TITLE B.Tech Thesis/seminar report
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering from Biju Pattnaik University of Technology, Rourkela By
ABCD EFGH ABED
(0501218) (0501218) (0501218)
Under the guidance of Name of the guide with designation
Department of Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering PURUSHOTTAM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, ROURKELA 2008-09
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “TITLE” is a bona fide record of the major project/seminar topic done by ABCD
(0501218), EFGH (0501218) and
KLMN (0501218) under my supervision and guidance, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering from Purushottam Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rourkela for the year 2008-09
Name of guide (Guide) Dept. of AEIE
Name of HOD Asst. Professor & Head Dept. of AEIE
Place: Date: Department seal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT to project guide
Provide correct name & designation
to Head of the Department of AEIE Provide Correct name
to all others (if any) especially the name of the firm(s) (if any)if you have collected any data or some thing for the project
ABCD, EFGH,KLHG List name of all students
ABSTRACT
1. Need of the project 2. Objective 3. Working methodology adopted to execute the project
CONTENTS Chapter No
TITLE
Page no.
List of Abbreviations
ii
List of Symbols
1
iii
List of Figures
iv
List of Tables
v
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Problem Definition
2
1.3
Outline
3
2
REVIEW OF MODELS
4
2.1
Significance of Models
5
2.1.1
Art of Modelling
6
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
60
5. 5.1 5.2
6
Results
61
Analysis
65
CONCLUSION 6.1 6.2
68
Conclusion
68
Future Scope of work
Page no to be given from this page in the form
i
69
REFERENCES
70
BIBLIOGRAPHY
73
APPENDIX-1
74
Appendix only, If required. Computer codes (developed for the project if any, lengthy derivations, explanations/details of some already existing algorithms, formulations used in the thesis shall be given in the appendices.
ii
List of Abbreviations
PLC: Programmable logic controller SCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition
iii
List of Symbols Vpp – Voltage corresponding to peak power Io = Output current in A Vo = Output voltage in V Iph = Photon current in A Isat = Dark saturation current = 10-5 to 10-15 A q = charge of an electron = 1.6 X 10-19 C A = Diode ideality factor = 1 to 5 K = Boltzmann constant =1.38 X 10-23 J/K T = absolute temperature in K Rse = Series resistance in ohms Rsh = Shunt resistance in okms
iv
List of Figures Figure No
Title
1.2
Peak Clipping
4.9
Horlicks Process Flow
Page No. 12
53
v
List of Tables Table No.
Title
Page No.
2.1
Malt Grinding
26
4.1
Mashing
45
5.4
Comparison of Results
67
vi
Continues text of thesis starts from here
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
General Notes for Thesis (For minor/major projects and seminar reports for B Tech) : Facing page: The title of the thesis, author, department, month and year of submission along with the emblem of the Institute will be included on the first cover. This may be made in special quality paper like plastic coated paper. (See sample) Inner cover: contents can be same as that of the front cover, but on ordinary A4 size paper. Single column format and print only on one side. Full justification of all texts Ensure that each new paragraph is clearly indicated with an additional spacing Ensure that each new section heading is separated by a double space. Use MS Word or equivalent LATEX . Chapter/section headings shall be as per the fonts size shown below. All chapters to be started on a fresh page. Suggested Font sizes Details Facing page (cover and first page) - see sample page for details Chapter headings with chapter number on top Section headings Subsection headings
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1.25 inch 2.0inch On pages on which chapter begins 1.0 Other pages inch 1.25 inch
The preliminary parts are numbered in roman numerals (i, ii, etc). The first page of the chapter-1 onwards will be numbered in Arabic numerals 1 2 3 etc. Follow internationally accepted symbols, rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. List the Greek symbols first English letters next, lower case letters and upper case letters in this order. Each group should be arranged in alphabetic order. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text. Example first equation in chapter 3 shall be 2x + 3 = 4
(3.1)
It shall be referred in the text as Eqn.(3.1) Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references. Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text. More than 2 authors, the first should be listed followed by 'et al.'
Bibliography Examples: Reference to a journal publication: [1] J. F. Fuller and K. J. Roesler, "Influence of harmonics on power distribution system protection," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No 2, Apr. 1988, pp. 549-557. Reference to a conference publication: [5] J. F. Fuller and K. J. Roesler, "Influence of harmonics on power distribution system protection," IEEE-PES Conference on Power Quality, held at IIT Bombay, 20-23 Dec. 2003, pp. 549-557.
Reference to a book: [21] E. Clarke, Circuit Analysis of AC Power Systems, Vol. I. 2nd ed , New York: Wiley Publications, 1950, p. 81. Reference to web sites [22] www. doe.hov.org/fundamental Series Item Power Quality and Harmonics.htm (as on 23-3-07)