Why are You Here?
Sharpen the Saw
What we will be covering?
Effective Customer Interaction Selling Skills Delighting Customers
Effective Customer Interaction
An Activity
The Greatest Sales Stories Ever Told
Contents
Receiving a Customer Customer Interaction – The 4 Step Process Personal appearance How to Communicate with the customers
Verbal / Non-verbal Understanding Customers – Questioning & Listening Handling Customers – Types of Customers
Working with more than one Customer Dealing with queries
Receiving our Customers – Greeting
First Impressions
You are the First point of contact with the Customers You are the Store’s image Customers observe your personal grooming and grooming of your Store Organize your display – every time a Customer leaves your aisle Clean the products on the shelf – every time
Receiving Customers
Why should we Greet our Customer? Acknowledge their Visit to our Store Greeting makes our Customers to feel:
Welcoming Comfortable in the Store Positive about our Store Signal of Friendly environment
Receiving Our Customers
Role of CSA in Greeting 1st Step of receiving a Customer is to Greet them. Your Role as CSA / Cashier Greet Thank See off (farewell) our Customers Important: And this every time the CSA encounters a Customer
Receiving Our Customers
Where do you use greetings?
First point of contact
Entrance Shop floor Till Aisle
Receiving Our Customers
Types of Greeting
Namsate “Thank you ,please come again” Namaste (with folded hands)
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
Receiving Our Customers
“Thank you for shopping with us”
Essentials of a Greeting?
Be genuine
Friendly gestures
Smile from the heart, do not laugh
Smile, stand straight, make an eye contact
Acknowledgement of customer
Nod your head while Greeting
Receiving Our Customers
Process of Greeting A Customer
Receiving Our Customers
Approach the customer
Make an eye contact with the customer Do not wait until the customer comes to you Do not invade personal body space Show that you care
Customer Approach Enters Store (Eye Contact)
Smile at the customer
Try to put a natural smile Smile has to be genuine
Customer Approach Enters Store (Eye Contact)
Smile
Acknowledge the customer to ensure the customer is aware of you
Use a gesture Nod your head Shake your head slightly Bend your neck
Customer Approach Enters Store (Eye Contact)
Smile
Acknowledge
Verbally greet the customer
Namaste (pause) or Namaskar or Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening
Use a warm and friendly voice – be careful of the tone of your voice
Customer Approach Enters Store (Eye Contact)
Smile
Acknowledge
This should take within 0-5 Sec of Customer entry
Greet
Engaging with Customers
Engaging – The 4 Step Process
Hoshiyar - Alert and Attentive on the shop floor. Acknowledge their presence. Approach at the right time. Assist if needed
teraction with Customers
Hoshiyar - Alert and Attentive Where ….
Store Entrance – by Security Guard Near the aisle / department - CSA Till - Cashier Promotion & Value Zone - CSA During the Exit - by Security Guard
teraction with Customers
Acknowledging the Customer
Level 1. More than 10ft - When they are far away
Level 2. Less than 10 ft - Near us
we should smile and nod our head
should smile, nod our head and Greet our Customers
Level 3. Around 3 ft - Very close to us
take a step back, smile, nod head, Greet them and start engaging with Customers
teraction with Customers
Approach at the Right time
Calls you. Signals you. Looks Confused Has 2-3 things in hand. Is searching for a help or for a product. Looking for signs.
teraction with Customers
While we are Assisting:
….SMILE ….Maintain an eye contact. ….Stand Straight. Use hands while explaining ….Keep a distance from our customers- Don’t get too close ….Offer shopping basket / trolley ….Listen to our customers ….Offer solution ….Escort them to the product
teraction with Customers
Opening Lines
Must be Context based – background of our Customers must have nothing to do with business must to encourage conversation must be creative, unique, and/or special enough to start a conversation
Receiving Customers
Question
Farmers / Village Customers: Opening Lines
crops and their yields water availability rainfall fertilizers & pesticides selling of their yield – realization of money Demand of the crops in the market etc.
