English Gcse Exam Papers & Answers @ Barnes Method English A*

bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb

péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=ïáíÜ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë

bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=áå båÖäáëÜ=^=ENOMPF=~åÇ=_=ENOMQF cáêëí=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=OMMQ ^ìÖìëí=OMMO

Edexcel is one of the leading examining and awarding bodies in the UK and throughout the world. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. Through a network of UK and overseas offices, Edexcel’s centres receive the support they need to help them deliver their education and training programmes to learners. For further information please call Customer Services on 0870 240 9800, or visit our website at www.edexcel.org.uk

Acknowledgements This specification has been produced by Edexcel on the basis of consultation with teachers, examiners, consultants and other interested parties. Edexcel recognises and values all those who contributed their time and expertise to the development of GCSE specifications.

Authorised by Peter Goff Publications Code UG 011894 All the material in this publication is copyright © Edexcel Foundation 2002

`çåíÉåíë j~êâáåÖ=íÜÉ=têáíáåÖ=nìÉëíáçåë

N

têáíáåÖ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ

R

j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=~åÇ=qáÉêë=çÑ=båíêó

S

péÉÅáãÉå=èìÉëíáçåë=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=^=ENOMPF

T

2F

U

3F

NO

4H

NR

5H

NV

j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=^=ENOMPF

OQ

Oc

OR

Pc

QR

Qe

RP

Re

TP

péÉÅáãÉå=èìÉëíáçåë=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=_=ENOMQF

UN

2F

UO

3F

US

4H

VN

5H

VR

péÉÅáãÉå=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=_=ENOMQF

NMM

Oc

NMN

Pc

NOM

Qe

NOT

Re

NQR

j~êâáåÖ=íÜÉ=têáíáåÖ=nìÉëíáçåë qÜáë=ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ=~ééäáÉë=íç=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=èìÉëíáçåë=áå=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=^=~åÇ=_W

m~éÉêë=Oc=~åÇ=Qe

nìÉëíáçå=PI=ïêáíáåÖ=íç=áåÑçêãI=Éñéä~áåI=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉK

m~éÉêë=Pc=~åÇ=Re

nìÉëíáçå=OI=ïêáíáåÖ=íç=~êÖìÉI=éÉêëì~ÇÉI=~ÇîáëÉ nìÉëíáçå=PI=ïêáíáåÖ=íç=~å~äóëÉI=êÉîáÉïI=ÅçããÉåí qÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=èìÉëíáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=Éñ~ãáå~íáçåë=~êÉ=ã~êâÉÇ=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=êÉîáëÉÇ båÖäáëÜ=pìÄàÉÅí=`êáíÉêá~=Ñçê=têáíáåÖW

^=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~íáçå=ãìëí=áåÅäìÇÉ=çÄàÉÅíáîÉë=Ñçê=ïêáíáåÖ=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉèìáêÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç ÇÉãçåëíê~íÉ=íÜÉáê=~Äáäáíó=íçW EáF=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉ=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=áã~Öáå~íáîÉäóI=ìëáåÖ=~åÇ=~Ç~éíáåÖ=Ñçêãë=Ñçê=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí êÉ~ÇÉêë=~åÇ=éìêéçëÉëX EááF=çêÖ~åáëÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áåíç=ëÉåíÉåÅÉëI=é~ê~Öê~éÜë=~åÇ=ïÜçäÉ=íÉñíë=ìëáåÖ=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ äáåÖìáëíáÅ=~åÇ=ëíêìÅíìê~ä=ÑÉ~íìêÉëX EáááF=ìëÉ=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=ïáíÜ=~ÅÅìê~íÉ=éìåÅíì~íáçå=~åÇ ëéÉääáåÖK få=ã~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉë=Ñçê=ïêáíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïÉáÖÜíáåÖ=çÑ=ã~êâë=Ñçê=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÄàÉÅíáîÉë EáF=~åÇ=EááF=ÅçãÄáåÉÇ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íïáÅÉ=íÜ~í=Ñçê=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÄàÉÅíáîÉ=EáááFK

kçíÉë • • •

qÜÉ=âÉóïçêÇ=áå=EáF=áë=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉK=qÜáë=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÄàÉÅíáîÉ=áåÅäìÇÉë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ êÉ~ÇÉê=~åÇ=éìêéçëÉX=Åä~êáíó=çÑ=ÉñéêÉëëáçåX=~éí=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=îçÅ~Äìä~êóK qÜÉ=âÉóïçêÇ=áå=EááF=áë=çêÖ~åáëÉK=qÜáë=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÄàÉÅíáîÉ=áåÅäìÇÉë=ëÉåíÉåÅÉI é~ê~Öê~éÜ=~åÇ=ïÜçäÉJíÉñí=ëíêìÅíìêÉX=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=ÅçÜÉëáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éáÉÅÉX=ëìÅÜ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë ~ë=çéÉåáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖëX=~éí=ìëÉ=çÑ=áã~ÖÉêó=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=äáåÖìáëíáÅ=ÇÉîáÅÉëK qÜÉ=âÉóïçêÇë=áå=EáááF=~êÉ=ê~åÖÉ=~åÇ=~ÅÅìê~íÉK=qÜÉ=~ÅÅìê~Åó=çÑ=ëéÉääáåÖ=~åÇ éìåÅíì~íáçå=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~ëëÉëëÉÇ=áå=êÉä~íáçå=íç=íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=~åÇ=~ãÄáíáçå=ÉñÜáÄáíÉÇ=Äó íÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉK=^=éáÉÅÉ=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖ=ïáíÜ=~=äáãáíÉÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=~åÇ îçÅ~Äìä~êó=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÑêÉÉ=çÑ=ÉêêçêëI=Äìí=ïáää=ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=~=éáÉÅÉ=ïÜáÅÜ ÇÉãçåëíê~íÉë=~å=~ãÄáíáçìë=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=~åÇ=îçÅ~Äìä~êóI=~äÄÉáí=ïáíÜ ëçãÉ=ÉêêçêëK

mêçÅÉÇìêÉ NF oÉ~Ç=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=Å~êÉÑìääóI=áåÇáÅ~íáåÖ=ëíêÉåÖíÜë=~åÇ=ïÉ~âåÉëëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåë=~åÇ íÜÉ=ÄçÇó=çÑ=íÜÉ=~åëïÉêK OF ^ééäó=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåJëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÅçåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=íç=äçÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=Äêç~Çäó ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=äçïÉêI=ãáÇÇäÉ=çê=ìééÉê=äÉîÉä=çÑ=êÉëéçåëÉK PF oÉÑáåÉ=íÜáë=àìÇÖÉãÉåí=Äó=ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=íç=ïÜ~í=ÉñíÉåí=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ãÉÉíë=íÜÉ=ÅêáíÉêá~ ëÉí=çìí=áå=É~ÅÜ=ëíê~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉêáÅ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÖêáÇ=çå=é~ÖÉë=P=~åÇ=QK=^åëïÉêë éêçîáëáçå~ääó=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉêI=ãáÇÇäÉ=~åÇ=ìééÉê=äÉîÉäë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=àìÇÖÉÇ=~Ö~áåëí íÜÉ=Ñçìê=ëíê~åÇë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉêáÅ=ÅêáíÉêá~=~ë=ÑçääçïëW içïÉê=iÉîÉäW _~åÇë=N=~åÇ=O jáÇÇäÉ=iÉîÉäW=_~åÇ=P rééÉê=iÉîÉäW Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=R

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

N

fÑ=åÉÅÉëë~êóI=Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ãçîÉ=~Åêçëë=íÜÉëÉ=Ä~åÇ=ÄçìåÇ~êáÉë=áå=çêÇÉê=íç ÇÉÅáÇÉ=çå=~=Ñáå~ä=ã~êâ=ïÜáÅÜ=~ÅÅìê~íÉäó=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê ~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=^lPá=~åÇ=^lPááK=^=ÄÉëíJÑáí=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ ÄÉ=~ééäáÉÇ=ëç=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=Ñáå~ä=ã~êâ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=~Åêçëë=~ää=ëíê~åÇë çÑ=íÜÉëÉ=ÅêáíÉêá~K QF====qÜÉ=^lPááá=ã~êâ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇ=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ÖÉåÉêáÅ=ÅêáíÉêá~=çå=é~ÖÉ=RK RF= qÜÉ=ã~êâ=Ñçê=^lPá=~åÇ=^lPáá=Eçìí=çÑ=NTF=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ïêáííÉå=ÄÉåÉ~íÜ=íÜÉ=ëìãã~íáîÉ ÅçããÉåí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=~åëïÉêK=qÜÉ=ã~êâ=Ñçê=^lPááá=Eçìí=çÑ=UF=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ïêáííÉå áããÉÇá~íÉäó=ÄÉåÉ~íÜ=íÜÉ=^lPáL^lPáá=ã~êâK=qÜÉëÉ=íïç=ã~êâë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íçí~ääÉÇ=~åÇ íÜÉ=Ñáå~ä=ã~êâ=Eçìí=çÑ=ORF=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ã~êÖáå=~åÇ=ÅáêÅäÉÇK

O

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

tofqfkd=j^oh=p`ebjb ^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉë=EáF=~åÇ=EááF j~êâ _~åÇ

mìêéçëÉ=~åÇ=^ìÇáÉåÅÉ

`çããìåáÅ~íáîÉ bÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëë

lêÖ~åáë~íáçå

dÉåêÉ=`Ü~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë

j~êâ _~åÇ låÉ

äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áåíÉåÇÉÇ êÉ~ÇÉê=áë=ëÜçïå

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉë ~í=~=Ä~ëáÅ=äÉîÉäI=ìëáåÖ=~ äáãáíÉÇ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó=~åÇ ëÜçïáåÖ äáííäÉ=î~êáÉíó=çÑ ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉ

çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~ä=áë=ëáãéäÉ=ïáíÜ äáãáíÉÇ=ëìÅÅÉëë=áå=çéÉåáåÖ ~åÇ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=~ÅÜáÉîÉë äáãáíÉÇ=ëìÅÅÉëë=áå ~ÇÇêÉëëáåÖ=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ íêáéäÉí

~=Ä~ëáÅ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ ïêáíáåÖ=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëLêÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉê=áë=ëÜçïå

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉë=áå ~=Äêç~Çäó=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ï~óI ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ Åçåíêçä=áå=íÜÉ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ îçÅ~Äìä~êó=~åÇ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉ ëíêìÅíìêÉëK

çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~ä=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÉñí=ëíêìÅíìêÉI=ïáíÜ çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíI ~åÇ=Äêç~Çäó=~ééêçéêá~íÉ é~ê~Öê~éÜáåÖ

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=í~êÖÉíë=~í=äÉ~ëí çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=ïáíÜáå íÜÉ=íêáéäÉí=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ ëìÅÅÉëë

~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ÅäÉ~ê=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=éìêéçëÉ ~åÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëLêÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉê=áë=ëÜçïå

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉë ÅäÉ~êäóI=ïáíÜ=~=ïÉääJÅÜçëÉå îçÅ~Äìä~êóI=~åÇ=ëçãÉ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=Åê~ÑíáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå=çÑ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉë

çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~ä=áë=ãçëíäó=ëçìåÇI ïáíÜ=~=ÅäÉ~ê=íÉñí=ëíêìÅíìêÉI ÅçåíêçääÉÇ=é~ê~Öê~éÜáåÖ=íç êÉÑäÉÅí=çéÉåáåÖI ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí=~åÇ=ÅäçëìêÉI íçÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä ìëÉ=çÑ=ÅçÜÉëáîÉ=ÇÉîáÅÉë=EÉKÖK ìëÉ=çÑ=ëóåçåóãëI=êÉéÉíáíáçå çÑ=ïçêÇë=~åÇ=ëíêìÅíìêÉëI ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíëF

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ëÜçïë=ëìëí~áåÉÇ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíóäáëíáÅ ÅçåîÉåíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ íêáéäÉí

MJP

j~êâ _~åÇ qïç QJT j~êâ _~åÇ qÜêÉÉ UJNN

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

P

j~êâ _~åÇ cçìê NOJNR

j~êâ _~åÇ cáîÉ NSJNT

Q

~=ëÉÅìêÉ=êÉ~äáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ í~ëâ=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêDë éìêéçëÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëLêÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉê=áë=ëÜçïå

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÅçããìåáÅ~íÉë ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäóI=ïáíÜ=~å=~éíäó ÅÜçëÉå=îçÅ~Äìä~êó=~åÇ=ïÉää ÅçåíêçääÉÇ=î~êáÉíó=áå=íÜÉ ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå=çÑ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉë

çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~ä=áë=ëÉÅìêÉI=ïáíÜ=~ ïÉääJàìÇÖÉÇ=íÉñí=ëíêìÅíìêÉI ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=é~ê~Öê~éÜáåÖ=~åÇ ~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ÅçÜÉëáîÉ=ÇÉîáÅÉë ÄÉíïÉÉå=~åÇ=ïáíÜáå é~ê~Öê~éÜë

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó ~ÇÇêÉëëÉë=íÜÉ=ëíóäáëíáÅ ÅçåîÉåíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ íêáéäÉí

~=ëíêçåÖ=ÑìäÑáäãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ í~ëâI=ëÜ~êéäó=ÑçÅìëÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêDë éìêéçëÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëLêÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉê=áë=ëÜçïå

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=áë=ÅçãéÉääáåÖ=áå áíë=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáîÉ=áãé~ÅíI ïáíÜ=~å=ÉñíÉåëáîÉ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó ~åÇ=ã~íìêÉ=Åçåíêçä=áå=íÜÉ ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå=çÑ=î~êáÉÇ ëÉåíÉåÅÉ=Ñçêãë

çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áë ~ëëìêÉÇI=ïáíÜ=ëçéÜáëíáÅ~íÉÇ Åçåíêçä=çÑ=íÉñí=ëíêìÅíìêÉI ëâáäÑìääó=ëìëí~áåÉÇ é~ê~Öê~éÜáåÖ=~åÇ=íÜÉ ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçå=çÑ ÅçÜÉëáîÉ=ÇÉîáÅÉë

íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=~ÅÜáÉîÉë éêÉÅáëáçå=~åÇ=Åä~êáíó=áå ~ÇÇêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëíóäáëíáÅ ÅçåîÉåíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ íêáéäÉí

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

têáíáåÖ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ ^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉ=EáááF

j~êâ _~åÇ låÉ MJN j~êâ _~åÇ qïç OJP j~êâ _~åÇ qÜêÉÉ QJR j~êâ _~åÇ cçìê SJT j~êâ _~åÇ cáîÉ U

=============mìåÅíì~íáçå

====================dê~ãã~ê

====================péÉääáåÖ

_~ëáÅ=éìåÅíì~íáçå=áë=ìëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ Åçåíêçä

dê~ãã~íáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêáåÖ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ Åçåíêçä

péÉääáåÖ=çÑ=Åçããçå=ïçêÇë=áë=ìëì~ääó ÅçêêÉÅíI=íÜçìÖÜ=áåÅçåëáëíÉåÅáÉë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåí

cìää=ëíçéëI=Å~éáí~ä=äÉííÉêëI=èìÉëíáçå ã~êâë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇI=íçÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ çíÜÉê=ã~êâëI=ãçëíäó=ÅçêêÉÅíäó

dê~ãã~íáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêáåÖ=çÑ=ëáãéäÉ=~åÇ ëçãÉ=ÅçãéäÉñ=ëÉåíÉåÅÉë=áë=ìëì~ääó=ÅçêêÉÅí

péÉääáåÖ=çÑ=ëáãéäÉ=ïçêÇë=~åÇ=ãçêÉ ÅçãéäÉñ=ïçêÇë=áë=ìëì~ääó=~ÅÅìê~íÉ

`çåíêçä=çÑ=éìåÅíì~íáçå=áë=ãçëíäó=ëÉÅìêÉI áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=ã~êâë=~åÇ ~éçëíêçéÜÉë

dê~ãã~íáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=~êÉ=~ÅÅìê~íÉ=~åÇ ìëÉÇ=íç=ÅçåîÉó=ãÉ~åáåÖë=ÅäÉ~êäóI=ïáíÜ=çåäó çÅÅ~ëáçå~ä=Éêêçêë

péÉääáåÖ=çÑ=~=ïáÇÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=áë ~ÅÅìê~íÉ

mìåÅíì~íáçå=áë=~ÅÅìê~íÉI=ïáíÜ=~=ïáÇÉ ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ã~êâë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÉåÜ~åÅÉ ÅçããìåáÅ~íáçåI=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ é~êíáÅìä~ê=ÑçÅìë=ïáíÜáå=íÜáë=íêáéäÉí

^=ïáÇÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=Öê~ãã~íáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêáåÖ=áë ìëÉÇ=~ÅÅìê~íÉäó=~åÇ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=íç=Éñ~ãáåÉ íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=ÅÜçëÉå=áëëìÉë

péÉääáåÖ=áë=~äãçëí=~äï~óë=~ÅÅìê~íÉI=ïáíÜ çåäó=çÅÅ~ëáçå~ä=ëäáéë

`çåíêçä=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñìää=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=éìåÅíì~íáçå ã~êâë=áë=éêÉÅáëÉI=Éå~ÄäáåÖ=áåíÉåÇÉÇ ÉãéÜ~ëáë=~åÇ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=íç=ÄÉ=ÅçåîÉóÉÇ EÉÖ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÇÉéäçóãÉåí=çÑ=ëÉãáJÅçäçåëI é~áêë=çÑ=Åçãã~ë=çê=Ç~ëÜÉë=íç=áåÇáÅ~íÉ ~ééçëáíáçå=çê=áåíÉêéçä~íáçåF

dê~ãã~íáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêáåÖ=áë=~ãÄáíáçìë=~åÇ ~ëëìêÉÇI=ïáíÜ=ëçéÜáëíáÅ~íÉÇ=Åçåíêçä=çÑ ÉñéêÉëëáçå=~åÇ=ãÉ~åáåÖ

péÉääáåÖ=çÑ=~=ïáÇÉ=~åÇ=~ãÄáíáçìë îçÅ~Äìä~êó=áë=ÅçåëáëíÉåíäó=~ÅÅìê~íÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

R

j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=~åÇ=qáÉêë=çÑ=båíêó cçìåÇ~íáçå=qáÉê=èìÉëíáçåë=EOc=~åÇ=PcF=~åÇ=eáÖÜÉê=qáÉê=èìÉëíáçåë=EQe=~åÇ=ReF=~êÉ ã~êâÉÇ=çìí=çÑ=ORK qÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=ê~åÖÉ=Ñçê=eáÖÜÉê=qáÉê=áë=^G=íç=aI=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=ê~åÖÉ=Ñçê=cçìåÇ~íáçå=qáÉê=áë=`=íç dK qÜÉ=êÉä~íáçå=çÑ=ã~êâë=íç=Öê~ÇÉë=áë=åçíáçå~ä=~åÇ=Ñçê=ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ=çåäóK=fí=ëÜçìäÇ=åçí=ÄÉ í~âÉå=~ë=ÅçåÑáêã~íáçå=çÑ=~=Ñáå~ä=Öê~ÇÉK=pÉÉ=íÜÉ=~ååì~ä=`ÜáÉÑ=bñ~ãáåÉêÛë=oÉéçêí=Ñçê=íÜÉ Öê~ÇÉ=ÄçìåÇ~êáÉë=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=ëÉêáÉëK dê~ÇÉ r d c b a ` _ ^ ^G

S

j~êâ=o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM NNJNP NQJNS NTJNV OMJOO OPJOR

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

péÉÅáãÉå=èìÉëíáçåë d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=^=ENOMPF

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

T

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1203/2F

Edexcel GCSE English A Paper 2F – The Craft of the Writer Foundation Tier Time: 2 hours Materials required for the examination

Items included with these question papers:

Answer Book (AB12)

Nil

The Edexcel Anthology. Instructions to Candidates You need your copy of the Edexcel Anthology to answer the questions. In the boxes on the answer book, write the name of the Examining Body, (Edexcel) your Centre Number, Candidate Number, the Subject Title, the Paper Reference, your Surname, Other names and Signature. Supplementary Answer Sheets may be used. Answer one question from Section A, the question in Section B and one question from Section C. Information for Candidates You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation in your answers.

U

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1203/2F

Section A: Modern Poetry Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 1. In Such a Time as This Look again at Hide and Seek and ONE other poem from In Such A Time As This which describes a memorable incident. How do the writers of these two poems help you to understand the events or incidents they describe? For each poem, you should write about: • the details of the scene • the use of vivid language • the feelings of the people. Support your answer with examples from the texts. OR 2. In Such a Time As This Look again at Half-Past Two and Electricity Comes to Cocoa Bottom. What do you learn about the feelings of the children in these two poems? For each poem, you should write about: • how the children feel at the start of the poem • how their feelings change through the poem • the use of language. Support your answer with examples from the texts.

OR 3. Identity Look again at Warning and I Shall Paint My Nails Red. What impressions have you formed of the characters in these two poems? For each poem, you should write about: • what you think of their views on life • the ways they show their independence • the use of language. Support your answer with examples from the texts.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

V

OR 4. Identity Look again at Digging and ONE other poem from Identity. Show how the descriptions enable you to picture the scenes. For each poem, you should write about: • particularly vivid language • use of detail in description • the way feelings or atmosphere are created. Support your answer with examples from the texts.

OR 5. Nature Nature has often influenced writers. Write about The Thought-Fox and ONE other poem from Nature in which a writer has used nature as a starting-point for his or her ideas. For each poem, you should write about: • the scenes described • the writer’s thoughts and attitudes • the use of language. Support your answer with examples from the texts. OR 6. Nature Look again at Nettles and Thistles. What do you learn from each poem about the writer’s view of nature? For each poem, you should write about: • what each writer finds interesting in nature • the writers’ descriptions of natural objects • the effects the natural scenes have on each writer. Support your answer with examples from the texts. Total for Section A: 25 marks

NM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1203/2F

Section B: Non-fiction You must answer the question in this Section You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 7.

Look again in the Edexcel Anthology at Gervase Phinn’s description of his visit to a school in the Yorkshire Dales. What aspects of his visit would have pleased him as a school inspector? You should consider: • • •

the setting and the atmosphere of the school the quality of the teaching the pupils’ achievements and their use of language. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to inform, explain, describe Answer ONE question from this section You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 8.

Describe in clear detail a place that has played an important part in your life and explain fully why it means so much to you.

OR 9.

Your school is going to have a new building and the School Governors have decided it would be a good idea to bury a time capsule to be opened in the distant future. They have asked pupils to suggest five objects that might be included in the capsule to represent life in the twenty-first century. Write a letter to the School Governors explaining which five objects that you think should be put in the time capsule, giving fully your reasons for choosing them. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NN

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1203/3F

Edexcel GCSE English A Paper 3F – Media (Unseen) Foundation Tier Time: 2 hours . Materials required for the examination : Answer Book (AB12)

Items included with these questions papers: One insert

Instructions to Candidates In the boxes on the answer book, write the name of the Examining Body, (Edexcel), your Centre Number, Candidate Number, the Subject Title, the Paper Reference, your Surname, Other names and Signature. Supplementary Answer Sheets may be used. Answer the question in Section A, one question from Section B and one question from Section C. Information for Candidates You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation in your answers. You should have a newspaper article from The Daily Mail before starting this paper.

NO

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1203/3F

Section A: Unseen Media You must answer the question in this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 1.

Read the article from the Daily Mail “800ft fall girl back on her feet in two weeks”. How successful is the article in explaining Sarah’s accident and making her recovery seem remarkable? (Article included as an insert) In your answer you should write about: • • • •

the use of photographs and illustrations the use of headlines and captions the content of the article the use of language. Total for Section A: 25 marks

Section B: Writing to argue, persuade, advise Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 2.

Write an article for a newspaper arguing your point of view on the topic: Should school pupils aged 14 years and above be made to take part in sport? You may wish to consider: • • • •

the amount of time available in school the range of team and individual sports offered possible health benefits any other relevant aspects.

OR 3.

Your school has introduced a charity week. During this week, money will be raised to support the work of a local or national charity. You are free to select a charity of your own, for example a charity for the disabled or for disadvantaged children, or an animal charity or a charity that supports a particular cause. Write a speech to be given during a school assembly to persuade students to give money to your charity.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NP

You may wish to consider: • • •

the aim of your charity the work it does your reasons for supporting it. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to analyse, review, comment Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 4.

At the end of the article Sarah Woodroffe says, “I know some people think it’s selfish but it’s something I just have to do”. Write a letter to the Daily Mail, giving your views on whether it is selfish to take part in dangerous sports.

OR 5.

Most people have a sport or interest which they follow in their spare time. Write about one of your interests, giving your reasons for taking it up and commenting on the benefits you have gained from it. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

NQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1203/4H

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1203/4H

Edexcel GCSE English A Paper 4H - The Craft of the Writer Higher Tier Time: 2 hours . Materials required for the: examination

Items included with these question papers:

Answer Book (AB12)

Nil

The Edexcel Anthology.

Instructions to Candidates You need your copy of The Edexcel Anthology to answer the questions. In the boxes on the answer book, write the name of the Examining Body (Edexcel), your Centre Number, Candidate Number, the Subject Title, the Paper Reference, your Surname, other names and Signature. Supplementary Answer Sheets may be used. Answer one question from Section A, the question in Section B and one question from Section C. Information for Candidates You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation in your answers.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NR

Section A: Reading Modern Poetry Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 1. In Such A Time As This Look again at the poems Dulce et Decorum Est and The Send-Off. How does the writer’s choice of words in these two poems convey the strength of his feelings about the atmosphere and events portrayed? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 2. In Such A Time As This Look again at Electricity Comes to Cocoa Bottom and ONE other poem from In Such a Time as This which has a sense of drama and excitement. How does the writer in each poem convey strongly the feelings about the events described? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 3. Identity Look again at Miracle on St. David’s Day and at Old Man, Old Man. How do the writers show the differences between the present and the past lives of the two old men? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 4. Identity Look again at Still I Rise and ONE other poem from Identity. In what ways do the writers reveal an independent viewpoint? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 5. Nature Look again at Wind and AT LEAST ONE other poem from Nature to show how the words used create powerful imagery involving sight, sound or movement. In your answer you should make close reference to the language.

NS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1203/4H

OR 6. Nature Look again at Trout and The Stag. In what ways does the writers’ choice of words create powerful feelings in the reader about the natural scenes described? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. Total for Section A: 25 marks

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NT

Section B: Non-fiction You must answer the question in this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 7.

Look again in the Edexcel Anthology at Stanley Stewart’s account of a Mongolian wedding (from In the Empire of Genghis Khan). How does Stewart use language in an entertaining way to convey the strangeness of his experience? Give evidence from the text to support your views. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to inform, explain, describe You should answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 8.

Your school is to be visited by a group of overseas students who speak good English. You have been asked to contribute to a presentation for these students, describing an aspect of your area, school or community which they are likely to find different from their own. You can choose your own subject, for instance a sport, custom or activity. Write the script for the talk that you are going to give.

OR 9.

A new magazine is looking for feature articles for a section which will deal with strange and unusual events. The Editor wants each article to be a balance between a description of what happened, focusing on what was strange about the event, and an explanation of what might have been the causes. Write an article, following these strict guidelines, that could be submitted for publication in this magazine. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

NU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1203/5H

Edexcel GCSE English A Paper 5H – Media (Unseen) HIGHER TIER Time: 2 hours . Materials required for the examination

Items included with these question papers:

Answer Book (AB12).

One insert

Instructions to Candidates In the boxes on the answer book, write the name of the Examining Body (Edexcel), your Centre Number, Candidate Number, the Subject Title, the Paper Reference, your Surname, Other names and Signature. Supplementary Answer Sheets may be used. Answer the question in Section A, one question from Section B and one question from Section C. Information for Candidates You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation in your answers. You should have a newspaper article from The Mirror before starting this paper.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NV

Section A: Unseen Media You must answer the question in this Section You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 1.

Read Clare Raymond’s article “Women in a Man’s World” which was published in The Mirror. (Article included as an insert) What impression does this double page spread give of women at work in maledominated jobs? In your answer you should comment on: • • • • •

the content of the article the use of headlines the use of photographs use of language in the first-hand accounts any other features of layout and design. Total for Section A: 25 marks

Section B: Writing to argue, persuade, advise Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 2.

“Work experience should be compulsory for 14-16 year olds.” Write an article for a newspaper arguing either for or against work experience.

OR 3.

“The school-leaving age should be raised from 16 to 18” Write a speech to be given to members of your year group to persuade them to support or oppose this idea. Total for Section B: 25 marks

OM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

Section C: Writing to analyse, review, comment You should answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 4.

Write about the advantages and disadvantages of one occupation which you are considering as your future career.

OR 5.

Consider a job which carries responsibility. What are the qualities a person would need to carry out the job effectively? Total for Section C: 25 marks END

Edexcel Foundation is grateful for the co-operation of The Mirror in permitting the use of their publication in this examination. Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders. Edexcel Foundation apologises for any omission and will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

ON

1203/5H

Edexcel GCSE English A Paper 5H -Media (Unseen) HIGHER TIER

Insert:

OO

Article from The Mirror

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OP

j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=^=ENOMPF

OQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=^=NOMP=Oc pÉÅíáçå=^W=jçÇÉêå=mçÉíêó NK få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=eáÇÉ=~åÇ=pÉÉâ=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë=ïÜáÅÜ ÇÉëÅêáÄÉë=~=ãÉãçê~ÄäÉ=áåÅáÇÉåíK eçï=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=çÑ=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=éçÉãë=ÜÉäé=óçì=íç=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=çê=áåÅáÇÉåíë íÜÉó=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ\ cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • íÜÉ=ÇÉí~áäë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉ • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éÉçéäÉK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçïW • • •

~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåë=áå=É~ÅÜ=éçÉã ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=êÉÑÉê=íç=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=ã~âÉ=~éí=Åçãé~êáëçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉîÉåíë=çê=áåÅáÇÉåíëK

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåí=áå=íÜÉ ã~êÖáåK oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=ìëÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜÉáê=ÉÑÑÉÅíëI ~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉëÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=iK ^åëïÉêë=ã~ó=áåÅäìÇÉ=ëìÅÜ=éçáåíë=~ë=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖW

eáÇÉ=~åÇ=pÉÉâ aÉí~áäë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉ N ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÜÉÇ=ë~Åâë OK Ç~êâåÉëë PK ÄçóDë=ÜáÇáåÖJéä~ÅÉ QK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìêêçìåÇáåÖ=~êÉ~ RK ÜÉ~êë=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=~ééêç~ÅÜáåÖ SK ~äíÉêå~íáîÉ=éä~ÅÉë=íç=ëÉÉâ

qÉñíì~ä=bîáÇÉåÅÉ ëãÉää=äáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëáÇÉ ë~äíó=Ç~êâ ÜÉ=Ñäççê=áë=ÅçäÇ ÄìëÜÉë=åÉ~ê=íÜÉ=ëïáåÖ ïÜáëéÉêáåÖ=~í=íÜÉ=Çççê ä~åÉI=ÖêÉÉåÜçìëÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OR

rëÉ=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ 7. ãÉí~éÜçêë UK ëáãáäÉë VK éÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçå

NMK

~ääáíÉê~íáîÉ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó

NN

ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë

cÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éÉçéäÉ qÜÉ=Äçó NOK ÉñÅáíÉÇL~åíáÅáé~íçêó NPK Å~ìíáçìë NQK ~åñáçìë NRK ïçåÇÉêáåÖ=~Äçìí=íÜÉã NSK ÅçäÇ=~åÇ=ëíáÑÑ NTK íêáìãéÜ~åí NUK ÅÜÉ~íÉÇLÇáë~ééçáåíÉÇ qÜÉ=çíÜÉêë NVK ÉåàçóáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ OMK ÄÉÅçãáåÖ=éìòòäÉÇ ONK ~Ä~åÇçåÉÇ=íÜÉ=Ö~ãÉ

ÜáÇÉ=áå=óçìê=ÄäáåÇåÉëë ëãÉää=äáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëáÇÉ ÅçäÇ=ÄáíÉë=íÜêçìÖÜ=óçìê Åç~íI=Ç~êâÉåáåÖ=Ö~êÇÉå ï~íÅÜÉëI=ÄìëÜÉë=ÜçäÇ=íÜÉáê ÄêÉ~íÜ ëçìåÇ=ëç=ÜìëÜÉÇI=Ç~êâ Ç~ãé=ëãÉää çÑ=ëãÉääI=ëçìåÇI=í~ëíÉI ==ëáÖÜíI=íçìÅÜ `~ää=çìí ÄÉ=Å~êÉÑìäI=ÇçåDí=ÄêÉ~íÜÉ íÜÉóDêÉ=ãçîáåÖ=ÅäçëÉê áí=ëÉÉãë=~=äçåÖ=íáãÉ óçìê=äÉÖë=~êÉ=ëíáÑÑ fDîÉ=ïçå>=qÜÉó=ãìëí=ÄÉ íÜáåâáåÖÁ ïÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=íÜÉóÁ\ ïçêÇë=~åÇ=ä~ìÖÜíÉê=ëÅìÑÑäÉ ÖÉííáåÖ=ãçêÉ=éìòòäÉÇ ïÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=íÜÉó\

k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=få=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëK=oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ÄìääÉíëK=cçê=íÜÉ Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=a=Ñçê=ÇÉí~áäëLÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ ëÅÉåÉI=s=Ñçê=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=c=Ñçê=éÉçéäÉDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK

OS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

j~êâ=o~åÖÉ

aÉëÅêáéíçê

MJN

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=íïç=éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJ ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉK==fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáîáÇ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ áåëáÖÜíK

OJQ

RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OT

OK få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=e~äÑJm~ëí=qïç=~åÇ=bäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÅçãÉë=íç=`çÅç~=_çííçãK=tÜ~í=Çç=ïÉ=äÉ~êå ~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=áå=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=éçÉãë\ cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • Üçï=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ÑÉÉä=~í=íÜÉ=ëí~êí=~í=íÜÉ=éçÉã • Üçï=íÜÉáê=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=éçÉã • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë • íÜÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~ë=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=éêçÖêÉëë • íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

e~äÑJé~ëí=qïç qÜÉ=ÄçóDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë NK ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=çÑÑÉåÅÉLÄÉáåÖ=éìåáëÜÉÇ OK Üáë=ÑÉ~ê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå PK ~Ñê~áÇ=çÑ=ëéÉ~âáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜÉê QK RK SK

