Grammatical Analysis
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Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences
ﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎ
This IS a book.
ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻜ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﻢ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺏ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻛﺘﺎ
ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹾﻜ
ﺐ ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻜﺘﺎ
The book IS on the desk.
The pen IS broken.
ﺐ ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ ﺤ ﺤ ﻘ ﻴﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺗ ﺍﹾﻟ
The bag IS under the desk.
ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻜﺘﺎ
ﺤ ﻘ ﻴﺒ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺖ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ ﺤ ﺗ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺐ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺐ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺐ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺏ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻛﺘﺎ
The Quran IS the book of Allah.
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺑ ﻴ
The merchant’s house IS in front of the Mosque.
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺖ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻴ
ﻑ ﺏ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺘﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﹺﺮ ِ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺠ ﺪ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺱ ﺖ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒ ﻴ
This house belongs to (IS for) the teacher.
ﻫ ﺬ ﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍ ﺟ ﹸﺔ ِﻻﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻫ ﺬ ﻩ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺖ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒ ﻴ
ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍ ﺟ ﹸﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺱ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺱ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ = ﻣﻀﺎ
This bicycle belongs to (IS for) the son of the mu’adhdhin.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ِﻻﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻟ ﻐ ﹲﺔ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ
THE ARABIC IS an easy language.
ﺍﻟ ﱡﻠ ﻐ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺍﻟﱡﻠ ﻐ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹸﻟ ﻐ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺖ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
Page 23
THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IS easy.
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences
ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗ ﹾﻠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﺳﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜ
The broken chair IS in that room.
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﺳﻲ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺗﺎ ﹺﺟ ﺮ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﻴ ﺮ
My father IS a big merchant.
ﻑ ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ
ﺖ ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﹺﺟ ﺮ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻚ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺗ ﹾﻠ
ﺖ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﻴ ﺮ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻓﻲ ﺗ ﹾﻠ
ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺭ ﹲﺓ
He has a car (a car IS with him) .
ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﺧﻲ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓﺘﻲ
My brother’s room IS in front of my room.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ
ﻑ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎ ﺭ ﹲﺓ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻩ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺥ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺ ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﻣ ﺪﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
These ARE teachers.
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻣ ﺪﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺥ ﻭﺍ ﺣ ﺪ ﻟ ﻲ ﹶﺃ
I have one brother (belongs to me one brother).
ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺃﹶﻧﺎ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ . ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺥ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﹶﺃ
ﺖ. ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﻟ ﻲ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
I AM in the secondary school.
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺖ ﻭﺍ ﺣ ﺪ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ) ﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﷲِ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻓ
ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍﷲِ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻀ ﹺﻞ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻓ
ﻑ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﷲِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻓ
Page 24
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮ ﹺﻝ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences
ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺁ ﻣﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒ
Amina WENT to the school.
ﺁ ﻣﻨ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﻼﱠ
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
ﺖ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺚ ﺕ = ﺗﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ﻴ
ﺴﺘﺘ ﺮ ) ﻫ ﻲ ( ﺿ ﻤ ﻴ ﺮ ﻣ ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ =
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺍﻟ ﱞﻄﻼﱠ
The new students WENT to the mosque.
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
Hidden Pronoun
ﻭ = ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ ) ﻫ ﻢ(
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺠ ﺪ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ( ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﺠ ﺪ ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﺴﹺ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓﻼﱠ ﺣ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻗ ﺮﻳﺘﻲ
These men ARE farmers from my village.
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ ﻫ ﻢ ﹺﺇﻣﺎ ﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ
ﹶﻓﻼﱠ ﺣ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﻑ ﹺﺇﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
Their father IS the IMAM of this mosque.
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻫ ﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻀﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺖ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻗ ﺮﻳ
ﺠ ﺪ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻮﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻣ ﻬ ﻨ ﺪ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟ ﺪ ﺩ ﹸﺃ ﻭﻟﺌ
ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ ﹶﺫ ﻫ ﺒ ﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟﺒﺎ
The new students WENT to the restaurant.
ﻚ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﹸﺃﻭﻟﺌ
ﺕ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟﺒﺎ
ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﺖ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻮﺍ ﹸﻝ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
ﻣ ﻬ ﻨ ﺪ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﺘﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﺧ ﻮ ﹲﺓ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹶﻥ = ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ ) ﻫﻦ(
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﺃ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫ ﺒ ﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ ( ﺍﹾﻟ
Page 25
Those tall men ARE new engineers.
ﺖ ﺟ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ
These young men ARE brothers .