Receiving Customers
If they come with children
Every parent loves to talk about their Children Comment on how cute the kids are Find out how old are they Comment on how well the child speak Be careful not to guess baby’s gender (male / female)
Receiving Customers
Working with More Than One Customer
Working with Customer A and Customer B Seek Verbal approval from Customer A Again seek Verbal approval from Customer B Works because: you are courteous and asking favour In most cases you will be successful
Receiving Customers
Thank them for their visit
Ask them to visit again with Smile and nodding your head slightly Help them to check their bill and products with Security Help them to regain their deposited baggage at Security Offer help to carry their bags to their vehicle You can also take feedback here
teraction with Customers
Role Play Customer Interaction
Personal Appearance Grooming
Personal Hygiene
Brushing teeth, regular bath, and mouth free from odor, neatly trimmed nails
Hair must be short and trim and properly groomed
Beards sideburns and mustaches must be clean and neatly groomed
No fancy hair colors
Grooming
Dress Code
Store uniform is must Uniform should be Clean & ironed. Proper display of ID- Cards (if any) Clean socks every day. Shoe - clean and polished Simple belts Black shoes & socks
Grooming
Communication with the Customers
Why Communication is important ?
To understand customer’s:
Needs Wants Expectations
Communication
Communication
7% - Words 38% - Tone & Pitch 55% - Body Language
Communication
What is important in communication with the customer?
Non-Verbal
Body language
Verbal
Words, volume, pitch and tempo
Communication
Understanding the Customers Communication
Two ways we can understand Customers
Questioning
Listening
Communication
Questioning – Why should we ask Questions?
Inviting them to talk Get basic knowledge about the Customers Voice of Customer (pain / need areas) Gives direction to the conversation Builds Empathy in the Customers Establishes a base for building a relationship
Communication
Back
Types of Questions
Closed Ended
Open Ended
Communication
Closed Ended Questions
Definitive - Can be answered with “yes” or “no” One word answers mostly Useful for checking your own or customer’s understanding Enables you to control the conversation with the Customer
Communication
Examples
E.g. “What is the price range you are looking for?”’ E.g. Do you want a shirt or pant? E.g. Is this what you looking for? E.g. Do you need more clarification? E.g. Is this colour ok? E.g. What is your waist size? E.g. How many members are there in your Family? E.g. Do you have kids at home? E.g. E.g. E.g.
Communication
Open Ended Questions These questions will help in: Get a Customer to talk about the good things in their lives (talking about their crop/yield/realization) Getting them "interested" in talking with you Allows the customer to find their own answer – to choose the right product Builds a dialogue, in turn you can develop rapport and relationship with them
Communication
Examples
E.g. “Tell me about the colors you like” E.g. What kind of shoes do you wear? E.g. Would you tell me more about your shirt? E.g. Could you help me understand for what you buying these trousers for? E.g. What kind of information are you looking about this product? E.g. Tell me how this problem started? E.g. Where else did you looked at for this product?
Communication
Listening-Why is it important to Listen to Customers?
to understand customer needs – advising them the right product to demonstrate to customers that you understand them to expect future needs customer satisfaction depends upon listening actively
Communication
Active Listening Techniques
Pay attention. Show that you are listening Do Not Interrupt Provide feedback Answer rightly
Communication
Reliance Fresh
Pay Attention
Give undivided attention Hands in front of the body Maintain Eye contact Tilted head
Communication
Show that you are listening
Nod (shake your head) occasionally Smile and use other facial expressions follow body language tips Encourage the Customer to continue with small verbal comments like: Yes, I understand and …..
Communication
Do Not Interrupt
Allow the Customer to finish.
Don’t interrupt with counterarguments unless necessary.
Communication
Provide feedback
Reinforce what has been said by paraphrasing
Ask questions to clarify certain points
Summarize the Customer’s comments regularly to avoid misunderstanding
Communication
Answer rightly
Be frank, open, and honest in your response. State your opinions respectfully. Treat the other person as you would want to be treated
Communication
Words that will help you Sell !!
Easy
Free
Safety
New
Money
Proven
Guarantee
Health
Results
You
Your
Beautiful
Communication
Save
Examples
This Steam Iron is very Easy to use, just fill with water and plug in. This Soap is Free with this Shampoo. This TV has got fusible plug that acts as Safety plug for the set. If you buy 4 of these, you will save 20 %. This is brand New model in the market. You will save Money on power bills if you buy this refrigerator
Communication
Handling different Types of Customers
Types of Customers
Village Customers Town Customers Teenagers / young adults Elderly
andling different Customers
Village Customers - Characteristics
Shy / Not comfortable Seasonal Buyers Cost Conscious Curious about products Judgmental about price and products
andling different Customers
Village Customers - Handling
Need to be guided Need patience Do not judge – treat equally with other customers Build relationship with them
andling different Customers
Town Customers - Characteristics
List based buying Impulse buyers Cost Conscious – quality and price comparisons Easier to make an impression upon Ready to spend more if satisfied / convinced with quality
andling different Customers
Town Customers - Handling
Have information about product, price, quality, how to use, maintenance, after sales etc Explain product benefits Help Locating product Advice on promotional offers To build rapport
andling different Customers
Teenagers / young adults Characteristics
Window shoppers Small purchases Interest in new products – latest trends Like to browse Frequent shopper – Weekly Accompanied with parents / relatives Curious to understand store and products Unplanned purchases
andling different Customers
Teenagers / young adults - Handling
New promotions / offers / products
Help Locating product
Have information about product, price, quality, how to use, maintenance, after sales etc
andling different Customers
Elderly Customers - Characteristics
Looking for attention Require help in accessing products Do not want to be rushed
andling different Customers
Elderly Customers – Handling
Reaching and locating products
Carrying or lifting heavy products
andling different Customers
Dealing with Queries
Do you know your Job ?
