Finnish And Tamil Comparision

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Documents S.No English 1 a bit 2 a lie 3 act, work

4 age 5 air 6 alms 7 always 8 anchor 9 and 10 angel 11 anger

12 animal 13 ant 14 ant 15 ape 16 area

17 armpit 18 ask 19 aunt 20 avid

finnish and its cognate languages rahtu [from Gmc] valhe [cf. Est vale, Kar valeh (false)] toimia [cf. Est toime (action), Lap doaibma (function)] ikä [from PFU *yikä. Cf. Est iga, Lap ahki, jahki, Hun ev (year)] ilma [from PFU *ilma. Cf. Est ilm, Lap albmi (sky)] almu [from Gmc] aina [from Bal. Cf. Kar ajnos, Lap aidna (only)] ankkuri [from Gmc. Cf. Est ankur, Kar ankuri, Swe ankare] ja [from Gmc. Cf. Est ja, Lap ja, Got jah] enkeli [from Gmc. Cf. Est ingel, Lap enggel, Swe ängel] viha [from FPrm *wisa. Cf. Est viha, Kar viha] eläin [from elää. Cf. Est elukas, Kar eliä, Lap ealli, Hun allat] kusiainen [from kusi. Cf. Kar kuziehane, Hun hangya] muurahainen [from Gmc or Rus. Cf. Swe myra, Rus muravej] apina [from Gmc. Cf. Lap ahppa, Swe apa] ala [from PFU *ala] kainalo [from PU *kone. Cf. Est kaenal, Kar kajnalo, Hun honalj] anoa [from PFU. Cf. Lap atnut, Hun unszol (nag)]

Tamil comparision Thundu VaLu Adu

Agavai Kaal Elu (to beg) Enrum Nangooram -um anjal (message) Vegul

Vilangu MusiRu MusiRu Appar Pulam

Kakkam vinavu

22 axle

täti [from FV *tätä. Cf. Est tädi] ahne [from *asne, see ansaita] kirves [from Bal. Cf. Est kirves, Kar kirves, Lit kirvis] akseli [from Gmc. Cf. Lap aksil, Swe axel]

23 back

selkä [from FV *selkä. Cf. Est selg, Kar selgju, Lap cielgi (spine), sealgi (back)] Piragu

21 axe

24 baker 25 bale 26 barge

pakari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bagare] paali [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bal] soima [from PU *soyma] kuori [from FV *kore. Cf. Est koor, Kar kuori] 27 bark räyskiä [from *räwsk-] 28 bark (as dog) parkki [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bark] 29 bark (of tree; sailboat)

Aththai Aavari Koduval Achu

Pagam PaaL Samban Porukku Kurai Porukku

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Documents 30 bark, peel

kaarna [from Bal. Cf. Ltv karna]

31 be 32 beast 33 beat, whip

olla [from PFU *wole. Cf. Est olema, Kar olla, Hun vagy (are)] Ul (Malayalam word) peto [cf. Lap beahtu] Pasu piestä [from PU *peksä] Pudai

34 beautiful 35 bed

36 bee 37 before

Charumam

kaunis [from *skaunis, from Gmc. Cf. Est kaunis, Kar kaunis, Swe skön] Kavin vuode [from PFU *odhe. Cf. Est voodi, Hun agy] Padai mehiläinen [from PFU *mekse. Cf. Est mesilane, Kar mehiljane, Hun meh] MiNiRu edelle [from PFU *edhe. Cf. Lap ovddas, Hun elött] Ela

42 bet

kerjätä [from PFU *kerä. Cf. Est kerjama, Lap gearjidit, Hun ker (ask)] vatsa [from PFU *waca. Cf. Est vats, Kar vachhu] kumartaa [see kumota. Cf. Est kummarduma, Lap gopmirdit] mutka [from PU *mucka. Cf. Lap mohkki] veto [from Gmc. Cf. Lap veaht-, Swe vad]

43 birth 44 biting dog

synty [from PFU *sente. Cf. Est sünd, Kar shjundju-, Lap sadat (become), Hun ellik (farrow)] SoonRal rakki [from Gmc. Cf. Swe racka] Kukkal

45 blood

veri [from PFU *wire. Cf. Est veri, Kar veri, Lap varra, Hun ver]

Aratham

46 47 48 49

puhaltaa [from PU *puse. Cf. Est puhuma, Kar puhalduo, Lap bossu (whale)] jolla [from Gmc. Cf. Swe jolle] keho [cf. Est keha] ruumis [cf. Lap rumas]

Vilasu Kalam Yakkai udambu

38 beg 39 belly 40 bend 41 bend

blow boat body body

50 boil 51 boil up 52 boil up 53 boil, ulcer 54 bone

55 boundary 56 bow 57 bowl

kiehua [from PU *keye. Cf. Est kihama (teem), Kar kiehua (boil)] kummuta [from *kumpa] kumpuilla [from PFU. Cf. Hun hab (foam)] pahka [from PFU *paksa] luu [from PU *luwe. Cf. Est luu, Kar luu, Hun lab (leg)]

Kel VayiRu Konu Madi(to fold) Panthayam

Kothi Koppali Koppali Veekkam El

raja [from *kraja, from Sla. Cf. Est raja, Kar raja, Lap radji, Rus kraj] Merai jousi [from *jongsi, from PU *yongse. Cf. Hun ij] Aavam kehlo [from FV *kecle] Kalam

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Documents 58 bowl

vati [from *fati, from Gmc. Cf. Swe fat]

