Hrd Pres For Uet Taxila 18.03.08
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Introduction to Higher Education Commission By
Shaikh Muhammad Ali Project Director (HRD) 18th March 2008
Overview • HEC Mission • Status, Challenges and Govt. Action • HEC Strategy and Aims • HRD Programs • R&D and New Initiatives
HEC Mission “To Facilitate Institutions of Higher Learning to serve as an Engine of SocioEconomic Development of Pakistan”
Current Status, Challenges & Government Actions
Higher Education Reform • Task Force on Higher Education (4/01) • Study Group on S & T (10/01) • Steering Committee on Higher Education (01-08/02) – Funding of universities to be doubled in 2 years – Income generated by universities to be retained by them – De-link faculty pay from BPS and shift to performance – based higher pay scale • Higher Education Commission (09/02) – Autonomous body – DDWP Powers, Funds transfer authority
Higher Education Commission Constituted on September 11, 2002 under Ordinance No. LIII, 2002 • Responsible for the improvement and promotion of higher education, research and development in Pakistan • Autonomous body with the Prime Minister of Pakistan as the Controlling Authority
• Chairman HEC has status of Federal Minister • Executive Director, HEC – Has status of Federal Secretary – Is the Principal Accounting Officer of the Commission – May submit summaries or cases to Cabinet directly
Number of Private Universities & Institutions, 1982/83-2004/05 60
50
Number
40
30
20
10
0 1982/83 1984/85 1986/87 1988/89 1990/91 1992/93 1994/95 1996/97 1998/99 2000/01 2002/03 2004/05
Universities
Degree Awarding Institutions
Enrollment in post-secondary education: +12 yrs onwards 300000 250000 200000 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
150000 100000 50000 0 BSc/BA
Master
M.Phil
PhD
PGD
Enrollment in Post-secondary education: Male-Female 250000
200000
150000 Public Private Total
100000
50000
0 2001-02(M)
2001-02(F)
2002-03(M)
2002-03(F)
2003-04(M)
2003-04(F)
HEC Strategy and Aims
Key Areas of Improvement • Access – Low enrollment in higher education • Quality – Poor standard of faculty and lack of training / capacity building – Low quality of teaching & research and lack of relevance to national needs – Poor governance of universities • Relevance – Minimal relevance of higher education to national needs 55 Years of Neglect
Core
HEC Strategic Aims Faculty Development
Improving Access
Excellence in Learning & Research
Relevance to National Priorities
Support
Good Governance & Management Quality Assurance: Standards, Assessment, Accreditation Infrastructure Development: Physical / Technological
Budget Allocations for Higher Education Sector Rs. in Billions 30
Dev
Rec
Total
2001-02
0.423
2.947
3.370
2002-03
4.265
3.487
7.752
2003-04
4.968
5.305
10.273
2004-05
8.940
6.996
15.936
10
2005-06
11.700
10.493
22.193
5
2006-07
14.300
14.480
28.780
25 20 15
0 2001-02
2002-03
2003-04 Dev
2004-05
Rec
Total
2005-06
2006-07
Recurring Grants to Universities & Institutes 16000 14000
Grant (Rs. in Million)
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05 Years
2005-06
2006-07
Year wise Development Projects with HEC Number of Projects in PSDP 400
321
350
346
369
300 217
250 200 113
150 100 50
32
0 2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
Faculty Development Programs and Achievements
Faculty Development Develop a strong base of Ph.D. level highly qualified faculty (25% ⇒ 100%)
• Short Term Solution – – – –
Short Term Expatriate faculty Hiring International Faculty Hiring ( 1 – 2 years) Hiring of productive retiring researchers Faculty Training
• Longer Term Solution – Indigenous Scholarship Programs (~200 / year ⇒ ~1500 / year) – Overseas Scholarship Programs – Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program
HRD Projects Need Based Scholarships (Undergraduate + Graduate), 3 Undergraduate, 2 Masters, 6
Doctoral Support Program, 4 Split PhD Program, 2 Post Doctorate, 3
Doctoral (Indigenous), 4
Doctoral (Overseas), 19
Current Status of Indigenous Programs (Physical) Batch-IV Batch-III Batch-II Batch-I 0
5000
10000
Scholarships Offered
Batch
Total No of Applicants
15000
Scholarships Availed
20000
25000
Applicants
No of Scholars Awarded
No of Scholars Availing
Batch-I(2003-04)
22000
1297
606
Batch-II(2004-05)
16000
1621
813
Batch-III(2006-07)
9321
2231
888
Batch-IV(2007-08)
3572
3572
750
Total
51078