What are the areas of knowledge that you are supposed to have? What are the products & services that we deliver here?
Dealing with Queries
Common Customer Queries
Do you have….? How much is….? Where can I find…? What goes with…? Which product is better? How long will it last? When are you open? Do you provide home delivery?
Dealing with Queries
Steps in dealing with customer queries
1. 2. 3.
Greet customer Evaluate query Answer query
Dealing with Queries
Greet the customer
Make an eye contact with the customer Smile at the customer Acknowledge the customer
nod to ensure the customer is aware of you
Verbally greet the customer
Namaste or Namaskar Use a warm and friendly voice
Dealing with Queries
Understand the query
Is it a simple query Decide whether you can answer the query, if Yes, go ahead and help them Is query is something more complex
Dealing with Queries
Answer query
Stop what you are doing if you can & help them Give the customer your complete attention If the customer wants to know where an item is located, escort the customer to the product, do not give direction how to reach that particular product or category
Dealing with Queries
When You Cannot Answer the Query
Inform the customer that you will get the assistance Escort the customer to the person who can answer the query Explain the customer’s query to the person providing the assistance
Dealing with Queries
Recap
Receiving a Customer - Greeting Customer Interaction – The Five Step Process Personal appearance How to Communicate with the customers
Verbal / Non-verbal Understanding Customers – Questioning & Listening Handling Customers – Types of Customers
Dealing with queries
How to be a Successful CSA using Customer Interaction
Engaging Customers – 3 Ps 1. 2. 3.
CSAs are Personable CSAs make it Personal CSAs engage with Purpose
Recap
CSAs are Personable
Greet them GREAT CSAs like talking with people comfortable in approaching and addressing Customers friendly, outgoing, and good at talking to customers
Recap
CSAs make it Personal
GREAT CSAs relate individually to each customer They know that the more personal the experience, the more productive their time spent with the customer will be They create a relationship.
Recap
CSAs engage with Purpose
Purpose and a desired result in mind – Sale Start a small talk when a customer first enters the store, this helps in:
breaks down barriers that naturally exist between customers and you what they might already owned products the occasion that brings them out shopping their name etc
Recap
Role Play – In a nutshell
Scenario Enact a situation where a Village Customer walks here and you will have to use all those learning from this presentation from Receiving a Customer to Dealing with Queries.
Before we end this Module: Prohibited on Sales Floor
No Jeans No T-shirts inside the show-room T-shirts No long hairs / beards No long nails No Sports / athletic shoe / sandals / shorts No chewing gums/tobacco No mobile phones No sipping coffee/tea on floor No fancy belts No bell bottom trousers No Caps No bracelets
Recap
End of Effective Customer Interaction
Selling Skills
Contents
Engaging – The 4 Step Process Understanding the Customer Needs
Customer Needs Uncovering Customer Needs: Probing – Questioning Techniques
Open / Closed Ended Questions
Customer buying process
The Sales Process
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Handling Objections Offer alternatives Add On / Up-Selling / Cross Selling Closing the Sales
Product Knowledge Features, Advantages and Benefits Demonstration
Closing Techniques
Exchange Policy Warranty / Guarantee Asking for Referrals
Prerequisites of Initiating a Sale 4 Steps of Engaging
Alert and Attentive Acknowledge Approach Assist
Receiving Customers
Understanding the Customer Needs
Customers Needs Understanding customer needs is not always a simple task, since the customer does not generally state what he/ she needs. It is the CSA’s task to identify what exactly the customer desires
Five types of needs
Stated needs Real needs Unstated needs Delight needs Secret needs
Uncovering Customers Needs
How do we Uncover needs Through Questioning / probing techniques. The goals are:
To develop an understanding of a customer's wants, needs, and desires.
