For U Win Khat

aAGaqmfOD; ausjimcsuf 2009 {+yD 27

olwyg;oludk tm;rudk;=ueJ@? udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; OpPm&ifvdk OpPm&ifcJ=u?

tqdk;&Gm;qkH; vlowform; oef;a&$udk "rR EW&m,feJ@ ppf&mZ0wfaumiftjzpf EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfckH&kH;udk tjrefqkH;pGJcsufwif=ur,f? wzufuvJ (bk&m;om;/ ausmif;om;eJ@ ppfom;) om;okH;om;wdk@&J@ nD!$wfwJh pGrf;tm;eJ@/ okwfoifz,f&Sm;=ur,f? 1? usaemfwdk@&J@ trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftaeeJ@ ol@taz&J@ aºuG;a=umfoH (“wkdif;jynfeJ@vlrsKd;tusKd;udk a&S@±lI jywfjywfom;om; aqmif&Guf=u”- AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;) ydkpwmudk aetdrf 0if;*dwfayguf0rSm xkwfcsdwfwJhae@rSmyJ Armjynf atmifqef;vrf;pOf wyfOD;udk usaemfwdk@ pwifzGJ@pnf;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? 2? Armjynf atmifqef;vrf;pOf wyfOD;udk usaemfwdk@&J@ trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif OD;atmifqef;udk ukd,fpm;ðywJh touf86ESpf t&G,f&dS jr0wD&JacgifeJ@ usaemfwdk@&J@trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;qk=unfudk ukd,fpm;ðywJh 73ESpft&G,f&dS t,f'Dwm0if;cufwdk@ acgi;f aqmifz@JG pnf;cJw h mjzpfygw,f? usefawmfwdk@&J@ ordkif;rSm xl;jcmwmuawmh trsdK;om;acgif;aqmifESpfOD;pvHk; tazeJ@orD;jzpfae jcif;ygyJ? 3? jr0wD&JacgifeJ@ t,f'Dwm0if;cufwdk@[m urBmay:rSm oufwrf;t&SnfqkH;eJ@ t&ufpuf t=urf;ñuyfqkH; ppftm%m&Sif pepfpdk;eJ@ tkyfcsyfaewJh ppftpdk;&udk 1958uwnf;up+yD; wavSsmufvkH; qef@usifwdkufcdkufcJh=uwJh 51ESpf=um cgonf;wJhtawG@tóuH&dScJholawG jzpfygw,f? 4? tusOf;axmifi&Jpcef;xJrSm (19)ESpfausmf twd'kuQrsKd;pHk cHpm;&if; (pkudk0dkif;&H=u/ CRPP 0dkif;&H=u/ NLD udk 0ef;&H=u ) qdkwJhtcsuf oHk;csufudk owdW&Sd&Sd jywfjywfom;om;qkyfudkifxm;cJhwJh/ NLD A[dktvkyftrSKaqmiftzGJ@ twGif;a&;rSL; [Hom0wD OD;0if;wiftm; usaemfwdk@ vGefpGmwefzdk;xm; av;pm;a=umif; 0rf;yef;wom azmfjytyfygw,f? 5? &Spfav;vkH;rsKd;quf ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifawGudk olwdk@&J@ udk,fusdK;rJh olawmfpifpdwf"mwfeJ@ pGef@v$wftepfemcHrSKawGudkvnf; usaemfwdk@ }uD;pGm wefzdk;xm; av;pm;+yD;/ olwdk@wawG&J@ wdkif;jynfESifh vlrsKd;twGuf jrifhjrifhjrwfjrwf v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_awGukd vnf; Armjynfatmifqef;vrf;pOfwyfOD;u vd_ufvd_ufvSJvSJ tjynfht0axmufcHvdkufygw,f? 6? EdkifiHwumrSm 52ESpf=umr# omoeðyaewJh oufawmf omoemhOao#miftjynfjynfqkdif&m jrefrm&[ef;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf OuUX 82ESpft&G,f yDeefq&mawmfzk&m;}uD;udk zdwf=um;aqG;EG;+yD; Armhjy\em Armhta&; tjrefqHk;ajz&Sif;ay;zdk@ tar&duef orRw}uD; bm;&uf tdkAm;rm;eJ@ urBmhukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;wdk@tm; usaemfwdk@ tav;teuf t}uHay; wdkufwGef;vdkufyg w,f? 7? ppf&mZ0wfaumif vufwqkyfpmeJ@ jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;jynfol oef; 50wdk@t=um; jzpfyGm;aewJh 'Drdkua&pDawmfvSef a&;2ESpftwGif; (2009 -2110) tvsiftjref t+yD;oufqifE$JEdkifzdk@ ta&;awmfyHktwGuf (tD&ufrSm &ufowWwywftokH;p&dwf) tar&duefa':vmoef; wpfaxmifxufreJ tjrefqHk;aiGa=u;ulnD&ef tar&dueforRw}uD;tm; usaemfwdk@taeeJ@ tav;teuf awmif;qdkvdkufygw,f?

