Gpsc_acf_rfo_syllabus.pdf

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{ŒŒ™eþ ðð™Ëkhûtf, ð„o-2

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(Assistant Co Conservator of Forest, Class-II)

y™u …rhûtuºt ð™ yrÄfthe, ð„o-2

(Range Forest Officer, Class-II)

M…Ätoí{f …heûtt™tu yÇÞtË¢{ [ ð™ y™u …Þtoðhý rð¼t„™t ‚t.18-9-2008 ™t

ònuh™t{t ¢{tkf : Sðeyu™-102008(47)-EyuõËyu{-102007-ze(yuVyth 573) y™wËth y{÷e ]

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rð»tÞ

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1. ............................ r«r÷{e™he …heûtt - Y…hu¾t ..................................

01

2. ............................ {wÏÞ …heûtt (÷ur¾‚ ‚Útt {tir¾f fËtuxe) Y…hu¾t ...............

02

r«r÷{e™he …heûtt™t rð»tÞ

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rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh

3. ........... 01. ............ Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË ............................................ ......... rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh

{wÏÞ …heûtt™t rð»tÞtu

03

04

............................. ............... 5. ........... 12. ............ yk„úuS (VhrsÞt‚) ..........................................

05

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4. ........... 11. ............ „wsht‚e (VhrsÞt‚) ......................................... ......................... ...........

06

......................... ............................. 7. ........... 14. ................¾u‚e .......................................................

07 y™u 08

™uhe ......................... ................ 8. ........... 15. ................¾u‚e Es™u ............................................... .

09 Úte 11

…þw…t÷™ y™u …þwr[rfíËt rð¿tt™ ........................... . 9. ........... 16. ................…þw

12 y™u 13

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Þt‚) ............................. ............... 6. ........... 13. ............ Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË (VhrsÞt‚) .............................................

14

....hËtÞýþt†..... Þýþt†.. 11. ........... 18. ................ ................hËtÞýþt†.................................................

15

................ .............hËtÞý ËtÞ Es 12. ............ 19. ................hËtÞý Es™uhe ............................................ .

16

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.......ð™M…r‚þt† ð™M…r‚þt† ..... ........... 10. ........... 17. ................ð™M…r‚þt† ............................................... .

17 y™u 18

4. ........... ........ 21. 2 . ................ð™ 21 ......... 14. rð¿tt™ ................................................. .

19

5. ........... .......... 22. 22. ................¼qM‚hþt† ................................................. . 15.

20 y™u 21

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........ ... 20. 2 . ................ 20 .......... rËr Es™uhe ............................................. . 13. ........... ................rËrð÷

.... 16. ........... 23. ................„rý‚þt† ................................................. .

22

.... 17. ........... 24. ................Þtkrºtf Es™uhe ............................................. .

23

18. ........... 25. ................¼tir‚fþt† ................................................ .

24

19. ........... 26. ................ytkfztþt†................................................. .

25

20. ........... 27. ................«týeþt† .................................................. .

26

1 …heûtt™t rð»tÞtu y™u yÇÞtË¢{ r«r÷r{™he …heûtt...................................................................................150 „wý r«r÷r{™he …heûtt{tk ™e[u ŒþtoÔÞt {wsƒ nu‚w÷ûte «fth(Multiple Choice Questions)™wk «&™…ºt ‚u™e Ët{u Œþtoðu÷ „wý y™u Ë{Þ™wk hnuþu.

¼t„-1

«&™…ºt

1.

«&™…ºt-1

rð»tÞftuz 01

rð»tÞ Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË

„wý

Ë{Þ

150

2 f÷tf ÷tf

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™tUÄ:(f) «&™…ºt-1™wk {tæÞ{ „wsht‚e hnuuþu. nht‚™e ht‚™e yLÞ òu„ððtE Ëk‚tu»t‚t (¾) r«r÷r{™he …heûtt{tk ytÞtu„u ™¬e fhu÷ ÷tÞfeÄtuhý{tk ytð‚t y™u ËV¤ ònuh ÚtÞu÷t ‚u{s ònu W{uŒðthtu™u s {wÏÞ …heûtt{tk «ðuþ yt…ðt{tk ytðþu. („) yt¾he …rhýt{ {txu r«r÷r{™he …heûtt™t „wý „ý‚he{tk ÷uðt{tk ytðþu ™nª. 45(476) Úte { (½) Ëhfth©e™t ð™ y™u …Þtoðhý rð¼t„™t ‚t.24-8-2009 ™t Xhtð¢{tkf : …h[-1007-745(476)-z {ŒŒ™eþ ð™ Ëkhûtf, ð„o-2™e ËeÄe ¼h‚e{tk, ‚Útt ð¢{tkf : {nf-1809 {nf-1809-925 Ëhfth©e™t ð™ y™u …Þtoðhý rð¼t„™t ‚t.27-8-2009 ™tt Xhtð¢{tk {nf-1809-925-z-2 Úte …rhûtuºt ð™ yrÄfthe, ð„o-2™e ËeÄe ¼h‚e{tk, rðf÷tk„ ÔÞÂõ‚ytu {txu Ëhfthe Ëuðt{tk ËeÄe ¼h‚eÚte r™{ýq r™ qf™e f™e «r¢Þt{tk rðf÷tk„ Äthtu, 1995 ™e òu„ðtE y™wËth ºtý xft søÞtytu y™t{‚ ht¾ðt{tkÚte {wÂõ‚ yt…ðt™wk Xhtððt{tk ððt{tk {tk ytðu÷ Au. ............................. ............ „wý {wÏÞ …heûtt.........................................................................................700 {wÏÞ …heûtt{tk ™e[u ŒþtoÔÞt {wsƒ …tk[ ðýo™tí{f (Conventional Convent ) «&™…ºttu ‚u™e Ët{u Œþtoð÷ u „wý y™u Ë{Þ™t hnuþ.u

¼t„-2

«&™…ºt

1. 2. 3. 4.

«&™…ºt-1 «&™…ºt-2 «&™…ºt-3 t-4 «&™…ºt-4

5.

ºt«&™…ºt-5

rð»tÞftutzz 11 12 1 13

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rð rð»tÞ

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„wsht‚e (Vhrs (VhrsÞt‚) (VhrsÞ yk„úuS (VhrsÞt‚) (Vhrs Ët{tLÞ y Ë yÇÞtË (VhrsÞt‚) ™e[u Œþtoðu÷ 14 ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞtu …ife fftuuE…ý yuf (ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞ-1) ™e[u Œþtoðu÷ 14 ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞtu …ife ftuE…ý yuf (ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞ-2)

100 100 100

3 f÷tf 3 f÷tf 3 f÷tf

200

3 f÷tf

200

3 f÷tf

fw÷ „wý

700

™e[u Œþtoðu÷ ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞtu™e ÞtŒe{tkÚte {wÏÞ …heûtt {txu «&™…ºt-4 y™u «&™…ºt-… ™e …ËkŒ„e ™e[u™e ™tUÄ (f),(¾), („) y™u (½)™u ytÄe™ fhðt™e hnuþu.

¢{

rð»tÞ rð»tÞftuz

1. h. 3. 4. …. 6. 7.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

rð»tÞ ¾u‚e ¾u‚e Es™uhe …þw…t÷™ y™u …þwr[rfíËt rð¿tt™ ð™M…r‚þt† hËtÞýþt† hËtÞý Es™uhe rËrð÷ Es™uhe

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rð»tÞftuz

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

rð»tÞ ð™ rð¿tt™ ¼qM‚hþt† „rý‚þt† Þtkrºtf Es™uhe ¼tir‚fþt† ytkfztþtMºt «týeþt†

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(½ ) þtrhhef ¾tuz ¾tk…ý :- r«r÷r{™he …heûtt {wsƒ.

W¥th™wk {tæÞ{ t‚e yk„úuS yÚtðt „wsht‚e yk„úuS yÚtðt „wsht‚e Útðt „wsht‚e yk„úuS yÚtðt yk„úuS yÚtðt „wsht‚e yk„úuS yÚtðt „wsht‚e yk„úuS yk„úuS yk„úuS

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rð»tÞ ¾u‚e ¾u‚e Es™uhe rËrð÷ Es™uhe ¼qM‚h þt† Þtkrºtf Es™uhe …þw…t÷™ y™u …þwr[rfíËt rð¿tt™ hËtÞý Es™uhe ð™ rð¿tt™

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™tUÄ:(f) W…Þwoõ‚ «&™…ºt-4 y™u «&™…ºt-… {txu™t ðifÂÕ…f rð»tÞtu …ife ™e[u™t rð»tÞsqÚt yufËtÚtu ht¾e þftþu ™nª . (1) ¾u‚e y™uu ¾u‚e Es™uhe (2) ¾u‚e y™uu …þw…t÷™ y™u …þwr[rfíËt rð¿tt™ (3) hËtÞýþt† y™uu hËtÞý Es™uhe (4) „rý‚þt† y™uu ytkfztþtMºt (¾) «&™…ºt-4 y™u «&™…ºt-… {txu Es™uhe þt¾t™t [th rð»tÞtu (1) ¾u‚e Es™uhe, (2)hËtÞý Es™uhe, (3) rËrð÷ Es™uhe, (4) Þtkrºtf Es™uhe …ife yuf s rð»tÞ ht¾e þftþu. („) ™e[u Œþtoðu÷ rð»tÞtu rËðtÞ {wÏÞ …heûtt{tk W¥th™wk {tæÞ{ „wsht‚e s hnuþu.

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............................. .............. „wwý ¼t„-3 YƒY {w÷tft‚.............................................................................................70 {wÏÞ …heûtt{tk ytÞtu„u ™¬e fhu÷t ÷tÞfe YƒY {w÷tft‚ {txu ƒtu÷tððt{tk ytðþu y™u W{uŒðthtuyu fe Ätuhý{tk ytð‚t W{uŒðth ðthtuu™us Yƒ YƒY {w÷tft‚ {txu VhrsÞt‚ W…ÂMÚt‚‚ Útðt™wk hnuþu.

3

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 01) (nu‚w÷ûte «&™…ºt)

Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË

(2 f÷tf)

(r«r÷r{™he …heûtt)

(150 „wý)

Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË™t «&™…ºt{tk ™e[u™t ¿tt™ûtuºttu™u ytðhe ÷u‚t «&™tu™tu Ë{tðuþ fhðt{tk ytðþu. 1. Ët{tLÞ rð¿tt™ : htusƒhtus™t rð¿tt™™tk yð÷tuf™tu y™u y™w¼ðtu fu suýu rð¿tt™™e ftuE þt¾t™tu rðrþ»x yÇÞtË fÞtuo ™Úte ‚uðe ÔÞÂõ‚ …tËuÚte y…uûtt ht¾e þftÞ.yð÷tuf™tu y™u y™w¼ðtu …tA¤ hnu÷t ftÞofthý™tu ËkƒkÄ y™u ði¿ttr™f Ë{s.

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2. Ët{tLÞ {t™rËf ût{‚t : hý™u ÷„‚t «&™tu n n÷ Ët{tLÞ ƒwÂØ (þtÂçŒf y™u yþtÂçŒf) ™t ËkŒ¼o{tk þtÂçŒf ‚fo, ËkƒkÄtu™e Ë{s, «&™ r™htfhý ftiþÕÞ, Ëkfu‚efhý™u

3. ht»xÙeÞ y™u ytk‚hht»xÙeÞ {n¥ð™e Ëtk«‚ ½x™tytu :

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fhðt™e ût{‚t.

n¥ð™e ½x™tytu ™tytu yk„u™e ò„Yf‚t. AuÕ÷t ºtý ð»to{tk ƒ™u÷e htsÞfûtt™e, ht»xÙfûtt™e y™u ytk‚hht»xÙeÞ fûtt™e ƒ™u÷e {n¥ð™e

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4. ¼th‚eÞ hts™er‚ y™u yÚtoÔÞðMÚtt :

ht»xÙ y™u htsÞfûttyu hts™ir‚f ÔÞðMÚtt, …k[tÞ‚e hts, Ë{ts rðftË, yÚtoÔÞðMÚtt y™u ytŠÚtf Þtus™tytu yk„u™wk Ët{tLÞ ¿tt™. …. ¼th‚™e Mðt‚kºÞ«tró y™u yu …Ae ƒ™u÷t {níð™t ƒ™tðtu y™u ‚u yk„u™wk Ët{tLÞ ¿tt™.

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6. ¼th‚ ‚Útt „wsht‚™e ¼q„tu¤.

4

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 11)

„wsht‚e (VhrsÞt‚)

(3 f÷tf)

(ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(100 „wý)

1. r™ƒkÄ

20 „wý

2. {wõ‚f yÚtðt Ëqrõ‚ yÚtðt ftÔÞ…krõ‚ yÚtðt Ëw¼tr»t‚™wk rððhý

10 „wý

3. „ãfkrzft™e Ë{sqr‚ - xeft-rxÃ…ý y™u Wr[‚ þe»tof ‚Útt „ãVfht™tu Ëkûtu…

10 „wý

(…rhåAuŒ™u, {q¤ rð[thtu / rð[thtu™wk ntŒo y¤…tÞ ™nª ‚u he‚u xqkftððtu- ytþhu ºteò ¼t„™tu fhðtu.) 10 „wý

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4. yhS÷u¾™ yÚtðt ynuðt÷ ÷u¾™ …ý ynuðt÷ ÷¾ðtu ð„uhu.) …. ð‚o{t™…ºt{tk «ò™t «&™tu™e hsqyt‚ fh‚wk [[to…ºt. [[to…ºt{tk «òSð™™e ònuh Ë{MÞtytu rðþu™e [[to yr¼«u‚ Au.

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6. YrZ«Þtu„tu y™u fnuð‚tu™tu yÚto y™u ðtfÞ{tk ‚u™tu «Þtu„.

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yrÄfthe™u (ð‚o{t™…ºt / hurzÞtu / xe.ðe. {txu …ý ynuðt÷ ÷¾ðtu ‚Útt ònuh Ët{trsf / «òfeÞ Ë{MÞtytu {txux,, su ‚‚u ¾t‚t™t W…he yrÄ

10 „wý 15 „wý

ËkrÄ-Ë{tË™tu rð„ún y™u yÚto

10 „wý

rðÁjtÚto, Ë{t™tÚto, òuzýe ËwÄth

10 „wý

…ŒrðLÞtË

5 øtwý fw÷ 100 „wý

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™tukÄ :- yt rð»tÞ™t «§…ºt™wk Ätuhý „wsht‚ t‚‚ ËufLzhe yußÞwfuþ™ ƒtuzo™t Ätuhý ý-1h™t „wsht‚e rð»tÞ (Wå[‚h fûtt)™e Ë{fût hnuþu.

5 (Subject Code No. 12) (Conventional Paper) Section-I

English (Compulsory) (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (100 Marks) ( 60 Marks)

Writing Situations (a) Precis (15 Marks) (b) Letter writing (15 Marks) (c) Comprehension (15 Marks) (d) Essay (15 Marks) ( Four questions: each question will carry 15 marks)

Section-I

( 40 Marks )

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Section-II Language work ( Two questions, each question will carry 25 and 15 marks respectively) ..................................... Writing Situations

Ma (15 Marks)

Precis

Q.2

(15 Marks Letter writing Marks) (a) Sending an invitation OR (b) Preparing a business report OR (c) Writing Personal or Official letters. (Letter writing personal-formal including Sales Letters, Personal nal Correspondence, orrespondence, Social oor Formal invitations, writing to Officials, Writing to News Papers, Radio Stations s, Magazines or Journa Journals, Ra or T.V. Centres, Applying for a Job, Resume with a covering Reports, Business ng Letter, Proj Project Re Reports (Review of Books) (N.B. : The paper setter shall set the question onn any of the above situation situations asking the candidate situa to answer it in its correct form and language) e)

Q.3.

Comprehension (15 Marks) This question is to test the candidate's e's ability ility to understan understand the main idea or relevant matter of a given prose passage in such a way express the gist of the passage in his/her y as to enable him/her tto exp own words in the prescribed limit of words. In lieu of the precis, the paper setter may ask a series of questions to test the candidate's whether one ndidate's date's ability wheth on has understand the passage or not.

Q.4.

Essay (15 Marks) It will have Four or Five topics cs pertaining to the ppr present time issues and themes. The candidate will try to reveal all that onee has grasped and com communicate through writing one's critical understanding of the subject and expressing ng it inn the best possible possib individ individual style.

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Q.1

Sec Section-II .................................... Language Work

hese questions are to ttest the candidate's knowledge of English Grammar or Language work and These multiple choice or questions such as "write as directed" or fill up the gap. vocabulary ulary throu through multip

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correct use of Articles, Sequence of Tenses, Word Agreement, Complement, The test includes the co Intransitive Verbs, Active and Passive Voice, Indirect Object, Objective Complement, Transitive ransitive and Intran Verbals, Participles, Infinitive General Phrase, Participle Phrase, Infinitive Phrase and Appositive Verb Appos errors d due to the incorrect use of Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Articles, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection including eccentricities of English spelling and Punctuation marks Co Conjuncti the use of Vocabulary, Idioms / Idiomatic Phrases, Antonyms /Synonyms, one word for the and th expression underlined, words confused.

Q.5.

Language work or English Grammar (As based on the topics listed above)

(25 Marks)

Q.6.

Direct and Indirect Narration (This question may be in a dialogue form or individual sentences).