Kadigai

59 brain 60 branch

aivo [from PFU *aynge. Cf. Est aju, Kar ajvot, Lap vuoigngas, Hun agy] haara [see hara. Cf. Est haru]

Arivu (knowledge) Kilai

63 brittle

murtaa [from muru. Cf. Est murdma, Kar murendua, Har mar (bite)] MuRi katkaista [from FPrm *kacka. Cf. Est katkema] Vettu murea [from *mureda < *mure, see muru] MuRi

64 brothel 65 bubble, blister 66 bud

porttola [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bordell] Parathai kupla [from PFU *kupla] Koppalam nuppu [from nuppi] Arumbu

67 butter

voi [from PFU *woye. Cf. Est voi, Kar voj, Lap vuodja, Hun vaj] Vennei

68 buttermilk

piimä [from PFU *piye. Cf. Est piim (milk), Lap bipmi (sour milk), Hun fej (milk v.)]

Mor

69 call

huutaa [from Gmc. Cf. Est hüüdma]

Kooval

70 canal

kanava [from Sla. Cf. Rus kanava]

Kaalvaay

71 care, protection

huoma [cf. Lap fuobmat (notice)]

Kavanam

72 care, watch out

varoa [from vara. Cf. Lap varuhit]

Paar

73 carry

kantaa [from PU *kanta. Cf. Est kandma, Kar kandua, Lap guoddit]

Endhu

74 carry

noutaa [from FPrm *nowta, from PU *nyongda. Cf. Est noudma (claim)]

Edu

75 cat

kissa [from Gmc. Cf. Est kass, Kar kazhi, OHG kazza, Swe kisse]

Poosai

61 break 62 break in two

76 cellar 77 change

kellari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe källare] vaihtaa [from vaihe. Cf. Est vahetama]

MaTTam

78 change, relocate

muuttaa [from muu. Cf. Lap muhttit]

MaTTam

Salai

80 chin

halpa [from *salpa, from FV *sale. Cf. Est halb (bad, ill), Lap halbi] Ilivu leuka [from Pre-Nordic. Cf. Est loug, Kar leugu] Kavul

81 clean

puhdas [cf. Est puhas, Lap buhtis]

Pootham

82 cleanse

putsata [from Gmc. Cf. Swe putsa]

Pootham

79 cheap, little

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Documents 83 cloud

84 coal 85 cock 86 cockroach 87 coin

88 cold 89 comb 90 conquer

91 cook 92 cook

93 cool 94 cool 95 copper 96 cotton

97 cough 98 court 99 courtyard

pilvi [from PFU *pilwe. Cf. Est pilv, Kar pilvi, Lap balva, Hun felhö] Mugil hiili [cf. Est hiilgus (brilliance), Kar hijli (coal), Lap hilla (ember)] Alaatham (charcoal) kukko [from Gmc. Cf. Est kukk, Kar kukki] Kukkudam torakka [from Sla. Cf. Rus tarakan] myntti [from Gmc. Cf. Est münt, Swe mynt]

Karappaan Naanayam

kylmä [from FPrm *kilmä. Cf. Est külm, Kar kjulmju, Lap galbma] kulir kampa [from *kamba, from Gmc. Cf. Est kamm, Swe kam] Seepu vallata [from valta] Vel keittää [see kiehua. Cf. Est keetma (boil), Kar kejttiä (cook)] Kothi (boil) kokki [from Gmc. Cf. Lap goahkka, Swe kock] Kothi (boil) kolea [from *koleda < *kole, from Gmc. Cf. Lap gallu, Swe kall] Kulumai viileä [from *vilvedä < *vilpe, from vilpas. Cf. Est vilu] Vali (Telugu Word) kupari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe koppar] pumpuli [from Gmc. Cf. Lap bumbol, Swe bomull]

Seppu Pannal

köhiä [from onomat. *köh-. Cf. Est köhima, Kar köhkjuttiä, Hun köhög] Kakkuvan hovi [from Gmc. Cf. Est hoov, Lap hoavva, Swe hov] Avai (assembly) piha [from FPrm *pica. Cf. Kar piha, Est piht (palisade)] Pirakkadai

101 cow 102 cowshed 103 cow-shed

peittä [cf. Est peitma (hide), Kar pejttiä (cover, hide), Hun fed] lehmä [from FV *lesmä. Cf. Est lehm, Kar lehmju] navetta [cf. Lap navet] läävä [from Sla. Cf. Rus hlev]

104 crab 105 crack 106 cram, stuff

rapu [from *krabu, from Gmc. Cf. Est krabi, Lap reabba, Swe krabba] Kadappaan rako [from Bal] KeeRal ahtaa [from PFU *akta] Adai

100 cover

107 crane 108 creak 109 creak

Moodi Madu Kottil Salai (shed)

kurki [from PFU *kurke, from PU *karke. Cf. Est kurg, Kar kurgi, Lap guorga] Kurugu kitistä [from onomat. *kit-. Cf. Lap gihcat] KiReech rahista [from onomat. *rah-] KiReech

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Documents 110 creak 111 creak 112 creak 113 114 115 116 117

creak creep creep crest crib

118 crow 119 crowd

120 crush 121 crystal 122 cuckoo 123 cup

rämistä [from onomat. *räm-] rätistä [from onomat. *rät-] säristä [from onomat. *sär-] räiskyä [from onomat. *räisk-. Cf. Hun recseg] kavuta [from PFU *kawa] ryömiä [from *reümi-] töyhtö [from *teüstö] karsina [from Bal]

