M. TECH PROJECT
GIS BASED VISUALIZATION IN POWER SYSTEM Presented by
-Anushree Roy 97/ELM 060004 -Susmita Dey(Chaudhuri) 97/ELM 060012 Feb 02 2007
OBJECTIVE • TO MEASURE DIFFERENT ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF A SUB-STATION FROM A REMOTE CENTRALIZED AREA. •
TO CONTROL ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS IN CASE OF ANY FAULTS.
•
TO ENHANCE THE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE.
PURPOSE OF USING GIS 1.
GIS IS USED TO DISPLAY FOLLOWING INFORMATIONS IN GRAPHICAL MAPS: -
• • • •
OUTAGE INFORMATION OF TIE LINES, GENERATORSAND TRANSFORMER. OVERLOAD INFORMATION OF TIE LINES. VOLTAGES AND THEIR PHASE ANGLES OF NODES. AUTOMATIC CONTINGENCY SELECTION RESULTS.
9.
USING GIS
•
ATTENTION CAN BE PAID TO THE WEEK POINTS OF THE SYSTEM AND DEALED WITH THEM IN TIME.
•
ABOUT GIS 1. COMPUTER SYSTEM AND A SET OF TOOLS FOR •
CAPTURING
•
STORING
•
CHECKING
•
INTEGRATING
•
MANIPULATING
•
ANALYZING AND
•
DISPLAYING
2. DATA WHICH ARE SPATIALLY REFERENCED TO THE EARTH. 3. ALL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARE COMPUTER REPRESENTATIONS OF SOME ASPECTS OF THE REAL WORLD
GIS - CHARACTERISTICS •
PROVIDES QUICK AND EASY ACCESS TO LARGE VOLUMES OF DATA
•
PROVIDES ABILITY TO •
SELECT DETAIL BY AREA OR THEME
•
LINK OR MERGE ONE DATA SET WITH ANOTHER
•
ANALYZE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DATA
GIS - CHARACTERISTICS • SEARCH FOR PARTICULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF FEATURES IN AN AREA •
UPDATE DATA QUICKLY AND CHEAPLY
•
MODEL DATA AND ASSESS ALTERNATIVENESS
3. PROVIDES OUTPUT CAPABILITIES TAILORED TO PARTICULAR NEEDS – MAPS, GRAPHS, ADDRESSES ….
GIS – COMMERCIAL APPLICATION ACTIVITY 1) Socio-economic / government
APPLICATION • Health
• Local Government • Transport Planning • Service Planning • Urban Management 2) Defense agencies
• Target site identification
• Tactical support planning • Mobile command modeling 3) Utilities
• Network management • Service provision
• Telecommunications • Emergency repairs
GIS CAN HANDLE TWO TYPES OF DATA: 1) 2)
SPATIAL DATA OR GRAPHICAL DATA. NON-SPATIAL OR ATTRIBUTE DATA.
MAPS LAYERS USED IN GIS
• • •
POINTS, LINES AND POLYGONS.
POINT LAYER USED TO REPRESENT FEATURES THAT ARE TOO SMALL TO BE REPRESENTED AS AREAS.
TREE SYMBOL IS A EXAMPLE
LINE LAYER USED TO REPRESENT FEATURES THAT ARE LINEAR IN NATURE.
BY LINE LAYER WE CAN DRAW ROAD OR RIVER
POLYGON LAYER USED TO DEFINE FEATURES SUCH AS FIELDS, BUILDINGS ORADMINISTRATIVE AREAS.
ADMINISTRATIVE AREA
POND OR LAKE
NAME OF SOFTWARES FOR IMPLEMENTING GIS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
JTMAPS 2005, ARCVIEWGIS, MAPINFO, ARCEXPLORER, ARCSDE ARCVIEW MANIFOLD RESOLUTION 7X etc.
JTMAPS 2005 USING THIS SOFTWARE: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. • • •
WE CAN CREATE DIFFERENT LAYERS. CAN OPEN DIFFERENT LAYERS AT A TIME TO CREATE A MAP. CAN ATTRIBUTE DATA IN THE MAP LAYERS. CAN LINK DATA FROM OUTSIDE DATABASE. CAN DO DIFFERENT OPERATIONS LIKE BUFFER, OVERLAY, NETWORK ANALYSIS.
INFORMATIONS DISPLAYED AFTER ATTRIBUTION OF DATA
INFORMATIONS DISPLAYED AFTER LINKING WITH EXTERNAL DATABASE
FUTURE SCOPE & CONCLUSION •
TRY TO GIVE A NEW METHOD TO DISPLAY THE COMPLICATED INFORMATION IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS.
•
BY MEASURING VARIOUS ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF A SUB-STATION FROM A REMOTE CENTRALIZED AREA.
•
IN CASE OF ANY FAULT BY CONTROLLING IT WITH MODERN TECHNIQUE FOR ENHANCESMENT OF SYSTEM PERFORMANCE.
GIS – APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM • MSEB(MAHARASTRA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD) IMPLEMENTED A GIS TO •
POWER QUALITY DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
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INFRASTRUCTURE TO OFFER BETTER SERVICES
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TACKLE LOSSES
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IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF POWER
2. CESC IMPLEMENTED A GIS TO •
AUGMENT ITS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
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ACHIEVE A MORE INTEGRATED SYSTEM
•
LINK THE POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS
DISTRIBUTION MAP OF CESC
GIS – APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM 3.
ONITSHA-NORTH L.G.A-ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA IMPLEMENTED A GIS SYSTEM TO •
FACILITATE FAULT MANAGEMENT
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MANAGE NETWORK EXTENSIONS AND OPTIMISATIONS
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PLAN FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
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HANDLE OF CUSTOMER ENQUIRIES
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PROVIDE PROVISION OF BACK-UP SYSTEM
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ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM OF DATA LOSS
THANK YOU