Influence Of Rome

  • June 2020
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w&m;rsm;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh wpfxyfwnf; wlnaD eonfudk awG@& ayonf? xdw k &m;onfum; tjcm;r[kw-f ud, k af wmf tDA&m[D;rfESifh om; awmf tDprP mvftDvfwdk@ om;tz. wpfO;D u vnfyif;udkv;SD I/ wpf OD;u vnfyif;tm; tvS;D cHaom- “vnfyifv;SD / vnfyif;vS;D cH” a'oemyif jzpf.? xdt k cg- tv†m[ft&Siu f udk,af wmf tDA&m[D;rfEiS fh tDpPrmvftv D f wdk@. qH;k jzwf&Jonfh oabmxm;udk odomG ;um- tvS;D owfcrH nfh om;awmf tDprP mvftDv. f ae&mwGif tjcm;aom owW0g wpf aumif (trsm; tqdt k m;jzifh od;k wpfaumif—uk&t f HwiG f ryg0if) udk tpm;xd;k ay;vdkuf.? xdjk zpf&yfrS pwifI tDprP mvftDvf. ud, k pf m; uk&b f meD owW0gwdk@tm; vS;D owfqufuyfaom t,lrSm tpPvmrf omoem0ifrsm; twGuf wefb;dk }uD;pGm ,lxdkufonfh t,ltjzpf jzpf wnfvmawmhonf [l.? uk&b f meD om;aumiftm; vS;D owf&jcif; tusKd ;ukodkvrf sm;rSm/ xdv k S;D owfaom wd&pd m> ef. cE<mud, k rf S tarG;onf tusdK; tq aygi;f rnfr#/ taoG;onf tusKd ;tqaygi;f rnfr#/ tom;onf tusKd ; tqaygi;f rnfr#tm;- tv_ay; vS;D owfol twGuf &aprnf [k a[m=um;onfrsm;vnf; r=umc% em;axmifc&Jh ayonf? pum;ajym aumif;v#if aumif;ovdk yHk}uD;zGJ@ ajymqdk vdu k fonfrSmtv†m[ft&Si. f ^m%fpOfawmfaqmif (&plvf wrefawmf) tjzpf

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cs;D jr‡ifjh cif; cH&aom/ vlom;wdk@tm; vrf;jy OD;aqmif- aqmif&u G f &onfh acgif;aqmifEpS Of ;D . ta&;}uD;aom a'oemrSm “wpfO;D u vnfyif;udk vS;D I/ wpfO;D u vnfyif;udk tvS;D cHaom/” a'oem}uD; jzpfomG ; awmhavownf;? Tr#ru- olwdk@. vSnyf if;vS;D jcif; tr_rmS tv†m[ft&Sit f m; wdik f wnfI/ tv†m[ft&Sif. a=ueyf ESpfoufap&ef vS;D &jcif;- vS;D cH& jcif;a=umif-h rqDrqdik faom tv†m[ft&Sifonfyif aoG;pdrf; &Si&f iS f jzifh qufuyfru _ dk ar#mfvifah eaom ,Zfyal ZmfcH ewfb&k m;}uD; jzpf oGm;&avawmh.? xdo k dk@ajymqdk Zwfvrf;qifEdki&f ef twGuf uk&t f H usr;f awmf tcef; 37 yg atmufyg- a'oemrsm;udk qGJxw k cf o Jh nfom/uk&t f u H sr;f awmfygk af wmf tDA&m[D;rf. tjrif g- ud, ‚ (tDprP mvftv D f)onf ol (tDA&m[D;rf) ESit fh wl v_y&f mS ;Edik af om t&G,o f dk@ a&mufaomtcg/ olu “u|Efyk o f nf oift h m; paw;ypf a=umif; tdyrf ufY jrif./ xdt k jrifY oifrnfodk@ &_jrifoenf;/” [k ar;aomf/ ‚u “tdk zcif/ toift h m; pDrcH sucf say;onfh twdik ;f jyKvkyaf vmh/ tv†m[ft&Si. f pHcsed jf ynfrh SDaponfh tav#uf u|Efyk f tm; onf;cHEidk pf rG ;f &Sdow l dk@rS toifawG@&ygvdrrfh nf/”[k qd. k ? (37;102)