(15 Marks)

Note : - The standard of this paper shall be equivalent to Englih subject (Lawer Level) of Twelth Standard of Gujarat Secondary Education Board.

6

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 13) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

Ët{tLÞ yÇÞtË ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (100 „wý)

yt «&™…ºt{tk ™e[u™t ¿tt™ûtuºttu™u ytðhe ÷u‚t «&™tu™tu Ë{tðuþ fhðt{tk ytðþu. 1. ¼th‚ y™u „wsht‚™tu ËtkMf]r‚f ðthËtu : 1: Ët{trsf, h: ytŠÚtf, 3: htsfeÞ, 4: yir‚ntrËf, …: ¼ti„tur÷f, 6: ËtrnÂíÞf, 7: f]r»t rð»tÞf rËÂØytu, 8: fwŒh‚e …uŒtþtu™wk ¿tt™. h. ¼th‚eÞ hts™er‚ y™u yÚtoÔÞðMÚtt :

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ðftË. ht»xÙ y™u htsÞfûttyu hts™ir‚f ÔÞðMÚtt, yÚtoÔÞðMÚtt y™u ƒk™u ûtuºt™e Þtus™tytu, …k[tÞ‚e hts y™u Ë{tsrðftË. 3. ¼th‚™tu Mðt‚kºÞtu¥th Er‚ntË :

co

™t ƒ™tðtu tðtu. ¼th‚™e Mðt‚kºÞ «tÂó, ‚u {txu Mðt‚kºÞðehtu™wk «Œt™ y™u ‚u ŒhBÞt™ ‚Útt ‚u …Ae™t ƒ™u÷t {n¥ð™t 4. rð¿tt™ y™u xuf™tu÷tuS :

™ ‚u{tk ÔÞrf‚‚ rðþu»t™wk «Œ ¼th‚™e rð¿tt™ y™u xuf™tu÷tuS ûtuºtu rËÂØytu, AuÕ÷t ŒtÞft™t ðiÂïf ytrð»fthtu y™u «Œt™.

ja de ja .

…. „trýr‚f yr¼ÔÞÂõ‚:

eÞ „ý‚heytu, Ëthýe yt÷u¾ y™u ytf]r‚™t yÚto½x™tu. Ët{tLÞ „rý‚ y™u «tÚtr{f ytkfztþtMºt™t ËkŒ¼o{tk ÔÞðntÁ ytkfztfeÞ 6. ¼th‚™wk ƒkÄthý.

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7. htusƒhtus™t ƒ™tðtu.

7

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 14) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

¾u‚e ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

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1. „wsht‚ htsÞ{tk swŒe swŒe …k[ð»teoÞ Þtus™tytu ŒhBÞt™ ¾u‚ Wí…tŒ™ ðÄthðt {txu y…™tðu÷ ÔÞqnh[™t, yr¼„{, ytÞtus™ ‚Útt {u¤ðu÷ rËÂØ. h. s{e™™e Wí…tŒf‚t ò¤ððt{tk „tiý …tu»tf ‚¥ðtu™tu Vt¤tu y™u ‚u™tu ð…htþ, Ëqû{ ‚¥ðtu™e Wý…™t rðrðÄ …tf W…h ÷ûtýtu y™u Wý… ËwÄthðt™t W…tÞtu,™tþ y™u ™tþ yxftððt™t W…tÞtu. 3. s{e™-¾t‚h y™uu ytk‚hr¢Þt, s{e™{tk ™tExÙtus™™wk Y…tk‚h. VtuMVhË, sË‚, ÷tun suðt ‚¥ðtu™wk s{e™{tk ÂMÚthefhý. ¾t‚h ð…htþ ût{‚t ðÄthðt™t W…tÞtu. f™t ™tE 4. ÷e÷t …zðtþ™wk …tf Wí…tŒ™{tk {n¥ð, s{e™™e ¼tir‚f y™u htËtÞrýf {qÕÞtu ò¤ðýe {txu ‚u™tu W…Þtu„, swŒt swŒt …tf™tu ™tExÙtus™ W{uhðt™e ût{‚t. rðf ¾t‚htu™tu W…Þtu„. …. htsÞ{tk sirðf ¾u‚e™t rðftË™e þfÞ‚tytu y™u ‚u™t ÷t¼t÷t¼, y¤rËÞt™t ¾t‚h™tu …tf Wí…tŒ™{tk W…Þtutu„. sirðf 6. s{e™™e V¤ÿw…‚t y™u …tfËwÄthýt ftÞo¢{{tk hìrzÞtu ytEËtuxtu…™tu W…Þtu„. ™t ¼tir‚f r‚f y™u htËtÞrý htËtÞrýf W…tÞtu. 7. ¾the (saline) y™u ¼tÂM{f (sodic) y™u ¾txe (acidic) s{e™™e Wí…L™ h[™t, ‚u™t ËwÄthýt™t 8. …tf Wí…tŒ™{tk ™ªŒt{ý™t r™Þkºtý™wk {n¥ð. ™ªŒt{ý™t «fthtu y™u ‚u™t r™Þkºtý {txu ¼tir‚f, htËtÞrýf y™u sirðf ……„÷tk, ™ªŒt{ý™tþftu y™u ‚u™e s{e™ ‚Útt …tf W…h ytzyËh. s™t „wýÄ{tou y™u ‚u™e { 9. s{e™-s¤-ð™M…r‚™t …hM…h™t ËkƒkÄtu, s{e™™t {q¤¼q‚ „wýÄ{tou, ‚u™e ¼us Ëk„únþrf‚, ¼us™t {t…ýe, Atuz™e ð]ÂØ y™u …tf Wí…tŒ™™t ËkŒ¼o{tk s{e™™e ¼us™e sYrhÞt‚ y™u W…Þtur„‚t. Ëk[th™e {t…ýe, s¤ W…Þtu„ 10. r…Þ‚¾u‚e{tk …tf™u …týe™e sYrhÞt‚™tu ykŒts, fLÍB…xeð ð…htþ ƒt»…ðtÞw, Ëk[thh Ëk¼rð‚ ƒt»…ðtÞw Ë ût{‚t™u yËh fh‚tk …rhƒ¤tu. ýe™tu ¼htðtu Útðt™t fthýtu fthý y™u ‚u™tu Wfu÷. 11. r™‚th™e r…Þ‚ y„íÞ‚t, ¾htƒ r™‚th™u fthýu Wí…L™ Ë{MÞtytu, …týe™tu ûtý Ë{MÞtytu ‚u™t r™ðthý r™ðth {txu™t W…tÞtu y™u ntkË÷ fhu÷ 1h. ¼qr{ Ëkhûtý, ‚u™wk yÚtoþt† y™u ‚u™e Ët{trsf y„íÞ‚t, htsÞ{tkt ¼qr{Ëkhhûtý rËÂØytu. V™ y™w y …Þtu„, yðftþ ËkþtuÄ™, yýw«Þtu„™tu 13. s¤Mºttð ÔÞðMÚtt, yr¼„{ y™u ytÞtus™ «r¢Þt, s¤†tðð ÔÞðMÚtt {txu ytftþe Vtuxtu„útV™tu Vt¤tu, s{e™™e W…Þtur„‚t y™u ‚u™t Ëût{ ™fþtytu ‚iÞth fhðt{tk ŒqhŒût‚t. 14. s¤, r™…s, ™Œe™t ðnuý™wk r™Þkºtý y™u …qhr™Þkººtý tý {txu s¤Mºttð ÔÞðM ÔÞðMÚtt. Ør‚ytu™e ¼÷t{ýtu, ‚u™tu y 1…. Ëwfe ¾u‚e y™u ‚u™e Ë{MÞtytu. ËwÄthu÷e Ëwfe ¾u‚e …Ør‚ytu y{÷ y™u …tf Wí…tŒ™{tk ‚u™tu Vt¤tu, ytk‚h y™u r{© e W…Þtur„‚t. …tf …Ør‚Úte …tf ÷uðt™e «Útt, WíMðuŒ™ yðhtuÄftu y™u ytðhý™e Ëwfe ¾u‚e{tk ¤tu y™u rðftË™e þõÞ‚ty þõÞ‚tytu. Ët{ 16. VtuhuMxÙe Ã÷tLxuþ™™tk rËØtk‚tu, ‚u™tu Vt¤tu Ët{trsf ð™efhý y™u ¾u‚ sk„÷tu yk„u htsÞ™tu yr¼„{ y™u y{÷efhý. þw…tu»tý{tk {tk y„íÞ‚t. swŒt swŒt …þwytu {txu ‚u™wk sirðf Y…tk‚h, ŒqÍýtk y™u ðËqfu÷ …þwytu {txu ¾týŒtý 17. ½tË[thtu y™u ¾týŒtý™e …þw Øtk‚tu. ‚iÞth fhðt™t yk‚„o‚ rËØtk ts, ŒqÄ, {tkË y™u #zt™wk ƒkÄthý, Ëkhûtý ¾tuhtf ‚hefu V¤tu y™u þtf¼tS. 18. {t™ð …tu»tý™t ËkƒkÄ{tk y™ts, „úe ‚Útt Wí…tŒ™™e Wí…tŒ™™ ®f{‚™e ®f{‚ ytfthýe, ƒòh{tk {qfðt {txu [esðM‚wytu™e ‚iÞthe,¼tð™e ðĽx Útðt™t 19. ¾u‚e rð»tÞf ft[ee {t÷Ët{„ú M‚wytu™t ¼tðtu™e ÂMÚth‚t™e ÂÂMÚth‚t™ sYrhÞt‚, f]r»t ¼tðtu ytÄtrh‚ …tf ytÞtus™. fthýtu. ¾u‚e rð»tÞf ðM‚w s™, h0. ¾u‚ ytÞtus ™, ykŒts y™u rnËtƒ. swŒe swŒe ¾u‚ …Ør‚ytu™t {wÕfe yÚtofthý W…h yËh. hý ftÞo¢{™t ™t {qÕÞtkf™™e …Ør‚ytu, Ë{ts-yÚto‚kºteÞ Ëðuoûtý ytÄtrh‚ {tuxt ™t™t rË{tk‚ ¾uzw‚tu y™u s{e™ rðntuýt ¾u‚ {sqhtu™e h1. rðM‚hý  Útr‚, ð÷ý ÷ý ËkƒkrÄ‚ {trn‚e™w {trn‚e k yÚto½x™. ÂMÚtr‚, htsÞ{ ‚u™t rðftË rð {txu™e þfÞ‚tytu, ‚u™wk yÚtofthý ‚u{s „útBÞ htus„th W…h ‚u™e yËh. hh. ¾u‚e Þtkrºtfhý, htsÞ{tk …Ø h3. ftuBÞwr™fuþ™™e …Ør‚ytu , hìrzÞtu ‚Útt xur÷rðÍ™ îtht ¾u‚ {trn‚e «Ëthý™e «Útt, ‚u™e W…Þtur„‚t y™u ËwÄthýt™tu yðftþ. h4. „wsht‚ htsÞ{tk rƒÞthý ð]ÂØ ftÞo¢{, ‚u™tu y{÷. ƒes «{trý‚ ftÞoðtne, ƒes rðM‚hý «r¢Þt. htsÞ y™u ht»xÙ fûttyu ƒes Wí…tŒ™-rð Ú Wí…tŒ™, «tuËu˪„ y™u ðu[tý{tk Vt¤tu. Wí…tŒ™-rð‚hý ËkMÚtt™tu …. r{© ¾u‚e™e þõÞ‚tytu þõÞ h…. y™u VtÞŒtytu. e rð¿tt™, rð¿tt™ {uLz÷™tu ðkþðthËtu™tu rËØtk‚ hk„Ëqºttu, ‚u™e ðkþðthËt{tk y„íÞ‚t y™u òr‚ ™ffe fhðt{tk ‚u™e W…Þtur„‚t. h6. s™e™ „íÞ™t ûtuºt …tf, W…Þtur„‚t, Vu÷tðtu y™u ¾u‚e …Ør‚, y„íÞ™t …tf™e ËwÄthýt …ht„™Þ™e {trn‚e, ƒes ËwÄthýt™t ftÞo¢{tu y™u h7. y„íÞ™t rËØtk‚tu. h8. ð™M…r‚ Œun Ä{o rðãt™tu yÇÞtË, W…Þtur„‚t y™u hËtf»toý™tu rËØtk‚, «ftþËk&÷u»tý, [Þt…[Þ, ïË™™e r¢Þtytu™tu yÇÞtË, ð]ÂæÄ r™Þkºtftu™tu yÇÞtË. h9. htu„, Sðt‚™e {trn‚e, ÷ûtýtu, ™wfþt™™tu «fth, Ëkfr÷‚ r™Þkºtý™e …Ør‚ytu, …tu»týût{ M‚hu r™Þkºtý™e {trn‚e y™u Œðtytu™e {trn‚e y™u W…÷çÄ‚t. 30. ÄtLÞ y™u fXtu¤ …tf™t Ëk„ún ð¾‚u òuðt {¤‚e Sðt‚tu y™u ™wfþt™™e rð„‚tu ‚Útt r™Þkºtý™t …„÷tk 31. ¼th‚™wk y™ts Wí…tŒ™ y™u ð…htþ y™u ht»xÙeÞ ™er‚r™Þ{tu, xuft™t ¼tðtu, «tuËu˪„™e {trn‚e y™u ™z‚hY… «&™tu™e {trn‚e.

8 (Subject Code No. 14) (Conventional Paper)

Agriculture (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

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1. Planning, approach and strategy adopted for higher agricultural production in different five year plans and its success in Gujarat state. 2. Role of secondary micronutrients in maintenance of the soil productivity. Deficiency symptoms of micronutrients and their remedial measures. 3. Soil-fertilizer interaction, transformation of nitrogen in soil, fixation of phosphorus, Zinc and Iron in soil. Measures to improve the efficiency in use of fertilizers. 4. Importance of green manure in crop production, its utility to maintain the physical and chemicall prop properties of the soil and its efficiency in nitrogen fixation for different crops. 5. Scope of bio-farming development in the state and its advantages and disadvantages, use of vermin n compost aand bio-fertilizers in crop production. 6. Use of radio-isotopes in fertility and crop improvement programme. 7. Formation of saline, sodic and acidic soils and their physical and chemical reclaimation mation n measures. 8. Importance of weed control in crop production. Types of weed and physical, chemical mical and biological m methods of weed control. Weedicides and their residual effects on soil and crop. 9. Mutual relationship among soil, water and plant, basic properties of soil, its importance ts water ter holding capac capacity, im of soil moisture in plant growth and crop production. 10. Estimate of water requirement of crops in irrigated farming, consumptive measurement of CPE and ptive use of water mea measureme factor affecting water use efficiency. 11. Importance of drainage in irrigation, problems created by poorr drainage and measures of water nage system, rem remedy an logging. 12. Soil conservation and its economical and social significance, conservation in Gujarat and their ance, problems roblems of soil conser solution. 13. Watershed management, approach and management ment process. Use of GIC / remote sensing for watershed management. Space research role of atomic experiment, xperiment, eriment, utilization of so soil and skill preparing its map. 14. Water, resources, river flow control and watershed ershed d management for flood control. 15. Dry farming and its problems, recommendations farming methods, their implementation and dations for improv improved dry far role in crop production. Inter and mix cropping antitranspirants and mulching in dry farming. ping system, role of ant 16. Principles of forestry plantation, its contribution development. State level policy on social forestry bution and scope of de and agro-forestry. 17. Importance of feeds and fodderr in animal nutrition. F conversion efficiency in different categories of livestock. Feed co Principles or guidelines for formulations ulations of concen concentrate mixtures / ration for milking and dry cows and buffaloes. 18. The composition of cereals, relation to human nutrition. Fruits and vegetables to improve als, milk meat and eggs in re resistance. 19. Valuation of pricess of agricultural outputs, preparation of agricultural products for marketing, reasons gricultural inputs and ou of price fluctuation. ation. Importance mportance of price stabilization for agricultural products and planning according to agricultural prices. 20. Farm planning, costing. Effect of different cultivation methods on National economy. nning,, budgeting and costing 21. Methods ds of evaluation valuation for ext extension programmes, survey of socio-economic status of small and marginal farmers and Interpretation of attitude related information. d agricultural cultural labourers labourers. Inter 22. The role of mechan agriculture, its scope in state economic development and effect on rural employment. mechanised agric 23. 3. Method thod of commun communication and scope of dissemination of agricultural information through Radio and T.V., its development. utility ity and scope scop for de programme in Gujarat State. Seed certification and distribution processes. Contribution of 24. Seed multiplication multiplic multiplication agency in production, processing and sale of seed at State and National level. seed mult multiplicatio and benefits of mixed farming. 25. Possibili Possibilities an 26.. Genetics, Mandal’s principles of heredity, Chromosomes their importance in heredity and sex-determination. Genet M 27. Importance mportan of field crops, their use, Expansion and farming system. breeding of important crops pollination, principles and programmes of seed improvement. 28. Study of plant physiology, principles of osmosis and its utility, study of photosynthesis, respiration, metabolism and growth regulators. 29. Information on crop diseases and pests, their characteristics, types of damages and methodology for their integrated management, details of pesticides including fungicides, insecticides, rodeticides and weedicides and their availability. 30. Pests of cereals and pulse crop during stroage, loss caused by them and their measures. 31. Production and consumption of food grain in India, National foodgrain policy and laws, support prices, information of processing and its hurdles.