8721
3057
Discipline Wise Distribution of Scholars Availing Indigenous Scholarship Batch-IV
5%
12%
10% 17%
Batch-III Batch-II Batch-I 0%
7%
35%
20%
Agriculture Physical Sciences
40%
Bio Medical Engineering
60%
80%
Arts& Humanities Business Education
14%
100%
Social Sciences
2003-04
2004-05
2006-07
2007-08
Batch-I
Batch-II
Batch-III
Batch-IV
Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
33
55
88
Biological & Medical Sciences
71
151
148
156
526
Arts & Humanities
25
61
90
35
211
Social Sciences
93
137
129
55
414
Physical Sciences
273
222
315
292
1102
Engineering & Technology
73
139
84
68
364
Business Education
38
48
34
19
139
Total
606
813
888
750
3057
Discipline
125
Total 301
Number of Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects 1000 900
151
800 700 600
91
500 400 300
791 67
513
205
200 100
Number of Scholars to Proceed abroad
262
41
49
134
0 Agriculture & Biological & Veterinary Medical Sciences Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
88
11 26
Business Education
Arts & Humanities
Total Number of Scholars Awarded = 2,559
130 Social Sciences
Number of Scholars Studying Abroad
Year-Wise Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects Discipline
FY 2003-2004
FY 2004-2005
FY 2005-2006
FY 2006-2007
Engineering & Technology
96
115
219
210
Physical Sciences
58
103
135
130
Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
23
22
30
85
Biological & Medical Sciences
20
90
110
287
Business Education
6
12
64
41
Social Sciences
11
23
59
47
Total
214
365
617
800
Year-Wise Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects 350
300
287
FY 2003-2004 250 219
210
FY 2004-2005
200
150
135 130 115
100
103
96
FY 2005-2006
110 90
85
64
58
50 23 22
30
59 47
41 20 6
12
23 11
0 Engineering & Technology
Physical Sciences
Agriculture & Biological & Medical Business Education Veterinary Sciences Sciences
Total Number of Scholarships Awarded = 1996
Social Sciences
FY 2006-2007
Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects: Country Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
Biological & Medical Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Business Education
Social Sciences
No. of Scholars
Austria
7
22
122
52
14
9
226
France
66
41
104
201
49
30
491
Germany
23
14
42
80
9
12
180
Sweden
0
1
2
41
0
0
44
Netherlands
4
7
29
16
26
21
103
China
9
19
62
45
0
5
140
Cuba
0
360
0
0
0
0
360
New Zealand
23
22
13
19
15
23
115
UK
18
18
34
46
6
26
148
USA
0
3
11
31
0
13
58
Australia
8
0
1
6
4
1
20
Korea
0
0
0
75
0
0
75
Thailand
2
0
0
26
0
0
28
Canada
0
0
4
2
0
0
6
Ireland
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
160
507
426
640
123
140
1996
Country Name
Total
Post Doctoral Fellowships 45 40
40 35
30
30 25
25
26
24 20
20
23
24
19 21
15
Studying Abroad To Proceed abroad
15
17
12 Returned
10 5
5
3
2
0 Agriculture& Veterinary Sciences
Biological & Medical Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Total Scholarships Awarded = 274
Business Education
Social Sciences
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program
Year
Application Received
Eligible Candidates
Selected Candidates
Joined
2003-2004
433
210
95
15
2004-2005
393
267
167
83
2005-2006
338
216
110
60
2006-2007
91
87
66
49
2007-08
77
100
86
59
Total
1332
880
524
266
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program
500 450 400 350
433 393
338
2003-2004 300
2004-2005
267 250 210
2005-2006
216
200
2006-2007
167
2007-2008
150 100
91
77
87
100
95
110 86
83
66
60
50 15 0 Application Received
Eligible Candidates
Selected Candidates
Total Faculty Joined = 266
Joined
49
59
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program (Short-Term) 180 160
160 140 120 100 80
65
60 40
30
33
32
2005-2006
2006-2007
20 0 2003-2004
2004-2005
Cummulative
Excellence in Research • Research Grant Program • Pakistan Organization for Collaborative Research • Presidential young innovators program • International Research Support Initiative • Support to Scientific Talent • Sponsorship of Conferences • Travel Grants • Visiting Professorship/Faculty Exchange • Access to Scientific Instrumentation • Support to Scientific Journals
International Linkages • • • • • • • • • •
British University Linkage Program Pak-US S&T Research Linkage Program HEC – AIT Linkage HEC – DAAD, OeAD, SFERE, CSC, SI Linkages Split Ph.D. Program International Conference Support International Research Support Initiative Faculty Exchange Post Doctoral Fellowship University Linkage Program