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olwdk@onf +idrf;csr;f a&;jyKaom tcg/ ‚udk OD;wdkuf aqmif&u G . f ? (37;103) (q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u- “ol wdk@onf igt h m; us usKd ;EGeH mcHI/ ajray:wGif (tvS;D cH&ef) arSmufv#uf v#uf vSJav#mif v#mif;apaomtcg/”[k ” vnf;aumif;/ tcsKd @q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u “olwdk@onf igt h m; usKd ;EGH emcHI om;udk ,Zfyal Zmfbdk@&m ajray:wGif vJavsmif;apaom tcg/” [k jyefq=dk uayonf? (atmufwiG f qufvuf&iS ;f jyygrnf/) igt&Siu f “tdk tDA&m[D;rf/” [k ac:I/- (37;104) oifonf oif. tjrifudk ajzmifrh eS fpmG jyK./ odk@jzifh igonf aumif;rGef olwdk@tm; Todk@ tusKd ;qkay;awmfr+l yD? (37;105) {uefyif TonfrmS &Si;f vif;aom pHpk rf;r_yif jzpf.? (37;106) igonf ,if;udk }uD;jrwfaom paw;r_jzifh a&G;,lawmfr+l yD? (37;107) (q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u Ta'oemawmfrS paw;r_jzifh [lonfh oDAf [if udk vS;D owfcH om;aumifjzif[ h k jyefqdk=uayonf?) txufyg- a'oemrsm;udk wdusaocsmpGm zwfI oH;k oyfv#if37;102(1)ud, k fawmf tDA&m[D;rfonf ol. om;tm; tdyrf ufY vS;D owf paw;onf[k rufjrifonf? (2)xdt k yd rf ufudk ol@om;tm; rnfodk@ xifjrifoenf; [k oHk;oyfcidk ;f onf?

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(3)ol@om;u zciftm; tv†m[ft&Siu f rdef@!$efonfh twdik ;f wpf pdu k rf wfrwf aqmif&u G &f ef tm;ay;onf/ zcif. xdkaqmif&u G cf suf wGif olonfvnf; ZGeJ yJ}uD;pGmjzifh yg&rDjznfhol jzpf&rnf[k ajymqdk onf? xdt k csuf oH;k csufwGif tdyrf uf-rufjrifjcif;/ tdyrf uftm; oH;k oyf jcif;ESifh xdko;Hk oyfcsurf S xGufaom tajz jzpfonfh tv†m[ft&Siu f rdef@!$eo f nfh twdik ;f aqmif&u G yf g- qdkonfrmS tdyrf ufonf- twdwef rd wfwpf&yf jzpfI/ oH;k oyfcsufonf xdk twdwef rd w d t f m; t"dy`g,af umuf,ljcif; jzpfonf? xdo k dk@ t"dy`g,f aumuf,jl cif;rSm- tv†m[ft&Si. f rdef@!$erf t _ wdik ;f jyKvkyyf g/ [k f m; vS;D owfyg [k t"dy`g,f om jzpfayonf? tdyrf uftwdik ;f u|Efyk t aumuf,jl cif; r[kwfacs? usr;f awmfwiG f tv†m[ft&Sifu ud, k fawmf tDA&m[D;rfwdk@ om;tz tm; aqmif&u G &f rnfh wm0efrsm;udk rdef@!$eo f nfrmS bk&m;wpfq0l g'tm; a=ujimonf-h rd&;dk zvm ,ZfylaZmfaer_rsm;udk yg,zf sufonfh A[kyd ifr Xmejzpfvm aprnfh utfbm ausmif;awmf }uD;udk tkyfjrpfcscidk ;f onf/ xdak usmif;awmfrS pwnfI- &kyyf mG ;qif;wk ud;k uG,rf r_ sm;udk wdkuzf sufonf/ xdkausmif;awmftm; vnfywf a&muf&Sdorl sm; twGuf t,loef@pifjcif; w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad p&ef tnpfta=u;rsm;udk &Si;f vif; z,f&mS ;cdki;f onf? ponfjzifh jzpfonf [k 2;127/ 22;26-30 wdk@ wGif twdtvif; qdx k m;ayonf?

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rd&;dk zvm 0g'qd;k rsm;jzpfonfh ,Zfyal Zmfrr_ sm;udk qufvuf jyKvkyf &ef/ odk@r[kwf qufvuf xdef;odr;f apmifha&Smuf&ef twGuf om; awmftm; vS;D owfpaw;&ef rdef@!$efxm;aom/ usr;f csu[ f lI usr;f jrwf uk&t f HwiG f ryg0ifacs? xdo k dk@ ryg0ifonfudk q&mawmf}uD;rsm; taejzifh twif; qGJxnfh vdak om qENjzif-h ۞‫ﺠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﻪ ِﻝﻠﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺘﱠﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻤ‬‫ﺎ َﺃﺴ‬‫[ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻤ‬laom (37;103) tm; “olwdk@onf igt h m; usKd ;EGeH mcHI/ ajray:wGif (tvS;D cH&ef) arSmufv#uf v#uf vSJav#mif v#mif;apaomtcg/”[k ” jyefq=dk uayawmhonf? xdk q&mawmf}uD;rsm;. bmomjyefqcdk sut f m; wpfv;Hk csif; pDppf=unfh v#i/f ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻤ‬zvrfrm aomtcg/ ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻤ‬‫ َﺃﺴ‬tmhqv f rm igt h m; usKd ;EGeH mcH onf/ igt h wGuf +idr;f csr;f a&; aqmif&u G fonf/ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺘﱠﻠ‬ 0wvfvm[k odk@jzifh xdt k &mudk OD;vSnfhonf/ OD;wnfonf/ ‫ﺠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ ِﻝﻠﹾ‬vdvf *sb;D edol. ESz;l tm;/ OD;acgi;f . a&S@ydik ;f tm;/ - [lI jzpfonf/ yxr pm vH;k wGJ jzpfonfh zvrfrmfvrm udk “olwdk@onf igt h m; usKd ;EGH m-tmhqvrm emcHaomtcg (I) [k jyefqdkjcif;tm; vGJacsmfonf[k qdkI r&ay? odk@aomf 0wvfvm[k vdv*f sb;D ed qdo k nfudk ol.ESz;l odk@r[kwf OD;acgi;f . a&S@ydik ;f tm; aemufodk@ qGJvn S vd fhvu kd o f nf [laom t"dy`g,Ef Sifh qifwl jzpfap&ef “arSmufv#uf vSJav#mif;aponf”[k jyefqjdk cif;rSm vH;k 0 vGJacsmaf yonf? usr;f awmfwiG f 0v†/ wv† qdk aom pum;rSm OD;wnfcsuf/ &nf&G,cf sufudk vSnfhjcif;om jzpfay onf? xdpk um;vH;k udk oifwdk@onf ig. okwfa'orsm;rS vSnfhomG ;=u