KiReech KiReech Sala Sala /Sara Sara (sound) Aravam (sound) TavaL Oor (to creep) Kondai Kudisai

varis [from PU *ware. Cf. Est vares, Kar varoj, Lap vuorasas, Hun varju] Vayasam/Varanam liuta [from Gmc. Cf. Ger Leute (people)] Koottam rouhia [from *rovse, from Sla or *krovse from Bal. Cf. Rus rushit’, Lit krausyti] kide [from FV *kice] käki [from Bal. Cf. Est kägu, Lap giehka]

Nerisal Padikam Kokilam

128 dam 129 dam

kupata [from Gmc. Cf. Lap guhpet] kuppi [from Gmc. Cf. Lap gohppa, Swe kopp] kihara kähertää [see kihara. Cf. Est käher (curly)] tulli [from Gmc. Cf. Est toll, Lap duollu, Swe tull] pato [from PFU *padhe. Cf. Lap buoddju, Hun fal (wall)] toe [from Bal]

Madai Tekkam

130 dark

tumma [from *tumba. Cf. Est tume]

Tami

131 dear

Kathal

134 death

kallis [cf. Est kallis, Kar kallis] armas [from Gmc. Cf. Est armas, Kar armas, Swe arm (poor)] kalma [from PU *kalma. Cf. Est kalm (grave), Kar kalmu] surma [from PFU *sure. Cf. Est surm, Kar surmu]

135 deceive

pettää [cf. Est petma, Lap beahttit] purattal

136 decreasing

hupa [from *supa, from PFU *cupa. Cf. Lap hobas, Hun sovany (meager)] Kammi

124 cup 125 curl 126 curl (v.) 127 customs

132 dear, lovely 133 death

137 deep 138 deep (sleep)

Kuppi Kuppi Kurul Surul Ulgu

Amar Kol ( to kill) Saavu

140 dense

syvä [from FV *tiwä. Cf. Kar sjuvja] sikeä [from FV *sike] vaatia [from PFU *wace. Cf. Hun vagy (desire)] tiheä [from *tihedä < *tihta, from Gmc. Cf. Ger dicht]

Thidam

141 deny

eittää [from ei. Cf. Est eitama]

Kadi

139 demand

Alvu Thookam vettam

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Documents 143 deserted

kieltää [cf. Est keelduma (refuse), Lap gieldit (forbid)] autio [from Gmc. Cf. Lap avdin, Swe öde]

Vidu

144 destruction

pila [cf. Lap bilidit (break down)]

PaaL

145 devil

Pei

146 die

perkele [from Bal. Cf. Est porgu (hell), Lap beargalat (devil), Lit perkunas (thunder)] kuolla [from PU *kola. Cf. Kar kuolla]

147 different

eri [cf. Est eri, Kar eri, Lap eara] VeRu

142 deny, forbid

Kadi

Kol ( to kill)

151 do

kaivaa [from PU *koywa. Cf. Est kaevama, Kar kajvua, Lap goaivut, Hun hany (throw dirt)] lika [cf. Kar liga] oja [cf. Est oja (stream), Kar oja (ditch)] tehdä [from PFU *teke. Cf. Est tegema, Lap dahkat, Hun tesz]

Adu

152 dog

koira [from PU *koye. Cf. Est koer, Kar kojru, Hun here (testicle)]

Kooran

148 dig 149 dirt 150 ditch

153 dog 154 donkey 155 door

159 drill

160 drink

juoda [from PFU *yughe. Cf. Est jooma, Kar juvva, Lap juhkat, Hun iszik]

157 dream 158 dress

161 drive 162 drizzle 163 dry 164 duck 165 dung 166 dust 167 dust 168 dust

Karpadai

peni [from PFU *pene. Cf. Lap beatna] Pasi aasi [from *asni, from Gmc. Cf. Swe aasna] Athiri ovi [from PU *owe. Cf. Kar ovi] Ovu pieli [from PU *pälä. Cf. Kar pieli, Lap beallji (ear), Hun fel (half)] uni [from FV *une. Cf. Est uni, Kar uni, Lap oapman] leninki [from *klening, from Gmc. Cf. Swe klänning] pora [from *bora, from Gmc. Cf. Swe borr]

156 doorpost

Kellu Alukku

ajaa [from Gmc. Cf. Est ajama, Kat ajua, Lap vuodjit, Swe aaka] vihma [cf. Est vihm (rain), Kar vihmu] kuiva [cf. Est kuiv, Kar kujvu, Lap goikkis] ankka [from Gmc. Cf. Swe anka] sonta [from FV *sonta. Cf. Est sonnik, Lap soandi] poro [cf. Est pori (mud), Hun por (dust)] pöly [cf. Kar pjolju] tomu [cf. Est tolm, Kar tomu]

Nilai Kanavu Ani PoL

Kudi

Agai Vaanam Kaay Annam (goose) Saani PuLudhi PuLudhi Thumbu

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Documents 169 dwell 170 dye

asua [from PU *ase. Cf. Est asuma (be somewhere), Lap assat] Vasi väri [from *färgi, from Gmc. Cf. Est värv, Swe färg] Vannam

173 earth

kotka [from FPrm *kocka. Cf. Est kotkas, Kar kotku, Lap goaskin] KuLugu ansaita [from Gmc. Cf. Got asneis (laborer)] Eettu maa [from PU *maghe. Cf. Est maa, Kar mua] Migi

