Geocomputation And Urban Planning

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issn 1860-949X isbn 978-3-540-89929-7

9 783540 899297

springer.com

1 Geocomputation and Urban Planning

Sixteen years ago, Franklin estimated that about 80% of data contain geo-referenced information. To date, the availability of geographic data and information is growing, together with the capacity of users to operate with IT tools and instruments. Spatial data infrastructures are growing and allow a wide number of users to rely on them. This growth has not been fully coupled to an increase of knowledge to support spatial decisions. Spatial analytical techniques, geographical analysis and modelling methods are therefore required to analyse data and to facilitate the decision process at all levels. Old geographical issues can find an answer thanks to new methods and instruments, while new issues are developing, challenging researchers towards new solutions. This volume aims to contribute to the development of new techniques and methods to improve the process of knowledge acquisition. The Geocomputational expression is related to the development and the application of new theories, methods and tools in order to provide better solutions to complex geographical problems. The geocomputational analysis discussed in this volume, could be classified according to three main domains of applications; the first one related to spatial decision support system and to spatial uncertainty, the second connected to artificial intelligence, the third based on all spatial statistics techniques.

Murgante · Borruso Lapucc (Eds.)

The series Studies in Computational Intelligence (SCI) publishes new developments and advances in the various areas of computational intelligence – quickly and with a high quality. The intent is to cover the theory, applications, and design methods of computational intelligence, as embedded in the fields of engineering, computer science, physics and life science, as well as the methodologies behind them. The series contains monographs, lecture notes and edited volumes in computational intelligence spanning the areas of neural networks, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems and hybrid intelligent systems. Critical to both contributors and readers are the short publication time and world-wide distribution – this permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Studies in Computational Intelligence 176

Beniamino Murgante Giuseppe Borruso Alessandra Lapucci (Eds.)

Geocomputation and Urban Planning

13

Beniamino Murgante, Giuseppe Borruso, and Alessandra Lapucci (Eds.) Geocomputation and Urban Planning

Studies in Computational Intelligence, Volume 176 Editor-in-Chief Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Newelska 6 01-447 Warsaw Poland E-mail: [email protected] Further volumes of this series can be found on our homepage: springer.com Vol. 154. Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin, Janusz Kacprzyk and Witold Pedrycz (Eds.) Soft Computing for Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 2008 ISBN 978-3-540-70811-7 Vol. 155. Hamid R. Tizhoosh and M. Ventresca (Eds.) Oppositional Concepts in Computational Intelligence, 2008 ISBN 978-3-540-70826-1 Vol. 156. Dawn E. Holmes and Lakhmi C. Jain (Eds.) Innovations in Bayesian Networks, 2008 ISBN 978-3-540-85065-6 Vol. 157. Ying-ping Chen and Meng-Hiot Lim (Eds.) Linkage in Evolutionary Computation, 2008 ISBN 978-3-540-85067-0 Vol. 158. Marina Gavrilova (Ed.) Generalized Voronoi Diagram: A Geometry-Based Approach to Computational Intelligence, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85125-7 Vol. 159. Dimitri Plemenos and Georgios Miaoulis (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Computer Graphics, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85127-1 Vol. 160. P. Rajasekaran and Vasantha Kalyani David Pattern Recognition using Neural and Functional Networks, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85129-5 Vol. 161. Francisco Baptista Pereira and Jorge Tavares (Eds.) Bio-inspired Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing Problem, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85151-6 Vol. 162. Costin Badica, Giuseppe Mangioni, Vincenza Carchiolo and Dumitru Dan Burdescu (Eds.) Intelligent Distributed Computing, Systems and Applications, 2008 ISBN 978-3-540-85256-8 Vol. 163. Pawel Delimata, Mikhail Ju. Moshkov, Andrzej Skowron and Zbigniew Suraj Inhibitory Rules in Data Analysis, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85637-5 Vol. 164. Nadia Nedjah, Luiza de Macedo Mourelle, Janusz Kacprzyk, Felipe M.G. Fran¸ca and Alberto Ferreira de Souza (Eds.) Intelligent Text Categorization and Clustering, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85643-6

Vol. 165. Djamel A. Zighed, Shusaku Tsumoto, Zbigniew W. Ras and Hakim Hacid (Eds.) Mining Complex Data, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88066-0 Vol. 166. Constantinos Koutsojannis and Spiros Sirmakessis (Eds.) Tools and Applications with Artificial Intelligence, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88068-4 Vol. 167. Ngoc Thanh Nguyen and Lakhmi C. Jain (Eds.) Intelligent Agents in the Evolution of Web and Applications, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88070-7 Vol. 168. Andreas Tolk and Lakhmi C. Jain (Eds.) Complex Systems in Knowledge-based Environments: Theory, Models and Applications, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88074-5 Vol. 169. Nadia Nedjah, Luiza de Macedo Mourelle and Janusz Kacprzyk (Eds.) Innovative Applications in Data Mining, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88044-8 Vol. 170. Lakhmi C. Jain and Ngoc Thanh Nguyen (Eds.) Knowledge Processing and Decision Making in Agent-Based Systems, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88048-6 Vol. 171. Chi-Keong Goh, Yew-Soon Ong and Kay Chen Tan (Eds.) Multi-Objective Memetic Algorithms, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88050-9 Vol. 172. I-Hsien Ting and Hui-Ju Wu (Eds.) Web Mining Applications in E-Commerce and E-Services, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88080-6 Vol. 173. Tobias Grosche Computational Intelligence in Integrated Airline Scheduling, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-89886-3 Vol. 174. Ajith Abraham, Rafael Falcon and Rafael Bello (Eds.) Rough Set Theory: A True Landmark in Data Analysis, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-89886-3 Vol. 175. Godfrey C. Onwubolu and Donald Davendra (Eds.) Differential Evolution: A Handbook for Global Permutation-Based Combinatorial Optimization, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-92150-9 Vol. 176. Beniamino Murgante, Giuseppe Borruso and Alessandra Lapucci (Eds.) Geocomputation and Urban Planning, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-89929-7

Beniamino Murgante Giuseppe Borruso Alessandra Lapucci (Eds.)

