 268 US 60/HWY 143/EXIT 267 4TH VIEW ST/EXIT 273 DES MOINES AVE/EXIT 6 PATROL RD CLAIBORNE AVE/EXIT 11 HAMPTON ROADS BRG TUNL(HAMPTON) OCEAN AVE/EXIT 274 OCEAN VIEW AVE/EXIT 272 I 564/US 460/GRANBY ST/EXIT 276 US 60/25TH ST/26TH ST/EXIT 6

Norfolk Norfolk Norfolk Portsmouth Hampton Hampton Norfolk Portsmouth Norfolk Norfolk Hampton Norfolk Norfolk Norfolk Newport News

VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA

220 204 305 258 350 188 580 1039 1057 1801 1916 1526 1943 3939 3891

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.15 0.62 0.39 0.92 0.58 1.79 1.25 0.67 0.63 0.09 0.77 0.85 1.61 0.46 0.17

28 26 31 26 34 27 20 9 12 8 14 10 10 7 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News VA-NC

1.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.2 3.1 6.6 5.2 7.1 3.9 6.0 5.9 8.5 9.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-32

National Traffic Scorecard

#33

2008 Annual Report

Baton Rouge Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #33 (2007 Rank: #47)

Population Rank: #67 (770,037) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: +5.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 6%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.13 National TTI Rank: 16 Compared to 2007: +0.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.31) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.29)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

441 615 647 751 871 985 1111 1156 1184 1312 1578 1587 1930 1959 2120

I 12 EB I 12 EB I 10 EB I 10 WB I 12 EB I 110 SB I 10 EB I 110 SB I 10 EB I 110 SB I 12 EB I 12 WB I 10 EB I 10 EB I 10 EB

MILLERVILLE RD O'NEAL LN I 110/EXIT 155 BLUEBONNET RD/EXIT 162 S SHERWOOD FOREST BLVD HWY 73/GOVERNMENT ST/EXIT 1 HWY 30/NICHOLSON DR/EXIT 155 I 10 HWY 3064/ESSEN LN/EXIT 160 US 61 BUS/US 190 BUS/EXIT 1 AIRLINE HWY S RANGE AVE WASHINGTON ST/EXIT 155/EXIT 156 DALRYMPLE DR/EXIT 156 I 12/EXIT 159

East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge Livingston East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge East Baton Rouge

LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA

860 958 1732 1327 1426 4161 3206 2327 1983 3381 2835 3395 2713 3045 4221

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.97 1.01 0.68 1.55 1.22 0.14 1.10 0.19 0.91 0.24 1.00 5.64 0.38 0.46 1.71

16 18 16 19 14 12 14 13 14 10 11 11 10 11 9

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Baton Rouge LA

12.8 17.1 12.4 20.6 16.7 14.2 17.5 18.2 21.3 14.9 20.7 22.4 20.6 25.1 23.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-33

National Traffic Scorecard

#34

2008 Annual Report

Nashville Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #34 (2007 Rank: #31)

Population Rank: #39 (1,521,437) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.10 National TTI Rank: 22 Compared to 2007: -6.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.27) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.36)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

668 814 948 1026 1058 1064 1077 1209 1387 1528 1552 1595 1611 1620 1669 1864 1928 1953 2051 2061

I 40 EB I 40 EB I 40 EB I 40 EB I 40 EB I 65 NB I 24 EB I 440 EB I 24 WB I 40 EB I 440 EB I 24 EB I 24 EB I 40 EB I 24 WB I 24 EB I 65 NB I 40 EB I 24 WB I 24 EB

I 65/EXIT 210 DEMONBREUN ST/EXIT 209 US 70/US 431/HWY 24/HWY 1/EXIT209 I 24/EXIT 211 I 65/EXIT 210 US 41 ALT/8TH AVE/METROCENTER BLVD/EXIT 1 I 65/EXIT 44 US 31 ALT/US 41 ALT/NOLENSVILLE PIKE/EXIT6 1ST ST/EXIT 85 US 31 ALT/US 41/4TH AVE/EXIT 210 I 65/EXIT 5 WOODLAND ST SHELBY AVE/EXIT 84 2ND AVE/EXIT 210 I 24/I 40 JAMES ROBERTSON PKWY/EXIT 85 I 24/I 65 CHURCH ST/EXIT 209 US 41/MURFREESBORO PIKE/EXIT52 I 40/EXIT 83

Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson Davidson

TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN TN

561 601 484 1213 982 1227 762 1616 1258 1697 1914 892 1308 1562 1513 974 3100 2451 1752 2048

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.37 0.27 0.19 0.41 0.46 0.86 0.68 1.17 0.24 0.23 2.10 0.24 0.34 0.36 0.43 0.29 1.30 0.23 0.55 0.83

14 13 12 12 13 13 10 13 13 12 10 10 11 11 10 10 11 7 9 10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin TN

3.9 4.4 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.7 6.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 6.0 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.2 8.3 6.4 5.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-34

National Traffic Scorecard

#35

2008 Annual Report

Milwaukee Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #35 (2007 Rank: #46)

Population Rank: #38 (1,544,398) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -4.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 31 Compared to 2007: -0.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.20) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.17)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.20 1.15 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.10 1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1065 1080 1145 1346 1439 1691 1761 1789 1830 1904

I 94 WB US 41 NB US 45 SB US 45 SB I 94 WB US 45 SB I 894 NB I 94 WB I 94 WB US 45 SB

US 41/EXIT 308 W LISBON AVE HWY 100/MAYFAIR RD/EXIT 42 NORTH AVE/EXIT 42 26TH ST/ST PAUL AVE/EXIT 309 W WATERTOWN PLANK RD/EXIT 40 OKLAHOMA AVE/EXIT 2 35TH ST/EXIT 309 22ND ST/CLYBOURN ST/EXIT 309 BURLEIGH ST/EXIT 43

Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee

WI WI WI WI WI WI WI WI WI WI

1746 5679 1530 2058 2206 2572 2329 2389 7962 2881

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.62 0.28 0.29 1.04 0.63 1.10 0.74 0.45 0.72 1.03

15 14 14 13 12 10 11 11 12 11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis WI

3.8 2.0 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.5 5.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-35

National Traffic Scorecard

#36

2008 Annual Report

Orlando Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #36 (2007 Rank: #35)

Population Rank: #27 (2,032,496) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -39.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 46 Compared to 2007: -2.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.11) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.16)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

