Building a Mid-tier Copper Producer
Cautionary Language and Forward Looking Statements This press release contains “forward-looking statements”, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Investors are cautioned that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and results. Risks and uncertainties about the Company's business are more fully discussed in the Company’s disclosure documents filed from time to time with the Canadian and Australian securities authorities. Technical information in this release is summarized or extracted from the ‘‘Amended Technical Report on the Lumwana Copper Project, North West Province, Republic of Zambia’’ dated October 2006 (the ‘‘Technical Report’’), prepared by Michael Davis, Process Manager, Ausenco Ltd. (‘‘Ausenco’’), Ross Bertinshaw, Principal of Golder Associates Pty Ltd. (‘‘Golder’’), Tim Miller, Director, of Investor Resources Finance Pty Ltd (‘‘IRF’’), and Robert Hanbury, Associate Director, of Knight Piésold Pty Ltd. (‘‘Knight Piésold’’), each of whom is a ‘‘Qualified Person’’ in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 —Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. The economic analysis of Lumwana in the Technical Report is based on a ‘Base Case’ model (11year mine life) which excludes Inferred Resources that are considered not to be defined in sufficient detail to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. There is no certainty that the economic performance proposed in the economic analysis following depletion of the Mineral Reserves will be achieved. A ‘Development Scenario’ is also discussed in the Technical Report that provides details of the 37-year mine life development plan. See the Technical Report for further details. Readers are cautioned not to rely solely on the summary of such information contained in this presentation, but should read the Amended Technical Report which is posted on Equinox’s website (www.equinoxminerals.com) and filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and any future amendments to such report. Readers are also directed to the cautionary notices and disclaimers contained herein. All currency in this presentation is U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
Equinox : Key Elements Equinox Minerals (“EQN”): Listed: Listed:
Canadian Canadian TSX TSX & & Australian Australian ASX ASX
Shares Shares outstanding outstanding Warrants Warrants outstanding outstanding
563 563 million million 26 26 million million
Lumwana Project: Equinox Equinox 100% 100% ownership ownership One One of of the the world’s world’s largest largest undeveloped undeveloped copper copper projects: projects: M&I M&I ++ Inferred Inferred Resource: Resource: Uranium Uranium Resource: Resource:
6.3 6.3 Mt Mt Cu Cu (13.8 (13.8 billion billion lbs lbs Cu) Cu) 21.8 21.8 million million lbs lbs U U33O O88
Project Project development: development: Commissioning Commissioning Schedule Schedule Annual Annual Copper Copper Production: Production: First First 66 years years :: Mine Mine Life: Life:
Late Late Q2-2008 Q2-2008 169,000 169,000 tpa tpa Cu Cu 37 37 years years
Project Financing: Debt Debt facility facility signed signed with with international international banks: banks: Equity Equity raised raised since since Jan-06 Jan-06
US$584 US$584 million million US$427 US$427 million million
373 373 m m lbs/yr lbs/yr Cu Cu
M lbs Cu Annual Production 3500
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Source: CIBC Xstrata Rio Tinto Grupo Mexico Southern Copper Anglo American KGHM Norilsk Nickel Kazakhmys CVRD Teck Cominco Antofagasta First Quantum Newmont Equinox Oxiana Sumitomo Barrick Glencore Erdenet Inmet Lundin ZCCM Vedanta Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsubishi Materials Nippon Mining Newcrest Sumitomo Quadra Ivanhoe Yamana Anvil Boliden Aditya Birla Goldcorp Peñoles PT Pakuafu Indah IFC Taseko Pan Australian Kagara Imperial Metals HudBay Mitsui Northgate Metorex Frontera Montana Marubeni Gold Fields Nikanor Constellation Straits Gecamines African Copper Northern Orion Leucadia Dundee Precious Metals CopperCo Universal CBH Resources TEAL Zinifex Lafayette Jabiru Breakwater Anglogold Ashanti Chariot SMMA Candelaria Matrix Metals Highmont
4000 Codelco
4500
Freeport BHP Billiton
Copper Producers
5000
Annual Production 2009
3000
Copper Producers
M lbs Cu Annual Production 1000
500
0
Copper Producers Matrix
Jabiru
Lafayette
Universal
Oceana
CopperCo
Straits
Kagara
Pan Australian
Aditya Birla
Anvil
Newcrest
Oxiana
2000
Equinox
2500
Rio Tinto
Xstrata
Australian Copper Producers Annual Production 2009
4000
3500 BHP Billiton
3000
1500
Equinox Projects
Zambia Attractive environment for mine development : Politics: Stable, Stable, multi-party multi-party democracy democracy Non-tribal/ethnic Non-tribal/ethnic politics politics
English language + English law Tax regime encourages investment
Zambia
Modern Mining Act (1995) Mining “culture”: 1970’s: 1970’s: Zambia Zambia was was World’s World’s largest largest Cu Cu exporter exporter Mining Mining provides provides 85% 85% of of foreign foreign exchange exchange Educated Educated workforce workforce Public Public support support for for mining mining
Zambia: G8 African Debt cancellation
One of the most stable countries in Africa
Reserves and Resources at $1.20/lb Cu Lumwana Sulphide Reserve and Resource Within Engineered Pits Deposit
Tonnage (Mt)
Cu (%)
Proved
42.9
1.09
Probable
78.2
0.79
Total Mineral Reserves
121.1
0.89
4.2
0.77
Proved
81.5
0.70
Probable
118.7
0.57
Total Mineral Reserves
200.2
0.62
Inferred Resource
413.0
0.60
Proved
124.4
0.83
Probable
196.9
0.66
Total Mineral Reserves
321.3
0.73
Inferred Resource
417.2
0.60
Malundwe
Inferred Resource Chimiwungo
Combined Malundwe + Chimiwungo
Determined by Golder on the basis of 12.5mx12.5mx4m block models, including mining dilution and recovery, and optimized by Whittle 4X software with associated pit designs generated using Vulcan software. The cut-offs applied were based on $1.20/lb Cu, resulting in sulphide Cu cut-off grades of 0.16% for Malundwe and 0.21% for Chimiwungo.