9

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 15) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

f]r»t Es™uhe ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

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1. s¤ y™u s{e™ Ëkhûtý : s¤ y™u s{e™ Ëkhûtý™tu ÔÞt…, Ätuðtý™e h[™t, ‚fr™f/«r¢Þt, «fthtu y™u ‚u™t fthýtu, ðhËtŒ …týe™wk s{e™ …h ðntð (h™ ytuV) y™u r™ûtu…/ftk…™t s{ý ðå[u™tu ËkƒkÄ y™u ‚u™wk {t…™, s{e™ Ätuðtý yxftððt™t W…tÞtu -sirðf y™u Þtkrºtf fu su{tk ftXt …h ð™M…r™ yðhtuÄtu (MxÙe… ƒuLf «tuxufþ™ ðuSxuxeð ƒuheÞËo), …t¤tytu, (fLxwh ƒLzË), Ë{tuå[ ¾tEytu (fLxwh xÙuL[eÍ), Ë{tuå[ …ÚÚth rŒðt÷tu (fLxwh Mxtu™ ðtuÕË), Ë{tuå[ (¼tir{r‚f) ¾tztytu (fLxwh ze[eÍ) y„tþe suðt ¼qr{¼t„tu (xuhuËeË), r™ft÷tu / ftrZÞtytu (ytWx÷ux) y™u ½tËÞwf‚ …týe ftrZÞtytu (ðtuxhðuÞË). ™ef/ðtuf¤t Ëkhûtf ƒtkÄft{tu („÷e fLxÙtu÷ MxÙf[Ëo)-nk„t{e y™u ftÞ{e, s{e™ Ëkhûtf ftÞ{e ƒtkÄft{tu suðt fu Ztu¤tð ðntð (å (åÞwx), ‚th/Í{ý ‚÷tðze™ yÄ:…‚™ (zÙt…u ) y™u ytk‚rhf yÄ:…‚™ (zÙt…u EL÷ux), ™eftu/ftrZÞtytu (M…e÷ðuÞË)™e zeÍtE™, ¾u‚ ‚÷tðze y™u r™‚th/Í{ý ‚÷tðze™e zeÍtE™ …wh r™Þkºtý™tk rËØtk‚tu-…wh rð¾uhý (Yxª„)™t rËØtk‚tu. htu y™u s¤Mºttð ftÞoÞtus™t, s¤Mºttð ÔÞðMÚtt…™ / «ƒkÄ™ : ËkþtuÄ™, ytÞtus™ y™u y{÷efhý - y„ú‚t¢{™t Ätuhýu …ËkŒ„e™t rðM‚thtu ÷uð÷ª„), ), s{e™ ¾tuŒtý ffŒ y™u ‚u™t s¤Ëk„ún (ðtuxhntðuoMxª„) y™u ¼us Ëkhûtý ({tuEùh ftuLÍðuoþ™). s{e™ rðftË-Ë{‚÷efhý (÷u ¾[o™tu ykŒts. …ð™ îtht Út‚tk Ätuðtý™e «r¢Þt : ÞðMÚtt…™. yt©Þ …ètytu (þuÕxh ƒuÕxË) y™u …ð™ yk‚htÞtu™e (ðeLz ƒúufË) zeÍtE™ ‚u{s ÔÞðMÚtt…™. 2. ŒwhMÚt ËkðuŒ™t (he{tux ËuL˪„)y™u SytE yuË™tu W…Þtu„ : ðytu, yÚto½x™ {txu™t ËtÄ ËtÄ™tu, s{e ‚Ëðeh «r‚f]r‚ytu™e {q¤¼w‚ ÷tûtrýf‚tytu / ¾trËÞ‚tu, yÚto½x™™e [trðytu s{e™ ð…htþ, ¼qM‚hþt†, txu «r‚f]r‚f yÚto½x™. s s¤Mºttu‚™ s{e™ y™u sk„÷tu, ¾u‚e rð»tÞf …tftu y™u s¤rð¿tt™™e yt„tne {txu ™tk rðftË y™u s{e™ Ëkhûtý Ëðuoûtý {txu nðtE ‚Mðehtu™wk yÚto½x™. ŒwhMÚt ËkðuŒ™t (he{tux ËuL˪„): ytutu y™u „uhVtÞŒtytu. W…„únÚte Ú { …hk…ht„‚ …Ør‚ytu y™u ŒwhMÚt ËkðuŒ™t {tæÞ{tu™t VtÞŒtytu {¤‚e ‚Mðehtu™t «fthtu, W…„ún ‚Mðehtu™t yÚto½x™™t {q÷tÄthtu, s¤, s{e™ y™u s{e™ ð…htþ «ƒkÄ™ {txu á~Þ y™u ytkfztfeÞ yÚ yÚto½x™™e ‚f™eftu, s¤Mºttð y™u s¤Mºttu‚tu™tk ytÞtus™ y™u rðftË™t SytEyuË™tu W…Þtu„. 3. ®Ë[tE (Ehe„uþ™) y™u r™‚thý (zÙu™us) ýe™t Wá¼ðMÚtt™tu, ¾u‚ ftÞ ftÞtou™wk yt ®Ë[tE {txu …týe™t Mºttu‚, rËk[tE {txu …týe™t ytÞtus™ y™u y{÷efhý. s{e™™tu ¼us {t…ðt™e ‚fr™ftu{e™-Atuz ðå[u™tk ËkƒkÄtu. ……tf™e ……týe™e sYrhÞt‚, Ë…txerfÞ y™u ¼q„¼o s¤™tk ËkÞtusf/r{© «Þtu„þt¤trfÞ y™u MðMÚtt™, s¤-s{e™-Atu t…™,, {t…™ Þkºttu suðt fu y ytuuheVeË ð…htþ™wk ytÞtus™, r…Þ‚ s¤ {t…™, eVeË, ðeÞh y™u VÕÞw{Ë. ®Ë[tE / r…Þ‚ …Ør‚ytu : ht y™u x…f …Ør‚, …týe Ë s{e™ …h hu÷tðe™u …týe yt…ðw.k Vwðtht ËtÚtu ¾t‚h yt…ðw.k (Vxeo„þ u ™), r…Þ‚™e ftÞoût{‚t y™u ‚u™t ykŒtòu, ™nuhtu y™u …÷tE™, ™, (™nuhtu™tk) {Útt¤tk™t Œhðtò W…™nuhtu, ¼q„¼o …tE…÷tE™, Œhðtòytu, ð¤tkftu (ztEðÍo™ ƒtufË) hM‚t ytu¤„ k ðt {txu {t„o …÷xtytu y™u ƒtkÄft{tu, ÂM‚íðtu. fwðtytu™kw s¤þÂõ‚þt† (ntE ¼q„¼o s¤™tk yÂM‚íðtu (ntEzÙtÙ ÷ u efË), fwðtytu™t «fthtu (…t‚¤ fwðtytu y™u ¾wÕ÷t fwðtytu) y™u ‚u™kw ƒtkÄft{, fwðt™tu rhûtý. …B…™t …™t «fthtu, …ËkŒ„ „e y™u MÚtt…™. rðftË y™u …rhûtý. r™‚thý (zÙu™us) y™u ûtth Ë s¤ ƒkÄíð (ðtuxh ÷tu„ª„) y Ë{MÞt™tk fthýtu, r™‚thý™t «fthtu - r…Þ‚ y™ rƒ™r…Þ‚ s{e™tu™wk r™‚thý, Ë…txerfÞ, W…Ë…txerfÞ rfÞ y™u WŒð WŒðeoÞo r™‚thý …Ør‚ytu™e zeÍtE™. ™ƒ¤e „wýð¥tt ðt¤t …týe™e ËwÄthýt y™u W…Þtu„. ûtheÞ (Ë÷tE™) y™u ¼tÂM{f ÂM{f s{e™ ËwÄthýt / ™ðË ™ðËtÄ™t. r…Þ‚ y™u r™‚thý …Ør‚ytu™wk yÚtofhý, Ë…txerfÞ, W…Ë…txerfÞ r™‚thý …Ør‚ytu™t ¾[o™wk rð»÷u»tý tý. 4. yu„úefÕ[h÷ MxÙf[Ëo : MÚt¤ …ËkŒ„ „e, h[™ h[™t y™u ƒtkÄft{ - ¾u‚ Ëkfw÷, ¾u‚ ytðtË, „tiþt¤t, Œtuntý ðtztu, {h½t ½h, Þkºttu y™u ytuòhtu ht¾ðt™wk {t¤¾wk, y™ts ¾tý y y™u ½tË[tht {txu™t Ëk„únftu, ¾u‚h {tk„ y™u ¾u‚h Vh‚u ‚th™e ðtz™e h[™t y™u ƒtkÄft{. r™Þkºte‚ ðt‚tðhý Ähtð‚t {t¤¾t-÷e {t¤¾t-÷e÷t ytðhýðt¤t, Ã÷tMxef™t ytðhýðt¤t y™u AtÞtðt¤t. {ft™ ƒtkÄft{ {txu™e Ët{tLÞ Ët{„úe. - #x, ðtkË, ÷tfzwk, …ÚÚth, ÷tŒe, Ëe{uLx f…[e™wk r{©ý rð„uhu™t „wýÄ{tou. …týe …whðXt „xh y™u ythtuøÞ rð»tÞf MðåA‚t ‚kºt. …. Vt{o …tðh y™u {þe™he : f]r»t Þtkrºtfhý y™u ‚u™tu ÔÞt…, f]r»t Wòo™t rðrðÄ Mºttu‚ - …þw y™u rðãw‚eÞ Þtkrºtfe, W»{t „‚efeÞ, ytk‚hef Œn™ (ytE.Ëe.) yuLS™™e ftÞo«ýt÷e y™u rËØtk‚. ytk‚hef Œn™ (ytE.Ëe.) yuLS™™wk EÄý, sð÷™, Wsý, Xkzf y™u r™Þkºtý ‚kºt. swŒt swŒt «fth™t xÙufxËo y™u …tðh xe÷Ëo. …tðh xÙtLË{eþ™, …tðh xuf ytuV (…exeytu) y™u fLxÙtu÷ ËeMxeBË. f]r»t Þkºttu™e ftÞo«ýt÷e y™u r™¼tðýe. «tÚtr{f y™u Œð‚eÞ ¾uz ytuòhtu, ¾uÚttý™tu rËØtk‚, ðtðýe, htu…ýe y™u ytk‚h¾uz™t ytuòhtu y™u ËtÄ™tu. Œðt Atkxðt™t ËtÄ™tuM«uÞËo y™u zËxËo. ft…ýe, ÷ýýe y™u ft…ýe-÷ýýe™t ËkÞwf‚ Þkºttu/ytusthtu. s{e™ ¾tuŒft{ ‚Útt s{e™™tu rðftË fhðt™t Þkºttu,

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(Subject Code No. 15) (Conventional Paper)

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…Ør‚ytu y™u ¾[o™tu ykŒts (ftuMx yuMxe{uþ™), {t™ð-Þkºttu ËkƒkrÄ‚ yu„tou™tu{efË, ƒt„tÞ‚, f]r»tð™eÞ, ¾tã y™u ½tË[tht {txu™t Þkºttu. f]r»t y™u ðLÞ …uŒtþtu™wk ðn™ (ntuW÷uÍ). 6. yu„útu yu™So: ¾u‚ ftÞtou y™u f]r»t …uŒtþtu™e «r¢Þt {txu Wòo™e sYheÞt‚. f]r»t rð»tÞf W…Þtu„ {txu {tuxh™e …ËkŒ„e, MÚtt…™, Ë÷t{r‚ y™u {tðs‚/ ò¤ðýe. Ëtih (W»{eÞ y™u «ftþ …rhð‚eo‚ rðãw‚), …ð™ y™u ƒtÞtu„uË Wòo y™u ‚u™tu f]r»t{tk W…Þtu„. sið¼th™wk ytk‚hef Œn™ yuLS™ [÷tððt ‚Útt rðãw‚ Wí…tŒ™ fhðt ðtÞw{tk …rhð‚o™. WŠsÞ ftÞoût{ hËtuE [w÷t ‚Útt hËtuE ð…htþ{tk ðifÂÕ…f ƒ¤‚ý™tu W…Þtu„. f]r»trð»tÞf ftÞtou y™u f]r»t Wãtu„{tk W…Þtu„{tk ÷uðt‚e rðs¤e™e ðnU[ýe. 7. yu„úefÕ[h÷ «tuËuË yuLS™eÞhª„ : f]r»t …tftu™e ft…ýe ƒtŒ™e «r¢Þt y™u ‚u™tu ÔÞt…/rðftË™e ‚ftu. f]r»t …uŒtþtu y™u ytz …uŒtþtu™t ÞtkºtefeÞ „wýÄ{tou. f]r»t …tftu™e ft…ýe ™u ™eso÷ef ƒtŒ™e «r¢Þt™t sYhe yuf{ ftÞtou-ËtVËVtE y™u ð„eofhý, fŒ / …he{tý{tk ½xtztu, ã™efhý, Ëtkÿý, Ëwfðýe y™u efhý, ðuxh ‚u™e ût{‚t y y™u ƒt»…e¼ð™, ™eMÞkŒ™, Xthý y™u …ufuSk„. f]r»t …uŒtþtu™e nuhVuh™t ËtÄ™tu-ƒuÕx fLðuÞh, Mfw fLðuÞh, ƒfux yu÷eðu ý, sk‚wrðne™efhý, ne™efhý, Vwðttht y™u Wòo™e sYheÞt‚. ŒwÄ y™u ŒwÄ™e yLÞ ƒ™tðxtu™e «r¢Þt-Ë{tk„efhý, {t¾ý™wk …]Útfhý, …tM‚uhefhý, ……uŒtþtut™tu ™tu W…Þtu„-ztk„h™e Vtu‚he htu÷h îtht Ëwfðýe, {t¾ý™e ƒ™tðx,ytEM¢e{, …™eh y™u ©e¾kz™wk Wí…tŒ™. ytz y™u W……u he, fwMfe,þuhze™t fwå[t (ƒ„tË), f]r»t …uŒtþtu «r¢Þt yuf{tu™e ytz …uŒtþtu, ftuEh…eX (ftÚte). 8. f]r»t Es™uhe{tk ELMx›{uLxuþ™ y™u ftuBÃÞwxh™tu W…Þtu„: eðtEƒúuxËo, zeÍex÷ Ë¢exË Ë¢exË-ËefðuLþeÞ÷ y™u E÷ufxÙtur™f ËtÄ™tu y™u ‚u™e ¾trËÞ‚tu-hufxeVtÞËo, yuBÃ÷eVtÞËo, ytuËe÷uxËo,{ÕxeðtEƒú ðtne™e Ë…t Ë…txe™wk {tk…™, «ðtn, ‚tý, ftuBƒe™uþ™Ë ËeMxe{. {tE¢tu«tuËuËh™tu zuxt yufðeÍeþ™{tk W…Þtu„ ‚Útt f]r»t Þtkºtefe ºtefe «r¢Þt-«ðtne™e {tk W…Þtu Þt„. „. ƒ¤, xtuf, þf‚e, Œƒtý, þqLÞðftþ y™u W»ý‚t{t™™t r™Þkºtý y™u {t…™{tk ftuBÃÞwxËo: eðtEËeË,ytu…huxª„ ËeMx{Ë, Ëe «M‚tð™t, E™…wx / ytWx…wx, zeðtEËeË, ËuLxÙ÷ «tuËuËek„ Þw™ex, {u{he zeðtEËeË,ytu «tuËuËo, feƒtuzoË, y™u r«LxËo, yu™t÷eËeË™tu f]r»t Es Es™uhe þ yÕ„tuheÄ{, V÷tu[txo M…uþeVefuþ™, «tu„út{ xÙtLË÷uþ™ y™u «tuç÷u ç÷u{ y™t÷eËeË™tu þt¾t{tk W…Þtu„. {Õxe{ezeÞt y™u ytuzeÞtu rðÍÞw÷ yuEzË (á~Þ ©tÔÞ ËtÄ™tu). Agriculture ulture re Engineering (Main Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

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1. Soil and Water Conservation: ation. Mechanics and types of erosion, their causes. Rainfall, runoff and Scope of soil and water conservation. d their measurement. S Soil ero sedimentation relationships and erosion control measures - Biological and engineering including stream bank protection ection on vegetative barr barriers, ccontour bunds, contour trenches, contour stone walls, contour ditches, terraces,, outlets waterways. ets and grassed waterw w Gully control structures permanent - design of permanent soil conservation structures such as res - temporary porary and perma permane chute, drop and drop rop inlet nlet spillways. D Design oof farm ponds and percolation ponds. Principles of flood controlflood routing. Watershed Management-investigation, planning and implementation - selection of priority areas rshed Managem Management-inv and water shed work harvesting and moisture conservation. Land development - leveling, estimation k plan, wa water harves of earth Erosion process-design of shelter belts and wind brakes and their management. h volumes mes and costing. Wind W E 2. Remote application: mote Sensing and GI GIS appl Basic characteristi characteristics of photographic images, interpretation keys, equipment for interpretation, imagery ph interpretation erpretation for land la use, use geology, soil and forestry, agricultural crops and hydrologic forecasting, aerial photo interpretation for fo water wate resources development and soil conservation survey. Remote sensing - merits and demerits of conventional and remote sensing approaches. Types of statellite images, s m fundamentals of fundamen o satellite image interpretation, techniques of visual and digital interpretations for soil, water and land Use of GIS in planning and development of watersheds and water resources. and use u management. ma 3. Irrigation rrigati and Drainage: Sources of water for irrigation. Planning and execution of on farm activities, Techniques of measuring soil moisture - laboratory and in situ, Soil-water plant relationships. Water requirement of crops. Planning conjunctive use of surface and ground water. Measurement of irrigation water measuring devices-orifices, weirs and flumes. Methods of irrigation-surface sprinkler and drip, fertigation. Irrigation efficiencies and their estimation. Design and construction of canals, field channels, underground pipelines, head-gates, diversion boxes and structures for road crossing. Occurrence of ground water, hydraulics of wells, types wells (tube wells and open wells) and their construction.