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﺘﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﺍ ﺧ ﻮ ﹲﺓ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences ﻣﹶﺜ ﹸﻞ ﻧﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻩ ﹶﻛ ﻤﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ ﺐ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑ ﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﳉ ﺪﻳ ﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ ﻑ ﺖ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻴ
ﻑ ﻣﹶﺜ ﹸﻞ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺖ ﺖ ﻟ ﹾﻠﺒ ﻴ ﺍﳉ ﺪﻳ ﺪ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻩ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻧﺎ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺐ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻧﻮ ﹺﺭ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻛﹶـ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﳌﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﺭ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ﹶﻛ ﻤﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺴ ﻠ ﹴﻢ ) ﺣ ﺪﻳﺚ ( ﻀ ﹲﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣ ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ
ﺼ ﻴ ﺮ ﺽ ﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺕ ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﻭ ِﷲِ ﻣ ﹾﻠ
ﻑ ﺐ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻟـ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻀ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﻳ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ِﷲ ِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻑ ﻚ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻠ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺴ ﻠ ﹴﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺕ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﻀ ﻬ ﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ ﺑ ﻌ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺾ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻌ
ﺕ( ﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ) ﻣ ﻌﻄﹸﻮ ﺽ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻫ ﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺖ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺼ ﻴ ﺮ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ
ﺽ ﺕ ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ ﺍﷲُ ﻧﻮ ﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﺐ ﹶﻗﻴ ﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹸﻛﺘ
ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲ ُ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﻧﻮ ﺭ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻫﺎ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺕ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺐ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﹸﻛﺘ
ﺕ( ﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ) ﻣ ﻌﻄﹸﻮ ﺽ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ
Page 26
ﺖ ﹶﻗﻴ ﻤ ﹲﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
ﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎ
This IS a book.
ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻜ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﻢ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺏ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻛﺘﺎ
ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹾﻜ
ﺐ ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻜﺘﺎ
The book IS on the desk.
The pen IS broken.
ﺐ ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ ﺤ ﺤ ﻘ ﻴﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺗ ﺍﹾﻟ
The bag IS under the desk.
ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻜﺘﺎ
ﺤ ﻘ ﻴﺒ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺖ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ ﺤ ﺗ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺐ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺐ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺐ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﹺ
ﺏ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻛﺘﺎ
The Quran IS the book of Allah.
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺑ ﻴ
The merchant’s house IS in front of the Mosque.
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮﺁ ﹸﻥ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺖ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻴ
ﻑ ﺏ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺘﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﹺﺮ ِ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺠ ﺪ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺱ ﺖ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒ ﻴ
This house belongs to (IS for) the teacher.
ﻫ ﺬ ﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍ ﺟ ﹸﺔ ِﻻﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻫ ﺬ ﻩ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺖ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒ ﻴ
ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍ ﺟ ﹸﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺱ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺱ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﻤ ﺪﺭ ﹺ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ = ﻣﻀﺎ
This bicycle belongs to (IS for) the son of the mu’adhdhin.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ِﻻﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺆﺫﱢ ﻥ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻟ ﻐ ﹲﺔ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ
THE ARABIC IS an easy language.
ﺍﻟ ﱡﻠ ﻐ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺍﻟﱡﻠ ﻐ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹸﻟ ﻐ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻌ ﺮﹺﺑﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺖ ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺳ ﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
Page 23
THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IS easy.
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences
ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗ ﹾﻠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﺳﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜ
The broken chair IS in that room.
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﺮ ﺳﻲ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺗﺎ ﹺﺟ ﺮ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﻴ ﺮ
My father IS a big merchant.
ﻑ ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ
ﺖ ﺴ ﻮ ﺭ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻜ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﹺﺟ ﺮ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻚ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺗ ﹾﻠ
ﺖ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﻴ ﺮ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻐ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻓﻲ ﺗ ﹾﻠ
ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺭ ﹲﺓ
He has a car (a car IS with him) .
ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﺧﻲ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓﺘﻲ
My brother’s room IS in front of my room.
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ
ﻑ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎ ﺭ ﹲﺓ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻩ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺥ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺ ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻑ -ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﹶﻇ ﺮ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﻣ ﺪﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ
These ARE teachers.
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﹸﻏ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﺔ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻣ ﺪﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﺥ ﻭﺍ ﺣ ﺪ ﻟ ﻲ ﹶﺃ
I have one brother (belongs to me one brother).
ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ِﻝ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺃﹶﻧﺎ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ . ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺥ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﹶﺃ
ﺖ. ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﻟ ﻲ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
I AM in the secondary school.
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺖ ﻭﺍ ﺣ ﺪ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ) ﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧ ﹺﻮﻳ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﷲِ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻓ
ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍﷲِ
ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻀ ﹺﻞ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻓ
ﻑ ﺇﹺﻃﺎ ﻋ ﹸﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﷲِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻓ
Page 24
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮ ﹺﻝ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣﻀﺎ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences
ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺁ ﻣﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒ
Amina WENT to the school.
ﺁ ﻣﻨ ﹸﺔ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﻼﱠ
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
ﺖ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺚ ﺕ = ﺗﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ﻴ
ﺴﺘﺘ ﺮ ) ﻫ ﻲ ( ﺿ ﻤ ﻴ ﺮ ﻣ ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ =
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺍﻟ ﱞﻄﻼﱠ
The new students WENT to the mosque.
