Diagram Benda Bebas Motor.docx

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Diagram Benda Bebas Motor

π‘Š1

π‘Š2 𝐿2 𝐿1

𝐡

𝐴

π‘Šπ‘š

πΏπ‘š

1240 π‘šπ‘š

π‘…π‘Žπ‘¦

Diketahui

: Wm (titik berat motor)

𝑅𝑏𝑦

= 109 Kg

W1 (titik berat pengendara)

= 70 Kg

W2 (titik berat penumpang)

= 70 Kg

L

= 1240 mm

L1

= 900 mm

L2

= 1150 mm

Lm

= 760 mm

Perhitungan Pegas (untuk beban 2 orang) ο‚· Untuk menghitung Ra, kita gunakan momen pada titik B Menghitung RA : βˆ‘MB = 0

+

W1.L1 + W2.L2 + Wm.Lm – RA. L = 0 π‘Š1 . 𝐿1 + π‘Š2.𝐿2+π‘Šπ‘š.πΏπ‘š

R Ay =

RAy =

𝐿

70π‘˜π‘”(900)π‘šπ‘š + 80π‘˜π‘”(1200)π‘šπ‘š + 106π‘˜π‘”(615)π‘šπ‘š 1230 π‘šπ‘š

RAy = 189,6 kg +

βˆ‘ Fy = 0 R Ay + R By -(π‘Š1 + π‘Š2 + π‘Šπ‘š )= 0 R By = (80+80+106) π‘˜π‘” – 189,6 π‘˜π‘” R By =76,4 π‘˜π‘”

Menghitung Fpegas :

Mencari harga Fpy : +

βˆ‘MB = 0 RA(470mm) – Fpy (420mm) = 0 189,6 kg (470mm) – Fpy (420mm) = 0 Fpy = (189,6 kg x 470 mm) : (420 mm) Fpy = 212,2 kg

Mencari Fpivot y : +

βˆ‘ Fy = 0 RA – Fpy + Fpivoty = 0 Fpivot y = – RA + Fpy = – 189,6 kg + 212,2 kg Fpivot y = 22,6 kg

Mencari Fpegas : Fpegas = Fpy : cos 270 Fpegas = 212,2 kg : cos 270

Fpegas = 238,16 kg

Mencari Fpivot x : βˆ‘ Fx = 0

+

Fpx + Fpivotx = 0 Fpivotx = Fpx = Fp . Cos 270 = 238,16 kg x Cos 270 Fpivotx = 212,2 kg Karena 2 pegas =

Langkah 1

238,16 π‘˜π‘” 2

= 119,08 kg

Diketahui Fpegas, 𝜸,Φ pegas,Φ kawat pegas

 Fpegas = 119,08 kg  Beban Tekan  𝛾 = 30-40 mm  Diameter pegas (D) = 42,5 mm  Diameter kawat pegas (d) = 7,5 mm Langkah 2

Perhitungan indeks pegas 𝐷

 Indeks Pegas C = 𝑑 C=

42,5 7,5

= 5,7

Langkah 3

Perhitungan faktor tegangan walk (k)

 Factor Tegangan (K) = =

4πΆβˆ’1 4πΆβˆ’4

+

4(5,7)βˆ’1

0,615 𝐢

+ 4(5,7)βˆ’4

0,615 5,7

= 1,27

Langkah 4

Perhitungan tegangan geser

 Tegangan Geser (𝜏)

8𝐹𝐷

= K πœ‹d3

= (1,27)

(8) (119,08) (42,5) πœ‹(7,5)3

= 38,8 kg/mm2

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