History Of Interpretation

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History of Interpretation

Introduction z

We not the first

Jewish Interpretation z

Rabbinic Judaism z Halakah

– rule to go by z Haggadah – a telling z Depends

heavily upon rabbinic interpretive tradition.

z Literally

z

Hellenistic Judaism z Influence

z

of platonic philosophy

Qumran Community z Branch

of Judaism – Essenes

Apostolic Period (ca AD 30-100) Jesus’ literal fulfillment of OT prophecy z Typological – to find represented on OT z Literal-contextual – normal meaning z Principle / application – not literally Compares with and depart from contemporary Jewish Interpretation methods

Patristic Period (ca AD 100-590) z

Apostolic Fathers (ca AD 100-150) z z

Instruct believers in Christian doctrine Defend faith against Jewish argument z z

z

Alexandria Vs Antioch (ca AD 150-400) z z

z

Typology Allegory

Philo of Alexandria – allegory – NeoPlatonism Philo of Antioch – theoria – insight – historical

Church Councils (ca AD 400-590) z

Greater authority to the church

Middle Ages (ca AD 590-1500) Traditional Interpretation z Interpretive gloss z

z Literal

/ historical z Allegorical / doctrinal z Moral / tropological z Anagogical / eschatological

Reformation (ca AD 1500-1650) z

Sola Scriptura – many effect z Rejection

to the allegory

Post Reformation (ca AD 1650-1800) Pietism z Rasionalism z

Modern Period (ca AD 1800-present) z

Nineteenth Century z Historical-critical z Source

z

criticism

Twentieth Century z Form

z

methods

criticism

Post War I z Neo-orthodoxy

z

Post War II z Redaction

criticism z New hermeneutic

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