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Electronic characteristics - rectifiers, amplifiers, oscillators, multivibrators. Digital circuits ectronic ic devices and th their ch combinational system. Application of microprocessors in data acquisssition and control of sequential ential and com combinatio agricultural icultural eng engineering processes- measurement systems for level, flow, strain, force, torque, power, pressure, temperature. Computers-introduction, input/output devices, central processing unit, memory devices, vacuum and tem temperat systems, processors, keyboards and printers. Algorithms, flowchart specification, programme translation operating systems and p problem aanalysis in Agricultural Engineering. Multimedia and Audio-Visual aids.

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Well development and testing. Pumps-types, selection and installation. Drainage causes of water logging and salt problem. Methods of drainage - drainage of irriggated and unirriggated lands, design of surface, sub-surface and vertical drainage systems. Improvement and utilization of poor equality water. Reclamation of saline and alkali soils. Economics of irrigation and drainage systems. Cost analysis of surface and subsurface drainage systems. Agricultural Structures: Site selection, design and construction of farmstead-farm house, cattle shed, dairy bam, poultry shed, hog housing, machinery and implement shed, storage structures for food grains, feed and forage. Design and construction of fences and farm roads. Structures for plant environment-green houses, poly houses and shade houses. Common ouses. C building materials used in construction-timber, brick, stone tiles, concrete etc and their properties. supply, rties. Water sup drainage and sanitation system. Farm Power and Machinery: Agricultural mechanization and its scope. Source of farm power - animate and eletromechanical. Thermodynamics, mechanical. nical. Thermodyn Thermodynamics principle and working of internal combustion engines. Fuel, ignition, lubrication, system n, cooling ng and governi governing sys of IC engines. Different types of tractors and power tillers. Power transmission (p.t.o.) and mission on power take ooff (p.t. control systems. Operation and maintenance of farm machinery. Primary and secondary tillage implements. Traction theory. Sowing transplanting intercultural implements ng and inte intercultur and tools. Plant protection equipment - spraying and dusting. Harvesting, combining equipment. rvesting, ng, threshing and comb Machinery for earth moving and land development-methods and cost estimation. E Ergonomics of man-machine Ergonom system. Machinery for horticulture and agro-forestry feeds and agricultural and forest produce. d forages. Haulage of agricu Agro-energy: Energy requirements of agricultural operations and agro-processing. installation, safety and maintenance gro-processing. ocessing. Select Selection, inst of electric motors for agricultural applications. Solar photovoltoic) wind and bio-gas energy and olar (thermal and photovol photov their utilization in agriculture. Gasification off biomass engines and for electric power generation. mass for running IC eng Energy efficient cooking stoves and alternate Distribution of electricity for agricultural and agro nate cooking oking fuels. D Distribut industrial applications. Agricultural Process Engineering: ng: Post harvest technology of crops properties of agricultural produces and by-products. pss and its scope. Engineering Engine Unit operations-clearning grading, densification, concentration, drying/dehydration, evaporation, rading, g, size reduction, ddensif Filtration freezing and packaging produces and by-products. Material handling equipment-belt ging of agricultur agricultural pro and screw conveyors, capacity and power requirement. Processing of milk and dairy rs, bucket elevators, their cca products-homogenization, enization, on, cream sepa separation, ppasteurization, sterilization, spray and roller drying, butter making, ice cream, cheese manufacture. Waste and by product utilization-rice husk, rice bran, sugarcane eese and shrikhand m manufac bagasse, plant lant residues esidues and co coir pith. Instrumentation mentation tion and compu computer aapplications in Agricultural Engineering:

12

(Subject Code No. 16) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary science (Conventional Paper)

(Three Hours)

(Main Examination)

(200 Marks)

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1. Animal Nutrition : Partitioning of energy value of feeds, Principles of requirement of nutrients for growth, maintenance and production of milk, meat, eggs and wool. Conventional and non-conventional sources of feeds. (1) Trends in protein nutrition : Sources of protein, measures of protein quality for non-ruminants, feeding by pass protein to ruminants. (2) Minerals in animal diet : Sources, functions, requirements and their interrelationship. Role of minerals in reproduction. (3) Vitamins, hormones and growth stimulating substances. Sources, deficiency symptoms of vitamins, functions and interrelationship with minerals. Use of feed additives and feed sup supplements. (4) Advances in ruminant nutrition Dairy cattle : Feeding of calves, heifers, dry and milking cows buffaloes, ws and d buf Complete feeds for dairy animals. (5) Advances in non-ruminant nutrition-Nutrient requirement nt of poultry oultry for egg and meat production. Nutritional strategies for augmenting productivity in poultry, feeding and g of rabbits, dogs an swines. (6) Harmful and toxic principles present in feed stuffs. Improvement of poor quality y roughage. hage (7) 7) Advances Advanc in applied animal nutrition-Digestibility and balance studies. Feeding standards. Balanced ed livestock stock feed formu formulation and production. BIS specifications for compounded cattle feeds and poultry feeds. 2. Animal Physiology : (1) Growth and Animal Production: Prenatal and postnatal growth, maturation, measures of uration, on, growth curve curves, mea growth, factors affecting growth, conformation, body composition, meat and at quality. ity. (2) Milk Production Produ P Reproduction and Digestion: Current status of hormonal control off mammary milk secretion ary develop development, m and milk ejection. Male and female reproductive organs, their components Digestive organs and mponents and function. Dige their functions. (3) Environmental Physiology: Physiological relations regulation, mechanisms of tions and thei their regulatio adaptation. Environmental factors and regulatory mechanism involved Methods of controlling nvolved in animal behav behaviour. M climatic stress. (4) Semen Quality: Preservation and artificial insemination-components of semen, compositions iall insemination-comp insemination-component of spermatozoa, chemical and physical properties of ejaculated affecting semen in vivo and in aculated d semen, facto factors affe vitro. Factors affecting semen production and quality compositions of various diluents, sperm ity preservation, eservation, comp compositio concentration, transport of diluted semen. Deep freezing buffalo, andrological investigation eezing techniques in cow cows, bu of breeding bull, collection and evaluation of semen, men, study of estrous an and estrous cycle in bovine, sheep and goats, swine and poultry. Detection of estrouss and time of insemination fo for better conception. Multiple ovulation, super ovulation, estrus synchronization and nd embryo ryo transfer transfer. 3. Livestock Production and Management ment (1) Commercial dairy farming, comparison mparison on of dairy farmin farming in IIndia with developed countries. Dairying under mixed farming and as a specialized economics of dairy farming, starting a dairy farm, capital zed d type of farming, eeconom and land requirement for starting rting ting a dairy farm. D Dairy ffarm organizations, opportunities in dairy farming, procurement of goods, factor efficiency of dairy animals. Herd recording, budgeting, cost of tor determining termining the eff efficienc milk production, pricing management, developing practical and economical ration for dairy g policy, cy, personnel managem man cattle. Supply of green en fodder der throughout the yyear. Feeding regimes for dry and growing stock and bulls. Determination of cost off livestock and poultry products under commercial livestock farming. New trends in feeding young and nd adult lt stock. Dairy cattle, poultry housing and hygiene, selection of site, and layout of dairy and poultry farms, arms, lighting for dairy farm aand poultry farm buildings. (2) Commercial, Milk, meat, egg and wool production, and economic rations for sheep, goat, rabbit and poultry. Grazing of sheep n, development pment of ppractical an flocks, types of pasture and pa management, Characteristics of wool, defective fibres in fleece and grading pasture m of wool. ool. Factors ors affecting quality aand quantity of wool. Economics of sheep, goat and rabbit production. Principles off management gement and hou housing oof rabbits. Egg production and its hormonal control, methods of poultry keeping, incubation hatchery management. (3) Management of livestock under drought, flood bation of eggs and commercial com and Summer management of cross bred, dairy animals and buffaloes. Heat tolerance d other natural ccalamities. calamit coefficient, Behavioural Behaviour studies of livestock and poultry. Draught power and management of work animals like Beh bullocks, horses, camels. Culling patterns of livestock and poultry. ca 4. Genetics and Animal Breeding : A Sex influenced influence and sex limited characters, Blood groups and polymorphism, genes and structures, DNA as a basic in genetic material, Genetics code and protein synthesis, Recombinant DNAtechnology. Production of transgenic ma animals. nimals Breeding animals for disease resistance. (1) Population Genetics Applied to Animal Breeding : Quantitative Vs. qualitative traits, Hardy-Weinberg Law, Population Vs. individual, Gene and genotypic frequency, Random drift and small populations, Inbreeding, methods of estimating inbreeding coefficient, systems of inbreeding, Breeding value,dominance and epistatic deviation, partitioning of variation, Genotype X environment correlation and genotype X environment interaction. (2) Breeding systems : Heritability, repeatability and genetic and phenotypic correlations, their methods of estimation and precision of estimate, Aids to selection and their relative merits, Progeny testing, method of selection, Indirect selection and Inbreeding, upgrading and cross breeding ; selection for general and specific combining ability; Breeding for threshold character. 5. Health and Hygiene (1) Histology and Histological Techniques : Cytology structure of cell, organelles and inclusions, cell divisions

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- cell types-tissues and their classification- embryonic and adult tissues - comparative histology of organscardiovascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and urogenital system-Endocrine glandsIntegument- sense organs. (2) Embryology : Embryology of vertebrates with special reference to aves and domestic mammals-gametogenesis- fertilization - germ layers-foetal membrane and placentation- types of placenta in domestic mammals- Teratology, germ layer derivatives-endodermal, mesodermal and ectodermal derivatives. (3) Bovine Anatomy, Regional Anatomy : Cranial nerves- structures involved in epidural anaesthesia. Superficial lymphnodes. Surface anatomy of visceral organs of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities. (4) Anatomy of fowl : Musculo- Skeletal system- functional anatomy in relation to respiration and circulation, flight, digestion and egg production. (5) Physiology of blood and its circulation, Respiration; Excretion, Endocrine gland, in health and Diseases. (5.1) Blood constituents :Propeties and functions- Blood cell formation- H Hemoglobin synthesis and chemistry- Plasma proteins production and their properties, Coagulation of blood. Haemo Haemorrhagic disorders. Anticoagulants. Blood groups. Blood volume. Plasma volume expanders. Buffer systems ms in bblood. Biochemical tests and their significance in disease diagnosis. (5.2) Circulation : Physiology iologyy of heart,heart heart,hea sounds, heart beat, electrocardiogram. Effect of ions on heart function. Effect of temperature ature and stress on hear heart. Osmotic regulation. Shock, coronary and pulmonary circulation. Cerebrospinal fluid. (5.3) 5.3) Respiration: Respira Mechanism of respiration. Transport and exchange of gases. Neural control off respiration-chemoreceptors respiration-chemoreceptorsiration-chemorec hypoxia/anoxia. (5.4) Excretion: Structure and function of kidney, Formation of urine.. Renal regulati regulation of aacid base balance. Physiological constituents of urine. Renal failure/insufficiency, y, Abnormal normal constitu constituents of urine. Sweat glands and their function in thermoregulation. Biochemical tests for urinary ry dysfunction. (5.5) (5 Endocrine E glands :Hormones and their role in health and disease. (5.6) General Pharmacology and ral knowledge wledge of Pharma Therapeutics : General pharmacological mechanism of drug actions. ons. Drugs acting on fluid and electrolyte balance. Drugs acting on autonomic nervous system. Modern concept Principle of antimicrobial ncept of anaesthesia. Pr Principl therapy. Chemotherapy of parasitic infections. Chemotherapy Role of autocoides and y of Neoplastic disea diseases. Ro other hormones in therapeutics. (5.7) Veterinary Hygiene water, air and habitation : nee with reference to water Assessment of pollution of water, air and soil-Importancee of climate in animal health health-effect of environment on animal function and performance-relationship between animal agriculture, animal housing n industrialization ustrialization and aanima requirements for specific categories of domestic animals nimalss viz. pregnant cows aand sows, milking cows, broiler birds-stress, strain and productivity in relation to o animal habitation. 6. Animal Diseases (1) Epidemilogy and control of major infectious/ domestic animals. (2) Metabolic disorders ous/ contagious ontagious disease diseases of do of milch animals : Milkfever, ketosis, postparturient haemoglobinurea, hypomagnegnesemic tetanus, downer cow ostparturient ent haemoglo haemoglobinurea syndrome, clinical expression of majorr deficiency domestic animals. (3) Clinical signs and pathological ciency diseases of dome changes in common diseases of birds. of ruminant digestion and motility : Ruminal ird (4) irds. 4) Disease problems p acidosis, bloat, Vagal indigestion, on, alkaline indigestio indigestion. (5) Diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. Common systemic diseases. (6)) Infertility and sterility, obstetrical problems viz., dystokia, uterine torsion and ster o prolapse.-Diagnostic techniques treatment. (7) Principles and methods of immuno prophylaxis against iques -Principles of ttreatment important specific diseases ases with reference to: H Herd immunity, disease free zones, zero disease concept, Major infectious diseases off livestock in Gujarat. (8) Anaesthesialocal, regional and general-preanaesthetic medication, Ana An Symptoms and surgical rgical correction in ref reference tto fractures and dislocation, Hernia, choking, abomasal displacementCaesarian operations, Rumenotomy-Castration. (9) Diseases investigation techniques: Collection and preservation ations,, Rumenotomy-C Rumenotomy-Castrati of materials for laboratory oratory investig investigation. Establishment of animal health centres, disease free zones. 7. Veterinary ary Public ublic Health : (1) Zoonoses definition; role of animals and birds in prevalence and transmission of zoonotic oonoses : Classification, Classifica defi diseaseseases- occupational zo zoonotic diseases. (2) Epidemiology : Principles, definition of epidemiological terms, application epidemiological cation of epide epidemiologica measures in the study of diseases and disease control. Epidemiological features of air, water and food-b food-borne infections. (3) Veterinary Jurisprudence : Rules and regulations for improvement of animal of animal diseases- state and control rules for prevention of animal and animal mal quality aand prevention prev product borne diseasediseas S.P.C.A.- veterolegal cases- certificates- materials and methods of collection of samples for d veterolegal (4) Dairy Science : Organization of rural milk procurement and transportation of raw veterolega investigation. invest milk. Quality, testing and grading of raw milk, grades of whole milk, skimmed milk and cream. (5) Meat Hygiene Qu t and Technology : (5.1) Antemortem care and management of food animals, stunning, slaughter and dressing Techno T operations, operation abattoir requirements and design, Meat inspection procedures and judgement of carcass, meat cutsgrading din of carcass - duties and functions of Veterinarians in wholesome meat production. (5.2) Hygienic methods of handling production of meat- spoilage of meat and control measures- post-slaughter physicochemical changes in meat and factors that influence them- Quality improvement methods- Adulteration of meat and defection - Regulatory provisions in Meat trade and industry. (6) Rabbit/Fur Animal Farming : Care and management of rabbit meat production. Disposal and utilization of fur and wool and recycling of waste byproducts. Grading of wool. 8. Extension Education : Basic philosophy, objectives, concept and principles of extension, different methods adopted to educate farmers under rural conditions. Generation of technology, its transfer and feedback. Problems of constraints in transfer of technology. Animal husbandry programmes for rural development like training and visit system. Role of mass communication and Krishi Vigyan Kendras.

