Evaluation Common Rail

  • November 2019
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1) Donner la ou les raisons qui ont poussé les constructeurs automobile à s’orienter vers un système d’injection haute pression diesel (4points): ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Combien trouve-t-on de phase d’injection ? Et quels sont leurs noms et leurs rôles ? (3points) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) Quels est le rôle de: (5points) la pompe de gavage : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… le bilame placé dans le réchauffeur ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… le refroidisseur de carburant (vous préciserez pourquoi il est nécessaire de refroidir le gazole)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… le clapet de sécurité ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… le désactiveur de 3ème piston ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 4) Voici l’éclaté d’un injecteur, expliquez comment est commandé l’ouverture de celui-ci lorsque le moteur fonctionne : (4points) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 5) Nommez les 16 éléments composant le système d’injection common rail. (4points)

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Aiguille de l’injecteur Piston de commande Gicleur d’ouverture de l’injecteur Aiguille pilote avec bille

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Retour réservoir

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6 7 8 9

Connexion électrique Solénoïde Gicleur de réalimentation Arrivée carburant haute pression

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