âåÉï=íÉ~ÅÜÉê=ï~ë=~åÖêó ÑÉÉäáåÖ=ÜÉ=ÇáÇ=åçí=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ=íáãÉ ÑÉÉäë=íÜ~í=íáãÉ=áë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=Üáë êçìíáåÉë TK êÉ~äáëÉë=ÜÉ=Å~å=ÉëÅ~éÉ UK ÜÉ=êÉ~äáëÉë=ÜÉ=áë=ÄÉáåÖ=âÉéí=áå=íáää=Ü~äÑJé~ëí íïç=Ñçê=Üáë=çÑÑÉåÅÉ VK ÜÉ=Ü~ë=~=äçåÖ=ï~áí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜÉê NMK ÜÉ=ÄÉÅçãÉë=~ÄëçêÄÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜíë=~åÇ ëãÉääë NNK ÜÉ=áë=àçäíÉÇ=Ä~Åâ=áåíç=DêÉ~äD=ïçêäÇ=Äó=ÜÉê ïçêÇë bäÉÅíêáÅáíó NOK ~ää=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=É~ÖÉêäó=~ï~áí=íÜÉ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=äáÖÜíë NPK íÜÉó=~êÉ=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=~åÇ=ï~íÅÜáåÖ=ëìåëÉí NQK

OU

íÜÉêÉ=áë=~ã~òÉãÉåí=~í=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜí

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ

pçãÉíÜáåÖ=sÉêó=têçåÖ íçç=ëÅ~êÉÇ ÅçìäÇ=åçí=ë~ó=DpÜÉ=Ü~ÇåDí í~ìÖÜí=Üáã=íáãÉD ÄÉáåÖ=Åêçëë ÅçìäÇåDí=ÅäáÅâ=áíë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ÖÉííáåÖìéíáãÉI=ÉíÅ ÅäçÅâäÉëë=ä~åÇ=çÑ=ÉîÉê ãìëí=ëí~ó=áå=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççäJ êççã ï~áíë=DÄÉóçåÇ=çåÅÉìéçå~D çäÇ=ÅÜêóë~åíÜÉãìãëÁ ëáäÉåí=åçáëÉ ëäçííÉÇ=Üáã=Ä~Åâ=áåíç=íáãÉ qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Å~ãéÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Öê~ëë ï~áíáåÖÁï~íÅÜáåÖÁ=íìêå óÉääçïI=çê~åÖÉ ~êáëáåÖ=ëìÅÜ=~=Ö~ëé

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NRK NSK

~=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ïÉ=~åÇ=ïçåÇÉê ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ÑÉäí=áí=ï~ë=~ää=çîÉê

NTK

íÜÉó=ÑÉÉä=íÜÉ=ãçãÉåí=Ü~ë=ÖçåÉ=íçç=èìáÅâäó

iáÖÜí>=j~êîÉääçìë=äáÖÜí> ~äêÉ~ÇóÁ=äáí=íÜÉáê=ä~ãéë Ñçê=íÜÉ=àçìêåÉó íÜÉ=ãçãÉåí=Ü~Ç=é~ëëÉÇ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Å~éáí~äë=Ñçê=ÉãéÜ~ëáë=Ee~äÑJm~ëí=qïçFI=ïçêÇë=ÉîçâáåÖ=ÑÉ~êI ÄÉïáäÇÉêãÉåí=Ee~äÑJm~ëí=qïçFI=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çÑ=~åíáÅáé~íáçåI=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÉñÅä~ã~íáçåëI=êÉéÉíáíáçå çÑ=DäáÖÜíD=EbäÉÅíêáÅáíóFI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN =OJQ =RJT =UJNM

=NNJNP

=NQJNS

=NTJNV

=OMJOO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó ~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÅÜ~åÖáåÖ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíëI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=~ííáíìÇÉëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=c~åíÜçêéÉDë=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~ë=íÜÉó=ÅÜ~åÖÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~ë=íÜÉó=ÅÜ~åÖÉK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OV

OPJOR

PM

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~ë=íÜÉó=ÅÜ~åÖÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ëÜçï ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PK fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=t~êåáåÖ=~åÇ=~í=f=pÜ~ää=m~áåí=jó=k~áäë=oÉÇK==tÜ~í=áãéêÉëëáçåë=Ü~îÉ=óçì ÑçêãÉÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêë=áå=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=éçÉãë\ cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • • •

ïÜ~í=óçì=íÜáåâ=çÑ=íÜÉáê=îáÉïë=çå=äáÑÉ íÜÉ=ï~ó=íÜÉó=ëÜçï=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK

pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • • •

íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=~Äçìí=äáÑÉ íÜÉ=Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

t~êåáåÖ NK ìåÅçåîÉåíáçå~äLäáâÉë=íç=ëÜçÅâLêÉÄÉääáçìë OK PK

ÇÉÑá~åí ÑÉÉäë=íê~ééÉÇ=Äó ÅçåÑçêãáíóLÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëLáã~ÖÉ

QK RK SK

ïáëÜÉë=íç=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=ÜÉê=äáÑÉ ï~åíë=íç=ÇçLïÉ~êLÉ~í=ïÜ~í=ëÜÉ=äáâÉë åÉÉÇë=íç=éêÉé~êÉ=EçíÜÉêëF=Ñçê=íÜÉ ÅÜ~åÖÉLã~âÉ=~=ëí~íÉãÉåí

k~áäë TK ÇÉÑá~åíLã~âáåÖ=ëí~íÉãÉåíLêÉëáäáÉåí UK ÅÜÉÉê=ìé=äáÑÉLéÉçéäÉ VK éêçìÇL=ïáëÜÉë=íç=ÅÉäÉÄê~íÉ=ïçãÉå NMK NNK NOK

ï~åíë=íç=ëÜçÅâ=Ç~ìÖÜíÉê ï~åíë=íç=ëìêéêáëÉ=äçîÉê ï~åíë=èìáÅâ=Äìí=áãéÉêã~åÉåí=ÉÑÑÉÅí

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ëÜ~ää=ïÉ~ê=éìêéäÉI=éáÅâ íÜÉ=ÑäçïÉêë f=ëÜ~ää=ëáí=Ççïå åçï=ïÉ=ãìëí=Ü~îÉ ÅäçíÜÉëÁ=ÑêáÉåÇë=íç ÇáååÉê ã~âÉ=ìé=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëçÄêáÉíó óçì=Å~å=ïÉ~êÁK=^åÇ=É~í f=çìÖÜí=íç=éê~ÅíáëÉ

íÜÉ=íáíäÉI=~=ëìêîáîçê éìÄäáÅ=ëÉêîáÅÉ éêçìÇ=çÑ=Ü~åÇëÁfDã=~ ïçã~å ìÖÜ ãó=äçîÉê=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëìêéêáëÉÇ íÉåJãáåìíÉI=êÉîÉêëáÄäÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PN

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉ=EÜìãçìêI=ÇÉÑá~åÅÉI=ÉíÅFI=îáîáÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ îçÅ~Äìä~êóK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

PO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëÛ=íÜçìÖÜíë ~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ëìëí~áåÉÇ Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=~ííáíìÇÉëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí ~ííáíìÇÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=~ííáíìÇÉëK=fÇÉ~ë ~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK==fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=äáÑÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=~ííáíìÇÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QK

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=aáÖÖáåÖ=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=fÇÉåíáíóK=pÜçï=Üçï=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåë Éå~ÄäÉ=óçì=íç=éáÅíìêÉ=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉëK cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • é~êíáÅìä~êäó=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇÉí~áä=áå=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå • íÜÉ=ï~ó=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çê=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • qÜÉ=éçÉíëD=Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå • qÜÉ=Öê~éÜáÅ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • qÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çå=íÜÉã=~ë=êÉ~ÇÉêëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

aáÖÖáåÖ 1. éêÉëÉåíë=ÅäÉ~êI=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ãÉãçêáÉë=çÑ=Üáë Ñ~íÜÉê OK îáîáÇ=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉëÉ=~Åíáçåë PK QK

îÉêó=éêçìÇ=Ñçê=Üáë=Ñ~íÜÉêDë=ëâáää íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=ëíáää=áå=Üáë=ãáåÇ

RK SK

ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=íçáäáåÖ=ÜçêëÉë=DëïÉ~íáåÖ íÉ~ãD ëçå=êÉãÉãÄÉêë=ïáëÜ=íç=Ñçääçï=Ñ~íÜÉê

TK

êÉÅçääÉÅíáçå=çÑ=ÇÉëáêÉ=íç=Éãìä~íÉ=Ñ~íÜÉê

UK

~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üáë=áå~Äáäáíó=íç=ÜÉäé

qÉñíì~ä=bîáÇÉåÅÉ ïçêâÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=ÜçêëÉJ éäçìÖÜD=éäçìÖÜáåÖ ëÜçìäÇÉêë=ÖäçÄÉÇ=äáâÉ=~ Ñìää=ë~áä ~å=ÉñéÉêí ëÉí=íÜÉ=ïáåÖI=Ñáí=íÜÉ ÄêáÖÜíÁKI=ÉíÅ ã~ééáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ñìêêçï

Ñçääçï=áå=Üáë=Äêç~Ç ëÜ~Ççï f=ï~åíÉÇ=íç=Öêçï=ìé=~åÇ éäçìÖÜ ~=åìáë~åÅÉI=íêáééáåÖÁK

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=áã~ÖÉêóI=ÇáÅíáçåI=ëçìåÇ=EÉÖ=DÅäáÅâáåÖ=íçåÖìÉDFI=îáîáÇ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåLãçîÉãÉåí=EÉÖ=DëíìãÄäÉÇDI=DíêáééáåÖDK=DÑ~ääáåÖDFI=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ÇÉí~áä=çÑ=éäçìÖÜáåÖ ~ÅíáçåK cÉ~íìêÉ=ëéçííáåÖ=áë=åçí=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=Ö~áå=ÜáÖÜ=ã~êâëW=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=Éñéä~áå=íÜÉ ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñ~ãéäÉëK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=DfÇÉåíáíóDK oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=qeobb=ÄìääÉíëK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PP

É~ÅÜI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=i=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=a=Ñçê=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=~åÇ=c=Ñçê ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çê=~íãçëéÜÉêÉK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ =MJN =OJQ =RJT =UJNM

=NNJNP

=NQJNS

=NTJNV

=OMJOO

=OPJOR

PQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç ~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RK

k~íìêÉ k~íìêÉ=Ü~ë=çÑíÉå=áåÑäìÉåÅÉÇ=ïêáíÉêëK=têáíÉ=~Äçìí=qÜÉ=qÜçìÖÜíJcçñ==~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê éçÉã=Ñêçã=k~íìêÉ=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=~=ïêáíÉê=Ü~ë=ìëÉÇ=å~íìêÉ=~ë=~=ëí~êíáåÖJéçáåí=Ñçê=Üáë=çê=ÜÉê áÇÉ~ëK cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêDë=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíI • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • • •

íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=çê=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=íÜçìÖÜí=çÑ=k~íìêÉ=ÖáîÉ=êáëÉ=íç íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

qÜÉ=qÜçìÖÜíJcçñ qÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ NK ~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=áåáíá~ääóW=íáãÉ=çÑ=åáÖÜíI=ä~Åâ=çÑ ëí~êë OK áëçä~íáçå PK ÅçäÇ=~åÇ=ëåçïó QK ~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçñW=áíë=áãé~Åí RK ïççÇä~åÇ=ëÅÉåÉ SK Ñççíéêáåíë=áå=ëåçï qÜÉ=éçÉíDë=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë TK ï~áíáåÖI=ï~íÅÜáåÖ=EÑçê=áåëéáê~íáçåF UK ~ï~êÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~êâ VK ÄÉÅçãÉë=~ï~êÉ NMK çÄëÉêîáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ñçñ=ÅäçëÉäó NNK ÇÉîÉäçéáåÖ=ÅêÉ~íáîÉ=íÜçìÖÜíëLáã~ÖÉ=çÑ=Ñçñ NOK NPK NQK

áÇÉ~ë=ÅçãÉ=áåíç=ÑçÅìë íÜÉ=éçÉã=áë=ÑáåáëÜÉÇLïêáíÉêDë=ÄäçÅâ=çîÉêÅçãÉ Äó=Ñçñ íÜÉ=ëçìêÅÉ=çÑ=áåëéáê~íáçå

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ãáÇåáÖÜí=ãçãÉåíDë ÑçêÉëíI=ëí~êäÉëë ÅäçÅâDë=äçåÉäáåÉëë ÅçäÇI=ÇÉäáÅ~íÉäó=~ë=íÜÉ Ç~êâ=ëåçï åçëÉÁ=íïç=ÉóÉëI=ÉíÅ ÄÉíïÉÉå=íêÉÉëI=ÉíÅ ëÉíë=åÉ~í=éêáåíëÁ

Ää~åâ=é~ÖÉ f=ëÉÉ=åç=ëí~ê ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=ÉäëÉ=áë=~äáîÉ EÇÉí~áä=çÑ=ÑçñF ~=ïáÇÉåáåÖ=ÇÉÉéÉåáåÖ ÖêÉÉååÉëë Äêáääá~åíäóI=ÅçåÅÉåíê~íÉÇäó áí=ÉåíÉêë=íÜÉ=Ç~êâ=ÜçäÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÜÉ~ÇI íÜÉ=é~ÖÉ=áë=éêáåíÉÇ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PR

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=ãÉí~éÜçêëI=ëáãáäÉëI=ÇÉí~áäI=ìëÉ=çÑ=ëÉåëÉë EëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇI=ëãÉääFI=çåçã~íçéçÉá~K oÉï~êÇ=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=ÑçñDë=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëóãÄçäáÅ~ääó êÉéêÉëÉåíë=íÜÉ=éêçÅÉëë=çÑ=äáíÉê~êó=ÅêÉ~íáîáíó=EíÜçìÖÜíJÑçñFK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dk~íìêÉDK oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ÄìääÉíëK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ É~ÅÜI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=a=Ñçê=ÇÉí~áäëLÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ëÅÉåÉI=^=Ñçê=íÜÉ éçÉíDë=~ííáíìÇÉëLíÜçìÖÜíë=íêáÖÖÉêÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉ=~åÇ=i=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ 0-1 OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

PS

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=~åÇ=áÇÉ~ëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~ ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK==fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå ~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OPJOR

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=k~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë ~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PT

SK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=kÉííäÉë=~åÇ=qÜáëíäÉëK=tÜ~í=Çç=óçì=äÉ~êå=Ñêçã=É~ÅÜ=éçÉã=~Äçìí=íÜÉ ïêáíÉêÛë=îáÉï=çÑ=å~íìêÉ\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • ïÜ~í=É~ÅÜ=ïêáíÉê=ÑáåÇë=áåíÉêÉëíáåÖ=áå=å~íìêÉ • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêëD=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=å~íìê~ä=çÄàÉÅíë • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=Ü~îÉ=çå=É~ÅÜ=éçÉíK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=éä~åíë • íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ìåìëì~ä=áã~ÖÉë • íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉë=~ÑÑÉÅí=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=îáÉï=çÑ=å~íìêÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

kÉííäÉë NK OK PK QK RK SK TKK qÜáëíäÉë UK VK NMK NNK NOK NPK

PU

ÇáëÅìëëáçå=çÑ=DÄÉÇD=~ë=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ åçí=ÅçãÑçêíáåÖ ãáäáí~êó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=Ñçê=åÉííäÉë Eëìëí~áåÉÇ=ãÉí~éÜçêF Ü~êëÜ=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ ~åÖêó=~íí~Åâ=çå=íÜÉ=åÉííäÉë=~ë=íÜÉ ÉåÉãó=ëçäÇáÉêë áÇÉ~=çÑ=ÄìêåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÇÉ~Ç DëçäÇáÉêëD ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìê~ä=ÅóÅäÉ åÉííäÉë=ïçìäÇ=ïçìåÇ=~Ö~áå íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÖêçïáåÖ íÜáëíäÉë íÜÉ=áÇÉ~=çÑ=êÉJÄáêíÜI=åÉï=äáÑÉ ï~êäáâÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=íç=ëÜçï DëÜ~êéåÉëëD îáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉêó=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ ÖêçïíÜ=ëí~ÖÉë ~ÖÉáåÖ=éêçÅÉëë êÉëáäáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìê~ä=ÅóÅäÉ=J=~äï~óë ëéêáåÖáåÖ=ìé

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ DÄÉÇD=ëÉÉãÉÇ=~=Åìêáçìë=å~ãÉÁ

ÖêÉÉå=ëéÉ~êë êÉÖáãÉåí=çÑ=ëéáíÉ ÑáÉêÅÉ=é~ê~ÇÉÁ=ëä~ëÜÉÇ=áå=Ñìêó ÑìåÉê~ä=éóêÉ íÜÉ=Äìëó=ëìå=~åÇ=ê~áå êÉáåÑçêÅÉãÉåíëÁ=í~ää=êÉÅêìáíë qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ëéáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëìããÉê=~áêÁ=Åê~ÅâäÉ çéÉå ~=êÉîÉåÖÉÑìä=Äìêëí=çÑ=êÉëìêêÉÅíáçå ëéäáåíÉêÉÇ=ïÉ~éçåëX=éäìãÉ=çÑ ÄäççÇI=ÉíÅ ÇÉÅ~óÉÇ=sáâáåÖÁ=é~äÉ=Ü~áê Öêçï=ÖêÉó=äáâÉ=ãÉå ÑáÖÜíáåÖ=Ä~Åâ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉï=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëáäáÉåÅÉ ~åÇ=áãé~Åí=çÑ=å~íìêÉI=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=~åÇ=ÉÑÑÉÅíëK=tÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI ã~êâáåÖ=íÜÉëÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåK k_=`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~=Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éçáåíë=áÑ íÜÉëÉ=~êÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=áÑ=íÜÉêÉ=áë ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=èì~äáíóK=nìçí~íáçåë=çê=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=EÉÖ=äáåÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=áå Äê~ÅâÉíëF=~êÉ=Éèì~ääó=~ÅÅÉéí~ÄäÉK lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ìåìëì~ä=áã~ÖÉëI ëìëí~áåÉÇ=ãÉí~éÜçêëI=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ëÜçïáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=êÉÖêçïíÜLå~íìê~ä=ÅóÅäÉI íçåÉK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ=o~åÖÉ =MJN =OJQ

=RJT

=UJNM

=NNJNP

=NQJNS

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä çÄàÉÅíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK==^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJ ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PV

=NTJNV

=OMJOO

=OPJOR

QM

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå éêÉëÉåíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=éêÉëÉåíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å ~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=éêÉëÉåíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáÉïë ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=_W=kçåJÑáÅíáçå TK iççâ=~Ö~áå=áå=íÜÉ=bÇÉñÅÉä=^åíÜçäçÖó=~í=dÉêî~ëÉ=mÜáååÛë=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=Üáë=îáëáí=íç=~ ëÅÜççä=áå=íÜÉ=vçêâëÜáêÉ=a~äÉëK tÜ~í=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=Üáë=îáëáí=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=éäÉ~ëÉÇ=Üáã=~ë=~=ëÅÜççä=áåëéÉÅíçê\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçåëáÇÉêW • íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççä • íÜÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜáåÖ • íÜÉ=éìéáäëÛ=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíë=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñí • Éî~äì~íÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=äáåÖìáëíáÅI=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë • ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • • •

íÜÉ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççä=íÜ~í=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê Éñéä~áåáåÖ=~åÇ=àìëíáÑóáåÖ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä ìëáåÖ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉK

`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK=qÜÉ ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëÉÅíáçå=áääìëíê~íÉë=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ã~âÉ=Äìí Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK=fí=áë=áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ=~äÉêí íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=éçáåíë=~åÇ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçããÉåíëK qÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=~åÇ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççä • ÄÉ~ìíáÑìä=Äìí=ÄäÉ~â=ëÉííáåÖI=ÅäçëÉ=íç=å~íìêÉ • ÑêáÉåÇäóI=ïÉäÅçãáåÖ=íÉ~ÅÜÉêëX=ÖççÇ=íÉ~ÅÜÉêLéìéáä=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë • íÜÉ=?ÄìëáåÉëëJäáâÉ=åçáëÉ=~åÇ=ÄìëíäÉ? • ÅçåÑáÇÉåíI=ÉåíÜìëá~ëíáÅI=Ü~ééó=ÅÜáäÇêÉå • ~ííê~ÅíáîÉ=Åä~ëëêççãë qÜÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜáåÖ • ?ÅäÉ~ê=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÜáÖÜ=èì~äáíó=ïçêâ?I=íÜÉ=éìéáäë=êÉ~Ç=?ÅçåÑáÇÉåíäó? • ~åÇ=éêçÇìÅÉ=ÖççÇ=ïêáííÉå=ïçêâ • jêë=aìêÇÉå=áë=~=?îÉêó=ÖççÇ=íÉ~ÅÜÉê? • ~ÄäÉ=íç=ãçíáî~íÉ=éìéáäë=ÉKÖK=áå=ëíáãìä~íáåÖ=ÜáëíçêáÅ~ä=êÉëÉ~êÅÜ=~åÇ=ÅçääÉÅíáåÖ ~êíÉÑ~ÅíëI • Äó=éêçîáÇáåÖ=~=ëíáãìä~íáåÖ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí • ÉåÅçìê~ÖÉ=~ää=éìéáäë=íç=ÅçåíêáÄìíÉ=Äìí=~ï~êÉ=çÑ=åÉÉÇë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÄäÉëí=äáâÉ=gçëÉéÜ • ÅçåëÅáçìëäó=ëÉÉâáåÖ=íç=áãéêçîÉ=ëí~åÇ~êÇë=~åÇ=éêçìÇ=çÑ=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíë

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QN

mìéáäëD=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíë=~åÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • gçëÉéÜ=_~êÅä~óDë=ÜáëíçêáÅ~ä=âåçïäÉÇÖÉ=~åÇ=ÉñíÉåí=çÑ=êÉ~ÇáåÖ • íÜÉ=eáëíçêó=çÑ=_~êíçå=jççê=m~êçÅÜá~ä=pÅÜççä • éìéáäë=êÉ~Ç=~åÇ=ïêáíÉ=ïáíÜ=ÅçåÑáÇÉåÅÉ • ìëÉ=çÑ=ÅçãéìíÉê • gçëÉéÜDë=Åçãã~åÇ=çÑ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó=ÉKÖK=?éÉêáëÜÉÇ?=ÉíÅ • íÜÉ=?êáÅÜåÉëë?=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåDë=Çá~äÉÅí • íÜÉ=?éçÉíáÅ?=ìëÉ=çÑ==íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=éáÉÅÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=åçí=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ÅçããÉåí=çå=~ää=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=~êÉ~ëK=qÜÉó=ã~ó=ÄÉ êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~=Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éçáåíë=áÑ=íÜÉëÉ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=ïÉääJÅÜçëÉå=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK qÜÉ=Ú_Éëí=cáíÛ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT

UJNM NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

QO

aÉëÅêáéíçê sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK bñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ éçáåíëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ïÜ~í ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ éçáåíëK=mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë äáãáíÉÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíë=ÇÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ ïêáíÉêK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë ëÉÅìêÉ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ Éî~äì~íáçåK=mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=ïÜ~í ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=Ñä~áêK=bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=áãéêÉëëáîÉäó íÜçêçìÖÜ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë áåíç=ïÜ~í=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=áãéêÉëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=áåÑçêãI=Éñéä~áåI=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ UK aÉëÅêáÄÉ=áå=ÅäÉ~ê=ÇÉí~áä=~=éä~ÅÉ=íÜ~í=Ü~ë=éä~óÉÇ=~å=áãéçêí~åí=é~êí=áå=óçìê=äáÑÉ=~åÇ Éñéä~áå=Ñìääó=ïÜó=áí=ãÉ~åë=ëç=ãìÅÜ=íç=óçìK

j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ

qÜáë=èìÉëíáçå=êÉèìáêÉë=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=~åÇ=íç=Éñéä~áåI=íÜçìÖÜ=áí=áë=åçí=åÉÅÉëë~êó Ñçê=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=ÇÉîçíÉ=Éèì~ä=ëé~ÅÉ=íç=É~ÅÜK _ÉÅ~ìëÉ=åç=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=áë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=àìÇÖÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉãëÉäîÉë=~å ~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=Ñçê=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ïáíÜ=~å=ìåâåçïå=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK=^å=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ êÉëéçåëÉ=áë=ìåäáâÉäó=íç=ÄÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ÉñíêÉãÉ=ÉåÇë=çÑ=~=ëÅ~äÉ=çÑ=Ñçêã~äáíóK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=éä~ÅÉ • j~âÉë=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=ëí~íÉãÉåíë • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=“Éñéä~áåÒ=é~êí=çÑ=èìÉëíáçå • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇLçê=áë=êÉéÉíáíáçìë=áå=áíë=~ééêç~ÅÜ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • aÉëÅêáÄÉë=éä~ÅÉ=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=áå=ëçãÉ=ÇÉí~áä • aÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=Éñéä~áåáåÖ=ïÜó=íÜÉ=éä~ÅÉ=áë=ëéÉÅá~ä • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉåI=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=éêçÄ~Ääó=~ééÉ~äáåÖ=íç=ëÉîÉê~ä ëÉåëÉëK • båÖ~ÖÉë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=Äó=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=~åÇ=àìëíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ éä~ÅÉ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=ïêáíÉêÛë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QP

VK vçìê=ëÅÜççä=áë=ÖçáåÖ=íç=Ü~îÉ=~=åÉï=ÄìáäÇáåÖ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=pÅÜççä=dçîÉêåçêë=Ü~îÉ=ÇÉÅáÇÉÇ íÜ~í=áí=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~=ÖççÇ=áÇÉ~=íç=Äìêó=~=íáãÉ=Å~éëìäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=çéÉåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Çáëí~åí=ÑìíìêÉK qÜÉó=Ü~îÉ=~ëâÉÇ=éìéáäë=íç=ëìÖÖÉëí=ÑáîÉ=çÄàÉÅíë=íÜ~í=ãáÖÜí=ÄÉ=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Å~éëìäÉ=íç êÉéêÉëÉåí=äáÑÉ=áå=íÜÉ=É~êäó=íïÉåíóJÑáêëí=ÅÉåíìêóK têáíÉ=~=äÉííÉê=íç=íÜÉ=pÅÜççä=dçîÉêåçêë=Éñéä~áåáåÖ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÑáîÉ=çÄàÉÅíë=íÜ~í=óçì=íÜáåâ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=éìí=áå=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=Å~éëìäÉI=ÖáîáåÖ=Ñìääó=óçìê=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ÅÜççëáåÖ=íÜÉãK j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ qÜáë=áë=~å=Éñéä~å~íçêó=í~ëâ=ïáíÜ=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK=^äíÜçìÖÜ=åç=ã~êâë=~êÉ ~ï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=çìí=çÑ=~ÇÇêÉëëÉëI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÅÜççëÉ=~å=~ééêçéêá~íÉ ë~äìí~íáçå=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖI=~åÇ=íç=~Ççéí=~=ëíóäÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=~=Ñçêã~ä=äÉííÉêK=mäÉ~ëÉ=êÉÑÉê íç=é~ÖÉ=RK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • ^Ççéíë=~=äÉííÉê=Ñçêã~í • iáëíë=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=çÄàÉÅíë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Å~éëìäÉ • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=Ñìää=àìëíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=çÄàÉÅíë=ÅÜçëÉå • mêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • bñéä~áåë=áå=ëçãÉ=ÇÉí~áä=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=çÄàÉÅíë • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ëÜçïáåÖ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=~=Ñçêã~ä=äÉííÉê=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áåíÉåÇÉÇ ~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñéä~å~íçêó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=Äó=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=~åÇ=àìëíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=ÅÜçáÅÉ çÑ=çÄàÉÅíë • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ëÜçïáåÖ=Åçåíêçä=çÑ=êÉÖáëíÉê=~åÇ=~=ÑçÅìë=çå=íÜÉ=áåíÉåÇÉÇ ~ìÇáÉåÅÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

QQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=^=NOMP=Pc pÉÅíáçå=^W=råëÉÉå=jÉÇá~ NK oÉ~Ç=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=a~áäó=j~áä=“UMMÑí=Ñ~ää=Öáêä=Ä~Åâ=çå=ÜÉê=ÑÉÉí=áå=íïç=ïÉÉâëÒK=eçï ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=áë=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=áå=Éñéä~áåáåÖ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåí=~åÇ=ã~âáåÖ=ÜÉê=êÉÅçîÉêó=ëÉÉã êÉã~êâ~ÄäÉ\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • • • •

íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë=~åÇ=áääìëíê~íáçåë íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉë=~åÇ=Å~éíáçåë íÜÉ=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK

j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=êÉëÉåíÉÇ • áÇÉåíáÑó=áãéäáÅ~íáçåëX=ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • • • •

Éî~äì~íáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëìÅÅÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=áå=Éñéä~áåáåÖ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåí=~åÇ=ã~âáåÖ=ÜÉê êÉÅçîÉêó=ëÉÉã=êÉã~êâ~ÄäÉ ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=íÜÉ=ï~óë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉëI=éÜçíçÖê~éÜëI=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=~åó=çíÜÉê ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ä~óçìí=~åÇ=ÇÉëáÖå=ÅçåíêáÄìíÉ=íç=é~êíáÅìä~ê=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=~åÇ=áãéêÉëëáçåë Éñéä~áåáåÖ=~åÇ=àìëíáÑóáåÖ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä ìëáåÖ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉK

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK==oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=éçáåíë=~åÇ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçããÉåíëK=`çîÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìääÉí éçáåí=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖë=áå=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉëÛ=~åëïÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ=Äó=éä~ÅáåÖ=Å~éáí~ä=äÉííÉêë=áå íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåW • • • •

m=Ó=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë=~åÇ=áääìëíê~íáçåë e=Ó=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉë=~åÇ=Å~éíáçåë `=Ó=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ i=Ó=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ

`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=áåíÉêéêÉí=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK==qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ ëÉÅíáçå=áääìëíê~íÉë=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ã~âÉ=Äìí Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK==fí=áë=áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ ~äÉêí=íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QR

qÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë=~åÇ=áääìëíê~íáçåë qÜÉ=äÉÑí=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉéçêí=Åçåëáëíë=çÑ=~=ãçåí~ÖÉ=çÑW • ~=éÜçíçÖê~éÜ=çÑ=p~ê~Ü=tççÇêçÑÑÉ=ï~äâáåÖ=ïáíÜ=~=ëíáÅâ • ~=ÜÉ~ÇJ~åÇJëÜçìäÇÉêë=éÜçíçÖê~éÜ=çÑ=p~ê~Ü=ïÉ~êáåÖ=~=åÉÅâ=Äê~ÅÉ • uJê~ó=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=åÉÅâ=ÄçåÉë=ïáíÜ=íáí~åáìã=éä~íÉ=~åÇ=ëÅêÉïë=~åÇ=ÜÉê Ç~ã~ÖÉÇ=âåÉÉ=Å~é • ~=éÜçíçÖê~éÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=_áÇÉ~å=å~ã=_á~å=êáÇÖÉ=ïáíÜ=~=ëìéÉêáãéçëÉÇ=UMMÑí=ëÅ~äÉ ëÜçïáåÖ=ïÜÉêÉ=p~ê~Ü=ÑÉää eÉ~ÇäáåÉë=~åÇ=Å~éíáçåë • íÜÉ=ÄçäÇ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉ=Åçåíê~ëíë=íÜÉ=UMMÑí=Ñ~ää==ïáíÜ=p~ê~ÜÛë=ê~éáÇ=êÉÅçîÉêóW=Ä~Åâ=çå=ÜÉê ÑÉÉí=áå=íïç=ïÉÉâë • ~=Ää~ÅâJçåJïÜáíÉ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉ=áåíêçÇìÅÉë=íÜÉ=éÜçíçJãçåí~ÖÉ=çå=íÜÉ=äÉÑí=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ ~êíáÅäÉ • Å~éíáçåë=~äçåÖëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë=Éñéä~áå=íÜÉ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=áåàìêáÉë=~åÇ êÉÅçîÉêó • ~=èìçí~íáçå=Ñêçã=p~ê~Ü=áë=ëÉí=çìí=éêçãáåÉåíäó=áå=Åçäìãå=NW=mäÉ~ëÉ=äÉí=ãÉ=ëíçé=ëççå `çåíÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ • èìçí~íáçåë=Ñêçã=p~ê~ÜÛë=ÇçÅíçêë=Éî~äì~íÉ=ÜÉê=êÉÅçîÉêó=~ë=åçíÜáåÖ=ëÜçêí=çÑ ãáê~Åìäçìë=~åÇ=èìáíÉ=êÉã~êâ~ÄäÉ • p~ê~Ü=ÜÉêëÉäÑ=áë=èìçíÉÇ=EÑççí=çÑ=Åçäìãå=N=~åÇ=é~ê~Öê~éÜë=PI=Q=~åÇ=çÑ=Åçäìãå=OF=íç ÜÉäé=Çê~ã~íáëÉ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅáÇÉåí • qÜÉ=ëÅ~äÉ=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=Ñ~ää=áë=ÉãéÜ~ëáëÉÇ=Äó=~=Åçãé~êáëçå=ïáíÜ=`~å~êó=tÜ~êÑI=_êáí~áåÛë í~ääÉëí=ÄìáäÇáåÖ • iÉëäÉó=oçÄÉêíëI=íÜÉ=àçìêå~äáëíI=ëìééäáÉë=Éñéä~å~íçêó=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ=~Äçìí=ïÜ~í Ü~ééÉåÉÇ=íç=p~ê~Ü • ëÜÉ=~äëç=ëìééäáÉë=~ÇÇáíáçå~ä=ã~íÉêá~ä=íç=äáåâ=íÜÉ=é~êíáÅáé~åíëÛ=ÑáêëíJéÉêëçå=~ÅÅçìåíëW eÉê=Åçãé~åáçå=^äÉñ=_çïÇÉåI=ONI=ï~ë=ÜìåÇêÉÇë=çÑ=ÑÉÉí=ìé=íÜÉ=ãçìåí~áåÁ rëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • Åçåíê~ëíáåÖ=é~áêëW qïç=ïÉÉâë=~Öç=ëÜÉ=ÄêçâÉ=ÜÉê=åÉÅâÁ • vÉëíÉêÇ~ó=xëÜÉz=ï~äâÉÇ=çìí=çÑ=Üçëéáí~äÁ • Åçåíê~ÅíÉÇ=ëíêìÅíìêÉë=ìëÉÇ=áå=Å~éíáçåëW=jçêÉ=é~áåÑìä=íÜ~å=åÉÅâ=çéÉê~íáçå • ìëÉ=çÑ=ÇáêÉÅí=èìçí~íáçå=ÜÉäéë=êÉ~ÇÉêë=íç=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=áããÉÇá~Åó=çÑ=íÜÉ Ñ~ää=~åÇ=p~ê~ÜÛë=êÉÅçîÉêó • ëáåÖäÉJïçêÇ=ä~ÄÉäë=Åä~êáÑó=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åÅÉ=çÑ=uJê~óëW=pqo^mpI=mfkp qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK

