English Belongs To Its Users.....

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List of countries by English-speaking population This is a list of countries of the world sorted by the total English-speaking population in that country. This includes both native speakers and second language speakers of English. Statistics on second language speakers are usually imprecise, in part because there is no widely agreed definition of second language speakers, so these figures should be treated with caution.

List in order of total speakers Rank

1

Country

Total

First language

As an additional language

United States 251,388,301 215,423,557 35,964,744

Comment

Source: US Census 2006: Language Use and EnglishSpeaking Ability: 2006, Table 1. Figure for second language speakers are respondents who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well". Note: figures are for population age 5 and older

2

India

100,000,000 178,598

65,000,000 Figures include both those who second speak English as a second language language and those who speak it as a third language. [1] [2] [3] [4] speakers. Number with English as a 35,000,000 third language mother tongue: 1991 Census of India speakers

3

Nigeria

79,000,000

>75,000,000 Figures are for speakers of

4,000,000

Nigerian Pidgin, an Englishbased pidgin or creole. Ihemere gives a range of roughly 3 to 5 million native speakers; the midpoint of the range is used in the table. Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu. 2006. "A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin." Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(3): 296–

313.

4

5

6

7

8

United Kingdom

Philippines

Germany

Canada

Australia

59,600,000

45,900,000

36,000,000

25,246,220

17,357,833

58,100,000

27,000

272,504

17,694,830

15,013,965

1,500,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

42,500,000

Total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English. Native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487525. (1998)

36,000,000

Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here). Non-native speakers: 2006 Eurobarometer survey. Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany.

7,551,390

Source: 2001 Census Knowledge of Official Languages and Mother Tongue. The native speakers figure comprises 122,660 people with both French and English as a mother tongue, plus 17,572,170 people with English and not French as a mother tongue.

2,343,868

Source: 2001 Census. [1] The figure shown in the first language English speakers column is actually the number of Australian residents who speak only English at home. The additional language column shows the number of other residents who claim to speak English "well" or "very well". Another 5% of residents did not state their home language or English proficiency.

9

Pakistan

17,000,000

17,000,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

10

France

16,000,000

16,000,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

11

Italy

14,000,000

14,000,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

10,000,000

Native speakers: 2001 Census: Census in Brief, page 15 (Table 2.5)

12

South Africa

13,700,000

3,673,203

Non-native speakers: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

13

Netherlands

12,000,000

12,000,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

14

Spain

10,000,000

10,000,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

15

Poland

9,200,000

9,200,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

16

Turkey

8,100,000

8,100,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

17

Cameroon

7,700,000

7,700,000

Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

18

Malaysia

7,400,000

7,000,000

Crystal (2005), p. 109.

200,000 (Hong Kong only)

Figures are for English users, not speakers. Source: Jian Yang (April 2006). "Learners and users of English in China". English Today 22 (2): 3–10. Hong Kong contributes an additional 2.5 million speakers, of whom 200,000 regard English as their "usual" language (1996 by-census [2]).

6,953,511

Source: Basic Results, Tables 4.4 and 4.1, Russian Census (2002). The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the language they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference.

6,600,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

5,300,000

Crystal (2005), p. 109.

19

380,000

China

20

Russia

6,955,315

1,804

21

Sweden

6,600,000

22

Zimbabwe

5,550,000

23

Romania

5,300,000

5,300,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

24

Belgium

5,100,000

5,100,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

250,000

25

Sierra Leone 4,900,000

500,000

4,400,000

Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

26

Mexico

4,855,000

4,855,000

Consulta Mitovsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, April 2007 [3]; and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) [4].

27

Greece

4,200,000

4,200,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

28

Tanzania

4,000,000

4,000,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

29

Austria

3,900,000

3,900,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

30

Ireland

3,850,000

100,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

31

Denmark

3,800,000

3,800,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

32

New Zealand 3,673,623

33

Bangladesh

3,500,000

34

Papua New Guinea

3,150,000

35

Liberia

3,100,000

36=

Finland

37=

3,750,000

2006 Census: Language spoken. Native language figure is actually those who spoke English only, so will probably be too low. Both figures exclude those 75,567 people who spoke no language, e.g. were too young to talk, and the 196,224 people who did not state what languages they spoke. Crystal (2005), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers.

