Geography Of Europe

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Europe’s Latitude v. US

Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United States

Satellite View of Europe

3,800 square miles

R E G I O N S

Continents by Size (sq. km.) Asia

44,579,000

Africa

30,065,000

North America

24,256,000

South America

17,819,000

Antarctica

13,209,000

Europe

9,938,000

Oceania (incl. Australia)

7,687,000

Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas?

OR A Peninsula of Asia?

Europe: An Asian Peninsula?

Northern Peninsulas Scandinavian Peninsula

Jutland Peninsula

Southern Peninsulas

Iberian Peninsula

Crimean Peninsula Italian Peninsula Balkan Anatolean Peninsula Peninsula

n. Pe n av ia nd in Sc a

P e n i n s u l a s

Jutland Pen.

Crimean Pen. Italian Pen.

Balkan Pen.

Iberian Pen. Anatolean Pen. Peloponnesian Pen.

What’s the answer ??

B o d i e s

Arctic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

of

lish g En

C

Baltic Sea

el n n ha

Caspian Sea

Bay of Biscay ri a Ad

Dardanelles Strait

tic

Strait of Gibraltar

Tyrrhenian Sea

a

Se

W a t e r

North Sea

Aegean Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum

Strait of Gibraltar & the “Pillars of Hercules”

2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide Caesarea on the Israeli coast “Crossroads of 3 Continents”

The Danube River

1770 mile s

Volga

Vi er R.

Ti be r

iep Dn

.

.

aR

ul st

rR

Ebro R.

de

R.

R.

Da

nu be

Po R. Tagus R.

O

be

e

R.

R.

in

Loire

El

e in Rh

Thames R.

R.

R.

on

R.

D

Se

R i v e r s

R

.

The Danube River

Biking Along the Danube

Where Buda & Pest Meet

Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine.

The Volga River

The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

The Volga River

The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%.

Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

Capitals on the Rivers (1)

London on the Thames

Paris, right bank of the Seine

Prague on the Vltava

Budapest on the Danube

Capitals on the Rivers (2)

Moscow on the Moscow River

Berlin on the Spree

Rome on the Tiber

Vienna on the Danube

What’s the answer ??

Answer: They are Europe’s lifeline!

l Ura

M o u t a i n s

Mts .

Carp athia n

& P e a k s

Alps Mts.

Py re

nn es

Mt

s.

Ap e

nn ine

Di

na r

ic

Al p

s

sM Mt. Vesuvius ^ ts. Mt. Olympus ^

Mt. Etna ^

Mts.

Caucasus Mts.

Elevation Urals

Caucasus Pyrennes

Alps

Carpathians Apennines

The Alps

Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.

Mt. Blanc in the Alps

Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet

The Caucasus Mountains

The origin of the word Caucasian.

Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains

Home of Vlad Tepeš , the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)

15

00 m

ile s

Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”

Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.

The Ural Mountains

ow Siberian L

P l a i n s

e North

n opea r u E rn

Plain pes Step

lands

The BENELUX Countries * Belgium * Netherlands * Luxembourg

Holland’s Dikes

Amsterdam’s Canals

The Netherlands: The “Dagger” Pointing at the Heart of Britain!

P l a t e a u s

Meseta

lands

Pe

n.

ow Siberian L

Sc a

.

nd in

Mts

av ia

n

l Ura

Vi

R

.

pes Step

Caspian Caucasus Mts. Sea Crimean Pen. R.

R.

Mts.

on

er

iep Dn

e

Carp athia n

.

.

aR

ul st

rR

R.

de

O

be

e North

rop rn Eu

D

lain ean P

R.

Baltic Sea

R.

Ch h s i gl En Loire R. Bay of

El

el n n a

e in Rh

Thames R.

Volga

Jutland North Pen. Sea

in

Da nu Alps Mts. BiscayPy D be i re na Po R. nn r RBalkan ic es Italian Pen. Pen. Black Ap . A Tagus R. Mt l e T p Sea i b nn s s. Dardanelles er ine Strait Iberian Pen. R. s M t Mt. Vesuvius ^ s. Ebro R. Anatolean Pen. Mt. Olympus ^ Aegean Tyrrhenian Strait of Sea Sea Gibraltar Mt. Etna ^ Peloponnesian Pen. ri a Ad

tic

a

Se

M a p

Atlantic Ocean

Se

C o m p l e t e d

Arctic Ocean

10,000 BCE – Ice Age

Norwegian Fjords Glaciers cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age.

Earthquake Zones

Reykjavik, Iceland: “The Youngest Oldest Country” Volcanoes Hot Springs Geysers

Mediterranean Islands Generally rugged & mountainous. Mediterranean Sea so polluted (will take 1000 years to clean up).

Sardinia

Cyprus

Malta

Mt. Etna, Sicily

An active volcano

Mt. Vesuvius, Italy Pompeii, 79 CE

1944 eruption

Herculaneum, 79 CE

Eastern Europe

Russia’s 10 Time Zones

Siberia --> Permafrost

Average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50°C, and in July from 1 to 25°C A former “gulag” Soviet prison camp.

150,000,000 population.

Lake Baikal, Siberia

The oldest and deepest lake in the world. 20% of the world’s total unfrozen water supply.

Trans-Siberian Railroad

Completed in 1905.

Trans-Siberian Railroad

The main line runs 5,785 miles.

Europe’s Latitude v. US

Climate

Average Annual Precipitation

Europe’s Natural Regions

The North European Plain

The Northern European Plain --> An Invasion Route into Asia (& Vice Versa?)

Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket

The Steppes

25% of the old Soviet Union’s food supply.

Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R.

Chernozen Soil

Germany’s Black Forest

Germany’s Black Forest

Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land Below the Arctic Circle

L a n d U s e

Agricultural Activity

R E S O U R C E S

Major Industrial Resources

Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area

Major Environmental Disasters & Pollution Problems

Acid Rain

World Population by Continents Asia

3,737,000,000

Africa

823,000,000

Europe

729,000,000

North America

486,000,000

South America

351,000,000

Oceania (incl. Australia)

31,000,000

Antarctica

no permanent population

Population Density [People Per Square Mile] Belgium

336.82

Mexico

52.15

Japan

336.72

United States

29.77

India

336.62

World

14.42

United Kingdom

244.69

Norway

14.42

Italy

192.96

Canada

3.36

France

108.09

Russia

8.61

Population Distribution

Population Growth

Members of the Indo-European Language Family

Major Religious Groups in Europe

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