378 478 573 755 800 1757 2045 2064 2141 2418

I 4 EB I 4 EB I 4 EB I 4 EB East West Expy/Hwy 408 EB I 4 EB I 4 EB I 4 EB East West Expy/Hwy 408 EB East West Expy/Hwy 408 EB

KALEY AVE/35TH ST/EXIT 35 HWY 408/EXIT 36 GORE ST/EXIT 37 MICHIGAN ST/EXIT 34 BUMBY AVE/EXIT 12 US 17/US 441/US 92/33RD ST/EXIT 33 ANDERSON ST/EXIT 38 FAIRBANKS AVE/EXIT 45 S CRYSTAL LAKE DR/EXIT 12 MILLS AVE/EXIT 11

Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange

FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL

262 382 627 491 1717 1274 3832 1731 3645 3067

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.48 0.40 0.14 0.45 0.48 1.28 0.54 1.09 0.84 1.00

29 29 25 23 15 13 11 9 9 5

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Orlando-Kissimmee FL

19.9 22.1 20.3 23.5 16.3 26.5 24.3 22.1 22.5 14.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-36

National Traffic Scorecard

#37

2008 Annual Report

New Orleans Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #37 (2007 Rank: #42)

Population Rank: #51 (1,030,363) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -21.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 35 Compared to 2007: -2.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.17) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.17)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

103 151 174 311 514 842 1141 1402 1453 1487

I 610 WB I 10 WB I 610 WB I 10 WB Pontchartrain Expy/I 10 WB Pontchartrain Expy/Hwy 90 WB Pontchartrain Expy/Hwy 90 EB I 10 EB I 10 WB Pontchartrain Expy/Hwy 90 EB

I 10 END BLVD/FLORIDA BLVD I 10/END BLVD/CANAL BLVD BONNABEL BLVD CITY PARK AVE/METAIRIE RD HWY 428/TOLL BOOTH PLAZA EARHART BLVD CAUSEWAY BLVD/EXIT 228 US 90 (NEW ORLEANS) (WEST) ORETHA C HALEY BLVD

Orleans Orleans Orleans Jefferson Orleans Orleans Orleans Jefferson Orleans Orleans

LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA

1344 999 1119 1176 1598 321 1765 379 2575 2464

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.36 0.61 0.18 1.27 0.79 0.30 0.65 1.69 0.27 0.48

44 29 25 38 16 14 10 13 13 11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner LA

18.1 14.2 12.8 25.6 14.3 11.7 13.1 22.5 20.6 17.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-37

National Traffic Scorecard

#38

2008 Annual Report

Cleveland Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #38 (2007 Rank: #36)

Population Rank: #25 (2,096,471) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -32.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.04 National TTI Rank: 49 Compared to 2007: -2.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

847 909 1138 1303 2130 2329 2350 2432 2467 2800

I 90 WB I 90 WB I 71 NB I 90 WB I 90 WB I 71 NB I 90 WB I 480 EB I 77 SB I 77 NB

CHESTER AVE/EXIT 173 US 6/SUPERIOR AVE/EXIT 173 I 90/EXIT 170 PROSPECT AVE/EXIT 173 CARNEGIE AVE/EXIT 172 US 42/PEARL RD/EXIT 245 KING AVE LEE RD/EXIT 24 ROCKSIDE RD/EXIT 155 HWY 21/BRECKSVILLE RD/EXIT 157

Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Cuyahoga

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH

1315 1196 1915 1910 2796 3704 2877 2822 2872 3466

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.24 0.54 1.24 0.24 0.10 1.04 0.07 0.57 1.10 0.65

15 13 15 14 10 8 7 9 7 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor OH

15.7 13.2 21.3 19.0 22.0 23.2 13.7 26.4 22.0 25.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-38

National Traffic Scorecard

#39

2008 Annual Report

Hartford Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #39 (2007 Rank: #41)

Population Rank: #45 (1,189,113) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -24.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.07 National TTI Rank: 37 Compared to 2007: -2.5%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.23) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.27)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

669 733 1000 1148 1314 1332 1339 2003 2028 2183

I 84 EB I 84 WB I 84 WB I 84 EB I 84 EB I 84 WB I 84 EB I 84 WB I 84 WB Hwy 2 WB

SIGOURNEY ST/EXIT 47 US 44/CONNECTICUT BLVD/EXIT 53 HWY 2/EXIT 54 SISSON AVE/EXIT 46 FLATBUSH AVE/EXIT 45 HWY 2/EXIT 55 ASYLUM ST/CAPITOL AVE/EXIT 48 GOVERNOR ST/EXIT 56 BULKELEY BRIDGE I 84/HWY 2/EXIT 2

Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford

CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT

748 952 1326 905 836 1294 1798 3002 2174 4616

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.23 0.16 0.43 1.05 0.47 0.66 0.42 0.50 0.24 0.75

14 18 14 11 10 12 13 9 11 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford CT

3.9 3.1 4.3 5.0 5.7 5.1 3.9 7.0 4.9 8.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-39

National Traffic Scorecard

#40

2008 Annual Report

Las Vegas Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #40 (2007 Rank: #37)

Population Rank: #30 (1,836,333) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -35.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 44 Compared to 2007: -2.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.14)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

533 686 777 867 1253 1700 2048 2053 2157 2185

I 15 NB I 15 NB I 15 NB I 15 SB I 15 NB Co Hwy 215 WB Co Hwy 215 WB I 15 NB US 95 SB I 15 NB

SPRING MOUNTAIN RD/EXIT 39 FLAMINGO RD/EXIT 38/EXIT 39 SAHARA AVE/EXIT 40 LAKE MEAD BLVD/EXIT 45 TROPICANA AVE/EXIT 37 DECATUR BLVD/EXIT 11 LAS VEGAS BLVD/EXIT 10 I 515/US 95/EXIT 42 I 15/EXIT 76B RUSSELL RD/EXIT 36

Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark

NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV

923 1105 1453 970 1706 1630 782 NR 5874 4009

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.78 1.00 1.61 1.64 0.88 1.36 0.99 1.15 1.09 1.61

20 20 20 21 16 13 9 12 10 10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Las Vegas-Paradise NV

17.9 20.7 23.1 25.0 25.1 26.4 23.6 29.9 25.0 27.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-40

National Traffic Scorecard

#41

2008 Annual Report

Providence Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #41 (2007 Rank: #39)