174 east 175 edge

itä [from PFU *itä. Cf. Est ida] syrjä [from FV *süryä]

171 eagle 172 earn

176 egg 177 embryo 178 error 179 eve 180 evening 181 evil 182 excite, irritate 183 face 184 fat

185 father 186 father-in-law 187 fear 188 feast

189 female 190 fence 191 fierce

muna [from PU *muna. Cf. Est muna, Lap monni, Hun mogyoro (hazel)] hede [cf. Lap hedjen] erhe [from Gmc. Cf. Got airzei] aatto [from *afto-, from Gmc. Cf. Swe afton (evening)] ehtoo [from PF *ektok. Cf. Est ohtu] ilkeä [from *elhedä, from *elhia, from Gmc] ärsyttää [cf. Lap eardudit] näkö [from nähdä. Cf. Est nägu, Kar njagö] rasva [cf. Est rasv, Kar razvu] isä [from PU *icä. Cf. Est isa, Kar izhja, Lap ahcci, Hun ös (ancestor)] appi [from PFU *appe. Cf. Kar appi, Lap vuohppa, Hun obs ipa] pelko [see pelätä. Cf. Est pelg, Lap ballu] juhla [see joulu]

KiLakku Oram

Muttai Peedu TavaRu Anthi anthi Kooli Arvam Mugam KoLuppu

Achan Appa (Father) Pe ViLa

emä [from PU *emä. Cf. Est ema (mother), Kar emja, Hun emse (sow)] Amma (mother) aita [cf. Est aed, Kar ajdu, Lap aidi] Padal äkeä [from *äkedä, from äkä. Cf. Est äge] Agoram

193 fire 194 fish-basket

sormi [from PFU *sore. Cf. Est sorm, Kar sormi, Lap suorpma, Hun arasz (span)] Viral tuli [from PU *tule. Cf. Est tuli, Kar tuli, Lap dolla] Thee katiska [from Sla] Koodai

195 five

viisi [from PU *witte. Cf. Est viis, Kar vijzi, Lap vihtta, Hun öt] aintu

196 flame

liekki [cf. Est leek, Kar liekki]

192 finger

Kichu

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Documents 197 foam

vaahto [cf. Est vaht, Kar vuahti]

198 fog

sumu [from FV *sume. Cf. Lap sopmu] Manchu ruoka [cf. Est roog (dish), Kar ruoga (fodder)] Pugaa voima [see voida. Cf. Est voim, Lap fapmu] Valimai

199 food 200 force

Paem

202 forehead

kaalamo [from PFU *kälä. Cf. Est koole, Kar kuolates, Lap gala] otsa [from PFU *onca. Cf. Est ots (extremity)]

203 forest

metsä [from PFU *mecä. Cf. Est mets, Kar mecchju, Lap meahcci, Hun messze (far)] Kadu

204 four 205 gate

neljä [from PFU *nyeljä. Cf. Est neli, Kar nelli, Lap njeallje, Hun negy] portti [from Gmc. Cf. Swe port]

201 ford

206 get angry 207 ghost 208 ghost

suuttua [from suu. Cf. Lap suhttat] aave [from haave (mirage)] haamu [from Gmc. Cf. Lap hapmi, Swe hamn]

Kattam Nuthal

Naal Puthaa SeeTTam (angry), SeeRu (get angry) Aavi Aavi

212 god

antaa [from PFU *amta. Cf. Est andma, Kar andua, Lap addit, Hun ad] mäkärä [cf. Lap muogir] vuohi [from *uozi, from Bal. Cf. Lit ozys] jumala [from FV *yuma. Cf. Est jumal, Kar jumal, Lap ipmil]

213 gold

kulta [from *gulda, from Gmc. Cf. Est kuld, Kar kuldu, Lap golli, Swe gul] KooLai

209 give 210 gnat 211 goat

214 goose 215 216 217 218

grass grit growl gruff

219 grunt 220 guard 221 guess 222 guess 223 gums 224 hair

hanhi [from *sansi, from Bal. Cf. Est hani, Kar hanhi, OPru sansy] ruoho [from *gruozo, from Gmc. Cf. Est rohi, Swe gras] ryyni [cf. Lap rievdna] häristä [from onomat. *här-] äreä [from *äredä < *är-]

thaa Masagam Mesagam Iyavul

Annam (goose) ARugu Aril Kurai Muradu

röhkiä [see röhkiä. Cf. Est röhkima, Hun röhög (roar with laughter)] Urumu kaarti [from *gaardi, from Gmc. Cf. Swe garde] Kaaththal aavistaa [from *haavistaa, see haamu] arvata [from arvo. Cf. Est arvama, Lap arvidit] ien [from PFU *ikene. Cf. Est ige, Kar ien, Hun iny] hius [from *hivus, see hipiä. Cf. Kar hivus]

Aaraay Ayvu EeRu Kasam

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Documents 225 half

228 hall

puoli [from FV *pula. Cf. Est pool] puoli [from PFU *pula. Cf. Est pool, Kar puoli, Lap bealli] halli [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hall] sali [from Gmc. Cf. Lap sale, Swe sal]

salai

229 hand

käsi [from PFU *käte. Cf. Est käsi, Kar kjazi, Lap giehta, Hun kez]

