Eurostatistics-eu Economic Data Pocketbook-2009

ISSN 1026-0846

3-2008

3-2008

The EU economic data pocketbook is a handy collection of economic data from different domains, covering the European Aggregates, EU Member States and its main economic partners. The publication focuses on the structural aspects of the EU economy; consequently, most of the data given are annual, complemented by selected monthly and quarterly indicators.

EU economic data pocketbook

KS-CZ-08-003-EN-C

EU economic data pocketbook

EU economic data pocketbook 1-2009

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Quarterly ISSN 1026-0846 03

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Pocketbooks

EU economic data pocketbook 1-2009

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pocketbook.pdf 1

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LIST OF TABLES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31

32 33 34 35 36 37

Output and Demand Gross domestic product at current prices in billions of euro/ECU Gross Domestic Product per inhabitant in PPS (EU27=100) Annual Gross Domestic Product : volume growth Annual private final consumption expenditure Annual government final consumption expenditure: volume growth Annual gross fixed capital formation: volume growth Quarterly Domestic Product: volume growth Quarterly private final consumption expenditure Quarterly government final consumption expenditure: volume growth Quarterly gross fixed capital formation: volume growth Gross value added of nace a to b: volume growth Gross value added of nace c to e: volume growth Gross value added of nace f: volume growth Gross value added of nace g to i: volume growth Gross value added of nace j to k: volume growth Gross value added of nace l to p: volume growth Income and Saving Gross national income, % change Compensation of employees, % change Gross operating surplus and mixed income, % change Gross disposable income of households, % change Savings as % of gross national disposable income Household savings as % of gross household disposable income Financial Balance Sheets Financial assets of households as % of gross domestic product Financial liabilities of households as % of gross domestic product Financial liabilities of non financial corporations as % of gross domestic product External Transactions Annual exports: volume growth Annual imports: volume growth Quarterly exports: volume growth Quarterly imports: volume growth Annual current account balance as % of gross domestic product Annual net Foreign Direct Investment flows as % of gross domestic product Public Finance General government revenue as % of gross domestic product General government expenditure as % of gross domestic product General government deficit (-) or surplus (+) as % of gross domestic product General government debt as % of gross domestic product Quarterly general government revenue, % change Quarterly general government expenditure, % change

PAGE 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52

54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70

72 74 76 78 80 82

38

39

Quarterly government deficit (-) or surplus (+) as % of gross domestic product

84

Prices, Productivity and Labour Cost Annual harmonized index of consumer prices, % change

86

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40 41

43 44

Monthly harmonized index of consumer prices, % change Monthly harmonized index of consumer prices excluding unprocessed food and energy, % change Labour productivity: gross domestic product in pps per person employed (EU-27=100) Labour productivity per hour worked, % change Nominal unit labour cost growth

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

Labour Market Population in thousand persons Employment rate Annual employment in thousand persons Quarterly employment, % change Annual harmonized unemployment rate Monthly harmonized unemployment rate Youth unemployment rate Long term unemployment as a % of total unemployment

98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112

53 54 55 56

Money, Exchange Rates and Money Supply Annual bilateral exchange rates of the euro/ECU Nominal effective exchange rates Long-term interest rates Short-term interest rates

114 116 118 120

42

88 90 92 94 96

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS : DG ECFIN ECB EU27 EU EA16 EA15 EA13 EA

Data not available European Commission - Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs European Central Bank European Union (27 countries) European Union (dynamic composition) Euro area (16 countries) Euro area (15 countries) Euro area (13 countries) Euro area (dynamic composition)

Extraction of data: 18th June 2009

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VERZEICHNIS DER TABELLEN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

32. 33.

Produktion und Nachfrage Bruttoinlandsprodukt zu laufenden Preisen in Mrd. Euro/ECU Bruttoinlandsprodukt je Einwohner in KKS (EU27=100) Jährliches Bruttoinlandsprodukt: Volumenwachstum Jährliche private Konsumausgaben Jährliche Ausgaben des Staates: Volumenwachstum Jährliche Bruttoanlageinvestitionen: Volumenwachstum Vierteljährliches Bruttoinlandsprodukt: Volumenwachstum Vierteljährliche private Konsumausgaben Vierteljährliche Ausgaben des Staates: Volumenwachstum Vierteljährliche Bruttoanlageinvestitionen: Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace a bis b: Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace c bis e : Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace f: Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace g bis i: Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace j bis k: Volumenwachstum Bruttowertschöpfung, Nace l bis p: Volumenwachstum Einkommen und Sparen Bruttonationaleinkommen, % Änderung Arbeitnehmerentgelt, % Änderung Bruttobetriebsüberschuss und Selbständigeneinkommen, % Änderung Verfügbares Nettoeinkommen privater Haushalte, % Änderung Nettosparen in % des verfügbaren Bruttonationaleinkommens Nettosparen privater Haushalte in % des verfügbaren Nettoeinkommens privater Haushalte Finanzielle Vermögensbilanzen Finanzielle Forderungen privater Haushalte in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Finanzielle Verbindlichkeiten privater Haushalte in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Finanzielle Verbindlichkeiten nichtfinanzieller Kapitalgesellschaften in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Außenhandel Jährliche Exporte: Volumenwachstum Jährliche Importe: Volumenwachstum Vierteljährliche Exporte: Volumenwachstum Vierteljährliche Importe: Volumenwachstum Jährlicher Außenbeitrag in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Jährliche ausländische Direktinvestitionen in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Öffentliche Finanzen Einnahmen des Staates in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Ausgaben des Staates in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes

SEITE 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52

54 56 58

60 62 64 66 68 70

72 74

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34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

Finanzierungssaldo des Staates (Defizit (-) oder Überschuss (+)) in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Schuldenstand des Staates in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes Vierteljährliche Einnahmen des Staates, % Änderung Vierteljährliche Ausgaben des Staates, % Änderung Vierteljährlicher Finanzierungssaldo des Staates (Defizit (-) oder Überschuss (+)) in % des Bruttoinlandsproduktes

76 78 80 82 84

44.

Preise, Produktivität und Arbeitskosten Jährlicher harmonisierter Verbraucherpreisindex , % Änderung Monatlicher harmonisierter Verbraucherpreisindex, % Änderung Monatlicher harmonisierter Verbraucherpreisindex ohne unbearbeitete Lebensmittel und Energie, % Änderung Arbeitsproduktivität: Bruttoinlandsprodukt in KKS je Beschäftigtem (EU-27=100) Arbeitsproduktivität je geleisteter Arbeitsstunde, % Änderung Wachstum der nominalen Lohnstückkosten

45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.

Arbeitsmarkt Bevölkerung in tausend Personen Beschäftigungsquote Jährliche Beschäftigung in tausend Personen Vierteljährliche Beschäftigung, % Änderung Jährliche harmonisierte Arbeitslosenquote Monatliche harmonisierte Arbeitslosenquote Jugendarbeitslosenquote Langzeitarbeitslose in % der Arbeitslosen insgesamt

98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112

53. 54. 55. 56.

Geld, Wechselkurse und Zinssätze Jährliche bilaterale Wechselkurse des Euro/ECU Nominale effektive Wechselkurse Langfristige Zinssätze Kurzfristige Zinssätze

114 116 118 120

39. 40. 41. 42 43.

86 88 90 92 94 96

SYMBOLE UND ABKÜRZUNGEN : DG ECFIN ECB EU27 EU EA16 EA15 EA13 EA

Daten nicht verfügbar Europäische Kommission - Generaldirektion Wirtschaft und Finanzen Europäische Zentralbank Europäische Union (27 Staaten) Europäische Union (variable Zusammensetzung) Eurozone (16 Staaten) Eurozone (15 Staaten) Eurozone (13 Staaten) Eurozone (variable Zusammensetzung)

Datenstand: 18. Juni 2009

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LISTE DES TABLEAUX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31

32 33

Production et Demande Produit intérieur brut en milliards d'euro/ECU, prix courants Produit intérieur brut par habitant en PPA (EU-27=100) Produit intérieur brut annuel: croissance en volume Dépense annuelle de consommation finale des ménages: croissance en volume Dépense de consommation finale des administrations publiques annuelle : croissance en volume Formation brute de capital fixe annuelle : croissance en volume Produit intérieur brut trimestriel : croissance en volume Dépense de consommation finale des ménages trimestrielle : croissance en volume Dépense de consommation finale des administrations publiques trimestrielle : croissance en volume Formation brute de capital fixe trimestrielle : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace a à b : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace c à e : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace f : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace g à i : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace j à k : croissance en volume Valeur ajoutée de la branche d'activité nace l à p : croissance en volume Revenu et épargne Revenu national brut, % de variation Rémunération des salariés, % de variation Excédent d'exploitation et revenu mixte, % de variation Revenu disponible brut des ménages, % de variation Épargne en % du revenu national brut Épargne des ménages en % du revenu disponible brut des ménages Compte de patrimoine Actifs financiers des ménages en % du produit intérieur brut Passifs financiers des ménages en % du produit intérieur brut Passifs financiers des sociétés non financières en % du produit intérieur brut Opérations avec l'extérieur Exportations annuelles : croissance en volume Importations annuelles : croissance en volume Exportations trimestrielles : croissance en volume Importations trimestrielles : croissance en volume Solde du compte courant annuel en % du produit intérieur brut Flux annuels nets des investissements directs étrangers en % du produit intérieur brut

PAGE 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52

54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70

Finances Publiques Revenus des administrations publiques en % du produit intérieur brut

72

Dépenses des administrations publiques en % du produit intérieur brut

74

8

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34 35 36 37 38

Déficit (-) ou excédent public (+) en % du produit intérieur brut Dette publique en % produit intérieur brut Revenus trimestriels des administrations publiques, % de variation Dépenses trimestrielles des administrations publiques, % de variation Déficit (-) ou excédent public (+) trimestriel en % du produit intérieur brut

76 78 80 82 84

43 44

Prix, productivité et coût du travail Indice annuel harmonisé des prix à la consommation, % de variation Indice mensuel harmonisé des prix à la consommation, % de variation Indice mensuel harmonisé des prix à la consommation, aliments non traités et énergie exclus, % de variation Productivité du travail: produit intérieur brut en SPA par personne employée (EU-27=100) Productivité du travail par heure travaillée, % variation Croissance nominale du coût unitaire du travail

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

Marché du travail Population en millier d'individus Taux d'emploi Emploi annuel en millier d'individus Emploi trimestriel, % variation Indice annuel harmonisé du chômage Indice mensuel harmonisé du chômage Taux de chômage de la jeunesse Chômage de longue durée en % du total

98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112

53 54 55 56

Monnaie, taux de change et d'intérêts Taux de change annuels bilatéraux de l'euro/ECU Taux effectifs de change Taux d'intérêts à long terme Taux d'intérêts à court terme

114 116 118 120

39 40 41 42

86 88 90 92 94 96

SIGNES ET ABREVIATIONS : DG ECFIN ECB EU27 EU EA16 EA15 EA13 EA

Data not available Commission européenne - Direction générale des affaires économiques et financiêres Banque centrale européenne Union européenne (27 pays) Union européenne (composition variable) Zone euro (16 pays) Zone euro (15 pays) Zone euro (13 pays) Zone euro (composition variable)

Extraction des données : 18 juin 2009

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10 Output and Demand

TABLE 1 - GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CURRENT PRICES IN BILLIONS OF EURO

EU27

1999 8,583.6

2000 9,202.2

2001 9,580.1

2002 9,941.7

2003 10,108.2

2004 10,602.8

2005 11,063.1

2006 11,675.7

2007 12,355.4

2008 12,504.4

2009 12,190.6 f

2010 12,344.5 f

EA16 BE

6,441.3 238.2

6,779.4 251.7

7,075.2 258.9

7,324.1 267.7

7,544.4 274.7

7,854.3 289.6

8,149.4 302.1

8,553.3 318.2

8,994.4 334.9

9,272.3 344.2

9,027.3 f 339.7 f

9,125.6 f 343.1 f

BG CZ DK

12.2 56.4 163.2

13.7 61.5 173.6

15.2 69.0 179.2

16.6 80.0 184.7

17.8 80.9 188.5

19.9 88.3 197.1

21.9 100.2 207.4

25.2 113.5 218.3

28.9 127.1 226.5

34.1 148.6 233.3

35.2 f 135.7 f 229.3 f

36.3 f 139.1 f 233.1 f

DE EE

2,012.0 5.3

2,062.5 6.1

2,113.2 6.9

2,143.2 7.8

2,163.8 8.7

2,210.9 9.7

2,243.2 11.1

2,321.5 13.1

2,422.9 15.3

2,491.4 15.9

2,386.1 f 14.2 f

2,409.3 f 14.0 f

IE GR ES

90.5 131.9 579.9

104.8 137.9 630.3

117.0 146.4 680.7

130.2 156.6 729.2

139.4 171.4 782.9

149.0 185.9 841.0

162.2 197.6 908.8

177.3 213.2 982.3

190.6 228.2 1,050.6

185.7 242.9 1,095.2

166.9 f 245.9 f 1,072.7 f

162.1 f 252.6 f 1,081.9 f

FR IT CY

1,368.0 1,127.1 9.2

1,441.4 1,191.1 10.1

1,497.2 1,248.6 10.8

1,548.6 1,295.2 11.2

1,594.8 1,335.4 11.8

1,660.2 1,391.5 12.7

1,726.1 1,429.5 13.7

1,806.4 1,485.4 14.7

1,894.6 1,544.9 15.7

1,950.1 1,572.2 16.9

1,919.3 f 1,532.5 f 17.9 f

1,938.0 f 1,558.3 f 18.5 f

LV LT

6.8 10.2

8.5 12.4

9.3 13.6

9.9 15.1

10.0 16.5

11.2 18.2

13.0 20.9

16.0 24.0

21.1 28.4

23.1 32.3

19.5 f 29.4 f

18.2 f 27.7 f

LU

19.9

22.0

22.6

24.0

25.8

27.5

30.2

33.9

36.4

36.7

36.3 f

36.9 f

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HU MT

1999 45.1 3.7

2000 52.0 4.2

2001 59.4 4.3

2002 70.6 4.5

2003 74.6 4.4

2004 82.2 4.5

2005 88.7 4.8

2006 90.0 5.1

2007 101.4 5.5

2008 105.8 5.8

2009 88.4 f 5.8 f

2010 90.9 f 6.0 f

NL AT

386.2 198.0

418.0 207.5

447.7 212.5

465.2 218.8

476.9 223.3

491.2 232.8

513.4 244.5

539.9 257.3

567.1 270.8

594.6 282.3

583.2 f 274.7 f

587.0 f 277.3 f

PL PT RO

157.5 114.2 33.4

185.7 122.3 40.7

212.3 129.3 45.4

209.6 135.4 48.6

191.6 138.6 52.6

204.2 144.1 61.1

244.4 149.1 79.8

272.1 155.4 97.8

310.6 163.2 123.8

362.1 166.2 137.0

287.4 f 163.7 f 125.8 f

295.4 f 165.1 f 134.6 f

SI SK

20.7 19.2

21.4 22.0

22.7 23.5

24.5 26.0

25.7 29.5

27.1 34.0

28.7 38.5

31.0 44.6

34.5 54.9

36.5 f 68.0 f

37.6 f 71.0 f

FI SE UK

122.7 241.2 1,409.9

132.2 266.4 1,602.2

139.8 251.3 1,643.2

143.8 264.2 1,710.4

145.8 275.7 1,647.1

152.2 287.7 1,769.1

157.1 294.7 1,831.7

167.0 313.4 1,939.0

179.7 331.2 2,046.5

180.6 f 282.6 f 1,554.3 f

183.7 f 287.7 f 1,583.7 f

IS NO CH

8.2 149.3 251.8

9.4 182.6 270.9

8.8 191.0 284.9

9.5 204.1 296.0

9.7 199.1 287.8

10.7 208.3 292.4

13.1 242.9 299.1

13.3 268.4 309.6

14.6 284.1 311.8

8.6 f 249.9 f 347.8 f

9.1 f 263.1 f 344.3 f

US JP

8,696.2 4,101.8

10,629.1 5,056.7

11,308.6 4,579.7

11,071.9 4,161.5

9,689.5 3,743.6

9,394.6 3,706.7

9,984.6 3,666.3

10,495.7 3,474.6

10,074.8 3,198.8

10,699.1 f 3,801.8 f

10,764.1 f 3,728.5 f

e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

37.1 64.9 e 186.2 328.3 1,812.1 10.0 f 309.9 335.2 9,698.5 3,329.1

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

11

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12 Output and Demand

TABLE 2 - GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER INHABITANT IN PPS (EU-27=100)

EU27

1997 100

1998 100

1999 100

2000 100

2001 100

2002 100

2003 100

EA16 BE

113 126

113 123

113 123

112 126

112 123

111 125

111 123

BG CZ DK

26 e 73 e 133

27 e 70 e 132

27 70 131

28 68 132

29 70 128

31 70 128

DE EE

124 42 e

122 42 e

122 42

118 45

117 46

IE GR ES

115 85 93

121 83 95

126 83 96

131 84 97

FR IT CY

115 119 86 e

115 120 87 e

115 118 87

LV LT

35 e 38 e

36 e 40 e

LU

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 3

215

217

2004 100

( 1)

2005 100

2006 100

2007 100

2008 100 f

109 121 b

110 119

109 118

109 118

: 119 f

32 73 124

34 75 126

34 76 124

36 77 123

37 80 120

39 f 81 f 117 f

115 50

117 54

116 57

117 61

116 65

115 68

116 f 65 f

133 87 98

138 90 100

140 92 101

142 94 101

144 93 102

147 94 104

150 95 105

143 f 97 f 104 f

115 117 89

116 118 91

116 112 89

112 111 89

110 b 107 90

111 105 91

109 104 90

109 102 91

108 f 99 f 93 f

36 39

37 39

39 41

41 44

43 49

46 50

49 53

53 56

58 59

55 f 61 f

237

244

234

240

248

253

254

267

267

258 f

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:05 17:28:16

HU MT

1997 51 e 81 e

1998 53 e 81

1999 53 81

2000 56 84

2001 59 78

2002 61 80

2003 63 78

2004 63 77

2005 63 78

2006 64 77

2007 63 78

2008 63 f 79 f

NL AT

127 131

129 132

131 131

134 131

134 125

133 126

129 127

129 127

131 125

131 124

131 124

132 f 125 f

PL PT RO

47 e 76 :

48 e 77 :

49 78 26

48 78 26

48 77 28

48 77 29

49 77 31

51 75 34

51 77 35

52 76 38

54 76 42 f

56 f 76 f 45 f

SI SK

78 e 51

79 e 52

81 51

80 50

80 52

82 54

83 55

86 57

87 60

88 64

89 67

91 f 71 f

FI SE UK

111 123 118

114 122 118

115 125 118

117 127 119

116 121 120

115 121 121

113 123 122

116 125 123

114 120 122

115 121 120

116 122 119

116 f 120 f 118 f

IS NO CH

138 147 151

140 138 150

139 145 147

132 165 145

132 161 141

130 155 141

126 156 137

131 164 136

130 176 133

124 184 136

119 178 137

118 f 179 f 138 f

US JP

160 128

160 121

161 118

159 117

154 114

152 112

154 112

155 113

156 113

155 113

153 112

152 f 111 f

(1) PPS = Purchasi ng Po wer Standa rds.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

b: brea k e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

13

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14 Output and Demand

TABLE 3 - ANNUAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: VOLUME GROWTH

( 1)

EU27

1999 3.0

2000 3.9

2001 2.0

2002 1.2

2003 1.3

2004 2.5

2005 2.0

2006 3.1

2007 2.9

2008 0.9

2009 -4.0 f

2010 -0.1 f

EA16 BE

2.9 3.4

3.9 3.7

1.9 0.8

0.9 1.5

0.8 1.0

2.2 3.0

1.7 1.8

2.9 3.0

2.7 2.8

0.7 1.1

-4.0 f -3.5 f

-0.1 f -0.2 f

BG CZ DK

2.3 1.3 2.6

5.4 3.6 3.5

4.1 2.5 0.7

4.5 1.9 0.5

5.0 3.6 0.4

6.6 4.5 2.3

6.2 6.3 2.4

6.3 6.8 3.3

6.2 6.0 1.6

6.0 3.2 -1.1

-1.6 f -2.7 f -3.3 f

-0.1 f 0.3 f 0.3 f

DE EE

2.0 -0.1

3.2 9.6

1.2 7.7

0.0 7.8

-0.2 7.1

1.2 7.5

0.8 9.2

3.0 10.4

2.5 6.3

1.3 -3.6

-5.4 f -10.3 f

0.3 f -0.8 f

IE GR ES

10.7 3.4 4.7

9.2 4.5 5.0

5.8 4.2 3.6

6.4 3.4 2.7

4.5 5.6 3.1

4.7 4.9 3.3

6.4 2.9 3.6

5.7 4.5 3.9

6.0 4.0 3.7

-2.3 2.9 1.2

-9.0 f -0.9 f -3.2 f

-2.6 f 0.1 f -1.0 f

FR IT CY

3.3 1.5 4.8

3.9 3.7 5.0

1.9 1.8 4.0

1.0 0.5 2.1

1.1 0.0 1.9

2.5 1.5 4.2

1.9 0.7 3.9

2.2 2.0 4.1

2.3 1.6 4.4

0.4 -1.0 3.7

-3.0 f -4.4 f 0.3 f

-0.2 f 0.1 f 0.7 f

LV LT

3.3 -1.5

6.9 4.2

8.0 6.7

6.5 6.9

7.2 10.2

8.7 7.4

10.6 7.8

12.2 7.8

10.0 8.9

-4.6 3.0

-13.1 f -11.0 f

-3.2 f -4.7 f

LU

8.4

8.4

2.5

4.1

1.5

4.5

5.2

6.4

5.2

-0.9

-3.0 f

0.1 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 5

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HU MT

1999 4.2 :

2000 5.2 :

2001 4.1 -1.6

2002 4.4 2.6

2003 4.3 -0.3

2004 4.7 1.0

2005 3.9 4.0

2006 4.0 3.3

2007 1.2 4.2

2008 0.6 2.5

2009 -6.3 f -0.9 f

2010 -0.3 f 0.2 f

NL AT

4.7 3.3

3.9 3.7

1.9 0.5

0.1 1.6

0.3 0.8

2.2 2.5

2.0 2.9

3.4 3.4

3.5 3.1

2.1 1.8

-3.5 f -4.0 f

-0.4 f -0.1 f

PL PT RO

4.5 3.8 -1.2

4.3 3.9 2.1

1.2 2.0 5.7

1.4 0.8 5.1

3.9 -0.8 5.2

5.3 1.5 8.5

3.6 0.9 4.2

6.2 1.4 7.9

6.6 1.9 6.2

5.0 0.0 7.1

-1.4 f -3.7 f -4.0 f

0.8 f -0.8 f 0.0 f

SI SK

5.4 0.0

4.4 1.4

2.8 3.4

4.0 4.8

2.8 4.7

4.3 5.2

4.3 6.5

5.9 8.5

6.8 10.4

3.5 6.4 e

-3.4 f -2.6 f

0.7 f 0.7 f

FI SE UK

3.9 4.6 3.5

5.1 4.4 3.9

2.7 1.1 2.5

1.6 2.4 2.1

1.8 1.9 2.8

3.7 4.1 2.8

2.8 3.3 2.1

4.9 4.2 2.8

4.2 2.6 3.0

0.9 -0.2 0.7

-4.7 f -4.0 f -3.8 f

0.2 f 0.8 f 0.1 f

IS NO CH

4.1 2.0 1.3

4.3 3.3 3.6

3.9 2.0 1.2

0.1 1.5 0.4

2.4 1.0 -0.2

7.7 3.9 2.5

7.5 2.7 2.5

4.4 2.3 3.4

3.8 3.1 3.3

0.3 f 2.1 1.6

-11.6 f -3.4 f -3.2 f

1.8 f 0.2 f -0.5 f

US JP

4.4 -0.1

3.7 2.9

0.8 0.2

1.6 0.3

2.5 1.4

3.6 2.7

2.9 1.9

2.8 2.0

2.0 2.3

1.1 -0.7

-2.9 f -5.3 f

0.9 f 0.1 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

15

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 6

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16 Output and Demand

TABLE 4 - ANNUAL PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 ) ( 2)

EU27

1999 3.7

2000 3.4

2001 2.3

2002 1.7

2003 1.7

2004 2.1

2005 2.0

2006 2.3

2007 2.2

2008 0.8

2009 -1.5 f

2010 -0.4 f

EA16 BE

3.4 2.1

3.1 3.8

2.0 1.1

0.9 0.8

1.2 0.8

1.6 1.4

1.8 1.2

2.0 2.1

1.6 2.1

0.4 0.9

-0.9 f -0.7 f

-0.3 f -0.4 f

BG CZ DK

9.6 2.7 -0.4

4.4 1.3 0.2

5.2 2.2 0.1

7.2 2.2 1.5

5.5 6.0 1.0

5.9 2.9 4.7

6.1 2.5 3.8

9.5 5.4 4.4

5.3 5.3 2.4

4.8 2.8 -0.1

-0.3 f 0.2 f -1.6 f

0.1 f 0.3 f 1.1 f

DE EE

3.0 0.7

2.4 7.2

1.9 7.4

-0.8 11.0

0.1 10.0

0.1 9.5

0.2 9.9

1.0 12.7

-0.4 7.9

0.1 -3.8

-0.5 f -9.0 f

-0.7 f -1.3 f

IE GR ES

8.9 : 5.3

9.6 : 5.0

4.9 5.0 3.4

3.8 4.7 2.8

2.9 3.3 2.9

3.7 3.7 4.2

7.2 4.3 4.2

7.0 4.8 3.9

6.0 3.0 3.5

-0.8 2.2 0.1

-7.9 f 0.4 f -3.1 f

-4.0 f 0.5 f -1.1 f

FR IT CY

3.5 2.6 2.9

3.6 2.4 6.7

2.6 0.7 4.4

2.4 0.2 1.2

2.0 1.0 2.2

2.5 0.8 6.3

2.6 1.2 4.0

2.4 1.3 4.5

2.5 1.2 8.2

1.0 -0.9 7.0

0.2 f -1.7 f 1.0 f

0.3 f 0.2 f 1.2 f

LV LT

4.0 4.2

6.8 5.5

7.5 4.2

7.1 6.0

8.4 10.4

9.7 11.9

11.2 12.2

21.2 10.6

14.8 12.4

-11.0 4.7

-22.0 f -17.5 f

-6.5 f -7.2 f

LU

3.6

5.0

3.4

5.8

-5.3

2.7

1.9

2.9

2.0

1.8

1.1 f

1.5 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 7

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:05 17:28:16

HU MT

1999 5.6 :

2000 5.5 :

2001 6.3 0.8

2002 10.6 -1.5

2003 8.3 3.9

2004 2.7 2.5

2005 3.4 2.3

2006 1.7 0.6

2007 0.6 2.0

2008 -0.5 4.7

2009 -6.6 f 0.8 f

2010 -0.3 f 0.7 f

NL AT

5.3 1.9

3.7 2.8

1.8 1.1

0.9 1.2

-0.2 1.0

1.0 2.2

1.0 2.6

0.0 2.4

2.1 1.0

1.6 0.8

-0.2 f 0.1 f

-0.5 f 0.4 f

PL PT RO

5.7 5.3 -2.1

3.1 3.7 -0.6

2.2 1.3 9.4

3.4 1.3 6.2

2.1 -0.1 8.3

4.7 2.5 15.9

2.1 2.0 10.1

5.0 1.9 12.7

5.0 1.6 11.6

5.4 1.7 9.1

0.6 f -1.3 f -3.7 f

0.2 f -0.4 f -0.3 f

SI SK

6.8 0.3

1.2 2.2

2.5 5.5

2.5 5.5

3.3 1.7

2.7 4.6

2.6 6.5

2.9 5.8

5.0 7.0

2.2 6.1

-0.4 f 0.5 f

0.6 f 0.9 f

FI SE UK

3.0 4.1 5.2

2.3 5.1 4.7

2.8 0.4 3.1

2.2 2.6 3.5

4.8 2.0 3.0

3.0 2.6 2.9

3.3 2.7 1.9

4.1 2.3 2.1

3.3 3.0 3.1

2.0 -0.2 1.4

-1.4 f -3.0 f -3.4 f

0.9 f 0.4 f -1.5 f

IS NO CH

7.9 3.7 2.3

4.2 4.2 2.4

-2.8 2.1 2.3

-1.5 3.1 0.1

6.1 2.8 0.9

6.9 5.6 1.6

13.0 4.0 1.8

4.4 4.8 1.6

4.2 6.0 2.1

-7.7 f 1.4 1.7

-21.2 f -4.1 f -3.9 f

1.6 f 0.5 f 0.5 f

US JP

5.1 1.0

4.7 0.7

2.5 1.6

2.7 1.1

2.8 0.4

3.6 1.6

3.0 1.3

3.0 1.5

2.8 0.7

0.2 0.6

-2.0 f -1.0 f

-1.2 f -0.2 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (2) Priva te: househo lds and non profit instituti ons serving house hold s (NPISH).