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av+yD [lonfh tqH;k trrsm;wGif r=umc%oH;k ayonf? 2;205 wGif vnf; “vSnfhomG ;=uaomtcg/ olwdk@tm; tvSnfhay;aomtcg/” [laom t"dy`g,fjzifh &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; awG@Edik fayonf? xdk@a=umifh xdpk um;vH;k wGJ ‫ﺠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﻪ ِﻝﻠﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺘﱠﻠ‬ 0wvfvm[k vdv*f sbD;ed t"dy`g,rf Sm a&S@&_O;D wnfcsuf wpfckbufodk@ vSno fh nf? odk@r[kwf OD;wdkuaf qmif&u G fonf [kom jzpfayonf? odjk zpfI- xdpk um;vH;k . t"dy`g,frmS - xd0k gus. a&S@ (37;102) wGif qdck aJh om- olwdk@om;tz. aumufESwcf suf jzpfonfh tv†m[f t&Sif rdef@!$ecf suf (a&S;t,l0g'rsm;rS- ,Zfyal Zmfjcif;/ &kyyf mG ;qif;wk ud;k uG,fjcif;-rsm;) udk awmfveS fwdkuzf suf&ef/ olw@dk onf t&Si. f +idr;f csr;f a&; omoemtwGuf wpfpdkurf wfrwf OD;wdkuf aqmif&u G f jcif;om jzpfayonf? xdo k dk@r[kwb f -J q&mawmf}uD;rsm; ,lq ouJo h dk@ (tvS;D cH&ef) arSmufv#uf vSJav#mif;apaomtcg [lI/ aumufcsufcsaomf xdk q&mawmf}uD;rsm;.- a&S@aemuf rnDaom tqdkudk qufvufI aumufcsucf s&rnfyif- ‚rSm arSmufI vSJay;aom olwpfO;D tm; vnfyif;. aemufbuf-*kwf rS rvS;D yJ/ vnfyif;.a&S@buf vnf+rdKrS vS;D jzwfonf [k qdkjcif; jzpf.? arSmufaeaom olwpfO;D tm; vnf +rdKodk@ rnfodk@ vS;D jzwfEdkit f ehH nf;? xdk@aemuf qufvufI- oifonf oif. tjrifudk ajzmifrh eS fpmG jyK./ odk@jzifh igonf aumif;rGeo f w l dk@tm; Todk@ tusKd ;qkay;awmfr+l yD?