Population Rank: #36 (1,600,856) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -30.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.07 National TTI Rank: 39 Compared to 2007: -2.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.20)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

326 350 417 438 939 965 967 1291 1424 1501 1758 2580 2998

I 195 WB I 195 WB Washington Brg/I 195 WB I 195 WB I 195 EB I 195 WB I 195 EB I 95 SB Louisquisset Pike/Hwy 146 SB I 195 WB I 95 SB I 195 WB Hwy 10 SB

US 44/TAUNTON AVE/4TH ST/EXIT 4 WARREN AVE/5TH ST/EXIT 5 GANO ST/EXIT 3 BROADWAY/EXIT 6 US 44/MAIN ST/EXIT 2 US 44/MAIN ST/EXIT 2 DYER ST/EXIT 1 HWY 7/HWY 146/CHARLES ST/EXIT 23 I 95 DYER ST/EXIT 1 BRANCH AVE/EXIT 24 US 6/EXIT 7 HARRIS AVE

Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence Providence

RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI RI

941 866 978 1054 2951 1334 2498 1484 705 2582 417 3463 3393

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.25 0.57 0.35 0.90 0.55 0.74 0.37 0.69 0.25 0.31 0.69 1.04 0.69

25 25 24 21 14 16 12 16 14 15 11 7 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Providence-New Bedford-Fall River RI-MA

2.3 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.1 5.4 9.1 8.2

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-41

National Traffic Scorecard

#42

2008 Annual Report

Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #42 (2007 Rank: #40)

Population Rank: #44 (1,192,989) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -30.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 57 Compared to 2007: -1.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1717 2116 2376 2495 2569 2831 3342 3443 3459 3616

I 235 SB I 35 NB I 235 SB I 235 SB I 235 SB I 235 SB Airport Rd/Hwy 152 EB Will Rogers Expy/I 44 SB Will Rogers Expy/I 44 SB I 235 NB

HARRISON AVE/6TH ST/EXIT 1 HWY 74/EXIT 95 SHERIDAN AVE/EXIT 1 LINCOLN BLVD/EXIT 1 10TH ST/EXIT 1 I 35/I 40/EXIT 1 S I 44 SERVICE RD I 40/EXIT 120 15TH ST/EXIT 119 SANTA FE AVE

Oklahoma McClain Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

4207 4374 3982 4587 4218 4502 3626 4783 5347 5190

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.40 4.16 0.17 0.33 0.74 0.68 1.21 1.22 0.79 1.10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Oklahoma City OK

8 9 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4

7.6 7.6 10.4 10.0 12.5 11.9 12.3 12.0 12.3 14.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-42

National Traffic Scorecard

#43

2008 Annual Report

Honolulu Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #43 (2007 Rank: #38)

Population Rank: #54 (905,601) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -34.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.31 National TTI Rank: 2 Compared to 2007: -10.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.62) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.88)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.40 1.35 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.30 1.25

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

55 109 205 237 243 252 312 319 412 563 564 578 593 613 641 722 1062 1123 1174 1236 1307 1362 1449 1660 1690

Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 EB I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 WB Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 WB Moanalua Fwy/I H 201 EB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB I H 1 WB I H 1 WB I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 WB Lunalilo Fwy/I H 1 EB

I H 1 (HONOLULU) HWY 78/MIDDLE ST S VINEYARD BLVD/WARD AVE KALIHI ST HOUGHTAILING ST PALAMA ST/OLOMEA ST LILIHA ST MCCULLY ST HWY 61 WAIALAE AVE (HONOLULU) (WEST) BINGHAM ST/WILDER AVE IH3 KAHUAPAANI ST AALA ST PUNAHOU ST UNIVERSITY AVE KAPIOLANI BLVD ALIAMANU DR/ALA KAPUNA ST FUNSTON RD PIIKOI ST MOANALUA RD HWY 92/HWY 99 HWY 78 6TH AVE KILAUEA AVE

Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu

HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI

41 104 232 87 530 210 156 318 416 4490 4320 641 901 2873 574 845 3631 1367 197 969 1691 850 991 3853 6167

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.27 0.54 0.82 0.78 0.08 0.57 0.48 0.56 0.57 0.34 0.09 0.72 0.67 0.08 0.34 0.39 0.70 0.81 0.85 0.73 2.56 1.44 1.93 0.52 0.52

36 39 36 31 29 29 28 30 25 11 21 18 18 20 23 20 11 12 14 16 16 10 11 7 10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Honolulu HI

9.0 12.0 16.4 14.9 14.3 14.7 15.3 16.7 16.8 8.8 16.1 15.3 15.5 14.6 17.3 16.7 12.9 14.5 18.5 19.7 24.0 14.6 17.5 12.7 13.2

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-43

National Traffic Scorecard

#44

2008 Annual Report

Jacksonville Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #44 (2007 Rank: #34) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #40 (1,300,823) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 5%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 43 Compared to 2007: -4.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1505 1898 1903 2125 2205 2207 2310 2354 2375 2465

I 10 EB I 95 NB I 10 EB I 95 SB I 95 SB I 10 EB I 10 EB I 95 NB I 95 NB Arlington Expy/US 90 EB

ROOSEVELT BLVD/EXIT 58 PALM AVE MCDUFF AVE/EXIT 57 MYRTLE AVE/EXIT 352A MONROE ST/EXIT 352C STOCKTON ST/EXIT 59 LUNA ST/EXIT 56 FULLER WARREN BRG PRUDENTIAL DR/MAIN ST HAINES ST

Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval

FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL

1768 2335 2093 3990 5207 2585 2258 2682 2306 576

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.22 0.57 0.82 0.55 0.19 0.62 0.71 0.21 0.58 0.30

10 10 9 10 9 9 8 9 7 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Jacksonville FL

5.7 5.9 6.7 5.2 5.7 6.3 7.5 6.4 8.4 8.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-44

National Traffic Scorecard

#45

2008 Annual Report

New Haven Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #45 (2007 Rank: #44)

Population Rank: #58 (845,494) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 4%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.09 National TTI Rank: 28 Compared to 2007: -3.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.27) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.35)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15 1.10 Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05 1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

22 51 493 1317 1357 1361 1553 1684 2297 2349

I 91 SB I 91 SB I 91 SB GovernorLodge Tpke/I 95 NB I 84 WB GovernorLodge Tpke/I 95 NB I 91 SB GovernorLodge Tpke/I 95 NB GovernorLodge Tpke/I 95 SB GovernorLodge Tpke/I 95 NB