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

17

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 8

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18 Output and Demand

TABLE 5 - ANNUAL GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE: VOLUME GROWT H

( 1)

EU27

1999 2.1

2000 2.3

2001 2.1

2002 2.6

2003 2.1

2004 1.7

2005 1.6

2006 1.9

2007 2.0

2008 2.2

2009 1.9 f

2010 1.7 f

EA16 BE

1.9 3.3

2.3 2.9

2.1 2.4

2.4 2.9

1.7 2.1

1.6 1.8

1.5 0.4

1.9 0.1

2.2 2.3

1.8 2.1

2.0 f 1.8 f

1.7 f 1.7 f

BG CZ DK

4.9 3.7 2.4

11.7 0.7 2.3

1.4 3.6 2.2

4.5 6.7 2.1

7.7 7.1 0.7

3.8 -3.5 1.8

2.5 2.9 1.3

-1.3 -0.7 2.1

3.1 0.4 1.3

0.1 0.9 1.1

0.2 f 0.5 f 2.1 f

0.4 f 0.4 f 1.1 f

DE EE

1.1 -0.7

1.4 -2.4

0.5 2.6

1.5 1.7

0.4 -0.1

-0.7 2.3

0.4 1.9

0.6 1.8

2.2 3.9

1.8 4.4

2.0 f -3.6 f

1.8 f -2.4 f

IE GR ES

5.8 : 4.0

9.0 : 5.3

10.4 0.7 3.9

6.9 7.2 4.5

1.8 -1.0 4.8

2.3 2.9 6.3

3.1 1.2 5.5

5.3 0.0 4.6

6.8 7.7 4.9

1.8 3.2 5.3

-0.6 f 1.9 f 5.1 f

2.0 f 1.9 f 4.7 f

FR IT CY

1.4 1.4 8.7

1.9 2.2 -5.1

1.2 3.9 10.8

1.9 2.4 6.9

2.0 1.9 6.0

2.3 2.2 -5.5

1.2 1.9 3.4

1.3 0.5 7.4

1.5 1.0 0.1

1.2 0.6 8.7

1.8 f 0.7 f 7.0 f

1.1 f 0.6 f 2.4 f

LV LT

-0.4 -8.2

-4.0 8.8

2.8 2.6

2.2 1.1

1.9 4.1

2.1 8.2

2.7 3.5

4.9 3.7

3.7 3.3

1.5 4.3

-5.0 f -9.9 f

-2.0 f -3.2 f

LU

8.3

4.7

6.1

4.6

4.1

4.6

3.4

2.7

2.6

1.3

5.0 f

2.4 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 9

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:05 17:28:16

HU MT

1999 1.5 :

2000 1.9 :

2001 2.9 0.5

2002 5.7 3.7

2003 5.1 3.3

2004 1.6 0.4

2005 2.1 -0.5

2006 3.8 6.0

2007 -7.5 -0.5

2008 0.7 12.6

2009 -3.2 f -1.2 f

2010 0.2 f 1.6 f

NL AT

2.8 3.7

1.9 0.0

4.6 -0.3

3.3 0.7

2.9 1.1

-0.1 1.0

0.5 1.5

9.0 2.3

3.0 1.8

2.1 2.1

2.0 f 0.6 f

1.0 f 0.8 f

PL PT RO

2.5 4.1 -4.5

2.1 3.5 11.9

2.7 3.3 -4.4

1.4 2.6 -4.2

4.9 0.2 9.8

3.1 2.6 -8.6

5.2 3.2 3.8

6.1 -1.4 -4.1

3.7 0.0 1.6

7.6 0.6 3.2

-0.3 f 0.6 f -11.0 f

0.7 f 0.2 f 0.1 f

SI SK

3.3 -7.3

3.1 4.6

3.8 5.3

3.3 3.9

2.2 4.1

3.4 -2.2

3.3 3.3

4.1 10.2

2.5 -1.3

3.7 4.3

2.9 f 2.0 f

2.9 f 1.2 f

FI SE UK

1.3 1.7 3.6

0.1 -1.2 3.1

1.4 0.8 2.4

2.8 2.2 3.4

1.5 0.4 3.5

1.8 -0.2 3.4

2.0 0.4 1.7

0.6 2.0 1.6

0.8 0.4 1.5

1.7 1.5 3.4

2.3 f 0.5 f 3.6 f

1.9 f 0.6 f 2.9 f

IS NO CH

4.4 3.1 0.5

3.8 1.9 2.3

4.6 4.6 4.5

5.3 3.1 1.2

1.8 1.7 1.9

2.2 1.5 0.8

3.5 0.7 1.0

3.9 1.9 -0.9

3.3 3.4 -1.1

2.8 f 3.8 0.0

2.4 f 5.3 f 0.9 f

2.8 f 4.8 f 1.4 f

US JP

3.1 4.2

1.7 4.3

3.1 3.0

4.3 2.4

2.5 2.3

1.5 1.9

0.3 1.6

1.6 0.4

1.9 1.9

2.8 0.8

5.6 f 1.3 f

5.9 f 0.9 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

19

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 10

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20 Output and Demand

TABLE 6 - ANNUAL GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION: VOLUME GROWTH

( 1)

EU27

1999 5.4

2000 4.6

2001 0.7

2002 -0.5

2003 1.3

2004 3.0

2005 3.6

2006 6.1

2007 5.7

2008 0.1

2009 -10.5 f

2010 -2.9 f

EA16 BE

6.1 4.2

4.8 4.5

0.6 0.2

-1.4 -2.2

1.3 -0.7

2.3 7.1

3.3 6.9

5.5 4.7

4.8 6.2

0.0 5.2

-10.4 f -6.2 f

-2.7 f -2.2 f

BG CZ DK

20.8 -3.3 -0.1

15.4 5.1 7.6

23.3 6.6 -1.4

8.5 5.1 0.1

13.9 0.4 -0.2

13.5 3.9 3.9

23.3 1.8 4.7

14.7 6.5 13.5

21.7 6.7 3.1

20.4 3.1 -3.6

-12.7 f -5.1 f -9.1 f

-2.0 f -0.2 f -0.7 f

DE EE

4.7 -15.9

3.0 16.9

-3.6 9.6

-6.1 24.0

-0.3 19.0

-0.3 4.8

1.1 8.3

7.7 20.1

4.3 7.6

4.4 -10.4

-10.3 f -20.7 f

-0.8 f -1.2 f

IE GR ES

14.4 : 10.4

6.4 : 6.6

0.1 4.8 4.8

3.1 9.5 3.4

5.5 13.2 5.9

9.1 1.9 5.1

14.1 -0.5 7.0

4.0 9.2 7.1

1.3 4.9 5.3

-19.9 -11.5 -3.0

-29.2 f -5.6 f -14.7 f

-15.6 f 0.7 f -8.0 f

FR IT CY

8.3 3.9 -0.9

7.2 6.3 3.5

2.4 2.7 3.2

-1.7 3.7 8.0

2.2 -1.2 1.2

3.6 2.3 11.4

4.4 0.8 3.3

4.1 2.9 10.4

6.5 2.0 10.4

0.6 -3.0 9.8

-5.9 f -12.3 f 1.7 f

-2.6 f -0.6 f 0.6 f

LV LT

-6.8 -5.9

10.2 -9.0

11.4 13.3

13.0 10.6

12.3 13.7

23.8 15.7

23.6 11.2

16.4 19.4

7.5 20.8

-13.2 -6.1

-24.0 f -22.1 f

-8.0 f -7.3 f

LU

22.0

-4.7

8.8

5.5

6.3

0.8

3.4

1.0

11.8

1.7

-8.9 f

-2.3 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 11

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:06 17:28:17

HU MT

1999 5.9 :

2000 7.7 :

2001 4.7 -11.8

2002 10.4 -19.5

2003 2.2 23.1

2004 7.9 -1.7

2005 5.8 10.6

2006 -3.7 2.2

2007 1.8 1.7

2008 -2.6 -20.9

2009 -10.6 f 3.4 f

2010 -2.1 f 3.1 f

NL AT

8.7 1.0

0.6 5.5

0.2 -1.7

-4.5 -4.4

-1.5 4.7

-1.6 0.7

3.7 2.4

7.5 2.6

4.9 4.7

5.3 1.8

-7.6 f -11.6 f

-3.2 f 0.1 f

PL PT RO

6.6 6.2 -4.8

2.7 3.5 5.5

-9.7 1.0 9.9

-6.3 -3.5 8.9

-0.1 -7.4 8.8

6.4 0.2 11.0

6.5 -0.9 15.3

14.9 -0.7 19.9

17.6 3.1 29.0

8.1 -0.7 19.3

-6.2 f -14.4 f -6.5 f

-0.8 f -8.0 f -0.5 f

SI SK

14.6 -15.7

2.2 -9.6

0.7 12.9

0.7 0.2

8.1 -2.7

5.6 4.8

3.8 17.6

10.4 9.3

11.9 8.7

6.2 6.8

-13.6 f -5.2 f

-1.1 f 0.2 f

FI SE UK

2.7 8.5 3.0

6.0 6.3 2.7

4.3 -0.5 2.6

-3.0 -1.8 3.6

3.9 1.4 1.1

3.5 5.7 4.9

3.4 8.9 2.2

4.8 9.1 6.0

8.7 7.5 6.8

1.0 2.7 -3.1

-8.5 f -14.6 f -12.3 f

-2.9 f -2.9 f -6.3 f

IS NO CH

-4.1 -5.4 1.5

11.8 -3.5 4.2

-4.3 -1.1 -3.5

-14.0 -1.1 -0.5

11.1 0.2 -1.2

28.1 10.2 4.5

35.7 13.3 3.8

20.4 11.7 4.7

-14.9 8.4 5.4

-21.8 f 3.9 -1.7

-31.8 f -9.8 f -5.6 f

5.1 f -1.0 f -1.2 f

US JP

8.2 -0.8

6.1 1.2

-1.8 -0.9

-3.5 -4.9

3.2 -0.5

6.1 1.4

5.8 3.1

2.0 0.5

-2.1 0.8

-3.6 -5.0

-12.1 f -11.9 f

3.6 f -2.2 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

21

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 12

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22 Output and Demand

TABLE 7 - QUARTERLY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 )

EU27

2006q02 1.1

2006q03 0.6

2006q04 0.9

2007q01 0.8

2007q02 0.5

2007q03 0.7

2007q04 0.6

2008q01 0.6

2008q02 -0.1

2008q03 -0.4

2008q04 -1.7

2009q01 -2.4

EA16 BE

1.1 0.7

0.6 0.6

0.9 0.8

0.7 0.8

0.4 0.3

0.6 0.7

0.4 0.4

0.7 0.4

-0.3 0.3

-0.3 0.0

-1.8 -1.7

-2.5 -1.7

BG CZ DK

: 1.5 2.0

: 1.6 -0.5

: 1.3 0.4

: 2.2 1.1

: 0.4 -1.1

: 2.0 1.7

: 1.4 0.3

: -0.1 -1.2

: 1.2 0.3

: 0.6 -0.8

: -1.8 -1.9

: -3.4 :

DE EE

1.5 2.5

0.7 2.4

1.1 1.9

0.4 2.3

0.4 0.3

0.6 0.6

0.3 0.7

1.5 -0.8

-0.5 -1.5

-0.5 -2.8

-2.2 -5.3

-3.8 -6.1

IE GR ES

1.3 1.2 1.1

2.3 0.9 0.9

-1.3 1.2 0.9

6.0 1.1 1.0

-1.0 0.7 1.0

0.2 1.0 0.6

0.5 0.6 0.6

-1.0 0.9 0.4

-0.4 0.9 0.1

1.1 0.4 -0.3

-7.1 0.3 -1.0

: -1.2 -1.9

FR IT CY

1.1 0.6 1.1

0.1 0.5 0.7

0.7 0.9 1.2

0.7 0.3 1.3

0.4 0.1 0.9

0.7 0.2 1.1

0.3 -0.4 1.1

0.4 0.5 1.1

-0.4 -0.6 0.6

-0.2 -0.8 0.4

-1.5 -2.1 0.5

-1.2 -2.6 0.0

LV LT

3.4 1.7

1.0 1.3

1.7 2.5

3.6 2.2

3.4 2.5

1.6 2.3

0.5 2.0

-2.6 0.2

-2.1 0.2

-1.7 -0.3

-4.8 -1.4

-11.2 -10.5

LU

1.8

1.4

1.7

1.9

-0.4

2.0

0.3

-1.0

0.3

-0.3

-4.5

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 13

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HU MT

2006q02 1.0 1.1

2006q03 0.7 0.4

2006q04 0.6 1.1

2007q01 -0.1 1.4

2007q02 -0.1 0.6

2007q03 0.4 1.2

2007q04 0.6 1.2

2008q01 0.9 0.8

2008q02 -0.3 0.4

2008q03 -0.9 -0.3

2008q04 -1.8 -1.1

2009q01 -2.5 -1.3

NL AT

1.5 0.7

0.3 0.9

0.8 0.9

0.8 0.7

0.7 0.6

1.1 0.7

1.4 0.8

0.9 0.6

-0.1 0.2

-0.5 0.0

-1.2 -0.4

-2.8 -2.6

PL PT RO

1.6 0.6 :

2.0 0.1 :

1.4 0.4 :

1.8 1.1 :

1.6 0.3 :

1.2 -0.1 :

2.3 0.5 :

1.1 0.2 :

0.7 0.2 :

0.7 -0.5 :

0.0 -1.8 :

0.4 -1.6 :

SI SK

2.2 2.0

1.5 2.1

2.1 2.6

1.6 2.0

1.5 1.9

2.0 2.6

0.3 7.0

1.9 -3.3

0.6 1.9

0.8 1.8

-4.1 2.1

-6.4 -11.4

FI SE UK

1.2 1.0 0.7

0.8 1.1 0.5

1.1 0.4 0.9

1.4 0.6 0.8

0.8 0.9 0.8

0.5 0.5 0.6

1.2 0.4 0.9

0.7 0.4 0.3

-0.4 0.0 0.0

-1.0 -0.5 -0.7

-2.1 -5.0 -1.6

-2.7 -0.9 -1.9

IS NO CH

-1.7 0.4 0.6

2.5 1.3 0.9

-0.6 0.6 0.6

2.1 0.6 0.8

0.8 0.4 1.0

5.1 1.2 0.9

-1.0 1.4 1.1

-1.6 0.4 0.4

-1.6 0.1 0.0

2.9 -0.8 -0.2

-0.9 0.8 -0.6

-3.6 -0.4 -0.8

US JP

0.7 0.8

0.2 0.4

0.4 0.7

0.0 1.1

1.2 0.0

1.2 0.2

0.0 0.6

0.2 0.4

0.7 -0.6

-0.1 -0.7

-1.6 -3.6

-1.5 -3.8

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted.

Source: Eurostat

23

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24 Output and Demand

TABLE 8 - QUARTERLY PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 ) (2 )

EU27

2006q02 0.8

2006q03 0.4

2006q04 0.8

2007q01 0.2

2007q02 0.7

2007q03 0.7

2007q04 0.4

2008q01 0.2

2008q02 -0.2

2008q03 0.0

2008q04 -0.6

2009q01 -1.0

EA16 BE

0.5 0.4

0.4 0.5

0.8 0.6

-0.1 0.7

0.6 0.3

0.5 0.4

0.3 0.2

0.1 0.5

-0.3 0.0

0.1 0.0

-0.4 -0.6

-0.5 -0.5

BG CZ DK

: 1.4 2.1

: 0.5 -1.9

: 5.8 2.0

: -1.0 0.3

: 0.9 -0.2

: 0.6 1.3

: 0.3 2.1

: 0.9 -0.4

: 1.2 -0.5

: -0.1 -2.0

: 0.3 -2.3

: 1.5 :

DE EE

0.4 3.6

0.0 4.0

1.5 1.7

-2.2 2.7

0.7 0.9

0.2 -0.1

0.0 0.8

-0.1 -1.3

-0.5 -1.7

0.2 -2.2

-0.3 -3.3

0.5 -10.1

IE GR ES

1.8 1.0 0.9

0.4 1.4 1.0

2.6 0.9 0.9

1.2 0.1 1.0

1.9 1.0 1.1

0.9 0.7 0.0

1.1 0.8 0.7

-0.4 0.6 0.1

-3.0 1.0 0.0

1.3 -0.8 -0.9

-2.0 0.2 -1.4

: -0.5 -1.7

FR IT CY

0.7 0.2 1.9

0.3 0.4 0.7

0.5 0.2 1.6

0.7 0.7 2.7

0.6 0.1 1.7

0.9 0.1 1.8

0.5 -0.2 4.2

-0.2 0.0 1.8

0.1 -0.8 1.2

0.1 0.1 1.5

0.2 -0.9 -0.3

0.2 -1.0 0.3

LV LT

6.3 5.3

4.9 5.7

8.8 0.5

2.7 3.7

2.8 2.0

0.9 1.7

-2.1 5.2

-3.5 0.4

-3.9 -0.3

-5.2 -0.4

-6.6 -1.8

-4.8 -12.1

LU

-1.1

1.0

1.6

0.0

-0.5

2.0

-0.2

-1.2

2.7

-0.3

0.9

:

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HU MT

2006q02 0.2 2.1

2006q03 0.3 -0.8

2006q04 -0.2 2.4

2007q01 0.4 -0.4

2007q02 -0.2 0.2

2007q03 0.2 -1.5

2007q04 0.7 2.0

2008q01 0.4 3.4

2008q02 -0.7 1.6

2008q03 -1.2 4.5

2008q04 -2.1 -7.4

2009q01 -2.2 -0.6

NL AT

0.8 0.3

0.2 0.5

-0.1 0.5

0.7 0.1

0.2 -0.1

1.5 0.2

0.7 0.5

0.1 0.3

0.0 0.2

0.0 0.1

0.5 -0.3

-2.7 -0.4

PL PT RO

1.4 0.4 :

1.4 0.1 :

1.3 0.4 :

1.3 0.5 :

0.8 0.8 :

1.1 -0.2 :

0.9 0.8 :

1.5 0.9 :

1.3 -0.3 :

1.2 0.8 :

1.4 -0.2 :

1.1 -2.0 :

SI SK

0.7 0.5

-0.2 1.5

1.6 2.8

1.6 1.2

1.3 2.3

2.2 1.3

-0.1 1.2

0.2 3.0

0.5 0.3

-0.3 1.0

0.3 0.2

: -1.2

FI SE UK

1.4 1.0 1.3

0.6 0.2 0.0

1.2 0.6 0.4

0.7 1.1 0.9

0.1 0.7 1.1

1.3 0.8 1.2

0.7 0.7 0.5

0.9 -0.5 0.7

0.1 -0.5 -0.4

-0.7 -0.7 -0.2

-1.1 -1.1 -1.0

-1.2 -0.4 -1.3

IS NO CH

-1.7 1.0 0.3

-1.4 0.6 0.2

1.1 1.9 0.2

1.0 2.4 0.8

3.8 0.9 0.5

3.4 1.0 0.8

1.2 1.6 0.6

-0.3 0.3 0.3

-8.3 -0.5 0.5

-1.9 -1.0 0.1

-15.0 -0.6 -0.1

1.7 -0.2 0.1

US JP

0.7 0.6

0.6 -0.8

0.9 0.9

1.0 0.1

0.5 0.3

0.5 -0.3

0.2 0.1

0.2 1.4

0.3 -1.0

-1.0 0.1

-1.1 -0.8

0.4 -1.1

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted. (2) Priva te: househo lds and non profit instituti ons serving house hold s (NPISH).

Source: Eurostat

25

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26 Output and Demand

TABLE 9 - QUARTERLY GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 )

EU27

2006q02 0.0

2006q03 0.5

2006q04 0.6

2007q01 0.6

2007q02 0.3

2007q03 0.5

2007q04 0.5

2008q01 0.4

2008q02 0.9

2008q03 0.7

2008q04 0.6

2009q01 0.1

EA16 BE

0.2 0.1

0.4 0.3

0.7 0.5

0.8 0.8

0.3 0.7

0.5 0.6

0.3 0.5

0.4 0.5

0.8 0.4

0.5 0.4

0.4 0.9

0.0 0.4

BG CZ DK

: -0.4 0.3

: 1.0 0.6

: -0.9 0.0

: 0.9 0.7

: -1.7 -0.2

: 0.6 0.1

: 4.3 1.1

: -3.3 -1.0

: 1.5 0.9

: 1.5 0.9

: 1.0 0.7

: 1.2 :

DE EE

-0.6 0.6

0.6 -0.5

0.5 2.1

1.5 0.9

-0.2 0.8

0.4 1.3

0.3 1.3

1.0 0.9

0.5 1.3

0.1 1.0

-0.1 0.5

0.3 -4.2

IE GR ES

1.5 -0.2 1.0

1.2 -0.3 1.4

1.3 0.3 1.4

3.3 7.2 1.4

1.3 -0.2 0.8

0.5 0.9 1.1

0.8 0.6 1.0

0.8 1.4 0.7

0.5 1.0 2.1

-1.0 1.8 2.2

-0.1 -2.7 1.2

: 6.0 -0.1

FR IT CY

0.5 0.2 -0.1

0.3 0.1 -4.7

0.5 0.5 0.6

0.3 0.3 3.3

0.4 0.2 -2.7

0.2 0.1 0.7

0.1 0.2 2.4

0.2 -0.3 -1.8

0.3 1.1 3.1

0.6 -0.3 8.5

0.3 0.1 -3.3

0.0 -0.3 3.6

LV LT

0.6 -0.7

2.4 1.7

0.8 1.1

-0.2 0.8

0.4 0.3

1.6 0.6

3.5 1.9

-2.0 1.4

-0.8 1.1

-0.3 0.0

3.9 0.5

-3.5 1.5

LU

0.2

0.8

1.2

0.3

0.6

0.8

0.6

-2.3

2.2

0.9

0.3

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 17

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HU MT

2006q02 -8.2 1.5

2006q03 -2.8 0.8

2006q04 2.7 5.0

2007q01 -6.4 -8.4

2007q02 -0.1 1.7

2007q03 0.4 1.2

2007q04 1.5 6.1

2008q01 -1.0 6.3

2008q02 0.3 -1.2

2008q03 0.7 10.6

2008q04 -0.6 -9.8

2009q01 -0.7 -3.1

NL AT

1.2 0.5

0.3 0.6

1.5 0.5

0.6 0.0

0.3 -0.1

1.0 1.6

0.2 1.2

0.4 -1.6

0.4 2.8

1.0 -1.0

0.6 1.1

0.5 0.4

PL PT RO

1.0 -0.6 :

0.9 -0.4 :

0.8 -0.1 :

0.8 0.1 :

1.1 0.2 :

1.0 0.2 :

1.5 0.1 :

1.4 0.1 :

1.5 0.1 :

1.5 0.2 :

8.4 0.4 :

-5.6 0.5 :

SI SK

1.0 0.7

0.5 -2.6

0.7 3.1

0.3 -1.3

0.8 -3.6

0.5 2.3

1.3 1.4

0.0 3.3

1.3 0.5

1.7 -1.1

1.5 -0.6

: -0.6

FI SE UK

-0.2 0.7 -0.2

-0.4 0.5 0.8

0.4 0.1 0.4

0.5 -0.3 0.1

-0.2 0.4 0.4

0.7 -0.3 0.8

-0.6 1.1 0.2

0.9 -0.3 1.2

0.5 0.3 1.1

0.0 0.9 0.7

0.8 0.0 1.3

-0.3 1.1 0.3

IS NO CH

0.4 1.1 -1.5

1.9 0.7 0.5

0.0 0.5 0.6

1.8 0.6 -0.2

0.8 1.3 -0.1

1.1 1.5 -1.5

0.6 0.5 -1.3

0.3 0.7 0.3

1.1 0.9 0.8

-0.3 1.2 1.5

2.4 1.2 0.8

-2.2 1.6 1.4

US JP

0.0 1.1

0.6 1.6

0.3 -1.2

0.3 0.4

0.7 1.5

1.0 -0.5

0.1 1.8

0.8 -0.4

0.5 -0.9

1.4 -0.1

0.5 1.6

-0.3 0.0

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted.

Source: Eurostat

27

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28 Output and Demand

TABLE 10 - QUARTERLY GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 )

EU27

2006q02 3.1

2006q03 1.4

2006q04 2.1

2007q01 1.5

2007q02 0.1

2007q03 1.0

2007q04 1.6

2008q01 0.4

2008q02 -1.1

2008q03 -1.2

2008q04 -3.5

2009q01 -4.4

EA16 BE

3.0 1.9

1.0 1.4

1.7 -0.4

1.3 1.7

0.1 2.3

0.9 2.2

1.0 1.7

1.1 1.4

-1.3 1.2

-1.0 -0.6

-4.3 0.1

-4.2 -2.3

BG CZ DK

: 1.5 7.1

: 1.2 0.9

: 2.9 -1.4

: 7.0 3.8

: 0.2 -4.2

: 0.5 1.7

: 0.0 2.7

: -0.1 -2.7

: -0.3 -2.8

: 1.8 1.0

: -3.4 -4.7

: -1.5 :

DE EE

6.9 -4.7

1.0 14.1

2.1 6.5

0.3 -4.3

-0.8 0.3

1.1 -4.3

2.0 5.2

3.4 -1.0

-1.4 -2.9

0.2 -7.7

-2.7 -14.5

-7.9 -4.1

IE GR ES

-2.1 3.4 1.7

6.8 3.8 2.4

2.0 0.4 0.4

4.0 1.5 1.9

-5.3 2.4 1.0

-8.0 0.2 1.2

4.0 -6.1 0.3

-9.8 -6.6 -0.1

-5.5 -2.0 -2.1

-2.9 -2.7 -2.2

-15.4 6.4 -5.2

: -7.6 -4.2

FR IT CY

1.8 1.3 0.5

0.7 0.1 3.8

2.6 2.8 3.2

2.1 -0.6 0.8

0.7 -0.7 3.5

1.1 0.2 3.3

1.5 0.7 2.3

0.9 -0.8 3.1

-1.5 -0.2 2.7

-1.1 -2.1 1.2

-2.4 -5.8 -1.7

-2.3 -5.0 1.5

LV LT

5.2 5.8

7.1 4.6

1.1 7.4

2.9 7.2

0.5 3.0

-1.1 0.6

-2.7 2.4

-3.4 -3.8

-5.8 -3.1

-7.0 -2.7

-5.0 -6.4

-7.0 -27.1

LU

1.0

-8.5

9.2

5.7

7.1

-0.3

-6.6

2.5

-5.3

16.2

-1.9

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 19

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HU MT

2006q02 -3.2 -6.7

2006q03 -0.2 -9.0

2006q04 -1.3 -0.1

2007q01 5.3 2.0

2007q02 -1.8 2.5

2007q03 -0.9 -8.2

2007q04 0.9 35.6

2008q01 -1.3 -27.4

2008q02 -0.6 -2.2

2008q03 -0.8 -15.3

2008q04 -1.1 3.4

2009q01 -3.0 -18.3

NL AT

3.6 0.9

2.2 1.1

3.9 1.1

0.1 1.0

-2.5 0.8

3.1 0.8

1.0 0.6

5.2 0.4

0.8 0.1

-1.7 -0.6

-4.9 -1.2

-4.3 -3.3

PL PT RO

5.1 0.7 :

4.0 -3.0 :

3.8 -1.3 :

5.2 3.2 :

2.7 1.2 :

4.7 1.5 :

2.2 2.2 :

2.3 -1.1 :

1.6 0.3 :

-0.4 -2.5 :

0.5 -4.8 :

-0.9 -10.7 :

SI SK

2.1 3.1

4.1 0.6

5.5 4.0

0.2 1.8

4.6 -0.4

3.1 4.7

1.5 2.0

3.6 2.1

-0.8 2.2

-1.0 -0.9

-3.1 -1.7

: -1.7

FI SE UK

-1.2 3.1 2.8

3.2 2.4 3.0

-1.7 2.7 3.6

3.6 1.5 1.1

7.9 1.3 -0.4

-4.4 1.1 0.3

4.9 1.9 3.4

0.1 2.8 -3.4

-4.0 -1.3 -0.6

2.3 -2.0 -2.8

-1.5 -3.0 -1.4

-4.3 -5.0 -3.8

IS NO CH

-2.1 8.4 1.1

-1.5 -1.9 0.9

13.8 4.7 2.9

-24.3 -2.0 1.1

14.1 3.3 3.2

0.3 4.7 -2.7

-16.1 3.3 1.0

-3.1 -2.3 0.5

-10.3 -0.4 -0.8

-0.1 2.0 -1.9

-13.6 -0.1 -3.2

-31.3 -6.9 -0.4

US JP

-0.3 0.9

-1.1 -0.5

-1.5 1.7

-0.7 2.8

1.0 -3.4

-0.1 -1.0

-1.2 -0.8

-1.4 0.6

0.2 -2.4

-0.9 -2.4

-5.1 -3.7

-9.6 -6.7

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted.

Source: Eurostat

29

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30 Output and Demand

TABLE 11 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE A TO B

( 1)

: VOLUME GROWTH

(2 ) ( 3)

EU27

1997 2.6

1998 0.2

1999 4.0

2000 -0.4

2001 -0.5

2002 0.1

2003 -4.5

2004 11.0

2005 -5.4

2006 -1.1

2007 -1.5

2008 3.4

EA16 BE

2.8 2.7

0.2 2.9

4.8 2.9

0.2 4.2

-1.4 -5.5

-0.6 4.3

-6.0 -7.6

11.8 5.3

-6.5 -11.7

-1.5 -4.3

0.5 3.4

1.7 -3.0

BG CZ DK

35.3 -13.4 2.1

1.2 6.1 2.4

5.5 5.3 -3.5

-10.3 4.1 8.3

0.3 -2.8 3.8

4.3 3.4 -3.7

-2.3 3.8 1.0

2.3 7.8 -0.7

-9.5 11.0 -7.3

-1.0 -16.2 -5.3

-29.7 -11.4 -19.8

24.6 16.6 21.7

DE EE

3.4 24.0

-6.0 20.7

12.7 -9.3

-0.4 16.4

3.8 -5.2

-7.0 6.9

-5.5 2.8

29.4 -9.2

-16.1 -4.3

-3.2 -3.4

4.1 -10.3

3.9 6.1

IE GR ES

2.0 : 7.1

-1.1 : 3.1

-1.2 : -1.0

1.2 : 7.3

0.8 -1.2 -2.0

-5.8 -3.8 0.4

2.7 -5.7 -0.5

1.3 4.9 -2.3

-15.2 1.4 -8.2

-4.9 -18.1 2.5

37.8 -10.8 3.0

-1.6 5.2 -0.6

FR IT CY

-0.1 2.8 -13.4

2.8 2.4 6.8

4.9 6.1 11.3

-1.4 -2.4 -6.7

-2.8 -2.5 3.9

5.0 -3.1 4.9

-15.3 -4.9 -7.1

20.5 13.1 -2.7

-5.4 -4.5 -3.0

-0.3 -1.1 -10.0

-2.4 -0.3 -3.2

2.6 2.4 -1.9

LV LT

6.7 9.4

-3.4 -5.1

-3.4 -14.4

11.4 -13.6

6.4 -4.4

4.4 8.2

-2.4 7.4

3.4 -0.5

9.3 2.0

-5.2 -10.0

8.0 13.2

-0.3 1.5

LU

-16.3

15.2

14.4

-13.0

-14.3

11.3

-12.3

0.3

-14.3

-6.2

0.1

-2.9

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 21

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HU MT

1997 -0.5 :

1998 -1.5 :

1999 0.9 :

2000 -7.4 :

2001 16.2 :

2002 -9.9 :

2003 -0.2 :

2004 53.4 :

2005 -3.9 :

2006 -6.5 :

2007 -21.0 :

2008 50.6 :

NL AT

7.4 -0.4

-5.6 2.0

5.8 1.5

2.1 -5.4

-4.5 -3.8

-1.5 -4.3

4.1 -1.7

5.8 7.6

-0.5 -1.8

-2.0 -0.4

1.7 8.6

1.3 0.7

PL PT RO

0.2 -8.3 :

3.6 -3.5 :

-0.5 4.8 3.3

-4.1 -4.2 -18.1

6.6 -3.2 28.2

1.0 2.3 -6.9

2.7 -2.3 5.0

6.8 5.8 18.6

-1.0 -5.6 -17.2

-2.2 2.5 3.4

0.7 -4.2 -16.5

-1.7 4.3 21.4

SI SK

5.7 13.7

-1.7 -1.5

-5.8 -8.7

1.3 2.0

-0.7 14.1

15.1 19.4

-19.9 5.3

10.9 -2.5

-1.1 2.9

-4.0 11.8

-11.0 9.2

-1.8 6.6 e

FI SE UK

8.9 1.8 3.5

-9.0 -5.6 3.4

-1.3 2.2 1.5

8.7 2.7 -0.8

1.9 4.9 -8.9

2.0 0.5 11.7

-7.0 0.9 -1.7

1.5 7.7 -0.2

3.7 -5.0 5.3

2.9 21.2 2.8

11.2 -1.4 -4.4

-9.0 3.9 0.1

IS NO CH

-0.6 -1.3 -4.9

-3.8 1.6 2.9

-2.9 -0.2 -1.7

-2.0 -2.7 7.8

1.5 -2.7 -8.2

2.6 9.0 1.6

-3.1 0.5 -9.2

3.8 12.4 11.4

: -4.4 -2.7

: 0.0 -4.3

: 8.0 5.2

: 6.0 3.1

US JP

: :

: :

11.7 :

12.7 :

-7.5 :

-2.9 :

10.3 :

-1.7 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Agri culture, hu nti ng, forestry & fi sh ing. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

31

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 22

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32 Output and Demand (1 )

TABLE 12 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE C TO E : VOLUME GROWTH

(2 ) ( 3)

EU27

1997 3.3

1998 2.5

1999 2.3

2000 4.9

2001 0.8

2002 -0.1

2003 0.5

2004 3.1

2005 1.6

2006 3.8

2007 3.3

2008 -0.8

EA16 BE

3.3 6.3

2.8 2.2

2.2 0.9

5.3 4.8

1.5 0.0

0.0 -0.8

0.3 -1.2

2.9 2.9

1.8 0.1

3.9 3.6

3.6 2.6

-0.7 -0.5

BG CZ DK

-7.7 -1.0 7.2

4.9 -7.7 0.3

-8.6 8.4 2.0

13.1 9.7 3.9

4.1 -1.2 -0.2

2.4 3.8 -2.1

6.3 -1.1 -2.2

2.7 12.8 2.0

3.6 9.8 0.2

6.3 13.3 0.5

13.2 8.9 -0.4

1.1 5.4 -2.2

DE EE

3.6 11.0

1.3 -0.6

0.8 -2.5

6.3 16.4

1.1 10.4

-1.4 6.9

0.4 10.3

4.7 8.6

2.7 9.4

5.9 10.5

5.2 7.4

0.4 -4.6

IE GR ES

16.8 : 5.6

14.8 : 4.7

13.1 : 5.0

9.9 : 4.2

7.4 0.6 3.3

10.9 -0.7 0.0

1.1 3.1 1.8

2.9 5.2 0.9

3.3 13.6 1.1

5.0 3.1 1.6

11.6 1.6 2.5

0.3 1.8 -2.0

FR IT CY

3.3 1.0 0.5

5.0 0.9 2.6

3.3 0.2 0.9

4.2 3.5 2.0

2.1 -0.2 1.0

0.5 -0.3 2.9

1.8 -2.7 3.3

1.1 0.9 1.9

1.4 -0.2 -0.3

0.0 3.1 -2.5

0.7 1.8 1.6

-2.3 -3.2 3.7

LV LT

12.6 6.4

3.4 12.1

-5.6 -2.2

4.4 5.9

9.7 13.7

8.1 4.5

6.0 15.9

6.4 10.6

5.5 6.8

5.7 7.8

1.8 6.4

-5.5 1.6

LU

5.4

5.0

6.5

7.9

-1.9

3.4

2.2

3.7

0.9

-6.8

2.0

-1.3

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 23

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HU MT

1997 11.4 :