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(37;105)- [laom 0gusr-S tjrifudk ajzmifrh eS pf mG jyK./ qdo k nfrS xifjrifcsuf/ pdwu f ;l pdwfoef;/ &nf&G,cf suftm; taumiftxnf az:vdkaom ol. tjrifudk qdkvdkjcif; jzpfayonf? tdrrf ufudk t aumiftxnf xnf az:onf [k ajymqdjk cif; r[kwaf cs? xd0k guswiG f tdyrf uf [lonfh a0g[m& ‫ﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ ﺍﻝﹾ‬tvfremrd ryg0ifay? odk@twGuf &Si;f jyef&ef rvdkbJ em;vnfrnf[k xifryd gonf? xdrk q S ufI- ‫ﻴ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻅ‬ ‫ ﹴﺢ‬‫ﺫﺒ‬ ‫ﻩ ﹺﺒ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻓ‬ igonf ,if;udk }uD;jrwfaom paw; r_jzifh a&G;,lawmfr+l yD? (37;107) [laom 0gusr/S ‫ﻴ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻅ‬ ‫ ﹴﺢ‬‫ﺫﺒ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬Ad-oAd f [if tZD;G rif qdak om pum;vH;k udk q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u ,Zfyl aZmf&m om;aumif}uD }uD;-jzifh [k jyefq=dk uayonf? wenf;tm;jzifh tDA&m[D;rfu ol.om;awmf tDpPrmvftDvt f m; tv†m[ft&Sif twGuf vnfyif;udk vS;D jzwfrnf jyKaomtcg/ tv†m[ft&Siu f tDprP mvftDvf udk,pf m; ,ZfylaZmf&m om;aumif;}uD;jzifh tpm;xd;k ay;vdkufonf- [lv?dk odA[ f if qdak om pum;vH;k tm; vS;D owfcH &aom ,Zfaumif[k tpPvmrf rwdik rf SDacwfrS a&S;tm&Af rd&;dk zvm 0g'rD sm; twdki;f ,lq ,H=k unf=uaom xdq k &mawmf}uD;rsm;onf xdk pum;vH;k odA[ f if tm; txl;jyKxm;onfh emr0daooe pum;vH;k tZD;G rfudk av#mfuefoifhjrwfpGm em;vnf[k r&Sad cs? usr;f awmfwiG f taumiftxnf ud, k fj'Af/ tiftm;Av }uD;onfudk u0D;,f [k vnf;aumif;/ pdwaf epdwfxm;jrifjh rwfjcif;/ }uD;us,fjcif;/ rme}uD; jcif;/ touft&G,}f uD;&ifjh cif; ponfh cHpm;r_yidk ;f qdki&f m- &o o abm&ifhusuf }uD;us,fv#if ubD;&f [kvnf;aumif;/ bke;f wefc;dk }uD;

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jcif;/ i&J-edAmŠ ef ponfh }uD;us,fr_udk r[m-[laom oabmrsKd ;jzpf &ef wifpm; ajymqdkjcif;rsm;Y }uD;us,fa=umif; ajymvdkv#if tZDrG ;f [kvnfaumif; ajymqdak yonf? xdk@a=umifh ,ck pum;pkwGJrS odA[ f if udk tZDrG ;f ESifh wGJqufxm;onf qdjk cif;udk qifjcif&ef vdkonfrmS (1)od odA[ f if tZD;G rf ‫ﻴ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻅ‬ ‫ ﹴﺢ‬‫ﺫﺒ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬vS;D owfc&H aom ,Zfaumif}uD }uD;- [k jyefqdkaom q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u- tjcm;wpfbufY ‚udk tjypf tem uif;aom tjzLqGwfqw G f od;k i,f [kajymqd=k uonf? (olwdk@ . bmomjyefEiS fh zGifhqcdk sufonf xH;k pHtwdik f; a&S@-aemuf udu k fnrD _ r&Sad cs? (2)od odA[ f if tZD;G rf- ‫ﻴ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻅ‬ ‫ ﹴﺢ‬‫ﺫﺒ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬jrifjh rwf}uD;us,faom ,Zfaumif [k jyefqadk om q&mawmf}uD;rsm;. zGifhqcdk sufwidk ;f wGif owW0gtm; vH;k Y vlom;onf tjrifhjrwfq;Hk jzpfonf [k qdo k nf? ,ckrl vlom;- xdv k lom; teufrS &plvf (^m%fpOfawmfaqmif) wpfyg;/ jzpfaom udk,af wmf tDprP mvftv D -f xdo k dk@ jrifjh rwfonfh r[m vl om;xuf- xdq k &mawmf}uD;rsm;. ,H=k unfcsufwGif od;k wd&pd m> ef wpfaumifu ydkI jrifjh rwfonf[k tcdik t f rm ,Hk=unfxm;av o a,mif&aSd eayonf? rnfodk@yif qH;k jzwfapumrl- txufyg ,lqyHk ESpcf kv;Hk onf a&S@ aemuf nD!$waf om usr;f jrwfu&k t f . H csrw S fay;aom t,lrsm; r[kwf qdkonfrmS xif&mS ;ayonf?

