Drug Albuterol

NURS 1556 Clinical Medications Worksheets Generic Name Airet Peak 2-3 hours

Trade Classification Dose Route Time/frequency Name Bronchodilator I vial via PO 1 Vial TID everyday Albuterol NEB inhaled 1 Vial Q2 hours PRN Onset Duration For IV meds, compatibility with IV drips and /or 15-30 min 4-6 hours solutions N/A

(Why med ordered) Pt has shortness of breath. Bronchodilator for restricted airway Mechanism of action and indications

Nursing Implications (what to focus on) Contraindications/warnings/interactions Hypersensitivity to albuterol. History of seizures, DM, Hypokalemia Common side effects

Binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors in Anxiety, dizziness, increased cough, dyspepsia, airway smooth muscle leading to activation hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, tremors. of adenylcyclase and increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophophate. Interactions with other patient drugs, OTC or herbal medicines (ask patient specifically) Pt on Lasix so there is an increased risk of hypokalemia that can occur. Nursing Process- Assessment (Pre-administration assessment) Assess lung sounds, pulse and blood pressure. Note the amount, color, and character of sputum. Monitor pulmonary function tests. Observe for wheezing.

Lab value alterations caused by medicine May cause increased serum glucose and decreased serum potassium. Be sure to teach the patient the following about this medication Proper way to use NEB. Consult your primary care provider or the nurse in charge before taking any OTC meds, or if you decide you want to smoke. Assessment Evaluation Why would you hold or not give Check after giving this med? Hold medication if For prevention of relief wheezing occurs. of Bronchospasm.