1998 8.3 :

1999 7.2 :

2000 9.5 :

2001 0.8 :

2002 1.8 :

2003 5.9 :

2004 3.7 :

2005 3.5 :

2006 5.6 :

2007 6.6 :

2008 -0.1 :

NL AT

-0.5 3.0

1.9 3.4

3.0 4.3

5.4 6.3

1.0 3.0

0.9 -0.1

-1.4 0.1

4.2 3.8

0.4 4.0

1.4 9.3

2.2 4.7

1.8 3.8

PL PT RO

9.8 6.3 :

3.5 2.9 :

2.9 1.0 -1.5

6.3 3.0 5.9

-0.8 1.8 4.8

-0.5 -0.5 5.5

7.8 0.2 4.4

10.5 0.6 7.6

3.5 -1.2 2.6

10.0 2.3 7.2

7.5 3.2 5.3

6.0 -1.9 1.3

SI SK

7.0 -6.3

2.3 7.7

2.1 5.2

8.9 -3.2

3.6 6.1

5.5 6.1

5.1 15.9

5.1 17.4

3.8 7.9

7.3 17.2

6.0 13.0

FI SE UK

8.6 7.0 1.4

8.3 6.9 1.0

7.2 8.4 1.5

12.4 7.3 1.8

4.9 -1.7 -1.5

3.6 5.2 -1.6

2.6 3.8 -0.7

4.9 9.3 0.9

3.6 4.2 -1.1

10.5 4.9 0.7

8.6 2.5 0.1

0.3 -2.9 -2.7

IS NO CH

4.4 5.4 2.7

2.1 -2.5 0.6

4.3 -0.4 0.7

6.3 4.0 0.7

3.7 1.8 3.4

0.5 0.9 -1.1

0.4 0.4 -0.8

6.0 2.3 1.5

: 0.5 4.0

: -3.6 6.5

: -1.7 5.0

: 1.5 1.8

US JP

: :

: :

5.4 :

4.9 :

-5.1 :

1.6 :

2.4 :

4.7 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Min ing and qu arrying, man ufa cturi ng, el ectri city, gas a nd wate r supp ly. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

-1.2 -3.7 e

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

33

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 24

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34 Output and Demand (1 )

TABLE 13 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE F : VOLUME GROWTH

(2 ) ( 3)

EU27

1997 -0.7

1998 1.1

1999 2.2

2000 1.9

2001 1.6

2002 0.0

2003 1.0

2004 1.7

2005 2.0

2006 3.0

2007 3.8

2008 0.2

EA16 BE

-1.0 4.5

0.6 -0.9

2.6 3.9

2.2 5.8

1.8 1.0

-0.6 -1.5

0.1 0.9

1.1 3.5

1.8 3.7

2.6 8.4

3.1 3.6

-0.5 1.9

BG CZ DK

-21.4 -17.5 -2.6

32.4 4.6 9.0

2.9 -18.0 6.6

1.4 -4.1 1.0

3.9 -5.0 -6.8

-0.1 -1.9 -1.1

2.3 2.6 2.9

12.0 5.7 0.1

10.2 -1.2 3.6

9.9 4.6 16.9

: 3.8 3.9

: -4.8 -5.3

DE EE

-2.4 12.6

-2.8 24.1

0.8 -16.1

-3.3 18.1

-5.6 2.2

-3.6 11.2

-4.9 0.6

-3.6 9.8

-4.9 25.6

-2.3 17.8

2.6 10.0

3.5 -6.0

IE GR ES

14.3 : 2.3

8.5 : 6.9

11.9 : 8.3

6.2 : 5.9

4.0 24.7 8.6

1.7 -21.0 6.3

4.7 21.4 4.4

9.0 4.3 5.1

9.2 5.7 5.2

6.3 9.9 5.0

0.1 7.6 3.5

-16.0 -9.4 -3.3

FR IT CY

-3.6 -2.1 -3.0

-0.4 0.2 -0.1

3.8 0.7 -1.3

5.0 4.7 -1.2

3.5 5.6 4.0

-1.3 2.3 5.5

-0.9 2.3 6.9

1.6 1.5 5.4

2.9 2.1 4.4

2.2 1.8 7.3

4.2 0.0 7.3

0.4 -1.2 4.6

LV LT

8.2 8.0

17.1 18.0

8.1 -12.4

8.2 -17.0

6.1 5.8

10.8 12.7

13.7 22.8

13.3 7.3

15.5 11.4

21.5 21.0

15.7 21.2

-2.6 1.2

LU

4.4

5.1

7.9

1.9

4.0

11.7

0.8

2.4

7.6

5.0

3.6

2.6

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 25

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HU MT

1997 8.2 :

1998 5.8 :

1999 4.3 :

2000 6.6 :

2001 6.2 :

2002 13.0 :

2003 -3.6 :

2004 3.3 :

2005 3.3 :

2006 0.8 :

2007 -6.7 :

2008 -5.2 :

NL AT

2.0 -1.4

3.3 2.8

5.7 0.1

3.5 0.6

1.9 -3.9

-3.3 -0.2

-5.5 5.7

-2.7 1.4

3.1 1.2

3.7 0.4

5.8 2.8

6.2 0.0

PL PT RO

12.1 8.5 :

8.6 6.1 :

3.1 1.9 -2.3

-0.4 6.3 6.3

-7.5 2.8 11.3

-9.0 -4.0 8.8

-2.9 -8.7 7.0

1.8 -0.3 9.4

7.8 -3.0 11.2

11.6 -3.3 23.4

16.4 0.7 33.6

7.6 -5.2 26.1

SI SK

4.5 -0.1

0.3 7.9

14.6 -34.4

-1.2 25.8

-1.1 -8.0

2.9 17.3

3.0 -13.4

1.7 7.7

6.1 20.9

15.4 20.4

16.0 7.8

14.1 14.0 e

FI SE UK

10.0 -4.7 2.0

7.8 -0.1 1.4

-1.7 3.4 0.9

-2.9 1.4 0.7

-3.4 5.1 2.4

-0.4 -0.3 3.9

2.6 -3.3 5.1

3.1 4.8 3.4

1.9 4.3 1.0

4.3 4.0 1.0

7.1 4.6 2.5

0.0 2.9 0.3

IS NO CH

11.3 6.5 -6.2

6.4 3.6 1.7

4.0 -7.4 -1.3

10.5 -1.2 -0.4

0.3 -4.7 -0.2

-13.3 0.1 4.9

14.8 -1.3 2.9

12.4 2.5 0.4

: 0.1 2.2

: 0.3 -0.7

: 5.4 -0.7

: 0.2 -1.6

US JP

: :

: :

2.4 :

0.6 :

0.2 :

-2.0 :

-1.4 :

2.5 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) C onstru ctio n. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

35

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 26

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36 Output and Demand (1 )

TABLE 14 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE G TO I : VOLUME GROWTH

(2 ) ( 3)

EU27

1997 3.9

1998 4.1

1999 3.9

2000 5.0

2001 3.0

2002 1.8

2003 1.5

2004 3.1

2005 2.0

2006 3.4

2007 3.4

2008 1.0

EA16 BE

3.6 1.2

4.0 -0.5

3.3 2.9

4.9 1.1

2.9 3.1

1.1 2.5

0.8 3.7

2.8 1.9

1.5 -1.0

3.1 0.5

3.0 4.7

1.0 0.7

BG CZ DK

-14.7 8.1 1.1

-0.9 0.9 1.0

12.3 -0.5 6.7

8.4 0.9 7.1

9.3 8.8 0.8

6.6 5.4 0.4

3.7 6.2 2.1

7.0 -1.1 1.1

10.0 6.6 2.3

6.9 9.3 4.3

: 6.0 3.3

: 7.6 -2.0

DE EE

2.4 8.3

3.6 7.1

3.0 4.7

4.6 7.3

2.9 11.0

-0.2 6.3

-0.2 9.5

2.8 7.6

0.7 10.2

4.2 15.1

0.5 6.4

2.0 -6.9

IE GR ES

8.3 : 2.8

8.4 : 2.9

7.6 : 3.7

11.3 : 3.7

8.2 7.3 2.5

2.9 14.7 2.0

2.8 8.7 2.0

1.6 11.5 3.4

4.8 -4.0 2.4

4.8 3.2 3.2

6.0 8.1 3.9

-3.4 7.1 1.1

FR IT CY

5.6 1.8 3.2

5.9 2.5 6.8

4.7 0.1 6.1

4.4 6.0 8.6

2.3 3.0 4.4

2.0 -0.8 -0.7

0.8 -0.9 0.3

2.0 1.7 7.7

1.4 1.9 5.3

3.1 1.5 4.4

3.7 2.1 4.5

0.9 -1.8 2.6

LV LT

9.9 10.2

7.6 6.3

5.5 -1.9

8.2 7.9

10.2 7.8

8.2 9.3

10.1 9.1

11.6 8.2

15.5 10.0

12.9 8.2

11.5 11.8

-5.0 4.1

LU

6.2

11.2

8.9

8.1

6.2

5.8

0.9

5.1

3.4

4.7

9.2

-1.3

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 27

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HU MT

1997 7.6 :

1998 4.5 :

1999 2.7 :

2000 1.7 :

2001 5.3 :

2002 4.8 :

2003 4.6 :

2004 4.2 :

2005 4.0 :

2006 7.3 :

2007 4.3 :

2008 -1.5 :

NL AT

8.4 2.5

7.6 3.6

7.5 2.4

7.0 2.9

1.4 1.5

0.2 2.4

2.3 -0.1

3.5 1.0

4.0 1.4

5.7 1.7

4.6 2.1

1.2 1.3

PL PT RO

6.4 5.1 :

6.1 4.8 :

7.7 3.6 -1.1

4.5 5.8 2.6

3.1 2.9 3.9

4.5 0.0 5.4

1.2 -1.3 10.2

5.3 3.6 11.0

3.2 1.3 11.6

5.4 2.5 13.2

8.5 2.5 10.5

3.8 0.6 6.6

SI SK

6.1 11.8

2.1 4.9

3.2 0.1

4.3 -2.6

5.2 7.5

2.8 -2.0

3.2 6.1

4.0 2.1

5.0 5.3

6.5 0.1

7.3 14.1

4.8 17.0 e

FI SE UK

6.6 4.4 5.3

8.1 5.3 4.6

4.6 4.1 6.5

5.1 5.8 5.1

6.0 1.7 3.2

2.0 3.3 3.5

1.8 3.4 2.9

5.5 5.0 3.7

4.2 5.0 2.3

5.4 3.4 2.9

2.9 3.1 3.0

1.1 0.1 0.2

IS NO CH

6.3 7.9 0.7

8.6 6.8 2.9

9.8 1.6 -1.5

10.8 3.7 4.4

1.0 1.8 2.5

-2.2 1.5 4.7

7.0 2.0 0.3

9.5 6.6 2.3

: 3.8 1.0

: 13.0 3.0

: 7.1 3.3

: 2.8 6.2

US JP

: :

: :

6.1 :

3.7 :

4.4 :

1.3 :

2.7 :

6.5 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Who lesal e a nd re tai l tra de, rep air of moto r vei hicle s and ho usehol d goods, h ote ls a nd restau rants, tran sp ort and commu nication s. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

37

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 28

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38 Output and Demand ( 1)

TABLE 15 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE J TO K : VOLUME GROWTH

( 2) (3 )

EU27

1997 3.3

1998 4.3

1999 3.9

2000 5.2

2001 2.9

2002 1.7

2003 2.2

2004 2.3

2005 3.3

2006 4.3

2007 4.2

2008 2.0

EA16 BE

2.9 4.6

3.5 3.8

3.5 5.4

4.8 4.5

2.6 1.8

1.9 2.8

1.6 1.2

1.6 2.8

2.8 5.9

3.7 5.1

3.7 2.2

1.8 2.9

BG CZ DK

-25.1 -3.3 4.4

-4.3 10.8 2.2

0.8 0.2 2.4

3.5 2.9 6.4

2.1 4.4 3.2

3.8 -3.6 1.8

7.8 4.5 1.0

6.4 3.6 3.8

11.1 7.8 3.9

10.4 3.3 3.5

: 9.1 3.2

: 0.6 0.0

DE EE

2.0 14.3

3.3 8.1

2.0 5.2

3.7 9.9

3.1 8.3

1.7 11.8

0.4 6.3

-0.7 10.0

1.4 10.8

2.1 8.4

3.6 5.1

1.9 -1.1

IE GR ES

15.6 : 3.9

10.5 : 5.7

12.7 : 6.4

12.9 : 7.9

10.6 -2.8 5.3

6.9 3.4 4.2

9.6 5.7 3.4

11.1 -3.3 4.5

10.9 1.7 6.7

7.2 5.1 6.8

9.4 2.2 5.7

-5.4 4.8 4.0

FR IT CY

2.1 2.8 6.0

3.7 1.0 6.9

2.1 3.1 7.3

5.7 4.7 6.9

1.3 2.5 6.4

0.9 2.6 2.6

2.6 1.5 -0.3

3.2 0.8 3.5

3.1 0.8 6.1

4.0 2.7 8.5

3.4 2.5 7.5

1.5 0.8 4.7

LV LT

7.7 5.3

5.3 7.6

14.0 7.1

12.3 5.1

12.2 5.6

5.5 6.4

5.8 9.1

9.7 8.2

10.6 11.0

18.9 12.6

10.9 5.9

-0.5 4.4

LU

6.5

5.4

7.5

11.0

2.5

3.5

0.8

3.9

7.9

12.7

5.5

-2.1

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 29

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HU MT

1997 -4.0 :

1998 3.3 :

1999 3.8 :

2000 7.6 :

2001 4.2 :

2002 8.2 :

2003 4.9 :

2004 2.7 :

2005 7.1 :

2006 6.3 :

2007 1.1 :

2008 -2.3 :

NL AT

6.8 3.8

5.1 6.8

5.4 6.2

2.5 7.5

2.8 1.1

-1.9 5.2

-0.2 1.1

2.5 5.0

3.0 5.9

5.0 3.6

4.5 4.2

2.8 1.4

PL PT RO

7.4 5.4 :

6.7 6.3 :

5.9 7.2 2.0

5.4 4.2 3.9

2.8 4.2 1.0

1.8 2.4 10.8

4.2 2.3 0.3

3.5 1.4 9.6

4.5 2.6 10.2

5.7 2.9 11.9

5.2 3.3 6.8

9.8 2.3 3.6

SI SK

1.1 23.4

7.4 -1.9

8.2 1.8

5.1 -2.4

4.0 -0.6

4.7 8.2

3.2 -7.7

4.0 -1.5

4.5 0.0

6.9 15.9

11.8 4.2

4.1 10.5 e

FI SE UK

4.6 2.1 6.6

4.1 3.0 8.6

4.6 4.6 5.7

2.9 5.6 6.7

1.1 1.8 4.7

-1.5 -0.8 1.2

-0.8 1.9 4.5

3.8 3.0 4.6

1.5 3.9 4.8

3.7 7.5 5.9

4.1 4.3 5.5

2.7 -0.1 2.4

IS NO CH

6.1 5.7 6.7

8.6 6.7 7.0

9.5 8.4 3.1

8.4 6.6 6.5

6.0 4.6 -3.1

3.7 1.4 -3.5

5.0 1.5 -2.7

11.7 3.1 5.6

: 6.0 4.4

: 2.7 5.0

: 6.3 5.8

: 3.6 -2.3

US JP

: :

: :

5.6 :

4.6 :

2.2 :

0.4 :

3.5 :

4.9 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Fin ancial , real estate, rentin g a nd busine ss activities. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

39

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 30

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40 Output and Demand

TABLE 16 - GROSS VALUE ADDED OF NACE L TO P

( 1)

: VOLUME GROWTH

( 2) (3 )

EU27

1997 1.1

1998 1.6

1999 1.5

2000 1.8

2001 1.6

2002 1.9

2003 1.3

2004 1.3

2005 1.3

2006 1.2

2007 1.5

2008 1.4

EA16 BE

1.3 0.2

1.5 0.9

1.6 2.8

1.7 3.2

1.4 0.9

1.6 1.2

0.9 1.5

1.5 1.3

1.3 1.6

1.3 1.1

1.6 1.1

1.4 1.3

BG CZ DK

-7.9 -3.4 1.4

15.0 -3.8 2.3

4.9 1.6 0.8

7.8 0.9 1.3

1.6 2.1 0.6

3.9 3.4 1.5

2.3 3.4 -0.2

3.0 -1.2 0.1

2.3 1.4 -0.1

-0.8 1.6 1.0

: -0.2 1.5

: -1.3 0.3

DE EE

0.7 3.7

2.0 1.5

1.8 0.1

2.0 2.0

0.4 2.5

1.9 3.9

-0.1 1.8

0.2 2.8

0.6 3.3

0.7 5.0

1.3 3.4

0.9 3.0

IE GR ES

1.7 : 2.2

-1.4 : 3.1

1.1 : 3.3

0.1 : 4.3

3.5 0.9 3.3

3.8 4.3 2.9

1.0 3.2 3.8

2.9 5.6 3.7

1.9 7.8 4.1

3.9 4.7 3.5

3.1 2.6 4.2

3.7 2.4 4.4

FR IT CY

1.2 1.4 3.6

1.4 0.5 3.6

3.0 0.9 3.6

0.8 0.8 3.9

1.9 1.7 2.4

0.6 0.8 3.7

0.8 0.5 5.6

1.9 2.4 2.1

1.0 0.5 2.7

0.7 1.1 3.2

1.3 0.8 2.2

1.0 0.1 4.1

LV LT

4.7 10.5

1.7 6.9

1.7 6.3

1.4 12.0

2.0 1.6

2.8 4.2

4.0 2.9

4.3 3.3

5.5 3.3

6.8 2.7

5.6 2.6

0.8 3.2

LU

1.8

3.2

9.2

0.8

6.5

0.0

4.1

4.3

4.5

4.3

2.7

1.5

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 31

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:07 17:28:18

HU MT

1997 2.4 :

1998 2.8 :

1999 3.3 :

2000 2.6 :

2001 2.6 :

2002 3.2 :

2003 3.3 :

2004 0.5 :

2005 2.7 :

2006 0.5 :

2007 -2.5 :

2008 -0.4 :

NL AT

1.8 4.4

1.7 1.0

1.5 0.5

1.9 -0.2

2.7 -0.9

3.2 0.2

2.0 1.7

0.5 0.8

0.6 1.9

1.1 1.7

2.1 1.0

2.1 1.4

PL PT RO

1.4 1.5 :

2.0 3.3 :

1.7 1.6 -2.4

3.2 3.2 13.4

2.2 1.8 -4.7

2.2 2.5 8.2

4.1 0.4 3.1

0.9 0.9 -3.0

1.7 2.1 3.1

2.1 0.1 -8.0

2.2 0.7 2.2

1.1 0.9 4.0

SI SK

3.1 6.1

4.3 -3.9

5.8 9.2

2.3 6.4

2.9 7.3

3.3 -1.5

3.2 1.2

3.8 -6.2

4.1 3.8

1.8 2.3

0.8 8.2

2.7 6.6 e

FI SE UK

2.5 -0.5 0.5

0.8 1.7 1.7

1.5 1.7 1.2

1.8 1.9 2.0

0.4 0.8 2.6

0.1 2.6 2.9

0.3 0.3 2.7

0.4 0.9 1.1

1.0 0.9 1.2

0.4 1.1 1.1

0.2 0.5 1.1

0.9 1.4 1.6

IS NO CH

3.4 3.1 -0.1

11.2 1.6 0.5

4.5 2.3 1.1

2.4 1.0 2.3

5.9 1.1 2.8

0.7 0.7 1.1

1.0 1.1 1.3

1.8 1.3 0.7

: 2.2 1.0

: 1.1 0.9

: 3.5 0.7

: 3.4 1.5

US JP

: :

: :

1.5 :

1.9 :

1.7 :

3.1 :

2.2 :

2.1 :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Oth er servi ces i ncludi ng publ ic administration, defence, soci al security a nd heal th. (2) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (3) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

41

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 32

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42 Income and Saving

TABLE 17 - GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, % CHANGE

EU27

1999 5.1

2000 7.2

2001 4.0

2002 3.7

2003 1.9

2004 5.3

2005 4.3

2006 5.6

2007 5.5

2008 1.1

2009 -5.6 f

2010 1.2 f

EA16 BE

4.8 3.9

5.2 6.0

4.1 2.1

3.2 3.1

3.3 2.8

4.8 4.9

3.6 3.9

5.2 5.5

4.8 5.1

2.7 2.6

-2.7 f -1.3 f

1.0 f 1.0 f

BG CZ DK

7.1 3.7 4.6

11.1 5.3 5.3

11.4 6.2 4.0

14.1 3.5 3.0

5.9 4.8 2.6

11.9 7.9 5.8

9.8 7.1 6.4

11.4 6.7 5.9

16.0 9.0 2.2

17.8 3.3 4.5

3.6 f -1.7 f -2.5 f

3.3 f 1.0 f 1.5 f

DE EE

2.3 6.2

2.6 12.2

2.4 12.4

1.2 12.1

1.5 10.8

3.9 11.4

1.7 16.1

4.0 16.4

4.3 13.5

2.7 6.2

-4.3 f -6.6 f

0.6 f -2.7 f

IE GR ES

11.8 : 7.5

16.0 : 8.8

9.5 7.8 7.2

9.2 6.6 7.2

10.3 8.5 7.7

7.1 8.3 7.2

9.0 5.4 8.0

10.6 7.3 7.8

5.4 6.2 6.1

-2.9 5.7 4.0

-11.1 f 0.8 f -2.3 f

-3.4 f 2.5 f 0.8 f

FR IT CY

4.1 3.5 -2.4

5.2 5.3 5.6

3.7 4.9 8.8

2.5 3.6 5.6

3.3 3.1 8.3

4.3 4.5 5.2

3.8 3.0 6.6

5.0 4.1 6.5

5.0 3.5 6.9

2.5 0.8 7.0

-1.6 f -2.7 f 6.8 f

0.9 f 1.6 f 4.1 f

LV LT

5.8 -2.4

12.2 5.4

10.4 6.8

10.4 7.4

10.3 7.8

14.2 10.5

23.0 15.4

21.2 14.3

31.8 16.5

11.3 14.6 f

-12.4 f -8.9 f

-8.8 f -5.8 f

LU

11.5

7.3

4.6

-0.8

0.7

20.1

7.9

-0.6

17.8

-4.8 f

-1.7 f

2.1 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 33

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HU MT

1999 13.3 8.2

2000 20.3 5.6

2001 12.5 5.3

2002 12.2 5.5

2003 11.0 1.5

2004 8.7 1.9

2005 5.9 3.1

2006 7.7 6.6

2007 5.9 8.1

2008 2.7 f 5.3

2009 -1.5 f 1.9 f

2010 3.0 f 2.8 f

NL AT

8.8 3.3

9.4 4.9

5.7 1.9

4.1 3.9

2.7 2.3

4.6 4.5

2.3 4.8

8.0 4.4

4.5 4.9

1.3 4.9

-1.8 f -2.5 f

0.5 f 1.0 f

PL PT RO

10.9 7.0 45.9

12.1 6.2 48.9

4.8 5.2 45.8

3.6 5.7 28.5

3.6 3.1 28.2

7.7 3.8 22.9

7.3 3.1 18.3

7.1 2.5 18.8

9.7 4.8 19.8 f

8.1 f 1.7 21.2 f

1.1 f -1.5 f 5.5 f

2.4 f 0.5 f 7.0 f

SI SK

12.3 6.7

9.7 10.9

11.9 9.2

11.1 8.4

8.3 5.2

7.4 12.5

6.4 10.5

7.7 12.2

10.3 11.2

7.4 9.8

-1.3 f -0.4 f

2.8 f 4.2 f

FI SE UK

5.9 6.0 4.2

8.4 6.1 5.4

6.3 3.3 5.5

3.4 4.7 6.2

0.4 5.2 5.8

5.8 3.2 5.4

3.1 4.3 4.6

6.8 8.0 4.5

6.5 6.4 6.7

3.0 2.8 3.9

-2.1 f -2.5 f -4.2 f

1.8 f 1.7 f 1.6 f

IS NO CH

7.7 9.1 2.9

7.2 18.8 5.7

12.5 5.3 -0.6

9.0 -0.1 -0.4

1.6 4.3 5.0

7.6 8.9 2.7

11.1 12.2 4.8

9.5 10.3 4.8

12.5 6.1 2.8

-18.7 f 12.1 3.0

-2.1 f -13.2 f -0.7 f

8.0 f 5.1 f -0.1 f

US JP

5.9 -1.5

5.9 0.8

2.6 -0.8

3.3 -1.5

5.0 f -1.4 f

6.5 f 1.8 f

3.5 f -1.6 f

-1.3 f -4.4 f

1.0 f -0.5 f

6.3 f 1.1 f

7.4 f 1.6 f

4.2 f 2.2 f

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

43

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 34

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44 Income and Saving

TABLE 18 - COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES, % CHANGE

EU27

1999 5.6

2000 7.7

2001 4.4

2002 3.4

2003 1.2

2004 3.7

2005 3.9

2006 4.7

2007 5.1

2008 1.9

2009 -3.7 f

2010 0.2 f

EA16 BE

5.0 5.2

5.2 4.6

4.3 5.5

3.5 3.9

2.7 1.9

2.9 2.7

3.1 3.4

4.1 4.8

4.6 5.8

4.2 5.2

-0.7 f 0.8 f

-0.1 f 0.3 f

BG CZ DK

1.3 3.4 4.9

5.1 5.7 4.3

12.3 8.4 5.4

6.3 7.0 3.6

8.9 6.1 2.6

7.9 6.5 3.0

9.9 6.9 4.9

12.0 8.0 5.8

22.3 9.3 5.8

23.6 7.6 5.7

3.2 f 0.8 f 0.9 f

2.6 f 1.6 f 0.6 f

DE EE

2.6 3.6

3.8 12.3

1.9 11.5

0.7 10.7

0.3 12.3

0.4 10.5

-0.6 15.0

1.6 20.2

2.9 25.9

3.5 14.9

-0.6 f -6.5 f

-1.3 f -6.5 f

IE GR ES

11.9 : 7.6

13.8 : 8.6

11.4 5.7 7.2

7.2 15.7 6.1

8.1 6.6 6.6

8.7 9.3 6.0

12.3 5.7 7.4

9.9 4.5 7.7

8.7 10.8 7.1

4.2 9.4 4.6

-13.5 f 2.9 f -2.4 f

-6.8 f 1.8 f -0.3 f

FR IT CY

4.6 3.6 6.6

5.5 4.2 7.7

4.5 5.5 6.6

4.1 4.6 7.9

2.9 3.9 10.9

3.5 3.6 6.1

3.7 4.8 6.1

4.3 4.6 6.8

4.2 3.7 6.6

3.2 3.7 9.9

-0.7 f -1.0 f 5.1 f

0.5 f 1.1 f 4.8 f

LV LT

6.9 0.7

5.4 -4.2

5.5 2.7

7.1 8.3

14.2 10.9

15.7 13.5

29.4 16.6

29.4 20.6

41.3 23.2

18.3 16.8

-17.2 f -17.0 f

-6.4 f -10.8 f

LU

9.5

11.5

9.6

6.5

3.1

6.2

6.9

7.1

9.2

6.4

2.2 f

0.8 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 35

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HU MT

1999 8.8 4.7

2000 19.4 4.8

2001 16.5 8.0

2002 14.0 3.7

2003 11.4 5.3

2004 9.5 0.5

2005 7.9 3.6

2006 6.7 4.9

2007 7.0 4.7

2008 6.7 f 6.1

2009 -1.5 f 2.4 f

2010 3.8 f 2.9 f

NL AT

7.2 3.5

7.3 3.4

7.4 1.9

5.0 1.7

2.9 2.1

2.1 2.0

1.4 3.6

4.0 4.7

5.7 4.3

5.8 f 5.2

1.8 f -0.2 f

-0.5 f 0.4 f

PL PT RO

9.5 7.4 26.9

8.4 8.5 68.9

6.8 5.5 52.6

-1.0 5.1 23.3

1.7 2.6 23.0

3.9 3.4 23.5

5.3 4.9 23.6

6.9 3.2 17.0

9.8 3.1 f 23.0 f

12.4 f 4.0 f 24.0 f

0.8 f -2.1 f 5.0 f

0.5 f 1.4 f 8.0 f

SI SK

10.2 3.1

12.5 10.7

13.0 5.9

10.3 8.5

8.0 8.0

8.2 5.6

5.6 10.3

7.1 10.1

9.7 10.9

12.1 11.2

-2.3 f 4.1 f

2.5 f 5.4 f

FI SE UK

4.7 3.5 6.4

6.2 10.1 7.3

6.6 6.8 6.0

3.0 3.2 4.1

2.9 3.0 5.0

4.0 3.1 5.1

5.2 3.4 5.3

4.5 3.8 4.9

5.8 7.5 4.2

6.8 2.8 3.4

0.8 f -0.4 f -1.5 f

2.7 f -0.4 f 0.5 f

IS NO CH

12.2 6.8 1.9

10.9 5.7 4.3

10.5 6.2 5.9

8.6 4.7 2.7

4.5 2.6 0.1

9.7 4.9 0.1

13.7 6.1 3.7

14.2 9.3 5.3

11.8 10.7 5.3

8.3 f 9.4 5.1

-2.5 f 0.8 f -2.5 f

-2.5 f 1.7 f -2.5 f

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: 0.5 f

US JP

: 1.7 f

: :

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN f: Euro pean Commission forecast

45

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46 Income and Saving

TABLE 19 - GROSS OPERATING SURPLUS AND MIXED INCOME, % CHANGE

EU27

1997 5.8

1998 3.7

1999 3.9

2000 7.0

2001 4.5

2002 4.3

2003 2.3

2004 6.1

2005 4.6

2006 6.2

2007 6.8

2008 1.6

EA16 BE

2.8 4.3

3.7 4.4

3.4 1.0

5.6 7.3

5.2 0.5

3.7 2.5

3.3 4.1

5.2 8.2

4.1 6.5

5.4 6.0

5.9 5.8

3.2 0.7

BG CZ DK

938.7 b 9.3 4.3

25.4 16.4 -3.2

10.2 3.8 3.8

17.0 5.0 13.3

10.4 7.4 -0.8

4.0 2.0 1.1

3.2 3.4 1.2

10.8 9.4 6.4

7.9 5.4 5.0

15.4 8.9 3.8

12.4 10.0 0.2

13.4 1.0 -0.6

DE EE

4.1 26.6

3.0 19.6

0.4 11.2

0.5 14.8

3.7 15.5

2.8 12.7

1.3 12.5

4.8 11.0

3.8 16.7

5.1 15.1

4.5 8.5

2.3 -10.8

IE GR ES

19.3 : 3.9

21.9 : 6.5

14.7 : 6.1

18.2 : 8.6

12.7 8.1 9.7

13.0 3.5 8.1

5.4 12.7 7.4

4.2 8.7 8.1

6.8 6.8 7.6

8.4 9.0 7.9

8.3 4.5 8.8

-5.6 5.3 8.4

FR IT CY

4.0 2.6 4.3

5.7 1.8 11.0

1.6 3.5 8.0

6.7 7.1 8.4

4.3 5.4 7.1

2.6 2.9 -1.9

3.2 3.0 -2.7

3.8 4.5 6.3

3.8 0.4 5.4

5.6 1.7 5.7

6.5 4.7 3.5

3.2 1.9 7.1

LV LT

19.5 16.3

7.5 5.5

11.9 -4.8

19.7 15.6

14.2 10.2

14.3 5.6

6.9 9.8

17.4 9.7

15.2 14.4

16.8 9.6

24.6 12.7

5.1 10.0

LU

-0.4

5.5

18.3

7.9

-3.8

7.5

14.4

4.9

13.6

18.8

5.1

-4.3

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 37

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HU MT

1997 29.2 6.5

1998 18.5 7.1

1999 15.5 3.1

2000 19.0 12.6

2001 11.2 -5.7

2002 12.1 8.7

2003 6.6 1.7

2004 9.0 -0.5

2005 5.6 9.4

2006 11.9 8.6

2007 5.4 9.6

2008 : 4.7

NL AT

8.3 2.6

3.9 5.8

4.7 3.1

9.8 7.8

5.6 3.5

3.2 4.5

1.8 3.1

3.5 7.3

8.1 7.4

6.0 7.0

4.4 6.5

: 3.5

PL PT RO

20.9 6.8 :