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usr;f jrwfu&k t f Hu-‫ﻴ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﻋﻅ‬ ‫ ﹴﺢ‬‫ﺫﺒ‬ ‫ ﹺﺒ‬odA[ f if tZD;G rf qdo k nfrmS Great Sacrifice -}uD;jrwfaom paw;ay;qyfr_ [kom qdak yonf? qdv k dk onfrSm tv†m[ft&Sif rdef@!$eaf om- rd&;dk zvm "avha[mif;rsm;udk awmfveS &f onfh aqmif&Gucf suf/ bk&m;wpfq0l g'tm; a=ujimcsuf/ ponfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;Y udk,af wmf tDA&m[D;rfwdk@ tom;tz. ud, k fusKd ;pGef@v$wf tepfemcHrr_ sm;tm; tv†m[ft&Sifu- xdk xuf }uD;us,faom pGef@v$wf tepfemcHjcif; tjzpf todtrSwjf yKa=umif; qdv k dkjcif;yif jzpfayonf? Tpum;&yf. qdkvckd sufrmS “tv†m[f t&Sit f m; aumif;rGeaf om qufuyfr_jzifh qufuyfaomol/ xdkol twGu-f ‚ (qufuyfr)_ . qwd;k &S. d ? ol@twGuf usufoa& aqmif qkv'f&. Sd /”[k 57;11 wGif qdkvdkouJhodk@yif? Ta'oemrsm;wGif qufuyfonf (tcsKd @q&mawmfrsm;u acs;iSm; onf[k jyefq=dk uonf) qdjk cif;rSm tv†m[ft&Sit f m; trSefwu,f &ky0f wˆK wpfckukd qufuyfjcif;/ acs;iSm;jcif; r[kwaf cs? tv†m[f t&Si. f vrf;pOf[k wifpm;ajymqdkaom aumif;r_aqmifwm vkyf aqmifrt _ wGuf toH;k jyKjcif;/ ay;urf;jcif;/ v_'ge;f jcif;om jzpf a=umif; q&mawmf}uD;rsm; tm;vH;k vufc+H yD; jzpfayonf? xdo k dk@ aumif;r_Y pGef@v$wfjcif;twGuf jyefvnf&&Srd nfh tusKd ;rSm- ay;urf; v_'ge;f onfxuf qwd;k jzpfonf [k qdv k djk cif;udk rnfonfh q&m awmf}uD;urS tjiif;ryGm;ay? tvm;wlyif- udk,af wmftAD &m[D;rf wdk@ om;tz ESpOf ;D . pGef@v$wf tepfemcHr_ twGuf tv†m[ft&Siu f olwdk@ pGef@v$wrf x _ uf tqrsm;pGm ydkI }uD;rm;aom r[mpGe@f v$wfr_

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}uD; tjzpf a&G;,lawmfr+l yD qdkonfudk 0wfauswef;aus od;k i,f wpf aumiftm; ay;owfvdkujf cif;jzifh wef;n‡dvu dk fonfrmS th=H op&myif jzpfawmhonf? aemufq;Hk taejzif-h xdkokwaf 'oem 37;102 rS 107 xd ordik ;f jzpf &yfwiG f u|Efyk fwifjy ouJhodk@ r[kwb f J/ q&mawmf}uD;rsm;. rd&;dk zvm ,Hk=unfrt _ wdik ;f jzpfonf[k xm;bdO;D - xdjk zpf&yf/ xdkordik ;f ESifh ,ckacwfumvY jyKvkyfae=uaom uk&b f meD yGJawmf. t"du t a=umif;cHonf qufpyf wnf&aSd eonf[k usr;f jrwfu&k t f HwiG f wpf vH;k wpfyg'r# ryg0ifacs? xdu k Jhodk@ udk,af wmf tDA&m[D;rfwdk@. om;ozESpOf ;D ay;qyfpaw;cJh onfudk erlem,lI oifwdk@onf uk&b f meD jyKvkyf=u[kvnf;aumif;/ xdo k rdik ;f a=umif;tm; tajccHI uk&b f meDjyKvkyf=u[kvnf;aumif; usr;f awmfY ajymqdx k m;jcif; vH;k 0(vH;k 0) r&Sad y? uk&b f meDjyKvky&f jcif;. ta=umif;&if; uk&b f meDjyKvky&f jcif;. ta=umif;&if;rSm [mh*sf jyKvkyo f nfh umv wGif pkaygi;f I a&muf&Sdvm vlaygi;f rsm;pGm. pm;aomufa&; tcuf tcJtm; ajz&Si;f &efom jzpf.? [mh*s-f [mh*sf qdkonfrmS vlom;taygi;f wGuf ab;rJhXme [k a=ujimxm; aom utfbm 0wfausmif;awmfwiG f bk&m;wpfq0l g'tm; oufao