Thank you
Shaikh Muhammad Ali Project Director (HRD) 18th March 2008
Overview • HEC Mission • Status, Challenges and Govt. Action • HEC Strategy and Aims • HRD Programs • R&D and New Initiatives
HEC Mission “To Facilitate Institutions of Higher Learning to serve as an Engine of SocioEconomic Development of Pakistan”
Current Status, Challenges & Government Actions
Higher Education Reform • Task Force on Higher Education (4/01) • Study Group on S & T (10/01) • Steering Committee on Higher Education (01-08/02) – Funding of universities to be doubled in 2 years – Income generated by universities to be retained by them – De-link faculty pay from BPS and shift to performance – based higher pay scale • Higher Education Commission (09/02) – Autonomous body – DDWP Powers, Funds transfer authority
Higher Education Commission Constituted on September 11, 2002 under Ordinance No. LIII, 2002 • Responsible for the improvement and promotion of higher education, research and development in Pakistan • Autonomous body with the Prime Minister of Pakistan as the Controlling Authority
• Chairman HEC has status of Federal Minister • Executive Director, HEC – Has status of Federal Secretary – Is the Principal Accounting Officer of the Commission – May submit summaries or cases to Cabinet directly
Number of Private Universities & Institutions, 1982/83-2004/05 60
50
Number
40
30
20
10
0 1982/83 1984/85 1986/87 1988/89 1990/91 1992/93 1994/95 1996/97 1998/99 2000/01 2002/03 2004/05
Universities
Degree Awarding Institutions
Enrollment in post-secondary education: +12 yrs onwards 300000 250000 200000 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
150000 100000 50000 0 BSc/BA
Master
M.Phil
PhD
PGD
Enrollment in Post-secondary education: Male-Female 250000
200000
150000 Public Private Total
100000
50000
0 2001-02(M)
2001-02(F)
2002-03(M)
2002-03(F)
2003-04(M)
2003-04(F)
HEC Strategy and Aims
Key Areas of Improvement • Access – Low enrollment in higher education • Quality – Poor standard of faculty and lack of training / capacity building – Low quality of teaching & research and lack of relevance to national needs – Poor governance of universities • Relevance – Minimal relevance of higher education to national needs 55 Years of Neglect
Core
HEC Strategic Aims Faculty Development
Improving Access
Excellence in Learning & Research
Relevance to National Priorities
Support
Good Governance & Management Quality Assurance: Standards, Assessment, Accreditation Infrastructure Development: Physical / Technological
Budget Allocations for Higher Education Sector Rs. in Billions 30
Dev
Rec
Total
2001-02
0.423
2.947
3.370
2002-03
4.265
3.487
7.752
2003-04
4.968
5.305
10.273
2004-05
8.940
6.996
15.936
10
2005-06
11.700
10.493
22.193
5
2006-07
14.300
14.480
28.780
25 20 15
0 2001-02
2002-03
2003-04 Dev
2004-05
Rec
Total
2005-06
2006-07
Recurring Grants to Universities & Institutes 16000 14000
Grant (Rs. in Million)
12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05 Years
2005-06
2006-07
Year wise Development Projects with HEC Number of Projects in PSDP 400
321
350
346
369
300 217
250 200 113
150 100 50
32
0 2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
Faculty Development Programs and Achievements
Faculty Development Develop a strong base of Ph.D. level highly qualified faculty (25% ⇒ 100%)
• Short Term Solution – – – –
Short Term Expatriate faculty Hiring International Faculty Hiring ( 1 – 2 years) Hiring of productive retiring researchers Faculty Training
• Longer Term Solution – Indigenous Scholarship Programs (~200 / year ⇒ ~1500 / year) – Overseas Scholarship Programs – Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program
HRD Projects Need Based Scholarships (Undergraduate + Graduate), 3 Undergraduate, 2 Masters, 6
Doctoral Support Program, 4 Split PhD Program, 2 Post Doctorate, 3
Doctoral (Indigenous), 4
Doctoral (Overseas), 19
Current Status of Indigenous Programs (Physical) Batch-IV Batch-III Batch-II Batch-I 0
5000
10000
Scholarships Offered
Batch
Total No of Applicants
15000
Scholarships Availed
20000
25000
Applicants
No of Scholars Awarded
No of Scholars Availing
Batch-I(2003-04)
22000
1297
606
Batch-II(2004-05)
16000
1621
813
Batch-III(2006-07)
9321
2231
888
Batch-IV(2007-08)
3572
3572
750
Total
51078
8721
3057
Discipline Wise Distribution of Scholars Availing Indigenous Scholarship Batch-IV