17.7 7.9 :

10.3 7.1 57.3

17.2 5.0 38.5

3.2 6.8 41.1

6.2 3.1 33.7

6.3 1.4 33.1

16.3 5.9 28.2

5.2 -0.5 9.4

7.3 3.7 22.1

11.6 : :

: : :

SI SK

22.0 10.0

11.9 7.8

13.1 12.0

8.7 10.4

10.5 12.5

13.7 7.4

9.6 11.1

7.5 16.4

7.3 6.8

11.3 15.4

14.4 11.5

3.3 10.6

FI SE UK

10.3 2.9 5.3

10.8 0.7 2.0

4.7 4.7 3.4

11.1 4.1 1.4

5.8 -3.4 3.5

2.0 5.2 7.9

-1.9 4.6 8.1

5.3 7.7 5.8

0.4 6.3 3.8

9.3 8.9 6.7

10.9 2.2 9.2

0.6 -1.5 4.0

IS NO CH

11.4 7.3 3.4

5.9 -7.4 3.8

-3.4 11.9 -0.6

4.9 40.6 3.5

26.4 2.2 -3.6

1.4 -5.1 -0.8

-2.1 6.8 2.2

7.2 14.1 8.2

0.2 17.9 0.4

10.2 12.0 4.5

9.0 0.1 4.8

: 18.2 1.8

US JP

: 0.9

: -9.7

: 2.1

: 0.8

: -8.7

: 4.6

: 2.2

: 5.1

: 1.6

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

b: brea k

47

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48 Income and Saving

TABLE 20 - GROSS DISPOSABLE INCOME OF HOUSEHOLDS, % CHANGE

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 6.8

2001 5.4

2002 3.2

2003 1.4

2004 4.0

2005 4.2

2006 4.4

2007 4.3

2008 2.1

EA15 BE

: 2.3

: 3.1

: 2.4

4.6 5.2

5.3 4.6

3.3 1.4

3.0 1.0

3.7 2.3

3.4 2.7

4.0 5.2

4.0 :

3.8 :

BG CZ DK

: 11.2 2.2

: 6.0 4.2

: 4.1 -0.5

: 4.3 3.0

: 4.8 4.7

: 4.0 2.6

: 4.8 4.1

: 3.3 4.3

: 4.1 3.8

: 6.6 4.1

: : :

: : :

DE EE

1.8 :

1.7 :

2.5 :

2.9 :

3.8 12.9

0.9 11.3

2.0 7.5

1.9 8.4

1.7 13.6

2.0 19.2

: :

: :

IE GR ES

: : 4.9

: : 5.3

: : 5.7

: : 12.6

: 6.4 6.8

: 6.2 6.3

7.5 8.3 6.7

6.0 7.2 7.2

10.0 6.8 7.6

5.5 8.4 6.6

: : :

: : :

FR IT CY

2.4 2.4 :

3.5 0.9 :

2.6 2.9 :

5.8 3.8 :

5.2 5.6 :

4.7 4.1 :

2.6 2.9 :

4.4 3.4 :

3.4 2.6 :

4.3 2.9 :

: : :

: : :

LV LT

16.7 21.0

4.3 15.4

4.8 4.3

14.2 3.7

6.1 4.9

11.3 5.8

12.8 6.5

16.9 9.4

19.3 13.1

: 13.7

: :

: :

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 39

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HU MT

1997 : :

1998 : :

1999 : :

2000 : :

2001 : :

2002 : :

2003 : :

2004 : :

2005 : :

2006 : :

2007 : :

2008 : :

NL AT

6.4 0.3

5.5 2.9

4.2 3.3

6.3 6.0

10.1 1.9

2.6 1.6

0.1 3.8

1.8 3.8

1.3 4.3

2.6 4.3

: :

: :

PL PT RO

: 5.4 :

: 7.2 :

: 7.3 :

: 7.7 :

: 5.9 :

: 4.2 :

: 3.0 :

: 4.2 :

: 3.6 :

: : :

: : :

: : :

SI SK

: 13.0

: 10.8

: 8.7

: 10.5

12.4 8.8

10.4 8.2

6.0 6.2

6.9 11.3

6.4 9.4

5.6 8.0

: :

: :

FI SE UK

: 1.2 6.4

: 2.6 4.1

: 4.1 4.5

: 5.9 5.7

: 8.5 6.7

: 5.2 3.3

: 3.2 4.4

: 2.3 3.4

: 2.6 5.5

: 3.8 3.5

: : :

: : :

IS NO CH

: 6.4 :

: 8.3 :

: 4.9 :

: 6.8 :

: 2.4 :

: 8.7 :

: 7.2 :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

49

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50 Income and Saving

TABLE 21 - SAVINGS AS % OF GROSS NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME

( 1)

EU27

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 :

2005 :

2006 :

2007 :

2008 :

2009 :

2010 :

EA13 BE

21.9 26.1

21.8 25.7

21.4 24.4

21.1 24.1

20.8 23.6

21.6 24.2

21.2 23.9

22.0 24.8

22.6 25.1

21.6 22.6

18.9 f 20.8 f

18.4 f 20.4 f

BG CZ DK

13.0 24.9 22.5

12.8 25.2 23.7

14.3 24.9 24.3

15.7 23.4 23.7

14.9 21.6 23.7

16.4 23.3 23.8

15.7 25.2 25.3

13.1 25.7 25.3

14.4 26.8 23.9

15.5 23.8 24.4

14.4 f 22.4 f 21.4 f

14.6 f 22.0 f 20.3 f

DE EE

20.7 20.7

20.6 23.8

19.9 23.7

19.9 22.7

19.8 22.7

22.0 22.8

22.2 24.2

23.8 24.3

25.7 21.8

25.8 20.1

21.6 f 21.5 f

21.4 f 19.9 f

IE GR ES

27.8 : 22.6

28.1 11.1 22.5

26.5 11.6 22.4

25.6 9.6 23.3

27.7 11.7 23.7

28.2 12.3 22.8

28.2 10.5 22.5

28.9 10.4 22.4

26.0 8.9 21.8

21.3 8.5 20.8

18.1 f 7.1 f 19.2 f

16.9 f 6.8 f 17.8 f

FR IT CY

21.7 21.3 16.0

21.5 20.8 :

21.2 21.1 :

19.9 21.1 :

19.2 20.1 :

19.1 20.5 :

18.7 19.7 :

19.4 19.9 :

20.0 20.3 :

19.0 18.7 :

16.6 f 16.5 f :

16.1 f 16.3 f :

LV LT

14.5 11.7

18.5 12.9

18.7 14.5

19.4 15.5

19.7 15.3

19.6 15.3

21.5 16.8

17.4 16.0

18.3 15.7

21.3 14.6 f

26.6 f 19.9 f

24.9 f 21.4 f

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 41

:

:

:

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:08 17:28:19

HU MT

1999 : :

2000 23.8 :

2001 22.1 :

2002 19.6 :

2003 17.6 :

2004 18.2 :

2005 17.1 :

2006 18.0 :

2007 19.1 :

2008 16.4 f :

2009 18.4 f :

2010 18.1 f :

NL AT

27.1 23.7

28.2 24.2

26.9 23.7

25.9 25.3

25.5 25.0

27.3 25.4

26.8 25.4

28.9 25.6

29.1 26.8

27.1 27.4

25.4 f 24.6 f

24.3 f 24.1 f

PL PT RO

20.0 18.7 14.3

19.3 17.0 15.8

18.1 16.7 17.6

16.3 16.8 20.5

16.9 16.4 20.8

16.2 15.3 20.4

18.1 12.9 15.3 f

18.3 12.0 17.7 f

19.6 12.7 19.8 f

19.9 f 10.5 21.6 f

18.4 f 9.8 f 25.4 f

18.9 f 9.0 f 27.1 f

SI SK

23.9 23.9

24.0 23.5

24.3 22.2

24.7 21.7

24.5 19.2

25.2 20.5

25.6 21.1

26.8 21.2

28.2 23.7

27.2 23.0

24.4 f 21.3 f

23.7 f 21.3 f

FI SE UK

27.4 22.2 15.9

29.2 23.2 15.1

29.5 23.1 15.3

28.4 22.6 15.2

25.5 23.4 15.0

26.5 23.4 14.9

25.6 23.8 14.5

26.7 26.7 14.2

27.4 28.3 15.5

25.2 27.7 15.0

22.1 f 24.1 f 11.6 f

21.1 f 24.1 f 11.7 f

IS NO CH

15.4 29.0 31.2

13.5 36.1 32.6

17.5 35.4 30.2

19.7 31.7 28.5

15.3 30.7 31.0

14.2 32.9 31.1

12.6 37.5 33.0

10.2 39.6 34.0

12.7 39.0 34.7

11.3 f 41.9 34.7

: 32.0 f 35.3 f

: 32.7 f 34.3 f

US JP

28.9 f 29.4 f

28.8 f 29.6 f

25.7 f 28.7 f

23.4 f 27.6 f

23.0 f 27.2 f

22.8 f 27.5 f

23.2 f 27.8 f

25.5 f 28.2 f

23.4 f 29.3 f

22.1 f 27.1 f

21.3 f 24.7 f

22.1 f 24.6 f

(1) R efe rs to the the whole econ omy.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

51

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52 Income and Saving

TABLE 22 - HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS AS % OF GROSS DISPOSABLE INCOME OF HOUSEHOLDS

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 12.1

2000 11.5

2001 12.4

2002 12.3

2003 12.1

2004 11.7

2005 11.6

2006 11.2

2007 10.8

2008 11.2

EA15 BE

: 17.7

: 17.0

14.3 17.2

13.6 15.4

14.3 16.4

14.8 15.8

14.6 14.7

14.5 13.3

14.0 12.2

13.7 12.5

13.8 :

14.2 :

BG CZ DK

: 11.0 5.0

: 9.2 6.3

: 8.5 3.8

: 8.5 4.9

: 7.4 8.8

: 8.1 8.8

: 7.4 9.4

: 4.9 6.3

: 5.8 2.6

: 4.9 4.0

: : :

: : :

DE EE

15.9 :

15.9 :

15.3 :

15.1 4.1

15.2 3.1

15.7 0.5

16.0 -1.6

16.1 -1.0

16.3 -0.8

16.2 -0.7

: :

: :

IE GR ES

: : 13.3

: : 12.1

: : 11.1

: 2.5 11.1

: 1.7 11.1

11.3 1.1 11.4

12.2 1.6 12.0

12.5 1.5 11.3

13.0 0.7 11.0

11.0 1.2 10.5

: : :

: : :

FR IT CY

15.8 20.2 :

15.4 16.8 :

15.1 15.8 :

14.9 14.2 :

15.6 16.0 :

16.7 16.8 :

15.6 16.0 :

15.6 16.1 :

15.0 15.9 :

15.3 14.9 :

: : :

: : :

LV LT

1.8 3.4

0.7 7.2

-0.5 7.8

2.9 7.2

-0.4 6.2

1.2 6.1

2.4 3.7

2.5 1.9

1.1 1.6

: 0.6

: :

: :

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 43

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:08 17:28:19

HU MT

1997 : :

1998 : :

1999 : :

2000 : :

2001 : :

2002 : :

2003 : :

2004 : :

2005 : :

2006 : :

2007 : :

2008 : :

NL AT

17.9 11.8

16.9 12.6

14.0 13.1

12.1 12.8

14.7 12.0

13.9 12.1

13.1 13.2

13.0 13.3

12.1 13.7

12.5 14.1

: :

: :

PL PT RO

: 10.8 :

: 10.5 :

: 9.8 :

: 10.2 :

: 10.9 :

: 10.6 :

: 10.5 :

: 9.7 :

: 9.2 :

: : :

: : :

: : :

SI SK

: 13.8

: 12.3

: 11.2

14.5 11.1

16.1 9.1

16.9 8.9

14.8 7.1

15.9 6.2

16.8 7.2

16.1 6.5

: :

: :

FI SE UK

: 7.2 9.5

: 6.4 7.0

: 6.0 5.3

: 7.4 5.1

: 11.8 6.4

: 11.6 5.0

: 11.4 4.9

: 10.3 3.7

: 9.5 5.6

: 10.4 5.0

: : :

: : :

IS NO CH

: 8.0 :

: 10.7 :

: 10.4 :

: 10.1 :

: 9.2 :

: 13.4 :

: 13.9 :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

53

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54 Financial Balance Sheets

TABLE 23 - FINANCIAL ASSETS OF HOUSEHOLDS AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 :

2005 :

2006 :

2007 :

2008 :

EA16 BE

: 273.8

: 289.5

: 323.2

: 316.8

: 304.0

: 256.5

: 254.6

: 259.2

: 267.9

: 272.6

: 262.2

: 229.0

BG CZ DK

: 76.3 173.8

: 74.8 175.7

: 74.6 187.6

51.4 75.2 184.0

57.5 75.8 178.5

57.4 77.9 174.3

61.8 78.9 185.8

65.7 78.2 203.0

72.2 77.6 230.8

85.9 77.2 240.7

117.6 : 237.1

: : :

DE EE

154.6 61.2

161.2 50.9

170.9 58.2

170.2 59.7

170.5 61.3

166.6 70.0

175.8 75.8

179.8 86.4

187.6 104.0

190.0 134.1

188.4 143.0

: :

IE GR ES

: 132.2 157.2

: 150.0 173.1

: 215.0 177.5

: 171.9 166.4

154.2 154.8 162.4

141.5 136.2 153.2

152.2 132.4 162.6

157.3 133.4 164.9

165.8 149.2 172.7

173.6 149.6 185.4

161.7 146.8 182.1

: 111.1 153.6

FR IT CY

155.1 210.9 :

160.1 227.6 202.6

176.8 249.5 341.8

174.6 250.9 260.8

166.7 237.4 227.2

163.8 232.9 245.4

169.8 233.4 234.9

176.1 238.6 232.2

183.1 247.0 227.7

190.3 248.4 :

188.8 240.8 :

: : :

LV LT

71.3 46.1

52.2 41.5

27.7 41.3

38.0 42.3

41.1 41.4

44.8 48.2

43.8 48.4

49.6 54.4

52.5 57.6

58.7 62.4

55.1 62.8

: :

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 45

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HU MT

1997 66.8 :

1998 69.9 :

1999 73.7 :

2000 73.2 :

2001 75.5 :

2002 77.0 :

2003 78.1 :

2004 81.2 :

2005 88.6 :

2006 93.6 :

2007 98.0 :

2008 98.0 :

NL AT

270.4 141.1

284.0 141.9

307.0 145.7

297.8 146.3

268.1 146.2

247.0 145.6

257.8 150.8

268.9 154.8

285.0 159.3

286.6 168.6

280.3 167.8

: :

PL PT RO

40.3 230.0 :

50.4 234.2 37.9

51.7 239.2 41.6

50.8 229.5 40.5

53.0 220.5 35.6

56.5 212.2 37.5

54.8 218.8 39.0

53.0 220.9 45.8

65.2 224.5 58.2

73.4 230.9 63.3

75.8 237.0 85.4

: 230.8 :

SI SK

: 57.2

: 57.1

: 58.3

: 57.4

82.8 56.5

88.8 54.9

92.4 51.9

97.4 50.8

100.2 52.6

105.2 46.1

111.7 48.0

: :

FI SE UK

81.4 126.4 301.5

89.4 133.6 306.2

110.4 155.3 336.1

109.7 147.2 319.2

102.5 145.2 290.6

98.5 126.4 252.9

107.3 137.9 261.0

111.5 155.9 265.4

122.8 175.6 289.0

126.3 180.9 296.4

121.4 174.4 289.2

: 151.7 :

IS NO CH

: 88.8 :

: 91.4 :

: 96.1 :

: 88.1 :

: 89.1 :

: 93.4 :

: 100.1 :

: 101.9 :

: 103.5 :

: 103.4 :

: 104.4 :

: 92.7 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

55

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56 Financial Balance Sheets

TABLE 24 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 :

2005 :

2006 :

2007 :

2008 :

EA16 BE

: 41.8

: 43.8

: 44.5

: 42.9

: 41.3

: 41.4

: 42.3

: 42.9

: 45.1

: 47.8

: 49.7

: 51.7

BG CZ DK

: 16.5 97.9

: 15.8 102.4

: 17.8 102.2

4.3 20.6 103.4

5.3 23.8 107.5

6.7 24.6 110.8

10.0 27.8 115.0

13.1 30.5 120.6

19.0 32.0 125.7

21.7 34.1 130.9

28.0 : 137.9

: : :

DE EE

67.6 8.4

69.7 8.0

72.9 9.9

73.4 12.3

72.6 14.3

72.4 18.0

72.5 27.4

71.2 33.9

69.9 45.2

67.4 56.5

63.8 60.4

: :

IE GR ES

: 13.6 43.6

: 16.3 47.1

: 17.3 50.9

: 20.0 54.2

51.6 24.2 55.5

56.7 28.8 59.1

64.5 31.7 64.3

74.0 36.3 70.3

86.4 42.2 77.3

94.7 48.7 84.7

100.2 55.3 87.8

: 60.0 87.2

FR IT CY

42.2 30.3 :

45.0 31.1 92.3

46.4 33.2 102.0

47.5 35.3 102.8

48.8 35.2 100.3

47.9 36.7 103.5

50.2 38.5 103.4

52.9 40.8 103.1

57.2 43.7 102.8

60.9 46.0 :

62.5 48.0 :

: : :

LV LT

1.5 2.3

1.5 2.2

4.1 2.7

6.2 2.4

6.9 2.8

10.0 3.9

15.0 8.6

21.5 13.0

31.6 17.3

45.0 27.3

49.7 33.7

: :

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 47

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HU MT

1997 7.5 :

1998 7.1 :

1999 7.7 :

2000 8.8 :

2001 10.8 :

2002 14.3 :

2003 19.4 :

2004 22.6 :

2005 26.1 :

2006 28.9 :

2007 32.3 :

2008 39.4 :

NL AT

62.7 44.5

69.6 43.9

77.3 46.2

81.8 47.1

84.7 47.8

91.3 48.7

99.0 49.1

104.5 51.3

110.2 54.4

113.9 53.5

116.7 53.4

: :

PL PT RO

5.1 53.5 :

7.5 62.0 5.4

8.0 71.3 4.1

8.3 76.1 3.2

12.9 78.7 2.9

15.9 79.8 4.4

16.5 85.6 7.6

15.4 90.4 8.9

17.5 95.1 13.3

21.0 99.7 19.3

25.2 104.2 25.6

: 105.6 :

SI SK

: 5.5

: 6.6

: 9.0

: 12.7

20.9 13.3

20.9 16.3

21.5 17.9

21.5 17.4

24.4 23.0

26.6 30.0

30.0 34.0

: :

FI SE UK

31.7 47.3 70.9

31.5 48.1 71.4

32.4 49.5 72.9

32.7 51.3 75.2

33.2 54.1 79.3

35.9 56.0 85.8

39.4 59.0 92.1

43.8 61.8 98.7

48.6 65.9 100.3

52.6 69.0 107.1

54.2 71.6 108.5

: 75.1 :

IS NO CH

: 65.9 :

: 69.4 :

: 68.9 :

: 63.6 :

: 68.1 :

: 74.9 :

: 79.1 :

: 80.4 :

: 80.8 :

: 81.5 :

: 86.1 :

: 82.9 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

57

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58 Financial Balance Sheets

TABLE 25 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 :

2005 :

2006 :

2007 :

2008 :

EA16 BE

: 247.6

: 305.1

: 332.9

: 380.7

: 387.9

: 330.6

: 359.1

: 395.3

: 405.0

: 475.7

: 481.5

: 388.8

BG CZ DK

: 236.3 171.5

: 214.8 166.2

: 199.8 216.2

166.1 198.9 213.1

162.8 185.7 202.5

173.6 193.0 172.8

202.5 187.2 181.7

223.9 196.8 205.8

276.9 198.3 277.9

316.2 188.2 322.4

448.5 : 305.2

: : :

DE EE

140.1 167.1

154.2 193.4

176.0 224.9

179.4 198.2

177.1 207.3

152.2 222.9

160.3 244.6

158.4 271.4

163.9 291.4

173.6 346.2

183.6 361.6

: :

IE GR ES

: 96.6 192.0

: 143.4 228.8

: 239.2 249.6

: 159.8 269.8

294.6 131.9 278.7

278.3 109.6 264.9

252.1 113.9 285.0

250.9 117.3 303.2

270.7 135.8 329.2

268.7 139.9 367.4

252.5 149.3 380.8

: 99.5 332.7

FR IT CY

231.0 146.3 :

260.5 159.6 262.8

352.6 189.5 346.2

354.7 197.6 314.8

305.7 187.6 283.8

281.4 182.6 289.6

294.5 183.5 281.9

309.5 195.1 283.1

333.0 204.4 291.8

364.1 212.8 :

374.3 213.4 :

: : :

LV LT

131.3 130.5

142.9 123.7

133.8 136.1

121.4 133.8

141.9 125.4

144.2 129.9

143.4 130.6

161.6 145.7

163.1 161.8

174.2 164.4

173.9 179.2

: :

LU

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 49

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:08 17:28:20

HU MT

1997 192.5 :

1998 185.9 :

1999 214.8 :

2000 235.1 :

2001 258.8 :

2002 247.7 :

2003 255.6 :

2004 250.9 :

2005 299.0 :

2006 310.0 :

2007 347.8 :

2008 372.5 :

NL AT

252.9 122.4

261.2 124.3

303.6 134.3

294.5 138.8

268.2 141.6

237.6 144.5

234.2 149.8

230.7 153.0

249.0 187.0

254.0 198.7

258.7 201.7

: :

PL PT RO

130.9 346.3 :

137.8 355.5 235.5

142.6 364.2 218.1

145.1 366.9 213.4

146.2 364.3 186.8

153.0 351.5 161.7

145.5 358.8 161.2

139.9 361.8 165.9

140.8 368.1 176.6

152.7 386.4 189.7

162.6 411.0 250.8

: 405.1 :

SI SK

: 161.8

: 158.3

: 155.9

: 146.7

202.5 151.9

208.4 136.2

212.0 136.1

212.0 131.8

223.0 137.3

234.2 140.6

261.9 137.3

: :

FI SE UK

217.3 300.4 240.5

261.5 345.0 255.1

443.9 382.6 298.3

412.6 399.5 294.2

323.2 394.6 263.2

268.4 364.4 224.4

273.0 365.8 234.5

267.8 353.2 240.3

292.9 395.3 266.3

305.1 411.7 279.4

322.6 399.8 275.9

: 393.7 :

IS NO CH

: 203.1 :

: 203.8 :

: 231.6 :

: 224.6 :

: 219.2 :

: 214.4 :

: 212.4 :

: 226.6 :

: 241.0 :

: 262.4 :

: 279.6 :

: 231.7 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

59

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60 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 26 - ANNUAL EXPORTS: VOLUME GROWTH

( 1) (2 )

EU27

1999 5.6

2000 12.5

2001 3.9

2002 2.0

2003 1.9

2004 7.5

2005 5.9

2006 9.1

2007 5.0

2008 1.5

2009 -12.6 f

2010 -0.2 f

EA16 BE

5.9 5.0

12.7 8.4

3.9 0.9

1.9 1.2

1.3 2.9

7.4 6.5

5.0 3.6

8.3 2.6

5.9 4.0

1.0 2.2

-13.2 f -12.8 f

-0.3 f -1.0 f

BG CZ DK

-5.0 5.4 11.6

16.6 16.5 12.7

10.0 11.2 3.1

5.2 2.1 4.1

10.7 7.2 -1.0

12.7 20.7 2.8

8.5 11.6 8.0

8.7 15.8 9.1

5.2 14.9 2.2

2.9 6.9 2.2

-11.1 f -11.6 f -10.7 f

2.2 f 0.7 f -0.1 f

DE EE

5.9 0.6

13.5 27.7

6.4 0.4

4.3 -1.0

2.5 7.4

10.3 14.2

7.7 20.9

12.7 11.6

7.5 0.0

2.7 -1.1

-16.1 f -14.1 f

-0.4 f 0.4 f

IE GR ES

15.5 : 7.5

20.0 : 10.2

8.6 0.0 4.2

5.2 -8.4 2.0

0.6 3.5 3.7

7.5 13.9 4.2

5.2 4.2 2.5

5.7 10.9 6.7

6.8 3.1 4.9

-0.4 2.2 0.7

-8.9 f -7.3 f -10.2 f

-0.2 f 0.8 f 0.1 f

FR IT CY

4.6 -0.4 8.6

12.4 11.9 10.6

2.5 2.6 6.1

1.5 -2.9 -4.8

-1.2 -2.0 -0.7

4.0 4.9 5.1

3.1 1.1 4.7

4.8 6.2 3.9

2.6 4.6 7.2

-0.2 -3.7 1.1

-11.7 f -15.6 f -6.2 f

-1.0 f 0.1 f 0.2 f

LV LT

-6.4 -16.4

11.3 9.5

7.5 21.2

5.4 19.4

5.2 6.9

9.4 4.4

20.2 17.7

6.5 12.0

10.0 4.3

-1.3 11.3

-12.9 f -15.1 f

0.5 f -0.2 f

LU

14.2

12.6

4.5

2.1

6.8

11.2

6.0

14.6

4.4

0.3

-6.3 f

-1.0 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 51

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HU MT

1999 12.3 :

2000 22.0 :

2001 8.1 -1.8

2002 3.9 6.1

2003 6.2 -0.6

2004 15.0 -1.1

2005 11.3 0.6

2006 18.6 10.5

2007 16.4 2.7

2008 4.8 -6.4

2009 -11.9 f -7.8 f

2010 0.8 f -1.3 f

NL AT

8.7 6.1

13.5 13.4

1.9 6.2

0.9 3.9

1.5 1.5

7.9 10.1

6.0 7.0

7.3 7.5

6.5 8.8

2.6 1.7

-10.7 f -10.9 f

-0.3 f 0.4 f

PL PT RO

-2.5 3.0 10.5

23.2 8.4 23.4

3.1 1.8 11.9

4.8 1.5 17.1

14.2 3.9 9.3

14.0 4.0 14.1

8.0 2.0 7.6

14.6 8.7 10.4

9.1 7.8 7.9

7.2 -0.4 19.4

-11.0 f -11.7 f -16.9 f

0.2 f -0.1 f 0.6 f

SI SK

1.6 12.2

13.1 8.9

6.4 6.8

6.8 5.4

3.1 15.9

12.4 7.4

10.6 10.0

12.5 21.0

13.8 13.8

3.3 3.2

-11.8 f -10.2 f

-0.3 f 0.2 f

FI SE UK

11.3 7.1 3.7

17.2 11.5 9.1

2.1 0.8 3.0

2.8 1.3 1.0

-1.7 4.0 1.8

8.6 11.0 4.8

7.0 6.6 8.1

11.8 8.9 11.0

8.1 5.8 -4.1

-1.1 1.8 0.1

-18.3 f -9.4 f -10.5 f

1.2 f 1.1 f -0.9 f

IS NO CH

4.0 2.8 6.5

4.2 3.2 12.5

7.4 4.3 0.5

3.8 -0.3 -0.1

1.6 -0.2 -0.5

8.4 1.1 7.9

7.2 1.1 7.3

-5.0 0.0 9.9

18.1 2.5 9.4

7.1 f 1.4 2.3

-8.1 f -7.6 f -9.0 f

1.9 f -0.1 f -1.7 f

US JP

4.3 1.9

8.7 12.7

-5.4 -6.9

-2.3 7.5

1.3 9.2

9.7 13.9

7.0 7.0

9.1 9.7

8.4 8.4

6.2 1.8

-14.0 f -18.4 f

0.5 f 1.9 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (2) Based on no n co nsoli dated fi gures.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

61

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62 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 27 - ANNUAL IMPORTS: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 ) (2 )

EU27

1999 7.5

2000 11.5

2001 2.7

2002 1.5

2003 3.4

2004 7.6

2005 6.2

2006 9.2

2007 5.2

2008 1.5

2009 -11.0 f

2010 -0.9 f

EA16 BE

7.9 4.4

11.6 8.8

2.3 0.2

0.4 0.2

3.2 2.9

7.0 6.6

5.7 4.1

8.2 2.7

5.3 4.6

1.1 3.3

-10.5 f -11.0 f

-0.8 f -0.9 f

BG CZ DK

9.3 4.9 3.5

18.6 16.3 13.0

14.8 12.8 1.9

5.7 5.0 7.5

16.4 8.0 -1.6

14.5 17.9 7.7

13.1 5.0 11.1

14.0 14.2 13.9

9.9 14.2 2.8

4.9 4.6 3.7

-11.3 f -10.4 f -9.3 f

1.1 f 0.6 f 0.8 f

DE EE

8.6 -5.8

10.2 27.3

1.2 3.5

-1.4 6.2

5.4 10.1

7.3 15.5

6.5 17.5

11.9 20.4

5.0 4.2

4.2 -7.9

-10.8 f -16.0 f

-1.7 f -0.5 f

IE GR ES

12.4 : 13.7

21.8 : 10.8

7.1 1.2 4.5

2.6 -1.3 3.7

-1.6 3.4 6.2

8.5 3.3 9.6

8.2 1.4 7.7

6.3 9.7 10.3

4.1 6.7 6.2

-4.4 -4.4 -2.5

-12.5 f -6.0 f -14.5 f

-2.5 f 0.9 f -2.4 f

FR IT CY

6.7 4.9 3.1

14.9 9.8 13.0

2.2 1.8 5.2

1.7 0.2 -0.9

1.1 1.2 -1.0

7.1 4.2 9.6

5.9 2.1 3.1

5.6 5.9 6.6

5.4 3.8 12.5

0.8 -4.5 9.9

-6.9 f -12.8 f -3.1 f

0.0 f 0.2 f 1.3 f

LV LT

-5.2 -12.4

3.1 4.8

14.3 17.6

4.7 17.7

13.1 10.4

16.6 14.9

14.8 16.4

19.4 13.7

14.7 11.6

-13.6 10.0

-27.7 f -23.8 f

-7.0 f -3.7 f

LU

14.8

10.5

6.0

0.8

6.9

11.8

6.0

13.4

3.5

1.7

-6.3 f

-0.9 f

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 53

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HU MT

1999 13.3 :

2000 20.3 :