Kai

226 half, side 227 hall

230 happy 231 head

232 hear 233 hedgehog 234 help 235 hemp 236 here 237 hermit

Paal Paal salai

autuas [from Gmc. Cf. Got audags] Kudhu pää [from PU *pänge. Cf. Est pea, Kar piä, Hun fej] Mandai kuulla [from PU *kule. Cf. Est kuulma, Kar kuulla, Lap gullat, Hun hall] Kel siili [from PFU *siye. Cf. Est siil, Hun sün] Salilam auttaa [from *apu-, see apu. Cf. Kar auttua] uthavi

238 hinder

hamppu [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hampa] Sanambu täällä [from PFU *tä-l] Ikkadai erakko [see eri. Cf. Est erak] Turavi ehkäista [from *eskä-, see estää. Cf. Lap eastit] Kadaisi

239 honey

mesi [from PFU *mete. Cf. Est mesi, Kar mezi, Lap miehta, Hun mez]

240 hoof 241 hook 242 hook

243 horn 244 howl 245 hunger 246 hunt

Mattu

kavio [from *kapio, from Sla. Cf. Est kabi, Kar kabju, Rus kopyto] Kulampu haka [from Gmc. Cf. Est haak, Swe hake] Kokki koukko [from *hoko, from Gmc] Kokki sarvi [from PFU *sorwa. Cf. Est sarv, Kar sarvi, Lap coarvi, Hun szarv] älistä [from onomat. *äl-] nälkä [cf. Est nälg, Kar njalgju, Lap nelg-] jahti [from *jakti, from Gmc. Cf. Swe jakt]

Sirungam Alaru Aakali ( A Telugu word) Vettai

248 I

kota [from PFU *kota. Cf. Est koda (chamber), Kar kodi (house), Lap goahti (tent), Hun haz (house)] Kudil minä [see me. Cf. Est mina, Kar minä, Hun en] Naan

249 ice

jää [from PFU *yänge. Cf. Est jää, Kar jiä, Lap jieknga, Hun jeg]

Aalam

250 inherit 251 intend

periä [cf. Est pärima, Lap bearrat] aikoa [cf. Lap aigut]

PeRu Oogam

247 hut, tent

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Documents 252 intestine

suoli [from PFU *sola. Cf. Est sool, Kar suoli, Lap coalli] Kudal

253 job 254 join

ammatti [from *ambatti, from Gmc. Cf. Est amet, Lap ammat, Swe ämbete (office)] Alamanchi nitoa [from FV *nyidha] Adu

255 joke 256 joy 257 joy 258 joy 259 key

nalja [from FV *nalya. Cf. Est nali] Nagai hekuma [from Gmc] Ugappu huvi [from *hup-, see hyppiä] Ugappu ilo [cf. Est ilu (beauty), Lap ilu (joy)] Ullasam avain [see avata] Savi

260 kill

tappaa [from PFU *tappa. Cf. Est tapma, Kar tappua, Hun tapos (trample)]

Saagadi /Champu-(A Telugu word)

262 knife 263 ladle

kuningas [from Gmc *kuningaz. Cf. Est kuningas, Lap gonagas, Swe konung] Kon veitsi [from PFU *wängce. Cf. Kar vejcchi, Hun ves (carve)] Katthi äyskäri [from *äwskäri] Karandi

264 lady

rouva [from *frouwa, from Gmc. Cf. Est proua, Lap rovva, Swe fru]

261 king

265 266 267 268

lake lamb land large, wide

269 laugh 270 leaf

järvi [from FV *yärvä, from Bal. Cf. Est järv, Kar jarvi, Lap javri, Lit jura (sea)] karitsa [see karja] manner [see mantu] avara [see avata. Cf. Est avar] nauraa [from *nagra-. Cf. Est naerma, Kar nagrua] lehti [from FV *leste. Cf. Est leht, Kar lehti, Lap lasta]

arivai

Ooruni MaRi MaN viri Nagai Ilai

273 leg, foot

oppia [from PFU *oppe. Cf. Est oppima, Kar opastuo (teach), Lap oahppat (learn)] Odhu iili [from *igli, from Gmc. Cf. Swe igel] Salagam jalka [from PFU *yalka. Cf. Est jalg, Kar jalgu, Lap juolgi] Kaal

274 lick

nuolla [from PU *nyole. Cf. Est noolima, Kar nuolla, Lap njolodit, Hun nyal]

Nakku

275 lie down

maata [from *mak-. Cf. Kar muata]

Padu

276 light 277 light, brightness 278 lightning

Savi Oli Savalai

279 lip

keveä [from *kepedä, from PU *kepä. Cf. Kar kebej, Lap geahpas, Hun keves (few)] valo [from PFU *walye] salama [from PFU *sala] huuli [from *suli, from PFU *sule. Cf. Est huul, Kar huuli]

IthaL

280 live

elää [from PU *elä. Cf. Est elama, Kar eliä, Lap eallit, Hun el]

VaaL

271 learn 272 leech

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Documents 281 look 282 love

nähdä [from *näkdhä, from PFU *näke. Cf. Est nägema, Kar nähtä, Lap niegadit, Hun nez] Nottam rakastaa [from rakas. Cf. Lap rahkistit] Araagam

285 male

matala [from mato. Cf. Est madal, Kar madal. For meaning change, cf. Rus zmeja (snake) and zemlja (earth), and Ltv zeme (earth) and zems (low)] Mattam maissi [from Gmc. Cf. Est mais, Lap maisa] Makkaa uros [from PFU *ure. Cf. Hun ur (lord)] Irai (LordO

286 man 287 mark; stain; dot

ihminen [from *isme < *imse, from FV *inse. Cf. Est inimene, Kar ihmine] Aan (Man/male) pilkku [see pilkka] MaRu