Uranium Resources Uranium - discrete high grade veins within copper pits Uranium will be selectively mined and stockpiled
Lumwana Uranium Resources Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred
Mt Mt 9.5 9.5 2.6 2.6
U U33O O88 % % 0.093 0.093 0.042 0.042
Contained Contained U U33O O88 (lbs) (lbs) 19,408,000 19,408,000 2,392,000 2,392,000
21.8 21.8 million million lbs lbs U U33O O88 ++ 170 170 million million lbs lbs Cu Cu JORC / NI 43-101 Cut-off 0.012% U3O8 and 0.2% Cu with 63% within Cu pits
BFS-2003 Uranium Plant Design: Metallurgy: Metallurgy: 97% 97% U U recovery recovery Pilot Pilot plant plant produced produced “yellowcake” “yellowcake”
Potential for significant Uranium by-product is being re-evaluated in current market: BFS: BFS: $11/lb $11/lb U U
>> >> Current: Current: ~$90/lb ~$90/lb U U
Updated Uranium Feasibility Study by Q1-2008
Simple Copper Metallurgy Comminution: Very coarse sulphides Ore is easy to crush + grind
Flotation: Ore floats easily and quickly >95% recovery at coarse grind Concentrate grades: Malundwe Malundwe Chimiwungo Chimiwungo
41 41 -- 45% 45% Cu Cu 28 28 -- 32% 32% Cu Cu
Offtake Contracts signed with Copperbelt Smelters for all of Lumwana scheduled output:
Smelter Offtake
Chambishi: CNMC CNMC -- Yunnan Yunnan Copper Copper JV JV New New 400,000 400,000 tpa tpa concentrate concentrate smelter smelter Equinox Equinox offtake offtake contract: contract: 55 year year “Take “Take & & Pay” Pay” contract contract 230,000 230,000 tpa tpa concentrate concentrate Option for Chambishi Option for Chambishi to to take take additional additional 10% 10%
TCRC/PP TCRC/PP –– annual annual global global benchmarking benchmarking
Glencore/Mopani:
Chambishi Mufulira Lumwana Lumwana Nkana
Mopani Mopani JV JV Glencore/First Glencore/First Quantum/ZCCM Quantum/ZCCM Operates Operates Mufulira Mufulira Smelter Smelter (800,000 (800,000 tpa tpa conc) conc)
Equinox Equinox Offtake Offtake contract: contract: 5-year 5-year “Take “Take & & Pay” Pay” commitment commitment 120,000 120,000 tpa tpa concentrate concentrate Glencore Glencore first first right right on on additional additional concentrates concentrates Contracted commitments: Contracted commitments: 66.7% 66.7% for for toll toll treatment treatment at at Mufulira Mufulira 33.3% 33.3% for for trading trading by by Glencore Glencore
TCRC/PP TCRC/PP –– annual annual global global benchmarking benchmarking
Tsumeb Palabora
Power :
Infrastructure
330kV power line constructed from Copperbelt to Kansanshi two years ago 65 km extension to Lumwana - ZESCO Equinox has construction and 15 year supply contracts Construction underway Commissioning scheduled for Q4 2007
Road : Lumwana connected to Copperbelt by 220km sealed Northwest Highway Government currently upgrading
Water : Lumwana site has surplus water balance Dams operational and constructed to ICOLD standard
Major Capital Items Ordered Equinox ordered all Long-Lead Capital Items in Late-2005: Mining Equipment: 27 27 AC-drive AC-drive trucks trucks (240t) (240t) 44 electric electric face face shovels shovels (515t/26m (515t/26m33 )) 22 diesel diesel excavators excavators Ancillary Ancillary Mining Mining Equipment Equipment 99 Blasthole Blasthole drills drills 33 Front Front End End Loaders Loaders 11 11 Bulldozers/Graders Bulldozers/Graders
Tyres Tyres –– 10 10 year year commitment commitment from from Michelin Michelin
Plant Equipment: Gyratory Gyratory Crusher Crusher SAG SAG Mill Mill (38’ (38’ diameter diameter –– 18 18 MW) MW) Ball Ball Mill Mill (26’ (26’ diameter diameter –– 16 16 MW) MW) Gearless Gearless Mill Mill Drives Drives Flotation Flotation Cells Cells Thickeners Thickeners and and Filters Filters
Construction Camp and Town
Currently 3,100 construction personnel on-site Operations: 1,000 employees in 2009 Jul 07
Road Construction
Roads completed – “Dustaside” surfacing Feb 07