2001 5.3 -8.2

2002 6.8 -0.5

2003 9.3 5.9

2004 13.7 0.7

2005 7.0 3.2

2006 14.8 9.5

2007 13.4 1.2

2008 4.7 -6.5

2009 -12.3 f -5.4 f

2010 0.5 f 0.1 f

NL AT

9.3 4.7

12.2 10.6

2.5 5.6

0.3 -0.4

1.8 4.5

5.7 9.8

5.4 6.3

8.2 5.1

5.7 7.5

4.1 1.4

-9.3 f -9.5 f

-0.4 f 1.1 f

PL PT RO

1.0 8.6 -1.5

15.5 5.3 27.1

-5.3 0.9 18.7

2.8 -0.7 12.3

9.6 -0.8 16.5

15.8 6.7 22.1

4.7 3.5 16.0

17.3 5.1 22.6

13.6 6.1 27.2

8.3 2.6 17.5

-10.8 f -10.0 f -17.3 f

-1.5 f -2.3 f -0.5 f

SI SK

7.8 0.4

7.1 8.2

3.1 13.5

4.9 4.4

6.7 7.4

13.3 8.3

6.6 12.4

12.2 17.7

15.7 8.9

3.5 3.3

-12.0 f -7.6 f

-0.6 f 0.3 f

FI SE UK

3.6 5.1 7.9

18.7 11.6 8.9

2.2 -1.8 4.8

3.2 -1.3 4.9

3.0 3.8 2.2

7.2 6.8 6.8

11.8 7.0 7.0

7.8 8.7 9.6

6.5 9.4 -1.5

-1.3 3.0 -0.6

-15.7 f -11.3 f -13.0 f

1.9 f -0.6 f -2.0 f

IS NO CH

4.4 -1.6 4.1

8.6 2.0 10.3

-9.1 1.7 2.3

-2.6 1.0 -1.1

10.7 1.4 1.3

14.5 8.8 7.3

29.4 8.7 6.6

10.2 8.4 6.5

-1.4 7.5 5.9

-18.0 f 4.4 -0.2

-21.8 f -9.8 f -11.2 f

3.7 f 2.8 f -0.6 f

US JP

11.5 3.6

13.1 9.2

-2.7 0.6

3.4 0.9

4.1 3.9

11.3 8.1

5.9 5.8

6.0 4.2

2.2 1.5

-3.5 0.9

-10.7 f -15.1 f

1.5 f -1.4 f

(1) % chan ge on previous year; cal culated on data at cha in-li nked volumes. (2) Based on no n co nsoli dated fi gures.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

63

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64 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 28 - QUARTERLY EXPORTS: VOLUME GROWTH

(1 ) ( 2)

EU27

2006q02 1.8

2006q03 -0.9

2006q04 3.3

2007q01 0.7

2007q02 0.8

2007q03 1.9

2007q04 0.9

2008q01 1.8

2008q02 -0.4

2008q03 -0.6

2008q04 -6.5

2009q01 -7.8

EA16 BE

1.8 0.6

0.8 1.1

3.7 1.2

0.4 0.7

1.0 0.7

1.7 1.7

0.7 0.8

1.6 0.4

-0.3 2.3

-0.6 0.3

-7.2 -7.0

-8.1 -10.5

BG CZ DK

: 3.1 2.7

: 3.2 0.5

: 5.5 2.6

: 4.0 0.0

: 1.0 -3.2

: 4.5 3.2

: 2.7 0.7

: 7.0 0.9

: -1.2 2.0

: -4.7 -1.4

: -8.0 -3.1

: -8.2 :

DE EE

2.4 2.2

2.8 3.2

6.3 -1.8

-1.3 1.2

1.4 1.1

1.7 -5.6

1.3 0.1

2.5 4.9

-0.2 -3.7

-0.4 2.3

-8.1 -6.4

-9.7 -8.2

IE GR ES

1.2 1.7 1.5

2.6 0.4 -0.6

-1.5 0.8 3.0

5.9 -1.5 -0.5

-0.6 3.4 2.1

0.2 1.0 3.5

2.9 1.5 -1.0

-2.1 1.4 0.2

1.5 -1.5 1.7

-1.6 -0.6 0.6

-2.6 -0.9 -10.1

: -17.8 -11.9

FR IT CY

1.1 1.2 -1.3

-1.4 -1.1 -0.3

1.9 4.5 -1.7

0.1 1.9 7.4

1.0 -1.8 -1.2

1.2 1.0 4.3

-0.1 -0.2 1.2

2.0 0.5 -1.8

-2.7 -1.2 -0.4

-0.1 -2.9 -4.4

-4.6 -7.4 -2.3

-6.0 -11.8 -6.4

LV LT

4.1 2.6

0.4 -1.6

-0.6 2.9

5.8 -0.7

2.2 0.9

1.6 4.7

1.6 -0.3

-2.0 4.6

-0.8 4.1

-1.5 1.8

-1.8 0.0

-11.6 -19.3

LU

4.0

-0.3

1.5

0.4

0.3

2.7

1.6

-2.2

1.4

-0.4

-3.6

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 55

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HU MT

2006q02 3.5 7.6

2006q03 3.8 -4.3

2006q04 7.0 3.5

2007q01 3.1 -0.3

2007q02 2.2 1.7

2007q03 4.0 -3.3

2007q04 3.5 3.0

2008q01 5.1 -0.4

2008q02 -2.6 -8.6

2008q03 -2.9 6.6

2008q04 -7.2 -9.8

2009q01 -6.5 -5.8

NL AT

1.8 1.9

0.1 2.1

1.9 2.3

2.5 2.2

1.4 2.1

0.8 1.8

1.9 1.5

2.2 1.0

-0.6 0.1

-0.1 0.4

-4.9 -4.1

-6.7 -8.1

PL PT RO

-0.5 2.2 :

1.3 1.8 :

3.5 1.5 :

6.4 4.7 :

-2.8 0.2 :

1.0 0.0 :

4.4 0.7 :

3.6 3.1 :

0.6 -1.5 :

-1.0 -1.2 :

-3.3 -9.0 :

-5.8 -10.5 :

SI SK

3.4 5.7

1.9 11.0

6.0 3.6

4.4 -0.5

2.0 1.9

2.7 3.2

-0.2 5.6

4.6 2.4

-1.3 -4.2

0.2 -2.5

-10.2 -3.8

: -16.1

FI SE UK

1.9 1.5 2.4

-2.0 2.3 -12.8

1.7 1.5 0.0

3.7 1.1 0.8

3.1 1.6 0.5

3.7 0.6 2.1

-2.7 2.8 0.1

3.0 2.6 0.9

2.8 -1.1 -1.5

-5.5 -2.4 0.2

-13.9 -6.2 -3.9

-10.8 -7.8 -6.1

IS NO CH

1.2 -1.3 -1.4

-1.8 1.1 2.5

-1.2 0.8 5.1

16.2 1.8 3.2

-6.4 -2.4 0.3

0.1 2.8 1.4

32.1 1.1 1.7

-19.6 0.2 0.8

17.0 -0.4 2.5

-4.5 -1.4 -0.4

1.5 2.2 -8.7

-1.9 -4.7 -5.4

US JP

1.3 2.1

0.9 2.0

3.7 0.5

0.2 2.2

2.1 3.0

5.3 2.7

1.1 1.9

1.2 2.4

2.9 -0.8

0.7 1.0

-6.5 -14.7

-8.1 -26.0

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted. (2) Based on no n co nsoli dated fi gures.

Source: Eurostat

65

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66 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 29 - QUARTERLY IMPORTS: VOLUME GROWTH

( 1) ( 2 )

EU27

2006q02 1.7

2006q03 -0.1

2006q04 2.3

2007q01 1.3

2007q02 0.4

2007q03 2.7

2007q04 0.2

2008q01 1.4

2008q02 -0.7

2008q03 0.6

2008q04 -5.4

2009q01 -7.8

EA16 BE

1.4 0.0

1.4 1.4

2.5 1.1

0.8 0.3

0.7 1.1

2.1 2.9

-0.1 1.1

1.2 0.4

-0.8 2.2

1.1 0.4

-5.1 -5.6

-7.2 -10.0

BG CZ DK

: 2.8 4.8

: 3.1 1.1

: 5.0 2.2

: 4.6 -0.7

: 1.0 -2.0

: 4.3 3.2

: 0.5 0.1

: 6.9 2.6

: -2.3 1.4

: -4.2 -0.2

: -5.9 -4.5

: -8.7 :

DE EE

1.7 4.6

2.6 2.8

2.3 2.3

0.8 0.9

-0.5 0.5

2.7 -2.4

-0.3 -0.1

3.2 -2.9

-1.8 -3.2

4.0 -0.6

-4.1 -5.8

-5.4 -17.2

IE GR ES

2.6 4.6 1.8

-0.7 -0.5 1.4

3.2 3.6 2.1

1.3 2.4 0.7

-2.1 -1.3 1.9

2.8 3.4 2.7

1.5 -0.4 -0.5

-1.8 0.5 -0.5

-3.4 -8.2 0.1

-2.3 -1.4 -1.1

-3.5 4.3 -11.9

: -11.8 -10.9

FR IT CY

1.6 0.1 1.5

-0.3 1.0 1.9

2.7 3.1 -2.1

1.0 1.4 5.5

1.8 -1.1 7.3

1.8 0.3 2.7

-0.8 -1.0 0.2

1.1 -0.4 4.7

-1.0 -1.6 1.8

0.5 -1.5 6.6

-3.0 -5.7 -18.8

-5.3 -9.2 -8.8

LV LT

1.5 1.5

8.4 4.2

6.0 2.9

9.9 1.7

-2.8 4.0

-0.5 2.5

-5.5 2.4

-0.6 4.6

-5.6 2.6

-4.8 2.6

-11.4 -8.6

-14.1 -30.6

LU

1.5

-0.2

2.7

-1.0

0.6

4.4

-1.5

-0.4

0.2

5.5

-6.5

:

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 57

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HU MT

2006q02 -0.4 7.2

2006q03 4.1 -6.7

2006q04 6.1 -3.5

2007q01 3.4 2.4

2007q02 0.3 3.1

2007q03 4.2 -1.5

2007q04 2.7 4.2

2008q01 5.7 -2.3

2008q02 -0.7 -7.0

2008q03 -4.6 4.8

2008q04 -8.8 -11.0

2009q01 -9.2 -12.6

NL AT

2.1 1.7

0.1 2.0

3.5 2.0

0.0 1.6

1.8 1.4

1.6 2.1

0.8 1.5

3.0 -0.2

-0.3 0.0

0.6 -0.4

-3.3 -3.7

-8.3 -4.9

PL PT RO

0.9 -1.1 :

3.3 1.5 :

3.9 -0.4 :

7.2 3.8 :

-0.8 0.8 :

3.1 2.3 :

1.0 1.3 :

1.8 2.9 :

4.1 -2.0 :

-0.1 1.2 :

-4.0 -6.6 :

-9.8 -14.1 :

SI SK

0.3 4.3

3.2 9.4

9.3 -0.7

2.6 1.1

2.2 0.7

3.9 0.5

1.6 7.5

3.1 3.7

-1.5 -6.0

-1.3 -1.6

-7.2 -3.0

: -14.3

FI SE UK

1.5 2.2 2.4

1.6 1.6 -9.7

0.6 3.1 -0.1

3.6 2.1 1.4

0.4 2.2 -0.9

0.2 2.8 4.7

3.1 1.8 0.3

-0.8 2.9 -0.2

2.5 -0.5 -1.4

-0.7 -2.6 -0.2

-13.6 -5.4 -5.9

-8.2 -8.4 -5.9

IS NO CH

-1.4 4.0 -0.2

-5.0 -0.8 -1.7

9.2 4.2 8.3

-10.2 0.3 -0.1

6.5 1.2 -0.2

-3.2 2.0 0.1

12.4 6.0 3.4

-14.3 0.2 -2.6

-3.9 -1.3 2.6

-3.3 1.0 -1.4

-32.9 -3.8 -5.1

7.8 -5.9 0.0

US JP

0.0 1.4

0.8 -0.6

0.5 -0.2

1.9 1.2

-0.9 0.8

0.7 -0.6

-0.6 0.4

-0.2 2.4

-1.9 -4.2

-0.9 1.5

-4.7 3.1

-9.9 -15.0

(1) % chan ge on previous qua rter; ca lcula ted on da ta at cha in-l inked volu mes; sea sonal ly a djusted. (2) Based on no n co nsoli dated fi gures.

Source: Eurostat

67

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68 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 30 - ANNUAL CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE AS % OF GDP

( 1)

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 -0.4

2005 -0.8

2006 -1.3

2007 -1.1

2008 -2.0

EA16 BE

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: 4.6

: 7.2

: 6.6

: 2.6

-0.1 2.0

0.1 1.7

-1.0 -2.5

BG CZ DK

5.3 -6.3 0.5

-0.4 -2.1 -1.1

-5.1 -2.4 1.9

-5.5 -4.8 1.4

-7.3 -5.3 3.1

-5.6 -5.6 2.5

-8.5 -6.2 3.4

-6.6 -5.3 3.0

-12.4 -1.3 4.3

-18.4 -2.6 2.9

-25.2 -3.2 0.7

-25.3 -3.1 2.0

DE EE

-0.5 -11.2

-0.7 -8.6

-1.3 -4.3

-1.7 -5.3

0.0 -5.4

2.0 -9.8

1.9 -11.3

4.7 -11.7

5.1 -10.0

6.5 -16.7

7.9 -18.1

6.6 -9.2

IE GR ES

2.4 -3.5 -0.1

0.9 -2.7 -1.2

0.6 -3.6 -2.9

0.0 -7.7 -4.0

-0.6 -7.2 -3.9

-1.0 -6.5 -3.3

0.0 -6.6 -3.5

-0.6 -5.8 -5.3

-3.5 -7.5 -7.4

-3.6 -11.1 -9.0

-5.4 -14.2 -10.0

-4.5 -14.4 -9.5

FR IT CY

2.7 2.8 -3.8

2.8 1.6 -6.3

2.6 0.7 -1.7

1.2 -0.5 -5.3

1.7 -0.1 -3.2

1.0 -0.8 -3.7

0.4 -1.3 -2.3

0.6 -0.9 -5.0

-0.6 -1.7 -5.9

-0.6 -2.6 -6.9

-1.0 -2.4 -11.7

-1.9 -3.4 -18.3

LV LT

-5.6 -9.8

-9.5 -11.6

-8.9 -11.0

-4.8 -6.0

-7.6 -4.7

-6.6 -5.1

-8.2 -6.8

-12.9 -7.7

-12.5 -7.1

-22.5 -10.6

-22.5 -14.6

-12.7 -11.6

LU

:

:

:

:

:

10.5

8.1

11.8

11.0

10.4

9.8

5.5

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 59

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HU MT

1997 -2.1 -5.4

1998 -4.9 -5.7

1999 -7.8 -3.2

2000 -8.4 -12.6

2001 -6.0 -3.8

2002 -7.0 2.4

2003 -8.0 -3.1

2004 -8.6 -6.0

2005 -7.5 -8.8

2006 -7.6 -9.2

2007 -6.4 -6.1

2008 -8.4 -6.2

NL AT

6.5 -2.5

3.2 -1.6

3.8 -1.7

1.9 -0.7

2.4 -0.8

2.5 2.7

5.5 1.7

7.5 2.1

7.3 2.0

9.3 2.8

7.7 3.1

7.5 3.5

PL PT RO

-3.7 -5.9 :

-4.0 -7.2 -6.9

-9.1 -8.5 -4.0

-5.8 -10.2 -3.7

-2.8 -9.9 -5.5

-2.6 -8.1 -3.3

-2.1 -6.1 -5.5

-4.0 -7.6 -8.4

-1.2 -9.5 -8.6

-2.7 -10.0 -10.5

-4.7 -9.4 -13.5

-5.5 -12.1 -12.2

SI SK

0.3 -9.1

-0.6 -9.5

-3.2 -5.7

-2.7 -3.5

0.2 -8.3

1.0 -7.9

-0.8 -0.8

-2.6 -3.4

-1.7 -8.4

-2.5 -8.2

-4.2 -5.7

-5.5 -6.6 e

FI SE UK

5.4 4.1 -0.1

5.7 2.7 -0.2

6.2 4.2 -2.3

8.1 4.0 -2.6

8.6 4.3 -2.1

8.8 5.0 -1.7

5.2 7.2 -1.6

6.6 7.3 -2.1

3.6 6.9 -2.6

4.5 8.4 -3.4

4.1 8.6 -2.9

2.0 8.4 -1.6

IS NO CH

-1.8 6.3 :

-6.7 0.6 :

-6.8 6.1 :

-9.8 15.5 :

-4.2 15.3 :

1.6 12.8 :

-4.7 12.9 :

-9.9 13.6 :

-16.4 16.3 :

-25.3 17.2 :

-15.7 16.0 :

: 18.3 :

US JP

-1.7 2.3

-2.5 3.1

-3.3 2.6

-4.3 2.6

-3.8 2.1

-4.4 2.9

-4.8 3.2

-5.3 3.7

-5.9 3.6

-6.0 3.9

-5.3 4.8

: :

(1) Bal ance of Payments da ta, EU and eu ro-zone based on consol ida ted figure s.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

69

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70 Ex terna l Trade

TABLE 31 - ANNUAL NET

( 1)

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS AS % OF GDP

(2 )

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 -0.8

2005 -1.0

2006 -1.0

2007 -1.0

2008 :

EA16 BE

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: 2.7

: 0.5

-1.8 2.1

-1.0 3.7

-2.7 -1.7

BG CZ DK

4.1 2.2 -0.9

4.2 5.8 1.5

6.1 10.4 -0.1

8.1 8.7 5.0

5.9 8.9 -1.2

5.7 11.1 0.5

7.0 2.1 0.7

11.4 3.6 0.0

14.7 9.3 -1.3

23.9 2.8 -2.1

28.7 5.1 -2.8

16.7 4.1 -4.8

DE EE

-1.4 2.5

-3.0 10.2

-2.5 3.9

7.5 5.9

-0.7 5.5

1.7 2.2

1.1 7.9

-1.1 5.8

-1.0 15.7

-2.4 4.2

-3.7 5.3

-3.6 4.4

IE GR ES

2.1 1.2 -1.0

2.2 0.2 -1.0

14.0 0.0 -4.1

22.6 -0.8 -3.2

5.3 0.7 -0.8

14.9 -0.4 0.9

10.9 0.4 -0.3

-15.5 0.5 -3.4

-22.8 -0.3 -1.5

-9.4 0.4 -6.0

3.8 -1.1 -4.8

-9.4 0.7 -0.7

FR IT CY

-0.9 -0.6 :

: -0.9 :

-4.7 0.0 :

-10.0 0.1 :

-2.8 -0.6 -0.6

0.0 -0.2 5.1

-0.6 0.5 2.4

-1.2 -0.1 2.5

-1.4 -1.2 3.7

-1.9 -0.2 5.1

-2.6 -2.4 4.5

-3.6 -1.4 2.8

LV LT

8.3 2.4

4.5 8.3

5.1 4.4

5.1 3.3

1.4 3.6

2.7 5.0

2.3 0.8

3.8 2.3

3.6 2.6

7.5 5.1

6.7 3.6

3.4 3.1

LU

:

:

:

:

:

-46.6

-36.2

-15.8

-22.4

34.0

-129.6

-44.0

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 61

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HU MT

1997 3.8 1.7

1998 3.3 6.6

1999 6.4 20.0

2000 4.5 15.5

2001 6.7 6.5

2002 4.1 -9.9

2003 0.6 8.3

2004 3.3 6.9

2005 5.0 11.7

2006 1.1 28.7

2007 3.4 12.1

2008 2.4 7.6

NL AT

-3.5 0.3

0.1 0.8

-4.0 -0.2

-3.1 1.6

0.3 1.5

-1.6 -2.6

-4.3 0.0

-4.0 -1.5

-13.2 -0.1

-8.5 -1.4

11.6 -1.0

-7.0 -3.6

PL PT RO

: 0.2 :

: -0.9 4.7

: -1.7 2.8

5.6 -1.3 2.9

3.0 0.0 2.9

2.0 1.5 2.5

2.0 0.4 3.0

4.6 -3.1 8.4

2.3 1.0 6.6

3.2 1.9 8.9

4.2 -1.1 5.7

2.4 0.6 6.6

SI SK

1.5 0.4

1.0 1.9

0.3 3.5

0.4 10.0

1.1 6.9

6.4 16.1

-0.6 1.7

0.8 3.0

-0.1 4.1

-0.6 6.8

-0.8 3.6

0.7 3.4 e

FI SE UK

-2.6 -0.7 -1.2

-5.0 -1.8 -2.2

-1.5 15.0 -7.6

-12.5 -7.0 -7.6

-3.7 2.4 -0.5

0.5 0.5 -1.8

3.4 -5.2 -2.2

2.1 -3.5 -1.7

0.3 -4.5 4.3

1.4 1.0 2.5

1.9 -3.5 -2.6

-2.1 0.2 -0.6

IS NO CH

1.3 -0.7 :

0.9 0.7 :

-0.7 1.3 :

-2.6 -1.5 :

-2.1 1.8 :

-2.7 : :

-0.5 -0.1 :

-13.9 -0.6 :

-24.5 -5.5 :

-7.6 -4.5 :

-44.8 -2.8 :

: -6.4 :

US JP

0.0 -0.5

0.4 -0.6

0.7 -0.2

1.7 -0.5

0.2 -0.8

-0.7 -0.6

-0.8 -0.5

-1.5 -0.5

0.7 -0.9

0.0 -1.3

-0.7 -1.2

: :

(1) A nega ti ve sig n re fl ects net o utwa rd flows and a posi ti ve sig n n et in ward fl ows. (2) Bal ance of Payments da ta, EU and eu ro-zone based on consol ida ted figure s.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

71

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72 Public Finance

TABLE 32 - GENERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 45.8

2000 45.4

2001 44.8

2002 44.2

2003 44.2

2004 44.0

2005 44.4

2006 44.9

2007 44.9

2008 44.5

EA16 BE

: 49.0

46.2 49.5

46.7 49.6

46.2 49.1

45.4 49.6

45.0 49.8

45.0 51.1

44.6 49.1

44.8 49.4

45.3 48.7

45.4 48.1

44.7 48.6

BG CZ DK

: 39.4 56.1

: 38.2 56.2

42.0 38.6 56.8

42.2 38.1 55.8

40.9 38.7 55.3

39.5 39.5 54.8

40.0 40.7 55.0

41.3 42.2 56.4

41.2 41.4 57.8

39.5 41.2 56.6

41.5 42.0 55.4

39.0 40.9 55.4

DE EE

45.7 39.7

45.9 38.7

46.6 36.8

46.4 36.2

44.7 35.0

44.4 36.1

44.5 36.6

43.3 35.7

43.5 35.5

43.8 37.1

44.0 38.2

43.8 37.9

IE GR ES

38.1 38.9 38.2

36.8 40.4 37.8

36.7 41.2 38.4

36.3 43.0 38.1

34.3 40.9 38.0

33.3 40.3 38.4

33.8 39.3 38.2

35.1 38.0 38.5

35.4 38.1 39.4

37.0 39.1 40.5

35.9 40.1 41.0

33.8 39.9 36.6

FR IT CY

50.8 47.6 :

50.1 46.2 32.6

50.8 46.4 32.5

50.2 45.3 34.7

50.0 44.9 35.9

49.5 44.4 35.8

49.2 44.8 38.5

49.6 44.2 38.7

50.4 43.8 41.2

50.4 45.4 42.2

49.6 46.4 46.4

49.3 46.0 44.9

LV LT

37.5 38.4

40.2 37.4

37.9 37.3

34.6 35.9

32.5 33.2

33.4 32.9

33.2 31.9

34.7 31.8

35.2 32.8

37.7 33.1

35.5 33.9

35.5 34.0

LU

44.3

44.4

42.6

43.6

44.2

43.6

42.2

41.4

41.6

39.9

40.8

43.3

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HU MT

1997 46.0 35.3

1998 44.7 33.1

1999 44.4 35.3

2000 43.6 34.8

2001 43.2 36.6

2002 42.4 37.7

2003 42.0 37.9

2004 42.6 40.7

2005 42.3 41.8

2006 42.7 41.2

2007 44.8 40.4

2008 46.5 40.6

NL AT

46.3 51.7

45.8 51.5

46.4 51.3

46.1 50.3

45.1 51.4

44.1 50.1

43.9 49.9

44.3 49.5

44.5 48.2

46.2 47.7

45.6 48.0

46.4 48.2

PL PT RO

41.8 39.7 30.5

40.1 39.4 32.0

40.4 40.5 35.2

38.1 40.2 33.8

38.6 40.1 32.5

39.2 41.4 33.0

38.4 42.5 32.0

36.9 43.1 32.3

39.1 41.6 32.3

39.9 42.3 33.1

40.2 43.1 34.0

39.2 43.2 33.1

SI SK

42.5 42.6

43.3 40.5

43.4 40.4

43.0 38.6

43.6 38.0

43.9 36.8

43.7 37.4

43.6 35.3

43.8 35.4

43.3 33.5

42.9 32.5

42.7 32.7

FI SE UK

55.0 59.3 38.3

54.2 60.1 39.4

53.1 59.8 39.8

55.2 59.3 40.4

52.7 57.2 40.7

52.9 55.3 39.1

52.5 55.8 38.8

52.3 56.1 39.6

52.9 57.2 40.8

52.6 56.5 41.6

52.5 56.3 41.4

52.5 55.7 42.3

IS NO CH

40.7 54.5 32.7

40.9 52.4 33.8

43.2 53.7 33.8

43.6 57.7 35.2

41.9 57.4 34.7

41.7 56.3 35.0

42.8 55.5 34.6

44.1 56.6 34.2

47.1 57.2 34.6

48.0 59.0 34.7

47.9 58.6 :

43.5 58.9 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

73

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74 Public Finance

TABLE 33 - GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 46.8

2000 45.2

2001 46.2

2002 46.7

2003 47.3

2004 46.9

2005 46.9

2006 46.3

2007 45.7

2008 46.8

EA16 BE

: 51.1

48.5 50.4

48.1 50.2

46.3 49.2

47.3 49.2

47.6 49.9

48.1 51.2

47.5 49.5

47.3 52.2

46.6 48.5

46.1 48.3

46.7 49.9

BG CZ DK

: 43.2 56.6

: 43.2 56.2

41.8 42.3 55.4

42.6 41.8 53.6

40.3 44.5 54.2

40.3 46.3 54.6

40.3 47.3 55.1

39.7 45.1 54.6

39.3 45.0 52.8

36.5 43.8 51.6

41.5 42.6 51.0

37.4 42.4 51.7

DE EE

48.4 37.5

48.0 39.4

48.1 40.3

45.1 36.5

47.6 35.1

48.1 35.9

48.5 34.9

47.1 34.1

46.8 34.0

45.3 34.2

44.2 35.5

43.9 40.9

IE GR ES

36.7 44.8 41.6

34.5 44.2 41.1

34.1 44.3 39.9

31.5 46.7 39.1

33.4 45.3 38.6

33.6 45.1 38.9

33.4 45.0 38.4

33.7 45.4 38.9

33.7 43.3 38.4

34.0 42.2 38.5

35.7 44.0 38.8

41.0 44.9 40.5

FR IT CY

54.1 50.3 :

52.7 49.2 36.7

52.6 48.2 36.8

51.6 46.2 37.0

51.6 48.0 38.2

52.6 47.4 40.2

53.3 48.3 45.0

53.2 47.7 42.8

53.4 48.2 43.6

52.7 48.7 43.4

52.3 47.9 42.9

52.7 48.7 44.0

LV LT

36.3 50.3

40.2 40.4

41.8 40.1

37.3 39.1

34.6 36.8

35.6 34.7

34.8 33.2

35.8 33.3

35.6 33.3

38.2 33.6

35.9 34.9

39.5 37.2

LU

40.7

41.1

39.2

37.6

38.1

41.5

41.8

42.5

41.6

38.6

37.2

40.7

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 65

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HU MT

1997 52.2 42.9

1998 52.8 43.0

1999 49.9 43.0

2000 46.5 41.0

2001 47.3 43.1

2002 51.4 43.2

2003 49.1 47.8

2004 48.9 45.5

2005 50.1 44.7

2006 51.9 43.7

2007 49.7 42.6

2008 49.8 45.3

NL AT

47.5 53.7

46.7 54.0

46.0 53.7

44.2 52.1

45.4 51.6

46.2 51.0

47.1 51.5

46.1 54.0

44.8 49.9

45.6 49.4

45.3 48.7

45.5 48.7

PL PT RO

46.4 43.2 34.9

44.3 42.8 35.2

42.7 43.2 39.6

41.1 43.1 38.5

43.8 44.4 36.0

44.2 44.3 35.0

44.6 45.5 33.5

42.6 46.5 33.5

43.4 47.6 33.5

43.8 46.3 35.3

42.1 45.8 36.6

43.1 45.9 38.5

SI SK

44.8 49.0

45.7 45.8

46.5 47.8

46.7 50.9

47.6 44.5

46.3 45.0

46.4 40.1

45.8 37.6

45.3 38.2

44.6 36.9

42.4 34.4

43.6 34.9

FI SE UK

56.2 60.9 40.5

52.6 58.8 39.5

51.5 58.6 38.9

48.3 55.6 39.1

47.8 55.5 40.1

48.8 56.7 41.0

50.1 57.0 42.1

50.1 55.6 42.9

50.3 55.2 44.1

48.7 54.1 44.2

47.3 52.5 44.0

48.4 53.1 47.7

IS NO CH

40.7 46.8 35.5

41.3 49.1 35.8

42.0 47.7 34.3

41.9 42.3 35.1

42.6 44.1 34.8

44.2 47.1 36.2

45.6 48.2 36.4

44.1 45.4 35.9

42.2 42.1 35.3

41.7 40.5 33.7

42.5 40.9 :

57.7 40.1 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

75

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76 Public Finance

TABLE 34 - GENERAL GOVERNMENT DEFICIT (-) OR SURPLUS (+) AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

(1 )

EU27

1997 :

1998 -1.9

1999 -1.0

2000 0.6

2001 -1.4

2002 -2.5

2003 -3.1

2004 -2.9

2005 -2.4

2006 -1.4

2007 -0.8

2008 -2.3

EA16 BE

: -2.2

-2.3 -0.9

-1.4 -0.6

0.0 0.0

-1.9 0.5

-2.6 0.0

-3.1 -0.1

-2.9 -0.3

-2.5 -2.7

-1.3 0.3

-0.6 -0.2

-1.9 -1.2

BG CZ DK

: -3.8 -0.5

: -5.0 0.1

0.2 -3.7 1.5

-0.3 -3.7 2.4

0.6 -5.7 1.5

-0.8 -6.8 0.3

-0.3 -6.6 0.1

1.6 -3.0 2.0

1.9 -3.6 5.2

3.0 -2.6 5.2

0.1 -0.6 4.5

1.5 -1.5 3.6

DE EE

-2.6 2.2

-2.2 -0.7

-1.5 -3.5

1.3 -0.2

-2.8 -0.1

-3.7 0.3

-4.0 1.7

-3.8 1.7

-3.3 1.5

-1.5 2.9

-0.2 2.7

-0.1 -3.0

IE GR ES

1.1 : -3.4

2.4 : -3.2

2.7 : -1.4

4.8 -3.7 -1.0

0.9 -4.5 -0.6

-0.4 -4.8 -0.5

0.4 -5.7 -0.2

1.4 -7.5 -0.3

1.7 -5.1 1.0

3.0 -2.8 2.0

0.2 -3.6 2.2

-7.1 -5.0 -3.8

FR IT CY

-3.3 -2.7 :

-2.6 -2.8 -4.1

-1.8 -1.7 -4.3

-1.5 -0.8 -2.3

-1.5 -3.1 -2.2

-3.1 -2.9 -4.4

-4.1 -3.5 -6.5

-3.6 -3.5 -4.1

-2.9 -4.3 -2.4

-2.3 -3.3 -1.2

-2.7 -1.5 3.4

-3.4 -2.7 0.9

LV LT

1.2 -11.9

0.0 -3.1

-3.9 -2.8

-2.8 -3.2

-2.1 -3.6

-2.3 -1.9

-1.6 -1.3

-1.0 -1.5

-0.4 -0.5

-0.5 -0.4

-0.4 -1.0

-4.0 -3.2

LU

3.7

3.4

3.4

6.0

6.1

2.1

0.5

-1.1

0.0

1.4

3.6

2.6

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HU MT

1997 -6.2 -7.7

1998 -8.2 -9.9

1999 -5.5 -7.7

2000 -2.9 -6.2

2001 -4.0 -6.4

2002 -9.0 -5.5

2003 -7.2 -9.9

2004 -6.4 -4.7

2005 -7.8 -2.9

2006 -9.2 -2.6

2007 -4.9 -2.2

2008 -3.4 -4.7

NL AT

-1.2 -1.8

-0.9 -2.4

0.4 -2.3

2.0 -1.7

-0.2 0.0

-2.1 -0.7

-3.1 -1.4

-1.7 -4.4

-0.3 -1.6

0.6 -1.6

0.3 -0.5

1.0 -0.4

PL PT RO

-4.6 -3.5 -4.5

-4.3 -3.4 -3.2

-2.3 -2.8 -4.5

-3.0 -2.9 -4.7

-5.1 -4.3 -3.5

-5.0 -2.8 -2.0

-6.3 -2.9 -1.5

-5.7 -3.4 -1.2

-4.3 -6.1 -1.2

-3.9 -3.9 -2.2

-1.9 -2.6 -2.5

-3.9 -2.6 -5.4

SI SK

-2.4 -6.3

-2.4 -5.3

-3.0 -7.4

-3.7 -12.3

-4.0 -6.5

-2.5 -8.2

-2.7 -2.8

-2.2 -2.4

-1.4 -2.8

-1.3 -3.5

0.5 -1.9

-0.9 -2.2

FI SE UK

-1.3 -1.5 -2.2

1.6 1.1 -0.1

1.6 1.3 0.9

6.9 3.7 3.6

5.0 1.6 0.5

4.1 -1.2 -2.0

2.6 -0.9 -3.3

2.4 0.8 -3.4

2.8 2.3 -3.4

4.0 2.5 -2.7

5.2 3.8 -2.7

4.2 2.5 -5.5

IS NO CH

0.0 : -1.5

0.5 : 0.0

2.4 : -0.8

2.5 : 0.9

0.2 : -0.3

-0.4 : -0.8

-1.6 : :

0.1 : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

-0.8 -3.8

0.4 -5.5

0.9 -7.2

1.6 -7.5

-0.4 -6.1

-3.8 -7.9

-4.6 -7.7

-4.4 -6.5

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) For EU Member States a s repo rted un der the Excessi ve D efi cit Procedu re.