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(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 17) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

ð™M…r‚þt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

1. ftu»trðãt «tufurhÞtux y™u ÞwfurhÞtuxef ftu»t y™u ‚u{tk ytðu÷e ytk‚hftu»teÞ ykr„ftytu, ykr„ftytu™e Ëkh[™t y™u ftÞtou. ftu»trð¼ts™ (Ë{rð¼ts™ y™u yÄeofhý) ™tu rðM‚]‚ yÇÞtË, {tExtuxef yu…huxË.-ftu»t[¢-hk„ËqºteÞ {tuzu÷tu. h. ð™M…r‚ ftu»thËtÞý rðãt ftƒtountEzÙuxË, «tuxe™, r÷r…z, LÞwÂõ÷f yurËzË™e Ëkh[™t y™u [Þt…[Þ™e r¢Þt-WíËu[ftu ftÞofe y™u ð„eofhý ‚u™t …hh yË yËh fh‚tk

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…rhƒ¤tu. 3. s™e™rðãt

˪„ ytuðh-s™e™™wk {t…™ {uLzu÷™t r™Þ{tu-S™uxef ftuz y™u ‚u™t Wfu÷-s™e™ Ëkh[™t y™u s™e™ftÞofe™wk r™Þkºtý-®÷fus y™u ¢tu˪„ þf‚t-s™e™ E rðþu»t hk„ËqºteÞ yt™wðtkrþf‚t(yufMxÙt ¢tu{tuÍtu{÷ E™nuhexuLË)-rðf]Â¥t-®÷„r™ùÞ™ y™u ‚u™u ÷„‚e yt™wðkrþf‚t-s Es™uhe 4. …ÞtoðhýeÞ Sð rð¿tt™

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rðãt-‚u™t ÷t¼t÷t¼-ntzeoðu™ƒ„o s™e™ Ëk‚w÷™.

n y™u Wí…tŒf‚t, y™w¢{ýr™ðË™‚kºt y™u ‚u™t «fthtu, ‚u™tu ÏÞt÷ y™u ½xftu, ytnthþ]k¾÷t, þrf‚™tut «ðtn {ý-sið¼q htËtÞrýf [¢tu-

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Ë …ÞtoðhýeÞ «Œw»tý-Sustainable development MÚttÞe (xftW) rðftË

ses of Extinction) y™u ð™M…r‚ ð ð„eofhý …. ð™M…r‚ rðrðÄ‚t y™u ‚u{™wk {n¥ð, ‚u{™t ÷tu…™t fthýtu (Causes

ð™M…r‚ Ë{wŒtÞ™t ð„eofhý™t rËØtk‚tu. 6. ytŠÚtf ð™M…r‚þt†

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rðr he‚tu he y™u þe‚ Ëkhûtý (¢tÞtu r«Íoðuþ™). ð„eofhý™e rðrðÄ …Ør‚ytu-ËkÏÞtfeÞ y™u htËtÞrýf ð„eoffhý-ð™M…r‚ hý-ð™M…r‚ Ëkhûtý™e rðrðÄ

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Ä‚tytu--ytŠÚtf ðtð W…Þtu W… r„‚t y™u ËwÄthýt. …tf WŒT¼ð fuLÿtu y™u ‚u™e s™e™feÞ rðrðÄ‚tytu ytŠÚtf …tftu™e ðtðýe, 7. ð™M…r‚ ŒunÄ{orðãt

¼ð …rh , ð™M…r‚ ð]ÂØfthftu (ntu{touLË) ™tu rðM‚]‚ ynuðt÷-ð™M…r‚™tu …týe ƒes Ëw»twótðMÚtt, ykfwhý y™u …w»»…tu …tuŒT¼ ð …h yËh fh‚t …rhƒ¤tu [Þt…[Þ.

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Þ™, …h…ht„™Þ™ h…ht„™Þ™ y™u ðt™M…r‚f ðt « Mð…ht„™Þ™, «s™™™e rƒ™…hk…ht„‚ (Non Conventional) …Ør‚ytu-…tu÷eÃ÷tuEfe, s™e™ rðr¼Òt‚t. ™yu 9. zeyu™ yu ftuLLMxu MxuLËe™t r™Þ{tu

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y„íÞ y™u ð™M…r‚…tftu ð™ ‚u™e y„íÞ‚t ™e ËwÄthýt{tk Vt¤tu-{tE¢tu«tu…„uþ™, Ëtu{uxef yurBƒúÞtuS™uËeË, nuÃ÷tuEz, «tuxtuÃ÷tMx ^ÞwÍ™ y™u Ã÷tLx ‚Útt f]rºt{ƒes. xÙtLËsu™ef Ã÷tLxË

r™ 11. heË[o xufr™fË «ftþeÞ, VuEÍ ftuLxÙtMx, ^÷tuhtuËuLË, Mfu™ª„, xÙtLËr{þ™, E÷ufxÙtu™ {tE¢tuMftu…e™t rËØtk‚tu y™u ‚u™e W…Þtur„‚t, ŒqhËkðuŒ™ (he{tux ËuL˪„)- ËtÞxtuVtuxtu{uxÙe-…u…h ¢tu{uxtu„útVe, Úte™÷uÞh ¢tu{uxtu„útVe,„uË ¢tu{uxtu„útVe,yu[…eyu÷Ëe ¢tu{uxtu„útVe-E÷ufxÙtuVtuhuËeË-ËÄo™™tuÄ™ o ç÷tuxª„ xufr™õË,…eËeyth xufr™õË-LÞwÂõ÷f yuËezÍ™t {t…™™e …Ør‚-Þwðe, rðÍeƒ÷, yu™yu{yth y™u EyuËyth M…ufxÙtMu ftu…eSðrð¿tt™{tk xÙuËh xufr™f™t rËØtk‚tu y™u ‚u™tu Vt¤tu-huzeÞtìyufxeð ytEËtuxtuÃË y™u ‚u™wk yÄoSð™ft¤ y™u sirðf …ŒtÚttou …h ‚u™e yËhtu-ytuxtuhuzeÞtu„útVe y™u S.yu{.ftWLxh-{e™,{tuz,{ezeÞ™, MxtLzzo yuhh, MxtLzzozuðeyuþ™,he„úuþ™, ftEMõðuh, ftuyuVeËÞLx ytuV ftuhe÷uþ™, yu™t÷eËeË ytuV ðuheÞLË.

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(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 18) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

hËtÞýþt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

rð¼t„-1 1. fðtuLx{, hËtÞýþt†, ©turzLsh Ë{efhý, …uxe{tk™t fý, ntEzÙtus™ …h{týw, yýw y™u yýw ytÞ™. ntEzÙtus™ yýw y™u yýw ytÞ™™e þrf‚ ‚Útt E÷õxÙtu™ ½™‚t™u ÷„‚t Ë{efhýtu {u¤ððt. h. ËkkÞtusf‚t ƒkÄ™ y™u ytÂÛðf fûtfðtŒ™tu ƒkÄ™ Ë{òððt{tk Vt¤tu, ‚w÷™t y™u ËtŒt yýw ‚Útt yË{ yýw {txu y™w«Þtu„. 3. ytÂÛðf M…ufxÙt, UV, IR, NMR, {tË M…ufxÙt, ht{™ M…ufxÙt, ESR ™tu ƒkÄthý Ë{òððt{tk Vt¤tu-«tÚtr{f ¿tt™.

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‚t …h yËh fh 4. Ëk¢tkr‚ ‚íðtu™wk E÷uõxÙtur™f Ëkh[™t™u ytÄthu hËtÞýþt†, ð™oh™tu Ëkð„o ËkÞtus™tu™tu rËØtk‚, Ëkfeýo, fe÷xu™e ÂMÚth‚t fh‚tk {tk W…Þtu Þtur„‚t. …rhƒ¤tu, MVrxf ûtuºt y™u r÷„tLz ûtuºt rËØtk‚, Ëkfeýtou{tk rðrðÄ Ëkfhý, Ëkfeýtou™e htËtÞrýf …]Út¬hý{tk …. ÷uLÚtu™tEzË, yufxe™tEzË, ËeheÞ{, ÚttuheÞ{, Ã÷wxtur™Þ{ y™u Ã÷uxe™{™wk hËtÞý. 6. rƒ™s÷eÞ ÿtðftu™wk hËtÞý NH3 , HF, SO2(«ðtne)

thýu WŒT¼ð‚kw «Œq»tý ‚Útt ‚u™wk r™ðthý. 7. …Þtoðhý-hËtÞý, «Œq»tý™t «fthtu, «Œq»tftu, …týe-s{e™-nðt™t «Œq»tý, htËtÞrýf Wãtut„tu u„tu™u fthýu ftƒo™, ™tExÙtus™-ËÕVh y™u VtuMVhË™t [¢tu.

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¤tu. f÷tu ÷tuhtuVe÷, ne{tuø÷tuƒe™ ‚Útt rðxt{e™-B - 12 ™tu 8. SðhËtÞý™wk «tÚtr{f ¿tt™, yftƒor™f Ät‚w/yÄt‚w ‚íðtu™tu SðhËtÞý{tk Vt¤tu ƒkÄthý Ërn‚ yÇÞtË. rð¼t„-hh

E÷e{e™uþ™ ™. r¢ÞtrðrÄ SN1y™u SN2 fuLÿt™wht„e 1. htËtÞrýf «r¢Þtytu™t ytÄwr™f rËØtk‚tu, Þtu„þe÷, rð÷tu…™ «r¢Þtytu, E1 , E2 E÷e rðMÚtt…™ «r¢Þtytu y™u ‚u™wk yðftþ hËtÞý, …ztuþ™t Ë{qqn™e rðMÚtt…™, Þtu„þe÷ y™u rð÷tu…™ «r¢Þtytu{tk Út‚e yËhtu. y ESR ESR)k ‚Útt {tË M…ufxÙt, FT technique, IR, NMR h. ftƒor™f/yftƒor™f yýwytu{tk ƒkÄthý r™Ätohý{tk UV, IR, NMR, (PMR y™u {txu «tÚtr{f ¿tt™.

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ËtÞ™eze™™ ƒkÄthý™wk r™Ätohý. 3. fuhtuxeLË, ðext{e™ Ëe,™eftuxe™, {tuVeo™, huËh…e™, ËtÞ™eze™™t

E÷,, r{ÚttE÷, „¤e™wk Ëk&÷u»tý, ƒkÄthý y™u hk„ ðå[u™tu ËkƒkÄ. 4. hk„ftu™wk ð„eofhý: yuòu, xÙtÞrV™tE÷, {fhý: f÷tuhtufðe™ ðe™, ËÕVt y …. Ëk&÷ur»t‚ yti»tÄtu : ð„eofhý y™u ™t{fhý: yti»tÄtu, MÚttr™f r™ùu‚ftu™wk Ëk&÷u»tý y™u W…Þtu„. 6. Mxt[o, ËuÕÞw÷tuÍ, ƒnw÷ftutu, zexhsLxTË, Ë, …uMxeËtEzË y™u yufËÃ÷tuÍeð …ŒtÚttou™tu yÇÞtË. rð¼t„-3

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Þrýf yrÄþtu rÄþtu»tý, «fthtu, VwLz÷e[ y™u ÷uL„{wh Ë{‚t… yrÄþtu»tý, ½™ …ŒtÚttou{tk ðtÞwytu™t yrÄþtu»tý …h yËh fh‚tk 1. ¼tir‚f htËtÞrýf …rhƒ¤tut,, y™w«Þtu„.

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r÷÷tu, ð„eo „eofhý, ƒ™tðx, þwÂØfhý™e Øfhý he‚tu, fr÷÷tu™t „wýÄ{tou, ntzeo-Ëww÷Í r™Þ{,ztu™™ …x÷ Ë{‚tu÷™, fr÷÷tu™e W…Þtur„‚t. h. fr÷÷tu th …]c‚tý, «ftþeÞ ¼ú{ý, [wkƒfíð, ût rfhý y™u E÷ufxÙtu™ rðð‚o™, ÂîÄúwð Äqýo™. 3. ¼tir‚f r‚f „wýÄ{tou y™u y yýwƒkÄthý,

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W „r‚ „ rðãt™tu ƒeòu r™Þ{, ft™toux [¢, yuLxÙtu…e, {wõ‚þÂõ‚, „eçË nuÕ{ ntuÕxË Ë{efhý, õ÷tuuËeÞË-fu÷u…uhtuu™ 4. W»{t „r‚ rðãt, W»{t y ‚u™e W…Þtu W r„‚t. Ë{efhý y™u …. rðãw‚ hËtÞý hËtÞý, yurËz ƒuEÍ™t rËØtk‚tu, {wõ‚ þÂõ‚ y™u rðãw‚ þÂõ‚ ðå[u™tu ËkƒkÄ, zeƒtE nf÷ ™t «ƒ¤ rðãw‚ rð¼ts™™tu rËØtk‚, „uÕðu Õðu™efef-zu™eÞ÷ ftu»ttu, ytuðh ðtuÕxus, …tu÷htu„útVe, E.yu{.yuV.{t…™ y™u y™w«Þtu„.

6. …tu÷e{h-ÔÞtÏÞt, ™t{fhý y™u ð„eofhý {wf‚ {w÷f, …tu÷e{htEÍuþ™, {tu÷h{tË y™u ze„úe ytuV …tu÷e{htEÍuþ™, ðeMftu{exh ytuM{tu{exh …tu÷e{h™t yýw¼th™e {t…ýe. 7. WŒTe…ftu™tu ÏÞt÷, fux÷ef ytiãtur„f htËtÞrýf «r¢Þtytu{tk WŒTe…f™t W…Þtu„tu y™u ‚u{tk Ëkf¤tÞu÷t rËØtk‚tu. 8. «ftþ hËtÞý™wk «tÚtr{f ¿tt™, r™Þ{tu, «ftþ hËtÞý «r¢Þtytu-‚Útt ‚u™wk „r‚þt†. Vtuxtu ËeLÚtuuËeË. «ftþ hËtÞý «r¢Þtytu™t W…Þtu„tu.

16 (Subject Code No. 19) (Conventional Paper)

Chemical Engineering (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

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Fluid Flow Operations : Fluid static and its application, Fluid Flow Phenomena, Basic equations of Fluid Flow, Flow of incompressible fluids in Conduits and Thin Layers, Flow of Compressible fluids, Flow past immersed bodies, Transportation and Metering of fluid, Two phase gas-liquid flow in pipes, Dimensional Analysis. Chemical Process Industries: Water, Fuels and Combustion, Oils, Fats, Waxes, Soaps and detergents. Sulfure and Sulfuric acid, Industrial gases and carbon, Salt and miscellaneous sodium compounds, Introduction to cleaner production technology, its uses and applications and processing, Cholor-alkali and Heavy Inorganic industry, Sugar, Paper, Paints, Pigments, Biotechnology and its application, Wood derived chemicals, Hydrochloric acid roch and miscellaneous inorganic chemicals, Fertilizer industry. Process Calculations: Basic chemical calculations, Material balance with and without chemical reactions, al reacti Energy balances, Stoichiometry for different Unit operations, Fuels and combustion. Process Heat Transfer: Introduction to three modes of heat transfer: Conduction convection tion & radiation. General Gener laws of heat transfer Natural convection, Heat transfer with phase change, Evaporation Heat Exchange equipm equipments: - Double pipe heat exchangers etc. Individual and overall heat transfer coefficientt LMTD. Heat TD. Variable ov overall He transfer. Coefficient fouling factors. Shell & tube heat exchangers. LMTD correction construction. tion factors. ors. General co construc Extended surface equipment, Fin efficiency. Fin effectiveness. Calculationss of overall heat trans coefficient transfer coe for extended surface heat exchangers, Industrial furnaces. Mass Transfer Operation : Molecular & Eddy Diffusion in fluids, Inter Gas Absorption, nter phasee mass tran transfer, Ga Liquid-Liquid extraction & leaching, Distillation, Humidification Adsorption and ion n and dehumidification, dification Ads exchange, Drying, Crystallization, Supper Critical Extraction, Short Reactive & Catalytic rt path Distill Distillation, Re Distillation, Pressure swing Adsorption, Membrance Separation tion Techniques. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics : Introduction, and first law of uction, ion, Conservation of energy e thermodynamics, Properties of pure substances, Heat effects, thermodynamics, Thermodynamic ffects, Second econd Law of tthermo properties of fluids, Thermodynamics of flow process, Refrigeration liquefaction, Phase equilibrium, Chemical geration and lique liquefactio equilibrium, Introduction to statistical thermodynamics method. amics and prediction me metho Mechanical Operations: Solids and its flow properties, perties, Size reduction, eenlargement, Screening, Fluidization and conveying, Filtration and sedimentation, n, Mixing xing and agitation agitation. Process Equipment Design: Process design design of Heat exchangers, Process design of sign of piping, Proc Process desig Distillation Column, Process design off Absorbers tanks. orbers & storage tanks Instrumentation and Process Control: Response of First Order Systems, Response of ntrol: Laplace transforms, transfor R first order system in series, second control systems, Controllers and final control elements, ndd order systems. The contro Closed loop transfer functions, s, Stability, Control sy system ddesign by frequency response, Controller Mechanism, Setting of different modes of controllers, ntrollers, P & I Pro Process & Instrumentation Diagrams, Temperature Measurement, Pressure Measurement,, Liquid measurement, Flow Measurement, Density Measurement, Humidity uid level measure measuremen Measurement etc. Chemical Reaction on Engineering ngineering : Kinetics of homogenous reactions, Interpretation of Batch reactor data, Introduction to reactor design, Design of rea reactor for single reactions, Design for parallel reactions, Temperature and pressure effects, Mixing of Fluids, Kinetics and Design for uncatalyzed, Heterogeneous ts, Non Ideal Fl Flow, M system, Fluid luid Fluid reactions, reactions Fluid pparticle Reactions, Solid catalyzed reactions, Fixed bed Reactors, Slurry Reactors, rs, Industrial dustrial applicatio application. Chemical Economics and Project Engineering : Process design aspects selection of process micall Engineering E Econom equipments, auxiliaries, Process utilities, Plant location and layout, cost estimation, Estimation of total quipments, nts, Proce Process auxiliari Profitability, alternative investments and replacement economic considerations in process product, duct, Depreciatio Depreciation, Prof optimum design. and d equipment design o Practices: Introduction to Industrial laws, Industries Factory act, Energy audit, Environment Audit, Industrial Pra Practices Labour laws and acts. Industrial Electricity rules, Industrial Dispute Acts, Workmen compensation Trade uni union, Labo Act, ESIC Act, Payment and Wages act, Minimum Wages act, Payment of Bonus act, Forest (Conservation) Act, trends and practices in Safe industrial practices, Various types of environmental pollution in general and Recent trend Recen chemical and allied industry in particular, sources and causes of environmental pollution, effect of pollution in chemic on envi environment, environmental impact assessment and EIS, methodologies for environmental pollution prevention (including process technology up gradation, development Invention etc.) control, abatement and treatment and waste disposal. Rules, regulations, laws etc. regarding environmental protection, pollution prevention and control, waste disposal etc. fire and explosion hazards rating - HAZOP & HAZAN, Emergency planning, Disaster Management, Safety audit. Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals : Types of crude, Evaluation of oil stocks and refinery product, Properties of crude and products, Processing of petroleum, crude and refinery products, Thermal & Catalytic cracking processes employed in refineries, Atmospheric and Vacuum distillation, Treating operations of petroleum products, Oil fields & refineries in India, Manufacturing process of Chemicals from C1, C2, C3, C4 compounds, aromatics polymers etc. Engineering problems.