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
Hidden Pronoun
ﻭ = ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ ) ﻫ ﻢ(
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺠ ﺪ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ( ﺍﹾﻟ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﺠ ﺪ ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﺴﹺ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓﻼﱠ ﺣ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣ ﻦ ﹶﻗ ﺮﻳﺘﻲ
These men ARE farmers from my village.
ﺠ ﺪ ﺴﹺ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ ﻫ ﻢ ﹺﺇﻣﺎ ﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﻑ ﺏ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ
ﹶﻓﻼﱠ ﺣ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﻑ ﹺﺇﻣﺎ ﻡ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
Their father IS the IMAM of this mosque.
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻫ ﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻀﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺖ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻗ ﺮﻳ
ﺠ ﺪ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ ﺴﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻱ = ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻮﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻣ ﻬ ﻨ ﺪ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟ ﺪ ﺩ ﹸﺃ ﻭﻟﺌ
ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ ﹶﺫ ﻫ ﺒ ﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟﺒﺎ
The new students WENT to the restaurant.
ﻚ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﹸﺃﻭﻟﺌ
ﺕ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟﺒﺎ
ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻝ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﺖ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻮﺍ ﹸﻝ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺽ ﺐ = ﻓ ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ ﹶﺫ ﻫ
ﻣ ﻬ ﻨ ﺪ ﺳ ﻮ ﹶﻥ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﱃ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﺘﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﺧ ﻮ ﹲﺓ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻫﺆﻻ ِﺀ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﺷﺎ ﺭ ﺓ ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ
ﹶﻥ = ﻓﺎ ﻋ ﹲﻞ ) ﻫﻦ(
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﻠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﺃ ) ﹶﺫ ﻫ ﺒ ﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﹾﻄ ﻌ ﹺﻢ ( ﺍﹾﻟ
Page 25
Those tall men ARE new engineers.
ﺖ ﺟ ﺪ ﺩ = ﻧ ﻌ
These young men ARE brothers .
ﺍﹾﻟ ﻔ ﺘﻴ ﹸﺔ = ﺑ ﺪ ﹲﻝ
ﺍ ﺧ ﻮ ﹲﺓ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
Some Examples of Simple Grammatical Analysis of Sentences ﻣﹶﺜ ﹸﻞ ﻧﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻩ ﹶﻛ ﻤﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ ﺐ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑ ﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﳉ ﺪﻳ ﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ ﻑ ﺖ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻴ
ﻑ ﻣﹶﺜ ﹸﻞ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺖ ﺖ ﻟ ﹾﻠﺒ ﻴ ﺍﳉ ﺪﻳ ﺪ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻩ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻧﺎ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺐ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ
ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻧﻮ ﹺﺭ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻛﹶـ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻣ ﻦ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍﳌﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﺭ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ﹶﻛ ﻤﺸـﻜﻮ ﺓ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺴ ﻠ ﹴﻢ ) ﺣ ﺪﻳﺚ ( ﻀ ﹲﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣ ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ
ﺼ ﻴ ﺮ ﺽ ﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺕ ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﻭ ِﷲِ ﻣ ﹾﻠ
ﻑ ﺐ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺍﻟ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻟـ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻀ ﹲﺔ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﻳ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ. ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ِﷲ ِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ ﻑ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﻑ ﻚ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻠ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺴ ﻠ ﹴﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺕ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﻀ ﻬ ﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ ﺑ ﻌ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺾ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ ﺑ ﻌ
ﺕ( ﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ) ﻣ ﻌﻄﹸﻮ ﺽ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﻫ ﻢ = ﻣﻀﺎ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲِ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﺖ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ) ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﺪ ﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘ ﻮﺳ ﹶﻄ ﺔ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﺼ ﻴ ﺮ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ
ﺽ ﺕ ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ ﺍﷲُ ﻧﻮ ﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﺐ ﹶﻗﻴ ﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹸﻛﺘ
ﻼﹶﻟ ﺔ -ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﳉﹶ ﻆﺍ ﹶ ﺍﷲ ُ = ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ
ﻑ ﺟﺮ ﻓﻲ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﻑ ﻧﻮ ﺭ = ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻭ ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﻀﺎ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻫﺎ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ
ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ ﻴ ﻪ ﻣ ﺕ = ﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ
ﺠ ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﺔ ﺧﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻘﺪ ﻡ ) ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ( ﺷ ﺒ ﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻒ ﻑ ﻋ ﹾﻄ ﻭ = ﺣ ﺮ
ﺐ = ﻣ ﺒﺘﺪﹲﺃ ﻣ ﺆﺧ ﺮ ﹸﻛﺘ
ﺕ( ﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍ ﺠ ﺮ ﻭ ﺭ ) ﻣ ﻌﻄﹸﻮ ﺽ = ﺍ ﺳ ﻢ ﻣ ﺍ َﻷ ﺭ ﹺ
Page 26
ﺖ ﹶﻗﻴ ﻤ ﹲﺔ = ﻧ ﻌ
Grammatical Analysis.doc
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