To develop the customer's trust in you Question
The Structure to use for your Probing
Open questions
Specific open questions
to encourage more detail and direction
to narrow down the information
Closed questions
to confirm needs.
Open Questions Use questions starting with:
Who Where What When Why How
Using “Tell Me”
Wonderful way to prompt Customers Gets you extra information about the Customers Strengthen the rapport with your customer Tell me about the fabrics you like most. Tell me about your best Choupal Saagar purchase. Tell me more about what styles your son/husband/friend likes. Tell me more about your favorite styles of Shirts
Specific open questions to narrow down the information Add to: free flowing conversation will give you more focused detail
What do you want Checks or Stripes pattern of shirts Is 6-8 pm a good time to call you Who is the person for whom you are buying this?
Now narrow it more with closed alternative questions
Red or Blue? Melamine or plastic? Bone china or ordinary? Jeans or corduroy?
Closed questions to confirm needs.
Checks you have understood what the Customer wants Gains commitment from the Customer that this is what they want or need. Picture yourself asking the Customer E.g. So are you looking for the safety of your kids eyes?
What steps will you take if you planning to buy some clothes?
Customer Buying Process What is it? These are certain steps that Customers follow every time they want to buy something Why should we know about Customer buying process? It is one of the best ways to improve sales.
nderstanding Customers
Five basic stages in Buying
Recognize the Need Information Search Remove the Concerns / Evaluation Purchase Decision After / Post Purchase Evaluation
Recognize the Need
Recognizes his need – to buy Fertilizers Responds to promotions/offers/discounts If something urgent – takes decision quickly If the need or want is a new TV – decision may take longer
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
Information Search o
Asks friends / visiting other stores / Gathers broachers / leaflets / promotional material / free samples if any
o
Most Customers value and respect personal advice (Word Of Mouth) more than any other medium o
E.g. Buying a Mobile phone
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
Remove the Concerns / Evaluation
Checks whether the product meets his needs very simple evaluation processes – e.g. standard products sugar/salt/oil/batteries High Value purchases – CD / Apparel
CSA Role in High Value Purchases provide lot of information – positive reasons to buy benefits of the product compared with the competition Demo Helps in choosing between the alternative brands, model and products
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
Purchase Decision
a purchase is made our customer walks away happy sometimes may not be happy
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
After / Post Purchase Evaluation
Customers may feel that an another SKU / brand / shirt / shoe maybe better / cheaper Thinks that he didn’t get a right price Next time he will not purchase again, might switch store
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
Reinforcing his buying decision
Encourage him that he made the right decision Tell him that, he got the BEST Price Product will Satisfy his needs Assure them that if their wife / father / mother doesn’t like the colour / model / design, ask them bring it back to exchange with some other colour / model / design.
Recognize the Need
Information Search
Remove Concerns
Purchase Decision
Post Purchase
Role Play – Uncovering Needs A Customer walks into the Footwear category of your store. You will have to probe him and find out what he wants to buy. You will have to start conversation and follow with the process of questioning that we have seen just now.
The Selling Process
Why Sales Process is important?
To achieve our Sales targets
The Steps of the Sales Process
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Understanding Customer Needs Fulfilling Customer Needs Offer Alternatives Handling Objections Add On – Generating extra Sales Close the Sale
Step 1: Understanding Customer Needs
Asking questions Using “Tell Me” Providing Information
Types of Products Pricing Structure
Step 2: Fulfilling Customer Needs
Product Knowledge Features, Advantages and Benefits Demonstration / Trial
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Product Knowledge
Why is Product Knowledge important?
Knowledge – provides clarity to Customers Helps in Overcoming Objections Strengthens your Communication Skills Boosts Enthusiasm & Confidence Knowledge means more sales
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How do you acquire Product Knowledge
Information on the Product Product presentation by vendors Training Sessions Practical use
Fulfilling Customer Needs
What should you Know About Our Products
Pricing structure Styles, colors or models available How to use the product Servicing, warranty and repair information Any special manufacturing process – leading to improved quality or performance History of the product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Using Product Knowledge to Sell
Features, Advantages and Benefits
Fulfilling Customer Needs
What are Features? It is a visible and physical property a product E.g. Wrinkle free
Fulfilling Customer Needs
What are Advantages?
An advantage is what the feature does is what you will gain by having that feature
E.g. Wrinkle free – it will not lose its fold/crease when used/washed
Fulfilling Customer Needs
What are Benefits?
The final Value it provides to the Customers demonstrate how our products meets the needs of the Customer E.g. Easy to maintain during the day
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Features Vs Advantages Vs Benefits Feature PVC Shoe (type of shoe material)
Advantage Low cost and Water resistant
Benefit 1. 2.
