Gaya Gaya Batang.docx

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Σ MA = 0 RAV.7.2 + 2 (200 x 6) + 2 (200 x 4,8) + 2 (200 x 3,6) + 2 (200 x 2,4) 7.2 RAV + 2 (1200) + 2 (960) + 2 (720) + 2 (480) + 2 (240) 7.2 RAV + 2400 + 1920 + 1440 + 960 + 480 = 0 7.2 RAV = 7200 RGV = RAV = 1000 kg ↑

Titik Simpul A Σv = 0 F1 Sin 30゚+ RAV – 200 = 0 F1 Sin 30゚+ 1000 – 200 = 0 F1 = -800 : 0,5 = -1600 kg = -16000 N (Tekan) ΣH = 0 F1 cos 30゚+ F2 = 0 -1600 kg . cos 30゚+ F2 = 0 F2 = 1600 x 0,866 = 1847,52 kg = 18475,2 N (Tarik)

Titik Simpul B Σv = 0 F3 = P = -200 kg = -2000 N ΣH = 0 F4 – F2 = 0 F4 = 1847,52 kg = 18475,2 N

Titik Simpul L Σv = 0 (F1 Sin 30゚) + F3 + (F5.Sin 30゚) – (F6 Sin 30 )+ P = U F5 . Sin 30 – F6 Sin 30 – F7 Sin 30 – F3 – P F5 . Sin 30 – F6 Sin 30 – (-1600 . Sin 30゚- 2000 – 200) F5 . Sin 30゚- F6 Sin 30゚ = -3000 kg ................................................... (Pers 1 ) = -30000 N ΣH = 0 F1 cos 30 + F5 cos 30 + F6 cos 30 = 0 F5 cos 30 + F6 cos 30 = -1,605 30 F5 cos 30 + F6 cos 30 = - 1385,6 kg = - 13806 N ........................................................ (Pers 2)

Subtitusi Pers 1 dan Pers 2 0,5 F5 – 0,5 F6 = -3000 kg ............................................................. (Pers 1) 0,866 F5 + 0,866 F6 = -1385,6 kg

| x 1,732

0,866 : 0,5 = 1,732

|x1

0,866 F5 – 0,866 F6 = -5196 0,866 F5 + 0,866 F6 = -1385,6 -1,732 F6 = - 3810,4 F6 = -3810,4/-1,732 = 2200 kg =22000 N F5 cos 30 + F6 cos 30

= - 1385,6 ................................................... (Pers 2)

0,866 F5 + (2200.cos 30 = -1385,6 0,866 F5 + 1905,2

= -1385,6

0,866 F5 = -1385,6 – 1905,2 F5 =-3290,8 : 0,866 =3800 kg =38000 N Titik Simpul K Σv = 0 (F6 Sin 30) + F7+(F9 Sin 30) – (F10.Sin 30) + P = 0 (F9 Sin 30) – ( F10.Sin 30) = - F6 Sin 30 – F7 - P F9 Sin 30 - F10.Sin 30 = (2200.Sin 30) – 2000 - 200 F9 Sin 30 - F10.Sin 30 = -1100 – 2000 - 200 F9 Sin 30 - F10.Sin 30 = -3300 ............................................................. (Pers 1) = -33000 N ΣH F6 cos 30 + F9 cos 30 + F10 cos 30 = 0 F9 cos 30 + F10 cos 30 = - F6.cos 30

F9 cos 30 + F10 cos 30 = - 1905,2 ........................................................ (Pers 2) = - 19052 N Subsitusi Pers 1 dan Pers 2 0,866 F9 + 0,866 F10 = -1905,2

|x1

0,5 F9 – 0,5 F10

| x 1,732

= -3300

0,866 F9 + 0,866 F10 = -7620,8 0,866 F9 – 0,866 F10 = -5715,6 1,732 F10 = -7620,8 F10 = -7620,8 : -1,732 = 4400 kg = 44000 N

Fg Sin 30 – F10 Sin 30

= -3300 ................................................... (Pers 1)

0,5 Fg – (-4400.0,5)

= -3300

0,5 Fg Fg

=-5500 – 2200 =-5500 : 0,5 = 2750 kg =-22500 N

Titik Simpul C Σv = 0 F7 = P F7 = 200 kg = 2000 N ΣH F8 – F4 = 0 F8 = F4 F8 = 1847,52 kg = 18475,2 N

Titik Simpul J Σv = 0 F11 + P + (F10 Sin 30) + (F14 Sin 30) = 0 F11 = -P - (F10 Sin 30) – (F14 Sin 30) F11 = -200 – 2200 – 2200 = -4600 kg = -46000 N

No Barang 1 = 21

Gaya Batang (kg) - 1600 kg Tekan

2 = 20 3 = 19 4 = 17

1847,52 kg 200 kg 1847,52 kg

5 = 16

3800 kg

6 = 18 7 = 15

2200 kg 2000 kg

8 = 13

1847,52 kg

9 = 12

-2250 kg

10 = 14

-4400 kg Tekan

11

-4600 kg

Gaya batang diambil adalah yang terbesar - Batang Tarik 4600 kg - Batang Tekan 4400 kg

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