QS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN O=J=Q R=J=T

UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçê sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=bñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=äáãáíÉÇ Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë ~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë ~ÅÅáÇÉåí pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë ~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëÉÅìêÉ=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ Éî~äì~íáçåK=mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=Ñä~áêK=bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=áãéêÉëëáîÉäó íÜçêçìÖÜ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç Üçï=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=éêÉëÉåíë=áíë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=p~ê~ÜÛë=~ÅÅáÇÉåíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QT

pÉÅíáçå=_W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~êÖìÉI=éÉêëì~ÇÉI=~ÇîáëÉ OK têáíÉ=~å=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñçê=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êÖìáåÖ=óçìê=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=çå=íÜÉ=íçéáÅW pÜçìäÇ=ëÅÜççä=éìéáäë=~ÖÉÇ=NQ=óÉ~êë=~åÇ=~ÄçîÉ=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=íç=í~âÉ=é~êí=áå=ëéçêí\ vçì=ã~ó=ïáëÜ=íç=ÅçåëáÇÉêW • íÜÉ=~ãçìåí=çÑ=íáãÉ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=áå=ëÅÜççä • íÜÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=íÉ~ã=~åÇ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ëéçêíë=çÑÑÉêÉÇ • éçëëáÄäÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=ÄÉåÉÑáíë • ~åó=çíÜÉê=êÉäÉî~åí=~ëéÉÅíëK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=~êÖìÉ=~=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=ïáíÜ=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK qÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=åç=ã~êâë=Ñçê=îáëì~ä=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉ=ëìÅÜ=~ë=Åçäìãåë=~åÇ=Ñçåí î~êáÉíáÉëI=Äìí=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçêã=íÜêçìÖÜ=~=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉK=pçãÉ Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=íç=ëéÉÅáÑó=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=Äó=íáíäÉ=çê=íóéÉX=ã~êâÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ ëÉåëáíáîÉ=íç=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉëÛ=~ííÉãéíë=íç=áãáí~íÉ=~=ÅÉêí~áå=àçìêå~äáëíáÅ=ëíóäÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • j~ó=Ü~îÉ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉ=çê=çíÜÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉ=çÑ=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñçêã~í • dáîÉë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=çå=íçéáÅ • j~ó=ÄêáÉÑäó=~ÇÇêÉëë=íÜÉ=éêçãéíë • mÉêÜ~éë=éêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=íÉêãë=áÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • pçãÉ=~ííÉãéí=íç=ïêáíÉ=áå=ëíóäÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=~êÖìãÉåíI=éêçÄ~Ääó=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=~åÉÅÇçíÉ=çê=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ïáíÜ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÜÉíçêáÅ~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë • båÖ~ÖÉë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåI=ïáíÜ=Ñìää=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ áåíÉåÇÉÇ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

QU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PK vçìê=ëÅÜççä=Ü~ë=áåíêçÇìÅÉÇ=~=ÅÜ~êáíó=ïÉÉâK==aìêáåÖ=íÜáë=ïÉÉâI=ãçåÉó=ïáää=ÄÉ=ê~áëÉÇ=íç ëìééçêí=íÜÉ=ïçêâ=çÑ=~=äçÅ~ä=çê=å~íáçå~ä=ÅÜ~êáíóK==vçì=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=~=ÅÜ~êáíó=çÑ=óçìê çïåI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=~=ÅÜ~êáíó=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Çáë~ÄäÉÇ=çê=Ñçê=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉÇ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåI=çê=~å=~åáã~ä ÅÜ~êáíó=çê=~=ÅÜ~êáíó=íÜ~í=ëìééçêíë=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=Å~ìëÉK têáíÉ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ=ÖáîÉå=ÇìêáåÖ=~=ëÅÜççä=~ëëÉãÄäó=íç=éÉêëì~ÇÉ=ëíìÇÉåíë=íç=ÖáîÉ ãçåÉó=íç=óçìê=ÅÜ~êáíóK vçì=ã~ó=ïáëÜ=íç=ÅçåëáÇÉêW • • •

íÜÉ=~áã=çÑ=óçìê=ÅÜ~êáíó íÜÉ=ïçêâ=áí=ÇçÉë óçìê=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ëìééçêíáåÖ=áíK

j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäó=ïáíÜ=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=íÜ~í=ïÜ~í=íÜÉó=~êÉ=éêçÇìÅáåÖ=áë=~=ïêáííÉå íê~åëÅêáéí=çÑ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=íç=~å=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK=_ÉííÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=ÇÉãçåëíê~íÉ ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=áåîçäîÉ=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=íÜêçìÖÜ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=íÉÅÜåáèìÉëK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=ÅÜ~êáíó • dáîÉë=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÉ=êÉ~ëçå=Ñçê=ëìééçêíáåÖ=íÜ~í=ÅÜ~êáíó • j~ó=ÖáîÉ=ÄêáÉÑ=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=É~ÅÜ=éêçãéíI=Äìí=áÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ • mÉêÜ~éë=ä~Åâë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=íÜÉ=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÉåÖ~ÖÉ=~=äáîÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • dáîÉë=ëçãÉ=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ëìééçêíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=ÅÜ~êáíó • pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • bãéäçóë=ëçãÉ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=ÇÉîáÅÉë rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ëÉåëáíáîÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=ïêáíÉêÛë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QV

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~å~äóëÉI=êÉîáÉïI=ÅçããÉåí QK ^í=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ=p~ê~Ü=tççÇêçÑÑÉ=ë~óëI=“f=âåçï=ëçãÉ=éÉçéäÉ=íÜáåâ=áíÛë=ëÉäÑáëÜ=Äìí=áíÛë ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=f=àìëí=Ü~îÉ=íç=ÇçKÒ têáíÉ=~=äÉííÉê=íç=íÜÉ=a~áäó=j~áä=ÅçããÉåíáåÖ=çå=ïÜÉíÜÉê=óçì=íÜáåâ=áí=áë=ëÉäÑáëÜ=íç=í~âÉ=é~êí=áå Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ëéçêíëK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ qÜáë=èìÉëíáçå=êÉèìáêÉë=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=ÅçããÉåí=ïáíÜ=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK==^äíÜçìÖÜ åç=ã~êâë=~êÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=çìí=çÑ=~ÇÇêÉëëÉëI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÅÜççëÉ=~å ~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ë~äìí~íáçå=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖI=~åÇ=íç=~Ççéí=~=ëíóäÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=~=Ñçêã~ä=äÉííÉêK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • ^Ççéíë=~=äÉííÉê=Ñçêã~í • mêÉëÉåíë=çåÉ=çê=ãçêÉ=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=îáÉï=çå=“ëÉäÑáëÜÒI=Äìí=ä~Åâë=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí • mÉêÜ~éë=éêçÄäÉãë=ïáíÜ=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^å~äóëÉë=íÜÉ=áëëìÉ=çÑ=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ëéçêíëI=~ÇÇêÉëëáåÖ=áãé~Åí=çå=çíÜÉêë=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=îáÉïë çå=“ëÉäÑáëÜÒ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ëÜçïáåÖ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=éìÄäáÅ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=~å~äóíáÅ~ä=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=í~ëâ=Äó=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ëéçêíë=~åÇ=íÜÉáê éçëëáÄäÉ=áãé~Åí=çå=é~êíáÅáé~åíë=~åÇ=çíÜÉêëK • `çãÉë=íç=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=ÅçåÅäìëáçå=çå=“ëÉäÑáëÜÒ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ëÜçïáåÖ=Åçåíêçä=çÑ=êÉÖáëíÉê=~åÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=åÉïëé~éÉê êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

RM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RK jçëí=éÉçéäÉ=Ü~îÉ=~=ëéçêí=çê=áåíÉêÉëí=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉó=Ñçääçï=áå=íÜÉáê=ëé~êÉ=íáãÉK=têáíÉ=~Äçìí çåÉ=çÑ=óçìê=áåíÉêÉëíëI=ÖáîáåÖ=óçìê=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=í~âáåÖ=áí=ìé=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåíáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ ÄÉåÉÑáíë=óçì=Ü~îÉ=Ö~áåÉÇ=Ñêçã=áíK j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ qÜáë=áë=~=í~ëâ=êÉèìáêáåÖ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=~å~äóëÉ=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåíI=ïáíÜ=åç=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=çê ~ìÇáÉåÅÉK=tÉ~âÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=íÉåÇ=íç=ÄÉ=å~êê~íáîÉX=ÄÉííÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=~ÇÇêÉëë=íÜÉ ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ëÉÅíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåK `çåíÉåíëLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=ëéçêí=çê=áåíÉêÉëí • j~âÉë=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ãçëíäó=Ñ~Åíì~ä=çê=å~êê~íáîÉ=ëí~íÉãÉåíë • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=“ÄÉåÉÑáíëÒ=ëÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇLçê=áë=êÉéÉíáíáçìë=áå=~ééêç~ÅÜ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • dáîÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=çå=íÜÉ=“êÉ~ëçåëÒ=~åÇ=“ÄÉåÉÑáíëÒ=ëÉÅíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅí=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=“êÉ~ëçåëÒ=~åÇ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí çå=“ÄÉåÉÑáíëÒ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=ïêáíÉêÛë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RN

RO

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=^=NOMP=Qe pÉÅíáçå=^W=jçÇÉêå=mçÉíêó NK få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=aìäÅÉ=Éí=aÉÅçêìã=bëí=~åÇ=qÜÉ=pÉåÇJçÑÑK eçï=ÇçÉë=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=áå=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=éçÉãë=ÅçåîÉó=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=Üáë ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=éçêíê~óÉÇ\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë • íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë • íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

aìäÅÉ=Éí=aÉÅçêìã=bëí NK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ÉñÜ~ìëíáçåI=Ñ~íáÖìÉ OK ÇêÉ~ãäáâÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~êÅÜáåÖ=ãÉå PK áããÉÇá~Åó=çÑ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ëçäÇáÉêëD=é~áå QK é~åáÅ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ö~ë=~íí~Åâ RK éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ=ÑêáÉåÇëD=ÜÉäéäÉëëåÉëë=EÇêçïåáåÖ=áå Ö~ëF SK åáÖÜíã~êáëÜ=áã~ÖÉë TK

Öê~éÜáÅ=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ

UK ÄáííÉêäó=áêçåáÅ=ëí~íÉãÉåí=~Äçìí=é~íêáçíáëã qÜÉ=pÉåÇJçÑÑ VK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=åáÖÜíJíáãÉL~íãçëéÜÉêÉ NMK ~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=ëÉÅêÉÅó=çÑ=ÇÉé~êíìêÉ NNK

ëçäÇáÉêëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉL=áã~ÖÉêó=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜ

NOK

ëçäÇáÉêëD=ÇÉëéÉê~íÉ=~ííÉãéíë=íç=ÄÉ=Äê~îÉ

NPK

ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=~äãçëí=ÇÉëÉêíÉÇ=ëÅÉåÉ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Ü~ÖëI=ÄÉÖÖ~êëI=íêìÇÖÉÇ ÇÉ~Ñ=ÉîÉå=íç=íÜÉ=Üççíë ÄäççÇëÜçÇ ÉÅëí~ëó=çÑ=ÑìãÄäáåÖ ÑäçìåÇÉêáåÖI=äáâÉ=~=ã~å=áå ÑáêÉ=çê=äáãÉ ~ë=ìåÇÉê=~=ÖêÉÉå=ëÉ~I=f ë~ï ï~íÅÜ=íÜÉ=ïÜáíÉ=ÉóÉë ïêáíÜáåÖI=ÉíÅ íÜÉ=çäÇ=äáÉ qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ÅäçëÉI=Ç~êâÉåáåÖ=ä~åÉë ëáÇáåÖJëÜÉÇI=ëÉÅêÉíäóI=äáâÉ ïêçåÖë=ÜìëÜÉÇ=ìé ÄêÉ~ëíë=ïÉêÉ=ëíêìÅâÁ ïÜáíÉ=ïáíÜ=ïêÉ~íÜëÁ ë~åÖ=íÜÉáê=ï~óÁÖêáãäó Ö~ó Çìää=éçêíÉêëÁ=Å~ëì~ä íê~ãéë

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RP

NQK NRK NSK

éÉçéäÉDë=ä~Åâ=çÑ=Å~êÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ëáÖå~äë=~åÇ=ä~ãé=EïáíÜ éÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçåF ëÅÉåÉ=çÑ=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉêë=êÉíìêåáåÖ

NTK NUK NVK

ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ëçäÇáÉêëD=Öìáäíó=ÑÉÉäáåÖë ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉáê=~êêáîáåÖ=áå=~=ëíê~åÖÉ=éä~ÅÉ åç=ÅÉäÉÄê~íáçå=íç=~ÅÅçãé~åó=íÜÉáê=êÉíìêå

ëíççÇ=ëí~êáåÖ=Ü~êÇ ìåãçîÉÇI=ëáÖå~äë åçÇÇÉÇÁ=ä~ãé=ïáåâÉÇ ^=ÑÉïI=íçç=ÑÉï EêÉéÉíáíáçåF ÅêÉÉé=Ä~ÅâI=ëáäÉåí ré=Ü~äÑJâåçïå=êç~Çë kç=ïáäÇ=íê~áåJäç~ÇëI=åç ÖêÉ~í=ÄÉääë

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉ=EáêçåáÅLë~êÅ~ëíáÅLéÉëëáãáëíáÅFI=ãÉí~éÜçêëK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

20-22

RQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üáë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üáë ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó ~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ ÉîÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=lïÉåDë ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=ëÜçï=Üáë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=lïÉåDë=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ ÉîÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíÛë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíëK fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíÛë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=Üçï=áí ëÜçïë=Üáë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OPJOR

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíDë ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíÛë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=~åÇ=Üçï=áí=ëÜçïë Üáë=ÑÉÉäáåÖëI=êÉîÉ~ä=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RR

OK

få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=bäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÅçãÉë=íç=`çÅç~=_çííçã=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=få=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáë=ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~ë=~=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåíK=eçï=ÇçÉë=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=áå=É~ÅÜ éçÉã=ÅçåîÉó=ëíêçåÖäó=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêçåÖ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë

bäÉÅíêáÅáíó NK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=~ää=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ï~áíáåÖ OK ÇÉí~áäë=çÑ=íÜÉ=çáä=ä~ãéë PK íÜÉ=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=~åÇ=ï~íÅÜáåÖ=ëìåëÉí QK RK SK TK UK

ÉîÉå=dê~ååáÉ=m~ííÉêëçå=áë=äççâáåÖ=çìí=íÜêçìÖÜ Çççê jê=p~ãìÉäDë=éêáÇÉ=~í=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíë ~ã~òÉãÉåí=~í=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜí íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ïÉ=~åÇ=ïçåÇÉê qÜÉ=~åíáJÅäáã~ÅíáÅ=ÉåÇáåÖ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Å~ãéÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Öê~ëë ä~ãéë=ÑáääÉÇ=ïáíÜ=çáä ï~áíáåÖÁï~íÅÜáåÖÁ íìêå=óÉääçïI=çê~åÖÉ éÉÉéÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=Åê~Åâ Eåçí=ï~åíáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ=ëÉÉåF jê=p~ãìÉä=ëãáäáåÖ ~êáëáåÖ=ëìÅÜ=~=Ö~ëé iáÖÜí>=j~êîÉääçìë=äáÖÜí> äáí=íÜÉáê=ä~ãéë=Ñçê=íÜÉ Ç~êâ=àçìêåÉóI=íÜÉ =ãçãÉåí=Ü~Ç=é~ëëÉÇ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=íçåÉI=ãÉí~éÜçêëI=ÉñÅä~ã~íáçåëI=ïçêÇë=ëÜçïáåÖ=äáÖÜíI=ãçîÉãÉåíI ÅçäçìêK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=éçÉã=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dfå=pìÅÜ ~=qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëDK=oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=Çê~ã~LÉñÅáíÉãÉåí=~åÇ=Ñçê ä~åÖì~ÖÉK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=ab=Ñçê Çê~ã~LÉñÅáíÉãÉåí=~åÇ=i=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK

RS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

j~êâ=o~åÖÉ =MJN =OJQ

=RJT

=UJNM

=NNJNP

=NQJNS

=NTJNV

=OMJOO

=OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉîÉåíëLÑÉÉäáåÖëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJ ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~ ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=Çê~ã~=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí=Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RT

PK

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=jáê~ÅäÉ=çå=pí=a~îáÇDë=a~ó=~åÇ=~í=läÇ=j~åI=läÇ=j~åK=eçï=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=é~ëí=äáîÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=çäÇ=ãÉå\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉêI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑ • íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉå • íÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉã • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

jáê~ÅäÉ=çå=pí=a~îáÇDë=a~ó mêÉëÉåí=äáÑÉ NK åÉÉÇë=íç=ÄÉ=ÖìáÇÉÇ=íç=Üáë=ÅÜ~áê OK ÅçãéäÉíÉäó=ëáäÉåí=Eìëì~ääóF PK äáëíÉåë=íç=éçÉãëI=êçÅâáåÖ=Eáå=~=ïçêäÇ=çÑ=Üáë çïåF QK ëíáää=êÉëÉãÄäÉë=~=ëíêçåÖ=ä~ÄçìêÉê=éÜóëáÅ~ääó RK

ëÜçïë=ÜÉ=Å~å=ëíáää=êÉÅáíÉ=éçÉãë

m~ëí=iáÑÉ SK ï~ë=~=ä~ÄçìêÉê TK ï~ë=~í=ëÅÜççä=Ñçêíó=óÉ~êë=~Öç UK äÉ~êåí=íç=êÉÅáíÉ=éçÉíêó=Äó=êçíÉ VK äáâÉÇ=íç=ëéÉ~âLÑÉäí=ÜÉ=Ü~Ç=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=íç=ë~ó läÇ=j~åI=läÇ=j~å mêÉëÉåí=äáÑÉ NMK Üáë=ïçêäÇ=áë=çåÉ=çÑ=çÄàÉÅíë NNK áë=äçëáåÖ=Üáë=ëáÖÜí NOK ÑçêÖÉíÑìäI=ÅçåÑìëÉÇ NPK

Ü~ë=íç=Çç=~ää=àçÄë=ÜáãëÉäÑ

NQK

ìåáåíÉêÉëíÉÇL~é~íÜÉíáÅ

NRK

ÇáëÅçååÉÅíÉÇ=Ñêçã=Ñ~ãáäó

NSK

Üáë=ìåáîÉêëÉ=Ü~ë=ëÜêìåâ

RU

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ

íÉåÇÉêäó=äÉÇÁ=ÅÜ~áê ÜÉ=Ü~ë=åÉîÉê=ëéçâÉå ÜÉ=êçÅâë=ÖÉåíäó=íç=íÜÉ êÜóíÜãë ä~ÄçìêÉêDë=Ü~åÇë=çå=Üáë âåÉÉë íÜÉ=ä~ÄçìêÉêDë=îçáÅÉ êÉÅáíÉë ÄáÖÁä~ÄçìêáåÖ=ã~å áå=~=s~ääÉóë=ëÅÜççä íÜÉ=Åä~ëë=êÉÅáíÉÇ çåÅÉ=ÜÉ=Ü~Ç=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ ïçêäÇ=çÑ=ëã~ääÁ=íÜáåÖë ïÜÉå=ÜÉ=ë~ï=ÄÉííÉê DfDîÉ=äçëí=íÜÉ=Ü~ããÉêDK tÜÉêÉ=áë=aêìêó=i~åÉ\ ëÉäÑJÇÉãçíÉÇÁ=íç ï~ëÜáåÖ=ìé íÉäÉîáëáçå=Ü~ë=åç=éçïÉêÁ ëìêäáåÉëë éáÅíìêÉë=çÑ=ÇáëáåÜÉêáíÉÇ ÅÜáäÇêÉå Åçåíê~ÅíÉÇ=ïçêäÇ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NTK ÜÉäéäÉëë=EïÜáÅÜ=ÜÉ=Ü~íÉëF NUK åçí=Ñìää=Åçåíêçä=çÑ=Ü~åÇë m~ëí=äáÑÉ NVK ï~ë=~å=ÉñéÉêí=~í=afv OMK ONK OOK

ï~ë=îÉêó=ëÉäÑJêÉäá~åí ÇáÇ=åçí=ÖÉí=çå=ïÉää=ïáíÜ=Üáë=Ç~ìÖÜíÉêë Öçí=Åêçëë=ïáíÜLÇáÇ=åçí=äáâÉ=íÉäÉîáëáçå

óçìê=ÜÉäéäÉëëåÉëë Üáë=Ü~åÇë=ëÜ~ãÄäÉ ïçêäÇ=~ìíÜçêáíóÁ ÅçååçáëëÉìêÁÇ~Ä Ü~åÇÁ ~=ã~å=ïÜç=ÇáÇ=áí=ÜáãëÉäÑ åçí=ÖççÇ=ïáíÜ=Ç~ìÖÜíÉêë ëìêäáåÉëëÁ=EïáíÜ íÉäÉîáëáçåF

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

14-16

NTJNV

OMJOO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=äáîÉëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RV

23-25

SM

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=çäÇ=ãÉåDë=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=é~ëí=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å ~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QK

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=píáää=f=oáëÉ=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=fÇÉåíáíóK=få=ïÜ~í=ï~óë=Çç=íÜÉ=éçÉíë êÉîÉ~ä=~å=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=îáÉïéçáåí\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ï~óë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=áë=ÉñéäçêÉÇ • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=áå=ÅçåîÉóáåÖ=íÜáë=~ííáíìÇÉK

píáää=f=oáëÉ N ~ÄäÉ=íç=êáëÉ=~ÄçîÉLíê~åëÅÉåÇ=çééêÉëëáîÉ Üáëíçêó O ÑêÉÉÇçã=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí PK ÑáåÇë=ÜçéÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëçå~ä=ÅóÅäÉ QK RK SK

êÉÑìëÉë=íç=~ÅÅÉéí=~=DîáÅíáãD=êçäÉ áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ëéáêáí ÇÉÑá~åíLáãéÉêîáçìë=íç=Üçëíáäáíó

TK UK

~ÄäÉ=íç=ÉñéêÉëë=ÜÉêëÉäÑ=áå=ìåáåÜáÄáíÉÇ ãçîÉãÉåí ëÉñáåÉëëI Å~å=íêáìãéÜ=çîÉê=~=é~ëí=çÑ=ëä~îÉêó

VK

ãçîÉãÉåí=Ñêçã=åáÖÜí=íç=Ç~ó

NMK

ÜÉê=Üáëíçêó=Ü~ë=ÖáîÉå=ÜÉê=~=ëéáêáí=çÑ=ÜçéÉ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ íêçÇ=ãÉÁ=ëíáääÁ=fDää=êáëÉ

f=ï~äâ=äáâÉÁ=éìãéáåÖ äáâÉ=ãççåëÁ=ÅÉêí~áåíó=çÑ íáÇÉë ÄêçâÉåL_çïÉÇ=ÜÉ~Ç ä~ìÖÜ=äáâÉ=fDîÉ=Öçí=ÖçäÇÁ ëÜççí=ãÉ=ïáíÜ=óçìê ïçêÇëÁ=Åìí=ãÉÁ=âáää Ç~åÅÉ=äáâÉ=Á=Çá~ãçåÇë Ää~Åâ=çÅÉ~åÁ=ïÉääáåÖ=~åÇ ëïÉääáåÖ äÉ~îáåÖ=ÄÉÜáåÇ=åáÖÜíë=çÑ íÉêêçê=~åÇ=ÑÉ~ê=Ç~óÄêÉ~â ïçåÇêçìëäó=ÅäÉ~ê ÇêÉ~ã=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÜçéÉ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóI=Çá~äÉÅíI=êÉéÉíáíáçåI=êÜÉíçêáÅ~ä èìÉëíáçåëK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dfå=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëDK=oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=îáÉïéçáåí=~åÇ=Ñçê ä~åÖì~ÖÉK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=f=Ñçê=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí îáÉïéçáåíI=~åÇ=i=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SN

ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ =MJN =OJQ

=RJT =UJNM

=NNJNP

=NQJNS

=NTJNV

=OMJOO

OPJOR

SO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=îáÉïë=çÑ áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå ~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë ~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=táåÇ=~åÇ=^q=ib^pq=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=k~íìêÉI=íç=ëÜçï=Üçï=íÜÉ ïçêÇë=ìëÉÇ=ÅêÉ~íÉ=éçïÉêÑìä=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=ëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇ=çê=ãçîÉãÉåíK få=óçìê=~åëïÉêI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë • ~éí=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=k~íìêÉ • íÜÉ=ï~ó=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ÅêÉ~íÉë=áã~ÖÉëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

táåÇ páÖÜí=áã~ÖÉêó NK lìí=~í=ëÉ~=~ää=åáÖÜí=EãÉí~éÜçêFÁ=íÜêçìÖÜ=Ç~êâåÉëë OK cäçìåÇÉêáåÖ=Ää~Åâ=~ëíêáÇÉÁ PK råÇÉê=~å=çê~åÖÉ=ëâó=íÜÉ=Üáääë=Ü~Ç=åÉï=éä~ÅÉë=EãÉí~éÜçêF QK _ä~ÇÉJäáÖÜí=EãÉí~éÜçêFI=äìãáåçìë=Ää~Åâ=~åÇ=ÉãÉê~äÇ RK cäÉñáåÖ=äáâÉ=íÜÉ=äÉåë=çÑ=~=ã~Ç=ÉóÉ=EÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=ëáãáäÉF SK pâóäáåÉ=~=Öêáã~ÅÉ=EãÉí~éÜçêF pçìåÇ=áã~ÖÉêó TK tççÇë=Åê~ëÜáåÖ=Eçåçã~íçéçÉá~F UK _ççãáåÖ=Üáääë=Eçåçã~íçéçÉá~F VK qÜÉ=íÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Üáääë=ÇêìããÉÇ=EãÉí~éÜçê=H=çåçã~íçéçÉá~F NMK qç=Ä~åÖ=~åÇ=î~åáëÜ NNK eçìëÉ=ê~åÖ=äáâÉ=ëçãÉ=ÑáåÉ=ÖêÉÉå=ÖçÄäÉí=EëáãáäÉF NOK qÜÉ=ëíçåÉë=Åêó=çìí=EéÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçåF jçîÉãÉåí=áã~ÖÉêó NPK táåÇë=ëí~ãéÉÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑáÉäÇë=EãÉí~éÜçêF NQK táåÇ=ÇÉåíÉÇ=íÜÉ=Ä~ääë=çÑ=ãó=ÉóÉë NRK qÜÉ=íÉåíÁ=ëíê~áåÉÇ=áíë=ÖìóêçéÉ NSK cáÉäÇë=èìáîÉêáåÖ NTK qÜÉ=ïáåÇ=ÑäìåÖ=~=ã~ÖéáÉ=~ï~ó NUK ^=Ää~ÅâJÄ~Åâ=Öìää=ÄÉåí=äáâÉ=~å=áêçå=Ä~ê=ëäçïäó=E~ääáíÉê~íáçåI=~ëëçå~åÅÉI ëáãáäÉF NVK cÉÉä=íÜÉ=êççíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçìëÉ=ãçîÉ=EãÉí~éÜçêF OMK qÜÉ=ïáåÇ=íêÉãÄäÉ=íç=ÅçãÉ=áå k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dk~íìêÉDK oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=çå=ëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇK=lå=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=ã~êâ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SP

íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêëW=pf=Ñçê=ëáÖÜíI=pl=Ñçê=ëçìåÇë=~åÇ=j Ñçê=ãçîÉãÉåíK k_ • `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=klq=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=DÑÉ~íìêÉJëéçíD=ÇÉîáÅÉëI=ìëáåÖ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä ä~ÄÉäë=ïáíÜçìí=Éñéä~å~íáçåK=qÜÉó=~êÉ=~ëâÉÇ=íç=ë~ó=elt=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë ÅêÉ~íÉë=áã~ÖÉêó=çÑ=ëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíK • ^äíÜçìÖÜ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=äáëíÉÇ=ìåÇÉê=çåÉ=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖI=ëçãÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=Åçåí~áåë ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ÉäÉãÉåíë=EëçìåÇI=ëáÖÜíI=ãçîÉãÉåíFI=ëç=ã~ó=ÄÉ ~ÅÅÉéíÉÇ=áå=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=çåÉ=éä~ÅÉK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

SQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ áã~ÖÉêó=áåîçäîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=qêçìí=~åÇ=qÜÉ=pí~ÖK=få=ïÜ~í=ï~óë=ÇçÉë=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêëÛ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=ÅêÉ~íÉ éçïÉêÑìä=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=áå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇ\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë • íÜÉ=ëíêçåÖ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~êçìëÉÇ • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=íÜÉëÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

qêçìí qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ píêáâáåÖ=ÅäçëÉ=ÇÉí~áäë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêçìíDë=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉW NK ÜÉ~îóI=ëçäáÇ Ñ~í=ÖìåJÄ~êêÉä OK ëãççíÜ=ëâáå ëãççíÜJëâáååÉÇ=~ë=éäìãë PK Åçäçìê ïÜáíÉ=ÄÉääó qÜÉ=ÅçåÅÉåíê~íáçå=çå=íÜÉ=íêçìíDë=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=ï~íÉêW QK ~Çãáê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=É~ëÉ=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí ëäáéë=äáâÉ=ÄìííÉê RK ëâáääÉÇ=Å~íÅÜáåÖ=çÑ=éêÉó ÄìääDë=ÉóÉX=éáÅâë=çÑÑ SK äáâÉ=ÇÉ~Çäó=ïÉ~éçå íçêéÉÇçÉÇI=ÑáêÉÇI=íê~ÅÉêJÄìääÉíI îçääÉó TK íáêÉäÉëëI=ìåëíçéé~ÄäÉ åÉîÉê=Äìêåí=çìí UK êìíÜäÉëë=å~íìêÉLÅäáåáÅ~ä=âáääáåÖ ÅçäÇ=ÄäççÇ qÜÉ=pí~Ö ^Çãáê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëí~ÖDë=ã~àÉëíó=áå=áíë=ëÉííáåÖW VK ÅçäÇI=ïÉí=~ìíìãå=ëÅÉåÉ ê~áåÁ=kçîÉãÄÉê=ïççÇä~åÇÁ=çÑ bñãççê NMK ëÉÉë=ëí~Ö=~ë=çïåÉê=çÑ=íÉêêáíçêó ê~å=íÜêçìÖÜ=Üáë=éêáî~íÉ=ÑçêÉëí NNK ~ÇãáêÉë=Üáë=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí äçéÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=Üáë=Ñ~îçìêáíÉ î~ääÉó NOK Åçåíê~ëíë=Üáë=áëçä~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ íê~ÑÑáÅ=à~ãI=é~êâÉÇ=Å~êëI=ãÉåI ÅêçïÇëLåçáëÉ ÜçìåÇëI=ÉíÅ NPK ïçåÇÉêë=Üçï=ÜÉ=ïáää=ÅçéÉ=ïÜÉå=çìí=çÑ ÇêçééÉÇ=áå=íç=ëíê~åÖÉ=Åçìåíêó Üáë=ÜçãÉ=íÉêêáíçêó NQK Åçåíê~ëíë=íÜÉ=ëí~ÖDë=ãçîÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ íÜÉ=ÜçìåÇJé~Åâ=ëã~ëÜÉÇ=íÜÉ íÜ~í=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçìåÇë=EêÉäÉåíäÉëëI=ÇçÖÖÉÇI ìåÇÉêÖêçïíÜ ìåëíçéé~ÄäÉF NRK ìå~ÄäÉ=íç=ãçîÉ=~ë=ÜÉ=ïçìäÇ=äáâÉ äáãÄë=~ää=ÅêáÉÇ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí ÇáêÉÅíáçåë=íç=Üáë=äìåÖë

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SR

NSK NTK NUK NVK OMK

ëóãé~íÜó=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÅçêåÉêÉÇI=ÉñÜ~ìëíÉÇ ÅêÉ~íìêÉ çÄëÉêîÉë=ïáíÜ=Üçêêçê=Üáë=ãçìåíáåÖ ÇÉëéÉê~íáçå ëÉÉë=Üáã=íê~ééÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ìåÑ~ãáäá~ê ïççÇë ëï~ãéÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÜçìåÇë çÄëÉêîÉë=Üáë=ÄçÇóDë=Ñ~áäìêÉ=~í=íÜÉ=âáää ~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÅêçïÇÛë=Å~ääçìë=êÉ~Åíáçå

çåäó=ï~åíÉÇ=íç=êÉëí ïÉÉéáåÖ=~åÇ=äççâáåÖ=Ñçê=ÜçãÉ ëíê~åÖÉ=íêÉÉëÁ=Äê~ãÄäÉë=ä~ëÜÉÇ äçääJíçåÖìÉÇ=ÜçìåÇëÁ=ÑäáåÖ=~ää çîÉê=Üáã ÜÉ~êí=ÄÉÅ~ãÉ=àìëí=~=ÅäìÄÁ=íÜÉ ÅêçïÇÁÇáë~ééÉ~êÉÇ

lå=E=i=FI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=áã~ÖÉëI=~Äáäáíó=íç=é~áåí=îáîáÇ=ïçêÇJéáÅíìêÉëI ïçêÇë=ÅçåîÉóáåÖ=áåíÉåëáíó=çÑ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI íçåÉK=cÉ~íìêÉ=ëéçííáåÖ=áë=åçí=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=Ö~áå=ÜáÖÜ=ã~êâëW=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää Éñéä~áå=íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñ~ãéäÉëK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=xtáíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇKz j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT

UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

SS

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI Äìí=ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãI=ëÜçïáåÖ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ïêáíáåÖK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=å~íìê~ä=ëÅÉåÉë=ÇÉéáÅíÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å ~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

ST

pÉÅíáçå=_W=kçåJÑáÅíáçå TK iççâ=~Ö~áå=áå=íÜÉ=bÇÉñÅÉä=^åíÜçäçÖó=~í=pí~åäÉó=píÉï~êíDë=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=~=jçåÖçäá~å ïÉÇÇáåÖ=EÑêçã=få=íÜÉ=bãéáêÉ=çÑ=dÉåÖáë=hÜ~åFK eçï=ÇçÉë=píÉï~êí=ìëÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=~å=ÉåíÉêí~áåáåÖ=ï~ó=íç=ÅçåîÉó=íÜÉ=ëíê~åÖÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üáë ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ\ dáîÉ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñí=íç=ëìééçêí=óçìê=îáÉïëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñí • Éî~äì~íÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=äáåÖìáëíáÅI=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉëX • ÇÉîáÅÉë • ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=áåíÉåí=íç=ÉåÖ~ÖÉ=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=~åÇ=áãéêÉëëáçåë=ÅçåîÉóÉÇ=Äó=é~êíáÅìä~ê=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=Éñéä~áåáåÖ ~åÇ • àìëíáÑóáåÖ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=éçáåíë=~åÇ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçããÉåíëK `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK=qÜÉ ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëÉÅíáçå=áääìëíê~íÉë=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ã~âÉ=Äìí Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK=fí=áë=áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ=~äÉêí íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK iÉñáë • ãáñíìêÉ=çÑ=Ñçêã~ä=~åÇ=áåÑçêã~ä=ïçêÇë==ÉKÖK=?Å~ã~ê~ÇÉêáÉ?==~åÇ=?íÜìãéáåÖ?=Eé~ê~ OOF • ïçêÇë=~åÇ=éÜê~ëÉë=åçí=ìëì~ääó=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ïÉÇÇáåÖë=ÉKÖK=ãáäáí~êó=áã~ÖÉêó=J=íÜÉ ÄêáÇÉ=~åÇ=Öêççã=~êÉ=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~ë=ÅçãáåÖ=Ñêçã=êáî~ä=?Å~ãéEëF?=íÜ~í=êÉèìáêÉ ?äççâçìíë?=Eé~ê~=QFX=íÜÉáê=Ñ~ãáäáÉë=~êÉ=?äáâÉ=çééçëáåÖ=~êãáÉë?=Fé~ê~=UFX=~äëç=çíÜÉê é~ê~ÇçñáÅ~ä=éÜê~ëáåÖ=ÉKÖK==?jçåÖçäá~å=ïÉÇÇáåÖë=ëìÑÑÉê=Ñêçã=~å=ÉñÅÉëë=çÑ Üçëéáí~äáíó?=Eé~ê~=NMF • ìëÉ=çÑ=jçåÖçäá~å=ïçêÇë=íç=ÖáîÉ=~=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåáèìÉ=ÅçåíÉñí=~åÇ=éä~ÅÉ=ÉKÖK=?ÖÉê? Eé~ê~=OFI=?~êâÜá?=Eé~ê~=RF • ìëÉ=çÑ=Öêçìéë=çÑ=ïçêÇ=Eìëì~ääó=åçìåëF=ëçãÉíáãÉë=ïáíÜ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=Ñçêã~ä Åçååçí~íáçåë=Ó=ÉKÖK=çÑ=ïÉÇÇáåÖ=é~êíáÉë=ÉKÖK=?ïÉÇÇáåÖ=ÄêÉ~âÑ~ëí?=Eé~ê~=RFI ?êÉÅÉéíáçå?=Eé~ê~=OOFI=ëçãÉíáãÉë=ïáíÜ=Üìãçêçìë=çîÉêíçåÉë=J=ÉKÖK=ïçêÇë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ ïáíÜ=ÑççÇ=~åÇ=Çêáåâ=ÉKÖK=?ÉñÅÉëë=çÑ=Üçëéáí~äáíó?I=?Ääçïçìí?=?ä~êÖÉëëÉ?=Eé~ê~=NMF=J

SU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

• •

~åÇ=çÑíÉå=ïáíÜ=ÇÉäáÄÉê~íÉ=áåÅçåÖêìáíóX==ÉKÖK=íÜÉ=ïáÇÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ ÑáÖÜíáåÖI=?Äê~ïä?=Eé~ê~=NUFI=?ä~áÇ=áåíçKKKKÑäççêÉÇKKKÑÉääáåÖ?=Eé~ê~=NVFI=?ï~êÑ~êÉ?=Eé~ê~ ONFI=?éìåÅÜJìé?I=?íÜìãéáåÖ?=Eé~ê~=OOF ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=~ÇàÉÅíáîÉëI=çÑíÉå=Éñ~ÖÖÉê~íáåÖ=ëáòÉ=ÉKÖK=?~=ãçìåí~áåçìë=éä~íÉKKKKKíÜÉ Ñ~îçìêÉÇ=ÅìíI=íÜÉ=ÖêÉ~í=Ñ~ííó=í~áäKK?=Eé~ê~=PF ÖáîáåÖ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêë=áÇÉåíáíó=Äó=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=åáÅâå~ãÉë=ÉKÖK==íÜÉ=ÖêççãDë=ÄêçíÜÉê ÄÉÅçãÉë=iÉåáå=Eé~ê~=NQFI=íÜÉ=ÄêáÇÉDë=ÄêçíÜÉêI=tó~íí=b~êé=Eé~ê~=NMF

péÉÉÅÜ • ÇáêÉÅí=ëéÉÉÅÜ=áë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÅçåîÉó=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉê=Ñçê=ÅçãáÅ=ÇÉí~áä=ÉKÖK=?e~îÉ=óçì=~ ïáÑÉ\KKKKKKKtÉDää=ëçêí=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=çìí=áå=íÜÉ=ãçêåáåÖ?=~åÇ=íç=ÉãéÜ~ëáëÉ=íê~áíë=?tÉ=ïáää Çêáåâ>=tÉ=ïáää=ÑÉ~ëí>=tÉ=ïáää=ëáåÖ>? • áåÇáêÉÅí=ëéÉÉÅÜ=áë=çÅÅ~ëáçå~ääó=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=ëáãáä~ê=êÉ~ëçåë=ÉKÖK=íÜÉ=ÅçãáÅ=Åçåíê~ëí=áå=“pÜÉ éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=~Çãáê~ÄäóI=éêçÇìÅáåÖ=~=ëíçêó=~Äçìí=~=Äçó=äççâáåÖ=Ñçê=Üáë=Ñ~îçìêáíÉ ÜçêëÉK?=Eé~ê~=NOF • píÉï~êíDë=çïå=íÜçìÖÜíë=éêçîáÇÉ=~å=çÑíÉå=ïêó=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáîÉ=ÅçããÉåí~êó=ÉKÖK=íÜÉ Ñáå~ä=é~ê~Öê~éÜ jÉí~éÜçêáÅ~ä=i~åÖì~ÖÉ • áåÅçåÖêìçìë=áã~ÖÉêóI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ãÉí~éÜçê==ÉKÖK=çÑ=ï~êÑ~êÉ=~åÇ=ÑáÖÜíáåÖ=EéêÉîáçìëäó åçíÉÇF • çÑ=êÉäáÖáçìë=ÅçåÑÉëëáçå=ÉKÖK=?ìåÄìêÇÉåáåÖ=íÜÉãëÉäîÉë=ïáíÜ=éêÉJÉãéíáîÉ=ÅçåÑÉëëáçåë? Eé~ê~=NF=~åÇ=ëáãáäÉ=ÉKÖK=íÜÉ=?Ñ~îçìêÉÇ=Åìí?=çÑ=ä~ãÄ=áë=?äáâÉ=~=ÖêÉó=Öä~ÅáÉê?Eé~ê~=PFI íÜÉ=ÖêççãDë=ÄêçíÜÉêDë=ëéÉÉÅÜ=ëçìåÇë=?äáâÉ=~=é~êíó=ÇáêÉÅíáîÉK?=Eé~ê~=NPF • ~åíáíÜÉëáë=ÉKÖK=?íÜáë=ãáñíìêÉ=çÑ=Å~ã~ê~ÇÉêáÉ=çÑ=Å~ã~ê~ÇÉêáÉ=~åÇ=îáçäÉåÅÉ?=Eé~ê~=OOF ?qÜêçìÖÜçìí=íÜÉ=Ü~ééó=Ç~ó=íÜÉó=ÄÉÜ~îÉÇ=äáâÉ=Çáë~ééçáåíÉÇ=é~êíáÉë=çå=~=ÄäáåÇ Ç~íÉK? • ÉìéÜÉãáëã==ÉKÖK=?~=ëí~íÉ=çÑ=ÇáëÜÉîÉääÉÇ=ãÉêêáãÉåí?=EáKÉK=ÇêìåâÉååÉëëF=Eé~ê~=SF • Ä~íÜçë=ÉKÖK=?_ìí=åç=çåÉ=ï~ë=äáëíÉåáåÖK?=Eé~ê~=NVF • é~ííÉêåáåÖ=çÑ=îáçäÉåí=~åÇ=ëçÑíÉåáåÖ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=ÉãéÜ~ëáëÉ=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíJÜÉ~êíÉÇ=íçåÉ ÉKÖK=?=låÉ=çÑ=íÜÉKKK~ìåíë=KKÜ~Ç=í~âÉå=ìé=~=ÜçêëÉïÜáé=~åÇ=ï~ë=ãÉêêáäó=Ñä~áäáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ ÇáêÉÅíáçå=çÑ=ÜÉê=åÉï=áåJä~ïëK?=Eé~ê~=OMFI=?qÜÉ=ÉäÇÉëí=ëáëíÉêKKKÑÉää=ÜÉ~ÇÑáêëíKKKÄçìåÅÉÇ íïáÅÉ=~åÇ=Å~ãÉ=íç=êÉëíI=ëãáäáåÖI=~Ö~áåëí=~=Çççê=éçëíK?=Eé~ê~=SF `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=åçí=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ÅçããÉåí=çå=~ää=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=~êÉ~ëK=qÜÉó=ã~ó ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~=Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éçáåíë=áÑ=íÜÉëÉ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=ïÉääJÅÜçëÉå=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SV

qÜÉ=Ú_ÉëíJÑáíÛ=^ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT

UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

TM

aÉëÅêáéíçê sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=bñíêÉãÉäó äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ éçáåíëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=äáãáíÉÇ Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë ~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ êÉ~ÇÉêK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë ëÉÅìêÉ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=píÉï~êí ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ Éî~äì~íáçåK=mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=Üçï píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=Ñä~áêK=bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=áãéêÉëëáîÉäó íÜçêçìÖÜ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë áåíç=Üçï=píÉï~êí=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=~åÇ=ÉåíÉêí~áåë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=áåÑçêãI=Éñéä~áåI=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ UK vçìê=ëÅÜççä=áë=íç=ÄÉ=îáëáíÉÇ=Äó=~=Öêçìé=çÑ=çîÉêëÉ~ë=ëíìÇÉåíë=ïÜç=ëéÉ~â=ÖççÇ=båÖäáëÜK vçì=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=~ëâÉÇ=íç=ÅçåíêáÄìíÉ=íç=~=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=Ñçê=íÜÉëÉ=ëíìÇÉåíëI=ÇÉëÅêáÄáåÖ=~å ~ëéÉÅí=çÑ=óçìê=~êÉ~I=ëÅÜççä=çê=Åçããìåáíó=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉó=~êÉ=äáâÉäó=íç=ÑáåÇ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=Ñêçã íÜÉáê=çïåK=vçì=Å~å=ÅÜççëÉ=óçìê=çïå=ëìÄàÉÅíI=Ñçê=áåëí~åÅÉ=~=ëéçêíI=Åìëíçã=çê=~ÅíáîáíóK têáíÉ=íÜÉ=ëÅêáéí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=í~äâ=íÜ~í=óçì=~êÉ=ÖçáåÖ=íç=ÖáîÉK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉäó=ïáíÜ=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=~êÉ=éêçÇìÅáåÖ=~=ïêáííÉå=íê~åëÅêáéí=çÑ ~=í~äâ=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=íç=~=äáîÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK=_ÉííÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=ã~ó=ëâáäÑìääó=áåîçäîÉ=íÜÉ ~ìÇáÉåÅÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=ÇÉëÅêáéíçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=íçéáÅ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=í~äâ • aÉëÅêáéíáçå=áë=ãçëíäó=Ñ~Åíì~ä=çê=å~êê~íáîÉ • mÉêÜ~éë=ä~Åâë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=íÜ~í=íÜáë=áë=~=í~äâ=íç=~=äáîÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ • qÜÉ=ëìÄàÉÅí=ÅÜçëÉå=áë=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=~åÇ=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖáåÖäó • pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=íÜêçìÖÜ=ÇÉëÅêáÄáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ñ~ãáäá~ê=Ñçê=~ ÑçêÉáÖå=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ëÉåëáíáîÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

TN

VK ^=åÉï=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=áë=äççâáåÖ=Ñçê=ÑÉ~íìêÉ=~êíáÅäÉë=Ñçê=~=ëÉÅíáçå=ïÜáÅÜ=ïáää=ÇÉ~ä=ïáíÜ=ëíê~åÖÉ ~åÇ=ìåìëì~ä=ÉîÉåíëK=qÜÉ=bÇáíçê=ï~åíë=É~ÅÜ=~êíáÅäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=~=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå çÑ=ïÜ~í=Ü~ééÉåÉÇI=ÑçÅìëáåÖ=çå=ïÜ~í=ï~ë=ëíê~åÖÉ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíI=~åÇ=~å=Éñéä~å~íáçå çÑ=ïÜ~í=ãáÖÜí=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=íÜÉ=Å~ìëÉëK têáíÉ=~å=~êíáÅäÉI=ÑçääçïáåÖ=íÜÉëÉ=ëíêáÅí=ÖìáÇÉäáåÉëI=íÜ~í=ÅçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëìÄãáííÉÇ=Ñçê éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=áå=íÜáë=ã~Ö~òáåÉK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=~åÇ=Éñéä~áå=áå=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~å=ìåëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ ã~Ö~òáåÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK=pçãÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ëí~íÉ=~=íóéÉ=çÑ=ã~Ö~òáåÉK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä ~åëïÉêë=ïáää=~Ççéí=~=Äêç~Çäó=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=Ñçê=~=ã~Ö~òáåÉI=íÜçìÖÜ=Éñ~ãáåÉêë ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~ï~êÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïáÇÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=ëíóäÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=~ÅÅÉéí~ÄäÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=ÇÉëÅêáéíçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~å=ÉîÉåí=~ë=~=íçéáÅ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉ • j~ó=åÉÖäÉÅí=~=âÉó=~êÉ~=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåI=ÅçåÅÉåíê~íáåÖ=éÉêÜ~éë=çå=~=å~êê~íáîÉ êÉëéçåëÉ=çåäó • mÉêÜ~éë=ä~Åâë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=åçíáçå~ä=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • dáîÉë=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåLå~êê~íáîÉ=~åÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=çÑ=éçëëáÄäÉ=Å~ìëÉë • pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^Ççéíë=~=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=ëíóäÉI=ïáíÜ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉ~Åíáçå=çÑ ~å=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • j~ó=Éãéäçó=íçåÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ÜìãçìêLáêçåóLëÅÉéíáÅáëã=áå=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

TO

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=^=NOMP=Re pÉÅíáçå=^W=råëÉÉå=jÉÇá~ N oÉ~Ç=`ä~êÉ=o~óãçåÇÛë=~êíáÅäÉ=“tçãÉå=áå=~=j~åÛë=tçêäÇÒ=ïÜáÅÜ=ï~ë=éìÄäáëÜÉÇ=áå=qÜÉ jáêêçêK tÜ~í=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÇçÉë=íÜáë=ÇçìÄäÉ=é~ÖÉ=ëéêÉ~Ç=ÖáîÉ=çÑ=ïçãÉå=~í=ïçêâ=áå=ã~äÉJ Ççãáå~íÉÇ=àçÄë\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • • • • •

íÜÉ=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉë íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáêëíJÜ~åÇ=~ÅÅçìåíë ~åó=çíÜÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ä~óçìí=~åÇ=ÇÉëáÖå

j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ • áÇÉåíáÑó=áãéäáÅ~íáçåë • ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • íÜÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=ïçãÉå=áå=ã~äÉJÇçãáå~íÉÇ=àçÄë • íÜÉ=ï~óë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉëI=éÜçíçÖê~éÜëI=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=~åó=çíÜÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ ä~óçìí=~åÇ=ÇÉëáÖå=ÅçåíêáÄìíÉ=íç=é~êíáÅìä~ê=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=~åÇ=áãéêÉëëáçåë • Éñéä~áåáåÖ=~åÇ=àìëíáÑóáåÖ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä • ìëáåÖ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉ qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=éçáåíë=~åÇ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçããÉåíëK=`çîÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìääÉí éçáåí=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖë=áå=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉëÛ=~åëïÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ=Äó=éä~ÅáåÖ=Å~éáí~ä=äÉííÉêë=áå íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåW e=Ó=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉë m=Ó=éÜçíçÖê~éÜë `=Ó=ÅçåíÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êíáÅäÉ i=Ó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ a=Ó=ÇÉëáÖå=~åÇ=ä~óçìí `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK==qÜÉ ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëÉÅíáçå=áääìëíê~íÉë=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ã~âÉ=Äìí Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK==fí=áë=áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

TP

~äÉêí=íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK fãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=ïçãÉå=~í=ïçêâ=áå=ã~äÉJÇçãáå~íÉÇ=àçÄë qÜÉ=àçìêå~äáëí=éêçîáÇÉë=~=ÄêáÉÑ=ÖÉåÉê~ä=áåíêçÇìÅíáçå=ïÜáÅÜ=ÑçÅìëÉë=çå=m~íêáÅá~=mìêîÉë=~ë ~å=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=~=ïçã~å=“ÇÉíÉêãáåÉÇ=íç=ëìÅÅÉÉÇ=áå=íê~Çáíáçå~ääó=ã~äÉ=áåÇìëíêáÉëÒK=cçìê áåÇáîáÇì~ä=áåíêçÇìÅíáçåë=íÜÉå=éêçîáÇÉ=~=ÅçåíÉñí=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=ïçã~åÛë=ÑáêëíJéÉêëçå=~ÅÅçìåíK qÜÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=áåíêçÇìÅíáçå=Ñçê=m~íêáÅá~=mìêîÉë=áë=äçåÖÉê=íÜ~å=íÜçëÉ=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê ïçãÉåK qÜÉ=ÑáêëíJéÉêëçå=~ÅÅçìåíë=ÑçÅìë=çåW • íÜÉ=ïçãÉåÛë=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=íç=íÜÉáê=ÅÜçëÉå=àçÄë • íÜÉ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉáê=ïçêâ • íÜÉáê=é~êíáÅìä~ê=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=~ë=ïçãÉå=áå=íê~Çáíáçå~ääó=ã~äÉ=áåÇìëíêáÉëI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ íÜÉáê=ï~óë=çÑ=ÅçéáåÖ=ïáíÜ=Ä~åíÉê=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=éÉçéäÉÛë=ëÉñáëí=~ííáíìÇÉëK qÜÉ=ÄÉëí=~åëïÉêë=ã~ó=~ÇÇêÉëë=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåëí~íÉÇ=î~äìÉë=~åÇ=~ëëìãéíáçåë ÄÉÜáåÇ=íÜÉ=ÇÉÅáëáçå=íç=ÖáîÉ=éêçãáåÉåÅÉ=íç=qêáÅá~=mìêîÉëI=íç=íÉää=ìë=ÜÉê=ë~ä~êóI=íÜ~í=ëÜÉ “ÇêáîÉë=~=içíìë=bäáëÉ=~åÇ=çìíê~åâë=ÜÉê=ÜìëÄ~åÇ=gçÜåI=~=dìêâÜ~=äáÉìíÉå~åíJÅçäçåÉäÒK qÜÉ=ÄÉëí=~åëïÉêë=ã~ó=~äëç=ÅçããÉåí=çå=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇ=Äó=àìñí~éçëáíáçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ ã~áå=ÄçÇó=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=îáëì~ä=ã~íÉêá~äëLÜÉ~ÇäáåÉëLëìÄJÜÉ~ÇäáåÉëK eÉ~ÇäáåÉë _çäÇ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉI=ëìÄJÜÉ~ÇäáåÉë=~åÇ=Å~éíáçåë=ÑçÅìë=êÉ~ÇÉêëÛ=áåáíá~ä=éÉêÅÉéíáçåë=Äó ÑçêÉÖêçìåÇáåÖ=é~êíáÅìä~ê=î~äìÉë=~åÇ=áÇÉ~ëW • tljbk=fk=^=j^kÛp=tloia • tÜÉíÜÉê=áíÛë=~=íçé=àçÄ=áå=íÜÉ=~êãó=çê=ÖÉííáåÖ=~=Å~ê=Ä~Åâ=çå=íÜÉ=êç~Ç=óçì=`^k=ëíáää=ÄÉ ÑÉãáåáåÉ=~åÇ=ëìÅÅÉÉÇ • qÉ~ëáåÖ=ï~ë=Ü~êÇ=íç=í~âÉ • qêìëí=ãÉI=f=íÉää=íÜÉã • vçì=ÖÉí=ìëÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~åíÉê • f=ÇçåÛí=ï~åí=~åó=Ñ~îçìêë • `^m=qe^qW=qêáÅá~Ûë=ã~ÇÉ=áí • fÛj=fk=`e^odbW=qêáÅá~=mìêîÉë=ë~óë=ëÜÉ=Ü~ë=åç=éêçÄäÉãë=ÖáîáåÖ=çêÇÉêë=Ó=~åÇ=Ü~îáåÖ íÜÉã=çÄÉóÉÇK mÜçíçÖê~éÜë píêçåÖ=Äìí=î~êáÉÇ=Üìã~åJáåíÉêÉëí=éÜçíçë=çÑ=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=ìëÉÇI=ïáíÜ=qêáÅá~=mìêîÉë=~äçåÉ ëÜçïå=Ñìää=äÉåÖíÜ=áå=Åáîáäá~å=ÅäçíÜÉë=~åÇ=áå=ÅäçëÉJìé=ïÉ~êáåÖ=ÜÉê=ÄêáÖ~ÇáÉêÛë=Å~éK qÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Ü~åÇ=~ÅÅçìåíë qÜÉ=Ñçìê=ïçãÉåÛë=ëíçêáÉë=~êÉ=íçäÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=éÉêëçåI=áå=~=êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=ëéçâÉå ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=Äìí=ÜÉëáí~íáçåëI=Ñ~äëÉ=ëí~êíëI=ÉíÅ=~êÉ=ÉÇáíÉÇ=çìíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÇáÑÑÉêÉåíá~íáçå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Ñçìê=ëéÉ~âÉêë=Äìí=~ää=áåÅäìÇÉ=Åçääçèìá~ä=ä~åÖì~ÖÉW qêáÅá~=mìêîÉë jó=ÜìëÄ~åÇ=ÖÉíë=Üáë=äÉÖ=éìääÉÇK oìÄÄáëÜ> eÉ=íÜáåâë=ãó=éêçãçíáçå=áë=ÖêÉ~íK

TQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

j~êó=`~êêçää _ìí=ãó=ÑêáÉåÇë=~åÇ=Ñ~ãáäó=ÉåÅçìê~ÖÉ=ãÉ=íç=ëíáÅâ=~í=áíK qÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=éêÉëëìêÉ=íç=ÄÉ=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Öìóë=~åÇ=f=~ã=~ÅÅÉéíÉÇ=Ñçê=ïÜç=f=~ã=Ó=~=ïçã~å ïÜç=Ü~ééÉåë=íç=ÄÉ=~=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅK iìÅó=mìÖÜ qÜÉ=ãÉå=Çç=ã~âÉ=~å=ÉÑÑçêí=íç=ÖÉí=íç=âåçï=ìë=~äíÜçìÖÜ=åçí=~äï~óë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí êÉ~ëçåëK aÉÄ=réÜ~ã f=ä~ìÖÜ=çÑÑ=~åó=Ñìååó=êÉã~êâë jçêÉ=Ñçêã~ä=ÅçåëíêìÅíáçåë=~åÇ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó=~êÉ=~äëç=ëçãÉíáãÉë=ìëÉÇW få=çìê=~êãó=íÜÉ=áåíÉÖê~íáçå=çÑ=ïçãÉå=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=Öê~Çì~äK=EqêáÅá~=mìêîÉëF _ìí=ÄÉáåÖ=~=ïçã~å=Ü~ë=áíë=çïå=~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=áå=íÜ~í=çÑíÉå=ïÉ=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=é~íáÉåí=~í=ëçäîáåÖ ~=éêçÄäÉã=~åÇ=äáëíÉåáåÖ=íç=ïÜ~íÛë=åÉÉÇÉÇK=EiìÅó=mìÖÜF

fíÛë=Äêáääá~åí=íç=Çç=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=åçêãK=EaÉÄ=réÜ~ãF i~óçìí=~åÇ=ÇÉëáÖå tÜáíÉJçåJÄä~Åâ=é~åÉäë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÖáîÉ=éêçãáåÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=å~ãÉë=~åÇ=çÅÅìé~íáçåë=çÑ íÜÉ=Ñçìê=ïçãÉå=ÑÉ~íìêÉÇK qÜêÉÉ=ëáãáä~ê=êÉÅí~åÖìä~ê=é~åÉäë=ÖáîÉ=Éèì~ä=éêçãáåÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜêÉÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=ÑÉ~íìêÉÇ Äìí=~ÇÇáíáçå~ä=éêçãáåÉåÅÉ=áë=ÖáîÉå=íç=íÜÉ=ÑçìêíÜK `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=åçí=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ÅçããÉåí=çå=~ää=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=~êÉ~ëK==qÜÉó=ã~ó ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~=Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éçáåíë=áÑ=íÜÉëÉ=éçáåíë=~êÉ ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=ïÉääJÅÜçëÉå=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK ^=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ

RJT

UJNM

aÉëÅêáéíçê sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK bñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=äáãáíÉÇ Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

TR

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

TS

pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëÉÅìêÉ=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=Éî~äì~íáçåK pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáë=K j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ Éî~äì~íáçåK mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=Üçï=ïçãÉå=~êÉ êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=Ñä~áêK bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=áãéêÉëëáîÉäó=íÜçêçìÖÜ Éî~äì~íáçåK==aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=Üçï ïçãÉå=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåíÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=_W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~êÖìÉI=éÉêëì~ÇÉI=~ÇîáëÉ OK “tçêâ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=Åçãéìäëçêó=Ñçê=NQ=Ó=NS=óÉ~ê=çäÇëKÒ têáíÉ=~å=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñçê=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êÖìáåÖ=ÉáíÜÉê=Ñçê=çê=~Ö~áåëí=ïçêâ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=~êÖìÉ=áå=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~=åçíáçå~ä=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK=pçãÉ ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=íç=ëéÉÅáÑó=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=çê=~ííÉãéí=íç=ïêáíÉ=áå=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=àçìêå~äáëíáÅ=ëíóäÉK pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=~Ççéí=~å=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉ=Ñçê=~=éáÉÅÉ=çÑ=éÉêëçå~ä îáÉïéçáåí=ïêáíáåÖ=Ñçê=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK `çåíÉåíLpâáääë=ÇÉëÅêáéíçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • bñéêÉëëÉë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=îáÉï=~Äçìí=ïçêâ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=~åÇ=éÉêÜ~éë=äáëíÉÇ=ïáíÜçìí=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=íÜêÉ~Ç • i~Åâë=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=åÉïëé~éÉê=Ñçêã=~åÇ=ëíóäÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^ëëÉãÄäÉë=ëÉîÉê~ä=~êÖìãÉåíë=íç=ã~âÉ=~=Å~ëÉI=ëíêÉëëáåÖ=ÄÉåÉÑáíë=çê=Çê~ïÄ~Åâë • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=åÉïëé~éÉê=Ñçêã=~åÇ=ëíóäÉ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ëìééçêíÉÇ=~åÇ=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ • oÜÉíçêáÅ~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë=~êÉ=ÉãéäçóÉÇ=ëâáäÑìääó • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ • ^=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=Å~ëÉ=áë=ã~ÇÉI=ÑìäÑáääáåÖ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå kçï=äççâ=íç=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=R

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

TT

PK “qÜÉ=ëÅÜççäJäÉ~îáåÖ=~ÖÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ê~áëÉÇ=Ñêçã=NS=íç=NUKÒ têáíÉ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ=ÖáîÉå=íç=ãÉãÄÉêë=çÑ=óçìê=óÉ~ê=Öêçìé=íç=éÉêëì~ÇÉ=íÜÉã=íç ëìééçêí=çê=çééçëÉ=íÜáë=áÇÉ~K j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäó=áå=~=ÖáîÉå=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~å=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉáê óÉ~ê=ÖêçìéK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=ëÉÉ=íÜÉ=í~ëâ=~ë=íÜÉ=íê~åëÅêáéí=çÑ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=íç=~=äáîÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉI=~åÇ=ïáää=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜ~í=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=íÜêçìÖÜçìíI ëÜ~éáåÖ=íÜÉáê=êÉ~ÅíáçåK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=fåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • j~âÉë=~å=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~êÖìãÉåí=Ñçê=çê=~Ö~áåëí=íÜÉ=éêçéçëáíáçå • i~Åâë=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇLçê=áë=êÉéÉíáíáçìë • mÉêÜ~éë=ä~Åâë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçêã~í=~åÇ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^ëëÉãÄäÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=ìëáåÖ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉL~åÉÅÇçíÉ=áå=ëìééçêí • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ • pÜçïë=Ñìää=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅçåíÉñíI=~ééÉ~äáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=ïáíÜ=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ êÜÉíçêáÅ~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë • ^ëëÉãÄäÉë=~=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=Å~ëÉI=ÑìäÑáääáåÖ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

TU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~å~äóëÉI=êÉîáÉïI=ÅçããÉåí QK têáíÉ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=~åÇ=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=çÑ=çåÉ=çÅÅìé~íáçå=ïÜáÅÜ=óçì=~êÉ ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=~ë=óçìê=ÑìíìêÉ=Å~êÉÉêK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ qÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=êÉèìáêÉë=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=ïêáíÉ=~Äçìí=~=Å~êÉÉê=Äìí=ÇçÉë=åçí=áåÅäìÇÉ=~ë=~ íêáÖÖÉê=~åó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçêÇë=ïáíÜáå=íÜáë=íêáéäÉíK=bñ~ãáåÉêë=ãìëí=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=~ÅÅÉéí=~ë=î~äáÇ êÉëéçåëÉë=~åëïÉêë=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçåîÉó=ëìÄàÉÅíáîÉ=ÅçããÉåí=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=íÜçëÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=~ííÉãéí çÄàÉÅíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=~åÇ=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=çÑ=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=Å~êÉÉêK _ÉÅ~ìëÉ=åç=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=Ñçê=íÜáë=ïêáíáåÖ=í~ëâ=áë=áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=àìÇÖÉ Ñçê=íÜÉãëÉäîÉë=~å=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=Ñçê=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ïáíÜ=~å=ìåâåçïå=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK=^ ÜáÖÜäó=Åçääçèìá~ä=ëíóäÉ=ïçìäÇ=åçí=ÄÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=Äìí=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=ïáíÜáå=íÜáë=íêáéäÉí ÇçÉë=åçí=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÄÉ=~í=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=ÉñíêÉãÉ=çÑ=~=ëÅ~äÉ=çÑ=Ñçêã~äáíóK fí=áë=åçí=åÉÅÉëë~êó=Ñçê=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=íç=ÇÉîçíÉ=Éèì~ä=ëé~ÅÉ=íç=~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=~åÇ Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉëK=jçëí=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáääI=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ~ÄäóI=Ü~îÉ=ãçêÉ=íç=ë~ó=~Äçìí=íÜÉ ~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=çÑ=íÜÉáê=éêçëéÉÅíáîÉ=Å~êÉÉê=Äìí=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉÑÉêêÉÇ=íçI=ÉîÉå=áÑ çåäó=íç=Éñéä~áå=íÜ~íI=áå=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=îáÉïI=íÜÉó=~êÉ=ÑÉï=áå=åìãÄÉê=çê=áåëáÖåáÑáÅ~åíK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=fåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉEj~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=àçÄ • j~âÉë=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=~Äçìí=~Çî~åí~ÖÉëLÇáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë • mêçîáÇÉë=çåäó=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=ïêáíÉêÛë=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=íÜáë=Å~êÉÉê • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇLçê=áë=êÉéÉíáíáçìë=áå=áë=~ééêç~ÅÜ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=I=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå jáÇ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • bñéä~áåë=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=àçÄ • j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=~Äçìí=áíë=~Çî~åí~ÖÉëLÇáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë • pÜçïë=áå=ëçãÉ=ÇÉí~áä=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=Å~êÉÉê • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • mêçîáÇÉë=ëçãÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí=~åÇLçê=~å~äóëáë=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Eã~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • mêçîáÇÉë=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=íÜÉ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=àçÄ • båÖ~ÖÉë=áå=ëÜ~êéäó=ÑçÅìëÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí=~Äçìí=~åÇLçê=~å~äóëáë=çÑ ~Çî~åí~ÖÉëLÇáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=Äó=éêçîáÇáåÖ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=éÉåÉíê~íáåÖ ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=êÉ~ëçåë=Ñçê=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=Å~êÉÉê • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉ • mêçîáÇÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=ÅçããÉåí=~åÇLçê=~å~äóëáë=ïÜáÅÜ=ÑìäÑáäë=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

TV

RK `çåëáÇÉê=~=àçÄ=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~êêáÉë=êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóK=tÜ~í=~êÉ=íÜÉ=èì~äáíáÉë=~=éÉêëçå=ïçìäÇ=åÉÉÇ íç=Å~êêó=çìí=íÜÉ=àçÄ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó\ j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=íÜÉ=ÇÉã~åÇë=çÑ=~=ÅÜçëÉå=àçÄ=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ èì~äáíáÉë=åÉÉÇÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉX=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÅÜççëÉ ~å=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉ=Ñçê=~å~äóíáÅ~ä=ïêáíáåÖK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=fåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=àçÄ • j~âÉë=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=~Äçìí=“êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóÒ=~åÇLçê=“èì~äáíáÉëÒ • i~Åâë=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇLçê=áë=êÉéÉíáíáçìë • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^å~äóëÉë=íÜÉ=“êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóÒ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=ÅÜçëÉå=àçÄ • j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=çå=íÜÉ=“èì~äáíáÉëÒ=êÉèìáêÉÇ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • ^ÇÇêÉëëÉë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • mêçîáÇÉë=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=íÜÉ=“êÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóÒ=~íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íç=~=àçÄ • j~âÉë=ëÜ~êéäó=ÑçÅìëÉÇ=ÅçããÉåíë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=èì~äáíáÉë=êÉèìáêÉÇ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ • mêçîáÇÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=ÅçããÉåí=~åÇ=~å~äóëáë=ïÜáÅÜ=ÑìäÑáäë=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=NJRK

UM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

péÉÅáãÉå=èìÉëíáçåë d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=_=ENOMQF

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

UN

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1204/2F

Edexcel GCSE English B Paper 2F - The Craft of the Writer Foundation Tier Time: 2 hours Materials required for the examination

Items included with these question papers

Answer Booklet (AB12)

NIL

Instructions to Candidates You need your copy of the Edexcel Anthology to answer the questions. In the boxes on the answer book, write your centre number, candidate number, subject titles, the paper reference, your signature, your surname and other names. Answer ONE question from Section A, the question from Section B and ONE question from Section C. Information for Candidates Each question will be marked out of 25. You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation for your answers. Supplementary answer sheets may be used.

