Energy Management 2009

Energy Management

01/09/2009

Management of energy in any company is very important, according to clarify. • Count kilowatt per month, Gal / month, ft3 / month, etc., As indicated by the verb is just counting. Indicator or count, reported soon (more or less), energy consumed. • We can also define "productive units of the business / energy units", in which case the ratio is known as specific energy. This indicator that shows how the result is in line with standard event or historical figure1 . In both cases the units of analysis gives us partial information about energy use, and it's calculations and concepts of Industrial Engineering, lack of evaluation itself 2 Energy Efficiency ; Builder , Electrical, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering of processes, machines, equipment, facilities. There may be historical data indicate to us a certain trend, but as has happened in many areas of the human being which is true for a long time believed was a false notion that deviated generations complete their evaluations, negotiations, views, etc. ., there are many examples 3. Many commented on reports she is "taking measures to improve", among others: Changing light bulbs, heat exchangers are changed, fuel switching, redesigning circuits, change in pricing power, change of isolationism, process reengineering, change devices and tools, etc, and it is assumed that historical data will guide us in decision making to improve, but the concepts of management and power management is left for later, have solutions for the "tip of the iceberg" . For information provided by subject specialists Energy 4, Energy Efficiency is the concept that will optimize the use of energy, and pass by the same percentage that improving energy efficiency by reducing the generation of greenhouse gases. Management of Energy aid to all areas in the management with knowledge of the technical variables - that shape the economic study of the use of the Energy Matrix 5, and allows generation of: • Energy Management Handbook (EMH): o o o o o o

Procedures and Records Energy Management Plan identification of components of the Energy Matrix audit data generated letter Gantt assign degrees of importance study budgets Energy Efficiency

• Energy Audit inside business: o o

know and use software a monthly audit

• Correlation of variables Energy and Environment: o with Software or deduct the Energy / Environment o find the numbers of environmental efficiency and carbon footprint

• Commitment to real numbers in the subject BSR: o with previous data Management BSR has clear and practical cooperation in the present business environment. • Methods of collaboration with the Community is inserted where the Company, including guidance on the use of the Energy and Water: o The use of water, after assuring the Energy Efficiency, is the next problem is, the company can anticipate. • Use of the Environment - Energy Efficiency - Marketing with scientific basic principles 6: o refers to quantifiable data, and not to use qualitative information • Evaluation and simulation of energy projects: o use software to assess and simulate processes energy quickly and easily • Continuous Improvement Plan: o work and improve 7. o compatibility with ISO 9001 - 2000 and ISO 9001 – 2008 o use results to compromise the energy efficiency of suppliers and negotiate with a support tool.

Energy Management: It is common practice to act on energy consumption and not on the Energy Efficiency, which explains why it is that consumption is contracted and what is paid. Corporate governance to energy is limited in most cases to get a good contract for energy and monitor changes in the monthly bill (variation in the rate of consumption, more rate per unit of production) (see items 1 and 2), in time, noting opportunities for technological changes that can reduce energy consumption, but usually have their roots in problems that affect the maintenance of production. In these cases, we are acting on the effect and not the cause of the problem we wish to address: to reduce energy costs. And in many cases this effort is manifested unsuccessful, with results of cyclical ups and downs. Manage Energy Efficiency means to identify where the energy losses of the system that impact costs, to classify these losses relating to the procedures relating to technology, to obtain the efficiency indicators (which is not the historical rate of consumption indicator, or to specific indicator ( marked in yellow in the efficiency function , to look item 2 ) ). Fifteen indicators of efficiency (EE entire feature, see Section 2), to control and reduce losses relating to procedures, technically and economically assess the potential reduction of losses relating to technology and design to Energy Management Plan short, medium and long term goals achievable and understood by all stakeholders. The management of energy efficiency has a goal: to achieve the maximum reduction of energy consumption, with current production technology in the field study and make changes to efficient technologies to the extent that these are profitable, according to the expectations of financial each actor. Achieving this goal requires continuous organize an Energy Management Plan, which induces changes in habits and culture Energy. Many problems associated with the use of energy are due to management problems, not technology. Are due to the structure used by management to coordinate efforts in reducing energy costs. Many of these

