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‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ‪Fdisk‬‬ ‫‪By : Mahdi Ashtiyani‬‬ ‫‪Email : [email protected]‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ‪ 80‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ME‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ‪ ME‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﻢ‪) .‬ﺷﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ME‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪(.‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Create Dos partition or logical DOS Drive‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Set active partition‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ Boot Partition‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Delete partition or logical Dos Drive‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Display partition information‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ (‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ) ‪Create Primary Dos‬‬ ‫‪. (Partition‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺸﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Y‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ N‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺋﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ‪ 5‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ 5000‬ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺐ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪) 2‬‬ ‫‪ (Set active partition‬ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Esc‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 10‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 10000‬ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭ ‪ Restart‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ D‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺸﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Fdisk‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Logical‬ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺋﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 4‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 3‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 2‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ restart‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪ Format‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬

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