17 (Subject Code No. 20) (Conventional Paper)

Civil Engineering (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

1. Analysis of Structures : Static and kinematics indeterminacy, principle of superposition, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem, energy principles, computation of displacements of statically determinate, Structures, analysis of simple indeterminate structures by using moment distribution method with sway, matrix methods, flexibility method and stiffness method, plastic method of analysis. Approximate methods of analysis of frames. 2. Design of Structures :

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Reinforced concrete structures : Philosophy, limit state and working stress methods of design, sign, loading oading standards standard standards, recommendations of I. S. Codes, design of rectangle, T and L beams, one way and two o way slabs, abs, staircase slabs, continuous beams, design of columns, isolated and combined footings, retaining walls-cantilever counterfort cantilever and ccounterfo type, design of circular and rectangular water tanks. prestressed concrete: Principles, iples, methods oof prestressing prestr

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anchorages, loss of prestress, analysis and design of simple prestressed beams detailing.Steel ams for flexure, structura structural deta structures : I.S.Standard, recommendations, computation of wind loads oads as per I. S., typic typical roof trusses, design of tension and compression members, design of roof trusses, design beams, purlins, plate esign of simple and plated be

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girder - design of simple and compound columns, column bases connections.Design of gantry girder ases and base connections.D connect and trussed bridges, stiffened and unstiffened connections moment, structural detailing. ons to resist esist shear and mome

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3. Geotechnical Engineering :

Stress distribution in soil mass :Boussinesq’s ’s and nd Westergaard’s theor theory of stress distribution in soil, stress distribution under uniformly loaded circular and rectangular Newmark’s charts, contact pressure distribution ctangular areas, N Newm under flexible and rigid footings. Shearr str strength ength : Mohr-coulomb's Mohr-cou Mohr-coulomb' theory, shear strength concept in soil, shear parameters (C &

φ),

factors affecting ecting shear strength in co cohesionless and cohesive soils, shear strength

determination in laboratory and drainage conditions. Compressibility of soils : pressure d on field under differe different dra void ratio relations, determination ination n of compression index, coefficient of compressibility and volume compressibility,

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mechanism of consolidation, dimensional consolidation. Theory, oedometer test, determination dation, Terzaghi’s one dim dimen of coefficient of consolidation, preconsolidation pressure and its determination, settlement estimates. Earth lidation, preconsolidat pressure: Lateral eral earth arth pressure in active, ppassive and at rest condition. Rankine’s and Coulomb’s earth pressure theories. Soil exp exploration xploration ration : Different D methods, m planning, soil samples and samplers, penetration tests, plate load test. Bearing cap capacity acity : Determi Determination of bearing capacity by laboratory and field tests, Terzaghi’s bearing

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capacity apacity theory, S Skempton’s theory, I.S.code method, factors affecting bearing capacity, settlement criteria,

limitations itations as per I.S. I.S Diff Different f types of foundations: factors affecting selection of type of foundations. Spread

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footing:: combined footing ombin fo footing and rafts, floating rafts. Proportioning footings and rafts on different types of soil.

Foundations Foundatio on eexpansive soils. Deep foundations: Different types, classification of piles as per method of and load transfer, load transfer mechanism in a pile, static and dynamic methods of estimation of instal installation an capacity of single pile, pile load tests and their interpretation for capacity, pile load capacity from penetration load capa tests, group action of piles, factors affecting efficiency of pile group, negative skin friction, estimation of settlement of pile group in clay. Well foundation : Types, design aspects.

4. Fluid Mechanics : Concept of stream line and stream tubes, rotational and irrotational flow, continuity equation for 3D flow, Euler’s equation of motion, energy and momentum. Open channel flow : Velocity distribution in channels and its coefficients, economic sections, specific energy, critical flow, standing wave flume and Parshall flume, hydraulic

18 jump and its applications. Laminar and turbulent flow : Viscosity and its measurements, laminar flow through circular pipes, energy grade line and hydraulic grade line in pipe flow and flow in pipe network, boundary layer concept, velocity distribution in pipes, fluid friction, hydrodynamically smooth and rough pipes, turbulent flow through pipes, Moody’s diagram, water hammer. 5. Construction Technology and Management : Building construction : Cavity walls, reinforced brickwork, building services, detailing of floors, roofs, ceilings, stairs, finishing, formwork, ground water control techniques, cofferdams. Functional planning g of building, orientation of buildings, rehabilitation, Low-cost housing, building estimates, rate analyses and specifications, nd specificat ecificat

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contracts and tenders, construction scheduling, PERT, CPM, performance analyses and d economics nomics of eart earth moving and construction equipment.

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6. Transportation Engineering :

Roads and highways : Traffic engineering and traffic surveys, intersections, marking, s, road d signs, signals and ma classification of roads, planning, geometric designs, design of flexible and guidelines on nd rigid d pavements, IR IRC gui

7. Water resources and irrigation engineering :

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pavement designs and design methodologies.

Water resources planning : Ground and surface water resources, esources, sources, single and multipu multipurpose projects, storage capacity of reservoirs, reservoir losses and sedimentation, training works-objectives and ion, flood od routing. River Riv tra

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methods. Water requirements for crops : Consumptive ptive uses and quality oof irriga irrigation water, duty, delta, irrigation methods, and their efficiencies, water logging-causes drainage system design, salinity. Canals : -causes uses and control, draina drainag

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Distribution systems, canal capacity and losses, alignment, mos economical section, lined canals and their most eco design, regime theory. Canal structures: es: Design esign of regulatio regulation, cro cross drainage and communication works, cross and head regulators, canal falls, aqueducts, ueducts, metering flum flumes and canal outlets. Diversion headworks : Principles of design of weirs on permeable foundations, Khosla’s theory, energy dissipation, stilling able ble and impermeable found basins, sediments exclusion. n. Storag Storage orage works : Types T of dams, design, principles of rigid gravity and earth dams, stability analysis, foundation ndation treatments, joints and galleries, seepage control, spillways. 8. Environmental Engineering ee :

Water supply y : Estimation stimation of wat water resources, reso ground and surface water, predicting demand of water, water impuritiess and their significan significance,physical, chemical and bacteriological analyses of water, water borne diseases, significance,phys standards Intake of water, pumping and gravity schemes, water treatments, principles and dards for drinking wa water. Inta

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flocculation, sedimentation, filtration units, slow, rapid, pressure, and dual media filters, design off co-agulat co-agulation, floccu disinfection, infection, soften softening, rremoval of taste, odour and salinity. Water storage and distribution : Location and

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reservoir, distribution systems, layouts, appurtenances and valves, meters, pumping stations capacity of serv service re operations. Sewerage systems : Domestic and industrial wastes, storm sewers, design of sewers, and their operati

appurtenances. Sewage characterisation : BOD, COD, Solids, DO, standards of disposal in stream and sewer appurt on n land. S Sewage treatment : Working principles of oxic and anoxic treatments, ASP and trickling filters, oxidation

ponds, sludge digestion and disposal, septic tank, recycling of treated wastewater. Solid waste : Collection and disposal.

19 (Subject Code No. 21) (Conventional Paper)

Forestry Science (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

1. Agroforestry:- (a) Plantation Forestry, (b) Social and AgroForestry. 2. Forest Biology:- (a) Dendrology, (b) World Forestry Systems, (c) Tree Physiology (same as H 2.3.6), (d) Forest Ecology and Bio-diversity, (e) Tree seed Tecchnology, (f) Principles of Tree Breeding and improvement, (g) Ethnobotany. 3. Forest Engineering:- (a) Survey Mapping and Land Development, (b) Forest Mensuration.

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4. Forest Management:- (a) Forest Tribology and Anthropology included in basic sciences and humanities, (b) Forest Management, (c) Forest Policy and Legislation, (d) Marketing and Trade of forest orest produce rodu

5. Forest Protection:- (a) Forest Protection, (b) Forest Pathology, (c) Forest Entomology ologyy and Nematology. Nemato

6. Forest Utilization:- (a) Wood anatomy, (b) Wood science and Technology, (c) Logging Egronomics, (d) ging and Eg Egronomic

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Wood Products and Utilization, (e) Utilization of Non-timber Forest Products. ducts.

7. Silviculture:- (a) Principles of Silviculture, (b) Practices of Silviculture, Trees and Shrubs, lture, (c) Silviculture ilviculture of Tre (d) Experimental Techniques in Forestry, (e) Silvicultural Systems. tems.

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8. Wildlife and Rangeland Management:- (a) Fundamental off Wildlife, (b) Wildli Wildlife and R Rangeland Management.

20

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1. Ët{tLÞ ¼qM‚hþt† : …]Úðe™t ¾zftu™t zuxª„ {txu™e swŒe swŒe he‚tu, …]Úðe™wk ytÞw»Þ (ðÞ) y™u ƒkÄthý, ¾kztu y™u {ntËt„htu ‚u{™e ðnuk[ýe y™u rðftË¢{ ËtÚtu, ¾kztu™e y…ðn™ r¢Þt, Ã÷ux r„rhr™{toý, W»ý‚t™Þ™ «ðtntu, Ë{‚w÷t™t rð[thtu, sðt¤t{w¾e-ðnU[ýe, y™u sðt¤t{w¾e …ètytu rðM‚thÚte, Äh‚efk…-ðnU[ýe y™u ‚u™tu sðt¤t{w¾e …ètytu ËtÚtu™tu ËkƒkÄ, ytEË÷uLz ytfoË, Ë{wÿ ‚r¤Þt™tu rðM‚th, {æÞ {ntËt„htu™e xufheytu™e nthtu ‚Útt Ÿzt Ë{wÿ™e ¾tEytu, huzeÞtuyufxeðexe (rfhýtuuíË„eoÞ) y™u ¼qM‚heÞ fqx«&™tu …h ‚u™e yËhtu. h. ¼qh[™t rð¿tt™ : ‚{s ¼qM‚heÞ r¢Þt™t ½xftu y™u ‚u{™e r™Þ{™ …rhr{r‚ytu, rnLŒ™t W…¾kztu™e ¼qM‚heÞ h[™tytu, MÚt÷ðýo™ ‚u {s s{e™™t MðY…tu y y™u s÷r™ftË …Ør‚ytu ËtÚtu™t ËkƒkÄtu. 3. Ëkh[™tí{f ¼qM‚hþt† : ‚f y™u Wí…Â¥t yk„u™wk ð„oefhý,ûtuºt{tk Œƒtý y™u rðf]r‚™e ykztf]r‚ytu, ¾zf r™Y…ý™t …rhƒ¤tu, ½ze, M‚h¼k„ ™u ËtkÄtytu™wk ¼qr{r‚f &™tu{tk yËhtu, rnLŒ™w rnL k r„rhr ½ze y™u M‚h¼k„ ytu¤¾ðt™t Ätuhýtu, …uxÙtuVurƒúf …]Út¬hý, „útVef hsqyt‚ y™u ¼qM‚heÞÞ fqx«&™tu r„rhr™{toý, ý{tk [[to [to. £uE{ ðfo, …e, ƒext y™u htuÍ ytf]r‚ytu™e ¼qM‚heÞ yÇÞtË{tk ‚u{™e y„íÞ‚t™e xkqftý{tk 4. ¼qs¤ ¼qM‚hþt† : ¾trËÞ‚tu, ¼qM‚heÞ h[™tytu™wk ¼qs¤™e «tÂó, …týe™e W¼e (÷kƒ) ðnU[ýe, ¾zf h[™t{tk …týe Ëk„ún „wýÄ{tou, yufðeVh™e ntEzÙtutur÷f ¾trË nuh ftÞo {txu™t Ätuhýtu, ŒrhÞ ntEzÙtu÷tuSf÷ ð„eofhý, ¼qs¤ {t…ýe y™u þtuÄ, ¼qs¤ „wý, …eðt {txu y™u ™nu ŒrhÞt ftkXt™t «Œuþ{tk ¼qs¤ ýe™tu «ðuþ ‚Útt ‚u™u yx «tÂó y™u ‚u{™e ¾thtþ™t «&™tu, ŒrhÞtftkXt™t «Œuþtu ™Sf ŒrhÞtE …týe™tu yxftððt™t W…tÞtu (he‚tu) …. s{e™ ({txe) : ™e Wí…Â¥t, …Â¥t, „wýÄ{tou ‚Útt Þw™eVtEz ð„eofhý, s{e™ {t…ýe, s{e™™e s{e™ rð¿tt™™t {q¤ ‚¥ðtuu, s{e™ ƒ™ðt™e …Ør‚ytu, s{e™™e yufƒtsw («tuVtE÷) y™u s{e™™e ÂMÚth‚t, „wsht‚™e s{e™, e™, ™, s{e™™t «fthtu y™u ð„eofhý hý. rð¼t„:2 6. MVrxf rðãt y™u ¾r™s þt† : (y) MVrxfrðãt:- yýw ƒkÄthý, MVrxf …Ør‚ytu r‚ytu y™u ð„eofhý, ð„tou™e ðnU[ýe, 3h ð„tou™e Ë{‚t, MVrxf ytf]r‚, MVrxfrðãt™t r‚.((ƒ)) ¾r™sþt†: ¾zf ƒ ƒ™tð™t ƒ™tð™th ¾r™òu™t Ë{wn™tu Ÿztý yÇÞtË (¼tir‚f, htËtÞrýf ™tuxuþ™tu (r[nT™tu) {txu™e yk‚ŒuoþeÞ …Ør‚.(ƒ) ytu. «ftþeÞ ËeLzefuxÙefË™wk ðýo™ y™u yËhtu, ELxhVeÞhLË f]r‚ytu y™u r[nT™tu™e [ftËýe, y™u «ftþeÞ) y™u Ëe÷efux h[™tytu Ë…hÍ™. «ftþeÞ ¾qýtu, ƒtÞheVhSLË y™u zeË…hÍ™. 7. ¾zf rðãt : ™ee ¾zf Wí…Â¥t™t ËkƒkÄ ËtÚtu™e ÂMÚtr‚ Ë{‚wÕÞ, ¼qhË-…tu…zt{tk y™u {uLx÷{tk Wí…Â¥t, yÂø™f]‚ yuf, ƒu, ºtý y™u [th rËr÷fux ð„o™ þ™ ¼uŒ™)y™u ð„eofhý, h rðf]r‚ fûtt, rð¼t„tu y™u «ŒuþeÞ ‚Útt Út{o÷ (W»ý) rðf]r‚fhý™t VuËeÍ, swŒt swŒt ¾zftu™wk zeVh™þeÞuþ ™ (Mð¼u hýtu, rðf]r‚ …x]tytu, rnLŒ™t rnLŒ y„íÞ™t y„í ¾zftu™e ¾zf Wí…Â¥t rðþu suðt fu zu¬™ xÙu…, M‚heÞ yL‚¼uoŒf, [th™tuftExË, «fth™tk rðf]r‚fhýtu Ë y™u fth™uxtExË, õ÷tMxef õ÷ ¾tLzu÷tExË y™u ™tu™õ÷tMxef ¾zftu™e Wí…Â¥t, ð„eofhý, Ëkh[™t, fýh[™t y™u ¾r™s{Þ „wýÄ{tuo, ÷eÚteVefufuþ™ y™u ™u ztÞS™eË™e …Ør‚ytu …Ør‚ , s s¤f]‚ ¾zftu™e «tÚtr{f „tiý y™u ztÞtusu™ef Ëkh[™tytu, s¤f]‚ …Þtoðhý y™u ‚u™wk yÚto½x™. rð¼t„:3 Þ M‚hrðãt : 8. Ët{tLÞ {tLÞ M‚hrðãt™t rË rËØtk‚tu ‚Útt ™t{tu, Œwr™Þt™e M‚hrðãt ‚Útt Sðtðþu»t rðãt™e Y…hu¾tytu rnLŒ™e M‚hrðãt™tu Ÿztý yÇÞtË, Ët{tLÞ h[™ ™e Œwr™Þt™e Ë{tk‚h h[™tytu ËtÚtu™tu ËkƒkÄ. rnLŒ™e {wÏÞ h[™tytu «týe 9. «t[e™ «týerðãt : ((y)) ÷ ÷ûtýtu : E ELðxe oƒúuxË™tu {wÏÞ VtÞ÷t ËtÚtu™t ËkƒkÄ™wk ð„eofhý y™u ¼qM‚heÞ yÇÞtË. (ƒ) ðxeoƒúuxË : ðxeoƒúuxË™t {wÏÞ ð„tou, ÷e ,huÃxtEÕË (ËrhË]…tu), {u{ÕË (ËM‚™ «týeytu), {týË, ntÚte, ½tuzt, ð„uhu™tu Ëk…qýo yÇÞtË. (f) Ã÷tLxË (ð™M…r‚) : {tA÷eytu „tuLLzðt™ zðt™t V÷tuht y™u ‚u™e y„íÞ‚t, Ëqû{ Sðtðþu»t ({tE¢tuVtuËeÕË) y™u ‚u™wk yÚto½x™. 10. ytŠÚtf ¼qM‚hþt† : ¾r™s h[™t™e …Ør‚, ¾r™s r™ûtu…tu™wk ð„oefhý, yÞMf™tu ÷tufu÷tEÍuþ™ …h™tu ftƒw, rnLŒ™e Ät‚w{Þ y™u yÄt‚w{Þ ¾r™s r™ûtu…tu™tu yÇÞtË, ™uþ™÷ ¾r™s{Þ …tu÷eËe, Ëk„únþrf‚ y™u W…Þtur„‚t. 11. yuÃ÷tEz ¼qM‚hþt† : «tuM…ufxª„ y™u ËkþtuÄ™ …Ør‚ytu, ¾týftÞo™e {wÏÞ he‚tu, ËuB…÷ª„, ytìh zÙu˪„ y™u ƒu™eVeËeyuþ™, Es™uhe fqx«&™tu{tk ¼qM‚hþt†™e yËhtu, suðt fu ƒkÄ, …tÞt, s¤tþÞ y™u Ëwhk„, ¼qM‚heÞ yÇÞtË{tk he{tux …Ør‚™e yËhtu, nðt, s{e™, …týe, ytƒtunðt, sk„÷ y™u ¾r™s Ëk…Â¥tytu …h {t™ðe™tu EB…ufx, Œq»tý (…tuÕÞwÍ™) ftuÞztu y™u ™ft{t …ŒtÚttou™tu ™tþ, EftuËeMx{ y™u ƒtÞtuxef ftuBÞw™exeÍ.