UO

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

Section A: Modern Poetry Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question.

EITHER 1. In Such a Time as This Look again at Half Past Two and ONE other poem from In Such a Time as This. Write about how each writer has used language to help you to understand: • •

the characters’ feelings the events described.

Support your answer with examples from the text. OR 2. In Such A Time As This Look again at Hide and Seek and Electricity Comes to Cocoa Bottom. How does each writer enable us to share in the experiences described? For each poem, you should comment on: • the way in which the story unfolds • the use of words which help you to imagine the events • the use of the senses, especially sight and sound. Support your answer with examples from the texts. OR 3. Identity Look again at Digging and ONE other poem from Identity in which the writer presents ideas on the past. In these two poems, how do the writer(s): • present their views of the past • use language to express their ideas? Support your answer with examples from the texts. (The two poems can be by the same writer)

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

UP

OR 4. Identity Look again at Warning and I Shall Paint My Nails Red. How does each writer surprise the reader? You should comment on: • how the women’s attitudes differ from those which might be expected • surprising choices of words • the pictures that are created by the words. Support your answer with examples from the texts. OR 5. Nature Look again at Nettles and Thistles. How effectively do the writers use these everyday plants to present their ideas? You should comment on: • how each writer describes the plants • the writers’ thoughts about the plants. Support your answer with examples from the texts. OR 6. Nature Look again at The Thought-Fox and ONE other poem from Nature where the writer has taken a living creature as the starting-point of the poem. How clear a picture is given of the appearance and movements of the creature in each poem? You should comment on: • the use of vivid language • the detail in the description. Support your answer with examples from the texts. Total for Section A: 25 marks

UQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

Section B: Different Cultures and Traditions You must answer the question in this section You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. Veronica and Country Lovers 7.

The stories Veronica and Country Lovers look at relationships between men and women in Africa. How are the women presented in these stories? You may wish to consider: • the women’s backgrounds and education • their relationships with men • their relationships with children • words and phrases used to describe the women and their lives. Support your answer with examples from the texts. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to inform, explain, describe Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 8.

Consider a situation when you felt you were treated unfairly. Explain fully why you felt your treatment was unfair.

OR 9.

You have been wrongly accused by a teacher of damaging equipment in a Science laboratory. Write a letter to your headteacher explaining why you should not have to do a detention and what you know about the incident. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

UR

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1204/3F

Edexcel GCSE English B Paper 3F – Non-fiction (unseen) Foundation Tier Time: 2 Hours Materials required for the examination

Items included with these Question papers

Answer Booklet (AB12)

NIL

Instructions to Candidates In the boxes on the answer book, write your centre number, candidate number, subject titles, the paper reference, your signature, your surname and other names. This paper contains three sections: Section A: Non-fiction, Section B: Write to argue, persuade, advise and Section C: Write to analyse, review, comment. Answer the question in Section A, one question from Section B and one question form Section C. Information for Candidates Each question will be marked out of 25. You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation for your answers.

US

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1204 3F

Section A: Unprepared Non-fiction You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 1. Read the passage called Kidnapped. What impression does Terry Waite give of the experience of being kidnapped? You should write about: • how Terry Waite begins to realise that he may himself become a kidnap victim • the dialogue between Waite and the kidnappers • the conditions in which Waite is held • what Waite tells us about his own thoughts and feelings. Support your answer with examples from the text. Total marks for Section A: 25 marks

Section B: Writing to argue, persuade, advise Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 2. Your friend has been offered the chance to attend a school abroad for a year. He is undecided about what to do. Write a letter to your friend advising him whether to accept or turn down this opportunity. OR 3. “It’s better to have a job that’s safe, secure but boring, rather than one which appears more exciting and glamorous”. Write a speech for a classroom debate arguing either for or against this point of view. Total marks for Section B: 25 marks

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

UT

Section C: Writing to analyse, review, comment Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 4. It has been suggested that for their safety, under seventeen year olds should be in their own homes by 9pm. Consider the arguments for and against this suggestion. OR 5. Think about situations which have upset or embarrassed you. What do you think you learn from such experiences? Total marks for Section C: 25 marks END

UU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1204 3F

Unprepared passage printed on the examination paper Terry Waite was sent from England on missions to persuade kidnappers to set their hostages free. On his final mission, Terry Waite became aware that this meeting was not going to plan.

Kidnapped Suddenly, without warning, the driver pulled the car to the side of the road. “Why do we stop here?” “You must get out – we have a puncture.” I knew he was lying. It was obvious that we would change cars at some point. Why tell such a stupid and pointless lie? There was another car in front of us now, with two men in police uniforms sitting inside. “Get into the back quickly.” The man in the suit sat beside me. “Now, I am sorry, I must blindfold you.” It wasn’t the change of car that worried me or the blindfold. I had expected both. It was the lie. From that point on I began to prepare myself for capture. We drove for half an hour or so. My companions exchanged words. I said nothing. It was as though I had walked on to a track and all I could do now was to follow it wherever it led. I have no memory at all of my thoughts and feelings during that half-hour of darkness. Suddenly the car slowed. We turned into a side road, lurched through water-filled potholes and stopped. The door opened. “Get out please.” I stepped out of the car, guided by one of the party. From under my blindfold I could see an old apartment block. The southern suburbs? We walked a few paces towards the building and began to climb a flight of stairs. At the second floor, we stopped. A door was unlocked, and I was led through. I was conscious of other people in the room into which I was taken. “Mr Waite, I must ask you to change your clothes.” Again, I had expected this. It would probably be followed by another body search – even an examination of each of my teeth. They were looking for locator devices, minute electronic instruments which, I am told, can be implanted in the body to enable an individual to be tracked. I removed my clothes and subjected myself to a search. A long gown and a pair of slippers were then handed to me. “You must now wait some time. You can sleep. You must not speak.” Someone brought me a blanket. I slept fitfully. Throughout the night I was conscious of people coming and going. I spent the whole of the next day blindfolded, sitting or lying on the couch. In the evening the man in the suit returned. “Mr Waite, how are you?” “I am well. When will you take me to see the hostages?” “Later.” “How much later?” “Not long now.” He handed me a sandwich bought from a street trader. “Eat, Mr Waite. It’s good.” It was good. Pieces of chicken wrapped in bread. I ate it all. “Now, Mr Waite, we must go. Please stand up.” I stood. “You must do exactly what I tell you. You must not speak – understand?” “Yes.”

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

UV

Several people surrounded me, and someone tightened my blindfold and pulled it down over my nose. People on either side of me took hold of my arms and led me across the room. The apartment door was opened. I felt a cool draught of night air. It was very still – so still that I could hear the breathing of the people around me. We waited – one minute, two, longer. Someone whispered. I was guided forward, at first slowly and then faster as we crossed a corridor. Within a moment we had entered another apartment. I was led to a couch and told to sit. “You can sleep, Mr Waite.” “How long do I wait here?” “Not long.” During the whole of the next day I dozed. More sandwiches were brought. Once I was given some hot tea. I tried to assess my position. When I had agreed to visit the hostages I knew that I was taking a very high risk. I took it because I felt I must do everything within my power to help them and their families. If anything went wrong, I would have to carry the full responsibility. Up to now everyone had been polite. I had suffered no violence. I had been blindfolded for a couple of days but had not been chained or secured in any other way. However, something was amiss.

VM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

12044H

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1204/4H

Edexcel GCSE English B Paper 4H – The Craft of the Writer Higher Tier

Time: 2 hours Materials required for the Items included with these question papers: examination: Answer Book (AB12) Nil Instructions to Candidates You need your copy of the Edexcel Anthology to answer the questions. In the boxes on the answer book, write your centre number, candidate number, subject titles, the paper reference, your signature, your surname and other names. Answer ONE question from Section A, the question from Section B and ONE question from Section C. Information for Candidates Each question will be marked out of 25. You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation for your answers.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VN

Section A: Modern Poetry Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 1. In a Time Such as This Look again at Electricity comes to Cocoa Bottom and at The Darkling Thrush. Comment on the ways the poets convey the feelings and attitudes of the people involved as night approaches. In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 2. In a Time Such as This Look again at Dulce et Decorum Est and ONE OTHER WAR POEM from In Such a Time as This. In what ways does the choice of words by the writer or writers suggest the tensions created in times of war? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 3. Identity Look again at Still I Rise. Consider how this poem and ONE OTHER from Identity explore ideas of freedom or the lack of it. In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 4. Identity Look again at Miracle on St David’s Day and Old Man, Old Man. In what ways do the writers present the problems of old age, and how sympathetic do you find their portrayals? In your answer you should make close reference to the language.

VO

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

12044H

OR 5. Nature Look again at Trout and The Stag. How do the writers reveal a fascination with the appearance, action and movements of the subjects of their poems? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. OR 6. Nature Look again at Wind and AT LEAST ONE other poem from Nature. In what ways do the writers show the force of nature and its effect on human lives? In your answer you should make close reference to the language. Total marks for Section A: 25 marks

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VP

Section B: Different Cultures and Traditions You must answer the question in this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 7.

Country Lovers and Veronica Relationships can be destroyed by circumstances and laws. How do the writers show the forces that lead to destruction in the two stories? In your response you should refer closely to the texts. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to inform, explain, describe Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 8. Your school’s careers adviser has asked for information about your achievements, your ambitions and your immediate plans. Write a series of paragraphs that the adviser will find useful in guiding your future decisions. OR 9. The magazine section of a national newspaper is planning a series of articles under the title “Memorable Events”. Write an article describing an event which has made a lasting impression on you, and explain how you were affected by it. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

VQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1204 5H

QCA approved specimen paper for examinations from June 2004

1204/5H

Edexcel GCSE English B Paper 5H– Non-fiction (unseen) Higher Tier Time: 2 hours Materials required for the Items included with these examination: question papers: Answer Booklet (AB12) insert

One

Instructions to Candidates In the boxes on the answer book, write your centre number, candidate number, subject titles, the paper reference, your signature, your surname and other names. This paper contains three sections: Section A: Non-fiction, Section B: Write to argue, persuade, advise and Section C: Write to analyse, review, comment. Answer the question in Section A, one question from Section B and one question form Section C. Information for Candidates Each question will be marked out of 25. You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation for your answers.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VR

Section A: Unprepared Non-fiction You must answer the question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. 1. Read The Conquest of Everest. How does the writer convey the importance of what the two climbers achieved? You should comment on: • the writer’s choice of detail and language • the actions and feelings of those waiting for news • the reactions of Hillary and Tensing. Support your answer with examples from the text. Total for Section A: 25 marks

Section B: Writing to argue, persuade, advise Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question. EITHER 2. Write a letter inviting a friend to join you on a physically demanding holiday or expedition. Your letter should convince your friend of the appeal of the trip. OR 3. “Taking part in dangerous activities is selfish and irresponsible.” Write a speech for a classroom discussion for or against this point of view. Total for Section B: 25 marks

Section C: Writing to analyse, review, comment Answer ONE question from this section. You should spend about 40 minutes on this question.

EITHER 4. Think of an occasion when you felt a sense of achievement. Comment on the importance of this occasion, reflecting on the lessons you learnt from it. OR

VS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1204 5H

5. It has been suggested that your school should offer a wider range of sports such as canoeing, rollerblading or horse-riding. Write an article for a school magazine in which you examine the advantages and disadvantages of broadening the curriculum in this way. Total for Section C: 25 marks END

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VT

Unprepared passage printed on the examination paper The Conquest of Everest, 29 May 1953 James (Jan) Morris The successful 1953 Everest expedition was led by Sir John Hunt and approached the 29,002-feet-high peak from Nepal. Previous climbers had approached from Tibet. It was a day for great news. Here in the camp on the north side of the Cwm there was already yesterday morning a tension, nerve-racking and yet deliciously exciting. At 9 a.m. on the previous day, 29 May, the two summit climbers had been seen by their support group, Gregory, Lowe, and a Sherpa, already crossing the South Summit at about 28,500 feet, and going strongly up the final ridge. The weather had been perfect, the gales of the preceding days which had so ravaged Cam VII on the South Col had died down. Hillary and Tensing were known to be two of the most powerful climbers in the world, and were using the well-tested open-circuit oxygen equipment. Because of these several encouraging factors, hopes at Camp IV were dangerously high, and the feeling of taut nerves and suppressed wild convictions was immeasurably strengthened when, just before lunch, five tiny figures were seen making their way across the traverse at the top of the face of Lhotse. They could only be the summit team and their supporters from the South Col. They were moving fast, and in three hours they would be in the Cwm. The map was now alive with stinging expectation. Here in the camp Colonel Hunt sat on a wooden packing case, physically immobile, his waterproof hat jammed hard over his head, his face white with plastered glacier cream. Four or five of the climbers vacantly fingered newspapers in the big pyramid tent. One man sat outside with binoculars reporting the progress of the descending party. “They must be getting to Camp VI,” the watchers said. “They are hidden behind that serac (ice-pinnacle) with the vertical crack in it – you know the one.” “Two of them are sitting down; now they are up again.” “Only another hour to wait. What are the odds?” At last, soon after 1.30, just as the radio was announcing the reported failure of the assault, the party emerged above a rise in the ground 300 yards or so above the camp, their blue windproof jackets sharp and cheerful against the glistening snow. Hillary and Tensing were leading. All at once it was through the camp by the magic wireless of excitement that Everest had been climbed. There was a sudden rush up the snow slope in the sunshine to meet the assault party. Hillary, looking extraordinarily fresh, raised his ice axe in greeting. Tensing slipped sideways in the snow and smiled, and in a trice they were surrounded. Hands were wrung ecstatically, photographs taken, there was the whirr of the cine camera, and laughter interrupted congratulations. Hillary and Tensing, by now old climbing colleagues, posed with arms interlocked, Hillary’s face aglow but controlled, Tensing’s split with a brilliant smile of pleasure. As the group moved down the hill into the camp a band of Sherpas cam diffidently forward to pay tribute to the greatest climber of them all. Like a modest monarch,

VU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

1204 5H

Tensing received their greeting. Some bent their bodies forward, their hands clasped as in prayer. Some shook hands lightly and delicately, the fingers scarcely touching. One veteran, his pigtail flowing, bowed to touch Tensing’s hand with his forehead. In the pyramid tent, over an omelette served on an aluminium plate, Hillary told the story of the final climb. It was at 11.30 a.m., 29 May 1953, that they stepped at last on to the snow-covered final eminence of Everest. Hillary describes this as “a symmetrical, beautiful snow-cone summit” – very different from the harsh rock ridge which is all that can be seen from below. The view was not spectacular. They were too high for good landscape, and all below looked flat and monotonous. To the north the route to the summit on which pre-war Everest expeditions pinned their hopes looked in its upper reaches prohibitively steep. Tensing spent the fifteen minutes on the summit eating mint cake and taking photographs, for which purpose Hillary removed his oxygen mask without ill effects. Tensing produced a string of miscellaneous flags and held them high, while Hillary photographed them. They included the Union Jack, the Nepal flag, and that of the United Nations. Tensing, who is a devout Buddhist, also laid on the ground in offering some sweets, bars of chocolate, and packets of biscuits.

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VV

péÉÅáãÉå=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉ d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=_=ENOMQF

NMM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=_=NOMQ=Oc pÉÅíáçå=^W=jçÇÉêå=mçÉíêó NK

få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=De~äÑ=é~ëí=qïçD=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáëK têáíÉ=~Äçìí=Üçï=É~ÅÜ=ïêáíÉê=Ü~ë=ÜÉäéÉÇ=óçì=íç=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇW • •

íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK

pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë • íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ÉîÉåíë • íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

e~äÑJé~ëí=qïç qÜÉ=ÄçóDë=ÑÉÉäáåÖë NK ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=çÑÑÉåÅÉLÄÉáåÖ=éìåáëÜÉÇ OK Üáë=ÑÉ~ê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå PK ~Ñê~áÇ=çÑ=ëéÉ~âáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜÉê QK âåÉï=íÉ~ÅÜÉê=ï~ë=~åÖêó RK ÑÉÉäáåÖ=ÜÉ=ÇáÇ=åçí=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ=íáãÉ SK ÑÉÉäë=íÜ~í=íáãÉ=áë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=Üáë=êçìíáåÉë TK êÉ~äáëÉë=ÜÉ=Å~å=ÉëÅ~éÉ qÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ UK ÜÉ=áë=âÉéí=áå=íáää=Ü~äÑJé~ëí=íïç=Ñçê=Üáë=çÑÑÉåÅÉ VK ÜÉ=Ü~ë=~=äçåÖ=ï~áí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=íÉ~ÅÜÉê NMK ÜÉ=ÄÉÅçãÉë=~ÄëçêÄÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜíë=~åÇ=ëãÉääë NNK NOK NPK

íÉ~ÅÜÉêDë=êÉíìêåI=ïáíÜ=ëìêéêáëÉ íÉääë=Üáã=íç=Öç=ÜçãÉ ÄêáåÖë=Üáã=Ä~Åâ=áåíç=DêÉ~äD=ïçêäÇ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ pçãÉíÜáåÖ=sÉêó=têçåÖ íçç=ëÅ~êÉÇÁ ÅçìäÇ=åçí=ë~ó=DpÜÉ=Ü~ÇåDí í~ìÖÜí=Üáã=íáãÉD ÄÉáåÖ=Åêçëë ÅçìäÇåDí=ÅäáÅâ=áíë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ÖÉííáåÖìéíáãÉI=ÉíÅ äçÅâäÉëë=ä~åÇ=çÑ=ÉîÉê

ãìëí=ëí~ó=áå=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççäJêççãÁ ï~áíë=DÄÉóçåÇ=çåÅÉìéçå~D çäÇ=ÅÜêóë~åíÜÉãìãëÁ=ëáäÉåí åçáëÉ Djó=ÖççÇåÉëëÁ=f=ÑçêÖçíÁD êìå=~äçåÖ=çê=óçìDää=ÄÉ=ä~íÉ ëäçííÉÇ=Üáã=Ä~Åâ=áåíç=íáãÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NMN

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=Déçêíã~åíÉ~ìD=ïçêÇëI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dfå=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëDK=oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=ÄìääÉíëK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=c=Ñçê=ÑÉÉäáåÖëI=~åÇ=b=Ñçê=ÉîÉåíëK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

NMO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJ çêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç ~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OK

få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=eáÇÉ=~åÇ=pÉÉâ=~åÇ=bäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÅçãÉë=íç=`çÅç~=_çííçãK=eçï=ÇçÉë=É~ÅÜ ïêáíÉê=Éå~ÄäÉ=ìë=íç=ëÜ~êÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ\ cçê=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=ìåÑçäÇë • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=ÜÉäé=óçì=íç=áã~ÖáåÉ=íÜÉ=ÉîÉåíë • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉëI=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=ëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ëçìåÇK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçïW • ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=áå=É~ÅÜ=éçÉã • ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=êÉÑÉê=íç=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=áåîçäîÉ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê • ~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=ã~âÉ=~éí=Åçãé~êáëçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉîÉåíë=çê=áåÅáÇÉåíëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåí=áå=íÜÉ ã~êÖáåK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=ìëÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜÉáê ÉÑÑÉÅíëI=~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉëÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=iK ^åëïÉêë=ã~ó=áåÅäìÇÉ=ëìÅÜ=éçáåíë=~ë=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖW

eáÇÉ=~åÇ=pÉÉâ _çóëD=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~ë=íÜÉ=Ö~ãÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéë NK ÉñÅáíÉÇ=~í=ÜáÇáåÖ OK Å~ìíáçìë PK ~åñáçìë QK ïçåÇÉêáåÖ=ïÜÉíÜÉê=ÜÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÑçìåÇ RK ÅçäÇ=~åÇ=ëíáÑÑ SK íêáìãéÜ~åí=~ë=ÜÉ=ÉãÉêÖÉë TK ÅÜÉ~íÉÇLÇáë~ééçáåíÉÇ=~í=íÜÉáê=î~åáëÜáåÖ i~åÖì~ÖÉ=ÉîçâáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÅÉåÉ=~åÇ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉ UK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÜÉÇ VK Ç~êâåÉëë NMK ~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄçóDë=ÜáÇáåÖJéä~ÅÉ NNK ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìêêçìåÇáåÖ=~êÉ~ NOK íÜÉ=ëçìåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=~ééêç~ÅÜáåÖ NPK ÅÜáäÇêÉå=Öç=çÑÑ=íç=çíÜÉê=éä~ÅÉë=íç=ëÉÉâ ^ééÉ~ä=íç=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë=çÑ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=íóéÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ NQK ãÉí~éÜçêë

qÉñíì~ä=bîáÇÉåÅÉ

`~ää=çìíÁ ÄÉ=Å~êÉÑìäÁ=ÇçåDí=ÄêÉ~íÜÉ íÜÉóDêÉ=ãçîáåÖ=ÅäçëÉê áí=ëÉÉãë=~=äçåÖ=íáãÉ óçìê=äÉÖë=~êÉ=ëíáÑÑ fDîÉ=ïçå>=qÜÉó=ãìëí=ÄÉ íÜáåâáåÖ ïÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=íÜÉóÁ\ ë~ÅâëÁK=ëãÉää=äáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëáÇÉ ë~äíó=Ç~êâ íÜÉ=Ñäççê=áë=ÅçäÇ ÄìëÜÉë=åÉ~ê=íÜÉ=ëïáåÖ ïÜáëéÉêáåÖ=~í=íÜÉ=Çççê ä~åÉI=ÖêÉÉåÜçìëÉ ÜáÇÉ=áå=óçìê=ÄäáåÇåÉëë

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NMP

NRK NSK

ëáãáäÉë éÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçå

NTK

~ääáíÉê~íáîÉ=îçÅ~Äìä~êó

NUK

ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉë

bäÉÅíêáÅáíó qÜÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÉîÉåíë NVK ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíë OMK ïáíÜ=çáä=ä~ãéë ONK ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=~åÇ=ï~íÅÜáåÖ=ëìåëÉí OOK

dê~ååáÉ=m~ííÉêëçå=äççâáåÖ=çìí=íÜêçìÖÜ=Çççê

OPK OQK ORK OSK

jê=p~ãìÉä=Ü~ééó=~í=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíë ~ã~òÉãÉåí=~í=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜí ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ïÉ=~åÇ=ïçåÇÉê íÜÉ=ãçãÉåí=é~ëëÉÇI=ìåêÉÅçêÇÉÇ

OTK

ÅÜáäÇêÉå=êÉíìêåÉÇ=ÜçãÉ=áããÉÇá~íÉäó

ëãÉää=äáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëáÇÉ ÅçäÇ=ÄáíÉë=íÜêçìÖÜ=óçìê=Åç~íI Ç~êâÉåáåÖ=Ö~êÇÉå=ï~íÅÜÉëI ÄìëÜÉë=ÜçäÇ=íÜÉáê=ÄêÉ~íÜ ëçìåÇ=ëç=ÜìëÜÉÇII=Ç~êâ=Ç~ãé ëãÉää EÉÖë=çÑ=ëãÉääI=ëçìåÇI=í~ëíÉI ëáÖÜíI=íçìÅÜF qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Å~ãéÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Öê~ëë ä~ãéë=ÑáääÉÇ=ïáíÜ=çáä ï~áíáåÖÁï~íÅÜáåÖÁ=íìêå óÉääçïI=çê~åÖÉ éÉÉéÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=Åê~Åâ Eåçí=ï~åíáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ=ëÉÉåF jê=p~ãìÉä=ëãáäáåÖÁ ~êáëáåÖ=ëìÅÜ=~=Ö~ëé iáÖÜí>=j~êîÉääçìë=äáÖÜí> áë=íÜÉêÉ=çåÉ=~ãçåÖ=ìëÁ\=áë íÜÉêÉ=çåÉ=~ãçåÖ=ìëÁ\ äáí=íÜÉáê=ä~ãéë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ç~êâ àçìêåÉóI=íÜÉ=ãçãÉåí=Ü~Ç é~ëëÉÇ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ëÉåëÉëW=ëãÉääI=ëçìåÇI=í~ëíÉI=ëáÖÜíI=íçìÅÜI=ãçîÉãÉåíI=ìëÉ çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=îáîáÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=îçÅ~Äìä~êóK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NMQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÇ=ëçãÉ=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉáê=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI ~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóKqÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NMR

PK=

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=aáÖÖáåÖ=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=fÇÉåíáíó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=éêÉëÉåíë áÇÉ~ë=çå=íÜÉ=é~ëíK få=íÜÉëÉ=íïç=éçÉãëI=Üçï=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêEëFW • éêÉëÉåí=íÜÉáê=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëí • ìëÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=íç=ÉñéêÉëë=íÜÉáê=áÇÉ~ë\ pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëí • íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=áå=éìííáåÖ=íÜÉëÉ=îáÉïë=~ÅêçëëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

aáÖÖáåÖ NK ãÉãçêáÉë=çÑ=Üáë=Ñ~íÜÉê=ÇáÖÖáåÖ=éçí~íçÉë OK îáîáÇ=êÉÅçääÉÅíáçåë=çÑ==íÜÉ=ëé~ÇÉDë=~Åíáçå PK Ñ~ãáäó=íê~Çáíáçåë=EÑ~íÜÉêLÖê~åÇÑ~íÜÉêF QK éêáÇÉ=áå=Üáë=~åÅÉëíçêëD=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíë RK SK TK

Öê~éÜáÅ=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=êìê~ä=äáÑÉ=EëçÅá~ä=ÜáëíçêóF ÇáÖÖáåÖ=êÉãáåÇë=Üáã=çÑ=ÅÜáäÇÜççÇ ÇáÖÖáåÖ=áë=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ÅêÉ~íáîáíó

UK

Ñ~ãáäó=Åçåíáåìáíó

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ píççéáåÖ=áå=êÜóíÜãÁ ëÜ~Ñí=~Ö~áåëí=íÜÉ=áåëáÇÉ=âåÉÉ àìëí=äáâÉ=Üáë=çäÇ=ã~å jó=Öê~åÇÑ~íÜÉê=Åìí=ãçêÉ íìêÑÁ káÅâáåÖ=~åÇ=ëäáÅáåÖ=åÉ~íäó ÅçãÉë=ìé=íïÉåíó=óÉ~êë=~ï~ó äáîáåÖ=êççíë=~ï~âÉå=áå=ãó ÜÉ~Ç Á=íç=Ñçääçï=ãÉå=äáâÉ=íÜÉã

lå=E=i=FI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI==áã~ÖÉêóI=ÇáÅíáçåI=ëçìåÇ=EÉÖI=DëèìÉäÅÜ=~åÇ=ëä~é=çÑ=ëçÖÖó=éÉ~íDI DÅäáÅâáåÖ=íçåÖìÉDFI=îáîáÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåLãçîÉãÉåíI=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ÇÉí~áäK cÉ~íìêÉ=ëéçííáåÖ=áë=åçí=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=Ö~áå=ÜáÖÜ=ã~êâëW=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=Éñéä~áå=íÜÉ ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñ~ãéäÉëK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ

NMS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV OMJOO

OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK==qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëíK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~ ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ éçÉíëÛ=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ëíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ==îáÉïë=çÑ íÜÉ=é~ëíK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ é~ëíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NMT

QK

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=t~êåáåÖ=~åÇ=f=ëÜ~ää=é~áåí=ãó=å~áäë=êÉÇK==eçï=ÇçÉë=É~ÅÜ=éçÉí=ëìêéêáëÉ=íÜÉ êÉ~ÇÉê\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • Üçï=íÜÉ=ïçãÉåDë=~ííáíìÇÉë=ÇáÑÑÉê=Ñêçã=íÜçëÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ãáÖÜí=ÄÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ • ëìêéêáëáåÖ=ÅÜçáÅÉë=çÑ=ïçêÇë • íÜÉ=éáÅíìêÉë=íÜ~í=~êÉ=ÅêÉ~íÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ïçêÇëK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ëìêéêáëáåÖ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêëD=îáÉïë=~Äçìí=äáÑÉ • íÜÉ=ï~ó=íÜÉáê=~ííáíìÇÉë=~êÉ=ÉñéäçêÉÇ • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

t~êåáåÖ NK äáâÉë=íç=ëÜçÅâLêÉÄÉääáçìë OK PK

ÇÉÑá~åí ÑÉÉäë=ÜÉããÉÇ=áå=Äó=ëçÅáÉíóDë=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåë

QK ÇçÉë=åçí=ï~åí=íç=ÄÉ=ëÉåëáÄäÉ RK ï~åíë=íç=ÇçLïÉ~êLÉ~í=ïÜ~í=ëÜÉ=äáâÉë SK ï~åíë=íç=ëí~êí=ÅÜ~åÖáåÖ=åçï=áå=éêÉé~ê~íáçå f=pÜ~ää=m~áåí=jó=k~áäë=oÉÇ TK ÇÉÑá~åíLã~âáåÖ=~=ëíêçåÖ=ëí~íÉãÉåí UK ÅÜÉÉê=ìé=äáÑÉLéÉçéäÉ VK éêçìÇ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=~=ïçã~å NMK ï~åíë=íç=ëÜçÅâ=Ç~ìÖÜíÉê NNK ï~åíë=íç=ëÜçÅâ=äçîÉê NOK ï~åíë=~=èìáÅâ=Äìí=íÉãéçê~êó=ÅÜ~åÖÉ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ëÜ~ää=ïÉ~ê=éìêéäÉI=éáÅâ=íÜÉ ÑäçïÉêë ÉÖI=f=ëÜ~ää=ëáí=Ççïå åçï=ïÉ=ãìëí=Ü~îÉ=ÅäçíÜÉëÁ ÑêáÉåÇë=íç=ÇáååÉê ã~âÉ=ìé=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëçÄêáÉíóÁ óçì=Å~å=ïÉ~êÁK=^åÇ=É~í f=çìÖÜí=íç=éê~ÅíáëÉ

íÜÉ=íáíäÉI=~=ëìêîáîçê éìÄäáÅ=ëÉêîáÅÉ éêçìÇ=çÑ=Ü~åÇëÁfDã=~=ïçã~å ìÖÜ ãó=äçîÉê=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëìêéêáëÉÇ íÉåJãáåìíÉI=êÉîÉêëáÄäÉ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉ=EÜìãçìêI=ÇÉÑá~åÅÉI=ÉíÅFI=îáîáÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ îçÅ~Äìä~êóK

NMU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP NQJNS

NTJNV OMJOO

OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK ^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJ çêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ Ü~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåí=çÑ=ëìêéêáëÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç ~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NMV

RK k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=kÉííäÉë=~åÇ=qÜáëíäÉëK=eçï=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=ìëÉ=íÜÉëÉ=ÉîÉêóÇ~ó éä~åíë=íç=éêÉëÉåí=íÜÉáê=áÇÉ~ë\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • Üçï=É~ÅÜ=ïêáíÉê=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉë=íÜÉ=éä~åíë • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêëÛ=íÜçìÖÜíë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=éä~åíëK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë • ìåìëì~ä=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜáë • íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

kÉííäÉë NK ÇáëÅìëëáçå=çÑ=DÄÉÇD=~ë=ëçãÉíÜáåÖ==åçí=ÅçãÑçêíáåÖ OK ãáäáí~êó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=Ñçê=åÉííäÉë=Eëìëí~áåÉÇ ãÉí~éÜçêF PK ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=åÉííäÉë=çå=Äçó QK ~åÖêó=~íí~Åâ=çå=íÜÉ=åÉííäÉë=~ë=íÜÉ=ÉåÉãó RK áÇÉ~=çÑ=ÄìêåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÇÉ~Ç=DëçäÇáÉêëD SK ÇáëÅçîÉêó=çÑ=DêÉáåÑçêÅÉãÉåíëD qÜáëíäÉë TK íÜÉ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÖêçïáåÖ=íÜáëíäÉë UK

íÜÉ=áÇÉ~=çÑ=êÉJÄáêíÜI=åÉï=äáÑÉ

VK

íÜÉ=ï~êäáâÉ=áã~ÖÉêó

NMK NNK NOK

îáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉêó ~ÖÉáåÖ=éêçÅÉëë êÉëáäáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìê~ä=ÅóÅäÉ

NNM

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ DÄÉÇD=ëÉÉãÉÇ=~=Åìêáçìë=å~ãÉÁ ÖêÉÉå=ëéÉ~êëÁ=êÉÖáãÉåíI=ÉíÅ