I 95 HAMILTON ST/EXIT 2 TRUMBULL ST/EXIT 3 ELLA T GRASSO BLVD/EXIT 45 AUSTIN RD/EXIT 25A HWY 122/1ST AVE/EXIT 43 WILLOW ST/EXIT 6 KIMBERLY AVE/EXIT 44 US 1/FRONTAGE RD/EXIT 51 CAMPBELL AVE/EXIT 43

New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven New Haven

CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT

51 149 1263 1145 1779 828 2503 1366 1120 2334

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.47 0.21 0.69 0.15 1.20 0.34 0.23 0.69 1.06 0.68

63 49 24 16 12 13 11 12 8 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: New Haven-Milford CT

13.4 15.5 19.7 25.0 18.9 22.2 20.4 22.8 21.5 20.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-45

National Traffic Scorecard

#46

2008 Annual Report

Louisville Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #46 (2007 Rank: #43)

Population Rank: #42 (1,233,735) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -38.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 4%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 62 Compared to 2007: -2.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.11)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

878 940 1228 1596 1698 1834 2736 3271 3514 3785

I 65 SB I 64 WB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 64 WB I 64 WB I 64 EB Gene Snyder Fwy/I 265 NB I 65 SB

COURT AVE STORY AVE/EXIT 7 MARKET ST/EXIT 0 JOHN F KENNEDY MEMORIAL BRG US 31/HWY 62 I 71/EXIT 6 US 42/US 60/MELLWOOD AVE/EXIT 7 US 42/US 60/MELLWOOD AVE/EXIT 7 I 71/HWY 841/EXIT 35 BROOK ST/EXIT 136

Clark Jefferson Clark Clark Clark Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson

IN KY IN IN IN KY KY KY KY KY

583 1201 1033 1244 1216 864 2807 4187 4661 4675

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.18 0.25 0.20 0.13 0.80 0.51 1.22 0.19 0.90 0.45

18 14 16 13 11 10 6 5 4 4

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Louisville-Jefferson County KY-IN

3.1 4.1 3.5 4.2 5.2 5.6 10.0 11.8 14.8 13.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-46

National Traffic Scorecard

#47

2008 Annual Report

Columbus Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #47 (2007 Rank: #48)

Population Rank: #32 (1,754,337) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -37.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 69 Compared to 2007: -1.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.14)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2561 2671 3008 4191 4198 4244 4383 4494

North Fwy/I 71 NB North Fwy/I 71 NB East Innerbelt/I 71 NB US 33 East Fwy/I 70 EB Olentangy Fwy/Hwy 315 NB Columbus Marysville Rd/Hwy 161 SB East Fwy/I 70 EB

I 670/EXIT 109 5TH AVE/EXIT 110 JACK GIBBS BLVD HWY 317/HAMILTON RD HWY 317/EXIT 107 W NORTH BROADWAY ST AVERY RD I 270/EXIT 41A & 41B

Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH

3163 3038 3674 5172 4001 NR 5836 5317

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.73 0.20 0.26 1.55 2.06 0.22 1.55 1.30

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Columbus OH

7 7 5 3 3 3 3 3

8.8 9.0 12.0 20.0 21.1 21.0 19.9 20.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-47

National Traffic Scorecard

#48

2008 Annual Report

Birmingham Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #48 (2007 Rank: #51)

Population Rank: #47 (1,108,210) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -29.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 68 Compared to 2007: -1.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.11)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1981 2270 2525 2745 3211 3644 3789 4114 4204

I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 NB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 SB I 65 SB

HWY 149/UNIVERSITY BLVD/EXIT 259 6TH AVE/EXIT 259A 4TH AVE/EXIT 259B HWY 119/CAHABA VALLEY RD/EXIT246 COUNTY HWY 52/EXIT 242 CO HWY 17/VALLEYDALE RD/EXIT 247 GREEN SPRINGS AVE/EXIT 258 3RD AVE/EXIT 260B JEFFERSON/SHELBY COUNTY LINE

Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson Shelby Shelby Shelby Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson

AL AL AL AL AL AL AL AL AL

2353 3373 3573 2290 4458 3252 4712 4512 4159

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.34 0.17 0.43 1.41 3.49 1.25 1.27 0.28 1.05

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Birmingham-Hoover AL

8 7 7 7 5 4 4 3 3

7.6 8.4 8.5 9.3 13.6 16.4 15.4 20.0 21.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-48

National Traffic Scorecard

#49

2008 Annual Report

Indianapolis Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #49 (2007 Rank: #45)

Population Rank: #33 (1,695,037) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 76 Compared to 2007: -2.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.16)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1944 2843 3860 4089 4253

I 69 NB I 65 SB I 465 EB I 65 SB I 465 NB

82ND ST/EXIT 1 PENNSYLVANIA ST/EXIT 113 HWY 431/KEYSTONE AVE/EXIT 33 DR MARTIN LUTHER KING JR ST/EXIT 114 I 69/HWY 37/EXIT 37

Marion Marion Hamilton Marion Marion

IN IN IN IN IN

4946 4223 3501 NR NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.90 0.37 2.67 1.32 2.66

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Indianapolis-Carmel IN

9 7 4 3 3

6.7 8.1 15.6 18.7 20.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-49

National Traffic Scorecard

#50

2008 Annual Report

Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #50 (2007 Rank: #50)

Population Rank: #48 (1,099,973) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -45.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 78 Compared to 2007: -2.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.14)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2073

Hwy 201 E

S 7200 W

Salt Lake

UT

NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.52

10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Salt Lake City UT

5.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-50

National Traffic Scorecard

#51

2008 Annual Report

Raleigh Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #51 (2007 Rank: #60)

Population Rank: #49 (1,047,629) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 48 Compared to 2007: -1.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.12) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2184 2557 2639 2674 3163 3221 3462 3554 3587 3656

I 40 WB I 40 WB I 40 EB I 40 EB I 40 EB I 440 WB I 440 WB I 40 EB I 540 NB I 40 WB

I 440/US 1/US 64/EXIT 293 US 1/US 64/EXIT 293 HARRISON AVE/EXIT 287 RALEIGH CHAPEL HILL EXPY/EXIT 289 AVIATION PKWY/EXIT 285 WADE AVE/EXIT 4 LAKE BOONE TRL/EXIT 5 HWY 54/EXIT 290 US 70/EXIT 4 CARY TOWNE BLVD/FARM GATE RD/EXIT 291

Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake Wake

NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC

3009 3495 4045 4082 4078 4855 4912 5516 5209 3731

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O N

1.06 2.61 2.26 2.16 1.23 0.91 1.86 1.29 1.44 1.01

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Raleigh-Cary NC

8 8 7 7 5 5 5 5 4 5

8.4 8.3 9.5 9.6 13.4 12.1 12.6 13.3 16.5 13.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-51

National Traffic Scorecard

#52

2008 Annual Report

Tulsa Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #52 (2007 Rank: #62)

Population Rank: #53 (905,755) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -24.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 80 Compared to 2007: -0.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.06) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2

National 2008 2007 2218 3033

Road/Direction

2661 Crosstown Expy/I 244 EB 4657 I 44 EB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

I 44/HWY 66 YALE AVE/EXIT 229

Tulsa Tulsa

OK OK

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.98 1.13

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Tulsa OK

6 6

16.1 24.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-52

National Traffic Scorecard

#53

2008 Annual Report

Allentown Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #53 (2007 Rank: #49)

Population Rank: #62 (803,844) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -48.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 58 Compared to 2007: -3.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2

National 2008 2007 1615 1626

Road/Direction

1658 US 22 WB 1369 US 22 WB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

HWY 987/AIRPORT RD HWY 378

Lehigh Lehigh

PA PA

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.76 0.60

11 11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ

21.1 21.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-53

National Traffic Scorecard

#54

2008 Annual Report

Memphis Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #54 (2007 Rank: #54)

Population Rank: #41 (1,280,533) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -40.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 3%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 56 Compared to 2007: -2.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1893 2155 2627 3170 3729

I 240 EB I 240 EB I 40 WB I 240 WB I 40 EB

POPLAR AVE NONCONNAH PKWY/EXIT 16 SYCAMORE VIEW RD/EXIT 12 WALNUT GROVE RD US 64/US 70/US 79/HWY 1/EXIT 12

Shelby Shelby Shelby Shelby Shelby

TN TN TN TN TN

2295 2636 2971 4222 2975

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.60 1.04 1.59 1.99 1.13

10 7 7 6 4

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Memphis TN-MS-AR

6.2 9.1 8.8 10.2 15.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-54

National Traffic Scorecard

#55

2008 Annual Report

Little Rock Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #55 (2007 Rank: #59)

Population Rank: #78 (666,401) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -31.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 77 Compared to 2007: -1.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.06) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.08)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1594 1602 2172 2362 2678 2854 2901 2923 3460

I 30 EB I 30 EB I 630 WB I 430 SB Hwy 440 EB US 67 NB I 630 EB I 630 WB I 30 WB

6TH ST/EXIT 140 CANTRELL RD/2ND ST/EXIT 141 LILE DR/EXIT 7 I 30/EXIT 129 US 67/US 167 HWY 440 I-30/15TH ST/EXIT 1 I 430/EXIT 8 15TH ST/EXIT 142

Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski Pulaski

AR AR AR AR AR AR AR AR AR

1839 2784 4605 3049 3300 3679 5184 5668 4571

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.26 0.27 0.29 0.76 0.69 2.10 0.40 0.58 0.56

10 11 9 9 6 7 6 6 5

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

J

Hours of Congestion

CBSA: Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway AR

19.2 20.4 23.8 26.6 21.5 27.1 23.7 22.3 26.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-55

National Traffic Scorecard

#56

2008 Annual Report

Oxnard Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #56 (2007 Rank: #53)

Population Rank: #63 (798,364) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.10 National TTI Rank: 24 Compared to 2007: -7.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.24) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.37)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.15

1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

158 491 623 3484 3617

Ronald Reagan Fwy/Hwy 118 EB Ronald Reagan Fwy/Hwy 118 EB Ronald Reagan Fwy/Hwy 118 EB Ventura Fwy/US 101 WB Ventura Fwy/US 101 EB

STEARNS ST YOSEMITE AVE KUEHNER DR LEWIS RD RANCHO CONEJO BLVD/BORCHARD RD

Ventura Ventura Ventura Ventura Ventura

CA CA CA CA CA

NR NR NR 6989 5486

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.51 0.73 1.09 0.08 0.96

33 18 16 4 4

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA

17.4 16.0 15.5 21.7 23.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-56

National Traffic Scorecard

#57

2008 Annual Report

Harrisburg Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #57 (2007 Rank: #58)

Population Rank: #94 (528,892 Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -37.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.04 National TTI Rank: 53 Compared to 2007: -1.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.12) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1509 1689 2129 2668 2697 2905 3189 3437

I 83 NB I 83 NB I 83 NB I 83 SB I 83 NB I 83 SB I 83 NB I 83 NB

17TH ST/EXIT 44 13TH ST/EXIT 44 19TH ST/EXIT 44 13TH ST/EXIT 44 CARLISLE RD/SIMPSON FERRY RD/EXIT 40 2ND ST/EXIT 43 LOWTHER ST/EXIT 41 UNION DEPOSIT RD/EXIT 48

Dauphin Dauphin Dauphin Dauphin Cumberland Dauphin Cumberland Dauphin

PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA

2238 1928 2611 1991 2076 2508 2255 4365

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.15 0.42 0.31 0.29 1.17 0.38 0.36 1.34

12 10 10 8 6 7 6 5

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Harrisburg-Carlisle PA

20.2 19.5 24.9 27.3 20.5 27.6 25.1 25.2

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-57

National Traffic Scorecard

#58

2008 Annual Report

Worcester Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #58 (2007 Rank: #55)

Population Rank: #65 (781,352) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -47.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.04 National TTI Rank: 52 Compared to 2007: -3.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.11) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3

National 2008 2007 2293 3040 3590

Road/Direction

2303 I 290 WB 3833 I 290 WB 3920 I 290 EB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

HWY 9/EXIT 17 HWY 70/LINCOLN ST/EXIT 18 MILLBURY ST/EXIT 12

Worcester Worcester Worcester

MA MA MA

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.37 0.65 0.83

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Worcester MA

9 6 5

23.0 24.1 23.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-58

National Traffic Scorecard

#59

2008 Annual Report

Albuquerque Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #59 (2007 Rank: #57)

Population Rank: #60 (835,120) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -43.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.04 National TTI Rank: 50 Compared to 2007: -2.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2268 2389 2739 3767 3895