21 (Subject Code No. 22) (Conventional Paper)

Geology (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

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Section-I 1. General Geology : Various methods of dating of rocks, age and composition of earth; continents and oceans with their distribution and evolution; continental drift; plate tectonics; conventional currents; concepts of isostasy; Volcano-distrtibution and volcanic belts in details; Earthquake-Distribution and its relation to volcanic belts; Island arcs; sea floor spreading; mid oceanic ridges and deep sea trenches; Radioactivity and its application to geological problems. 2. Geomorphology : Agents of geomorphic processes and their controlling parameters; Geomorphic features off the India Indian sub continents, topography and its relation to land forms and drainage systems. 3. Structural Geology : Stress and strain ellipsoids, Factors of rock deformation; Geometric and genetic classification sification n of fold, fau fault and joint; Recognition criteria of folds and faults in the field; petrofabric analysis,, graphic and phic representatio representation an application to geological problems; Tectonic frame work of India; Brief ideass of Pi, Beta and Rose diagr diagrams with their importance in geological history. 4. Ground Water Geology : Occurrence of ground water; vertical distribution of water, water holding formation, Hydraulic ng properties ties of rock formatio characters of aquifers; Hydrogeological classification of geologic formations, mations, groundwater ndwater ssurvey and exploration, Ground water quality, criteria for drinking and irrigation purposes; water in coastal region es; occurrence ccurrence of gr ground wat and its salinity problems; sea water ingression near coastal region measures. egion and its preventiv preventive mea 5. Soils : Elements of soil science; soil forming processes, origin, propertiess and unified classi classification of soils, Soil Survey, Soil profile and soil stabilization; Soils of Gujarat.Types Types and classificati classification of ssoils.

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Section-II ection-II 6. Crystallography and Mineralogy : (a) Crystallography : Atomic structure : Crystal systems and classific classification; Derivation of classes, 32 classes of symmetry; Crystal projection; International crystallographic notations. (b) Mineralogy : Detailed ational al system of crys crystallog study of rock forming mineral families ilies (Physical, chemic chemical and optical) and silicate structures; Description and application of optical syndicatrix; ix; Interference figure figures and sign determination; optic angle; Birefringence and dispersion. 7. Petrology : Phase equilibria studiess of single, and quaternary silicate systems with reference to petrogenesis; ngle, binary, ternary an Magmas-Generation Differentiation and classification of igneous rocks. Metamorphic grades, n in crust and d mantle; Differe zones and faces of regional metamorphism; Different types of metamorphism; Metamorphic belts. onal and therm thermal meta Petrogenetic aspects rocks of India such as Deccan traps, layered intrusions,Charnockites, cts of importan important rock Khondalites, classification, structural, textural and mineralogical characters of clastic es, and nd Carnatites.O Carnatites.Origin, cl and non-clastic n-clastic tic rocks; Proces Processes oof lithification and dignesis; primary, secondary and diogenic structures of sedimentary mentary ary rocks; sedim sedimentary environments and their interpretations.

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Section-III 8. Stratigraphy atigraphy : stratigraphy and nomenclature; outlines of world stratigraphy and palaeogeography; Detailed study Principles of str stratigrap of Indian stratigrap stratigraphly : correlation of the major Indian formations with their world equivalents. 9. Palaeonto Palaeontology : Morphology, classification and geological history of invertebrates with reference to chief phyla. (a) M Morpholo (b) Verteb Vertebrates : Principal groups of vertebrates, fishes, reptiles and mammals; Detailed study of man, elephants and horses. (c) Plants : Gondwana flora and its importance; microfossils and their interpretation. d ho 10. Economic Geology : Process of mineral formation; Classification of mineral deposits; controls of ore localization; study of the metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits of India, National mineral policy; conservation and utilization of minerals. 11. Applied Geology : Prospecting and exploration techniques; Principal methods of mining; Sampling, Oredressing and beneficiation; Application of geology to engineering problems like dams, foundation, reservoirs and tunnels; Application of remote techniques in Geological studies; Human impact on air, land, water, climate, forest and mineral resources; problem of pollution and waste disposal; Ecosystem and biotic communities.

22

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 23) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

„rý‚þt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

1. y{q‚o ƒes„rý‚: „ý …h r¢Þtytuu y™u ‚u™t {t¤¾t„‚ „wýÄ{tuo, Ë{qn, Ë{qn™e fûtt ‚Útt Ë{qn™t ½xf™e fûtt, W…Ë{qn, [¢eÞ Ë{qn, ¢{[Þ, r™ù÷ W…Ë{qn, ¼t„Ë{qn, ÷tk„útLs™wk «{uÞ, yufY…‚t, Ë{Y…‚t ‚Útt Ë{Y…‚t™wk {q¤¼q‚ «{uÞ. {kz¤, …qýo«Œuþ, ûtuºt ‚Útt ‚u{™t «tÚtr{f „wýÄ{tou, Eü{kz¤, yufsLÞ Eü{kz¤, yufsLÞ Eü{kz¤ðt¤wk {kz¤, ƒnw…Œeytu, fƒq‚h¾t™t™tu rËØtk‚ (Pegion Hall Principle). (1) „ý y™u „ý™eÞ‚t, Ëtk‚ y™u y™k‚ „ýtu, „ÛÞ „ý. (h) ðtM‚rðf ËkÏÞt Ëknr‚ ‚Útt Ëkfh ËkÏÞt Ëknr‚. (3) yuf ðtM‚rðf [÷™t ðtM‚Âðf rðÄuÞ™wk ÷ût, Ët‚íÞ-s{ýwk ‚Útt ztƒw.k {æÞf{t™™t «{uÞtu.

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h. rð&÷u»tý :

Ë, yufY… yr¼Ëhý yr¼Ëh y™u r¢Þtytu™wk (4) ðtM‚rðf ©uýe™wk Wæðoo÷ût y™u yÄ:÷ût y™k‚ ©uZe™wk yr¼Ëhý y™u …Œtu™tu …w™:rðLÞtË,

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¼Ëhý™e rºtsÞt.xu sÞt.xuE÷h ‚‚Útt {uf÷tuhee™™tk rðM‚hýtu. «r‚…™, yr¼Ëhý™e fËtuxeytu,{q¤ y™u „wýtu¥th, ½t‚©uZe™wk yr¼Ëhý, yr¼Ëhý™e Ë{efhýtu, ËkðtŒe rðÄuÞ, «tÚtr{f Ëkfh rðÄuÞtu.

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(5) Ëkfh ËkÏÞtytu™wk yth„Lz Ë{‚÷{tk r™Y…ý, Ëkfh [÷™t Ëkfh rðÄuÞ™wk ÷ût. Ët‚íÞ y™u rðf÷™, ðui&÷ur»tf rðÄuÞ, ftuþe-he{tÒt ™eÞ rðÄuÞtu, f÷™þt†™wk {q¤¼q‚ « (6) he{tÒt-Mxe÷SË Ëkf÷™, Ëkf÷™eÞ‚t™e þh‚tu y™u Ëkf÷™eÞ «{uÞ, Ëkf÷™™wk {æÞf{t™ «{uÞ,

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yr¼Ëhý,yufY… yr¼Ëhý y™u Ët‚íÞ, rðÄuÞtu™e Ëkf÷ r[nT™ nuX¤ rðf÷™. rðÄuÞtu™e ©uýe y™u ©uZe, yr¼Ëhý y™u yufY… yr¼Ë ðf÷™™e r¢Þtytu y™u ÷ût™e yŒ÷tƒŒ÷e. ©uýe™t ÷ût™wk Ëkf÷™ y™u rðf÷™ ‚Útt Ëkf÷™ y™u rðf÷™™e 3. {t™tðftþ :

{t™tðftþ™e ÔÞtÏÞt y™u WŒtnhýtu, rðð]‚ y™u Ëkð]‚ „ý, ©uýe:ftuþe y™u yr¼Ëthe, …qýo{t™tðftþ. yuf {t™tðftþ{tkÚte ƒeò

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þh‚tu. {t {t™tðftþ …h™wk rðÄuÞ y™u ytðt rðÄuÄuÞtu™wk Ët‚íÞ, Ët‚íÞ™e þh {t™tðftþ™tu ntWË ztVo „wýÄ{o, {t™tðftþ™t Ëer{‚ W…„ýtu, 4. Þkºtþt† :

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ýt.. ËwƒØ W…„ýtu- y™u yrð¼õ‚ W…„ýtu

Þwø{ , ƒ¤™e Ëknrr‚™wk Ëk‚w÷™, ½»toý ‚Útt yt¼tËe ftÞo™tu rËØtk‚. ÂMÚtr‚þtMºt : ƒ¤ y™u ƒ¤Þw

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„r‚þt† : ðu„, „, Ët…uûtðu„, «ðu„, Ëh¤ íðrh‚ „r‚, Ë{‚÷{tk „r‚, «‚e… ð„o r™Þ{ nuX¤ furLÿÞ fûtt „r‚, fý Ëknr‚™e „r‚, r‚. áZ®…z „r‚.

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Numbers) ™t Ët{tLÞ ÏÞt÷tu. Number …. ËkÏÞtþt† ÏÞtþt† (Theory of Nu

Ë‚‚ „rý‚ (Discre (Discrete Ma Mathematics) ™t Ët{tLÞ ÏÞt÷tu. 6.. yË‚‚

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Research ™t Ët{tLÞ ÏÞt÷tu. Researc 7. Operations Re

™tukÄ :- (1) y{q‚o ƒes„rý‚ (2) rð&÷u»tý y™u (3) {t™ðftþ …h™t ºtý «&™tu VhrsÞt‚ hnuþu. ƒtfe™t rð»tÞtk„tu{tkÚte ðifÂÕ…f «&™tu hnu nþu þu.

23 (Subject Code No. 24) (Conventional Paper)

Mechanical Engineering (Main Examination)

(Three Hours) (200 Marks)

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1. Theory of Machines Balancing of single and multicylinder engines. Linear vibration analysis of mechanical systems Spring MassDasshpot System subject to axial load, Electrical Analogy (single degree and two degrees of freedom). Automatic controls. Hydrodynamic bearings, Anti Friction Bearings, Computer aided design. 2. Mechanics of Solids Stress-strain relations, uniaxial loading. Stress/strain tensor applied to a body subject to loads, thermal herm stress. Beams: Bending moment and shear force diagrams, bending stresses and deflection of beams. ms. Shear stress distribution.Torsion of shafts, helical springs, Combined stresses. Design of couplings, flywheels, springs. wheels, leaf sprin Thick and thin walled pressure vessels. Strain energy concepts and theories of failure. 3. Engineering Materials Basic concepts on structure of solids. Crystalline materials. Defects in crystallinee materials. binary erials. Alloys aand binar phases diagrams, structure and properties of common engineering materials. Heat treatment Plastics, atment of Steel Steels, Plas Ceramics composite materials common applications of various materials. 4. Manufacturing Science Merchant's force analysis. Taylor's tool life equation, machine ability economics. Rigid, small ty and machining hining eco economic and flexible automation, NC, CNC. Recent machining methodss - EDM ultrasonic. Application of DM ECM and ult ultrason lasers and plasmas, analysis of forming processes. High energy fixtures, tools and gauges. rgy rate forming jigs, fixtur Inspection of length, position, profile and surface finish, computer Manufacturing. omputer mputer aided Manufacturin Manuf 5. Manufacturing Management Production Planning and Control, Forecasting-Moving smoothing. Operations scheduling, ing average, verage, exponen exponential smo assembly line balancing. Product development. Break-even Capacity planning PERT and CPM. reak-even analysis. Cap Capaci Control Operations: Inventory control ABC Materials requirement planning, job design, C analysis. ysis. EOQ model, Mate Job standards, work measurement, Quality analysis and control. Statistical Quality Control y management, gement, Qua Quality analy Operations Research: Linear Programming. Simplex methods. Transportation and assignment mming. g. Graphical and Simpl models. Single server queuing model. del. 6. Elements of Computation Computer Organisation, Flow Common Computer. Languages-FORTRAN 77 d-Base-III. w charting, harting, Features of Com

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7. Thermodynamics Basic concept. Open and closed Applications of Thermodynamic Laws, Gas equations. ed systems. Appli Applica 8. IC Engines, Fuels ls and d Combustion Spark Ignition n and compression ig ignition eengineers. Four stroke and Two stroke engines, mechanical, thermal and volumee tric efficiency balance. Combustion process in S.I. and C.I. engines, preignition detonation in ficiency Heat bbalance S.I. engine. engine. Choice of engine fuels Octane and Cetane rating. Alternate fuels, gine. Diesel knock in C.I. en Carburration Engine emissions and control. Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, stoichomatric air burration ion and Fuel inje injection. E requirements factor, fuel gas analysis, higher and lower calorific values and their measurements. equirements ments and eexcess air fa Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 9. Heat at Transfer, Ref Refrigera One and two dimensional heat conduction. Heat transfer from extended surfaces, heat transfer by forced and dimensio di free convection Heat conv Hea exchangers. Fundamentals of diffusive and connective mass transfer. Radiation laws, heat exchange between betwee black and non-black surfaces, Network Analysis. Heat pump refrigeration cycles and systems, condensers, evaporators and expansion devices and controls. Properties and choice of refrigerant. Cooling load conde e calculation, calculatio solar refrigeration. 10. Turbo rbo Machines and Power Plants Continuity, momentum and Energy Equations. Adiabatic and Isentropic flow. Fanno lines, Rayleigh lines. Theory and design of axial flow turbines and compressors. Flow through turbomachine blade, cascades, centrifugal compressor. Dimensional analysis and modeling. Selection of site for steam, hydro nuclear and stand-by power plants, selection base and peak load power plants. Modern High pressure, High duty boilers, Draft and dust removal equipment. Fuel and cooling water systems. heat balance, station and plant heat rates, operation and maintenance of various power plants, preventive maintenance, economics of power generation. Energy scenario in Gujarat and India.

24

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 25) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

¼tir‚fþt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

1. «Þtu„þt¤t Þt{ …Ør‚{tk ÂMÚtr‚MÚtt…f y™u yÂMÚtr‚MÚtt…f «rfýo™. YÚthVtuzo™wk Ëqºt. 2. „ur÷÷eÞ™ Y…tk‚hýtu, ÷tuhuLxTÍ Y…tk‚hýtu, ÷tuhuLx - VexTÍ „uhtÕz Ëkftu[™, Ë{Þ, Œ¤ y™u Qòo™e Ët…uût‚t. 3. ¼ú{ýeÞ Þt{ …Ør‚ytu, …]Úðe …h {wf‚ …‚™ …t{‚t …ŒtÚto …h ÷t„‚wk ftuheytu÷eË ƒ¤. 4. ÔÞt…f Þt{tu, ze yt÷Bƒxo™tu rËØtk‚, ÷t„útks Ë{efhýtu Ëkr{r‚ y™u Ëkhûtý r™Þ{tu, [r¢Þ Þt{tu. {ø™u ø™uxtEÍuþ™™e 5. Út{touztE™ur{fË™t {ufËðu÷™t Ë{efhýtu, sq÷-ÚttuBË™ yËh, …tuhËÃ÷„ «Þtu„, ™e[wk ‚t…{t™ {u¤ððt™e yuzeÞt ƒurxf ze{u

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he‚.