283 low 284 maize

295 mother

tori [from *torgi, from Gmc. Cf. Est turg, Lap toarga, Swe torg] avio [from Gmc. Cf. Est abielu, Ger Ehe] mitata [from Gmc. Cf. Kar mitata, Lap mihtidit, Swe mäta] mitta [from Gmc. Cf. Lap mihttu, Swe maatt] armo [see armas. Cf. Est arm, Kar armo] lypsää [from FV *lüpsä. Cf. Est lüpsma, Kar ljupsiä] enää [from PFU *enä. Cf. Est enam, Kar enämbi, Lap eanet] äiti [from Gmc. Cf. Lap eadni, Got aithei]

296 mother-in-law

anoppi [from PU *ane. Cf. Kar anoppi, Lap vuoni, Hun obs napa] Annai (Mother)

288 market 289 marriage 290 measure 291 measure 292 mercy 293 milk 294 more, further

Angaadi Vel Mathi Mathi irakkam Paal innum Aay

300 nail

vuori [from PU *were. Cf. Kar vuaru, Lap varri, Hun orr (nose)] hiiri [from PFU *singere. Cf. Est hiir, Kar hijri, Hun eger] murha [from *murda, from Gmc. Cf. Est morv, Swe mord] kynsi [from PU *kince. Cf. Est küüs, Kar kjunzi, Lap gazza]

301 narrow

ahdas [from *astas < *ankstas, from Bal. Cf. Kar ahtas, Lit ankstas]

Sangadam

302 near

lähi [from PF *läse. Cf. Est lähedane, Kar ljahjajne, Lap lahka]

Arugu

303 neck

kaula [from *kakla, from Bal. Cf. Est kael, Kar kaglu, Lit kaklas] KaLuthu

297 mountain 298 mouse 299 murder

Varai Eli(rat) MaaRu Ugir

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äimä [from PU *äymä. Cf. Lap aibmi]

Oosi

305 nest

pesä [from PU *pesä. Cf. Est pesa, Kar pezja, Lap beassi, Hun feszek]

Pancharam

312 obs plough

uusi [from PFU *wudhe. Cf. Est uus, Kar uuzi, Lap odas, Hun uj] viesti [from Sla. Cf. Kar viesti, Rus vest’] yö [from PFU *eye. Cf. Est öö, Kar üö, Lap idja, Hun ej] aateli [from Gmc. Cf. Est aadel, Swe adel] häly [from hälistä. Cf. Est heli, Kar hjalju] ei [from PU *e. Cf. Est ei, Kar ej, Lap ii, Swe ej] aatra [from *adhra, from Gmc. Cf. Est ader, Swe aarder]

313 old man

äijä [from FPrm *äye. Cf. Est äi (father-in-law), Lap addja (grandfather)]

306 new 307 news 308 night 309 nobility 310 noise 311 not

314 old woman 315 old woman 316 one 317 onion

318 open 319 open, wide 320 other 321 other 322 own

akka [cf. Kar akku (wife), Lap ahkku] eukko [from PFU *ewkke] yksi [from FV *ikte. Cf. Est üks, Kar üksi, Lap okta] sipuli [from Bal. Cf. Est sibul, Ltv sipols] avata [from PFU *anga. Cf. Est avama, Kar avata, Hun old (solve)] aava [see avata] muu [from PFU *mu. Cf. Est muu, Hun mas] toinen [see tio. Cf. Est teine, Kar tojne] oma [from FPrm *oma. Cf. Est oma, Kar oma, Lap oami]

Pudhu Seithi Iravu ETTam Olam Illai Aer

Achan (father) Akka, Akkai (sister) Avvai Ekam ulli

Tiravu AganRa MaTTa MaTTa Urimai

329 pit, hollow

härkä [from *särkä. Cf. Est härg, Kar hjargja, Lap heargi (reindeer bull)] polku [from PU *polke. Cf. Lap balggis] rata [from *ratho, from Gmc. Cf. Est rada] porsas [from FV *porsas. Cf. Est porsas] sika [from FV *tika, from Gmc. Cf. Est siga, Swe sugga (sow)] kuoppa [cf. Est koobas (cave), Kar kuoppu (pit), Lap gohpi] loukko [from PU *lowkke. Cf. Kar loukko, Hun lyuk (hole)]

KuLi

330 place

paikka [cf. Est paik, Lap baiki]

Paithiram

323 ox 324 path 325 path 326 pig 327 pig 328 pit

Kaalai MaRukkam Thaari Vaaranam Soogaram Kugai

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plank plate plough pole

335 pot 336 pour

337 powder 338 powder 339 price 340 priest 341 prince, count 342 pull out 343 put 344 reed 345 rent 346 rice 347 rim 348 road 349 350 351 352

rob rock in sea roll roll

palkki [from *balki, from Gmc. Cf. Lap bielka, Swe balk] laaka [from *plaka] aura [from *adhra, see aatra] paalu [from Gmc. Cf. Swe paale] pata [from PFU *pata. Cf. Kar pada, Lap bahti, Hun fazek] valaa [from FV *wala. Cf. Est valama, Kar valua] pulveri [from Gmc. Cf. Est pulber, Lap bulvvar, Swe pulver] sirote [from FV *sira] arvo [from PFU *arwa. Cf. Kar arvo, Lap arvu, Hun ar] pappi [from Sla or Gmc. Cf. Lap bahppa, Rus pop, Swe pop] herttua [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hertig] suoltaa [from FPrm *celta] asettaa [cf. Est asetama, Kar azettua, Lap asahit] kaisla [from *gaisla, from Gmc. Cf. ON geisl (stick)] arenti [from Gmc] riisi [from Gmc. Cf. Lap riisa, Swe ris] ääri [from Bal. Cf. Est äär] keli [from Bal. Cf. Kar keli, Lit kelias] ryöstää [from *reüstä-. Cf. Est rüüstama, Kar rjuöstiä] luoto [from *fluoto, from Gmc] käärö [cf. Lap gearru] vyöryä [see vieriä]