Source: Eurostat

77

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78 Public Finance

TABLE 35 - GENERAL GOVERNMENT DEBT AS % OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

( 1)

EU27

1997 :

1998 66.5

1999 65.9

2000 61.9

2001 61.0

2002 60.3

2003 61.8

2004 62.2

2005 62.7

2006 61.3

2007 58.7

2008 61.5

EA16 BE

: 122.3

73.1 117.1

71.9 113.6

69.2 107.8

68.2 106.5

68.0 103.5

69.1 98.7

69.5 94.4

70.0 92.2

68.3 87.9

66.0 84.0

69.3 89.6

BG CZ DK

105.1 13.1 65.2

79.6 15.0 60.8

79.3 16.4 57.4

74.3 18.5 51.5

67.3 25.1 48.7

53.6 28.5 48.3

45.9 30.1 45.8

37.9 30.4 43.8

29.2 29.8 37.1

22.7 29.6 31.3

18.2 28.9 26.8

14.1 29.8 33.3

DE EE

59.7 6.2

60.3 5.5

60.9 6.0

59.7 5.2

58.8 4.8

60.3 5.7

63.8 5.6

65.6 5.0

67.8 4.5

67.6 4.3

65.1 3.5

65.9 4.8

IE GR ES

64.3 108.2 66.1

53.6 105.8 64.1

48.5 105.2 62.3

37.8 103.4 59.3

35.5 103.7 55.5

32.2 101.7 52.5

31.1 98.0 48.7

29.7 98.6 46.2

27.5 98.8 43.0

24.9 95.9 39.6

25.0 94.8 36.2

43.2 97.6 39.5

FR IT CY

59.2 118.1 :

59.4 114.9 58.6

58.9 113.7 58.9

57.3 109.2 58.8

56.9 108.8 60.7

58.8 105.7 64.7

62.9 104.4 68.9

64.9 103.8 70.2

66.4 105.8 69.1

63.7 106.5 64.6

63.8 103.5 59.4

68.1 105.8 49.1

LV LT

11.1 15.6

9.6 16.6

12.5 22.8

12.3 23.7

14.0 23.1

13.5 22.3

14.6 21.1

14.9 19.4

12.4 18.4

10.7 18.0

9.0 17.0

19.5 15.6

LU

7.4

7.1

6.4

6.2

6.3

6.3

6.1

6.3

6.1

6.7

6.9

14.7

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HU MT

1997 64.0 48.4

1998 62.0 53.4

1999 61.1 57.1

2000 54.2 55.9

2001 52.1 62.1

2002 55.8 60.1

2003 58.1 69.3

2004 59.4 72.1

2005 61.7 69.8

2006 65.6 63.7

2007 65.8 62.1

2008 73.0 64.1

NL AT

68.2 64.4

65.7 64.8

61.1 67.2

53.8 66.5

50.7 67.1

50.5 66.5

52.0 65.5

52.4 64.8

51.8 63.7

47.4 62.0

45.6 59.4

58.2 62.5

PL PT RO

42.9 56.1 15.2

38.9 52.1 16.6

39.6 51.4 21.9

36.8 50.5 22.5

37.6 52.9 25.7

42.2 55.6 24.9

47.1 56.9 21.5

45.7 58.3 18.7

47.1 63.6 15.8

47.7 64.7 12.4

44.9 63.5 12.7

47.1 66.4 13.6

SI SK

: 33.8

: 34.5

: 47.8

: 50.3

26.8 48.9

28.0 43.4

27.5 42.4

27.8 41.4

27.0 34.2

26.7 30.4

23.4 29.4

22.8 27.6

FI SE UK

53.8 71.0 49.8

48.2 69.1 46.7

45.5 64.8 43.7

43.8 53.6 41.0

42.3 54.4 37.7

41.3 52.6 37.5

44.4 52.3 38.7

44.2 51.2 40.6

41.4 51.0 42.3

39.2 45.9 43.4

35.1 40.5 44.2

33.4 38.0 52.0

IS NO CH

54.3 : 24.5

49.3 : 27.0

44.5 : 24.7

41.9 : 25.3

47.4 : 25.0

43.6 : 25.7

41.4 : :

36.8 : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

70.9 100.3

67.7 112.2

64.1 125.7

58.2 134.1

57.9 142.3

60.2 149.5

62.5 157.6

63.4 164.0

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) For EU Member States a s repo rted un der the Excessi ve D efi cit Procedu re.

Source: Eurostat

79

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80 Public Finance

TABLE 36 - QUARTERLY GENERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE, % CHANGE

( 1)

EU27

2006q01 6.9

2006q02 6.8

2006q03 6.7

2006q04 6.6

2007q01 6.2

2007q02 6.4

2007q03 5.6

2007q04 5.1

2008q01 2.7

2008q02 1.2

2008q03 1.3

2008q04 -3.1

EA16 BE

6.4 5.4

7.0 -2.3

5.9 6.2

5.8 7.3

5.1 1.3

5.7 7.5

5.0 2.7

5.5 3.2

3.7 5.9

2.6 6.0

1.7 4.1

-1.1 1.2

BG CZ DK

5.7 7.1 3.6

13.6 10.7 4.5

9.3 4.4 3.0

13.2 6.8 1.8

28.3 7.4 1.6

25.3 5.8 -0.3

30.8 21.0 2.3

0.0 13.8 2.0

12.4 5.6 1.8

8.7 6.2 4.6

4.2 2.0 1.3

19.2 -3.6 4.0

DE EE

3.1 21.7

4.9 18.3

4.3 24.3

4.1 29.0

5.6 20.1

6.0 17.6

4.4 21.4

3.7 20.4

3.8 7.8

3.1 9.5

2.6 0.9

0.1 -3.7

IE GR ES

16.9 15.9 12.4

8.5 15.3 12.0

8.6 8.2 10.6

20.7 5.9 9.7

8.8 9.4 9.5

3.4 9.7 8.0

3.6 9.8 10.4

2.6 9.2 6.1

-2.8 6.3 1.8

-4.8 6.0 -3.3

-4.9 5.7 -11.9

-16.6 6.2 -12.3

FR IT CY

5.5 7.1 -8.9

4.5 11.2 20.8

3.2 7.3 21.3

5.1 5.6 9.6

2.7 3.7 24.3

4.3 5.4 11.7

2.4 6.1 20.6

3.3 9.4 17.8

3.1 4.1 2.6

3.1 -0.4 9.9

4.0 2.2 9.7

-0.4 -1.1 -0.4

LV LT

26.7 15.5

29.5 17.8

26.5 17.1

43.9 13.8

28.8 17.8

31.0 15.8

32.1 23.8

11.2 26.2

19.6 23.6

14.1 19.8

10.3 14.4

-2.4 3.1

LU

12.2

17.9

5.7

-2.4

15.3

3.5

9.6

11.6

5.5

13.0

6.7

1.8

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 71

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HU MT

2006q01 4.7 4.7

2006q02 10.0 8.8

2006q03 11.0 3.2

2006q04 10.3 2.9

2007q01 21.0 8.8

2007q02 11.3 -1.4

2007q03 12.2 0.7

2007q04 6.7 9.8

2008q01 10.2 4.3

2008q02 8.0 6.6

2008q03 5.3 14.5

2008q04 8.2 -5.0

NL AT

10.7 1.2

11.9 5.0

8.3 6.5

6.4 3.5

3.8 8.9

2.0 7.2

2.2 1.6

6.4 6.3

4.4 4.8

9.9 2.0

6.4 6.7

6.0 5.1

PL PT RO

5.8 7.9 18.1

9.4 3.9 27.7

14.9 9.0 22.3

9.9 4.6 21.2

14.4 5.5 19.7

13.8 8.8 27.0

8.6 8.1 17.0

10.6 5.3 27.8

5.2 3.6 34.5

3.2 3.7 17.0

5.4 1.8 33.0

7.6 -0.1 -2.6

SI SK

6.2 2.8

8.7 9.5

4.5 -0.9

7.0 10.7

9.4 6.5

8.7 5.3

12.4 12.2

10.4 10.0

8.7 12.5

9.4 9.5

8.3 15.3

2.6 3.6

FI SE UK

7.8 2.9 8.3

5.4 6.0 5.2

5.4 5.3 8.4

4.4 4.6 7.7

4.4 4.9 6.2

8.6 5.4 6.1

5.6 4.5 4.7

10.9 6.2 4.8

5.5 4.4 7.8

5.9 4.0 2.8

5.9 0.4 10.6

-2.8 -1.4 -0.5

IS NO CH

: 13.8 :

: 13.9 :

: 13.8 :

: 16.0 :

: 4.9 :

: 4.8 :

: 6.0 :

: 3.6 :

: 13.6 :

: 13.5 :

: 12.9 :

: 8.3 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) % Percentage chang e co mpa re d to th e sa me qua rter of the previo us yea r

Source: Eurostat

81

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82 Public Finance

TABLE 37 - QUARTERLY GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, % CHANGE

(1 )

EU27

2006q01 3.2

2006q02 3.9

2006q03 4.5

2006q04 5.4

2007q01 4.7

2007q02 4.1

2007q03 4.8

2007q04 4.4

2008q01 3.6

2008q02 4.0

2008q03 4.4

2008q04 2.3

EA16 BE

1.9 -13.4

2.9 2.8

3.9 3.6

4.7 0.4

3.4 4.5

3.1 4.1

4.3 4.2

4.6 7.1

4.5 3.8

5.5 6.3

4.1 5.8

3.6 9.1

BG CZ DK

4.1 9.2 2.5

3.1 1.1 2.2

3.1 5.4 2.4

15.7 5.2 4.9

13.8 7.3 2.5

14.9 2.7 2.0

19.0 4.7 3.0

59.4 11.8 1.6

10.6 2.3 6.2

12.2 2.5 3.9

12.1 9.3 3.4

-1.0 3.7 4.7

DE EE

0.4 17.4

-0.3 12.3

0.3 19.2

0.4 24.4

0.5 20.5

0.5 30.1

3.6 23.5

2.1 12.7

2.1 23.5

3.9 17.7

0.2 16.4

2.9 21.4

IE GR ES

7.9 4.4 6.0

9.9 5.9 6.3

12.1 5.0 11.0

11.1 5.2 8.7

16.9 11.5 7.8

13.0 10.7 8.0

13.9 12.0 5.0

9.1 11.9 10.0

15.6 8.6 8.8

14.3 8.9 10.3

9.3 9.8 10.0

8.4 7.8 6.7

FR IT CY

2.8 1.4 7.8

2.1 4.7 14.3

4.1 4.0 11.5

4.2 9.1 -1.8

3.1 3.4 15.5

3.8 0.4 2.3

3.7 3.2 4.3

5.7 2.3 6.1

4.3 4.1 2.2

2.5 8.2 10.3

4.4 4.1 12.2

3.3 -0.6 18.4

LV LT

27.3 10.4

30.8 6.3

27.4 23.6

39.2 20.3

30.8 21.2

33.1 33.2

45.6 18.3

4.1 22.0

23.3 26.8

18.5 25.2

15.8 26.1

24.6 11.6

LU

7.2

2.6

9.9

-1.9

5.3

5.4

-0.8

4.6

21.3

16.1

12.1

-6.1

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 73

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HU MT

2006q01 14.7 2.7

2006q02 9.4 -4.7

2006q03 9.5 7.5

2006q04 14.2 11.5

2007q01 -0.1 4.7

2007q02 -1.1 4.6

2007q03 7.3 -2.1

2007q04 3.4 7.7

2008q01 -0.5 16.9

2008q02 9.2 11.3

2008q03 1.2 15.2

2008q04 7.4 0.8

NL AT

8.8 4.9

7.1 2.9

7.5 4.0

5.4 5.3

4.8 0.7

4.2 4.5

4.4 5.6

3.8 3.8

5.6 5.8

3.8 3.5

4.0 0.3

7.3 6.9

PL PT RO

5.9 0.4 11.9

8.2 2.2 3.9

10.8 0.6 10.1

10.0 1.9 67.2

9.0 8.2 26.7

8.8 2.4 39.3

5.0 4.8 23.2

4.0 1.1 15.8

6.4 2.1 42.2

6.7 3.2 35.5

8.5 6.3 44.8

20.3 -2.0 7.2

SI SK

5.8 6.4

6.2 17.3

7.1 3.0

6.3 6.3

5.5 6.4

6.4 2.2

5.4 5.2

6.1 2.8

8.7 13.1

9.8 9.3

13.4 11.0

10.8 10.5

FI SE UK

3.7 4.0 6.2

1.1 5.1 8.5

1.5 3.7 5.8

5.6 3.0 2.7

2.4 1.9 6.3

4.0 1.5 4.3

5.0 1.9 5.2

6.2 4.8 6.0

6.1 3.6 8.9

8.7 5.0 8.0

6.0 4.8 17.3

3.5 3.5 11.9

IS NO CH

: 8.2 :

: 5.6 :

: 6.4 :

: 6.4 :

: 6.1 :

: 4.9 :

: 7.1 :

: 8.5 :

: 6.1 :

: 11.0 :

: 10.3 :

: 9.2 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) % Percentage chang e co mpa re d to th e sa me qua rter of the previo us yea r

Source: Eurostat

83

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84 Public Finance

TABLE 38 - QUARTERLY GENERAL GOVERNMENT DEFICIT (-) OR SURPLUS (+) AS % OF GDP

EU27

2006q01 -2.2

2006q02 -0.5

2006q03 -1.4

2006q04 -1.6

2007q01 -1.5

2007q02 0.5

2007q03 -1.1

2007q04 -1.3

2008q01 -1.9

2008q02 -0.7

2008q03 -2.4

2008q04 -4.0

EA15 BE

-2.9 -7.6

0.1 3.0

-1.6 -3.2

-0.9 8.0

-2.1 -8.9

1.2 4.7

-1.2 -3.8

-0.5 6.2

-2.5 -8.0

-0.1 4.6

-2.3 -4.6

-2.8 2.6

BG CZ DK

3.3 -4.0 4.4

9.0 -2.1 7.3

3.9 -1.2 4.2

-3.0 -3.3 4.1

8.8 -3.9 3.8

13.2 -0.8 6.0

7.6 4.7 3.8

-23.8 -2.6 4.2

8.9 -2.5 1.4

10.8 0.7 6.3

4.6 1.8 2.7

-14.8 -5.8 4.0

DE EE

-3.6 1.3

-0.3 6.0

-2.1 6.8

-0.3 -2.4

-1.3 1.2

2.0 2.7

-1.8 6.6

0.4 0.3

-0.6 -3.5

1.6 0.0

-0.7 1.4

-0.9 -10.2

IE GR ES

3.0 -3.9 8.3

0.8 -8.4 1.5

-2.5 0.3 5.9

10.5 -0.7 -6.7

0.8 -4.8 8.9

-2.1 -9.0 1.5

-5.9 -0.4 8.0

7.7 -1.7 -8.5

-5.4 -5.8 6.5

-8.6 -10.3 -3.1

-10.7 -1.9 -1.0

-3.7 -2.4 -17.0

FR IT CY

-6.1 -5.8 -0.8

-0.5 0.3 -2.1

-5.2 -1.7 2.0

2.2 -6.1 -3.9

-6.2 -5.6 2.3

-0.3 2.5 1.3

-5.7 -0.4 8.6

1.0 -2.4 1.4

-6.7 -5.7 2.3

0.0 -1.3 1.2

-6.0 -1.3 7.8

-1.1 -2.7 -7.6

LV LT

3.1 0.8

3.4 3.6

3.0 0.7

-9.3 -6.1

2.5 -0.1

2.7 -0.8

-0.3 2.2

-5.3 -5.0

1.4 -0.9

1.4 -2.4

-2.1 -0.9

-15.9 -8.4

LU

-0.1

7.5

-1.7

-0.3

3.4

6.6

2.2

2.4

-2.2

6.2

0.3

5.8

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 75

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HU MT

2006q01 -18.0 -4.5

2006q02 -6.6 -0.6

2006q03 -5.1 -3.9

2006q04 -8.7 -1.4

2007q01 -8.1 -2.8

2007q02 -1.3 -3.0

2007q03 -3.3 -2.6

2007q04 -7.1 -0.5

2008q01 -2.9 -8.1

2008q02 -1.8 -4.8

2008q03 -1.4 -3.1

2008q04 -7.1 -3.2

NL AT

0.1 -0.5

-0.5 0.0

-0.1 -0.1

2.8 0.1

-0.4 -0.2

-1.4 0.1

-1.1 -0.2

3.9 0.2

-0.8 -0.3

1.2 0.0

0.0 0.0

3.5 0.1

PL PT RO

-4.7 -3.6 2.2

-3.7 -0.6 5.1

-2.9 -4.3 2.1

-4.3 -7.1 -13.0

-2.7 -4.6 0.0

-1.8 2.0 2.2

-1.4 -3.0 0.6

-1.7 -5.0 -9.6

-3.1 -4.0 -2.5

-3.1 2.2 -3.3

-2.5 -5.0 -2.2

-6.6 -4.1 -11.4

SI SK

-3.0 -1.7

-1.6 -3.2

-0.8 -3.6

0.0 -5.0

-1.4 -1.6

-0.6 -2.0

1.8 -1.5

1.8 -2.3

-1.3 -1.8

-0.8 -1.9

0.0 -0.4

-1.7 -4.7

FI SE UK

4.1 0.9 0.2

8.9 6.2 -4.8

3.3 3.0 -2.1

-0.3 -0.4 -3.9

4.9 2.4 0.2

11.1 8.2 -4.1

3.5 4.4 -2.2

1.8 0.3 -4.4

4.6 2.8 -0.2

9.8 7.6 -6.2

3.5 2.0 -5.3

-1.3 -2.4 -9.7

IS NO CH

: 18.0 :

: 18.9 :

: 19.0 :

: 18.0 :

: 18.0 :

: 18.9 :

: 19.0 :

: 15.2 :

: 21.0 :

: 19.0 :

: 19.7 :

: 15.6 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: : Source: Eurostat

85

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86 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 39 - ANNUAL HARMONIZED INDEX OF CONSUMER PRICES, % CHANGE

( 1)

EU

1997 1.7 e

1998 1.3

1999 1.2

2000 1.9

2001 2.2

2002 2.1

2003 2.0

2004 2.0

2005 2.2

2006 2.2

2007 2.3

2008 3.7

EA BE

1.6 e 1.5

1.1 0.9

1.1 1.1

2.1 2.7

2.3 2.4

2.2 1.6

2.1 1.5

2.1 1.9

2.2 2.5

2.2 2.3

2.1 1.8

3.3 4.5

BG CZ DK

: 8.0 2.0

18.7 9.7 1.3

2.6 1.8 2.1

10.3 3.9 2.7

7.4 4.5 2.3

5.8 1.4 2.4

2.3 -0.1 2.0

6.1 2.6 0.9

6.0 1.6 1.7

7.4 2.1 1.9

7.6 3.0 1.7

12.0 6.3 3.6

DE EE

1.5 9.3

0.6 8.8

0.6 3.1

1.4 3.9

1.9 5.6

1.4 3.6

1.0 1.4

1.8 3.0

1.9 4.1

1.8 4.4

2.3 6.7

2.8 10.6

IE GR ES

1.3 e 5.4 1.9

2.1 4.5 1.8

2.5 2.1 2.2

5.3 2.9 3.5

4.0 3.7 2.8

4.7 3.9 3.6

4.0 3.4 3.1

2.3 3.0 3.1

2.2 3.5 3.4

2.7 3.3 3.6

2.9 3.0 2.8

3.1 4.2 4.1

FR IT CY

1.3 1.9 3.3

0.7 2.0 2.3

0.6 1.7 1.1

1.8 2.6 4.9

1.8 2.3 2.0

1.9 2.6 2.8

2.2 2.8 4.0

2.3 2.3 1.9

1.9 2.2 2.0

1.9 2.2 2.2

1.6 2.0 2.2

3.2 3.5 4.4

LV LT

8.1 10.3

4.3 5.4

2.1 1.5

2.6 1.1

2.5 1.6

2.0 0.3

2.9 -1.1

6.2 1.2

6.9 2.7

6.6 3.8

10.1 5.8

15.3 11.1

LU

1.4

1.0

1.0

3.8

2.4

2.1

2.5

3.2

3.8

3.0

2.7

4.1

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 77

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HU MT

1997 18.5 3.9

1998 14.2 3.7

1999 10.0 2.3

2000 10.0 3.0

2001 9.1 2.5

2002 5.2 2.6

2003 4.7 1.9

2004 6.8 2.7

2005 3.5 2.5

2006 4.0 2.6

2007 7.9 0.7

2008 6.0 4.7

NL AT

1.9 1.2

1.8 0.8

2.0 0.5

2.3 2.0

5.1 2.3

3.9 1.7

2.2 1.3

1.4 2.0

1.5 2.1

1.7 1.7

1.6 2.2

2.2 3.2

PL PT RO

15.0 e 1.9 154.8

11.8 e 2.2 59.1

7.2 e 2.2 45.8

10.1 2.8 45.7

5.3 4.4 34.5

1.9 3.7 22.5

0.7 3.3 15.3

3.6 2.5 11.9

2.2 2.1 9.1

1.3 3.0 6.6

2.6 2.4 4.9

4.2 2.7 7.9

SI SK

8.3 6.0

7.9 6.7

6.1 10.4

8.9 12.2

8.6 7.2

7.5 3.5

5.7 8.4

3.7 7.5

2.5 2.8

2.5 4.3

3.8 1.9

5.5 3.9

FI SE UK

1.2 1.8 1.8

1.3 1.0 1.6

1.3 0.5 1.3

2.9 1.3 0.8

2.7 2.7 1.2

2.0 1.9 1.3

1.3 2.3 1.4

0.1 1.0 1.3

0.8 0.8 2.1

1.3 1.5 2.3

1.6 1.7 2.3

3.9 3.3 3.6

IS NO CH

1.8 2.6 :

1.3 2.0 :

2.1 2.1 :

4.4 3.0 :

6.6 2.7 :

5.3 0.8 :

1.4 2.0 :

2.3 0.6 :

1.4 1.5 :

4.6 2.5 1.0

3.6 0.7 0.8

12.8 3.4 2.3

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) Ann ual averag e; % ch ange on previ ous ye ar.

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue

87

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88 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 40 - MONTHLY HARMONIZED INDEX OF CONSUMER PRICES, % CHANGE

(1 )

EU

2008m06 4.3

2008m07 4.4

2008m08 4.3

2008m09 4.2

2008m10 3.7

2008m11 2.8

2008m12 2.2

2009m01 1.8

2009m02 1.8

2009m03 1.3

2009m04 1.3

2009m05 0.7 e

EA BE

4.0 5.8

4.0 5.9

3.8 5.4

3.6 5.5

3.2 4.8

2.1 3.2

1.6 2.7

1.1 2.1

1.2 1.9

0.6 0.6

0.6 0.7

0.0 p -0.2

BG CZ DK

14.7 6.6 4.2

14.4 6.8 4.4

11.8 6.2 4.8

11.4 6.4 4.5

11.2 5.7 3.8

8.8 4.1 2.8

7.2 3.3 2.4

6.0 1.4 1.7

5.4 1.3 1.7

4.0 1.7 1.6

3.8 1.3 1.1

3.0 0.9 1.1

DE EE

3.4 11.5

3.5 11.2

3.3 11.1

3.0 10.8

2.5 10.1

1.4 8.5

1.1 7.5

0.9 4.7

1.0 3.9

0.4 2.5

0.8 0.9

0.0 0.3

IE GR ES

3.9 4.9 5.1

3.6 4.9 5.3

3.2 4.8 4.9

3.2 4.7 4.6

2.7 4.0 3.6

2.1 3.0 2.4

1.3 2.2 1.5

1.1 2.0 0.8

0.1 1.8 0.7

-0.7 1.5 -0.1

-0.7 1.1 -0.2

-1.7 0.7 -0.9

FR IT CY

4.0 4.0 5.2

4.0 4.0 5.3

3.5 4.2 5.1

3.4 3.9 5.0

3.0 3.6 4.8

1.9 2.7 3.1

1.2 2.4 1.8

0.8 1.4 0.9

1.0 1.5 0.6

0.4 1.1 0.9

0.1 1.2 0.6

-0.3 0.8 0.5

LV LT

17.5 12.7

16.5 12.4

15.6 12.2

14.7 11.3

13.7 10.7

11.6 9.2

10.4 8.5

9.7 9.5

9.4 8.5

7.9 7.4

5.9 5.9

4.4 4.9

LU

5.3

5.8

4.8

4.8

3.9

2.0

0.7

0.0

0.7

-0.3

-0.3

-0.9

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 79

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HU MT

2008m06 6.6 4.4

2008m07 7.0 5.6

2008m08 6.4 5.4

2008m09 5.6 4.9

2008m10 5.1 5.7

2008m11 4.1 4.9

2008m12 3.4 5.0

2009m01 2.4 3.1

2009m02 2.9 3.5

2009m03 2.8 3.9

2009m04 3.2 4.0

NL AT

2.3 4.0

3.0 3.8

3.0 3.6

2.8 3.7

2.5 3.0

1.9 2.3

1.7 1.5

1.7 1.2

1.9 1.4

1.8 0.6

1.8 0.5

1.5 p 0.1 p

PL PT RO

4.3 3.4 8.7

4.5 3.1 9.1

4.4 3.1 8.1

4.1 3.2 7.3

4.0 2.5 7.4

3.6 1.4 6.8

3.3 0.8 6.4

3.2 0.1 6.8

3.6 0.1 6.9

4.0 -0.6 6.7

4.3 -0.6 6.5

4.2 -1.2 5.9

SI SK

6.8 4.3

6.9 4.4

6.0 4.4

5.6 4.5

4.8 4.2

2.9 3.9

1.8 3.5

1.4 2.7

2.1 2.4

1.6 1.8

1.1 1.4

0.5 1.1

FI SE UK

4.3 4.0 3.8

4.3 3.8 4.4

4.6 4.1 4.7

4.7 4.2 5.2

4.4 3.4 4.5

3.5 2.4 4.1

3.4 2.1 3.1

2.5 2.0 3.0

2.7 2.2 3.2

2.0 1.9 2.9

2.1 1.8 2.3

1.5 1.7 :

IS NO CH

12.5 3.0 2.8

13.6 3.9 3.2

15.3 4.1 3.1

15.4 4.8 2.8

17.9 5.1 2.6

19.8 3.3 1.2

21.0 2.6 0.3

21.9 2.6 -0.1

21.6 2.8 -0.1

19.9 2.6 -0.7

16.3 2.9 -0.6

15.7 2.9 -1.1

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) % chan ge on the same mon th of p re vious year.

2009m05 3.8 3.4

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue p: provi siona l va lue

89

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90 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 41 - MONTHLY HARMONIZED INDEX OF CONSUMER PRICES ( 1) EXCLUDING UNPROCESSED FOOD AND ENERGY, % CHANGE EU

2008m06 2.8 e

2008m07 2.9 e

2008m08 3.0 e

2008m09 2.8 e

2008m10 2.7 e

2008m11 2.5 e

2008m12 2.3 e

2009m01 2.0 e

2009m02 2.0 e

2009m03 1.9 e

2009m04 1.9 e

2009m05 1.7 e

EA BE

2.5 2.8

2.5 2.8

2.6 2.9

2.5 3.0

2.4 3.1

2.2 2.9

2.1 2.7

1.8 2.2

1.7 2.5

1.5 2.3

1.7 2.6

1.5 p 2.3

BG CZ DK

14.5 5.9 3.0

14.2 6.0 3.1

12.1 5.7 3.7

11.3 5.9 3.7

10.9 5.2 3.1

9.3 4.1 3.0

8.6 3.5 2.8

7.6 1.6 2.6

6.8 1.1 2.2

5.8 1.3 2.2

5.7 0.9 2.0

5.0 0.9 2.0

DE EE

1.8 8.6

1.8 9.0

1.9 9.3

1.7 9.4

1.5 8.2

1.4 7.4

1.2 7.1

1.2 5.4

1.2 4.4

1.0 3.4

1.5 2.3

1.2 2.0

IE GR ES

3.1 3.7 3.4

2.6 3.7 3.5

2.1 3.8 3.5

2.1 3.8 3.4

2.0 3.6 2.9

2.0 3.4 2.7

1.8 3.4 2.4

2.0 3.3 2.0

0.5 3.1 1.6

-0.1 3.0 1.2

-0.3 2.5 1.3

-0.6 1.9 0.9

FR IT CY

2.5 3.0 2.9

2.4 2.7 3.1

2.3 3.2 3.1

2.3 3.0 2.4

2.3 3.0 2.6

2.1 2.8 2.9

1.9 2.8 2.9

1.6 2.0 2.4

1.7 2.1 2.5

1.5 1.8 3.1

1.4 2.1 3.1

1.5 1.9 3.1

LV LT

15.6 10.7

14.5 10.4

13.7 10.0

12.9 9.1

11.5 8.5

10.0 7.7

9.1 7.1

8.2 8.1

7.7 7.0

6.6 6.1

5.5 4.8

4.5 3.8

LU

3.2

3.4

3.1

3.2

2.9

2.8

2.6

2.7

2.9

2.5

2.4

2.2

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 81

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HU MT

2008m06 5.6 3.9

2008m07 5.6 4.9

2008m08 5.4 5.0

2008m09 4.7 4.4

2008m10 4.2 4.2

2008m11 3.8 3.7

2008m12 3.5 3.6

2009m01 3.0 2.1

2009m02 2.9 2.2

2009m03 2.8 2.6

2009m04 3.2 3.2

NL AT

1.7 2.5

1.8 2.4

2.0 2.4

1.9 2.8

2.0 2.6

2.1 2.4

2.1 2.4

1.7 2.1

1.7 2.3

1.9 2.0

2.1 1.8

2.0 p 1.7 p

PL PT RO

3.7 2.5 8.4

3.7 2.2 8.5

3.8 2.6 7.5

3.6 2.8 6.7

3.3 2.5 7.0

3.1 2.2 6.5

2.9 2.0 6.4

2.7 1.5 6.8

2.8 1.2 7.1

3.1 0.8 6.9

3.2 0.8 7.0

3.6 0.4 6.7

SI SK

5.4 4.0

5.1 4.2

4.8 4.2

4.5 4.3

4.1 4.1

4.1 3.9

3.9 3.8

3.2 3.4

2.7 3.0

2.8 2.4

2.2 2.1

2.4 1.8

FI SE UK

2.8 2.4 e 2.3

2.8 2.0 e 2.6

3.3 2.3 e 2.7

3.4 2.3 e 2.7

3.5 2.0 e 2.5

3.6 2.0 e 2.5

3.8 1.9 e 1.6

3.5 1.9 e 1.8

3.4 2.0 e 2.2

3.0 1.7 e 2.3

3.0 1.8 e 1.9

2.7 1.9 e :

IS NO CH

10.5 2.5 1.3 e

11.5 3.0 1.6 e

14.1 3.1 1.7 e

17.2 3.1 1.7 e

21.8 2.7 1.2 e

22.7 3.0 1.1 e

21.7 2.9 0.9 e

17.9 3.0 1.0 e

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) % chan ge on the same mon th of p re vious year.