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cH&ef/ trdu k af cwf (rd&;dk zvm tarSmifacwf)rS rodrdkurf JcJhonfrsm;udk c0gcs&ef/ a'ocHwdik ;f &if;om;- {nfhonfr[l vlom;tcsi;f csi;f nD &if; tpfudk uJhodk@ wef;wljzpfap&ef/ avmuDtm&Hk avmb&rufrsm; tm; yg,fowfjcif; t"dXmefudk jyK&ef/ &ef+idK;&efp tmCmwrsm;udk yg,fowf&ef- qHyg,f&rnfjcif;/ arxHrk r_ S a&Smif=uOfjcif; (2;196) 0wfa=umifpeG f@jcif;/ (5;1)/ a'gojzpfapaom/ npfnrf;aom/ umrpdwf udk E_;d qGaom 0pDurH sm;udk a&Smif=uOfjcif; (2;195)/ toufowfr_ trJvu dk rf u _ dk a&Smif=uOfjcif; (5;1)/ oDvrsm;udk aqmufwnfv#uf pkaygi;f 'kvb † jyKjcif;udk ac:qdkayonf? tcsKd @wdik ;f jynfrsm;wGif cE<m ud, k f usrRma&;t&nfaoG; jynfrh SDolwidk ;f ppfr_xrf;&rnf[k jyXmef; ouJhodk@yif/ [mh*sfac: pkaygi;f 'kv†bjyKjcif;udkvnf; c&D;p&dwf/ usrmR a&;- t&nftaoG;jynfrh SDolwidk ;f aqmif&Gu&f rnfh 0efwmwpfck jzpf aponf/ (2;196) odk@aomf- 0wfa=umifph eG f@ bke;f }uD;&[ef; v$r;f rd;k a&; rjzpfvmap&ef xdk 'kvb † 0wfa=umifpeG f@ b0jzifh &moufyef ae cGirfh &Sad cs? owfrSwfxm;aom v twGi;f wGifom xdu k Jhok@d owif; oH;k cGifh &Sad yonf/ (2;197)? Todk@ wpfcsed fwnf; wpfae&mwnf;wGif &nf&G,cf sufw-l vkyaf qmif usifh}uHr_ wpfrsKd ;wpfpm;wnf; twGuf pkqHka&muf&v Sd maom urBm t&yf&yfrS vlom;aygi;f rsm;pGm twGu-f wdusaocsmaom pnf;urf; csurf sm; csrSwx f m;&ef vdt k yfayonf? xdpk nf;urf;csufrsm; txJwiG f pm;aomufa&;qdik &f m pnf;urf;onf vnf; r&Srd jzpfvt dk yfaom pnf;urf;csuf wpf&yf jzpf.?

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pm;aomufa&;qdki&f m tcuftcJudk ajz&Si;f &mwGif tpPvmrf omo em0ifrsm; twGuf pm;oH;k Edik fonf[k cGifhjyKxm;aom cGmuGpJ m;+rHKjyef wd&pd m> efrsm; (tuy`d, r[kwaf om tom;rsm;) udk tv_0wˆKtjzpf wdusaocsmpGm jyXmef;ay;jcif; jzpfayonf? xdo k dk@jyXmef;ay;jcif;ud-k 22;28 wGif “olwdk@. tusdK;twGuf oufaocH&ef/ tv†[ft&Si. f *k%af wmftm; owd&bm0emyGm;&ef jzpf.? wGucf suf owfrSwf xm;aom ae@umvtwGi;f cGmuJpG m;+rHK@jyef Edk@wdkuo f wW0grsm;udk oifhwdk@twGuf &dumQ jzpfap./ odk@jzpfI ‚udk pm;oHk;=uavmh/ EGr;f yg; aom olqif;&Jwdk@tm; au|;arG;=uavmh/” [k qdx k m;ayonf? xdu k Jhodk@ owfrw S fay;jcif;rSm(1) vlom;wdk@ twGuf toH;k taqmif jzpfapaom 0wˆKrsm;udk vl om;wdk@. &d;k &m,Hk=unfr_ trsKd ;rsKd ;atmufY t,ltq rsKd ;rsKd ;ESifh cs,rf e_ ;f v#uf ud;k uG,yf o&mrsm; jzpfrvmap&ef/ (a&S@a[mif; &d;k &m rsm;udk yg,fzsufjcif; acgif;pD;Y =unfyh g/) (2)utfbmausmif;awmf yk&0k%Yf toufowfjcif;udk a&Smif=uOf &rnf[v k nf;aumif;/ 0wfa=umifpeG f@ 'kvb † jyKpOfwiG f toufowf jcif;udk a&Smif=uOf&rnf[k vnf;aumif;/ xdkvrsm;onf ab;rJv h rsm; jzpfonf[k vnf;aumif; ynwfxm;onfrsm;udk vltrsm; pm; aomufa&;qdik &f m Oya'atmufY c|if;csufjzpfap&ef/ owfrw S fay;