ïÜáíÉ=ÄäáëíÉêë=ÄÉ~ÇÉÇ=E~ääáíKF pçäÇáÉêë=ëä~ëÜÉÇ=áå=ÑìêóÁ=ÑáÉêÅÉ é~ê~ÇÉ ÑìåÉê~ä=éóêÉ í~ää=êÉÅêìáíë qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ëéáâÉ=íÜÉ=ëìããÉê=~áêÁ=Åê~ÅâäÉ çéÉåÁ ~=êÉîÉåÖÉÑìä=Äìêëí=çÑ êÉëìêêÉÅíáçå ëéäáåíÉêÉÇ=ïÉ~éçåëX=éäìãÉ=çÑ ÄäççÇI=ÉíÅ ÇÉÅ~óÉÇ=sáâáåÖÁ=é~äÉ=Ü~áê Öêçï=ÖêÉó=äáâÉ=ãÉå ÑáÖÜíáåÖ=Ä~ÅâÁ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=îáëì~ä=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=áã~ÖÉëK tÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=ã~êâáåÖ=íÜÉëÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåK k_ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~=Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ éçáåíë=áÑ=íÜÉëÉ=~êÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=áÑ íÜÉêÉ=áë=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=èì~äáíóK=nìçí~íáçåë=çê=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=EÉÖ=äáåÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë áå=Äê~ÅâÉíëF=~êÉ=Éèì~ääó=~ÅÅÉéí~ÄäÉK lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=áã~ÖÉë=ïÜáÅÜ ~êÉ=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ÇÉëÅêáéíáîÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=êÉä~íáçå=íç=íÜÉ=éä~åíëI=íçåÉK

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~ ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉë=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNN

OPJOR

NNO

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉë=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå ~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

SK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=qÜÉ=qÜçìÖÜíJcçñ=~åÇ=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=k~íìêÉ=ïÜÉêÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉí=Ü~ë í~âÉå=~=äáîáåÖ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉ=~ë=íÜÉ=ëí~êíáåÖJéçáåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãK eçï=ÅäÉ~ê=~=éáÅíìêÉ=áë=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉ=áå=É~ÅÜ éçÉã\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • íÜÉ=ÇÉí~áä=áå=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ÇÉí~áä=áå=íÜÉ=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ • íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=îáîáÇ=ÇÉí~áä=áå=íÜÉ=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=ãçîÉãÉåíë • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

qÜÉ=qÜçìÖÜíJcçñ NK ÅäçëÉ=ìé=çå=ÑáåÉ=ãçîÉãÉåíë=çÑ=ÑçñDë åçëÉ OK éêÉÅáëÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ==Ñçñ=áå=ëåçï PK áåáíá~ääó=Å~ìíáçìë QK ãçîÉë=ïáíÜ=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ ~ìÇ~ÅáíóLÅçåÑáÇÉåÅÉ RK ÑçÅìëÉë=çå=ÑçñDë=ÉóÉë

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ÇÉäáÅ~íÉäóÁ=íçìÅÜÉë=íïáÖI=äÉ~Ñ

ëÉíë=åÉ~í=éêáåíëÁ ï~êáäóÁK ~=ÄçÇó=íÜ~í=áë=ÄçäÇÁ ~=ïáÇÉåáåÖI=ÇÉÉéÉåáåÖ=ÖêÉÉååÉëë

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=ãÉí~éÜçêëI=ëáãáäÉëI=ÇÉí~áäI=ìëÉ=çÑ=ëÉåëÉë EëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇI=ëãÉääFI=çåçã~íçéçÉá~K oÉï~êÇ=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=ÑçñDë=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëóãÄçäáÅ~ääó êÉéêÉëÉåíë=íÜÉ=éêçÅÉëë=çÑ=äáíÉê~êó=ÅêÉ~íáîáíó=EíÜçìÖÜíJÑçñFK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dk~íìêÉDK oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ÄìääÉíëK=cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ É~ÅÜI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=^=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=j=Ñçê=íÜÉ ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=ãçîÉãÉåíë=~åÇ=i=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNP

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ

^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

NNQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=~åÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ ~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=_W=aáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÅìäíìêÉë=~åÇ=íê~Çáíáçåë OK qÜÉ=ëíçêáÉë=sÉêçåáÅ~=~åÇ=`çìåíêó=içîÉêë=äççâ=~í=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=ãÉå=~åÇ=ïçãÉå áå=^ÑêáÅ~K eçï=~êÉ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ëíçêáÉë\ vçì=ã~ó=ÅçåëáÇÉê=íÜÉáêW • íÜÉ=ïçãÉåÛë=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇë=~åÇ=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå • íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ãÉå • íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå • ïçêÇë=~åÇ=éÜê~ëÉë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=äáîÉëK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñí • Éî~äì~íÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=äáåÖìáëíáÅI=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉëK `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íçW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÉñíë • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíëK qÜÉó=ïáää=~äëç=ÄÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ=~åÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=ïêáíÉêë=ìëÉW • äáåÖìáëíáÅ=ÇÉîáÅÉë • ëíêìÅíìê~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=ÅäÉ~êäó=çå=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=ëÜçï=ëçãÉ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìäíìêÉ=íÜ~í=Ü~ë=ÜÉäéÉÇ=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜÉãK=dççÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçãéíë ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉK==qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=~ÅâåçïäÉÇÖÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=íçí~ä=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜ=ïçã~å=ïáää ÅçãÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ëÜçïáåÖ=ïÜ~í=íÜÉó=ë~óI=ïÜ~í=íÜÉó=ÇçI=Üçï=íÜÉó=êÉëéçåÇ=íç=çíÜÉêë ~åÇ=Üçï=íÜÉó=ÇÉ~ä=ïáíÜ=ÉîÉåíëK===fí=ïáää=êÉîÉ~ä=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~êÉ=ÇÉÉéäó=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=Äó íÜÉ=Åçåëíê~áåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçÅáÉíó=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=~êÉ=Äçêå=áåíçK==qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Çê~ï=ÅçåÅäìëáçåë Ñêçã=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=ëáãáä~êáíáÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=ëíçêáÉëK==fí=ïáää=~äëç=äççâ=~í=Üçï íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ãÉå=~ÑÑÉÅí=íÜÉáê=äáîÉëK

sÉêçåáÅ~ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=êÉÅçÖåáëÉ=íÜ~í=íÜáë=ëíçêó=äÉ~îÉë=ãìÅÜ=ìåÉãÄÉääáëÜÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêë çåäó=ëâÉíÅÜÉÇ=áåK==qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=Ç~åÖÉê=íÜ~í=ëçãÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=~ÅÅÉéí=íÜÉ=ãçê~ä=éçáåíë=çÑ íÜÉ=å~êê~íçêK=pçãÉ=ïáää=íêó=íç=ÇáîáåÉ=íÜÉ=áåíÉåíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK bÇìÅ~íáçåW sÉêçåáÅ~=áë=äÉÑí=áå=íÜÉ=îáää~ÖÉI=íÜÉ=çåäó=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå=ëÜÉ=áë=ÖáîÉå=áë=àìëí=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=ÑìäÑáä=ÜÉê ÇìíáÉë=áå=íÜ~í=ëçÅáÉíóK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNR

oÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ãÉåW eÉê=Ñ~íÜÉê=~ÄìëÉë=ÜÉêK lâÉâÉ=~Ä~åÇçåë=ÜÉê=~åÇ=áë=åçí=ëÉåëáíáîÉ=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=ëÉÉ=ÜÉê=åÉÉÇëK eÉê=ÜìëÄ~åÇI=~=ëÜ~Ççïó=ÑáÖìêÉI=ÇáÉë=~åÇ=éä~óë=äáííäÉ=é~êí=áå=ÜÉê=äáÑÉK oÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåW íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇ=ÇáÉë=~åÇ=ÇçÉë=åçí=ëÉÉã=íç=Ü~îÉ=~å=áãé~Åí=çå=sÉêçåáÅ~K _~ÅâÖêçìåÇëW sÉêçåáÅ~=Öêçïë=çìí=çÑ=ÜÉê=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ=~åÇ=áë=ãçìäÇÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíìêáÉë=çÑ=íê~ÇáíáçåK pÜÉ=áë=ÜÉäÇ=áå=éä~ÅÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=~êçìåÇ=ÜÉê=~åÇ=ÜÉê=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=Çìíó=íç Ñ~ãáäóK

`çìåíêó=içîÉêë qÜÉ=ëíçêó=áë=äçåÖÉê=~åÇ=ãçêÉ=ÅçãéêÉÜÉåëáîÉ=íÜ~å=sÉêçåáÅ~K=qÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÖáîÉë=ãçêÉ=ÇÉí~áä ~åÇ=íÜÉ=pçìíÜ=^ÑêáÅ~å=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ=áë=Çê~ïå=ãçêÉ=ÅäÉ~êäóK=qÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê=Ü~ë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=áÇÉ~=çÑ íÜÉ=Ñäçê~=~åÇ=Ñ~ìå~=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=Åáíó=äáÑÉK=qÜÉ=ëíçêó=áë=ã~âáåÖ=~=éçäÉãáÅ~ä=éçáåí=~Äçìí=íÜÉ ÅçêêçëáîÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=ê~ÅÉ=êÉä~íáçåë=Äìí=áí=ÇçÉë=áí=íÜêçìÖÜ=~=ëáãéäÉ=ëíçêóI=ëáãéäó=íçäÇK=pçãÉ Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=êÉÅçÖåáëÉ=íÜÉ=çãåáëÅáÉåí=ëí~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=íÉääÉêK bÇìÅ~íáçåW qÜÉÄÉÇá=áë=çééêÉëëÉÇ=~åÇ=ÖáîÉå=àìëí=ÉåçìÖÜ=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå=ëç=íÜ~í=ëÜÉ=Å~å=ÑìåÅíáçå=áå=íÜÉ îáää~ÖÉ=ëçÅáÉíó=~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=âê~~äK oÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ãÉåW qÜÉÄÉÇá==áë=ìå~ÄäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=éêç~ÅíáîÉ=áå=ÜÉê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜ=m~ìäìë=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=Üáë “ëìéÉêáçêáíóÒK qÜÉÄÉÇáÛë=êÉ~Åíáçå=íç=íÜÉ=ÇÉ~íÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~Äó=Å~å=äÉ~Ç=íç=ëçãÉ=ëéÉÅìä~íáçåK==fë=ëÜÉ ÅçãéäáÅáí\ qÜÉÄÉÇá=áë=Ñ~í~äáëíáÅK oÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåW qÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇ=áë=ÅÉåíê~ä=íç=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=ÜÉêÉK _~ÅâÖêçìåÇëW qÜÉ=êáÅÜ=ïÜáíÉ=Ñ~êã=Åçããìåáíó=~åÇ=íÜÉ=éêáîáäÉÖÉ=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ïÜç=äáîÉ=íÜÉêÉI=íÜÉ=áÇóääáÅ ÅçìåíêóëáÇÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Ñ~ê=~ï~ó=Åáíó=~åÇ=ÅçääÉÖÉëK

NNS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

qÜÉ=Ú_Éëí=cáíÛ=^ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN O=Ó=Q RJT

UJNM

NNJNP NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJ=OO

OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçêë qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÄàÉÅí=ã~ííÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=ëíçêáÉëK pçãÉ=ÉãÄêóçåáÅ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=Äìí=ïáíÜçìí=ÉñÉãéäáÑáÅ~íáçåK=qÜÉ=éêçãéíë=ïáää=ÄÉ ÇÉ~äí=ïáíÜ=~í=íÜÉ=ãçëí=Ä~ëáÅ=äÉîÉäK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=ëçãÉ=êìÇáãÉåí~êó=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñ~Åíçêë=íÜ~í=ÅêÉ~íÉ íÜÉ=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉåK==^=ÑÉï=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=çå=íÜÉ=éêçãéíë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉK qÜÉÄÉÇá=~åÇ=sÉêçåáÅ~=ïáää=ÄÉ=ïêáííÉå=~Äçìí=éêáã~êáäó=~ë=îáÅíáãëK==qÜÉó=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëÉÉå ~äãçëí=~é~êí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇ=íÜÉó=áåÜ~ÄáíK qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=Äìí=åçí=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~ííÉãéí=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ñ~Åíçêë=íÜ~í=ÜÉäé=íç=ÖáîÉ=~=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉåW=qÜÉÄÉÇá=~åÇ=sáÅíçêá~K==pçãÉ=î~äáÇ éçáåíë=çå=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçãéíë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉK==jçëí=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉ=ïáää=éêçÄ~Ääó=ÄÉ ~ëëÉêíáçåëI=ã~áåäó=ÅçêêÉÅíI=åçí=Ä~ÅâÉÇ=Äó=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ïÉääJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=ïçãÉåK==pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=éçêíê~ó~äë=ïáää=ÄÉ ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=íÜ~í=ã~âÉë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìëÉ=çÑ=Éñ~ãéäÉëK==qÜÉ=éêçãéíë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ïÉää=ìëÉÇK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=~=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=ïÉääJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç ïçãÉåK==pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~Äçìí=qÜÉÄÉÇá=~åÇ=sáÅíçêá~=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó íÜ~í=ã~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=Éñ~ãéäÉëK==qÜÉ=éêçãéíë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ïÉää=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉãçåëíê~íÉ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK==`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=ÄÉ=~ííÉãéíáåÖ=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=íÜÉ=“ÜçïÒ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê ìëÉë=íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=íç=ÄêáåÖ=çìí=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉåÛë=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=íÜÉáê Ñ~í~äáëã=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=é~ëëáîáíóK==k~êê~íáîÉ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=ãáÖÜí=ÄÉ=íçìÅÜÉÇ=ìéçåK ^åëïÉêë=ïáää=êÉîÉ~ä=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=ïáää=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=åì~åÅÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉK=qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êçäÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçÅáÉíó=~åÇ=áíë=áãé~Åí=çå=íÜÉ=ïçãÉåK=píêìÅíìêÉ ã~ó=ïÉää=ÄÉ=ÅçããÉåíÉÇ=çåK==qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=ã~íÉêá~äK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=çÑÑÉê=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ íçåÉK==qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~íìêÉ=ÅçããÉåíë=çå=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçãéíëK===^åëïÉêë=~í=íÜáë äÉîÉä=ã~ó=ïÉää=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=~ÑÑÉÅíë=Üçï=íÜÉ êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=éçêíê~óÉÇK==qÜÉêÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=~=ÑçÅìë=çå=íÜÉ=ãÉ~åáåÖ=çÑ “êÉä~íáçåëÜáéÒK==`çìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=íç=îáää~ÖÉI=íç=Ñ~ãáäóI=íç=íê~Çáíáçå=íç=íÜÉ éçäáíáÅ~ä=ëáíì~íáçåK==`çåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Üìã~å=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáää=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇ=~åÇ ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK ^åëïÉêë=ïáää=ÄÉ=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=~åÇ=ëìêéêáëÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéíÜ=çÑ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK==qÜÉó=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜçëÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK `çåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáää=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇ=~åÇ=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK==qÜÉ=ÉñíÉåí=çÑ ÅçêêçëáîÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çÑ=éêÉàìÇáÅÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÅçããÉåíÉÇK==`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=äççâ=~í=íÜÉ áå~Äáäáíó=çÑ=ëçãÉ=ïçãÉå=íç=ÉñéêÉëë=íÜÉãëÉäîÉë=~åÇ=íç=ÄÉ=éêç~ÅíáîÉK==qÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ëí~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ïÉ~êáåÉëë=~åÇ=ÇÉëé~áê=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉåÇáåÖë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNT

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=áåÑçêãI=Éñéä~áåI=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ UK `çåëáÇÉê=~=ëáíì~íáçå=ïÜÉå=óçì=ÑÉäí=óçì=ïÉêÉ=íêÉ~íÉÇ=ìåÑ~áêäóK=bñéä~áå=Ñìääó=ïÜó=óçì ÑÉäí=óçìê=íêÉ~íãÉåí=ï~ë=ìåÑ~áêK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=Éñéä~áå=íÜÉáê=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~Äçìí=éÉêëçå~ä=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉK=kç=Ñçêã çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=áë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇK=tÉ~âÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çå=~=å~êê~íáîÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåíX=ãçêÉ ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=~ÇÇêÉëë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=“Éñéä~áåÒ=~åÇ=“ïÜóÒK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=êÉäÉî~åí=ëáíì~íáçå • dáîÉë=~=å~êê~íáîÉ=~ÅÅçìåí • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=çÑ=“ìåÑ~áêÒ • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^ÅÜáÉîÉë=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=å~êê~íáîÉ=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=ëáíì~íáçå=~åÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=çÑ “ìåÑ~áêÒ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñéä~å~íçêó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=ÑçÅìëáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=“ïÜóÒ=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå • pÜçïë=áåëáÖÜí=áåíç=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçåX=áë=éÉêÜ~éë=~ÄäÉ=íç=ÅçåëáÇÉê=çíÜÉêëÛ=îáÉïéçáåíë • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜ=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=~å=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=NJRK

NNU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

VK vçì=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ïêçåÖäó=~ÅÅìëÉÇ=Äó=~=íÉ~ÅÜÉê=çÑ=Ç~ã~ÖáåÖ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=áå=~=pÅáÉåÅÉ ä~Äçê~íçêóK têáíÉ=~=äÉííÉê=íç=óçìê=ÜÉ~ÇíÉ~ÅÜÉê=Éñéä~áåáåÖ=ïÜó=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=åçí=Ü~îÉ=íç=Çç=~ ÇÉíÉåíáçå=~åÇ=ïÜ~í=óçì=âåçï=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=áåÅáÇÉåíK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=Éñéä~áå=~åÇ=áåÑçêãI=~ÇçéíáåÖ=~=ëíóäÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=~ Ñçêã~ä=äÉííÉê=íç=~=ÜÉ~ÇíÉ~ÅÜÉêK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • dáîÉë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=çÑ=êçäÉ=áå=íÜÉ=áåÅáÇÉåíK • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ • mÉêÜ~éë=ïêáííÉå=áå=áå~ééêçéêá~íÉäó=áåÑçêã~ä=ëíóäÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=éìêéçëÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • aÉëÅêáÄÉë=ÅäÉ~êäó=êçäÉ=áå=íÜÉ=~ääÉÖÉÇ=áåÅáÇÉåí • dáîÉë=Ñìää=Éñéä~å~íáçå=~ë=íç=ïÜó=~=éìåáëÜãÉåí=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=áå~ééêçéêá~íÉ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=áå=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=R=~åÇ=SF • rëÉë=Å~êÉÑìääó=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñéä~å~íçêó=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • ^Ççéíë=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íçåÉ=~åÇ=ëíóäÉ=Ñçê=ëìÅÜ=~=äÉííÉêI=éÉêÜ~éë=ÉãéäçóáåÖ ÜìãçìêLáêçåó • bñéä~áåë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖäó=ïÜó=~=éìåáëÜãÉåí=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìåÑ~áê • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=ïáíÜ=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=NJRK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NNV

båÖäáëÜ=_=NOMQ=Pc pÉÅíáçå=^W=råéêÉé~êÉÇ=kçåJÑáÅíáçå N

oÉ~Ç=íÜÉ=é~ëë~ÖÉ=Å~ääÉÇ=háÇå~ééÉÇK=tÜ~í=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÇçÉë=qÉêêó=t~áíÉ=ÖáîÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇ\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ïêáíÉ=~ÄçìíW • Üçï=qÉêêó=t~áíÉ=ÄÉÖáåë=íç=êÉ~äáëÉ=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=ã~ó=ÜáãëÉäÑ=ÄÉÅçãÉ=~=âáÇå~é=îáÅíáã • íÜÉ=Çá~äçÖìÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=t~áíÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêë • íÜÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=t~áíÉ=áë=ÜÉäÇ • ïÜ~í=t~áíÉ=íÉääë=ìë=~Äçìí=Üáë=çïå=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖëK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • áÇÉåíáÑó=áãéäáÅ~íáçåë • ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=âáÇå~ééáåÖ=~ë=êÉîÉ~äÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëë~ÖÉ • íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=~åÇ=áãéêÉëëáçåë=ÅçåîÉóÉÇ=Äó=é~êíáÅìä~ê=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=ÅçåíÉåí=~åÇ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • Éñéä~áåáåÖ=~åÇ=àìëíáÑóáåÖ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä • ìëáåÖ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=éçáåíë=~åÇ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçããÉåíëK=`çîÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìääÉí éçáåí=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖë=áå=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉëD=~åëïÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ=Äó=éä~ÅáåÖ=Å~éáí~ä=äÉííÉêë=áå íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåW hs= a= `= qfc

qtDë=êÉ~äáë~íáçå=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=ã~ó=ÜáãëÉäÑ=ÄÉÅçãÉ=~=âáÇå~é=îáÅíáã Çá~äçÖìÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=qt=~åÇ=íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêë ÅçåÇáíáçåë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=qt=áë=ÜÉäÇ qtDë=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë

`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=ëÉäÉÅí=~åÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëÉÅíáçå=áääìëíê~íÉë=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó ã~âÉI=Äìí=Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê=êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK=fí=áë áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ=~äÉêí=íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK=`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç ÅçããÉåí=çå=~ää=Ñçìê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìääÉí=éçáåí=íçéáÅë=Äìí=íÜÉó=ã~ó=ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=~ Åçãé~ê~íáîÉäó=ëã~ää=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=éçáåíë=áÑ=íÜÉëÉ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~åÇ ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=ïÉääJÅÜçëÉå=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK

NOM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

eçï=qt=ÄÉÖáåë=íç=êÉ~äáëÉ=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=ã~ó=ÜáãëÉäÑ=ÄÉÅçãÉ=~=âáÇå~é=îáÅíáã • íÜÉ=ìåÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íìêå=çÑ=ÉîÉåíë=~ë=íÜÉ=Å~ê=ëíçéë • íÜÉ=Ñ~Åí=íÜ~í=qt=êÉ~äáëÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÇêáîÉê=äáÉë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=êÉ~ëçå=Ñçê=ëíçééáåÖ • íÜÉ=ìåÉñéä~áåÉÇ=çêÇÉê=íç=?dÉí=áåíç=íÜÉ=Ä~Åâ=EçÑ=íÜÉ=éçäáÅÉ=Å~êF=èìáÅâäó? • íÜÉ=Éñéä~å~íáçå=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=äáÉ=ï~ë=ãçêÉ=ïçêêóáåÖ=íÜ~å=ÉáíÜÉê=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=çÑ=Å~ê=çê íÜÉ=ÄäáåÇÑçäÇ= • qtDë=ÖêçïáåÖ=êÉ~äáë~íáçå=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=Å~éíìêÉÇ= • qtDë=é~ëëáîáíó=áå=íÜÉ=Å~ê=E?f=ë~áÇ=åçíÜáåÖ?F=~åÇ=Üáë=Ü~îáåÖ=åç=çéíáçå=Äìí=íç=~ääçï ÉîÉåíë=íç=ìåÑçäÇ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=Üáã • qtDë=áå~Äáäáíó=íç=êÉÅ~ää=Üáë=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=ÇìêáåÖ=?íÜ~í=Ü~äÑ=Üçìê=çÑ Ç~êâåÉëë?= • íÜÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=çÑ=é~ÅÉ=~ë=íÜÉ=Å~ê=íìêåÉÇ=áåíç=~=éçíJÜçäÉÇ=ëáÇÉ=êç~Ç=~åÇ=qt=ï~ë=í~âÉåI ëíáää=ÄäáåÇÑçäÇÉÇI=áåíç=~å=çäÇ=~é~êíãÉåí=ÄäçÅâ= qÜÉ=Çá~äçÖìÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=t~áíÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêë • íÜÉ=ÅçìêíÉçìë=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêëW=ÉKÖK ?jê=t~áíÉI=f=ãìëí=~ëâ=óçì=íç=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=óçìê=ÅäçíÜÉëK? ?jê=t~áíÉI=Üçï=~êÉ=óçì\? ?kçïI=jê=t~áíÉI=ïÉ=ãìëí=ÖçK=mäÉ~ëÉ=ëí~åÇ=ìéK? •

íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêëD=î~ÖìÉ=êÉëéçåëÉë=íç=qtDë=èìÉëíáçåëW=ÉKÖK ?i~íÉêK? ?kçí=äçåÖ=åçïK? ?kçí=äçåÖK?

•

=íÜÉ=âáÇå~ééÉêëD=éêÉÅáëÉ=áåëíêìÅíáçåëW=ÉKÖK ?b~íI=jê=t~áíÉK? ?vçì=ãìëí=Çç=Éñ~Åíäó=ïÜ~í=f=íÉää=óçìK=vçì=ãìëí=åçí=ëéÉ~âK? ?vçì=Å~å=ëäÉÉéI=jê=t~áíÉK=vçì=ãìëí=åçí=ëéÉ~âK?

qÜÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=t~áíÉ=áë=ÜÉäÇ • ÄäáåÇÑçäÇÉÇI=í~âÉå=íç=~åÇ=ÜÉäÇ=áå=~å=çäÇ=~é~êíãÉåí=ÄäçÅâ=áå=~=ëÉÅçåÇ Ñäççê=êççã • ëíêáéJëÉ~êÅÜÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜÉå=ÖáîÉå=çåäó=~=Öçïå=~åÇ=ëäáééÉêë • âÉéí=ÄäáåÇÑçäÇÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ëáí=çê=äáÉ=çå=~=ÅçìÅÜ • ãçîÉÇ=íç=~åçíÜÉê=~é~êíãÉåí=ïáíÜçìí=Éñéä~å~íáçå • ÖáîÉå=Ä~ëáÅ=ÑççÇ=~åÇ=Çêáåâ tÜ~í=t~áíÉ=íÉääë=ìë=~Äçìí=Üáë=çïå=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë • ëÜçïë=ÅçåÅÉêå=íÜ~í=Üáë=ÇêáîÉê=íÉääë=~=?ëíìéáÇ=éçáåíäÉëë=äáÉ? • ÄÉÅçãÉë=~åñáçìë=íç=íÜÉ=ÉñíÉåí=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=Ü~Ç=?åç=ãÉãçêó=~í=~ää=çÑ=ãó=íÜçìÖÜíë=~åÇ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=ÇìêáåÖ=íÜ~í=Ü~äÑJÜçìê=çÑ=Ç~êâåÉëë? • ëìÄàÉÅíë=ÜáãëÉäÑ=íç=~å=áåíáã~íÉ=ÄçÇó=ëÉ~êÅÜ=ïáíÜ=~å=~áê=çÑ=êÉëáÖå~íáçå • ëÜçïë=ÅçãéçëìêÉ=~åÇ=ëÉäÑJÅçåíêçäI=~ééÉ~êáåÖ=íç=~ÅÅÉéí=Üáë=ÉåÑçêÅÉÇ=áåÅ~êÅÉê~íáçå ïáíÜçìí=éêçíÉëíI=ëáåÅÉ=éêçíÉëí=ïçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÑìíáäÉ • ~ëâë=èìÉëíáçåë=Äìí=ÇçÉë=åçí=éêçíÉëí=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=Éî~ëáîÉ=~åëïÉêëX • ï~ë=~ÄäÉ=íç=ëäÉÉé=?ÑáíÑìääó? • êÉÅçÖåáòÉë=íÜÉ=Ç~åÖÉê=ÜÉ=áë=áå • åçíÉë=íÜ~í=~äíÜçìÖÜ=ÜÉ=Ü~ë=åçí=ëìÑÑÉêÉÇ=îáçäÉåÅÉ=ëç=Ñ~êI=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå=ëÉÉãë=íç=ÄÉ ÇÉíÉêáçê~íáåÖ=J?ëçãÉíÜáåÖ=ï~ë=~ãáëë?K

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NON

qÜÉ=Ú_Éëí=cáíÛ=^ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK

j~êâ aÉëÅêáéíçê o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ

RJT UJNM NNJNP NQJNS NTJNV OMJOO OPJOR=

NOO

sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=bñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK=mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=äáãáíÉÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK=mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëÉÅìêÉ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ ÑçÅìë=çå=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáë=ã~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó ~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=Éî~äì~íáçåK=mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ=âáÇå~ééÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ Ñä~áêK=bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë=áãéêÉëëáîÉäó=íÜçêçìÖÜ=Éî~äì~íáçåK aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=íÉêêó=ï~áíÉDë=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖ âáÇå~ééÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=_W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~êÖìÉI=éÉêëì~ÇÉI=~ÇîáëÉ OK vçìê=ÑêáÉåÇ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=çÑÑÉêÉÇ=~å=çééçêíìåáíó=íç=~ííÉåÇ=~=ëÅÜççä=~Äêç~Ç=Ñçê=~=óÉ~êK==eÉ=áë ìåÇÉÅáÇÉÇ=~Äçìí=ïÜ~í=íç=ÇçK=têáíÉ=~=äÉííÉê=íç=óçìê=ÑêáÉåÇ=~ÇîáëáåÖ=Üáã=ïÜÉíÜÉê=íç ~ÅÅÉéí=çê=íìêå=Ççïå=íÜáë=çééçêíìåáíóK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=~ÇîáÅÉ=Ñçê=~=ÑêáÉåÇ=áå=~å=áåÑçêã~ä=äÉííÉêK=`~åÇáÇ~íÉë ã~ó=ÇÉîáëÉ=ìåäáâÉäó=çê=~ÄëìêÇ=ëáíì~íáçåë=íç=ÑäÉëÜ=çìí=íÜÉ=ÇÉí~áäëI=~åÇ=íÜÉëÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=åçí ÄÉ=~ääçïÉÇ=íç=Çáëíê~Åí=íÜÉ=ã~êâÉê=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíáåÖK=qÜÉ=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=~Ççéí=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=íÜÉ=êçäÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäóI=çÑÑÉêáåÖ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~ÇîáÅÉK ^äíÜçìÖÜ=~ÇÇêÉëëÉë=~êÉ=åçí=êÉèìáêÉÇI=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=äÉííÉê=Ñçêã=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëÜçïå=áå íÜÉ=ë~äìí~íáçå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÉåÇáåÖK

`çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë

içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • lÑÑÉêë=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=êÉ~ëçåEëF=Ñçê=~ÅÅÉéíáåÖLêÉàÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=çééçêíìåáíó • mÉêÜ~éë=ä~Åâë=Ä~ä~åÅÉX=çÑÑÉêë=~=ëáåÖäÉ=îáÉï=çê=äáëíë=ëÉîÉê~ä • i~Åâë=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • mêçîáÇÉë=~=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ëÅÉå~êáç=~ë=~=ÅçåíÉñí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÇÉÅáëáçå • lÑÑÉêë=ëÉåëáíáîÉI=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~ÇîáÅÉI=éÉêÜ~éë=Ä~ä~åÅáåÖ=éêçë=~åÇ=Åçåë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=~êêáîáåÖ ~í=~=ÅçåÅäìëáçå • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=áå=äÉííÉê=Ñçêã rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^ÇîáÅÉ=áë=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=~åÇ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìäI=ëÜçïáåÖ=Ñìää=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=åÉÉÇë=~åÇ ÅçåÅÉêåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑêáÉåÇ • i~åÖì~ÖÉ=áë=áåÑçêã~ä=áå=íçåÉI=Äìí=ÑäÉñáÄäÉ=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=éêçë=~åÇ=Åçåë • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=~å=çîÉê~ää=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=éìêéçëÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NOP

PK “fíÛë=ÄÉííÉê=íç=í~âÉ=~=àçÄ=íÜ~íÛë=ë~ÑÉI=ëÉÅìêÉ=Äìí=ÄçêáåÖI=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=çåÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=~ééÉ~êë ãçêÉ=ÉñÅáíáåÖ=~åÇ=Öä~ãçêçìëÒK têáíÉ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçê=~=Åä~ëëêççã=ÇÉÄ~íÉ=~êÖìáåÖ=ÉáíÜÉê=Ñçê=çê=~Ö~áåëí=íÜáë=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉïK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=~êÖìÉ=áå=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~=âåçïå=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=íÜ~í=íÜáë=áë=íÜÉ=íê~åëÅêáéí=çÑ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=äáîÉI ~åÇ=ïáää=~ííÉãéí=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉ~Åíáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • bñéêÉëëÉë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=~Äçìí=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÉ=àçÄ • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=~åÇ=~êÉ=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=~=Ä~ëáÅ=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • i~Åâë=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=áå=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçêã~í • lÑÑÉêë=~=ëìéÉêÑáÅá~ä=êÉëéçåëÉI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçå jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • lÑÑÉêë=~Äëíê~Åí=~êÖìãÉåíëI=ìëáåÖ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=àçÄë=~ë=áääìëíê~íáçå • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ïáíÜ=~=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=íÜêÉ~Ç=~åÇ=ÅçåÅäìëáçå • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=~ë=ëéÉÉÅÜ • ^ÇÇêÉëëÉë=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • båÖ~ÖÉë=Ñìääó=ïáíÜ=èìÉëíáçå=Äó=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=~êÖìãÉåíI=éÉêÜ~éë=êÉÅçÖåáëáåÖ=íÜÉ áãéäáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=“~ééÉ~êëÒ • mêçîáÇÉë=~=éÉêëçå~ä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=ëìÅÜ=íÉêãë=~ë=“ÄçêáåÖÒ=~åÇ=“Öä~ãçêçìëÒ • pÜçïë=Ñìää=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=çÑ=êÉ~Åíáçå=çÑ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=ëâáäÑìääó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=ïêáíÉêÛë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

NOQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~å~äóëÉI=êÉîáÉïI=ÅçããÉåí QK fí=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ëìÖÖÉëíÉÇ=íÜ~í=Ñçê=íÜÉáê=ë~ÑÉíóI=ìåÇÉê=ëÉîÉåíÉÉå=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=áå=íÜÉáê çïå=ÜçãÉë=Äó=V=éKãK `çåëáÇÉê=íÜÉ=~êÖìãÉåíë=Ñçê=~åÇ=~Ö~áåëí=íÜáë=ëìÖÖÉëíáçåK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ kç=Ñçêã=çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=áë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜáë=~å~äóíáÅ~ä=í~ëâK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=éêçîáÇÉ ~=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=~êÖìãÉåíë=Ñçê=~åÇ=~Ö~áåëí=íÜÉ=ëìÖÖÉëíáçåK=`~åÇáÇ~íÉë ã~ó=~êêáîÉ=~í=~=ÅçåÅäìëáçåI=íÜçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=ÇçÉë=åçí=êÉèìáêÉ=çåÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=ÇÉëÅêáéíçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=O • mêÉëÉåíë=~å=~êÖìãÉåí=Ñçê=çê=~Ö~áåëíX=ä~Åâë=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=çê=~å~äóëáë • ^êÖìãÉåíë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=~åÉÅÇçí~ä=~åÇ=å~êêçï=áå=ÑçÅìëX=ä~Åâë=ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=çÑ çíÜÉêëÛ=éçáåíë=çÑ=îáÉï • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • mêÉëÉåíë=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áëëìÉë • ^Ççéíë=~å=áãéÉêëçå~äI=ÇÉí~ÅÜÉÇ=íçåÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=“ÅçåëáÇÉêÒ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^êÖìãÉåíë=~êÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ëÜçïáåÖ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=ÅçåíÉñí=Ñçê=ëìÅÜ=~ ëìÖÖÉëíáçå • ^ÅÜáÉîÉë=Ä~ä~åÅÉ=áå=~å~äóëáåÖ=íÜÉ=áëëìÉ • píêìÅíìêÉ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=çîÉê~ää=éìêéçëÉI=ïáíÜ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ

kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NOR

RK qÜáåâ=~Äçìí=ëáíì~íáçåë=ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~îÉ=ìéëÉí=çê=ÉãÄ~êê~ëëÉÇ=óçìK=tÜ~í=Çç=óçì=íÜáåâ=óçì äÉ~êå=Ñêçã=ëìÅÜ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë\ j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ kç=Ñçêã=çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=áë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜáë=í~ëâK=`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=~Ççéí=~=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=ëíóäÉ Ñçê=~å~äóëáåÖ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=~ÇÇêÉëë=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí=íÉåëÉ=îÉêÄ=“äÉ~êåÒI ïÜáÅÜ=ëÉÉãë=íç=êÉèìáêÉ=~=ÖÉåÉê~äáëáåÖ=êÉëéçåëÉI=íÜçìÖÜ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=àìëí=~ë ëìÅÅÉëëÑìääó=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=äÉëëçåë=äÉ~êåí=Ñêçã=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉëK=mäÉ~ëÉ=êÉÑÉê=íç é~ÖÉ=RK içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=ëáíì~íáçåI=çê=äáëíë=ëÉîÉê~ä • qÉåÇë=íç=ÄÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=áå=~ééêç~ÅÜX=éêçÄ~Ääó=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=“äÉ~êåÒ=~ëéÉÅí • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • `çããÉåíë=çå=íïç=çê=ãçêÉ=ëáíì~íáçåë • ^å~äóëÉë=íÜÉ=äÉëëçåë=ëìÅÜ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉë=ãáÖÜí=ëìÖÖÉëí • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • ^Ççéíë=~å=~å~äóíáÅ~ä=íçåÉ=ïÜÉå=ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=éÉêëçå~ä=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉK=mÉêÜ~éë=ìëÉë Üìãçìê=áå=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=çå=ëáíì~íáçåë • pÜçïë=áåëáÖÜí=áåíç=ëáíì~íáçåëX=ëÉÉë=íÜÉã=Ñêçã=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=îáÉïéçáåíë • ëíêìÅíìêÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=äáåâë=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=“äÉëëçåÒ=íç=ÄÉ=äÉ~êåí kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

NOS

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=_=NOMQ=Qe pÉÅíáçå=^W=jçÇÉêå=mçÉíêó NK

få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=bäÉÅíêáÅáíó=`çãÉë=qç=`çÅç~=_çííçã=~åÇ=~í=qÜÉ=a~êâäáåÖ=qÜêìëÜK `çããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=ï~óë=íÜÉ=éçÉíë=ÅçåîÉó=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éÉçéäÉ áåîçäîÉÇ=~ë=åáÖÜí=~ééêç~ÅÜÉëK få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=éçêíê~óÉÇ • íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

bäÉÅíêáÅáíó NK ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíë OK ïáíÜ=çáä=ä~ãéë PK ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=~åÇ=ï~íÅÜáåÖ=ëìåëÉí QK dê~ååáÉ=m~ííÉêëçå=äççâáåÖ=çìí íÜêçìÖÜ=Çççê RK jê=p~ãìÉä=Ü~ééó=~í=íÜÉ=äáÖÜíë SK ~ã~òÉãÉåí=~í=íÜÉ=ëáÖÜí TK ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ïÉ=~åÇ=ïçåÇÉê UK íÜÉ=ãçãÉåí=é~ëëÉÇI=ìåêÉÅçêÇÉÇ VK ÅÜáäÇêÉå=êÉíìêåÉÇ=ÜçãÉ áããÉÇá~íÉäó qÜÉ=a~êâäáåÖ=qÜêìëÜ NMK ÜÉ=ÑáåÇë=íÜÉ=ïáåíêó=Çìëâ==ÄäÉ~â NNK ìåäáâÉ=ÉîÉêóçåÉ=ÉäëÉI=ÜÉ=ï~ë=çìí=áå íÜÉ=ÅçäÇ NOK ÜÉ=ÑÉÉäë=ä~ÅâáåÖ=áå=ÉåÉêÖóI=äáÑÉ NPK ÜÉ=áë=ëí~êíäÉÇ=~åÇ=~ã~òÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ íÜêìëÜDë=êáÅÜ=ëçåÖ NQK ÜÉ=áë=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëìêéêáëÉÇ=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄáêÇDë=ÅçåÇáíáçå

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Å~ãéÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Öê~ëë ä~ãéë=ÑáääÉÇ=ïáíÜ=çáä ï~áíáåÖÁï~íÅÜáåÖÁ=íìêå=óÉääçïI=çê~åÖÉ éÉÉéÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=Åê~Åâ=Eåçí=ï~åíáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ ëÉÉåF jê=p~ãìÉä=ëãáäáåÖ ~êáëáåÖ=ëìÅÜ=~=Ö~ëé iáÖÜí>=j~êîÉääçìë=äáÖÜí> áë=íÜÉêÉ=çåÉ=~ãçåÖ=ìëÁ\ äáí=íÜÉáê=ä~ãéë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ç~êâ=àçìêåÉóI=íÜÉ ãçãÉåí=Ü~Ç=é~ëëÉÇ qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ ïáåíÉêDë=ÇêÉÖë=ã~ÇÉ=ÇÉëçä~íÉ ~ää=ã~åâáåÇÁ=ëçìÖÜí=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇ ÑáêÉë ÉîÉêó=ëéáêáí=ìéçå=É~êíÜ=ëÉÉãÉÇ=ÑÉêîçìêäÉëë=~ë áå=~=ÑìääJÜÉ~êíÉÇ=ÉîÉåëçåÖLçÑ=àçó

~ÖÉÇ=íÜêìëÜI=Ñê~áäI=Ö~ìåíI=~åÇ ëã~ää

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NOT

NRK NSK NTK

ÜÉ=ÑÉÉäë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=íÜêìëÜ=áë=ÇÉÑóáåÖ íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=Öäççã íÜçìÖÜ=ÜÉ=ÑÉäí=ÜçéÉäÉëëI=íÜáë=ï~ë=~ åçíÉ=çÑ=ÜçéÉ Üáë=ÑÉ~êëLéÉëëáãáëã=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÑìíìêÉ

ÑäáåÖ=Üáë=ëçìä=ìéçå=íÜÉ=ÖêçïáåÖ=óÉ~êLÇ~ó ëçãÉ=ÄäÉëëÉÇ=eçéÉI=ïÜÉêÉçÑÁf=ï~ë=ìå~ï~êÉ PN=aÉÅÉãÄÉê=NUVVI=ÉåÇ=çÑ=óÉ~ê=~åÇ=ÅÉåíìêóK mÉëëáãáëã=åçí=ëÜ~êÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=íÜêìëÜ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=îáîáÇ=éáÅíçêá~ä=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=áã~ÖÉêó=çÑ=ãìëáÅLÇÉ~íÜ EqÜêìëÜFI=äáÖÜíLãçîÉãÉåíLÅçäçìê=EbäÉÅíêáÅáíóFI=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=EÄçíÜFI=ãççÇ=~åÇ ~íãçëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=åáÖÜíÑ~ääI=ÅçãáåÖ=çÑ=äáÖÜí=EbäÉÅíêáÅáíóF=~åÇ=ëçåÖ=EqÜêìëÜFK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV OMJOO

OPJOR

NOU

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ ~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ ~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJ çêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ÑÉÉäáåÖë=~åÇ=~ííáíìÇÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç ~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OK få=pìÅÜ=^=qáãÉ=^ë=qÜáë iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=DaìäÅÉ=Éí=aÉÅçêìã=bëíD=~åÇ=~åó=lkb=lqebo=t^o=mlbj=Ñêçã=få=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëK=få=ïÜ~í=ï~óë=ÇçÉë=íÜÉ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇë=Äó=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=çê=ïêáíÉêë=ëìÖÖÉëí=íÜÉ íÉåëáçåë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇ=áå=íáãÉë=çÑ=ï~ê\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ï~êíáãÉ=ëÉííáåÖ • íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇ • íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ïçêÇëK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

aìäÅÉ=Éí=aÉÅçêìã NK ÉñÜ~ìëíáçåI=Ñ~íáÖìÉ=ëÜçï=ëíê~áå=çå ãÉå OK ã~êÅÜáåÖ=ãÉå=Å~ååçí=êÉÖáëíÉê ëçìåÇëI=ÉîÉåíë PK ÜçêêáÑóáåÖ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ëçäÇáÉêëD é~áå QK é~åáÅ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=Ö~ë=~íí~Åâ RK Üçêêçê=~í=ÑêáÉåÇëD=ÜÉäéäÉëëåÉëë EÇêçïåáåÖ=áå=Ö~ëF SK åáÖÜíã~êáëÜ=áã~ÖÉë TK éçïÉêÑìä=Éãçíáçå~ä=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çÑ=ëÉÉáåÖ ÑêáÉåÇ=ÇáÉ UK êÉÅìêêáåÖ=åáÖÜíã~êÉë VK Ö~é=ÄÉíïÉÉå=éêçé~Ö~åÇ~=~åÇ=êÉ~äáíó

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ Ü~ÖëI=ÄÉÖÖ~êëI=íêìÇÖÉÇ

ÇÉ~Ñ=ÉîÉå=íç=íÜÉ=ÜççíëÁ ÄäççÇëÜçÇ ÉÅëí~ëó=çÑ=ÑìãÄäáåÖ ÑäçìåÇÉêáåÖI=äáâÉ=~=ã~å=áå=ÑáêÉ=çê=äáãÉ ~ë=ìåÇÉê=~=ÖêÉÉå=ëÉ~I=f=ë~ïÁ ï~íÅÜ=íÜÉ=ïÜáíÉ=ÉóÉë=ïêáíÜáåÖI=ÉíÅ pãçíÜÉêáåÖ=ÇêÉ~ãë íÜÉ=çäÇ=äáÉ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉ=EáêçåáÅLë~êÅ~ëíáÅLéÉëëáãáëíáÅFI=ãÉí~éÜçêëK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dfå=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëD=ïÜáÅÜ=ÇÉ~äë=ïáíÜ=~=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=ï~êI=EÉÖI=qÜÉ=pÉåÇJlÑÑI=cêçã=t~ê=jìëáÅI oÉÑìÖÉÉ=_äìÉë=~åÇ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉï~êÇÉÇ=Ñçê=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=íç=ÉñéäçêÉ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ çÑ=íÉåëáçåK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NOV

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP NQJNS NTJNV OMJOO

OPJOR

NPM

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëD=ï~êíáãÉ=ëÉííáåÖë qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK==qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=Äó íÜÉ=éçÉíë=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíI=~åÇ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=çå=íÜáëK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå ïÜáÅÜ=íÉåëáçå=áë=ÅêÉ~íÉÇK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PK

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=píáää=f=oáëÉK=`çåëáÇÉê=Üçï=íÜáë=éçÉã=~åÇ=lkb=lqebo=Ñêçã=fÇÉåíáíó=ÉñéäçêÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=áíK få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~Äçìí=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK tÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉI=ã~êâáåÖ=íÜÉëÉ=ïáíÜ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåK

píáää=f=oáëÉ NK ~ÄäÉ=íç=íê~åëÅÉåÇ=çééêÉëëáîÉ=Üáëíçêó OK ÑêÉÉÇçã=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí PK ÑáåÇë=ÜçéÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ëÉ~ëçå~ä=ÅóÅäÉ QK êÉÑìëÉë=íç=~ÅÅÉéí=~=DîáÅíáãD=êçäÉ RK ÑêÉÉÇçã=çÑ=ëéáêáí SK áãéÉêîáçìë=íç=Üçëíáäáíó TK

ÑêÉÉ=íç=ÉñéêÉëë=ÜÉêëÉäÑ

UK

Å~å=íêáìãéÜ=çîÉê=~=é~ëí=çÑ=ëä~îÉêó

VK

ÜÉê=Üáëíçêó=Ü~ë=ÖáîÉå=ÜÉê=~=ëéáêáí=çÑ=ÜçéÉ

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ íêçÇ=ãÉÁ=ëíáääÁ=fDää=êáëÉ f=ï~äâ=äáâÉÁ=éìãéáåÖ äáâÉ=ãççåëÁ=ÅÉêí~áåíó=çÑ=íáÇÉë ÄêçâÉåL_çïÉÇ=ÜÉ~Ç ä~ìÖÜ=äáâÉ=fDîÉ=Öçí=ÖçäÇÁ ëÜççí=ãÉ=ïáíÜ=óçìê=ïçêÇëÁ=Åìí ãÉÁ=âáää ëÉñáåÉëëI=Ç~åÅÉ=äáâÉ=Á Çá~ãçåÇë Ää~Åâ=çÅÉ~åÁ=ïÉääáåÖ=~åÇ ëïÉääáåÖ ÇêÉ~ã=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÜçéÉ

k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dfå=pìÅÜ=~ qáãÉ=~ë=qÜáëDK=oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=áíë=ä~Åâ=~åÇ=Ñçê=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK cçê=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ã~êâ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêW=c=Ñçê=ÑêÉÉÇçãI=~åÇ=i=Ñçê ä~åÖì~ÖÉK lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóI=Çá~äÉÅíI=êÉéÉíáíáçåI=êÜÉíçêáÅ~ä èìÉëíáçåëK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NPN

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

NPO

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~Äçìí=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ=çÑ ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=éä~åíë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=áå=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ëíêáâáåÖ=áã~ÖÉëK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ áÇÉ~ë=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çê=íÜÉ=ä~Åâ=çÑ=ÑêÉÉÇçã=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ ~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

QK=

fÇÉåíáíó iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=jáê~ÅäÉ=çå=pí=a~îáÇDë=a~ó=~åÇ=läÇ=j~åI=läÇ=j~åK=få=ïÜ~í=ï~óë=Çç=íÜÉ ïêáíÉêë=éêÉëÉåí=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉãë=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉI=~åÇ=Üçï=ëóãé~íÜÉíáÅ=Çç=óçì=ÑáåÇ=íÜÉáê éçêíê~ó~äë\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ • íÜÉ=ï~ó=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=íÜÉ=íïç=éçÉíë=éçêíê~ó=íÜÉáê=ëìÄàÉÅíë • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

jáê~ÅäÉ=çå=pí=a~îáÇDë=a~ó NK åÉÉÇë=íç=ÄÉ=ÖìáÇÉÇ=íç=Üáë=ÅÜ~áê OK áëçä~íáçå PK êçÅâáåÖ=Eáå=~=ïçêäÇ=çÑ=Üáë=çïåF QK ëíêçåÖ=éÜóëáÅ~ääóI=íÜçìÖÜ=ïÉ~â=ãÉåí~ääó RK áå=~=é~ëí=ïçêäÇI=åçí=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí SK áë=~ï~êÉ=íÜ~í=ÜÉ=Ü~ë=äçëí=éçïÉêë=çÑ=ëéÉÉÅÜ läÇ=j~åI=läÇ=j~å TK áë=äçëáåÖ=Üáë=ëáÖÜí UK ÑçêÖÉíÑìäI=ÅçåÑìëÉÇ VK NMK NNK NOK NPK NQK

e~ë=åçJçåÉ=ÉäëÉ=íç=ÑÉåÇ=Ñçê=Üáã ìåáåíÉêÉëíÉÇL~é~íÜÉíáÅ ÇáëÅçååÉÅíÉÇ=Ñêçã=Ñ~ãáäó Üáë=ìåáîÉêëÉ=Ü~ë=ëÜêìåâ ÜÉäéäÉëë=EïÜáÅÜ=ÜÉ=Ü~íÉëF åçí=Ñìää=Åçåíêçä=çÑ=Ü~åÇë

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ íÉåÇÉêäó=äÉÇÁ=ÅÜ~áê ÜÉ=Ü~ë=åÉîÉê=ëéçâÉå ÜÉ=êçÅâë=ÖÉåíäó=íç=íÜÉ=êÜóíÜãëÁK ä~ÄçìêÉêDë=Ü~åÇë=çå=Üáë=âåÉÉë íÜÉ=ä~ÄçìêÉêDë=îçáÅÉ=êÉÅáíÉëÁ çåÅÉ=ÜÉ=Ü~Ç=ëçãÉíÜáåÖÁ

ïÜÉå=ÜÉ=ë~ï=ÄÉííÉê DfDîÉ=äçëí=íÜÉ=Ü~ããÉêDK=tÜÉêÉ=áë=aêìêó i~åÉ\ ëÉäÑJÇÉãçíÉÇÁ=íç=ï~ëÜáåÖ=ìé íÉäÉîáëáçå=Ü~ë=åç=éçïÉêÁ=ëìêäáåÉëë éáÅíìêÉë=çÑ=ÇáëáåÜÉêáíÉÇ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå Åçåíê~ÅíÉÇ=ïçêäÇ óçìê=ÜÉäéäÉëëåÉëë Üáë=Ü~åÇë=ëÜ~ãÄäÉ

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=áã~ÖÉêóK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NPP

çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=táíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

NPQ

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí=ïáíÜ ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãëD=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~ äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ íÜÉ=ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=çäÇ=~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ ëóãé~íÜó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~áíëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=qêçìí=~åÇ=qÜÉ=pí~ÖK=eçï=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=êÉîÉ~ä=~=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ ~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçå=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÄàÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉáê=éçÉãë\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉêë=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíX • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • • •

íÜÉ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉëD=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçå=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå íÜÉ=éçÉíëÛ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=áå=ëÜçïáåÖ=íÜáëK

qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

qêçìí eÉ=ÇïÉääë=çå=íÜÉ=ÇÉí~áäë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêçìíDë=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉW NK ÜÉ~îóI=ëçäáÇ OK ëãççíÜ=ëâáå PK Åçäçìê eÉ=~ÇãáêÉë=íÜÉ=íêçìíDë=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíë QK É~ëÉ=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí RK ëâáääÉÇ=Å~íÅÜáåÖ=çÑ=éêÉó SK äáâÉ=ÇÉ~Çäó=ïÉ~éçå TK UK qÜÉ=pí~Ö VK NMK

íáêÉäÉëëI=ìåëíçéé~ÄäÉ ÅäáåáÅ~ä=âáääáåÖ

NNK

Åçåíê~ëíë=Üáë=áëçä~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÅêçïÇë

NOK

NQK

ïçåÇÉêë=Üçï=ÜÉ=ïáää=ÅçéÉ=ïÜÉå=çìí=çÑ=Üáë=ÜçãÉ íÉêêáíçêó Åçåíê~ëíë=íÜÉ=ëí~ÖDë=ãçîÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜ~í=çÑ=íÜÉ ÜçìåÇë ìå~ÄäÉ=íç=ãçîÉ=~ë=ÜÉ=ïçìäÇ=äáâÉ

NRK

ëóãé~íÜó=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÅçêåÉêÉÇI=ÉñÜ~ìëíÉÇ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉ

NPK

ëÉÉë=ëí~Ö=~ë=çïåÉê=çÑ=íÉêêáíçêó ~ÇãáêÉë=Üáë=ÑêÉÉÇçã=çÑ=ãçîÉãÉåí

qÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ

Ñ~í=ÖìåJÄ~êêÉä ëãççíÜJëâáååÉÇ=~ë=éäìãë ïÜáíÉ=ÄÉääó ëäáéë=äáâÉ=ÄìííÉê ÄìääDë=ÉóÉX=éáÅâë=çÑÑ íçêéÉÇçÉÇI=ÑáêÉÇI=íê~ÅÉêJ ÄìääÉíI=îçääÉó åÉîÉê=Äìêåí=çìí ÅçäÇ=ÄäççÇ ê~å=íÜêçìÖÜ=Üáë=éêáî~íÉ=ÑçêÉëí äçéÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=Üáë=Ñ~îçìêáíÉ î~ääÉó íê~ÑÑáÅ=à~ãI=é~êâÉÇ=Å~êëI=ãÉåI ÜçìåÇëI=ÉíÅ ÇêçééÉÇ=áå=íç=ëíê~åÖÉ=Åçìåíêó íÜÉ=ÜçìåÇJé~Åâ=ëã~ëÜÉÇ=íÜÉ ìåÇÉêÖêçïíÜ äáãÄë=~ää=ÅêáÉÇ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí ÇáêÉÅíáçåë=íç=Üáë=äìåÖë çåäó=ï~åíÉÇ=íç=êÉëí

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NPR

NSK

çÄëÉêîÉë=ïáíÜ=Üçêêçê=Üáë=ãçìåíáåÖ=ÇÉëéÉê~íáçå

NTK

ëÉÉë=Üáã=íê~ééÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ìåÑ~ãáäá~ê=ïççÇë

NUK

ëï~ãéÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÜçìåÇë

NVK

çÄëÉêîÉë=Üáë=ÄçÇóDë=Ñ~áäìêÉ=~í=íÜÉ=âáää=~åÇ=íÜÉ Å~ääçìë=êÉ~Åíáçå

ïÉÉéáåÖ=~åÇ=äççâáåÖ=Ñçê ÜçãÉ ëíê~åÖÉ=íêÉÉëÁ=Äê~ãÄäÉë ä~ëÜÉÇ äçääJíçåÖìÉÇ=ÜçìåÇëÁ=ÑäáåÖ ~ää=çîÉê=Üáã ÜÉ~êí=ÄÉÅ~ãÉ=àìëí=~=ÅäìÄKK=íÜÉ ÅêçïÇ=Çáë~ééÉ~êÉÇ

lå=E=i=FI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=ëíêÉåÖíÜ=çÑ=áã~ÖÉëI=~Äáäáíó=íç=é~áåí=îáîáÇ=ïçêÇJéáÅíìêÉëI ïçêÇë=ÅçåîÉóáåÖ=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉK cÉ~íìêÉ=ëéçííáåÖ=áë=åçí=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=Ö~áå=ÜáÖÜ=ã~êâëW=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=Éñéä~áå=íÜÉ ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=Éñ~ãéäÉëK qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

NPS

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÄàÉÅíJã~ííÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=ïÜáÅÜ ã~âÉë=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉãë=íç=áääìëíê~íÉ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ìëÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OMJOO

OPJOR

qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ=ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK=fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ éçÉíëD=Ñ~ëÅáå~íáçå=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ê~åÅÉI=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅêÉ~íìêÉë=áå íÜÉ=éçÉãëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí=éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NPT

SK

k~íìêÉ iççâ=~Ö~áå=~í=táåÇ=~åÇ=~í=äÉ~ëí=lkb=çíÜÉê=éçÉã=Ñêçã=k~íìêÉK=få=ïÜ~í=ï~óë=Çç=íÜÉ éçÉíë=ëÜçï=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉë\ få=óçìê=~åëïÉê=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ã~âÉ=ÅäçëÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñíK ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=~å=~ééêÉÅá~íáçå=çÑW • íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=å~íìêÉDë=ÑçêÅÉÑìä=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë • Üçï=k~íìêÉ=~ÑÑÉÅíë=Üìã~å=äáîÉë • íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~åÇI=ïÜÉêÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉI=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ éçáåíK=oÉï~êÇ=~ää=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=EéìííáåÖ=~å=i=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåF=~åÇ ÅçããÉåí=çå=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉåÉëëK

táåÇ NK OK

eìã~å=ÜçìëÉ=äáâÉåÉÇ=íç=~=Äç~í=çå=íÜÉ=ï~îÉë sáçäÉåíI=ìåí~ãÉ~ÄäÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïáåÇ

PK QK

pçìåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïáåÇI=äáâÉ=Öìåë táåÇ=ÄìÑÑÉíë=íÜÉ=ã~å

RK

^äëç=Çê~ã~íáÅ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çå=ÄáêÇë

SK

eçìëÉDë=Ñê~ÖáäÉI=îìäåÉê~ÄäÉ=ëí~íÉ

TK

bÑÑÉÅíë=ÉãéÜ~ëáëÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=éÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçå

UK

`~ìëÉë=ÑÉ~ê=~åÇ=ïáëÜ=Ñçê=ëÉÅìêáíó

VK

få~Äáäáíó=íç=ÑçÅìë=çå=åçêã~ä=äáÑÉ

qÉñíì~ä=bîáÇÉåÅÉ çìí=~í=ëÉ~=~ää=åáÖÜí ïççÇë=Åê~ëÜáåÖI=ïáåÇë ëí~ãéÉÇáåÖ ÄççãáåÖ=Üáääë ëÅ~äÉÇ=~äçåÖ=íÜÉ=ÜçìëÉJëáÇÉI ÇÉåíÉÇ=íÜÉ=Ä~ääë=çÑ=ãó=ÉóÉë ÑäìåÖ=~=ã~ÖéáÉÁ=Ää~ÅâJÄ~Åâ=Öìää ÄÉåíÁ ê~åÖÉ=äáâÉ=ëçãÉ=ÑáåÉ=ÖêÉÉå ÖçÄäÉíÁÑÉÉä=íÜÉ=êççíëÁ=ãçîÉ íÜÉ=ïáåÇë=íêÉãÄäÉÁ=íÜÉ=ëíçåÉë Åêó=çìí ÇÉÉé=áå=ÅÜ~áêëÁëÉÉâáåÖ ëÉÅìêáíóÁïÉ=Öêáé=çìê=ÜÉ~êíë Å~ååçí=ÉåíÉêí~áå=ÄççâÁK

lå=EiFI=~ÅÅÉéí=~åó=êÉäÉî~åí=Éñ~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=ïêáíáåÖW=ÉÖI=ïçêÇë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ëíêáâáåÖI=ìëÉ=çÑ=Åçåíê~ëíI=íçåÉI=ãÉí~éÜçêëI=ëáãáäÉëI=ÇÉí~áäI=ìëÉ=çÑ=ëÉåëÉë EëáÖÜíI=ëçìåÇI=ëãÉääFI=çåçã~íçéçÉá~I=~ääáíÉê~íáçåI=~ëëçå~åÅÉI=éÉêëçåáÑáÅ~íáçåK k_=cçê=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=éçÉãI=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ã~ó=ÅÜççëÉ=~åó=lkb=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=Dk~íìêÉDK oÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë=çå=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=íáÅâÉÇK lå=É~ÅÜ=éçÉãI=ã~êâ=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Éñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=äÉííÉêëW=c=Ñçê=ÑçêÅÉ çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=b=Ñçê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíëK

NPU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê Öê~ÇÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=Öê~ÇÉ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ ~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉK=qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK=xtáíÜáå=íÜÉ=Ä~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Öê~ÇÉI=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ ãáåçêáíó=çÑ=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=Öê~ÇÉë=ïáää=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ íÜÉ=éêÉÅáëÉ=ã~êâ=íç=ÄÉ=~ï~êÇÉÇKz j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT UJNM

NNJNP NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJOO

OPJOR

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éçÉãëI=Äìí ïáíÜ=ÉñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=çê=Öê~ëé=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=å~íìêÉK qÜÉêÉ=áë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=çê=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=^=ÑÉï=êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíë ~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÅäÉ~êäó=çê=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉK qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=mçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉI Äìí=ïáíÜ=äáííäÉ=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉI=Äìí=åçí=ÑìääóJÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ëçãÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ÅäÉ~êäó=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=ëçãÉ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäóJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=Ñ~áê ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=ëÉÅìêÉ=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~âÉë=ëçìåÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=áå=íÜÉ éçÉãëI=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ïêáíáåÖK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=êÉîÉ~äë=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáëI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~åK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~äI=ïáíÜ=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=çÑÑÉêë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ ÇÉéáÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉëK=fÇÉ~ë=~êÉ=éêÉëÉåíÉÇ ÅçÜÉêÉåíäóI=áå=~=ïÉääJçêÖ~åáëÉÇ=~åÇ=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉK fåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=áåëáÖÜíK qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ëÜçïë=~=îÉêó=~ëëìêÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéêÉëëáçå=ÖáîÉå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉéáÅíáçå çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=å~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çå=Üìã~å=äáîÉëK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç=éêÉëÉåí éçáåíë=~åÇ=íç=~å~äóëÉ=ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=çêáÖáå~äáíóK=qÜÉ=éÉêëçå~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçÉíëD=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=áíë=ÉÑÑÉÅí=ëÜçï=ÅçåëáÇÉê~ÄäÉ=éÉåÉíê~íáçå ~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NPV

pÉÅíáçå=_W=aáÑÑÉêÉåí=`ìäíìêÉë=~åÇ=qê~Çáíáçåë OK

`çìåíêó=içîÉêë=~åÇ=sÉêçåáÅ~ oÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÇÉëíêçóÉÇ=Äó=ÅáêÅìãëí~åÅÉë=~åÇ=ä~ïëK=eçï=Çç=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=ëÜçï=íÜÉ ÑçêÅÉë=íÜ~í=äÉ~Ç=íç=ÇÉëíêìÅíáçå=áå=íÜÉ=íïç=ëíçêáÉë\ få=óçìê=êÉëéçåëÉ=óçì=ëÜçìäÇ=êÉÑÉê=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=íÉñíëK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåíK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë=íç=íÉñí • Éî~äì~íÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=äáåÖìáëíáÅI=ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉëK `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íçW • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • ã~âÉ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=íÉñíë • ÇÉîÉäçé=~åÇ=ëìëí~áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÉñíëK qÜÉó=ïáää=~äëç=ÄÉ=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íç=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇ=~åÇ=Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=ïêáíÉêë=ìëÉW • äáåÖìáëíáÅ=ÇÉîáÅÉë • ëíêìÅíìê~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë • éêÉëÉåí~íáçå~ä=ÇÉîáÅÉë=íç=~ÅÜáÉîÉ=íÜÉáê=ÉÑÑÉÅíë ^=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=ÅäÉ~êäó=çå=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉåí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~åÇ=ïáää íêó=íç=áÇÉåíáÑó=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=ÇÉëíêìÅíáîÉ=ÑçêÅÉë=çÑ=êÉéêÉëëáîÉ=~åÇ=ê~Åáëí ëçÅáÉíáÉë=~åÇ=ëÜçï=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìäíìêÉ=íÜ~í=áë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK=qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää ~ÅâåçïäÉÇÖÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=íçí~ä=éáÅíìêÉ=çÑ=É~ÅÜ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáää=ÅçãÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê ëÜçïáåÖ=ïÜ~í=íÜÉó=ë~óI=ïÜ~í=íÜÉó=ÇçI=Üçï=íÜÉó=êÉëéçåÇ=íç=çíÜÉêë=~åÇ=Üçï=íÜÉó=ÇÉ~ä ïáíÜ=ÉîÉåíëK===fí=ïáää=êÉîÉ~ä=Üçï=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=ÇÉÉéäó=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=Åçåëíê~áåíë çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçÅáÉíóK==qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Çê~ï=ÅçåÅäìëáçåë=Ñêçã=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=ëáãáä~êáíáÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ ÇáÑÑÉêÉåÅÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íïç=ëíçêáÉëK==fí=ïáää=~äëç=äççâ=~í=Üçï=íÜÉáê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜ=ãÉå ~ÑÑÉÅí=íÜÉáê=äáîÉëK==pçãÉ=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=äççâ=~í=íÜÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=~åÇ=Üçï=íÜ~í ~ÑÑÉÅíë=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêK==qÜÉ=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇ

sÉêçåáÅ~ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=êÉÅçÖåáòÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=áåíÉåíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=áë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ==Äó=íÜÉ=ï~ó íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=áë=äÉÑí=~ë=~=ëâÉíÅÜK==qÜÉ=ëé~êëÉ=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ìå~ÇçêåÉÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ëíêÉåÖíÜÉåë=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=ïÉ~âÉåë=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíê~ä=íê~ÖÉÇóK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=~=Ç~åÖÉê=íÜ~í=ëçãÉ Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=~ÅÅÉéí=íÜÉ=ãçê~ä=éçáåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=å~êê~íçêK==pçãÉ=ïáää=íêó=íç=ÇáîáåÉ=íÜÉ áåíÉåíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêK • • • • •

qê~Çáíáçå=ë~óë=íÜ~í=ïçãÉå=áå=íÜáë=ëçÅáÉíó=~êÉ=ëìÄëÉêîáÉåíK eÉê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜ=ÜÉê=Ñ~íÜÉê=äÉ~Çë=Üáã=íç=~ÄìëÉ=ÜÉêK lâÉâÉ=~Ä~åÇçåë=ÜÉê=~åÇ=áë=åçí=ëÉåëáíáîÉ=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=ëÉÉ=ÜÉê=åÉÉÇëK eÉê=ÜìëÄ~åÇI=~=ëÜ~Ççïó=ÑáÖìêÉI=ÇáÉë=~åÇ=éä~óë=äáííäÉ=é~êí=áå=ÜÉê=äáÑÉK eÉê=ÅÜáäÇ=ÇáÉë=~åÇ=ÇçÉë=åçí=ëÉÉã=íç=Ü~îÉ=~å=áãé~Åí=çå=sÉêçåáÅ~

NQM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

• •

sÉêçåáÅ~=Öêçïë=çìí=çÑ=ÜÉê=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ=~åÇ=áë=ãçìäÇÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíìêáÉë=çÑ=íê~ÇáíáçåK pÜÉ=áë=ÜÉäÇ=áå=éä~ÅÉ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=~êçìåÇ=ÜÉê=~åÇ=ÜÉê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé ïáíÜ=~åÇ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=Çìíó=íç=Ñ~ãáäóK

pçãÉ=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=ÅçåëáÇÉê=sÉêçåáÅ~Ûë=Ñ~í~äáëãK pçãÉ=ïáää=ïêáíÉ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÇáëêìéíáîÉ=ÑçêÅÉ=çÑ=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå=ÄêáåÖáåÖ=~Äçìí=ÅÜ~åÖÉ pçãÉ=ïáää=ÅçåëáÇÉê=íÜÉ=Åçåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=äáÑÉ=áå=íÜÉ=Åáíó=~åÇ=äáÑÉ=áå=íÜÉ=îáää~ÖÉK