Palagai Kallai Er KaLi Paanai PoLi

PuLudhi Sooranam Arukkam Paarppan Kurisil Ilu Idu Kasavu Vaaram Arisi Oram Saalai PaRi ARai/Raayi -Telugu word Urul/Kurul urundai

359 round

huone [from *suone, from FPrm *sone. Cf. Est hoone (building), Kar huoneh (room)] möyriä [from *meüri-] köysi [from *keüti, from *käwdhe. Cf. Est köis] laho [cf. Kar lahota (to rot), Lap laffu] mätä [cf. Est mädanema (rot)] karkea [from *karkeda, from FPrm *karke. Cf. Est kare] pyöreä [from PF *püüredä < *püüre, see pyöriä]

360 rub, massage

hieroa [from *sieroa, FPrm *sera. Cf. Est hooruma, Lap fierrut] Uraay

361 run

juosta [from PFU *yokse. Cf. Est jooksma, Kar juosta, Lap johtit, Hun ivik (spawn)] Ottam

362 sad

ankea [from *angkeda, from PFU *angke. Cf. Hun aggodik (be anxious)] Aangaram (Vex)

353 room 354 root up; howl 355 rope 356 rot 357 rotten 358 rough

Agam (home) MuRai KayiRu Alugu Kedu Karadu urundai

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Documents 363 saliva 364 saliva 365 sea 366 search

nolki [from PFU *nyolke. Cf. Kar njolgi, Lap snuolga (snot), Hun nyal (saliva)] umiLvu sylki [from PFU *silke. Cf. Est sülg, Kar sjulgi, Lap colga-] Chollu meri [from Gmc or Bal. Cf. Est meri, Lap mearra, Ger Meer] Varidhi

367 seed

tutkia [from tutkain. Cf. Lap dutkat] Thedu siemen [from Bal. Cf. Est seeme, Kar siemen] Vicham

368 sense

aisti [from *haisti, see haistaa]

Arivu

369 separate

erata [from eri. Cf. Est eraldima]

Pirivu

370 shark 371 shine

Sura Kilar

375 sit

hai [from Gmc. Cf. Est hai, Swe haj] kiiltää [cf. Lap gildit] ampua [from FPrm *ampe. Cf. Kar ambuo] äyräs [from *äwräs, from *äpräs, from Gmc. Cf. Ger Ufer] käly [from PU *käle. Cf. Est käli, Lap galo-] istua [from FV *ise. Cf. Est istuma, Kar istuo]

376 small 377 smash

pieni [cf. Est peenike, Kar pieni] särkeä [from PFU *cärke]

Kunni udai

378 smell, odor

haju [from haista. Cf. Lap hadja]

Kavichu

379 smooth

sileä [from *siledä < *sile. Cf. Est sile, Kar silej, Lap sillju (courtyard)] Mellia

372 shoot 373 shore 374 sister-in-law

380 snake 381 soft 382 sole of shoes 383 sole, unique

384 son, boy 385 sound 386 south 387 splendor

388 squeeze 389 stain, spot 390 star

käärme [from Bal. Cf. Lap gearpmas] melto [from *smelto, from Gmc] antura [from Gmc] ainoa [from *ainoha, from Gmc. Cf. Got ainoho] poika [from PFU *poyka. Cf. Est poeg, Kar pojgu, Hun fiu, Swe pojka] ääni [from PFU. Cf. Kar iäni, Lap jietna, Hun enek (song)] etelä [see edelle. Cf. Est edel (south-west)] välke [see valkea. Cf. Est välk (lightning)]

Arumbu Karai Kai (sister) Utkar

Kolagam Mel Adi OnRu

Paiyan Sandham Then Vilakkam

pusertaa [from PFU *puce. Cf. Kar puzerdua, Lap bahcit (to milk), Hun facsar (wring)] Pithukku läikkä [from *fläkä, from Gmc. Cf. Est laik, Swe fläck] Kalangam tähti [from FV *tästä. Cf. Est täht, Kat tiähti] Tharam

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Documents 391 stomach

392 stone 393 stream 394 stream 395 sugar 396 sun 397 swamp

maha [from PF *maga, from Gmc. Cf. Est magu, Swe mage] kivi [from PFU *kiwe. Cf. Est kivi, Kar kivi, Lap geadjgi, Hun kö] noro [from PU *nyore. Cf. Hun nyar (poplar)] virta [from Sla. Cf. Pol wart] sokeri [from Gmc. Cf. Est suhkur, Lap sohkar, Swe socker] aurinko [from FPrm *ume] aapa [cf. Lap ahpi (sea)]

VayiRu

Kal AaRu (River) AaRu (River) Sakkarai Arunan AaLi

400 take, carry

uida [from PFU *uye. Cf. Est ujuma, Kar ujdua, Lap vuodjat, Hun uszik] ottaa [from PFU *wotta. Cf. Est votma] viedä [from PFU *wighe. Cf. Est viima, Kar vediä, Hun visz]