Main Copper Plant Construction Site Preparation : Plant Site (SAG/Ball mill pads) Primary Crusher Heavy Industrial and Engineering sites Plant Site Village
Aerial View of Plant Site Nov 06
Plant Construction Progress Plant Construction (from left to right) : Concentrate Thickener + Filtration SAG + Ball Mills Flotation Concentrator Regrind Mill Tailings Thickener
Oct 07
Plant Construction
SAG, Ball Mill & Concentrator Cascade Oct 07
Plant Progress
Ball Mill & Motor Installation Aug 07
Plant Construction
SAG & Ball Mills
Sep 07
Plant Construction
SAG & Ball
Sep 07
Plant Construction
Inside SAG
Sep 07
Plant Construction
Float “Mushrooms”
Sep 07
Plant Construction
Float Cells for Installation
Sep 07
Plant Construction
Tailings Thickener
Sep 07
Crusher Progress
Primary Crusher Foundations May 07
Crusher Progress
Primary Crusher
Sep 07
Conveyor Progress
Sep 07
ZESCO Progress
Lumwana Sub-station Oct 07
Dam Construction Water Dam filling during “Rainy Season” Nov 06
Dam & Diversion Channel Operational Feb 07
Dam Construction
Diversion Channel
Sep 07
Dam Construction
Tailings Dam
Sep 07
Pre-Stripping Complete
Stripping of Malundwe Orebody Nov 06
Mining Fleet Delivery
First 2 Hitachi 240t Trucks arrive on-site Nov 06
Mining Fleet Delivery
Hitachi 240t Truck ‘bowl’ arrive on-site Feb 07
Mining Fleet Delivery EH4500: 200t weight 240t load 2,000 kW
12 (of 27) Hitachi EH4500 Trucks on-site Jun 07
Mining Fleet Delivery EX5500: 518t weight 27 m33 bucket Loading capacity 4,000 tph
First (of 5) Hitachi EX5500 Excavator Mar 07
Mining at Malundwe
Mining of Malundwe well underway Aug 07
Malundwe Mining
Oxide Ore Footwall Exposed Jun 07
Mining
Oxide Ore Being Stockpiled July 07
Mining at Malundwe
Mining - Malundwe
Sep 07
On-site Training Equinox focus on training for Zambians 81 operators under training 20 operating - “solo” (80%) 26 operating - “competent” (100%)
Simulators for Mining Fleet 4 Simulators working (2 trucks and 2 excavator/shovels) Simulator 90 min “stress” test results are outstanding
Lumwana Financing Lumwana Copper Project fully financed : Debt Facility US$584 million facility (+ US$45m Cost Overrun facility) Syndicate of commercial commercial banks, banks, export export credit credit agencies agencies and and development development agencies agencies
5 awards for “Mining Finance Deal of the Year” for 2006
Equity Financing US$427 million raised since January 2006 In 2006 EQN was: 77thth best best performing performing stock stock on on S&P/TSX S&P/TSX index index (2007: (2007: up up 120%) 120%) 33rdrd highest highest volume volume traded traded over over the the year year on on TSX TSX (2007: (2007: top top 5) 5)
Lumwana Copper Hedging 30% of first 3 year’s production (Aug 2008 – Jan 2011) 137,000 t of copper at average $2.68/lb Cu 85% of production exposed to Cu upside
“The Way Forward” Advancing Towards Commissioning Project financing: Debt Debt and and Equity Equity raised raised
Lumwana construction: Major Major plant plant items items fabricated fabricated and and mostly mostly on-site on-site Mining Mining Fleet Fleet delivery delivery is is well well underway underway Site Site activities activities for for all all major major work work areas areas well well advanced advanced Zesco Zesco electrification electrification Q4-07 Q4-07 Mining Mining is is continuing continuing Construction Construction is is on on schedule schedule
Expand exploration Complete Uranium Feasibility
Lumwana Mine commissioning Q2-2008
Development Schedule for a Typical Large Copper Project
Equinox Conclusions In the current Strong Copper Market there are a number of other quality copper projects and companies However, there are very few: Projects of Lumwana’s scale; Major international Banks are providing debt funding; Project equity financing is complete; Construction is well advanced; and Commissioning expected by mid-2008.
Equinox represents the premier emerging copper story