Coronado Fwy/I 40 EB Coronado Fwy/I 40 EB I 25 NB Coronado Fwy/I 40 EB Coronado Fwy/I 40 EB

SAN MATEO BLVD/EXIT 161 CARLISLE BLVD/EXIT 160 COMANCHE RD/EXIT 227B 4TH ST/EXIT 159A 2ND ST/EXIT 159A

Bernalillo Bernalillo Bernalillo Bernalillo Bernalillo

NM NM NM NM NM

NR 6303 3267 4594 4851

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.90 0.93 1.01 0.16 0.14

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Albuquerque NM

9 8 7 4 4

25.0 24.4 25.4 25.7 27.7

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-59

National Traffic Scorecard

#60

2008 Annual Report

Richmond Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #60 (2007 Rank: #56)

Population Rank: #43 (1,212,977) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 91 Compared to 2007: -1.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.06)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

2424 3066 3598 3663

I 195 NB I 95 NB I 95 NB I 195 SB

US 33/US 250/BROAD ST US 1/US 301/N BELVIDERE ST/EXIT 76 CHAMBERLAYNE AVE/EXIT 76 GROVE AVE

Richmond City Richmond City Richmond City Richmond City

VA VA VA VA

NR 4044 4600 NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.35 0.19 0.33 0.49

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Richmond VA

4 6 5 4

15.1 10.0 11.6 15.0

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-60

National Traffic Scorecard

#61

2008 Annual Report

Jackson Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #61 (2007 Rank: #52)

Population Rank: #93 (534,047) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -53.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 66 Compared to 2007: -3.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Tuesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.10)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2

National 2008 2007 3728 3853

Road/Direction

5038 I 55 NB NR I 55 SB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

DANIEL LAKE BLVD/EXIT 90B NATCHEZ TRACE PKWY/EXIT 105A

Hinds Madison

MS MS

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.70 0.41

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Jackson MS

4 4

26.3 28.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-61

National Traffic Scorecard

#62

2008 Annual Report

Buffalo Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #62 (2007 Rank: #68)

Population Rank: #46 (1,128,183) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -25.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 59 Compared to 2007: -0.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.08)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA:Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-62

National Traffic Scorecard

#63

2008 Annual Report

El Paso Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #63 (2007 Rank: #69) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #68 (734,669) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -23.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.07 National TTI Rank: 36 Compared to 2007: -2.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1885 2281 2997 3415 3572

I 10 EB I 10 EB I 10 WB I 10 EB I 10 EB

RANCH ROAD 2316/MCRAE BLVD/EXIT 28A HUNTER DR/EXIT 27 LOMALAND DR/EXIT 29 RAYNOR ST US 54/PATRIOT FWY/EXIT 22B

El Paso El Paso El Paso El Paso El Paso

TX TX TX TX TX

2797 3519 4357 4568 4937

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.96 0.52 0.45 0.09 1.58

12 10 7 5 5

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: El Paso TX

26.0 27.1 27.8 25.2 27.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-63

National Traffic Scorecard

#64

2008 Annual Report

Rochester Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #64 (2007 Rank: #67) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #50 (1,030,495) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -28.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 75 Compared to 2007: -1.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.06) 2007 Worst: Tuesday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.07)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3

National 2008 2007 2113 2659 2794

Road/Direction

6347 I 490 Inner Loop WB NR I 490 Inner Loop WB NR Outer Loop Hwy/Hwy 390 SB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

WASHINGTON ST/EXIT 14 STATE ST HWY 31/LYELL AVE

Monroe Monroe Monroe

NY NY NY

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.27 0.22 0.88

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Rochester NY

9 5 7

5.4 9.1 8.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-64

National Traffic Scorecard

#65

2008 Annual Report

Dayton Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #65 (2007 Rank: #66)

Population Rank: #59 (835,537) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -33.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 65 Compared to 2007: -1.5%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.08) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1271 2148 2394 2423 2555

I 75 NB I 75 NB I 75 NB I 75 SB I 75 NB

HWY 48/GRAND AVE/EXIT 54 HWY 4/EXIT 54 KEOWEE ST/EXIT 55 WAGNER FORD RD/EXIT 57 1ST ST/EXIT 53

Montgomery Montgomery Montgomery Montgomery Montgomery

OH OH OH OH OH

6554 NR NR NR NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.67 0.53 0.06 1.34 0.89

12 10 8 9 7

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Dayton OH

17.4 20.9 20.7 26.8 21.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-65

National Traffic Scorecard

#66

2008 Annual Report

Scranton Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #66 (2007 Rank: #61)

Population Rank: #90 (549,430) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 64 Compared to 2007: -2.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Scranton--Wilkes-Barre PA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-66

National Traffic Scorecard

#67

2008 Annual Report

Akron Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #67 (2007 Rank: #65)

Population Rank: #71 (699,356) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -42.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 74 Compared to 2007: -1.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1

National 2008 2007 3964

Road/Direction

4399 I 271 NB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

I-480/CUYAHOGA-SUMMIT CO LINE

Cuyahoga

OH

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

2.51

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Akron OH

4

28.1

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-67

National Traffic Scorecard

#68

2008 Annual Report

Stockton Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #68 (2007 Rank: #63)

Population Rank: #76 (670,990) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -51.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 70 Compared to 2007: -3.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3

National 2008 2007 1729 2134 3664

Road/Direction

1362 I 205 EB 1387 I 205 EB 1528 I 205 EB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

TRACY BLVD GRANT LINE RD MACARTHUR DR

San Joaquin San Joaquin San Joaquin

CA CA CA

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.68 1.12 1.08

13 10 5

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Stockton CA

25.8 25.0 28.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-68

National Traffic Scorecard

#69

2008 Annual Report

Ogden Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #69 (2007 Rank: #64)

Population Rank: #96 (518,349) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -49.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 2%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.06 National TTI Rank: 41 Compared to 2007: -5.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.16) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.30)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1494 2006 2449 2468 3103

I 15 NB I 15 NB I 15 NB I 15 NB I 15 NB

CENTER ST/EXIT 317 US 89/500/EXIT 321 400/EXIT 321 I 215/EXIT 316 2600/EXIT 318

Davis Davis Davis Davis Davis

UT UT UT UT UT

1203 2368 2531 1861 2367

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.19 0.65 0.43 1.51 1.55

11 11 9 8 6

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Ogden-Clearfield UT

20.8 28.2 30.2 26.5 27.8

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-69

National Traffic Scorecard

#70

2008 Annual Report

Madison Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #70 (2007 Rank: #73)