401 tax

vero [from PFU *were. Cf. Lap vearru] Vari

398 swim 399 take

Neendhu Edu Edu

405 that (conj.)

kyynel [from PFU *kinye. Cf. Kar kjuunel, Lap ganjal, Hun könny] hellä [cf. Est hell] ehtä [from *est-. See että. Cf. Lap ahte] että [from PU *e. Cf. Est et, Lap ahte, Hun ez (this)]

Athu

406 thief 407 thief 408 thigh

varas [from *vargas, from Gmc. Cf. Est varas, Kar varras, Got wargs] voro [from Sla. Cf. Rus vor] potka [from PU *pocka]

PaRiyan PaRiyan Thodai

409 thigh 410 think

reisi [from FPrm *rayti, from Bal. Cf. Est reis, Kar rejzhi, Lap ruoida (knee-bend)] Ooru ajatella [cf. Kar ajatella] Aaraay

411 think

tuumia [from Gmc. Cf. Rus dumat’]

412 time

kerta [from *kerda, from Bal. Cf. Est kord, Lap geardi, OPru kerdan] Neram

413 time, while

aika [from PF *aigan, from Gmc. Cf. Est aeg, Kar ajgu, Lap aigi, Got aiws]

Amayam

414 415 416 417

hammas [from *zambas, from Bal. Cf. Est hammas, Kar hammas, Lit zambas] elki [from Bal] epä [cf. Est eba-, Lap eahpe] eno [from enää. Cf. Lap eanu]

Kombu Viragu ava Maaman

402 tear 403 tender 404 that

tooth trick ununcle

KaNNeer Ilam Athu

Unnu

418 uncle

setä [from PU *ceca. Cf. Lap ceahci] Athaan

419 under

alla [from PU *ala. Cf. Est all, Kar al, Lap vuolas (down), Hun ala] KeeL

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Documents 420 understand 421 urine 422 vapor 423 village 424 vinegar 425 virgin 426 war

427 wardrobe 428 water 429 wave 430 wave

ymmärtää [from *ümbär-, Cf. Lap ipmirdit] kusi [from PU *kunce. Cf. Est kusi, Lap guzza, Hun hugy] auer [see höyry. Cf. Est aur] kylä [from PFU *kilä. Cf. Est küla, Kar kjulja, Lap gilli] etikka [from Gmc. Cf. Est äädikas, Swe ättika] neito [from PU *neydhe. Cf. Est neitsi, Lap nieida] sota [from FV *sota. Cf. Est soda, Kar soda, Lap soahti] kaappi [from *skappi, from Gmc. Cf. Est kapp, Lap skahppe, Swe skaap] vesi [from PU *wete. Cf. Est vesi, Kar vezi, Hun viz] aalto [from Gmc. Cf. Icl alda] laine [cf. Est laine]

uNar Ucha Avi Valaa Kaadi Kanni Sandai

Kappadam Vaari Alai Alai

432 weather 433 wet 434 what

me [from PFU *me, from PU *mü. Cf. Est me, Kar mjuö, Lap mii, Hun mi] sää [from PFU *sänge. Cf. Kar siä, Hun eg (sky)] nuoska [cf. Lap njuoska] mitä [see mikä]

aagayam (sky) Nanai Ethu

435 wheel

ratas [from Bal. Cf. Est ratas, Kar ratas, Lap rahtis, Lit ratas]

urodai

436 white 437 whole

valkea [from *valkeda, from PFU *walke. Cf. Est valge, Kar valgej, Lap vielgat, Hun vilag (world)] eheä [from *esedä < *ese]

Vellai Ellam

431 we

438 wife

Naam

440 wind 441 wish, desire 442 without

emäntä [from emä. Cf. Lap eamit] voittaa [see voida. Cf. Est voitma, Lap vuoitit] kiertää [see kieriä. Cf. Est keerama, Lap kierre (turn)] haluta [cf. Lap halidit] ilman [cf. Est ilma, Lap almma]

443 wolf

hukka [from FPrm *cukka. Cf. Est hukka (lost), Kar hukku (wolf)]

Konaay/Kukkal (dog)

444 woman

nainen [from nai-, from PFU *naye. Cf. Est naine, Kar naine]

nangai

445 womb

kohtu [from FPrm *kokte. Cf. Est koht (stomach), Lap goattu (womb)] Agadu (stomach)

446 world 447 world

maailma [from maa and ilma. Cf. Est maailm, Kar muailmu, Lap mailbmi] miero [from Sla. Cf. Rus mir]

439 win

Manaivi VeTTi KaTTu Aval Il

Maanilam uruvi

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449 wound

mato [from Gmc. Cf. Est madu (snake), Kar madojne (worm), Lap mahtu (earthworm), Ger Made (maggot)] Magithai (earthworm) haava [from *hagwa, from Gmc. Cf. Est haav, Lap havvi] Kaayam

450 wrinkle 451 wrinkle, fold

kuroa [see kure. Cf. Lap gorrat] kure [from PU *kure]

448 worm

452 yellow 453 yesterday 454 yoke

Surukkam Surukkam

keltainen [from *gelta, from Bal. Cf. Est kollane, Kar keldajne, Lit geltas] KooLai eilen [from PF *eklen. Cf. Est eile, Kar egljaj. See ehtoo] Nennal ies [from *ike, from Sla. Cf. Est ike, Rus igo] ugam

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eRu (get angry)

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Telugu word)