structures are based on the methods of the "management by crisis" when it comes to energy and maintenance. The trend is dependent on rapid and temporary changes in methods or technologies, instead of establishing a system of continuous improvement and culturing. The main management problems that increase energy consumption and costs of the various companies are to continue to use outdated management techniques (see Section 1), lack of focus, isolated, lack of coordination, planning intention, lack of specialists within the industry with graduate, MSc or PhD in the field of energy, lack of procedures, lack of evaluation, dilution of responsibilities, lack of commitment, lack of organization and control tools. Consequently, the organizational and technical capabilities of various actors within the companies is low and the type of power management is the predominant type of "management by reaction." The number of foci of attention in business can become a barrier to the development of a new activity for the rational use of energy, which until now was not important because of its production and was considered a fixed cost control within their levels and not as a profitable opportunity to address. Managing occupational health, safety, quality, productivity, purchasing, market, control costs or losses (which is not often energy) and new projects to improve processes, leaves no room for a new priority and may produce a conflict . The solution to this situation is the creation of an Energy Management Handbook, with the same commitment and support of everyone, especially the Directorate 8. Notes: 1) In many cases, companies get data - type, or Head and information is treated as optimal. 2) The Energy Efficiency calculated for Energy Matrix, in unit of performance or "efficiency (%)", now called the " hidden fuel or energy ". What is Energy Efficiency ( EE ) ? is the relationship between environmental parameters, construction, human, mechanical, thermodynamic, materials, electrical, chemical, productivity, location, management, transfer and associated energy expenditure. It is expressed in %. And its mathematical expression:

EE = (function parameters: environmental, construction, human, mechanical, thermodynamic, materials, electrical, chemical, location, productivity, management, transfer) and in scientific notation is:

EE = (η r / η t) * 100 = f { [(∂ (S i) / ∂ t (∂ qi) - S ∂ r / ∂ qi], mc T ∂ r / ∂ qi, √ 3 VI cos (φ) / t, (unid.fis r / t unid.fis), kA (i ∂ T / ∂ ti) / x, hA ∂ T i / ∂ t, (2πhυ3) / c 2 (1 / ∫ exphυ / KT - 1 T ∂ r / ∂ ti), [∂ (ε o E 2 + β2 / or μ) / ∂ t + ∂ Ec / ∂ t], Iesp r / Iesp t , (∂ (H i - PV) / ∂ ti), T ∂ S / ∂ t - p ∂ V / ∂ t, ∂ 2 T (G / T) / ∂ T, [∂ (x, y) / ∂ qi - ∂ (x, y) / ∂ T i] , │ Hu │i, j, [

ά, β] }

To solve this equation using numerical methods and mathematical operators, our software Cepenergy Management has solved the role energy efficiency (EE), and use in their internal calculations. The technical function - consists of fifteen scientific terms,

The "quasi - technologies" (used by many companies since 1900), considered only two components (highlighted in yellow (productivity and consumption)) to study the " energy efficiency ".

3) • The Earth is Flat: 1700 years, without considering the contributions of Aristarchus, Albertus Magnus, Nicolas Copernicus, Johan Kepler, Galileo Galilei, etc.. • The economic theory of A. Smith: 150 years until the settlement of J. F. Nash. • The theory of light: 350 years until the deduction of A. Einstein. • People who lived and had to make decisions in different periods of time described in the above examples, mistakes and misunderstanding led to many more. 4) • International Energy Agency, www.iea.org • Secretary of Energy US, www.doe.gov • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, www.ipcc.ch • Ministry of Energy England www.berr.gov.uk • Depto. University of California Energy, www.ucla.edu • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, www.lbl.gov • University of Michigan Dept. of Energy, www.umich.edu • Clasp, Usa, www.clasp.org • ISO has established a Committee ( 2008 ) to generate international standard on energy efficiency, www.iso.org • Report of the Inter-American Development Bank concluded that the solution to energy through energy efficiency for the Latin American spending for energy needs until the year 2018 USM is $ 53,000 and the cost of improving energy efficiency is $ USM 16,000, so the savings in 10 years is USM $ 36, www.iadb.org 5) • All the energy used in different areas: Home or (households and apartments): electricity, water, fuel. Buildings (both public and private): electricity, water, fuel. Industries, Business: electricity, water, gas, oil, coal, thermal fluid, compressed air, cold, empty, and so on. 6) • deducted using methodology dissertation PhD, or techniques Descartes, Galileo and Newton. 7) • We believe in the positive sense. 8) • Juan Campos A., Edgar Lora F., Lourdes Meriño

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