Population Rank: #89 (555,626) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -39.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 85 Compared to 2007: -1.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.06)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Madison WI

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-70

National Traffic Scorecard

#71

2008 Annual Report

Charleston Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #71 (2007 Rank: #71)

Population Rank: #81 (630,100) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -45.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.08 National TTI Rank: 34 Compared to 2007: -4.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.20) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.31)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1330 1835 1872 2586 2732

I 26 EB I 26 WB I 26 WB I 26 WB I 26 WB

ASHLEY PHOSPHATE RD I 526 REMOUNT RD W AVIATION AVE MALL DR/W MONTAGUE AVE

Charleston Charleston Charleston Charleston Charleston

SC SC SC SC SC

1375 1918 2189 2550 4704

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.17 0.90 0.73 0.58 2.05

13 9 10 8 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Charleston-North Charleston SC

19.8 18.6 20.8 26.7 28.4

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-71

National Traffic Scorecard

#72

2008 Annual Report

Chattanooga Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #72 (2007 Rank: #81)

Population Rank: #97 (514,568) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -36.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 61 Compared to 2007: -1.5%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.12) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.15)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

3104 3233 3361 3371

I 24 EB I 24 EB I 24 EB I 24 EB

US 27/ROSSVILLE BLVD/EXIT 180 HWY 8/CENTRAL AVE/EXIT 180 BELVOIR AVE/EXIT 183 HWY 58/MARKET ST

Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton

TN TN TN TN

3869 4173 5117 4665

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.68 0.37 0.82 0.63

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Chattanooga TN-GA

5 5 5 5

21.4 22.8 25.4 24.6

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-72

National Traffic Scorecard

#73

2008 Annual Report

Grand Rapids Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #73 (2007 Rank: #87)

Population Rank: #66 (776,742) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -26.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 73 Compared to 2007: -1.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.08)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Grand Rapids-Wyoming MI

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-73

National Traffic Scorecard

#74

2008 Annual Report

Lakeland Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #74 (2007 Rank: #74)

Population Rank: #87 (574,746) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -47.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 67 Compared to 2007: -2.5%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Sunday, 5-6 AM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Tuesday, 6-7 PM (TTI = 1.11)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Lakeland FL

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-74

National Traffic Scorecard

#75

2008 Annual Report

Albany Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #75 (2007 Rank: #72)

Population Rank: #57 (853,358) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -49.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 82 Compared to 2007: -1.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-75

National Traffic Scorecard

#76

2008 Annual Report

Knoxville Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #76 (2007 Rank: #77)

Population Rank: #75 (681,525) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -42.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 63 Compared to 2007: -2.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2

National 2008 2007 3100 3150

Road/Direction

1254 I 40 EB 1377 I 40 EB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

US 441/HENLEY ST/EXIT 388 I 275/EXIT 387

Knox Knox

TN TN

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.48 0.64

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Knoxville TN

6 6

25.3 25.3

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-76

National Traffic Scorecard

#77

2008 Annual Report

Omaha Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #77 (2007 Rank: #83)

Population Rank: #61 (829,890) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -35.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 83 Compared to 2007: -1.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Omaha-Council Bluffs NE-IA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-77

National Traffic Scorecard

#78

2008 Annual Report

Des Moines Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #78 (2007 Rank: #88)

Population Rank: #91 (546,599) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -29.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 84 Compared to 2007: -0.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Des Moines-West Des Moines IA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-78

National Traffic Scorecard

#79

2008 Annual Report

Syracuse Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #79 (2007 Rank: #85)

Population Rank: #80 (645,293) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -36.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 92 Compared to 2007: -0.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.03) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 3-4 PM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1

National 2008 2007 2527

Road/Direction

3292 I 690 EB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

EXIT 7

Onondaga

NY

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.11

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Syracuse NY

9

28.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-79

National Traffic Scorecard

#80

2008 Annual Report

Tucson Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #80 (2007 Rank: #70)

Population Rank: #52 (967,089) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -56.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 72 Compared to 2007: -3.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.08) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3 4 5

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

258 306 406 1127 2584

I 10 WB I 10 WB I 10 EB I 10 EB I 10 EB

22ND ST/EXIT 259 CONGRESS ST/EXIT 258 22ND ST/EXIT 259 CONGRESS ST/EXIT 258 SPEEDWAY BLVD/EXIT 257

Pima Pima Pima Pima Pima

AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ

953 1088 4167 6132 8207

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.71 0.84 1.04 0.90 1.09

36 36 32 18 8

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Tucson AZ

19.8 21.6 22.3 23.1 23.9

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-80

National Traffic Scorecard

#81

2008 Annual Report

Boise City Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #81 (2007 Rank: #79)

Population Rank: #86 (587,689) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -47.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.05 National TTI Rank: 47 Compared to 2007: -3.5%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.19)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1

National 2008 2007 1473

Road/Direction

2299 I 84 WB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

HWY 69/EXIT 44

Ada

ID

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

1.72

10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Boise City-Nampa ID

17.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-81

National Traffic Scorecard

#82

2008 Annual Report

Bakersfield Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #82 (2007 Rank: #80)

Population Rank: #64 (790,710) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -47.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 95 Compared to 2007: -1.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Monday, 8-9 PM (TTI = 1.03) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.04)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Bakersfield CA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-82

National Traffic Scorecard

#83

2008 Annual Report

Columbia Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #83 (2007 Rank: #75) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #69 (716,030) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -51.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 90 Compared to 2007: -1.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2 3

National 2008 2007 3065 3075 3243

Road/Direction

4199 I 26 WB 3653 I 26 WB 3028 I 26 WB

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

SAINT ANDREWS RD/EXIT 106 I 20/EXIT 107 BUSH RIVER RD/EXIT 108

Lexington Lexington Lexington

SC SC SC

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

0.58 0.66 0.40

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Columbia SC

6 6 4

26.5 25.0 16.5

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-83

National Traffic Scorecard

#84

2008 Annual Report

Fort Myers Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #84 (2007 Rank: #82)

Population Rank: #85 (590,564) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -52.5% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.04 National TTI Rank: 51 Compared to 2007: -4.3%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.12) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.18)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

