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Module 2 - GPS
GPS Applications P.L.N. Raju
[email protected]
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Module 2 - GPS Applications • Position • Navigation / Route Navigation • Time application (Indian Railways) • Tracking (Mobile GPS) • Precision Farming • Deformation studies • Control networks • Kinematics Applications • Social services
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Route navigation
• Primary application of GPS • All GPS instruments are equipped for route navigation • Accuracy depends on precision of GPS • Very good tool for many applications
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Control networks
• Precise control networks can be done faster with GPS like SOI GTS • No need of visibility and tedious field works can be avoided
iirs Real time kinematics applications • Typical RTK applications include such things as land surveying, geodesy, monitoring of natural and human structures (for example, dams, buildings, and bridges), and automated machine control (construction and mining equipment, trains and aircraft)
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GPS deformation studies
Dual frequency measurements GTS reference stations Post Processing accuracies up to 5 mm in relative / 15mm in absolute • Mask angle 20 degrees • Choke ring antennas • Avoid Electrical installations
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Precision Farming
• Precision farming can be defined as the gathering of information dealing with spatial and temporal variation within a field and then using that information to manage inputs and practices • Precision farming is made possible by linking computers, on-the-go sensors, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and other devices.
Source: http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/bse/442-503/442-503.html
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GPS Tracking
• Tracks the individual fitted with GPS receiver • Communicates back to control station • Wrist watches fitted with GPS • Vehicles fitted with GPS • GPS enabled Mobile Phones • Coordinated Tracking for Fishermen • Wildlife Radio collaring and tracking
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Can you give example of any route navigation equipment?
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NOKIA 6210
• Navigate quickly and easily with A-GPS navigation and Nokia Maps • Find your way by car or by foot, with a compass for pedestrian navigation • Take quality pictures and video using the 3.2megapixel camera with flash and panorama feature • See maps, pictures, and videos on the impressive 2.4" QVGA 320 x 240 resolution display • Browse the internet, send email, and download content quickly via high-speed 3.5G* connections
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Mobile GPS Mobile Computing Integration of three merging technologies – Computer Hardware – GPS – Wireless communications Lightweight, inexpensive, easy to use … new possibilities for field GIS.
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Mobile GPS
How Mobile Mapping works?
• MM works on the principle of wireless communication by radio communication / cellular telephone systems • MM systems work on high level communication protocols through second generation (2G) or third generation systems • HTML, WAP and XML S/W support for MM applications
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Mobile GPS How Mobile Mapping works?
• MM services are server based and wireless recipient at client level • Client devices: - Pagers, pocket PC, Palm PDA and handsets etc • Query and analysis at Server side, advanced possible at client
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Mobile GPS
Developing Smart Transportation: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and Telematics
Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) for a railroad
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Mobile GPS
Fleet Management
• The most basic function in all Fleet Management systems, is the vehicle tracking component. This component is usually GPS based, but sometimes it can be based on a Cellular triangulation platform.
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GIS for the Blind
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Other Applications
Military Aircraft navigation Boats/Ships Bicycles/Hikers Heavy EQUIPMENTS Mobile Satellite Communications Weather prediction studies Camera with GPS
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References
Source: Global Positioning System. (2007, February 12). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 04:37, February 13, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_ Positioning_System&oldid=107510016 Crustal & dam deformation studies using GPS by M.N. Kulkarni, Source: http://www.gisdevelopment.net/technology/gps/t echgp0016.htm Journal /Newsletters (Coordinates/GIS Development/ GIM International etc.)
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Thanks for your kind attention It’s your time to clarify doubts. Send questions now