Iii Hasil Dan Pembahasan.docx

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III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

3.1

Hasil

3.1.1 Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Analisis data perhitungan curah hujan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Gumbel, yakni sebagai berikut : Tabel 3.1 Tabel Data Curah Hujan Banyaknya Curah Hujan (mm) Bulan

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Januari

139.8

175.8

62.6

179.3

218.8

221

125

182

167

128

Februari

233.2

199.8

68.8

301.1

212.3

200

127

298

48

372

Maret

336.8

175.8

60.3

473.6

568

155

203

222

84

338

April

201

371

195.8

132.2

275.5

357

88

155

138

241

Mei

430.2

125.5

365.6

492.8

170.9

661

506

110

429

528

Juni

404

296

426

205.2

444.4

171

341

478

293

447

Juli

597.2

390.6

277

597.5

455.6

491

106

142

665

273

Agustus

614

150.4

292

268

103

284

355

30

226

487

September

417

132.8

471

428

192.5

221

96

8

412

734

Oktober

378.8

861

342.8

243

118.7

122

73

151

184

192

November

308.8

281.4

230.6

243

174.7

247

235

230

163

85

Desember

245.2

73.8

334.6

222.8

150.6

219

198

86

245

116

1. Curah Hujan Rata-Rata (Xr) Tabel 3.2 Hasil Perhitungan Standar Deviasi No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

X1 358.83 269.49 260.59 315.54 257.08 279.08 204.42 174.33 254.50 328.42

Xr = Ʃ(Xi)/n = (358.83+269.49+260.59+315.54+257.08+279.08+204.42+174.33+254.50+ 328.42) / 10 = 2709.23 / 10 = 270.23

2. Standar Deviasi (Sx) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

S

  Xi  X 

= √

X1 (X1-Xr) 358.83 -88.6 269.49 0.7 260.59 9.6 315.54 -45.3 257.08 13.1 279.08 -8.9 204.42 65.8 174.33 95.9 254.50 15.7 328.42 -58.2 Jumlah Sx

(X1-Xr)^2 7850.7 0.5 92.9 2053.2 172.8 78.4 4331.3 9196.0 247.4 3385.8 27409.0 55.2

2

n 1 27409 10−1

= 55.2 3. Koreksi Variansi (Yt) Tabel 3.3 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Variansi Periode Ulang 2 5 10 20 25 50 100

  T  1  Yt   ln  ln    T  

Yt 0.3665 1.4999 2.2504 2.9702 3.1985 3.9019 4.6001

  10  1    ln  ln     1  = 2.2504 4. Koreksi Rata-Rata (Yn) Tabel 3.4 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Rata-rata N .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

  n  1  m  Yn   ln  ln    n  1     10  1  1  Y1   ln  ln     10  1  = 2.35

  10  1  2  Y 2   ln  ln     10  1  = 1.61

  10  1  3  Y 3   ln  ln     10  1  = 1.14

  10  1  4  Y 4   ln  ln     10  1  = 0.79

  10  1  5  Y 5   ln  ln    10  1  

Yn 2.35 1.61 1.14 0.79 0.50 0.24 -0.01 -0.26 -0.53 -0.87

= 0.50

  10  1  6  Y 6   ln  ln     10  1  = 0.24

  10  1  7  Y 7   ln  ln     10  1  = -0.01

  10  1  8  Y 8   ln  ln     10  1  = -0.26

  10  1  9  Y 9   ln  ln     10  1  = -0.53

  10  1  10  Y10   ln  ln     10  1  = -0.87 YN = Ʃ(Yn)/n = (2.35+1.61+1.14+0.79+0.50+0.24-0.01-0.26-0.53-0.87)/10 = 4.952 5. Koreksi Simpangan (Sn) Tabel 3.5 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Simpangan N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ʃ

Yn 2.35 1.61 1.14 0.79 0.50 0.24 -0.01 -0.26 -0.53 -0.87 4.952

(Yn-YN) 1.86 1.11 0.65 0.30 0.01 -0.26 -0.51 -0.76 -1.03 -1.37 0.00

(Yn-YN)^2 3.44 1.23 0.42 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.26 0.57 1.06 1.88 9.018

YN

0.4952

Sn

1.0010

 Yn  YN 

2

Sn  

n 1

9.018 10  1

= 1.0010 6. Curah Hujan Rencana (CHR) Tabel 3.6 Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana Xr

YN

Sn

Yt

Sx

270.2

0.4952

1.001

2.2504

58.79

S Yt  YN  Sn

CHR  Xr 

 277.6 

58.79 2.2504  0.4952 1.001

= 366.99 7. Intensitas Curah Hujan (I) 2

R 24  24  3 I   24  t  2

380.69  24  3    24  1 

= 131.9794 mm/jam x (0.001/3600) = 0.00003534 m/s 8. Debit Limpasan (Q) Tabel 3.8 Hasil Perhitungan Debit Limpasan C 0.9

A (m2) 513238

I (m/s)

0.00003534

Q  0.278 xCxAxI

= 0.278 x 0.9 x 513218 m2 x 0.00003534 m/s = 4.5383 m3/s

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