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jcif; jzpfayonf? wenf;tm;jzifh ta&;}uD;aom Oya'. c|if;csufudk twdtusjyXmef;ay;jcif; jzpf.? tv_0wˆKrsm; pm&if;wGif tpm;taomuftwGuf ay;v_aom tom;/ ig; 0wˆK wpfrsKd ;wnf;om &Sdaeonf r[kwaf y? tjcm;aom tv_0wˆKrsm;vnf; yg0ifayonf/ 2;196? 5;2? tjcm;aom tv_0wˆKrsm;ESit fh wl tv_0wˆKrsm; pm&if;wGif tom;/ ig;wdk@udk pm&if; xnfhoiG ;f xm;onfrSm- tpPvmrf omoem wpfck wnf;wGifom r[kwaf y? urBmb h mom}uD;rsm; tm;vH;k wGif vuf awG@- awG@jrifae&onfom jzpf.? tpPvmrfomoemY pm;oH;k cGijfh yKxm;onfh wd&pd m> efwdk@tm; tv_ 0wˆKrsm; pm&if;wGif xnfhoiG ;f ay;xm;aomfvnf;- xdko@dk vltrsm; pk}uD;twGuf obm0awm&dik ;f wd&pd m> efrsm;udk zrf;qD;I tv_ay; jcif;/ obm0ywf0ef;usit f m; ysufp;D apr_ jzpfapjcif;udk wm;jrpfxm; ayonf/ (5;1)? tu,fI- vlom;aygif;rsm;pGm pm;aomufa&; t wGuf om;&dik ;f wd&pd m> efrsm;udk zrf;qD;owfjzwfI tv_ay;rnf qdku obm0ywf0ef;usit f m; tvGefxcd dkurf nf jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh xdk odk@ tv_}uD; t'ge;f }uD; jyKvky&f rnfh umvwGif awmowW0g wpf aumiftm; owfjzwfrdonf &Sad omf/ owfjzwfrdaom wd&pd m> ef. ta&twGuEf iS fh tnD rdrt d rd farG; wd&pd m> eftm; tpm;ay;I/ tv_ 0wˆKtjzpf jyKvky&f rnf/ xdkodk@ rwwfEidk fu owfrdaom wd&pd m> ef. ta&twGuEf iS fh tnD OykyfoDv apmifw h nfI/ tmygwfajz&rnf

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jzpfonf/ xdu k pd t P wGuf orm"d&aSd om oufaooufuefrsm; &S&d rnf jzpfonf? 5;95? xdk@a=umifh tpPvmrf omoemwGif [mh*su f mvY pm;oH;k a&;qdik &f m ajz&Si;f csuf jzpfonfh uk&b f meD om;aumif0wˆKv_jcif;onf obm0 ywf0ef;usit f m; xdcu dk yf sufoOk ;f apjcif; r&S&d [laom tcsufuv dk nf; aumif;pGm em;vnfxm;oifah yonf? vltrsm;twGuf t"duusaom pm;aomufa&; qdik &f mudk y"me rxm;bJ/ a&S;&d;k &m t,la[mif;rsm;udk zufwG,I f / tom;pm; tyfonfh wd&pd m> efrsm;tm; tom;pm;tyfonf[k arhav#mhaev#uf ud;k uG,yf oonfh tqifo h dk@ ydk@xm;jcif;udv k nf; tpPvmrf omoem 0if wdk@tm; oGefoifjcif; r&Sad cs? ‚udk edrfhusonfh youd;k uG,fjcif; [k usr;f awmfu qdkayonf/ 22;29? odk@jzpfI/ usr;f jrwfu&k t f t H & u|Efyk f em;vnfaom uk&fbmeDrmS [mh*sf jyKvkyforl sm; twGuf pm;aomufa&;qdik &f m ajz&Si;f csuf wpfck tjzpf tom;0wˆKudk tv_[k jyXmef; owfrw S fay;jcif;om jzpf./ uk&b f meDonf bmoma&; usi0fh wfqdik &f m acgi;f pOf r[kwaf y/ bmoma&; usi0fh wfqidk &f m acgif;pOfjzpfonfh [mh*sf (pkaygif;'kvb † cH,yl GJ) r*Fvm tcrf;tem;Y vltrsm;tm; au|;arG;jcif;. tv_0wˆK rsm;pm&if;wGif yg0ifaom tom;0wˆK wpfcrk #om jzpfayonf? xdk tom;0wˆKtygt0if tv_0wˆKrsm;udk [mh*sf rjyKvkyEf dkio f rl sm; uvnf; ta0;rS ydk@ay;xnf0h ifEdkicf iG fh &Sdayonf/ 2;196?