M A M

J

J

A

S

1 2

National 2008 2007

Road/Direction

Segment/Interchange

County

ST

1840 2039

I 75 SB I 75 NB

ALICO RD/EXIT 20 DANIELS PKWY/EXIT 21

Lee Lee

FL FL

NR NR

Length (Mi)

Bottleneck Rank Regional

N

D

3

Worst Bottlenecks

O

3.90 4.09

9 10

Avg Speed when 3 Congested (mph)

F

Hours of Congestion

J

CBSA: Cape Coral-Fort Myers FL

21.8 27.2

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-84

National Traffic Scorecard

#85

2008 Annual Report

Youngstown Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #85 (2007 Rank: #86)

Population Rank: #88 (570,704) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -43.6% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 93 Compared to 2007: -1.2%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 10-11 AM (TTI = 1.02) 2007 Worst: Friday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

CBSA: Youngstown-Warren-Boardman OH-PA

J

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-85

National Traffic Scorecard

#86

2008 Annual Report

Poughkeepsie Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #86 (2007 Rank: #84)

Population Rank: #77 (669,915) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -46.3% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 86 Compared to 2007: -1.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

CBSA: Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown NY

J

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

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A-86

National Traffic Scorecard

#87

2008 Annual Report

Greenville Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #87 (2007 Rank: #95)

Population Rank: #82 (613,828) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -24.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 79 Compared to 2007: -0.7%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Manday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Greenville-Mauldin-Easley SC

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-87

National Traffic Scorecard

#88

2008 Annual Report

Melbourne Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #88 (2007 Rank: #93) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #92 (536,161) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -32.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 81 Compared to 2007: -1.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Monday, 11-12 AM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 8-9 AM (TTI = 1.06)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville FL

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-88

National Traffic Scorecard

#89

2008 Annual Report

Wichita Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #89 (2007 Rank: #94)

Population Rank: #84 (596,452) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -29.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.01 National TTI Rank: 98 Compared to 2007: -0.4%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 10-11 AM (TTI = 1.02) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.03)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Wichita KS

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-89

National Traffic Scorecard

#90

2008 Annual Report

Springfield Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #90 (2007 Rank: #89)

Population Rank: #74 (682,657) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -51.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 87 Compared to 2007: -2.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.07) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.10)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Springfield MA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-90

National Traffic Scorecard

#91

2008 Annual Report

Fresno Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #91 (2007 Rank: #91) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #55 (899,348) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -51.4% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 71 Compared to 2007: -2.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.11)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Fresno CA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-91

National Traffic Scorecard

#92

2008 Annual Report

Augusta Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #92 (2007 Rank: #96)

Population Rank: #95 (528,519) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -38.2% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 89 Compared to 2007: -1.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Augusta-Richmond County GA-SC

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-92

National Traffic Scorecard

#93

2008 Annual Report

Colorado Springs Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #93 (2007 Rank: #76)

Population Rank: #83 (609,096) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -67.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 60 Compared to 2007: -6.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.13) 2007 Worst: Friday, 4-5 PM (TTI = 1.26)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Colorado Springs CO

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-93

National Traffic Scorecard

#94

2008 Annual Report

Portland Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #94 (2007 Rank: #97)

Population Rank: #98 (513,102) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -36.8% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 94 Compared to 2007: -0.9%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Thursday, 6-7 PM (TTI = 1.06)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

CBSA: Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ME

J

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-94

National Traffic Scorecard

#95

2008 Annual Report

McAllen Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #95 (2007 Rank: #98)

Population Rank: #70 (710,514) Overall Congestion

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Congestion Compared to 2007: -41.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.03 National TTI Rank: 54 Compared to 2007: -2.0%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.06) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.09)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: McAllen-Edinburg-Mission TX

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-95

National Traffic Scorecard

#96

2008 Annual Report

Greensboro Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #96 (2007 Rank: #90)

Population Rank: #72 (698,497) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -62.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 1%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.01 National TTI Rank: 99 Compared to 2007: -1.6%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Wednesday, 8-9 PM (TTI = 1.02) 2007 Worst: Friday, 3-4 PM (TTI = 1.05)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Greensboro-High Point NC

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-96

National Traffic Scorecard

#97

2008 Annual Report

Toledo Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #97 (2007 Rank: #78)

Population Rank: #79 (650,955) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -76.1% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 0%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.01 National TTI Rank: 97 Compared to 2007: -3.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Tuesday, 9-10 AM (TTI = 1.03) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.08)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Toledo OH

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-97

National Traffic Scorecard

#98

2008 Annual Report

Sarasota Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #98 (2007 Rank: #92)

Population Rank: #73 (687,181) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -69.7% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 0%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.01 National TTI Rank: 96 Compared to 2007: -2.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.04) 2007 Worst: Wednesday, 7-8 AM (TTI = 1.08)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.00

J

CBSA: Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice FL

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-98

National Traffic Scorecard

#99

2008 Annual Report

Daytona Beach Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #99 (2007 Rank: #99) Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

Population Rank: #100 (500,413) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -70.0% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 0%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.01 National TTI Rank: 100 Compared to 2007: -2.1%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Sunday, 1-2 PM (TTI = 1.03) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.06)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

1.05

1.00

CBSA: Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach FL

J

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-99

National Traffic Scorecard

#100

2008 Annual Report

Modesto Metropolitan Area

National Congestion Rank: #100 (2007 Rank: #100)

Population Rank: #99 (511,263) Overall Congestion

Congestion Compared to 2007: -50.9% Worst Metro Area (L.A.): 0%

Travel Time Index(TTI)1



TTI: 1.02 National TTI Rank: 88 Compared to 2007: -1.8%





Peak Travel Hour2



2008 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.05) 2007 Worst: Friday, 5-6 PM (TTI = 1.12)

Travel Time Index1 by Month 1.10

Legend Green = Roads Analyzed Red = Bottlenecks

1.05

1.00

J

CBSA: Modesto CA

F

M A M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Worst Bottlenecks

This region has no areas with bottleneck congestion3 for four or more hours per week.

Notes: 1 – Travel Time Index (TTI) is the ratio of actual to uncongested travel time. A ratio of 1.10 means 10% additional trip time due to congestion. 2 – Peak hours are Monday to Friday, 6 to 10 AM and 3 to 7 PM. 3 – Bottleneck “congestion” is defined as times when average hourly speed is half or less than the uncongested speed for that road segment. Additional information on the methodologies used in this report are available at http://scorecard.inrix.com.

THE LEADING PROVIDER OF TRAFFIC INFORMATION

A-100

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