13.6 2.7 1.8 : :

19.4 2.8 1.4 : :

22.9 3.1 1.0 : :

2009m05 3.3 2.5

17.5 3.0 0.9 : :

Source: Eurostat

e: estimated va lue p: provi siona l va lue

91

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92 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 42 - LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN PPS PER PERSON EMPLOYED (EU27=100) EU27

1997 100

1998 100

1999 100

2000 100

2001 100

2002 100

2003 100

EA16 BE

115 137

115 134

114 134

113 137

112 134

111 136

110 134

BG CZ DK

26 e 60 e 110

27 e 60 e 109

28 62 108

30 62 110

31 63 107

33 63 108

DE EE

114 40 e

112 41 e

112 43

108 46

107 48

IE GR ES

125 93 e 108

125 91 e 108

125 91 e 105

127 94 104

FR IT CY

126 129 81 e

126 130 82 e

125 127 83

LV LT

36 e 38 e

37 e 41 e

LU

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 83

166

165

2004 100

( 1)

2005 100

2006 100

2007 100

2008 100 f

109 132 b

110 130

109 130

109 130

: 129 f

33 66 106

34 68 109

34 68 107

35 70 106

35 72 102

36 f 73 f 100 f

106 51

108 54

108 57

109 60

109 61

107 64

107 f 62 f

128 97 103

133 99 105

135 101 104

135 101 102

134 100 101

137 101 102

140 102 104

138 f 104 f 105 f

125 126 85

125 125 87

125 118 84

121 115 82

121 b 112 83

122 111 83

122 110 83

122 108 84

122 f 107 f 84 f

38 40

40 43

41 47

43 48

44 52

46 53

48 54

50 56

54 59

51 f 61 f

176

176

162

163

167

170

169

176

174

164 f

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:11 17:28:23

HU MT

1997 62 e :

1998 62 e :

1999 62 :

2000 64 97

2001 68 90

2002 71 92

2003 72 90

2004 72 90

2005 72 91

2006 73 90

2007 73 91

2008 74 f 91 f

NL AT

110 120

111 120

112 120

114 120

113 115

113 117

111 118

112 118

114 115

113 115

112 115

113 f 115 f

PL PT RO

47 e 68 :

48 e 68 :

49 69 :

51 69 :

52 68 :

54 68 29

60 68 31

62 67 34

61 b 70 36

61 70 40

61 71 44 f

62 f 71 f 47 f

SI SK

73 e 54

75 e 56

77 56

76 58

76 60

78 62

79 63

82 66

84 69

84 72

84 75

85 f 78 f

FI SE UK

111 113 109

114 112 109

113 113 109

114 113 111

112 107 112

111 108 112

109 110 112

112 113 114

110 110 112

110 111 112

111 112 112

110 f 110 f 112 f

IS NO CH

: 122 113

110 114 112

108 120 111

103 138 110

104 136 107

104 131 107

101 135 105

108 142 105

105 152 104

99 f 156 105

94 f 149 107 f

97 f 148 f 108 f

US JP

139 100

140 98

142 97

140 99

138 98

138 98

139 98

141 99

142 99

141 100

140 f 100 f

142 f 100 f

(1) PPS = Purchasi ng Po wer Standa rds.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

b: brea k e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

93

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94 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 43 - LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY PER HOUR WORK, % CHANGE

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 2.3

2004 1.7

2005 1.3

2006 1.8

2007 1.2

2008 :

EA16 BE

: 2.2 e

: -0.6 e

: 1.9 e

: 3.5 e

1.0 -2.1 e

1.2 1.5 e

0.7 1.2 e

1.1 4.0 e

1.1 -0.5 e

1.5 1.2 e

1.1 1.3 e

BG CZ DK

-2.5 -1.1 0.6

8.7 0.5 -0.4

5.7 3.2 0.9

9.9 3.9 2.0

4.1 6.7 -0.7

4.3 2.4 0.8

2.7 4.9 1.7

2.5 3.7 2.7

3.8 4.6 1.4

3.2 5.2 0.9

2.8 3.9 -1.9

: 2.5 -2.5

DE EE

2.5 :

1.2 :

1.4 :

2.6 :

1.8 7.2

1.5 6.2

1.2 5.5

0.6 7.0

1.4 6.3

2.5 5.2

0.6 5.7

0.0 -2.3

IE GR ES

8.1 e 3.1 e 0.3

3.9 e 6.4 e -0.2

4.9 3.8 e 0.1

4.8 5.0 e 0.1

3.1 4.0 0.7

5.6 1.9 0.6

3.4 4.0 0.9

1.7 5.1 0.7

1.7 1.1 0.8

1.7 -1.0 0.9

2.7 : 1.8

-1.4 : :

FR IT CY

2.2 2.1 1.2

2.7 -0.5 3.1

1.7 0.6 2.3

3.7 2.5 2.4

0.9 0.8 0.5

3.1 -0.6 1.4

1.3 -1.2 -1.4

0.5 1.1 2.4

1.5 0.5 2.0

2.7 0.3 1.5

-0.1 0.2 1.5

: -0.5 0.9

LV LT

: 7.8

: 5.2

4.7 e 3.9

10.9 e 1.8

4.3 e 11.9

6.0 e 4.8

6.1 e 8.8

8.7 e 6.0

7.2 e 6.8

7.9 e 4.8

: 1.9

LU

3.6 e

2.3 e

3.4 e

3.2 e

-1.9 e

3.4 e

1.3

2.2

3.1

0.3

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 85

10.3 e 1.7 3.5

: :

:

26/06/2009 26/06/2009 17:25:11 17:28:24

HU MT

1997 3.1 :

1998 3.4 :

1999 0.0 :

2000 4.1 :

2001 6.1 -8.3 e

2002 4.0 -0.2 e

2003 4.4 -2.0 e

2004 5.4 2.1 e

2005 4.0 2.7 e

2006 3.5 2.7 e

2007 1.5 1.1 e

NL AT

1.8 0.9

2.1 2.4

2.3 2.3

PL PT RO

: 3.5 e :

: 2.7 e :

SI SK

6.4 e 5.6

FI SE UK

1.8 2.2

0.7 -0.1

0.7 1.9

1.4 0.2

3.3 1.3

2.0 2.4

1.5 2.9

0.8 2.1

: 1.7 e :

: -5.0 e :

2.6 1.0 :

4.6 0.7 :

16.1 0.4 7.0

5.6 1.3 9.8

3.5 1.3 5.4

5.0 1.4 6.2

-15.5 b 12.0 e :

3.5 e 6.6

4.6 e 2.7

4.2 e 3.0

2.1 e 4.3

2.6 e 8.0

4.4 e 7.1

3.2 e 2.0

4.5 e 3.1

5.3 e 5.8

3.7 e 7.9

: 3.9 e

3.1 3.5 1.7 e

3.8 2.2 3.0 e

1.2 1.9 3.0 e

3.7 3.3 3.3 e

2.1 0.4 1.2 e

1.0 3.9 2.6 e

2.2 3.4 2.9 e

3.0 3.3 2.1 e

1.7 3.1 0.5 e

3.4 2.9 2.6 e

2.2 -0.6 2.3 e

-1.5 -1.7 :

IS NO CH

: 2.7 2.8 e

: 0.2 0.8 e

-2.6 e 1.2 -0.7 e

1.6 e 4.0 2.8 e

4.3 e 3.5 1.9 e

3.6 e 2.2 1.0 e

2.6 e 3.2 -0.6 e

8.0 e 2.0 0.4 e

5.0 e 1.3 2.1 e

-0.7 e -0.9 1.8 e

-1.3 e -1.2 1.5 e

: -1.2 :

US JP

1.6 :

1.9 :

2.5 :

2.3 :

2.0 :

3.0 :

3.0 :

2.5 :

1.5 :

: :

: :

b: brea k e: estimated va lue

2008 -5.1 : : 0.1 : : :

: : Source: Eurostat

95

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96 Pr ice s, Productivity and Labour C ost

TABLE 44 - NOMINAL UNIT LABOUR COST GROWTH

(1 ) (2 )

EU27

1997 1.9

1998 1.2

1999 2.0

2000 3.0

2001 2.3

2002 1.9

2003 -0.3

2004 1.1

2005 1.7

2006 1.3

2007 2.2

2008 :

EA15 BE

-1.4 0.3

0.0 1.2

1.6 1.4

0.9 0.3

2.3 4.3

2.2 2.1

1.6 0.7

0.8 -0.4

1.3 1.5

1.1 1.6

1.7 2.8

: 4.0

BG CZ DK

873.0 9.7 1.5

45.1 7.3 3.4

-0.9 2.9 2.6

-16.5 2.2 0.6

9.6 6.1 4.5

1.5 6.0 3.3

3.0 3.5 2.2

1.0 2.0 0.5

2.4 -1.7 2.7

4.4 1.2 3.0

14.2 3.6 5.0

16.2 5.0 6.7

DE EE

-1.1 8.4

0.1 5.9

0.5 3.8

0.6 2.6

0.8 2.9

0.8 2.4

0.8 5.6

-0.4 3.3

-0.9 3.5

-1.3 8.1

0.4 19.0

2.0 17.4

IE GR ES

-0.6 : 2.0

5.0 : 1.8

0.2 : 2.0

3.4 : 2.9

4.7 -0.3 3.2

0.4 10.1 3.1

3.1 0.6 2.8

3.7 2.5 2.5

4.7 2.9 3.4

3.2 -1.3 3.2

3.6 6.3 3.0

6.9 : 3.4

FR IT CY

0.0 3.0 3.6

-0.1 -2.0 0.0

1.0 1.4 1.5

1.2 0.5 2.5

2.3 3.8 2.2

3.0 1.9 4.6

1.8 2.4 9.7

1.1 2.2 1.4

1.8 3.1 1.4

2.0 2.5 0.6

1.8 1.7 0.9

2.8 4.2 2.8

LV LT

8.7 14.0

1.2 6.6

2.1 1.8

-3.0 -8.5

-2.2 -4.2

-2.0 1.3

5.6 0.9

6.4 3.4

15.3 6.0

14.9 10.3

28.0 11.0

23.5 11.1

LU

1.8

1.6

3.4

5.4

9.3

3.8

2.4

2.5

3.5

2.0

6.1

9.1

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HU MT

1997 15.7 :

1998 10.6 :

1999 4.1 :

2000 12.9 :

2001 10.9 9.5

2002 8.5 0.9

2003 6.3 5.5

2004 5.6 -0.4

2005 3.4 0.2

2006 1.3 1.4

2007 5.4 0.8

2008 5.1 f 3.1

NL AT

1.3 :

2.8 :

1.3 :

2.9 :

5.1 :

4.9 :

2.5 :

0.2 :

-0.4 :

0.8 :

2.0 :

3.4 f :

PL PT RO

15.5 4.5 :

10.1 3.5 :

7.8 2.6 :

3.7 4.4 :

5.3 3.8 :

-1.1 3.5 :

-10.9 3.7 18.2

-2.2 0.9 5.4

0.2 b 3.2 19.7

-1.3 b 1.0 5.6

1.7 1.1 f :

: 3.5 f :

SI SK

5.2 9.9

4.8 4.6

4.6 4.6

7.0 9.0

9.3 2.4

6.3 3.7

4.5 3.9

3.7 2.5

0.8 3.6

1.1 0.0

2.6 0.5

7.8 4.8 e

FI SE UK

-1.2 1.0 2.7

1.2 0.3 3.8

0.7 -1.1 2.3

1.0 5.2 2.6

3.4 5.3 3.3

1.2 0.6 2.1

1.1 0.6 2.6

0.3 -0.8 2.9

2.4 0.1 3.0

-0.2 -0.4 2.0

1.6 4.7 1.5

6.3 2.6 :

IS NO CH

: 2.5 0.2

: 7.0 -1.0

7.7 f 4.3 0.7

6.6 f 2.2 0.3

5.0 f 4.0 4.5

8.8 f 3.1 1.4

0.4 f 1.7 -0.4

-0.4 f 0.9 -2.6

5.1 f 3.1 1.0

: 6.6 2.1

: 7.0 2.1 f

: 6.8 :

US JP

: 0.4

: 1.0 f

: -0.1 f

: -2.4 f

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) % chan ge on previous year (2) Growth ra te of the ratio: co mpe nsati on per employee i n curren t prices divi ded by GDP at chai ned-l evel volumes per person employed

: :

: :

: :

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

b: brea k e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

97

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98 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 45 - POPULATION

(1 )

IN THOUSAND PERSONS

EU27

1999 481773

2000 483019

2001 484316

2002 485563

2003 487601

2004 489769

2005 491927

2006 493927

2007 496035

2008 498116

2009 499610 f

2010 500864 f

EA16 BE

312159 10222

313357 10246

314785 10281

316539 10330

318502 10373

320509 10417

322373 10474

324041 10543

325936 10622

327658 10622

329009 f 10694 f

330106 f 10765 f

BG CZ DK

8211 10283 5321

8149 10273 5338

7891 10224 5357

7846 10201 5376

7801 10202 5390

7761 10207 5403

7719 10234 5419

7699 10267 5437

7699 10323 5460

7660 10429 5492

7621 f 10470 f 5507 f

7583 f 10502 f 5519 f

DE EE

82087 1379

82188 1372

82340 1367

82482 1361

82520 1356

82501 1351

82464 1348

82366 1345

82263 1342

82124 1341

81993 f 1340 f

81861 f 1338 f

IE GR ES

3751 10883 39927

3800 10917 40264

3859 10950 40721

3926 10988 41314

3991 11024 42005

4059 11062 42692

4149 11104 43398

4253 11149 44068

4357 11193 44874

4440 11238 f 45593

4460 f 11283 f 46180 f

4470 f 11311 f 46573 f

FR IT CY

60315 56916 687

60725 56942 694

61163 56977 702

61605 57157 710

62038 57605 723

62491 58175 740

62958 58607 758

63382 58942 773

63758 59375 784

64120 59889 792

64445 f 60220 f 802 f

64762 f 60490 f 812 f

LV LT

2388 3524

2371 3500

2355 3481

2339 3469

2325 3454

2313 3436

2301 3414

2288 3394

2276 3376

2266 3358

2255 f 3338 f

2243 f 3318 f

LU

432

439

442

446

452

458

465

473

480

488

496 f

499 f

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HU MT

1999 10238 387

2000 10211 390

2001 10188 393

2002 10159 396

2003 10130 398

2004 10107 401

2005 10087 403

2006 10071 408

2007 10056 410

2008 10034 412

2009 10025 f 414 f

2010 10021 f 416 f

NL AT

15809 7992

15922 8012

16043 8043

16147 8084

16223 8118

16276 8175

16317 8233

16341 8282

16378 8315

16440 8344 f

16489 f 8371 f

16539 f 8398 f

PL PT RO

38270 10172 22458

38256 10226 22435

38251 10293 22408

38232 10368 21795

38195 10441 21734

38180 10502 21673

38161 10549 21624

38132 10584 21584

38116 10608 21544 f

38108 f 10628 21500 f

38100 f 10644 f 21457 f

38092 f 10660 f 21415 f

SI SK

1984 5396

1989 5401

1992 5380

1995 5379

1996 5379

1997 5382

2001 5387

2008 5391

2019 5397

2040 5406 e

2009 f 5410 f

2017 f 5415 f

FI SE UK

5165 8858 58684

5176 8872 58886

5188 8896 59113

5201 8925 59322

5213 8958 59554

5227 8994 59834

5245 9030 60218

5266 9081 60587

5289 9148 60783

5313 9219 61057 f

5332 f 9237 f 61257 f

5351 f 9247 f 61486 f

IS NO CH

277 4462 7124

281 4491 7164

285 4513 7204

288 4539 7256

289 4565 7314

293 4591 7364

296 4622 7415

304 4661 7459

311 4706 7509

314 f 4768 7524 f

313 f 4778 f 7539 f

313 f 4787 f 7554 f

US JP

279328 126686

282413 126926

285294 127291

288055 127435

290729 127619

293348 127687

296036 127768

298820 127770

301737 127771

304529 127842 f

307304 f 127714 f

310017 f 127586 f

(1) N ati onal accou nts data.

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

99

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100 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 46 - EMPLOYMENT RATE

EU27

1997 60.7

1998 61.2

1999 61.8

2000 62.2

2001 62.6

2002 62.4

2003 62.6

2004 63.0

2005 63.6

2006 64.5

2007 65.4

2008 65.9

EA16 BE

58.5 56.8

59.3 57.4

60.4 59.3

61.4 60.5

62.1 59.9

62.3 59.9

62.6 59.6

63.1 60.3

63.7 61.1

64.7 61.0

65.6 62.0

66.1 62.4

BG CZ DK

: : 74.9

: 67.3 75.1

: 65.6 76.0

50.4 65.0 76.3

49.7 65.0 76.2

50.6 65.4 75.9

52.5 64.7 75.1

54.2 64.2 75.7

55.8 64.8 75.9

58.6 65.3 77.4

61.7 66.1 77.1

64.0 66.6 78.1

DE EE

63.7 :

63.9 64.6

65.2 61.5

65.6 60.4

65.8 61.0

65.4 62.0

65.0 62.9

65.0 63.0

66.0 b 64.4

67.5 68.1

69.4 69.4

70.7 69.8

IE GR ES

57.6 55.1 49.5

60.6 56.0 51.3

63.3 55.9 53.8

65.2 56.5 56.3

65.8 56.3 57.8

65.5 57.5 58.5

65.5 58.7 59.8

66.3 59.4 61.1

67.6 60.1 63.3 b

68.6 61.0 64.8

69.1 61.4 65.6

67.6 61.9 64.3

FR IT CY

59.6 51.3 :

60.2 51.9 :

60.9 52.7 :

62.1 53.7 65.7

62.8 54.8 67.8

63.0 55.5 68.6

64.0 56.1 69.2

63.7 57.6 b 68.9

63.9 57.6 68.5

63.8 58.4 69.6

64.6 58.7 71.0

65.2 58.7 70.9

LV LT

: :

59.9 62.3

58.8 61.7

57.5 59.1

58.6 57.5

60.4 59.9

61.8 61.1

62.3 61.2

63.3 62.6

66.3 63.6

68.3 64.9

68.6 64.3

LU

59.9

60.5

61.7

62.7

63.1

63.4

62.2

62.5

63.6

63.6

64.2

63.4

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HU MT

1997 52.4 :

1998 53.7 :

1999 55.6 :

2000 56.3 54.2

2001 56.2 54.3

2002 56.2 54.4

2003 57.0 54.2

2004 56.8 54.0

2005 56.9 53.9

2006 57.3 53.6

2007 57.3 54.6

2008 56.7 55.2

NL AT

68.5 67.8

70.2 67.9

71.7 68.6

72.9 68.5

74.1 68.5

74.4 68.7

73.6 68.9

73.1 67.8 b

73.2 68.6

74.3 70.2

76.0 71.4

77.2 72.1

PL PT RO

58.9 65.7 65.4

59.0 66.8 b 64.2

57.6 67.4 63.2

55.0 68.4 63.0

53.4 69.0 62.4

51.5 68.8 57.6 b

51.2 68.1 57.6

51.7 67.8 57.7

52.8 67.5 57.6

54.5 67.9 58.8

57.0 67.8 58.8

59.2 68.2 59.0

SI SK

62.6 :

62.9 60.6

62.2 58.1

62.8 56.8

63.8 56.8

63.4 56.8

62.6 57.7

65.3 57.0

66.0 57.7

66.6 59.4

67.8 60.7

68.6 62.3

FI SE UK

63.3 69.5 69.9

64.6 70.3 70.5

66.4 71.7 71.0 b

67.2 73.0 71.2

68.1 74.0 71.4

68.1 73.6 71.4

67.7 72.9 71.5

67.6 72.1 71.7

68.4 72.5 b 71.7

69.3 73.1 71.6

70.3 74.2 71.5

71.1 74.3 71.5

IS NO CH

: : 76.9

: : 78.0

: : 78.4

: 77.5 78.3

: 77.2 79.1

: 76.8 78.9

83.3 75.5 77.9

82.3 75.1 77.4

83.8 74.8 77.2

84.6 75.4 77.9

85.1 76.8 78.6

: 78.0 79.5

US JP

73.5 70.0

73.8 69.5

73.9 68.8

74.0 68.8

73.1 68.7

71.9 68.2

71.2 68.3

71.2 68.6

71.5 69.2

71.9 69.9

71.7 70.6

: : Source: Eurostat

b: brea k

101

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102 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 47 - EMPLOYMENT

( 1)

IN THOUSAND PERSONS

EU27

1999 206272

2000 209444

2001 211488

2002 212266

2003 213049

2004 214506

2005 216557

2006 220108

2007 224072

2008 226336

2009 220835 f

2010 217739 f

EA16 BE

132613 4012

135733 4091

137807 4150

138792 4144

139399 4146

140508 4175

141863 4229

144185 4288

146759 4365

147929 4436

144422 f 4383 f

142177 f 4319 f

BG CZ DK

3318 4949 2746

3239 4940 2760

3215 4963 2785

3222 4991 2786

3317 4923 2756

3403 4940 2739

3495 4992 2767

3612 5072 2822

3714 5207 2898

3836 5268 2928

3753 f 5179 f 2862 f

3716 f 5114 f 2806 f

DE EE

38424 581

39144 572

39316 577

39096 584

38726 593

38880 593

38851 604

39097 637

39768 642

40330 643

39722 f 598 f

38867 f 580 f

IE GR ES

1621 4235 e 15617

1696 4255 16412

1748 4261 16931

1779 4356 17338

1814 4401 17878

1870 4503 18510

1958 4546 19267

2042 4642 20024

2115 4702 20626

2096 4759 20532

1908 f 4706 f 19447 f

1832 f 4701 f 18929 f

FR IT CY

23697 22494 310

24332 22930 315

24765 23393 322

24919 23793 328

24950 24150 341

24977 24256 354

25116 24396 366

25362 24874 373

25705 25184 385

25841 25263 395

25275 f 24725 f 393 f

24963 f 24621 f 394 f

LV LT

973 1457

944 1399

965 1346

980 1395

997 1426

1008 1425

1026 1461

1074 1487

1112 1529

1120 1522

1021 f 1404 f

986 f 1371 f

LU

250

264

278

287

293

299

308

319

333

349

351 f

348 f

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HU MT

1999 3796 :

2000 3846 146

2001 3855 149

2002 3856 150

2003 3906 151

2004 3880 150

2005 3880 152

2006 3905 154

2007 3900 159

2008 3855 163

2009 3741 f 162 f

2010 3665 f 163 f

NL AT

7937 3753

8115 3788

8282 3816

8324 3812

8283 3809

8211 3862

8252 3919

8404 3974

8613 4046

8743 4117

8642 f 4033 f

8416 f 3995 f

PL PT RO

16138 4927 :

15749 5030 :

15242 5121 :

14960 5151 9574

13606 5122 9569

13773 5117 9410

14075 b 5100 9267

14530 5126 9331

15174 5125 9372 f

15783 f 5147 9396 f

15416 f 5073 f 9189 f

15199 f 5044 f 9241 f

SI SK

893 2065

905 2025

909 2037

923 2038

919 2060

922 2056

921 2084

935 2132

963 2177

990 2237 e

944 f 2200 f

938 f 2210 f

FI SE UK

2247 4198 27167

2297 4301 27484

2331 4391 27711

2353 4393 27922

2356 4368 28189

2365 4337 28489

2397 4349 28779

2440 4423 29030

2493 4518 29226

2456 f 4448 f 28745 f

2436 f 4345 f 28484 f

IS NO CH

153 2306 4046

156 2320 4089

159 2328 4155

157 2337 4173

157 2313 4167

156 2323 4178

161 2352 4196

US JP

135779 65663

139175 65255

139222 64761

138807 63747

140084 63539

141569 63676

143980 63918

(1) N ati onal Accounts d ata ; reside nts and no n-residen ts emp loyed by reside nt prod ucer u nits.

170 f 2437 4291 146678 64198

2530 4559 29439

177 f 2538 4347 f

174 f 2616 4377 f

169 f 2553 f 4443 f

165 f 2521 f 4421 f

148295 f 64500 f

147603 f 64228 f

142455 f 62301 f

141103 f 61554 f

Source: Eurostat and DG ECFIN

b: brea k e: estimated va lue f: Euro pean Commission forecast

103

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104 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 48 - QUARTERLY EMPLOYMENT (% CHANGE PREVIOUS QUARTER)

(1 )

EU27

2006q02 0.5

2006q03 0.3

2006q04 0.4

2007q01 0.5

2007q02 0.5

2007q03 0.5

2007q04 0.4

2008q01 0.5

2008q02 0.1

2008q03 -0.1

2008q04 -0.3

2009q01 -0.8

EA16 BE

0.6 0.4

0.3 0.5

0.4 0.4

0.6 0.4

0.5 0.5

0.4 0.4

0.3 0.5

0.4 0.5

0.1 0.3

-0.2 0.3

-0.4 0.0

-0.8 -0.2

BG CZ DK

: 0.8 0.4

: 0.7 0.4

: 0.7 1.1

: 0.6 1.1

: 0.6 0.2

: 0.7 0.5

: 0.6 0.4

: 0.7 0.5

: 0.0 0.0

: 0.0 0.1

: -0.2 -0.5

: -0.2 :

DE EE

0.5 0.4

0.4 -0.5

0.3 0.5

0.7 0.3

0.3 0.2

0.3 0.2

0.4 -0.4

0.6 2.1

0.2 -2.2

0.2 0.2

0.0 -0.2

-0.3 :

IE GR ES

1.1 0.4 1.2

1.0 0.6 0.5

0.7 0.2 0.8

0.8 0.1 0.9

1.0 0.4 1.1

1.0 0.3 0.2

0.7 0.4 0.1

-0.4 0.4 0.3

-1.1 0.1 -0.3

-1.5 0.1 -0.9

-1.1 0.6 -2.1

: -1.8 -3.1

FR IT CY

0.3 0.7 :

0.4 -0.5 :

0.3 0.3 :

0.4 0.5 :

0.4 0.3 :

0.3 0.8 :

0.2 -0.1 :

0.2 0.2 :

0.0 0.0 :

-0.1 -0.4 :

-0.2 -0.2 :

-0.4 -0.3 :

LV LT

0.3 -0.7

3.3 0.6

-0.2 1.0

-0.6 1.4

1.9 0.6

0.9 0.0

2.8 0.1

0.2 -0.2

-0.5 -0.6

-2.2 0.2

-3.0 -0.7

-3.0 -4.5

LU

1.0

1.0

0.7

1.3

1.1

1.7

0.6

1.7

0.9

1.5

-0.7

:

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HU MT

2006q02 : :

2006q03 : :

2006q04 : :

2007q01 : :

2007q02 : :

2007q03 : :

2007q04 : :

2008q01 : :

2008q02 : :

2008q03 : :

2008q04 : :

2009q01 : :

NL AT

0.3 0.3

0.5 0.4

0.6 0.5

0.8 0.4

0.4 0.6

0.4 0.5

0.6 0.3

0.4 0.6

0.3 0.4

0.1 0.3

0.4 0.3

: -1.3

PL PT RO

: 0.4 :

: 0.0 :

: -0.6 :

: 0.2 :

: -0.3 :

: 0.8 :

: 0.1 :

: 0.4 :

: 0.0 :

: -0.6 :

: 0.2 :

: -1.2 :

SI SK

0.4 0.3

0.6 0.9

0.6 0.7

0.8 0.0

0.8 0.2

0.8 1.2

0.9 1.0

0.7 0.4

0.7 0.2

0.6 1.8

0.4 -0.2

-1.2 -1.9

FI SE UK

0.1 : 0.1

0.9 : 0.3

0.2 : 0.0

0.7 : -0.1

0.7 : 0.3

0.6 : 0.4

-0.1 : 0.4

1.4 : 0.3

0.1 : 0.0

-0.7 : -0.3

-0.1 : -0.2

-0.3 : -0.5

IS NO CH

: 0.8 :

: 1.0 :

: 0.6 :

: 1.3 :

: 1.2 :

: 0.9 :

: 1.0 :

: 0.9 :

: 0.7 :

: 0.5 :

: -0.3 :

: -0.5 :

US JP

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

(1) N ati onal Accounts d ata ; reside nts and no n-residen ts emp loyed by reside nt prod ucer u nits.

Source: Eurostat

105

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106 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 49 - ANNUAL HARMONIZED UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

( 1)

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 8.7

2001 8.5

2002 8.9

2003 9.0

2004 9.0

2005 8.9

2006 8.2

2007 7.1

2008 7.0

EA16 BE

10.5 9.2

10.1 9.3

9.3 8.5

8.5 6.9

8.0 6.6

8.4 7.5

8.8 8.2

9.0 8.4

9.0 8.5

8.3 8.3

7.5 7.5

7.5 7.0

BG CZ DK

: : 5.2

: 6.4 4.9

: 8.6 5.2

16.4 8.7 4.3

19.5 8.0 4.5

18.2 7.3 4.6

13.7 7.8 5.4

12.1 8.3 5.5

10.1 7.9 4.8

9.0 7.2 3.9

6.9 5.3 3.8

5.6 4.4 3.3

DE EE

9.4 9.6

9.1 9.2

8.2 11.3

7.5 12.8

7.6 12.4

8.4 10.3

9.3 10.0

9.8 9.7

10.7 7.9

9.8 5.9

8.4 4.7

7.3 5.5

IE GR ES

9.9 : 16.7

7.5 10.8 15.0

5.7 12.0 12.5

4.3 11.2 11.1

4.0 10.7 10.3

4.5 10.3 11.1

4.7 9.7 11.1

4.5 10.5 10.6

4.4 9.9 9.2

4.5 8.9 8.5

4.6 8.3 8.3

6.3 7.7 11.3

FR IT CY

11.5 11.3 :

11.0 11.4 :

10.4 11.0 :

9.0 10.1 4.9

8.3 9.1 3.8

8.6 8.6 3.6

9.0 8.5 4.1

9.3 8.1 4.7

9.2 7.7 5.3

9.2 6.8 4.6

8.3 6.1 4.0

7.8 6.8 3.8

LV LT

: :

14.3 13.2

14.0 13.7

13.7 16.4

12.9 16.5

12.2 13.5

10.5 12.5

10.4 11.4

8.9 8.3

6.8 5.6

6.0 4.3

7.5 5.8

LU

2.7

2.7

2.4

2.2

1.9

2.6

3.8

5.0

4.6

4.6

4.2

4.9

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HU MT

1997 9.0 :

1998 8.4 :

1999 6.9 :

2000 6.4 6.7

2001 5.7 7.6

2002 5.8 7.5

2003 5.9 7.6

2004 6.1 7.4

2005 7.2 7.2

2006 7.5 7.1

2007 7.4 6.4

2008 7.8 5.9

NL AT

4.9 4.4

3.8 4.5

3.2 3.9

2.8 3.6

2.2 3.6

2.8 4.2

3.7 4.3

4.6 4.9

4.7 5.2

3.9 4.8

3.2 4.4

2.8 3.8

PL PT RO

10.9 6.7 :

10.2 5.0 :

13.4 4.5 7.1

16.1 4.0 7.3

18.3 4.1 6.8

20.0 5.1 8.6

19.7 6.4 7.0

19.0 6.7 8.1

17.8 7.7 7.2

13.9 7.8 7.3

9.6 8.1 6.4

7.1 7.7 5.8

SI SK

6.9 :

7.4 12.6

7.3 16.4

6.7 18.8

6.2 19.3

6.3 18.7

6.7 17.6

6.3 18.2

6.5 16.3

6.0 13.4

4.9 11.1

4.4 9.5

FI SE UK

12.7 9.9 6.8

11.4 8.2 6.1

10.2 6.7 5.9

9.8 5.6 5.4

9.1 4.9 5.0

9.1 4.9 5.1

9.0 5.6 5.0

8.8 6.3 4.7

8.4 7.4 b 4.8

7.7 7.0 5.4

6.9 6.1 5.3

6.4 6.2 5.6

IS NO CH

: 3.9 b :

: 3.1 :

: 3.0 :

: 3.2 :

: 3.4 :

: 3.7 :

: 4.2 :

: 4.3 :

: 4.5 :

: 3.4 :

: 2.5 :

: 2.5 :

US JP

4.9 3.4

4.5 4.1

4.2 4.7

4.0 4.7

4.8 5.0

5.8 5.4

6.0 5.3

5.5 4.7

5.1 4.4

4.6 4.1

4.6 3.9

5.8 4.0

(1) As a p ercentage of civi lia n l abou r force; Japa n: as a percentage of total la bour force.