1

8? ppf&mppf0wfaumifrsm; rdkuf±kdif;usL;vGefxm;wJh 'kuQ0J=o%=um;rSm 'kuQyifv,fa0cJh=uwJh jrefrmjynfoloef; 50udk tultnDay;=uyg&ef Soros Foundation, Melinder & Bill Gates Foundation pwJh azmifa';&Sif;awGudkvnf;/ usaemfwdk@ pdwftm; xufoefpGm yef=um;vdkufygw,f? 9? a&G;aumufyJGtEdkif& q,fygwD yg0if+yD; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 444OD;udk udk,fpm;ðywJh jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD (CRPP) udk tjrefqkH;todtrSwfðy&ef urBmhukvor*~/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJ@ Oa&my,leD,Hwdk@udkvnf; Armjynfatmifqef;vrf;pOfwyfOD;u ta&;w}uD;yef=um;vdkufygw,f? 10? &JabmfokH;usdyftouf&SifoeffqJ&aJ bmfo;kH }udy0f if ESpfO;D teuf vlwumu av;pm;=uwJh rsK;d csppf pfacgiaf qmif AdkvfcsKyfausmfaZmudktr_;xm;+yD; jynfolvlxkudktumtuG,fay;r,fh jynfol@wyfrawmfopf tjrefqHk;ay:aygufa&;udka&S@&_+yD; jrefrmjynfwGif ESpfaygif;60 oufwrf;t&SnfqkH; EdkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;jzpfwJh autrf,leJ@ usefwJhwdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkifwyfrsm; pkaygif;+yD; etzppfom;'kuQo,frsm;udk tjrefqkH;u,fwifodrf;oGif;pnf;&Hk;=u&ef usaemfwdk@ tav;teuf yef=um;vkdufygw,f? 11? urBmw0Srf;vkH;&dS Arm'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh wufºuGpGmvSKyf&Sm;olrsm;tm;vkH;udkudk,fpm;jyK+yD; 2009 {+yD 28-29 30 oHk;&ufwdkifwdkif usif;yr,fh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf jynfvkH;u|wf nDvmcH}uD;udk usaemfwdk@ vdSKufvSKdufvSJvSJ óudqdkvdkufhwJhtjyif NLDXmecsKyfacgi;f aqmifawGe@J jrefrmjynft&yf&yfu &efukeòf rd@uq kd if;vm=ur,fh NLD udk,fpm;vS,f}uD;awGESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&J@ ol&Jaumif;yDowJh tEdkifrcH t±_H;ray; pdwf"gwfudk usaemfwdk@taeeJ@ av;pm;*k%, f lygw,f? bDv;l pnf; vl@pnf; jywfjywfom;om; cGjJ cm;ay;r,fh &efordkif;wGifrnfh csD;rGr;f xdkufwJhtqdkqkH;jzwfcsufawGudk wnDw!$wfwnf; csrSwfEikd rf ,fv@kd usaemfwdk@ }uD;pGm ar#mfvifhvSsuf&Sdygw,f?

a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif& tifeft,fvf'DygwDudk0dkif;&H=u/ CRPP udk0dkif;&H=u/ usaemfwdk@tm;vHk;&J@acgif;aqmif a':pkudk 0dkif;&H=u/ wkdif;&if;om;jynfoloef;(50)tm; u|Efkyfwdk@taeeJ@ ±dk@usKd;pGm yef=um;tyfygonf?

0if;cuf twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf

2