≥ 3,008,058

3,500,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

150,000

3,000,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

600,000

2,500,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

2,700,000

2,700,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

Kenya

2,700,000

2,700,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

38

Jamaica

2,650,000

50,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

39

Portugal

2,600,000

2,600,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

40

Uganda

2,500,000

2,500,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

41

Czech Republic

2,100,000

2,100,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

42

Hungary

2,000,000

2,000,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

43

Puerto Rico

1,940,000

1,840,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

2,600,000

100,000

44=

Sri Lanka

1,910,000

10,000

1,900,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

45=

Zambia

1,910,000

110,000

1,800,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

46

Croatia

1,800,000

1,800,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

1,128,158

Source: 2000 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more. Native speakers aged 5 or more, literate population, aged 15 or more, and percentage of literate population literate in English.

47

Singapore

1,793,245

665,087

48

Bulgaria

1,500,000

1,500,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

49=

Slovakia

1,400,000

1,400,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

50=

Ghana

1,400,000

1,400,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

51

Trinidad and 1,145,000 Tobago

52

Slovenia

950,000

950,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

53

Lithuania

900,000

900,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

54

Guyana

680,000

30,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

55

Botswana

630,000

630,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

56

Estonia

590,000

590,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

57=

Latvia

540,000

540,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

58=

Malawi

540,000

540,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

59

Lesotho

500,000

500,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

60

Cyprus

420,000

420,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

61

Suriname

410,000

260,000

150,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

62

Namibia

314,000

14,000

300,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

63

Bahamas

288,000

260,000

28,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

64

Malta

280,000

280,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

65

Barbados

275,000

262,000

13,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

66

Belize

246,000

190,000

56,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

67

Luxembourg 220,000

220,000

2006 Eurobarometer survey.

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

1,145,000

650,000

68

Mauritius

202,000

2,000

200,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

69

Vanuatu

180,000

60,000

120,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

70

Fiji

176,000

6,000

170,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

71

Solomon Islands

175,000

10,000

165,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

72

Ethiopia

171,712

1,986

169,726

73

Guam

158,000

58,000

100,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

74

Brunei

144,000

10,000

134,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

75

Saint Vincent and the 114,000 Grenadines

114,000

76

U.S. Virgin Islands

113,000

98,000

77=

Grenada

100,000

100,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

78=

Israel

100,000

100,000

Source: Ethnologue (2005) [5]

79

Samoa

94,000

1,000

80

Japan

>93,500

81

Bhutan

75,000

82

Saint Lucia

71,000

83

Northern Mariana Islands

84

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

15,000

93,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Native speaker figure is the number of foreign residents from the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.[6]

>93,500 75,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

31,000

40,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

70,000

5,000

65,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

Antigua and Barbuda

68,000

66,000

2,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

85

American Samoa

67,000

2,000

65,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

86

Micronesia

64,000

4,000

60,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

87=

Bermuda

63,000

63,000

88=

Dominica

63,000

3,000

89

Marshall Islands

60,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

60,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

60,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

90

Swaziland

50,000

91

Aruba

44,000

92

Gambia

40,000

93

Saint Kitts and Nevis

39,000

39,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

94

Cayman Islands

36,000

36,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

95

Seychelles

33,000

3,000

96

Honduras

31,500

31,500

97=

Gibraltar

30,000

28,000

98=

Tonga

99

Kiribati

100= Rwanda

9,000

50,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

35,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

40,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

30,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

2,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

30,000

30,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

23,000

23,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

20,000

20,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

101=

British Virgin 20,000 Islands

20,000

102

Palau

18,500

500

103

Anguilla

12,000

12,000

104

Nauru

10,300

800

105

Dominican Republic

8,000

8,000

106

Saint Helena 5,400

5,400

107= Cook Islands 4,000

1,000

108= Montserrat

4,000

4,000

109

British Indian Ocean 3,500 Territory

3,500

110

Lebanon

3,300

111

Niue

2,160

78

112

Falkland Islands

1,991

1,991

113

Netherlands Antilles

1,800

114

Norfolk Island 1,678

1,678

115

Turks and Caicos Islands

920

920

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

18,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

9,500

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.

3,000

Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

3,300 2,082

1,800

116

Guadeloupe

200

200

117

Saint Pierre 188 and Miquelon

188

118

Pitcairn

46

46

119

Tokelau

40

40 Replacing French as second language, especially in Phnom Penh. Also used for mobile phone texting

Cambodia Total

800-900 million

Source: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Englishspeaking_population [l;ast accessed Nov 7, 2007

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