Source: Eurostat

b: brea k

107

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108 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 50 - MONTHLY HARMONIZED UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

( 1) ( 2)

EU27

2008m05 6.8

2008m06 6.9

2008m07 7.0

2008m08 7.0

2008m09 7.1

2008m10 7.3

2008m11 7.4

2008m12 7.6

2009m01 7.9

2009m02 8.1

2009m03 8.4

2009m04 8.6

EA16 BE

7.4 6.6

7.4 6.9

7.5 7.2

7.6 7.4

7.7 7.2

7.8 7.1

8.0 6.9

8.2 6.9

8.4 7.1

8.7 7.2

8.9 7.3

9.2 7.5

BG CZ DK

5.8 4.3 3.1

5.6 4.3 3.1

5.4 4.3 3.3

5.3 4.3 3.3

5.2 4.3 3.4

5.1 4.4 3.6

5.1 4.5 3.8

5.3 4.7 4.1

5.3 4.9 4.4

5.6 5.2 4.6

5.9 5.5 5.1

6.2 5.7 5.5

DE EE

7.4 3.9

7.3 4.6

7.2 5.8

7.1 6.5

7.1 6.9

7.1 7.1

7.1 7.6

7.2 8.4

7.3 9.8

7.4 11.1

7.6 12.4

7.7 13.9

IE GR ES

5.5 7.5 10.5

6.0 7.5 11.0

6.3 7.5 11.4

6.6 7.5 11.8

7.1 7.5 12.4

7.6 7.8 13.2

8.2 7.8 14.0

8.7 7.8 14.7

9.4 : 15.6

10.0 : 16.5

10.6 : 17.3

11.1 : 18.1

FR IT CY

7.6 6.8 3.5

7.7 6.8 3.6

7.7 6.8 3.7

7.8 6.8 3.6

7.9 6.8 3.8

8.0 6.9 3.8

8.2 6.9 4.0

8.3 6.9 4.3

8.5 : 4.5

8.6 : 4.7

8.8 : 5.0

8.9 : 5.4

LV LT

6.2 4.6

6.4 5.1

7.0 5.9

7.5 6.5

8.1 6.6

9.3 7.2

10.4 8.4

11.5 9.7

13.2 11.5

14.6 13.5

16.1 15.2

17.4 16.8

LU

4.8

4.9

5.0

5.0

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.5

5.8

5.9

6.1

6.3

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HU MT

2008m05 7.7 6.0

2008m06 7.8 6.0

2008m07 7.8 5.9

2008m08 7.9 5.9

2008m09 7.9 5.7

2008m10 7.8 5.9

2008m11 8.0 6.1

2008m12 8.3 6.0

2009m01 8.5 6.3

2009m02 8.8 6.5

2009m03 9.3 6.6

2009m04 9.6 6.8

NL AT

2.9 3.6

2.8 3.6

2.7 3.7

2.7 3.8

2.7 3.9

2.7 4.0

2.7 4.1

2.8 4.2

2.8 4.2

2.8 4.3

2.9 4.3

3.0 4.2

PL PT RO

7.2 7.6 5.8

7.1 7.7 5.8

7.0 7.8 5.7

6.9 7.8 5.7

6.8 7.8 5.7

6.8 7.9 5.8

6.9 7.9 5.8

7.0 8.2 5.8

7.2 8.5 :

7.5 8.9 :

7.7 9.1 :

7.8 9.3 :

SI SK

4.4 9.7

4.4 9.5

4.4 9.2

4.3 9.1

4.1 9.0

4.2 9.1

4.2 9.2

4.1 9.4

4.4 9.7

4.6 10.2

5.0 10.6

5.5 11.1

FI SE UK

6.3 5.6 5.3

6.3 5.7 5.5

6.4 5.8 5.7

6.4 6.1 5.8

6.5 6.4 6.0

6.6 6.7 6.1

6.6 7.0 6.3

6.8 7.0 6.5

7.0 7.4 6.7

7.2 7.7 6.9

7.5 8.1 :

7.8 8.5 :

IS NO CH

: 2.4 :

: 2.5 :

: 2.4 :

: 2.4 :

: 2.5 :

: 2.7 :

: 2.8 :

: 2.9 :

: 3.0 :

: 3.1 :

: 3.2 :

: : :

US JP

5.5 4.0

5.6 4.1

5.8 4.0

6.2 4.1

6.2 4.0

6.6 3.8

6.8 4.0

7.2 4.3

7.6 4.2

8.1 4.4

8.5 4.8

8.9 :

(1) As a p ercentage of civi lia n l abou r force; Japa n: as a percentage of total la bour force. (2) Sea so nall y ad juste d d ata .

Source: Eurostat

109

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110 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 51 - YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

(1 ) ( 2)

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 17.3

2001 17.3

2002 17.9

2003 18.0

2004 18.4

2005 18.3

2006 17.1

2007 15.3

2008 15.4

EA16 BE

21.4 22.0

19.8 22.1

18.1 21.0

16.3 16.7

15.5 16.8

16.0 17.7

16.6 21.8

17.4 21.2

17.5 21.5

16.4 20.5

14.9 18.8

15.3 18.0

BG CZ DK

: : 7.7

: 12.8 7.3

: 17.7 9.1

33.7 17.8 6.2

38.8 17.3 8.3

37.0 16.9 7.4

28.2 18.6 9.2

25.8 21.0 8.2

22.3 19.2 8.6

19.5 17.5 7.7

15.1 10.7 7.9

12.7 9.9 7.6

DE EE

10.0 17.0

9.1 15.2

8.1 22.0

7.5 23.9

7.7 23.1

9.1 17.6

9.8 20.6

11.9 21.7

14.2 15.9

12.8 12.0

11.1 10.0

9.8 12.0

IE GR ES

15.4 : 36.4

11.3 29.9 33.1

8.6 31.5 27.3

6.9 29.1 24.3

7.3 28.0 23.2

8.5 26.8 24.2

9.1 26.8 24.6

8.9 26.9 23.9

8.6 26.0 19.7

8.6 25.2 17.9

9.1 22.9 18.2

13.3 22.1 24.6

FR IT CY

27.8 30.2 :

25.1 29.9 :

22.9 28.7 :

19.6 27.0 10.1

18.9 24.1 8.1

19.3 23.1 8.1

19.2 23.7 8.9

20.4 23.5 10.5

21.0 24.0 13.0

22.1 21.6 10.5

19.4 20.3 10.1

18.9 21.3 9.5

LV LT

: :

26.8 25.5

23.6 26.4

21.4 30.6

22.9 30.9

22.0 22.4

18.0 25.1

18.1 22.7

13.6 15.7

12.2 9.8

10.7 8.2

13.1 13.4

LU

7.9

6.9

6.9

6.6

6.2

7.0

11.2

16.4

14.3

15.8

15.6

16.8

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HU MT

1997 17.0 :

1998 15.0 :

1999 12.6 :

2000 12.4 13.7

2001 11.3 18.8

2002 12.7 17.1

2003 13.4 17.2

2004 15.5 16.8

2005 19.4 16.2

2006 19.1 16.5

2007 18.0 13.8

2008 19.9 11.9

NL AT

9.1 6.7

7.6 6.4

6.8 5.4

5.7 5.3

4.5 5.8

5.0 6.7

6.3 8.1

8.0 9.7

8.2 10.3

6.6 9.1

5.9 8.7

5.3 8.0

PL PT RO

23.2 14.8 :

22.5 10.4 :

30.1 8.8 20.4

35.1 8.6 20.0

39.5 9.4 18.6

42.5 11.6 23.2

41.9 14.5 19.6

39.6 15.3 21.9

36.9 16.1 20.2

29.8 16.3 21.4

21.7 16.6 20.1

17.3 16.4 18.6

SI SK

17.2 :

17.8 25.1

17.6 33.8

16.3 36.9

17.8 39.2

16.5 37.7

17.3 33.4

16.1 33.1

15.9 30.1

13.9 26.6

10.1 20.3

10.4 19.0

FI SE UK

25.2 20.6 13.7

23.5 16.1 13.1

21.4 12.3 12.7

21.4 10.5 12.2

19.8 10.9 11.7

21.0 11.9 12.0

21.8 13.4 12.2

20.7 16.3 12.1

20.1 21.7 b 12.8

18.7 21.5 14.0

16.5 19.1 14.3

16.5 20.0 15.0

IS NO CH

: 10.3 b :

: 9.0 :

: 9.2 :

: 9.8 :

: 10.0 :

: 10.8 :

: 11.2 :

: 11.2 :

: 11.4 :

: 8.6 :

: 7.3 :

: 7.2 :

US JP

11.3 6.7

10.4 7.7

9.9 9.2

9.3 9.1

10.6 9.6

12.0 9.9

12.4 10.1

11.8 9.5

11.3 8.7

10.5 8.0

10.5 7.7

12.8 7.3

(1) As a p ercentage of civi lia n l abou r force; Japa n: as a percentage of total la bour force. (2) Person s youn ger than 25 yea rs ol d.

Source: Eurostat

b: brea k

111

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112 Labour Ma rket

TABLE 52 - LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT AS A % OF TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT

( 1) (2 )

EU27

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 46.1

2001 45.8

2002 45.3

2003 45.8

2004 46.1

2005 :

2006 45.5

2007 42.7

2008 37.0

EA16 BE

51.1 59.0

49.8 59.6

48.5 56.9

48.1 54.2

46.2 48.4

44.4 48.8

45.3 45.4

46.3 49.0

45.3 51.7

46.2 51.2

44.3 50.4

39.4 47.6

BG CZ DK

: : 28.3

: 30.9 26.6

: 36.7 21.6

57.0 48.6 21.7

62.1 52.1 19.7

66.0 50.2 19.1

65.4 48.8 20.4

59.5 51.0 21.5

59.8 53.0 23.4

55.7 54.2 20.8

58.8 52.2 16.2

51.7 49.2 13.6

DE EE

50.3 :

51.3 46.4

51.2 44.4

51.2 45.8

49.6 48.5

48.2 52.4

49.6 45.9

56.3 52.2

53.0 b 53.4

56.4 48.2

56.6 49.5

52.6 30.9

IE GR ES

56.7 53.9 52.2

52.0 53.6 50.0

42.9 54.3 45.5

37.3 54.7 41.7

32.8 51.4 36.1

30.1 51.3 33.7

32.8 54.9 33.6

34.9 53.1 32.0

33.4 52.2 24.5 b

32.3 54.3 21.7

30.0 50.0 20.4

27.0 47.5 17.9

FR IT CY

40.3 64.6 :

40.6 60.0 :

39.2 61.5 :

38.8 61.8 25.2

35.3 62.2 21.5

34.4 59.6 21.1

39.2 58.1 24.3

40.6 49.2 b 26.2

41.0 49.9 23.5

41.9 49.6 19.3

40.2 47.4 18.6

37.5 45.7 13.6

LV LT

: :

55.3 56.6

54.2 38.4

57.8 48.7

56.1 56.3

45.3 53.5

41.4 48.0

43.8 51.2

46.0 52.5

36.5 44.3

26.4 32.0

25.7 21.0

LU

33.4

31.6

30.4

24.0

27.8

26.8

24.7

21.0

26.4

29.5

28.7

32.4

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 103

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HU MT

1997 49.8 :

1998 49.7 :

1999 48.1 :

2000 48.0 65.8

2001 45.4 48.0

2002 43.4 44.0

2003 41.1 41.5

2004 44.0 46.7

2005 45.0 46.4

2006 45.1 40.6

2007 46.8 41.9

2008 46.5 42.6

NL AT

47.2 28.9

39.7 29.8

36.3 30.3

26.5 27.7

26.5 23.6

26.5 26.7

27.8 26.4

34.2 27.5 b

40.2 25.3

43.0 27.4

39.4 26.8

34.8 24.3

PL PT RO

46.4 47.3 45.9

46.6 43.1 b 43.0

43.1 39.3 44.3

46.1 42.3 51.5

50.2 38.0 49.5

54.7 34.6 54.0 b

55.9 35.0 61.9

54.0 44.3 58.9

57.7 48.2 56.3

56.1 50.2 57.8

51.3 47.1 50.0

33.5 47.4 41.3

SI SK

49.8 :

44.5 51.5

44.8 47.8

61.4 54.7

60.3 58.6

55.6 65.2

52.8 65.2

51.5 64.7

47.3 71.9

49.3 76.3

45.7 74.2

42.2 69.6

FI SE UK

38.8 31.7 36.4

36.4 31.4 30.3

29.3 28.1 28.3 b

28.2 25.0 26.7

27.7 20.9 25.3

24.9 19.9 21.7

25.2 17.7 21.4

24.0 19.3 20.5

25.8 : 21.1

25.2 15.2 22.3

22.9 13.8 23.8

18.4 12.6 24.1

IS NO CH

: : 25.6

: : 28.0

: : 35.8

: 10.2 26.9

: 11.3 29.0

: 13.8 21.6

7.3 14.2 24.3

9.4 18.1 31.8

11.2 18.7 36.4

8.7 23.2 37.2

10.1 18.5 39.3

: 13.2 32.5

US JP

8.7 21.8

8.0 20.3

6.8 22.4

6.0 25.5

6.1 26.6

8.5 30.8

11.8 33.5

12.7 33.7

11.8 33.3

10.0 33.0

10.0 32.0

: :

(1) Person s continu ously unempl oyed for one year or more ; as a % of a ll unempl oyed (of 15 years or more). (2) D ata refer to the se cond quarter of the Labou r Force su rve y, except for France and Austria (fi rst quarter).

Source: Eurostat

b: brea k

113

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114 Mone y, Excha nge R ates and Inte rest Rates

TABLE 53 - EXCHANGE RATES

( 1) (2 )

CYP

1999 0.5788

2000 0.5739

2001 0.5759

2002 0.5753

2003 0.5841

2004 0.5818

2005 0.5768

2006 0.5758

2007 0.5826

2008 0.5830

2009 :

2010 :

GRD MTL

325.763 0.4258

336.630 0.4041

340.750 0.4030

: 0.4089

: 0.4261

: 0.4280

: 0.4299

: 0.4293

: 0.4293

: 0.4293

: :

: :

SIT SKK CZK

194.473 44.1230 36.8840

206.613 42.6020 35.5990

217.980 43.3000 34.0680

225.977 42.6940 30.8040

233.849 41.4890 31.8460

239.087 40.0220 31.8910

239.568 38.5990 29.7820

239.596 37.2340 28.3420

239.640 33.7750 27.7660

: 31.2620 24.9460

: 30.1260 26.9850 f

: : 26.7740 f

DKK EEK

7.4355 15.6466

7.4538 15.6466

7.4521 15.6466

7.4305 15.6466

7.4307 15.6466

7.4399 15.6466

7.4518 15.6466

7.4591 15.6466

7.4506 15.6466

7.4560 15.6466

7.4497 f 15.6466 f

7.4491 f 15.6466 f

LVL LTL HUF

0.6256 4.2641 252.770

0.5592 3.6952 260.040

0.5601 3.5823 256.590

0.5810 3.4594 242.960

0.6407 3.4527 253.620

0.6652 3.4529 251.660

0.6962 3.4528 248.050

0.6962 3.4528 264.260

0.7001 3.4528 251.350

0.7027 3.4528 251.510

0.7085 f 3.4528 f 294.970 f

0.7093 f 3.4528 f 295.260 f

PLN SEK GBP

4.2274 8.8075 0.6587

4.0082 8.4452 0.6095

3.6721 9.2551 0.6219

3.8574 9.1611 0.6288

4.3996 9.1242 0.6920

4.5268 9.1243 0.6787

4.0230 9.2822 0.6838

3.8959 9.2544 0.6817

3.7837 9.2501 0.6843

3.5121 9.6152 0.7963

4.4492 f 10.8938 f 0.9002 f

4.4326 f 10.8796 f 0.8976 f

ISK NOK

77.1800 8.3104

72.5800 8.1129

87.4200 8.0484

86.1800 7.5086

86.6500 8.0033

87.1400 8.3697

78.2300 8.0092

87.7600 8.0472

87.6300 8.0165

143.8300 8.2237

163.8500 f 8.8266 f

167.4100 f 8.7867 f

CHF

1.6003

1.5579

1.5105

1.4670

1.5212

1.5438

1.5483

1.5729

1.6427

1.5874

1.5103 f

1.5147 f

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1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

BGN HRK RON

1.9558 7.5805 1.6345

1.9522 7.6432 1.9922

1.9482 7.4820 2.6004

1.9492 7.4130 3.1270

1.9490 7.5688 3.7551

1.9533 7.4967 4.0510

1.9558 7.4008 3.6209

1.9558 7.3247 3.5258

1.9558 7.3376 3.3328

1.9558 7.2239 3.6776

1.9558 f 7.4157 f 4.2201 f

1.9558 f 7.4172 f 4.2041 f

TRY AUD CAD

0.4472 1.6523 1.5840

0.5748 1.5889 1.3706

1.1024 1.7319 1.3864

1.4397 1.7376 1.4838

1.6948 1.7379 1.5817

1.7770 1.6905 1.6167

1.6771 1.6320 1.5087

1.8090 1.6668 1.4237

1.7865 1.6348 1.4678

1.9064 1.7416 1.5594

2.1362 f 1.8790 f 1.6194 f

2.1277 1.8504 f 1.6188 f

CNY HKD

: 8.2694

: 7.1973

7.4131 6.9855

7.8265 7.3750

9.3626 8.8079

10.2967 9.6881

10.1955 9.6768

10.0096 9.7545

10.4178 10.6912

10.2236 11.4541

IDR JPY KRW

8386.6 121.320 1267.26

7731.6 99.470 1043.50

9167.7 108.680 1154.83

8785.1 118.060 1175.50

9685.5 130.970 1346.90

11127.3 134.440 1422.62

12072.8 136.850 1273.61

11512.4 146.020 1198.58

12528.3 161.250 1272.99

14165.2 152.450 1606.09

: 128.160 f 1781.80 f

: 130.250 f 1760.14 f

MXN RUB

10.1945 26.5187

8.7361 26.0182

8.3710 26.1510

9.1628 29.7028

12.2144 34.6699

14.0386 35.8192

13.5643 35.1884

13.6936 34.1117

14.9743 35.0183

16.2911 36.4207

18.0032 f :

17.7645 f :

SGD USD

1.8064 1.0658

1.5923 0.9236

1.6039 0.8956

1.6912 0.9456

1.9703 1.1312

2.1016 1.2439

2.0702 1.2441

1.9941 1.2556

2.0636 1.3705

2.0762 1.4708

: 1.3149 f

: 1.3190 f

(1) D ata refer to ann ual averag es. (2) For euro area memb ers (first section of the table ) serie s are di sco nti nued after the year of eu ro a doption.

: :

: :

Source: ECB, Eurostat and DG ECFIN

f: Euro pean Commission forecast

115

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116 Mone y, Excha nge R ates and Inte rest Rates

TABLE 54 - NOMINAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATES

( 1) ( 2) (3 )

EU27

1997 85.7

1998 95.4

1999 100.0

2000 91.0

2001 94.2

2002 100.3

2003 114.2

2004 121.7

2005 119.1

2006 119.6

2007 126.1

2008 128.4

EA15 BE

91.5 97.6

97.2 99.6

100.0 100.0

91.7 96.4

94.8 97.7

98.9 99.3

111.4 104.5

115.5 106.0

113.4 105.3

113.3 105.3

116.8 106.7

122.1 109.0

BG CZ DK

81.1 94.3 95.8

89.2 98.0 98.9

100.0 100.0 100.0

99.6 101.5 95.3

107.0 106.8 97.0

111.4 119.8 98.8

118.0 120.5 104.2

119.8 121.3 105.9

117.9 128.6 105.0

118.3 134.8 104.9

119.2 138.3 106.5

121.8 155.6 109.1

DE EE

94.5 77.6

98.1 87.9

100.0 100.0

95.3 96.4

96.7 98.0

99.0 100.0

106.0 105.2

108.3 106.7

107.1 106.2

107.0 105.9

109.0 107.4

111.5 109.5

IE GR ES

104.8 92.9 97.2

101.8 93.3 99.0

100.0 100.0 100.0

94.3 94.6 96.7

95.6 97.6 98.6

97.8 101.0 100.6

105.4 107.6 105.8

108.1 109.6 107.2

107.7 108.3 106.4

108.0 108.3 106.4

110.8 109.5 107.8

115.3 112.2 110.2

FR IT CY

96.8 95.2 80.6

99.8 98.4 92.1

100.0 100.0 100.0

95.6 95.9 97.1

97.2 97.8 99.7

99.4 100.5 103.0

105.6 107.3 108.4

107.5 109.6 109.7

106.6 108.4 110.1

106.6 108.4 110.2

108.4 110.3 110.1

111.0 112.8 113.2

LV LT

75.3 68.5

85.1 79.6

100.0 100.0

107.4 112.1

108.4 117.2

106.4 125.2

101.6 134.2

98.9 136.4

93.7 135.3

93.2 134.5

93.6 136.2

95.2 138.7

LU

97.6

99.6

100.0

96.4

97.7

99.3

104.5

106.0

105.3

105.3

106.7

109.0

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HU MT

1997 109.4 97.3

1998 101.2 100.0

1999 100.0 100.0

2000 95.1 98.2

2001 97.5 99.3

2002 104.6 100.9

2003 104.2 105.4

2004 106.0 108.5

2005 106.5 107.4

2006 99.7 107.8

2007 105.4 111.1

2008 106.7 113.9

NL AT

97.4 94.5

99.2 97.8

100.0 100.0

96.8 97.4

98.1 98.3

99.5 99.8

104.1 104.4

105.3 105.8

104.7 104.8

104.6 104.7

105.9 105.9

108.3 107.4

PL PT RO

100.0 100.2 182.8

102.3 100.0 158.9

100.0 100.0 100.0

103.0 97.0 80.6

113.7 98.0 64.1

109.7 99.3 54.6

99.8 103.3 47.4

97.8 104.5 44.5

109.3 104.0 49.3

112.7 103.9 50.9

116.8 105.2 54.2

128.0 107.2 49.9

SI SK

94.3 106.4

98.0 107.8

100.0 100.0

92.6 101.8

88.6 100.1

87.1 102.1

87.9 108.8

87.1 114.0

85.9 116.6

85.6 120.6

86.2 133.5

87.1 145.2

FI SE UK

91.5 97.5 92.4

95.6 98.3 98.2

100.0 100.0 100.0

95.4 99.7 102.7

97.3 92.1 101.8

99.9 94.9 103.3

107.1 101.8 99.9

109.4 104.3 104.8

108.4 101.4 103.1

108.1 101.7 103.5

110.0 103.5 105.7

112.8 102.1 92.4

IS NO CH

: 102.6 95.3

: 99.2 99.6

: 100.0 100.0

: 97.1 97.5

: 99.3 102.2

: 108.4 107.9

: 107.9 111.0

: 104.4 111.9

: 108.6 110.7

: 107.9 109.0

: 109.7 106.8

: 112.1 112.8

US JP

90.2 87.2

98.1 85.3

100.0 100.0

103.8 109.8

110.0 100.7

110.0 96.2

102.0 98.4

96.4 101.6

93.4 97.8

91.5 91.0

86.8 86.1

84.1 96.3

(1) C hange i n the valu e o f a cu rrency ag ainst a trade-we ighted basket o f currencie s (41 coun trie s). A rise in the ind ex (199 9=10 0) mean s a stren gth enin g o f th e e ffecti ve ra te. (2) For th e Euro-zon e the source is ECB; nominal e ffecti ve e xcha nge rates of the eu ro. The method olog y of D G ECFIN a nd the ECB a re n ot full y harmoni sed. (3) For BE and LU data refer to the "Bel go-Luxembou rg Econo mi c Uni on" (BL EU ).

Source: DG ECFIN

117

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118 Mone y, Excha nge R ates and Inte rest Rates

TABLE 55 - LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES

(1 ) ( 2)

1997 :

1998 :

1999 :

2000 :

2001 :

2002 :

2003 :

2004 :

2005 :

2006 4.1

2007 4.6

2008 4.6

EA BE

6.0 5.8

4.7 4.8

4.7 4.8

5.4 5.6

5.0 5.1

4.9 5.0

4.1 4.2

4.1 4.2

3.4 3.4

3.8 3.8

4.3 4.3

4.3 4.4

BG CZ DK

: : 6.2

: : 4.9

: : 4.9

: : 5.6

: 6.3 5.1

: 4.9 5.0

6.4 4.1 4.3

5.4 4.8 4.3

3.9 3.5 3.4

4.2 3.8 3.8

4.5 4.3 4.3

5.4 4.6 4.3

DE EE

5.6 :

4.6 13.2

4.5 11.4

5.3 10.5

4.8 10.2

4.8 8.4

4.1 5.2

4.0 4.4

3.4 4.2 b

3.8 5.0

4.2 6.1

4.0 8.2

IE GR ES

6.3 9.6 6.4

4.8 8.4 4.8

4.7 6.3 4.7

5.5 6.1 5.5

5.0 5.3 5.1

5.0 5.1 5.0

4.1 4.3 4.1

4.1 4.2 4.1

3.3 3.6 3.4

3.8 4.1 3.8

4.3 4.5 4.3

4.5 4.8 4.4

FR IT CY

5.6 6.9 :

4.6 4.9 :

4.6 4.7 :

5.4 5.6 :

4.9 5.2 7.6

4.9 5.0 5.7

4.1 4.2 4.7

4.1 4.3 5.8

3.4 3.6 5.2

3.8 4.0 4.1

4.3 4.5 4.5

4.2 4.7 4.6

LV LT

: :

: :

: :

: :

7.6 8.2

5.4 6.1

4.9 5.3

4.9 4.5

3.9 3.7

4.1 4.1

5.3 4.6

6.4 5.6

LU

5.6

4.7

4.7

5.5

4.9

4.7

4.0

4.2

3.4

3.9

4.6

4.6

EU27

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HU MT

1997 : :

1998 : :

1999 : :

2000 : :

2001 8.0 6.2

2002 7.1 5.8

2003 6.8 5.0

2004 8.2 4.7

2005 6.6 4.6

2006 7.1 4.3

2007 6.7 4.7

2008 8.2 4.8

NL AT

5.6 5.7

4.6 4.7

4.6 4.7

5.4 5.6

5.0 5.1

4.9 5.0

4.1 4.2

4.1 4.2

3.4 3.4

3.8 3.8

4.3 4.3

4.2 4.3

PL PT RO

: 6.4 :

: 4.9 :

: 4.8 :

: 5.6 :

10.7 5.2 :

7.4 5.0 :

5.8 4.2 :

6.9 4.1 :

5.2 3.4 :

5.2 3.9 7.2

5.5 4.4 7.1

6.1 4.5 7.7

SI SK

: :

: :

: :

: :

: 8.0

8.7 6.9

6.4 5.0

4.7 5.0

3.8 3.5

3.8 4.4

4.5 4.5

4.6 4.7

FI SE UK

6.0 6.6 7.1

4.8 5.0 5.6

4.7 5.0 5.0

5.5 5.4 5.3

5.0 5.1 5.0

5.0 5.3 4.9

4.1 4.6 4.6

4.1 4.4 4.9

3.4 3.4 4.5

3.8 3.7 4.4

4.3 4.2 5.1

4.3 3.9 4.5

IS NO CH

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

6.4 2.2

5.3 1.3

5.6 1.8

6.0 1.8

5.0 1.3

4.6 1.3

4.0 1.0

4.3 1.5

4.3 1.4

4.8 1.7

4.6 1.7

3.6 1.5

(1) C entra l government b ond yiel ds wi th arou nd 10 years' re si dual maturity. For EU countries th e EMU co nvergence criterio n seri es i s sho wn. Annua l averages. (2) The most comp arabl e i ndi ca tors avail abl e for Estoni a and Luxembourg are not ful ly harmo nized . The i ndicator fo r Esto nia is based on short term b ank lendi ng rates ; the indi cato r for L uxemb ourg, b ased on private bonds with a re si dual maturity o f 10 years.

Source: ECB and European Commission

b: brea k

119

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120 Mone y, Excha nge R ates and Inte rest Rates

TABLE 56 - SHORT-TERM (3-MONTH) INTEREST RATES

( 1) ( 2)

1997 :

1998 :

1999 4.6

2000 5.4

2001 5.0

2002 3.8

2003 2.8

2004 2.9

2005 2.8

2006 3.5

2007 4.6

2008 5.0

EA BE

4.4 3.4

4.0 3.5

3.0 :

4.4 :

4.3 :

3.3 :

2.3 :

2.1 :

2.2 :

3.1 :

4.3 :

4.6 :

BG CZ DK

: 16.0 3.7

5.9 14.3 4.3

5.9 6.8 3.4

4.6 5.4 5.0

5.1 5.2 4.7

4.9 3.5 3.5

3.7 2.3 2.4

3.7 2.4 2.2

3.6 2.0 2.2

3.7 2.3 3.2

4.9 3.1 4.4

7.1 4.0 5.3

DE EE

3.3 8.6

3.5 13.9

: 7.8

: 5.7

: 5.3

: 3.9

: 2.9

: 2.5

: 2.4

: 3.2

: 4.9

: 6.7

IE GR ES

6.0 12.8 5.4

5.5 14.0 4.2

: 10.1 :

: 7.7 :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

FR IT CY

3.5 6.8 :

3.6 4.9 :

: : 6.2

: : 6.4

: : 5.9

: : 4.4

: : 3.9

: : 4.7

: : 4.2

: : 3.4

: : 4.2

: : :

LV LT

: :

8.4 :

8.4 13.9

5.4 8.6

6.9 5.9

4.4 3.7

3.8 2.8

4.2 2.7

3.1 2.4

4.4 3.1

8.7 5.1

8.0 6.0

LU

3.4

3.5

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

EU27

pocketbookQ12009.pdf 111

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HU MT

1997 20.4 5.1

1998 17.9 5.4

1999 15.1 5.2

2000 11.4 4.9

2001 10.9 4.9

2002 9.2 4.0

2003 8.5 3.3

2004 11.5 2.9

2005 6.7 3.2

2006 7.2 3.5

2007 7.9 4.3

2008 8.8 :

NL AT

3.3 3.5

3.4 3.6

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

: :

PL PT RO

23.7 5.7 80.8

20.4 4.3 69.5

14.7 : 79.6

18.8 : 50.7

16.1 : 41.3

9.0 : 27.3

5.7 : 17.7

6.2 : 19.1

5.3 : 8.4

4.2 : 8.1

4.7 : 7.2

6.4 : 12.3

SI SK

: 21.8

10.3 21.1

8.6 15.7

10.9 8.6

10.9 7.8

8.0 7.8

6.8 6.2

4.7 4.7

4.0 2.9

3.6 4.3

: 4.3

: 4.2

FI SE UK

3.2 4.4 6.9

3.6 4.4 7.4

: 3.3 5.6

: 4.1 6.2

: 4.1 5.0

: 4.3 4.1

: 3.2 3.7

: 2.3 4.6

: 1.9 4.8

: 2.6 4.8

: 3.9 6.0

: 4.7 5.5

IS NO CH

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

: : :

US JP

5.7 0.6

5.6 0.6

5.4 0.2

6.5 0.3

3.8 0.2

1.8 0.1

1.2 0.1

1.6 0.0

3.6 0.1

5.2 0.3

5.3 0.8

2.9 0.9

(1) Ann ual averag es. (2) For euro-zone from 19 99 onwards th e ra te is th e EURIBOR (euro in terb ank o ffered rate), whi ch rep laced the rate s of euro-zone partici pating countrie s on 1.1.99 (1.1 .01 for Greece).

Source: ECB and National Central Banks

121

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pocketbook.pdf 1

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European Commission EU economic data pocketbook — 1-2009 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 2009 — 121 pp. — 10.5 x 21 cm ISSN 1026-0846

pocketbook.pdf 1

Theme: Economy and finance Collection: Pocketbooks

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