Geocomputation and Urban Planning

123

Beniamino Murgante

Alessandra Lapucci

Department of Architecture Urban and Regional Planning Transport Planning and Infrastructure Laboratory of Urban and Territorial Systems University of Basilicata Viale dell ’Ateneo Lucano, 10 85100 - Potenza Italy Email: [email protected]

Department of Civil Engineering Laboratory of Territorial and Environmental Systems Engineering University of Pisa Via Diotisalvi, 2 56126 Pisa Italy Email: [email protected]

Giuseppe Borruso Department of Geographical and Historical Sciences University of Trieste P.le Europa, 1 34127 Trieste Italy Email: [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-540-89929-7

e-ISBN 978-3-540-89930-3

DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-89930-3 Studies in Computational Intelligence

ISSN 1860949X

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008942027 c 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg  This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typeset & Cover Design: Scientific Publishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India. Printed in acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com

Contents

Geocomputation and Urban Planning Beniamino Murgante, Giuseppe Borruso, Alessandra Lapucci . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Detection of Urban Socio-economic Patterns Using Clustering Techniques Devis Tuia, Christian Kaiser, Antonio daCunha, Mikhail Kanevski . . . . . .

19

A Tale of Two Cities: Density Analysis of CBD on Two Midsize Urban Areas in Northeastern Italy Giuseppe Borruso, Andrea Porceddu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

Identification of “Hot Spots” of Social and Housing Difficulty in Urban Areas: Scan Statistic for Housing Market and Urban Planning Policies Silvestro Montrone, Paola Perchinunno, Antonella Di Giuro, Francesco Rotondo, Carmelo Maria Torre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57

The Town at the End of the Town: Integration and Segregation in Suburbia Valerio Cutini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

Planning Evacuation by Means of a Multi-modal Mesoscopic Dynamic Traffic Simulation Model Massimo Di Gangi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99

Improving Moran’s Index to Identify Hot Spots in Traffic Safety Elke Moons, Tom Brijs, Geert Wets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Visual Impact Assessment in Urban Planning Maria Danese, Gabriele Nol`e, Beniamino Murgante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

VI

Contents

Urban Roughness Parameters Calculation in the City of Rome by Applying Analytical and Simplified Formulations: Comparison of Results Maria Ioannilli, Enrico Rocchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 An Object-Oriented Model for the Sustainable Management of Evolving Spatio-temporal Information Christine Plumejeaud, Bogdan Moisuc, Sandro Bimonte, Marl`ene Villanova, J´erˆ ome Gensel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 GIS and LIDAR Data Analysis for the Integration of Multidimensional Indicators on Urban Morphogenesis Multi-agent Vector Based Geosimulation Cl´ audio Carneiro, Fran¸cois Golay, Vitor Silva, Corinne Plazanet, Jong-Jin Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Urban Pattern Morphology Time Variation in Southern Italy by Using Landsat Imagery Luciano Telesca, Rosa Coluzzi, Rosa Lasaponara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Predicting the Urban Spread Using Spatio-morphological Models Christine Voiron-Canicio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 A Multi-Agent Geosimulation Infrastructure for Planning Ivan Blecic, Arnaldo Cecchini, Giuseppe A. Trunfio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 A Participative Multi Agent System for Urban Sustainable Mobility Alessandra Lapucci, Silvana Lombardo, Massimiliano Petri, Marco Rotonda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Author Index

Bimonte, Sandro 167 Blecic, Ivan 237 Borruso, Giuseppe 1, 37 Brijs, Tom 117

Moons, Elke 117 Murgante, Beniamino

Carneiro, Cl´ audio 187 Cecchini, Arnaldo 237 Coluzzi, Rosa 209 Cutini, Valerio 79

Park, Jong-Jin 187 Perchinunno, Paola 57 Petri, Massimiliano 255 Plazanet, Corinne 187 Plumejeaud, Christine 167 Porceddu, Andrea 37

daCunha, Antonio 19 Danese, Maria 133 Di Gangi, Massimo 99 Di Giuro, Antonella 57 Gensel, J´erˆ ome Golay, Fran¸cois

167 187

Ioannilli, Maria

147

Nol`e, Gabriele

Lapucci, Alessandra 1, 255 Lasaponara, Rosa 209 Lombardo, Silvana 255 Moisuc, Bogdan 167 Montrone, Silvestro 57

133

Rocchi, Enrico 147 Rotonda, Marco 255 Rotondo, Francesco 57 Silva, Vitor

Kaiser, Christian 19 Kanevski, Mikhail 19

1, 133

187

Telesca, Luciano 209 Torre, Carmelo Maria 57 Trunfio, Giuseppe A. 237 Tuia, Devis 19 Villanova, Marl`ene 167 Voiron-Canicio, Christine Wets, Geert

117

223

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