III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
3.1
Hasil
3.1.1 Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Analisis data perhitungan curah hujan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Gumbel, yakni sebagai berikut : Tabel 3.1 Tabel Data Curah Hujan Banyaknya Curah Hujan (mm) Bulan
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Januari
139.8
175.8
62.6
179.3
218.8
221
125
182
167
128
Februari
233.2
199.8
68.8
301.1
212.3
200
127
298
48
372
Maret
336.8
175.8
60.3
473.6
568
155
203
222
84
338
April
201
371
195.8
132.2
275.5
357
88
155
138
241
Mei
430.2
125.5
365.6
492.8
170.9
661
506
110
429
528
Juni
404
296
426
205.2
444.4
171
341
478
293
447
Juli
597.2
390.6
277
597.5
455.6
491
106
142
665
273
Agustus
614
150.4
292
268
103
284
355
30
226
487
September
417
132.8
471
428
192.5
221
96
8
412
734
Oktober
378.8
861
342.8
243
118.7
122
73
151
184
192
November
308.8
281.4
230.6
243
174.7
247
235
230
163
85
Desember
245.2
73.8
334.6
222.8
150.6
219
198
86
245
116
1. Curah Hujan Rata-Rata (Xr) Tabel 3.2 Hasil Perhitungan Standar Deviasi No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X1 358.83 269.49 260.59 315.54 257.08 279.08 204.42 174.33 254.50 328.42
Xr = Ʃ(Xi)/n = (358.83+269.49+260.59+315.54+257.08+279.08+204.42+174.33+254.50+ 328.42) / 10 = 2709.23 / 10 = 270.23
2. Standar Deviasi (Sx) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S
Xi X
= √
X1 (X1-Xr) 358.83 -88.6 269.49 0.7 260.59 9.6 315.54 -45.3 257.08 13.1 279.08 -8.9 204.42 65.8 174.33 95.9 254.50 15.7 328.42 -58.2 Jumlah Sx
(X1-Xr)^2 7850.7 0.5 92.9 2053.2 172.8 78.4 4331.3 9196.0 247.4 3385.8 27409.0 55.2
2
n 1 27409 10−1
= 55.2 3. Koreksi Variansi (Yt) Tabel 3.3 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Variansi Periode Ulang 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
T 1 Yt ln ln T
Yt 0.3665 1.4999 2.2504 2.9702 3.1985 3.9019 4.6001
10 1 ln ln 1 = 2.2504 4. Koreksi Rata-Rata (Yn) Tabel 3.4 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Rata-rata N .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
n 1 m Yn ln ln n 1 10 1 1 Y1 ln ln 10 1 = 2.35
10 1 2 Y 2 ln ln 10 1 = 1.61
10 1 3 Y 3 ln ln 10 1 = 1.14
10 1 4 Y 4 ln ln 10 1 = 0.79
10 1 5 Y 5 ln ln 10 1
Yn 2.35 1.61 1.14 0.79 0.50 0.24 -0.01 -0.26 -0.53 -0.87
= 0.50
10 1 6 Y 6 ln ln 10 1 = 0.24
10 1 7 Y 7 ln ln 10 1 = -0.01
10 1 8 Y 8 ln ln 10 1 = -0.26
10 1 9 Y 9 ln ln 10 1 = -0.53
10 1 10 Y10 ln ln 10 1 = -0.87 YN = Ʃ(Yn)/n = (2.35+1.61+1.14+0.79+0.50+0.24-0.01-0.26-0.53-0.87)/10 = 4.952 5. Koreksi Simpangan (Sn) Tabel 3.5 Hasil Perhitungan Koreksi Simpangan N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ʃ
Yn 2.35 1.61 1.14 0.79 0.50 0.24 -0.01 -0.26 -0.53 -0.87 4.952
(Yn-YN) 1.86 1.11 0.65 0.30 0.01 -0.26 -0.51 -0.76 -1.03 -1.37 0.00
(Yn-YN)^2 3.44 1.23 0.42 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.26 0.57 1.06 1.88 9.018
YN
0.4952
Sn
1.0010
Yn YN
2
Sn
n 1
9.018 10 1
= 1.0010 6. Curah Hujan Rencana (CHR) Tabel 3.6 Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana Xr
YN
Sn
Yt
Sx
270.2
0.4952
1.001
2.2504
58.79
S Yt YN Sn
CHR Xr
277.6
58.79 2.2504 0.4952 1.001
= 366.99 7. Intensitas Curah Hujan (I) 2
R 24 24 3 I 24 t 2
380.69 24 3 24 1
= 131.9794 mm/jam x (0.001/3600) = 0.00003534 m/s 8. Debit Limpasan (Q) Tabel 3.8 Hasil Perhitungan Debit Limpasan C 0.9
A (m2) 513238
I (m/s)
0.00003534
Q 0.278 xCxAxI
= 0.278 x 0.9 x 513218 m2 x 0.00003534 m/s = 4.5383 m3/s