[r÷‚, ƒtuÍ ytELMxtE™ ytELMxtE y™u 6. VuÍ M…uþ, rðrðÄ «fth™t yuLËuBƒÕË, ‚kºt y™u ‚kºt™t fýtu {txu …tŠxþ™ rðÄuÞtu, hu¾eÞ …tŠxþ™ rðÄuÞ, Þ, «[r÷‚, Y{eozehtf rð‚hýtu, ƒtuÍ ytELMxtE™ fLzuLþuþ™.

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ý{tk, ût-rfhý rfhý rðð‚o™ {txu™t ÷ðuu™t Ë{efhýtu, 7. rðrþü W»{t {txu ytELMxtE™ y™u ze ƒtÞ™t ðtŒtu, {wf‚ E÷ufxÙtu™ V{eo ðtÞw rºt…rh{tý{tk tŒ. MVrxftu™t ÂMÚtr‚MÚtt…f ykftu, …uht{uø™urxÍ{ {txu ÷uLsuðe™™tu ðtŒ, Vuhtu{uø™urxÍ{ {txu rðË™tu ðtŒ. ‚t.. 8. yÕxÙtËtur™f ‚hk„tu Wí…Òt fhðt™e {uø™uxturMxÙfË™ y™u rVÍtu E÷rõxÙf™e he‚tu

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r‚{t™tu t™tu, fw÷Bƒ „us, ÷tuhuLxxTÍ „us, rðãw‚[wkƒfeÞ ‚hk„tu. rðãw‚ 9. rðãw‚ [wBƒf¥ð™t {ufËðu÷™t Ë{efhýtu, rðãw‚ [wkƒfeÞ ûtuºt{tk ÂMÚtr‚{t™tu [wkƒfeÞ ûtuºt{tk rðãw‚¼the fý™wk ðu„{t™, rðãw‚[wkƒfeÞ ûtuºt{tk Qòo, …tuELxª„ «{uÞ.

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fhý, ý, y™w™tŒf, He-Ne He-N ÷Ëh ÷uËh. 10. ÷uËh, M…tuLxu™eÞË y™u W¥tuS‚ WíËso™, ðË‚e-ÔÞwí¢{efhý,

rð Þtu™t f÷tuÍh y™u fÂBÃ÷x™uþ „wýÄ{tou. yuf …trh{trýf 11. fðtuLx{ Þkºtþt†™e …tÞt™e …qðoÄthýtytu, fthftu, ©tuturzLsh Ë{efhý, ytÞ™ rðÄu {t ð ™tu fthf, ‚uu™wk ytÞ„™ {qÕÞ Ë{efhý y™u Wfu÷tu. Ëh¤ ytð‚o Œtu÷f™wk ©turzLsh Ë{efhý y™u ‚u™t Wfu÷tu. ftuýeÞ ðu„{t™™t ð„o

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Lsh sh Ë{efhý y™u ‚u™t Wfu÷tu. ntEzÙtus™ …h{týw {txu rºtsÞtð‚eo ©turzLsh

fe [tf{tºtt [tf{ y™u ftuýeÞ ðu„{t™, …tW÷e™tu ƒft‚efhý™tu rËØtk‚ ‚¥ðtu™wk 12. ËrŒþ …h{týw {tuzu÷, yðftþeÞ fðtuLx{efhý, M…e™, [wkƒfeÞ

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Ët{tLÞ Íe{t™ yËh. ytð‚o ð„eofhý, Ët{tLÞ y™u yËt{tLÞ

13. Âî…h{týwf yýwytu™t ¼ú{ýeÞ y™u Œtu÷™eÞ ðýo…xtu Âî …h{týwf yýwytu™e E÷õxÙtur™f ÂMÚtr‚ytu, E÷uõxÙtur™f ðýo…xtu, £tLf ftuLz{ rËØtk‚.

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so™™tu ƒtunÙh ðtŒ, β - rfhý rfhýtuu™t ðýo…xtu {txu Y{eoðtŒ, …tW÷e™tu LÞwrxÙ™tu yrÄ‚fo γ - WíËso™™e Ë{sqr‚, …ËkŒ„e™t 14. α - fý™tt WíËso

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{tu, LÞwff÷eyË™w r™Þ{tu ÷eyË™wk «ðthe ƒwkŒ {tuzu÷, LÞwf÷eÞh rð¾kz™. ÍMxËo, ‚u{™e ÷tûtrýf‚tytu ÷tûtrý 15.. xÙtÂLÍMxËo , …tÞt™wk xÙtÂLÍMxh yuÂBÃ÷VtÞh, xÙtÂLÍMxh™e E™…wx ÷tûtrýf‚tytu, xÙtÂLÍMxh™e f÷ufxh ÷tûtrýf‚tytu, BÃ÷ α y™u β ðå[u™tu ËkƒkÄ, ftu{™ ƒuEÍ y™u ftu{™ WíËsof yuÂBÃ÷VtÞh™e ftÞoðtne™e Ë{sqr‚, {q¤¼q‚ ftu{™ ƒuEÍ yuÂBÃ÷VtÞh,

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«t[÷tu. ÷tuSf …rh…Úttu, Âîykfe ™kƒh …Ør‚, ELðxoË,o OR „uExTË, AND „uExTË, ƒw÷eÞ™ ƒes„rý‚, NOR xÙtÂLÍMxh™t λ - «t[ „uExTË, NAND „uExTË.

16. xÙtÂLÍMxh tÂLÍMxh Œtu÷ftu, ½™ Vezƒuf™e yËh, Œtu÷™ {txu™e sYrhÞt‚tu L-C Œtu÷ftu (ftu÷…ex y™u ntxo÷u Œtu÷ftu rð&÷u»tý ËtÚtu)

25

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 26) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

ytkfztþt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

1. rðrþü rð‚hýtu- ƒnw…Œe (Multinomial), yufË{t™(Uniform), ƒext, „t{t rð‚hýtu- ‚u{™t „trýr‚f MðY…tu, „wýÄ{tou y™u W…Þtu„tu. h. ËtkrÏÞfeÞ yt„ý™ {txu yt„ý™fthtu™t „wýÄ{tou-Ëk„‚‚t, y™r¼™‚‚t, ftÞoŒût‚t y™u …Þtoó™t ÏÞt÷tu-yt„ý™™e …Ør‚ytu-«½t‚™e he‚, {n¥t{ rðËk¼tð™t yt„ý™fth™e …Ør‚-Vf‚ «[r÷‚ rð‚hýtu™t «[÷tu {txu s yt„ý™™e …Ør‚ytu™t W…Þtu„t „tu- LÞq™‚{ ð„o ÷, «Út{ t{ y™u y™ Âî‚eÞ yt„ý™™e …Ør‚, ©uc hu¾eÞ y™r¼™‚ yt„ý™fth (BLUE) ™e ÔÞtÏÞt, ËtkrÏÞfeÞ …rhfÕ…™t rðþu™tu ÏÞt÷,

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ð™t „wýtu¥th™e he he‚ «fth™t Œtu»t,r™{u™-r…ÞËo™™tu rËØtk‚ (Ëtrƒ‚e ð„h), Ëðoºt yr‚Ë{Úto …heûtý (UMP TEST) ™tu ÏÞt÷,, Ëk¼tð™t ðzu …heûtý (Ëtrƒ‚e ð„h) Ëh¤ WŒtnhýtu.

™w¢{ …heûtý ûtý (Run Run Test) {t™ Ône Ônex™e 3. y«[÷eÞ …heûtýtu™tu ÏÞt÷, Ëk¿tt …heûtý (Sign Test), {æÞMÚt …heûtý (Median Test),Ët™w nhýtu. …heûtý(Mann Whiteny Test),rð÷ftuût™ …heûtý (Wilcoxon Test)‚u{™tk Ëh¤ WŒtnhýtu

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(Risk Function) 4. r™ýoÞ rËØtk‚ (Decision Theory) {txu™t {q¤¼q‚ ÏÞt÷tu-™wfþt™e™wk rðÄuÞ (Loss Function) òu¾{ {txu™wk rðÄuÞ (R

÷½w-„wY y™u „wY-÷½w …Ør‚ytu, y…uÂût‚ ™týtfeÞ {qÕÞ (Expected Money ey Value-EMV) y™u …q …ý ýo {trn {trn‚e™e y…uÂût‚ ®f{‚

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(Expected Value of Perfect information-EVPI) ™e „ý‚he

5. Ë{r»x y™u r™Œþo™ ‚…tË™t ÷t¼t÷t¼, {trn‚e yufºtefhý™e …Ør‚ytu, «&™tðr÷ ‚iÞth fhðt™e …Ør‚, ‚…tË™t «fth, r™Œþo™

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£u{™e …ËkŒ„e y™u h[™t, ‚…tË{tk WŒT¼ð‚t Œtu»ttu y™u ‚u™wk r™htfhý,ËtL‚ Ë{r»x{tkÚte ÞŒTåA r™Œþo™e …ËkŒ„e,r™Œþo™wk fŒ ™¬e fhðt™e …Ør‚.

«{t Ëh¤ ÞŒTåA r™Œþo™,«{tý {txu™wk r™Œþo™,M‚rh‚‚ ÞŒTåA r™Œþo™, E»x‚{ y™u «{týËh™e Vt¤ðýe, yt„ýftu y™u ‚u{™t rð[hý™wk rØM‚heÞ r™Œ r™Œþo™ …Ør‚ytu™t ÏÞt÷tu. yt„ý™, …rŒf r™Œþo™, „wýtu¥th r™Œþo™ (Ratio Sampling), rØM‚

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y ytðf Ët…uût™e {qÕÞËt…uût‚t, …qhðXt™e {qÕÞËt…uût‚t, 6. {tk„ y™u …whðXt™t „rý‚eÞ rðÄuÞtu, ƒòh™e Ë{‚w÷t, {tk„™tu ¼tð y™u þtne Ë{MÞt, fhðuht™e yËh yË y™u y™ {n¥t{ ™Vt {txu™t Wfu÷tu, Wí…tŒ™ rðÄuÞ, Wí…tŒ™™t ËtÄ™tu™e yuLs÷™tu ð¢ yuf y™u rîEòhtþtne {tk„™wk rðÄuÞ.

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Ë (Cob-Daglas) Wí…tŒ™ Wí… rðÄuÞ y™u ‚u™t „wýÄ{tou, ‚wr»x„wý y™u ‚wr»x„wýtkf, {n¥t{efhý {txu™wk yðuS™e {qÕÞ Ët…uût‚t, ftìtƒ-zø÷tË ƒ-zø÷tË

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Y…, „wýÄ{tou y™u W…Þtu W r„‚t,…u „‚ huxtuð¢ y™u ¼th‚eÞ {trn‚e™t ËkŒ¼o{tk ‚u™e rðþŒT Aýtðx -÷½w «{tÛÞ ð¢, 7. ytðf™wk rðÄuÞ ‚u™wk MðY…, ý ð¢, ytk‚hT-ƒtÌt ƒtÌ ËkkƒkÄtu (Input-Output relation) ÷eytuLxeV™wk MÚtir‚f …rhY…, 2 X 2 ð¤‚h ©urýf {txu™wk ÷tuhuLÍ™tut ËkfuLÿý

w

{nt÷™tu t÷™tuƒeË™wk …rhY…, ytk‚hT-ƒtnÞ ËkƒÄtu™t …rhY…™e W…Þtur„‚t. ™ …Ør‚ytu …Ør‚y -fthftu Δ y™u E ™e Ë{sq‚e y™u ‚u{™t W…Þtu„tu-Âî…Œe rðM‚hý™e he‚, LÞwx™™wk rð¼tS‚ yk‚htu 8. yk‚ðuoþ™ y™u ƒrnðuoþ™e

w

Ls™wk Ëqºt, t Ë{efhýtu™t ËkÏÞtí{f Wfu÷ {txu™e LÞwx™-htVË™ y™u r{ÚÞtMÚtt™ …Ør‚. {txu™wk Ëqºt, ÷t„útLsu

9. ftÞtoí{f ËkþtuÄ™™e rðrðÄ ûtuºtu W…Þtur„‚t-ftÞtoí{f ËkþtuÄ™™e rðrðÄ …Ør‚ytu-Ëwhu¾ ytÞtus™, yt÷u¾™e …Ør‚, ËeBÃ÷uût …Ør‚™tu Ëh¤ « «&™tu Wfu÷ðt{tk W…Þtu„ ({tºt ºtý [÷tu ËwÄe), ðtn™ÔÞðnth™e Ë{MÞt y™u ‚u™tu Wfu÷, r™ÞwÂõ‚™e Ë{MÞt y™u ‚u™tu Wfu÷.

26

(rð»tÞ ftuz ™kƒh 27) (ðýo™tí{f «&™…ºt)

«týeþt† ({wÏÞ …heûtt)

(3 f÷tf) (200 „wý)

1. ftu»trð¿tt™ : ftu»t Ëkh[™t, ftu»thË, hË…z, yk‚:hËò¤, heƒtuÍtu{, fýt¼Ëqºttu, „tuÕSftÞ, ÷tEËtuÍtu{, …uhtuõËeÍtu{, ftu»tfuLÿeÞ Ëkh[™t. 2. (y) s™e™ rðãt : s™e™ Ëkfu‚tu, hk„Ëqºttu-ËkÏÞt, «fth, „tuXðý, hk„Ëqºttu y™u {t™ðe{tk Út‚t htu„tu, ®÷„r™ùÞ™, fthf yrÄ‚fo, rðf]r‚ y™ y™u ‚u™t fthýtu. (ƒ) {tu÷efÞw÷h ƒtÞtu÷tuS :

om

Vª„h s™e™™e Ëkh[™t y™u ftÞo, su™uxef ftuz, ze.yu™.yu. ™e Ëkh[™t, ze.yu™.yu. ™wk huÂÃ÷fuþ™, su™uxef Es™uhe , ze.yu™.yu. Vª„ «eLxª„ …Ør‚ y™u ‚u™tu W…Þtu„. 3. …uþeþt† : þw¢®…z, y™u ykz®…z™e Ëqû{ h[™t rð»tu Ët{tLÞ {trn‚e. 4. r™ðË™ ‚kºt :

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„÷„úkrÚÚt, {qºt®…z, [u‚t…uþe : [u‚tftu»t, y{Âßs‚ y™u {Âßs‚ [u‚t ‚k‚wytu, [u‚tu…t„{, sXh, ytk‚hzkw, Þf]‚, ‚, MðtŒwŒwr…kz, VuVËtk, ƒhtu¤ „

sðtƒŒth …rhƒ¤tu rð»tu «tÚtr{f {trn‚e , «Œq»tý™tu yxftð.

ja

tËtu Ëtu y™u íÞtk ðË‚t «týey «týeytu, s¤ y™u s{e™™t «Œw»tý {txu r™ðË™ ‚kºt, {eXwk …týe, ŒrhÞtE …týe, hý, sk„÷ y™u s{e™ r™ðtËtu

de

™t, yu.xe.…e. yýw, ø÷tÞftu÷tÞrË …. ftƒtourŒ‚tu, ™ºt÷ y™u {uŒ …ŒtÚttou™e «tÚtr{f hËtÞrýf h[™t, tÞrËË, ¢uçË[¢, M™tÞw Ëkftu[™, {qºt®…z Mºttðe „úkrÚtytu, yk‚:Mºttðtu y WíËso™, YrÄh ðtxu «týðtÞw™wk ðn™, WŠ{ðu„™wk ðn™, yk‚:Mºttðe y™u ‚u™t ftÞtou. †-{Ä{t¾e, huþ{fex, ÷ 6. «týeytu y™u {t™ð fÕÞtý, {íMÞþt†, {h½tkWAuh, fexþt†-{Ä{t¾e, ÷t¾fex, {t™ð W…Þtu„e y™u ™wfþt™ fh‚t «týeytu,

ja

:Mºttðtu™wk Ëk&÷u»tý (ELËwr÷™, „útuÚt ntuh{tu™), Wå[òr‚™t «týeytu™wk W…îðe «týeytu™t yxftð, ƒtÞtuxuf™tu÷tuS-«tÚtr{f S-«tÚtr{f {trn‚e.yk‚:Mºttð r™{toý rð„uhu. 7. ð„eofhý :

.ri

{wŒtÞ ËwÄe y™u {uhwŒkzeytu{tk ð„o ËwÄe Ët{tLÞ rððhý «Sð, ËrAºt, ftu»xtrºt, …]Útwf]r{, ™w…whf, ËkrÄ…tŒ (ð„o (y) y{uhwŒkzeytu{tk Ë{w Þ, þq¤íð[e ð[e y™u {uYŒkze. ËwÄe) {]ŒwftÞ,

w

yÇÞtË : {wËe, Œuzftu, ft[kztu, fƒq‚h,ËË÷wk , y{eƒt, …uht{urþÞ{, s¤ÔÞt¤, y¤rËÞwk, y™u ðkŒtu. (ƒ) ™e[u™t ™t «tYr…ff «týeytu™tu yÇÞ ûte™u W{uŒðthtu …tËuÚte «tþ™, …t[™, yr¼Ëhý, ïË™, [u‚tfeÞ y™u yk‚:MºttðeÞ r™Þ{™, WíËso™ (f) …]»Xðkþe «týeytu™u y™w÷ûte

w

w

y™u ™u «s™™ yk„u ‚uytu™e ‚w÷™tí{f h[™tfeÞ y™u ŒunÄtŠ{f «r¢Þt ËtÚtu …rhr[‚ hnu ‚uðe y…uûtt ht¾ðt{tk ytðu Au.