5%
12%
10% 17%
Batch-III Batch-II Batch-I 0%
7%
35%
20%
Agriculture Physical Sciences
40%
Bio Medical Engineering
60%
80%
Arts& Humanities Business Education
14%
100%
Social Sciences
2003-04
2004-05
2006-07
2007-08
Batch-I
Batch-II
Batch-III
Batch-IV
Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
33
55
88
Biological & Medical Sciences
71
151
148
156
526
Arts & Humanities
25
61
90
35
211
Social Sciences
93
137
129
55
414
Physical Sciences
273
222
315
292
1102
Engineering & Technology
73
139
84
68
364
Business Education
38
48
34
19
139
Total
606
813
888
750
3057
Discipline
125
Total 301
Number of Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects 1000 900
151
800 700 600
91
500 400 300
791 67
513
205
200 100
Number of Scholars to Proceed abroad
262
41
49
134
0 Agriculture & Biological & Veterinary Medical Sciences Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
88
11 26
Business Education
Arts & Humanities
Total Number of Scholars Awarded = 2,559
130 Social Sciences
Number of Scholars Studying Abroad
Year-Wise Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects Discipline
FY 2003-2004
FY 2004-2005
FY 2005-2006
FY 2006-2007
Engineering & Technology
96
115
219
210
Physical Sciences
58
103
135
130
Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
23
22
30
85
Biological & Medical Sciences
20
90
110
287
Business Education
6
12
64
41
Social Sciences
11
23
59
47
Total
214
365
617
800
Year-Wise Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects 350
300
287
FY 2003-2004 250 219
210
FY 2004-2005
200
150
135 130 115
100
103
96
FY 2005-2006
110 90
85
64
58
50 23 22
30
59 47
41 20 6
12
23 11
0 Engineering & Technology
Physical Sciences
Agriculture & Biological & Medical Business Education Veterinary Sciences Sciences
Total Number of Scholarships Awarded = 1996
Social Sciences
FY 2006-2007
Scholarships Awarded under HEC Overseas Scholarship Projects: Country Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences
Biological & Medical Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Business Education
Social Sciences
No. of Scholars
Austria
7
22
122
52
14
9
226
France
66
41
104
201
49
30
491
Germany
23
14
42
80
9
12
180
Sweden
0
1
2
41
0
0
44
Netherlands
4
7
29
16
26
21
103
China
9
19
62
45
0
5
140
Cuba
0
360
0
0
0
0
360
New Zealand
23
22
13
19
15
23
115
UK
18
18
34
46
6
26
148
USA
0
3
11
31
0
13
58
Australia
8
0
1
6
4
1
20
Korea
0
0
0
75
0
0
75
Thailand
2
0
0
26
0
0
28
Canada
0
0
4
2
0
0
6
Ireland
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
160
507
426
640
123
140
1996
Country Name
Total
Post Doctoral Fellowships 45 40
40 35
30
30 25
25
26
24 20
20
23
24
19 21
15
Studying Abroad To Proceed abroad
15
17
12 Returned
10 5
5
3
2
0 Agriculture& Veterinary Sciences
Biological & Medical Sciences
Physical Sciences
Engineering & Technology
Total Scholarships Awarded = 274
Business Education
Social Sciences
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program
Year
Application Received
Eligible Candidates
Selected Candidates
Joined
2003-2004
433
210
95
15
2004-2005
393
267
167
83
2005-2006
338
216
110
60
2006-2007
91
87
66
49
2007-08
77
100
86
59
Total
1332
880
524
266
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program
500 450 400 350
433 393
338
2003-2004 300
2004-2005
267 250 210
2005-2006
216
200
2006-2007
167
2007-2008
150 100
91
77
87
100
95
110 86
83
66
60
50 15 0 Application Received
Eligible Candidates
Selected Candidates
Total Faculty Joined = 266
Joined
49
59
Foreign Faculty Hiring Program (Short-Term) 180 160
160 140 120 100 80
65
60 40
30
33
32
2005-2006
2006-2007
20 0 2003-2004
2004-2005
Cummulative
Excellence in Research • Research Grant Program • Pakistan Organization for Collaborative Research • Presidential young innovators program • International Research Support Initiative • Support to Scientific Talent • Sponsorship of Conferences • Travel Grants • Visiting Professorship/Faculty Exchange • Access to Scientific Instrumentation • Support to Scientific Journals
International Linkages • • • • • • • • • •
British University Linkage Program Pak-US S&T Research Linkage Program HEC – AIT Linkage HEC – DAAD, OeAD, SFERE, CSC, SI Linkages Split Ph.D. Program International Conference Support International Research Support Initiative Faculty Exchange Post Doctoral Fellowship University Linkage Program
Thank you
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