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Tae&mY tvGefowdxm;&efrmS - [mh*s. f usipfh Ofudk udk,af wmf tDA&m[D;rf. vufxufrpS I zdwaf c:cJhayonf? xdk@a=umifh xdk tom;tv_0wˆKudk udk,fawmftDA&m[D;rf vufxufrpS I ynwf jy Xmef;cJI h / 22;26-29? ud, k fawmf rk[rR'f. aemufvdkuf tpPvmrf omoem0ifrsm;udv k nf; qufvuf twnfjyKxm;aom Oya'rsm; jzpfayonf/ 2;196/ 5;1-3? odk@aomf ud, k fawmftAD &m[D;rfwdk@ om; tz ESpOf ;D u tv†m[ft&Si. f rdef@!$erf t _ wdik f; omoema&;Y ay; qyfpaw;cJhonfh 37;102-107 ordik ;f a=umif;ESi/fh om;aumiftm; tv_0wˆKtjzpf jyXmef;ay;jcif; Oya'rsm;onf vH;k 0 ywfoufjcif; r&Sad cs? wenf;tm;jzif-h oD;jcm;pD jzpfayonf? xdk@twGuf oufqidk f &m- a'oemrsm;udk bmomjyef (uGi;f p-uGi;f ydwrf sm;udk yg,fv#u)f aphaphpyfpyf zwf&a_ pvdyk gonf? odk@r[kwf rl&if; tm&fApD mY vdrmR ol wdk@ tbdk@ *d% k ;f tpGJ/ q&mtpGJrsm;udk yg,fv#uf rdr. d tjriftodjzifh vH;k aphywfaph zwf&a_ pvdyk gonf? [mh*sf ESifh rqdik aom faom ae&mrS tv_}uD; t'ge;f }uD;rsm; twGuf a'oduqdik &f m rnfonfh Oya'-ynwfudk csrSwEf idk &f ef rqd/k usr;f jrwfu&k t f o H nf jynfph n Hk ! D $waf om Oyrmay; usrf;awmf}uD; jzpf onf[k (39;23) qdkxm;onfEiS fh tnD/ vlxt k pnf;a0;yGJ}uD;rsm;/ vl trsm;tm; zdwaf u|;aom tv_t'ge;f }uD;rsm; twGuf tv_0wˆKrsm; pm&if;wGif tom;/ig;udkvnf; tv_0wˆKtjzpf pm&if;xnfhoiG ;f Edik f ayonf? odk@aomf xdk tpm;taomufonf tv_ odk@r[kwf tcrf; tem;. acgi;f pOfatmuf wGifom &S&d rnf jzpfayonf?

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Oyrmtm;jzif-h 'Haygufxrif;jzifh {nfch yH grnf/ bmomra&G; vlrsKd ; ra&G;pm;oH;k Edik &f ef oufowfvGw{f nfch yH grnf qdkonfh pmwef;tm; t"dujyKvkyrf nfh tcrf;tem; acgi;f pOfae&mY ae&mray;oifah y? az:jyoifh az:jyvdv k #ifvnf; zdwpf m. tjcm;oifah wmfaom ae&mY om xnfo h iG f; az:jyoifah yonf?--trsKd ;om;xkEiS fh qdik af om- vGwv f yfa&;ae@/ jynfaxmifpak e@ ponf jzifv h nf;aumif;/ bmomw&m; acgi;f pOfrsm;atmufwGiv f nf; vlxk twGuf jyKvkyfay;aom oufqidk &f m bmoma&;qdik &f m owfrSwf xm;onfh ae@rsm;udk uef@uGupf &m r&Sad y/ oufqidk &f m vlom; tpk ta0;. pdwfxGuaf ygufvnf; jzpfayonf? odk@aomf xdkae@rsm;. acgi;f pOfae&mY tv_0wˆK. trnftm; tpm; xd;k jzpfvmapjcif;rsm;udk oufqidk &f m bmomw&m;wdk@. ajyma&; qdck iG &fh bmoma&; acgi;f aqmifrsm;rS txl;a&Smif=uOfoifhayonf? tpPvmrf omoemwGi/f tD;'Gvf zD;oDvf v/f tD;'Gwf tm'fomG [m/ vdik ;f tDvmwl uk'&f/ vdifki;f tDvmwl ar&mh*s/f tm&_&m—paom ae@ m &ufrsm; &Sad eonfudk tm&Afr[kwfonfh oufqidk &f mEdik if rH sm;rS rlq vif ynmwwfrsm;rS vltrsm; em;vnf em;0ifcsKd aom pum;vH;k jzifh bmomjyefI ajymjyoifah yonf? u|Efyk t f aejzifh em;vnfxm;onfrmS tD;'Gvf zD;oDvf v/f -- 0gu|wfyGJawmf/

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tD;'Gwf tm'fomG [m/k fjyK yGJawmf/ ([m*srD sm;ud*k % k fjyK [m/- [mh*s*f % onfh yGJr[kw/f ) vdik ;f tDvmwl uk'&f/-ud, k af wmfr[ k rR'f oAŠnK^m%f qGwcf ;l onfh n/ vdik ;f tDvmwl ar&mh*s/f ^m%fpOf c&D;pOfn/

ud, k af wmfr[ k rR'f.

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a,mifrv k f tm&_&mf ciftwGuf tmZmenfae@-m- [lped o ponfjzifh jzpf.? odk@aomf xdak e@rsm;udk u|Efyk ef m;vnfxm;onfh twdik ;f bmomjyef& rnf[k rqdv k ydk g? xdkodk@aom ae@rsm;tm; oifah wmfem;0ifcsKd aom toH;k tE_e;f jzifh bmomjyefq&kd rnfrmS bmoma&;qdik &f m ajymcGi&fh yk*K~d vfrsm;. wm0efom jzpfayonf?

aX;vGiOf ;D Buddhism, Christian &Islamic Scholar u|Efyk . f &_a'girfh S cHpm;I a&;aom tcsKd @pmtkyrf sm;udk www.islammyanmar.com wGizf wf&E_ idk yf gonf?

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