`çìåíêó=içîÉêë qÜÉ=ëíçêó=áë=äçåÖÉê=~åÇ=ãçêÉ=ÅçãéêÉÜÉåëáîÉ=íÜ~å=sÉêçåáÅ~K==qÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÖáîÉë=ãçêÉ ÇÉí~áä=~åÇ=íÜÉ=pçìíÜ=^ÑêáÅ~å=Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ=áë=Çê~ïå=ãçêÉ=ÅäÉ~êäóK==qÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉê=Ü~ë=~=ÅäÉ~ê áÇÉ~=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñäçê~=~åÇ=Ñ~ìå~=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=Åáíó=äáÑÉK==qÜÉ=ëíçêó=áë=ã~âáåÖ=~=éçäÉãáÅ~ä=éçáåí ~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÅçêêçëáîÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=ê~ÅÉ=êÉä~íáçåë=Äìí=áí=ÇçÉë=áí=íÜêçìÖÜ=~=ëáãéäÉ=ëíçêó=ëáãéäó íçäÇK==pçãÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=êÉÅçÖåáëÉ=íÜÉ=çãåáëÅáÉåí=ëí~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=íÉääÉêK • • • • • • • •

qÜÉÄÉÇá=áë=çééêÉëëÉÇ=~åÇ=ÖáîÉå=àìëí=ÉåçìÖÜ=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå=ëç=íÜ~í=ëÜÉ=Å~å=ÑìåÅíáçå=áå íÜÉ=îáää~ÖÉ=ëçÅáÉíó=~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=âê~~äK qÜÉÄÉÇá==áë=ìå~ÄäÉ=íç=ÄÉ=éêç~ÅíáîÉ=áå=ÜÉê=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=ïáíÜ=m~ìäìë=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=Üáë “ëìéÉêáçêáíóÒK qÜÉÄÉÇáÛë=êÉ~Åíáçå=íç=íÜÉ=ÇÉ~íÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~Äó=Å~å=äÉ~Ç=íç=ëçãÉ=ëéÉÅìä~íáçåK==fë=ëÜÉ ÅçãéäáÅáí\ qÜÉÄÉÇá=áë=~äëç=Ñ~í~äáëíáÅK m~ìäìë=áë=àìëí=~ë=ãìÅÜ=~=éêáëçåÉê=~ë=qÜÉÄÉÇá=áëK kà~Äìäç=áë=~=ëÜ~Ççïó=ÑáÖìêÉ=ïáíÜ=ÖêÉ~í=ÇáÖåáíó=~åÇ=áåíÉÖêáíóK=qÜÉ=éìêÅÜ~ëÉ=çÑ=ÅäçíÜÉë Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ä~Äó=áë=~=íÉääáåÖ=ÇÉí~áäK qÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇ=áë=ÅÉåíê~ä=íç=íÜÉ=ëíçêó=ÜÉêÉK qÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=íç=íÜÉ=êáÅÜ=ïÜáíÉ=Ñ~êã=Åçããìåáíó=~åÇ=íÜÉ=éêáîáäÉÖÉ=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ï=Üç äáîÉ=íÜÉêÉI=ïáää=~ääçï=ëçãÉ=íç=Öêçï=~åÇ=çíÜÉêë=íç=ïáíÜÉêK

qÜÉ=_Éëí=cáí=^ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë ãçëí=ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN O=Ó=Q RJT UJNM

NNJNP

aÉëÅêáéíçê qÜÉ=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉ=ã~âÉë=~å=~ííÉãéí=~í=êÉëéçåÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ëíçêáÉë=Äìí ïáíÜ=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåí=~åÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ëÜçïë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÄàÉÅí=ã~ííÉê=çÑ íÜÉ=íïç=ëíçêáÉëK==pçãÉ=ÉãÄêóçåáÅ=éçáåíë=~êÉ=ã~ÇÉ=~Äçìí=ÇÉëíêìÅíáçå ~åÇ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáíÜçìí=ÉñÉãéäáÑáÅ~íáçåK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ëÜçï=ëçãÉ=êìÇáãÉåí~êó=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ñ~Åíçêë=íÜ~í=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜÉ=Åêáëáë=áå=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK==qÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë ïáää=ÄÉ=ëÉÉå=~äãçëí=~é~êí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇ=íÜÉó=áåÜ~ÄáíK qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=~å=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~ííÉãéí=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=ëçãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ Ñ~Åíçêë=íÜ~í=ÜÉäé=íç=ÇÉëíêçó=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK=pçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíë=ïáää ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉK==jçëí=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉ=ïáää=éêçÄ~Ääó=ÄÉ=~ëëÉêíáçåëI=ã~áåäó ÅçêêÉÅíI=åçí=Ä~ÅâÉÇ=Äó=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=~=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=êÉ~ëçå~Ääó=ïÉääJ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NQN

NQJNS

NTJNV

OMJ=OO

OPJOR

NQO

ëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçêíê~ó~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñ~Åíçêë=íÜ~í=Å~å=ïÉ~âÉå êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK==pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=éçêíê~ó~äë=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ áå=~=ï~ó=íÜ~í=ã~âÉë=~=Ä~ëáÅ=ìëÉ=çÑ=Éñ~ãéäÉëK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=~=ëçìåÇ=~åÇ=ïÉääJëìëí~áåÉÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñ~Åíçêë íÜ~í=Å~ìëÉÇ=ÄêÉ~âÇçïåK==pÉîÉê~ä=ÅäÉ~ê=éçáåíë=~Äçìí=qÜÉÄÉÇá=~åÇ sáÅíçêá~=ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=~=ï~ó=íÜ~í=ã~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ìëÉ=çÑ=Éñ~ãéäÉëK `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=ÄÉ=~ííÉãéíáåÖ=íç=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=íÜÉ=“ÜçïÒ=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ìëÉë íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=íç=ÄêáåÖ=çìí=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ëìÅÜ=~ë áåÉèì~äáíó=~åÇ=íÜÉ=é~ëëáîáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áåëÉåëáíáîáíó=çÑ íÜÉ=ãÉåK==k~êê~íáîÉ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=ãáÖÜí=ÄÉ=íçìÅÜÉÇ=ìéçåK ^åëïÉêë=ïáää=êÉîÉ~ä=ÖççÇ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=íÜçêçìÖÜ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ íÜÉ=ÅçãéäÉñáíáÉë=çÑ=íêóáåÖ=íç=ÄìáäÇ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=áå=ëìÅÜ=~=ëçÅáÉíóK qÜÉó=ã~ó=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ=åì~åÅÉ=çÑ==ä~åÖì~ÖÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉK=qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ ÅäÉ~ê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êçäÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçÅáÉíó=áå=íÜÉ=ÄêÉ~âÇçïåëK píêìÅíìêÉ=ã~ó=ïÉää=ÄÉ=ÅçããÉåíÉÇ=çåK==qÜÉêÉ=ïáää=ÄÉ=ÅäÉ~ê çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=çÑ=ã~íÉêá~äK qÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ïáää=çÑÑÉê=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=~å~äóëáë=~åÇ=ëìëí~áåÉÇ ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=íÜ~í=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=ÇÉëíêçóÉÇK====qÜÉêÉ ïáää=ÄÉ=ã~íìêÉ=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=ÅçããÉåíë=çå=É~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë ~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãé~Åí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçÅáÉíóK===^åëïÉêë=~í=íÜÉ=äÉîÉä=ã~ó=ïÉää áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=å~êê~íáîÉ=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï=~ÑÑÉÅíë=Üçï=íÜÉ êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=éçêíê~óÉÇK==^åëïÉêë=ã~ó=ÑçÅìë=çå=íÜÉ=ãÉ~åáåÖ=çÑ “êÉä~íáçåëÜáéÒK==`çìäÇ=ÄÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáé=íç=îáää~ÖÉI=íç=Ñ~ãáäóI=íç íê~Çáíáçå=íç=íÜÉ=éçäáíáÅ~ä=ëáíì~íáçåK==`çåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Üìã~å êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáää=ÄÉ=åçíÉÇ=~åÇ=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK ^åëïÉêë=ïáää=ÄÉ=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇK==qÜÉó=ïáää=ëìêéêáëÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ ÇÉéíÜ=çÑ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ó=íÜ~í=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=ÇÉëíêçóÉÇK qÜÉó=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêë=ÅêÉ~íÉ=íÜçëÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK `çåíê~ëí=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=ï~óë=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=~êÉ=ÇÉëíêçóÉÇ=ïáää=ÄÉ åçíÉÇ=~åÇ=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇK==qÜÉ=ÉñíÉåí=çÑ=ÅçêêçëáîÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅíë=çÑ=éêÉàìÇáÅÉ ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÅçããÉåíÉÇK==qÜÉ=Éîçäìíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉä~íáçåëÜáéë=ïáää=ÄÉ ~å~äóëÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=áåÑçêãI=Éñéä~áåI=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉ UK vçìê=ëÅÜççäÛë=Å~êÉÉêë=~ÇîáëÉê=Ü~ë=~ëâÉÇ=Ñçê=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=óçìê=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíëI=óçìê ~ãÄáíáçåë=~åÇ=óçìê=áããÉÇá~íÉ=éä~åëK=têáíÉ=~=ëÉêáÉë=çÑ=é~ê~Öê~éÜë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=~ÇîáëÉê=ïáää ÑáåÇ=ìëÉÑìä=áå=ÖìáÇáåÖ=óçìê=ÑìíìêÉ=ÇÉÅáëáçåëK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=áåÑçêã~íáîÉäó=~åÇ=Ñçêã~ääó=~Äçìí=íÜÉãëÉäîÉëK=j~åó ïáää=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=~êÉ~ë=áå=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=~ë=~=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=éä~åI=íÜçìÖÜ=íÜáë=áë=åçí=~å ÉñÅäìëáîÉ=äáëí=çÑ=éçëëáÄäÉ=íçéáÅëK `çåíÉåíëLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • mêçîáÇÉë=Ñ~Åíì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=~í=äÉ~ëí=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=~êÉ~ë=E~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíëX ~ãÄáíáçåëX=áããÉÇá~íÉ==éä~åëF • pí~íÉãÉåíë=~êÉ=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇI=ä~ÅâáåÖ=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇ=áåëáÖÜí • i~Åâë=ÅçÜÉêÉåí=ëíêìÅíìêÉ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • ^ÇÇêÉëëÉë=~ää=íÜÉ=âÉó=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • mêçîáÇÉë=áåÑçêã~íáîÉI=êÉäÉî~åí=áåÑçêã~íáçå=Ñçê=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~=Å~êÉÉêë=~ÇîáëÉê • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • mêçîáÇÉë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇI=ÑçÅìëÉÇ=êÉëéçåëÉ=íç=~ää=~êÉ~ë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ê~Öê~éÜë • fë=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=~å=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ëìãã~êó=çÑ=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíë=~åÇ=êÉ~äáëíáÅ=ÜçéÉëK

kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NQP

VK qÜÉ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=ëÉÅíáçå=çÑ=~=å~íáçå~ä=åÉïëé~éÉê=áë=éä~ååáåÖ=~=ëÉêáÉë=çÑ=~êíáÅäÉë=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ íáíäÉ=“jÉãçê~ÄäÉ=bîÉåíëÒK=têáíÉ=~å=~êíáÅäÉ=ÇÉëÅêáÄáåÖ=~å=ÉîÉåí=ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~ë=ã~ÇÉ=~=ä~ëíáåÖ áãéêÉëëáçå=çå=óçìI=~åÇ=Éñéä~áå=Üçï=óçì=ïÉêÉ=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=Äó=áíK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=áå=~=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéK pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïáää=êÉÅçÖåáëÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçåîÉåíáçåë=çÑ=íÜáë=íóéÉ=çÑ=“fí=Ü~ééÉåÉÇ=íç=ãÉÒ åÉïëé~éÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉI=~åÇ=ïáää=~ÇÇêÉëë=~ää=~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçåK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~=êÉäÉî~åí=íçéáÅ • mêçîáÇÉë=~=ä~êÖÉäó=å~êê~íáîÉ=êÉëéçåëÉI=åÉÖäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=“Éñéä~áåÒ=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå • mÉêÜ~éë=áÖåçêÉë=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñçêã • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • aÉëÅêáÄÉë=Ñìääó=~=êÉäÉî~åí=ÉîÉåí • bñéä~áåë=íÜÉ=“áãéêÉëëáçåÒ=ã~ÇÉ=áå=ëìáí~Ääó=êÉÑäÉÅíáîÉ=íÉêãë • fåÅäìÇÉë=ÑÉ~íìêÉë=çÑ=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉI=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉI=áåíÉêîáÉïë • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • _~ä~åÅÉë=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=~åÇ=Éñéä~å~íáçåI=éêçîáÇáåÖ=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=éÉêëçå~ä=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ • ^Ççéíë=íÜÉ=ÅçåîÉåíáçåë=çÑ=~=åÉïëé~éÉê=~êíáÅäÉ • fë=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=íç=ÖáîÉ=ëÜ~éÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉ=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

NQQ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

båÖäáëÜ=_=NOMQ=Re pÉÅíáçå=^W=råéêÉé~êÉÇ=kçåJÑáÅíáçå NK oÉ~Ç=qÜÉ=`çåèìÉëí=çÑ=bîÉêÉëíK=eçï=ÇçÉë=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉó=íÜÉ=áãéçêí~åÅÉ=çÑ=ïÜ~í íÜÉ=íïç=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇ\ vçì=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçããÉåí=çåW • íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ • íÜÉ=~Åíáçåë=~åÇ=ÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=åÉïë • íÜÉ=êÉ~Åíáçåë=çÑ=eáää~êó=~åÇ=qÉåëáåÖK pìééçêí=óçìê=~åëïÉê=ïáíÜ=Éñ~ãéäÉë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=íÉñíK j~áå=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉW • Éî~äì~íÉ=Üçï=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=éêÉëÉåíÉÇK pìééçêíáåÖ=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=lÄàÉÅíáîÉëW= • êÉ~Ç=ïáíÜ=áåëáÖÜí=~åÇ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉãÉåí • áÇÉåíáÑó=áãéäáÅ~íáçåë • ëÉäÉÅí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=íç=éìêéçëÉK ^=êÉäÉî~åí=~åëïÉê=ïáää=ÑçÅìë=çåW • ÅçããÉåíáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉêÛë=~ééêç~ÅÜ=~åÇ=íÉÅÜåáèìÉë • ëÜçïáåÖ=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅêÉ~íÉë=ÉÑÑÉÅíë • ëÉäÉÅíáåÖ=êÉäÉî~åí=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉ=íç=ëìééçêí=íÜÉ=éçáåíë=ã~ÇÉ qáÅâ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëI=ïÜáÅÜ=ëÜçï=~=ëçìåÇ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ èìÉëíáçåK=`çîÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìääÉí=éçáåí=ÜÉ~ÇáåÖë=áå=Å~åÇáÇ~íÉëÛ=~åëïÉêë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ=Äó=éä~ÅáåÖ=Å~éáí~ä=äÉííÉêë=áå=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáåëW a= i= ^Lc= eLq

ïêáíÉêÛë=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ÇÉí~áä ïêáíÉêÛë=ÅÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=ä~åÖì~ÖÉ ~ÅíáçåëLÑÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=íÜçëÉ=ï~áíáåÖ=Ñçê=åÉïë êÉ~Åíáçåë=çÑ=eáää~êó=~åÇ=qÉåëáåÖ

`~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=ÑêÉÉ=íç=áåíÉêéêÉí=íÉñíì~ä=ÇÉí~áäë=áå=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=ï~óëK==qÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ ëÉÅíáçå=êÉéêÉëÉåíë=~=äáâÉäó=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉñí=Äìí=Éñ~ãáåÉêë=ãìëí=Éî~äì~íÉ=çíÜÉê êÉëéçåëÉë=çå=íÜÉáê=ãÉêáíëK==fí=áë=áãéçêí~åí=íç=ÄÉ=~äÉêí=íç=ìåìëì~ä=êÉëéçåëÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ ïÉää=Éñéä~áåÉÇ=~åÇ=ëìÄëí~åíá~íÉÇ=Äó=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÉñíì~ä=ÉîáÇÉåÅÉK têáíÉêÛë=`ÜçáÅÉ=çÑ=aÉí~áäë=~åÇ=i~åÖì~ÖÉW • ~åíáÅáé~íçêó=Éî~äì~íáçå=çÑ=çéÉåáåÖ=äáåÉW=“fí=ï~ë=~=Ç~ó=Ñçê=ÖêÉ~í=åÉïëKÒ • áãéäáÅ~íáçåë=çÑ=ÉîÉåíì~ä=ëìÅÅÉëëW= “ÖçáåÖ=ëíêçåÖäó=ìé=íÜÉ=Ñáå~ä=êáÇÖÉÒX “ïÉ~íÜÉê=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=éÉêÑÉÅíÒX=“Ö~äÉë=ÇáÉÇ=ÇçïåÒX=eCq=“ãçëí=éçïÉêÑìä=ÅäáãÄÉêë=áå íÜÉ=ïçêäÇÒX=eCq=“ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïÉääJíÉëíÉÇ=çéÉåJÅáêÅìáí=çñóÖÉå=ÉèìáéãÉåíÒK • “ëíáåÖáåÖ=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåKÒ • áããÉÇá~Åó=~åÇ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=ÇáêÉÅí=ëéÉÉÅÜ=êìååáåÖ=ÅçããÉåí~êó=áå é~ê~Öê~éÜ=QK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NQR

• •

ê~éáÇ=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=çÑ=ãççÇ=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇ=Äó=äáåâáåÖ=“êÉéçêíÉÇ=Ñ~áäìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëë~ìäíÒ=ïáíÜ “ã~ÖáÅ=ïáêÉäÉëë=çÑ=ÉñÅáíÉãÉåí=íÜ~í=bîÉêÉëí=Ü~Ç=ÄÉÉå=ÅäáãÄÉÇKÒ îáîáÇ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=ÅÉäÉÄê~íáçåë=“ëìÇÇÉå=êìëÜ=íç=ãÉÉíÒX=“Ü~åÇë=ïêìåÖ=ÉñÅáíÉÇäóÒX ä~ìÖÜíÉêLÅçåÖê~íìä~íáçåëK

^Åíáçåë=~åÇ=cÉÉäáåÖë=çÑ=qÜçëÉ=t~áíáåÖ • íÉåëáçåX=Åçåíê~ÇáÅíçêó=Éãçíáçåë=“åÉêîÉJê~ÅâáåÖ=óÉí=ÇÉäáÅáçìëäó=ÉñÅáíáåÖÒX=“ÜçéÉ Ç~åÖÉêçìëäó=ÜáÖÜÒX=“í~ìí=åÉêîÉëÒX=“ëìééêÉëëÉÇ=ïáäÇ=ÅçåîáÅíáçåëÒK • “ëíáää=éÜçíçÖê~éÜÒ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=ï~áíáåÖ=é~êíó=áå=Ñáå~ä=äáåÉë=çÑ=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=PK • ÅÉäÉÄê~íáçåë=çÑ=é~êíó=“Ü~åÇë=ïêìåÖ=ÉÅëí~íáÅ~ääóÒX=“ä~ìÖÜíÉê=áåíÉêêìéíÉÇ ÅçåÖê~íìä~íáçåëÒK • êÉäáÖáçìë=çîÉêíçåÉë=çÑ=pÜÉêé~ëÛ=êÉ~ÅíáçåëI=ÄçÇáÉë=“ÄÉåíÁÑçêï~êÇI=íÜÉáê=Ü~åÇë Åä~ëéÉÇ=~ë=áå=éê~óÉêÒX=“çåÉ=îÉíÉê~åÁÄçïÉÇ=íç=íçìÅÜ=qÉåëáåÖÛë=Ü~åÇ=ïáíÜ=Üáë ÑçêÉÜÉ~ÇKÒ oÉ~Åíáçåë=çÑ=eáää~êó=~åÇ=qÉåëáåÖW • ïÜÉå=åÉïë=çÑ=ëìÅÅÉëë=áë=êÉîÉ~äÉÇI=é~ëë~ÖÉ=ÑçÅìëÉë=çå=eCq=ãçêÉ=ÅäçëÉäóI=e “Éñíê~çêÇáå~êáäó=ÑêÉëÜÒX=q=“ëãáäÉÇÒX=eLq=“éçëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~êãë=áåíÉêäçÅâÉÇÒX=e=“Ñ~ÅÉ ~Öäçï=Äìí=ÅçåíêçääÉÇÒX=q=“Äêáääá~åí=ëãáäÉ=çÑ=éäÉ~ëìêÉÒX==“äáâÉ=~=ãçÇÉëí=ãçå~êÅÜI qÉåëáåÖ=êÉÅÉáîÉÇ=íÜÉáê=ÖêÉÉíáåÖKÒ qÜÉ=ÚÄÉëí=ÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ ^å=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=åçí=~äï~óë=ë~íáëÑó=ÉîÉêó=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅêáíÉêá~=Ñçê=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉÅÉáîÉ=~=ã~êâ=ïáíÜáå=íÜ~í=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉI=ëáåÅÉ=çå=áåÇáîáÇì~ä ÅêáíÉêá~=íÜÉ=~åëïÉê=ã~ó=ãÉÉí=íÜÉ=ÇÉëÅêáéíçê=Ñçê=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=çê=äçïÉê=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉK==qÜÉ ÚÄÉëíJÑáíÛ=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇÉíÉêãáåÉ=íÜÉ=ã~êâ=ê~åÖÉ=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=ãçëí ÅäçëÉäó=íç=íÜÉ=çîÉê~ää=èì~äáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉK j~êâ o~åÖÉ MJN OJQ RJT

UJNM

NNJNP

NQJNS

NTJNV

NQS

aÉëÅêáéíçê sÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=~ííÉãéí=~í=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáåÖ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK bñíêÉãÉäó=äáãáíÉÇ=ÅçåíÉåíK pÜçïë=îÉêó=Ä~ëáÅ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ=íç=î~äáÇ éçáåíëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=Öê~ëé=çÑ=áÇÉ~ëK=pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçãÉ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=î~äáÇ=éçáåíëK mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=ïáíÜ=é~êíá~ä=ëìÅÅÉëë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=äáãáíÉÇ Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=äáãáíÉÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK pÜçïë=Ñ~áê=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖ=çÑ=âÉó=áÇÉ~ëK=j~âÉë=ëçãÉ=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíëK=mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK pÜçïë=ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=êÉäÉî~åí éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë ÖÉåÉê~ääó=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=êÉ~ëçå~ÄäÉ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ êÉäÉî~åí=éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=ëçãÉ=áÇÉ~ë=áå=ÇÉí~áä=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ëÉÅìêÉ Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=ëçìåÇ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK pÜçïë=ÖççÇ=ìåÇÉêëí~åÇáåÖK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ïÉääJÑçÅìëÉÇ

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

OMJOO

OPJOR

éçáåíëK=aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä Éî~äì~íáçåK=pÜçïë=~=ÇÉí~áäÉÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=íÜçìÖÜíÑìä=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=~=ÖççÇ=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=~éí=éçáåíëK aÉîÉäçéë=áÇÉ~ë=Ñìääó=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉäóI=~åÇLçê=çÑÑÉêë=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ Éî~äì~íáçåK=mêÉëÉåíë=~=ÅäÉ~êI=áåëáÖÜíÑìä=Éñ~ãáå~íáçå=çÑ=Üçï=íÜÉ ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK lÑÑÉêë=~å=~ëíìíÉ=~åÇ=~ëëìêÉÇ=~å~äóëáëK=j~âÉë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉ=éçáåíë ïáíÜ=Åä~êáíó=~åÇ=Ñä~áêK=bñéäçêÉë=áÇÉ~ë=éÉêÅÉéíáîÉäó=~åÇ=çÑÑÉêë áãéêÉëëáîÉäó=íÜçêçìÖÜ=Éî~äì~íáçåK==aÉãçåëíê~íÉë=ÅçÖÉåí=~åÇ ëìëí~áåÉÇ=áåëáÖÜíë=áåíç=Üçï=íÜÉ=ïêáíÉê=ÅçåîÉóë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÅäáãÄÉêë ~ÅÜáÉîÉÇK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NQT

pÉÅíáçå=_W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~êÖìÉI=éÉêëì~ÇÉI=~ÇîáëÉ OK têáíÉ=~=äÉííÉê=áåîáíáåÖ=~=ÑêáÉåÇ=íç=àçáå=óçì=çå=~=éÜóëáÅ~ääó=ÇÉã~åÇáåÖ=ÜçäáÇ~ó=çê ÉñéÉÇáíáçåK=vçìê=äÉííÉê=ëÜçìäÇ=ÅçåîáåÅÉ=óçìê=ÑêáÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=íêáéK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ `~åÇáÇ~íÉë=~êÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=íç=ïêáíÉ=~å=áåÑçêã~ä=äÉííÉê=çÑ=éÉêëì~ëáçåK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=êÉëéçåëÉë ïáää=ÅçãÄáåÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=êÉ~ÇÉêI=ïáíÜ=~=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ ~ééÉ~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçäáÇ~óK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • têáíÉë=~=äÉííÉê=çÑ=áåîáí~íáçå • i~Åâë=ÇÉí~áä=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=éêçéçëÉÇ=ÜçäáÇ~óX=åÉÖäÉÅíë=“~ééÉ~äÒ=~ëéÉÅí • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • têáíÉë=äÉííÉê=áå=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=~åÇ=íçåÉ • aÉëÅêáÄÉë=íÜÉ=íóéÉ=çÑ=ÜçäáÇ~ó=áå=ëçãÉ=ÇÉí~áä • aÉëÅêáÄÉë=íÜÉ=~ééÉ~ä=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖäó • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • mêçÇìÅÉë=~=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=~åÇ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=äÉííÉê • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=åçíáçå~ä=êÉ~ÇÉê=íÜêçìÖÜI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÜìãçìêI=~åÇ=Äó=êÉä~íáåÖ ~ëéÉÅíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçäáÇ~ó=íç=íÜÉ=ÑêáÉåÇÛë=éÉêëçå~äáíó • píêìÅíìêÉë=íÜÉ=äÉííÉê=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêÛë=êÉëéçåëÉ=íÜêçìÖÜI=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉåÇáåÖ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

NQU

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

PK “q~âáåÖ=é~êí=áå=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=~ÅíáîáíáÉë=áë=ëÉäÑáëÜ=~åÇ=áêêÉëéçåëáÄäÉKÒ=têáíÉ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=Ñçê=~ Åä~ëëêççã=ÇáëÅìëëáçå=Ñçê=çê=~Ö~áåëí=íÜáë=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉïK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ qÜáë=í~ëâ=êÉèìáêÉë=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=íÉÅÜåáèìÉë=áå=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=éÉÉêëK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä Å~åÇáÇ~íÉë=ïáää=êÉÅçÖåáëÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉó=~êÉ=ïêáíáåÖ=íÜÉ=íê~åëÅêáéí=çÑ=~=ëéÉÉÅÜ=íç=ÄÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ íç=~=äáîÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • mêçîáÇÉë=çåÉ=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=~êÖìãÉåíI=çê=~=äáëí=çÑ=ìåÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~êÖìãÉåíë • pÜçïë=äáííäÉ=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • mêçîáÇÉë=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~êÖìãÉåíë=áå=ëìééçêí=çÑ=~=éçáåí=çÑ=îáÉï • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉI=íÜêçìÖÜI=éÉêÜ~éëI=ÇÉîáÅÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=êÜÉíçêáÅ~ä èìÉëíáçåë • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=íç=~êêáîÉ=~í=~=ëíêçåÖ=ÅçåÅäìëáçå rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • bñéäçêÉë=íÜÉ=áãéäáÅ~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉêãë=“ëÉäÑáëÜÒ=~åÇ=“áêêÉëéçåëáÄäÉÒ • mêçÇìÅÉë=~=ÅçåîáåÅáåÖ=~êÖìãÉåí=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éÉêëì~ëáîÉ=íÉÅÜåáèìÉë • pÜçïë=Åçåëí~åí=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ • píêìÅíìêÉë=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÅÜ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NQV

pÉÅíáçå=`W=têáíáåÖ=íç=~å~äóëÉI=êÉîáÉïI=ÅçããÉåí QK qÜáåâ=çÑ=~å=çÅÅ~ëáçå=ïÜÉå=óçì=ÑÉäí=~=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíK=`çããÉåí=çå=íÜÉ áãéçêí~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜáë=çÅÅ~ëáçåI=êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=äÉëëçåë=óçì=äÉ~êåí=Ñêçã=áíK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ qÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇ=Ñçêã=çê=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=Ñçê=íÜáë=èìÉëíáçåK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=Öç ÄÉóçåÇ=~=å~êê~íáîÉ=êÉëéçåëÉ=~åÇ=ÑçÅìë=çå=íÜÉ=“êÉÑäÉÅíáåÖÒ=~ëéÉÅíI=ëÜçïáåÖ=~å=~Äáäáíó=íç ~å~äóëÉ=íÜÉ=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åÅÉ=çÑ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • fÇÉåíáÑáÉë=~å=çÅÅ~ëáçå • mêçîáÇÉë=~=ä~êÖÉäó=Ñ~Åíì~ä=å~êê~íáîÉ=êÉëéçåëÉ • mÉêÜ~éë=ãÉåíáçåë=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=~ÅÜáÉîÉãÉåíI=Äìí=åÉÖäÉÅíë=“äÉëëçåë=óçì=äÉ~êåíÒ • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • mêçîáÇÉë=~=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=~ÅÅçìåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=çÅÅ~ëáçå=~åÇ=~å=~ííÉãéí=íç=êÉÑäÉÅí=çå=íÜÉ ãÉ~åáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅÉ • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • _~ä~åÅÉë=å~êê~íáîÉ=~åÇ=~å~äóëáë • mêçîáÇÉë=~=Ñìääó=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=ÅçããÉåí~êó=çå=íÜÉ=çÅÅ~ëáçå • fë=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêÛë=êÉëéçåëÉI=éÉêÜ~éë=Äó=ìëáåÖ=ëìëéÉåëÉI=çê=~=åçåJ ÅÜêçåçäçÖáÅ~ä=ëÉèìÉåÅÉ kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

NRM

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

RK fí=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ëìÖÖÉëíÉÇ=íÜ~í=óçìê=ëÅÜççä=ëÜçìäÇ=çÑÑÉê=~=ïáÇÉê=ê~åÖÉ=çÑ=ëéçêíë=ëìÅÜ=~ë Å~åçÉáåÖI=êçääÉêÄä~ÇáåÖ=çê=ÜçêëÉJêáÇáåÖK=têáíÉ=~å=~êíáÅäÉ=Ñçê=~=ëÅÜççä=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=áå=ïÜáÅÜ óçì=Éñ~ãáåÉ=íÜÉ=~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=~åÇ=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=çÑ=Äêç~ÇÉåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÅìêêáÅìäìã=áå=íÜáë ï~óK j~êâ=ëÅÜÉãÉ qÜáë=èìÉëíáçå=éêçîáÇÉë=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=~åÇ=Ñçêã=Ñçê=~=í~ëâ=êÉèìáêáåÖ=íÜÉ=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=~ ëìÖÖÉëíáçå=áå=~=Ñ~ãáäá~ê=ëÉííáåÖK=pìÅÅÉëëÑìä=~åëïÉêë=ïáää=ëÜçï=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅÜççä ã~Ö~òáåÉ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéI=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=éêçîáÇáåÖ=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=îáÉï=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçéçë~äK `çåíÉåíLëâáääë=áåÇáÅ~íçêë içïÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=N=~åÇ=OF • mêÉëÉåíë=ëçãÉ=ëíê~áÖÜíÑçêï~êÇ=~êÖìãÉåíë=Ñçê=~åÇLçê=~Ö~áåëí=íÜÉ=ëìÖÖÉëíáçå • mÉêÜ~éë=åÉÖäÉÅíë=íÜÉ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=Ñçêã • fë=éççêäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ jáÇÇäÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇ=PF • mêçîáÇÉë=~=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÖÖÉëíáçåI=ïáíÜ=ÇÉîÉäçéÉÇ=áÇÉ~ë • pÜçïë=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=Ñçêã=~åÇ=ëíóäÉI=~åÇ=~ìÇáÉåÅÉ=çÑ=éÉÉêë • fë=ÅäÉ~êäó=ëíêìÅíìêÉÇ rééÉê=äÉîÉä=êÉëéçåëÉ=Ej~êâ=Ä~åÇë=Q=~åÇ=RF • pÜçïë=Ñìää=~ï~êÉåÉëë=çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéäáÅ~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÖÖÉëíáçåI=íÜçìÖÜíÑìääó=Ä~ä~åÅáåÖ ~Çî~åí~ÖÉë=~åÇ=Çáë~Çî~åí~ÖÉë • rëÉë=ëÅÜççä=ã~Ö~òáåÉ=Ñçêã=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉI=~ÇçéíáåÖ=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=ëíóäÉ=Ñçê êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáé • píêìÅíìêÉ=áë=ìëÉÇ=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉäó=íç=ëÜ~éÉ=íÜÉ=êÉëéçåëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ÇÉêëÜáéI=íÜêçìÖÜI=Ñçê kçï=äççâ=~í=é~ÖÉë=N=íç=RK

rdMNNUVQ==bÇÉñÅÉä=d`pb=båÖäáëÜ=NOMPLNOMQ=péÉÅáãÉå=bñ~ãáå~íáçå=m~éÉêë=~åÇ=j~êâ=pÅÜÉãÉë=fëëìÉ=N

NRN

cìêíÜÉê=ÅçéáÉë=çÑ=íÜáë=éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=~êÉ=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=Ñêçã bÇÉñÅÉä=mìÄäáÅ~íáçåëI=^Ç~ãëï~óI=j~åëÑáÉäÇI=kçííëI=kdNU=Qik qÉäÉéÜçåÉ=MNSOP=QSTQST c~ñ=MNSOP=QRMQUN lêÇÉê=`çÇÉ=rdMNNUVQ cçê=ãçêÉ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=bÇÉñÅÉä=èì~äáÑáÅ~íáçåë=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=çìê `ìëíçãÉê=oÉëéçåëÉ=`ÉåíêÉ=çå=MOM=TPVP=QRMM çê=ÉJã~áäW=ÉåèìáêáÉë]ÉÇÉñÅÉäKçêÖKìâ çê=îáëáí=çìê=ïÉÄëáíÉW=ïïïKÉÇÉñÅÉäKçêÖKìâ bÇÉñÅÉä=cçìåÇ~íáçå=áë=~=êÉÖáëíÉêÉÇ=ÅÜ~êáíó=~åÇ=~=`çãé~åó=iáãáíÉÇ _ó=dì~ê~åíÉÉ=oÉÖáëíÉêÉÇ=áå=båÖä~åÇ=kçK=NSUSNSQ