Wrinkle free
Retains shape for long time
1. 2.
Mercerized cotton
Given shine to the cloth
Aluminum Pressure Cooker
Faster conduction of heat Low cost and light in weight
Bone China Crockery
Shining look and strong
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Customer can wear them anywhere and anytime including in the farms. Less money spent on repairs or maintenance
Need not to worry how to maintain your clothes whole day Easy to clean and maintain
1. 2.
Looks new all the time. Become strong after the process – increases the life of the fabric
1. 2. 3.
Cooks food quick – saves time and money on gas Less strain for women as it is light weight Cheaper cost of cooker
1.
Permanent shining – need not to buy new crockery time to time Tough body when compared to local made Crockery – durable
2.
Comparing products during your Selling process
Say that our store carries products that meet certain minimum quality standards If they insist, you give your opinion what each product offers and their benefits in respect to Customer needs Always say one product is better than the other one because of certain F A B Never say, that the particular product is good and other is a bad one
Fulfilling Customer Needs
E.g. Comparing products Virgin Plastic 1. Not recycled plastic – no chemicals added 2. Free from plastic smell 3. Safe to use for food storage 4. Can be used in microwave oven 5. Lasts long
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Ordinary Plastic 1. Not expensive – chemicals used to other waste plastic products 2. Comes in attractive colors 3. Containers not meant for Food storage 4. Gets damaged quickly
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Demonstration
What is demonstration and Why to demonstrate products?
It is the presentation of the functioning of the product to the Customers Proves the benefits and builds confidence in product Increases interest to buy
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Demonstration Process
Opening Lines Features to be demonstrated Let the Customer try
Opening Lines
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Features Demonstration
Let the Customer Try
Opening Lines
Begin with a Customers-Focused Statement Lines that reinforce confidence about the product
“One of the advantages of this Plastic chair is that it is unbreakable and still flexible. .," “The unique feature of our Melamine products is that it is free from Urea... " “An other advantage of this DVD is that it has got a USB port as well ..." “One of the benefits of this denim shirt is that its wrinkle free…..”
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Opening Lines
Features Demonstration
Let Customer Try
Features to be demonstrated
Show Customers yourself all the available features Explain how each Features will benefit them if they buy the product Ask questions in between: whether they like a particular Feature, ask them how do they think that particular product will be useful for them Remember SELL
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Opening Lines
Features Demonstration
Let Customer Try
SELL
Show the product's features Explain its advantages Lead into the benefits for the Customer Let the Customer talk
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Opening Lines
Features Demonstration
Let Customer Try
Let the Customer try
Let Customers to try on themselves using the product E.g. Handover the remote E.g. placing batteries in a toy
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Opening Lines
Features Demonstration
Let Customer Try
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Offering Alternatives
Why to Offer alternatives?
Customers need choice to select from They don’t like to sold, they want to buy In case of out of stock or discontinued stock we can sell existing products
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to Offer alternatives?
'Do you want A or B?' Product A has got XYZ benefits and B has got ABC benefits Both are quality products Ask them which one do they think best suits to their requirements
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Handling Objections
What is an Objection?
An objection is anything the Customer says for not buying the product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Why Customers object?
Customer is not convinced All or part of the presentation was misunderstood Unpleasant past associations with you or your company Dislike decision making Hidden reason
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Steps in Handling Sales Objections
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully
Use active listening techniques.
Don't be quick to address every question he raises.
Give him time; encourage him to tell you the whole story behind his concern
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Agree with them
Restate what his concerns are Be certain that he's mentions others concerns as well E.g. You are saying that you like the design of this shirt but this is not of your size and you are also saying that the buttons are not matching with color of the shirt. That is a logical questions sir. I agree with you.
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Separate the Objection
Ask them if that is the only reason they are not moving ahead Give them a chance to express their other concerns. Listen to them actively. E.g. . is this only the concern with the shirt sir or anything else you didn’t like about this shirt.
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Propose a Solution
Now give them a solution
E.g. It seems to me that you like this Shirt, and that you would be interested in moving ahead with this, however, you're a bit concerned with size and matching buttons. Is that correct? (Get their agreement). I agree. So, if I can show you how we can address this concern, to your satisfaction, then there would be no reason not to move ahead with this, correct?"
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Answer the Objection
Offer the products that have color, size, features etc that customer asking for You can also recommend the same product with revisiting the product’s benefits Assure him that this product is best suitable for them because ---bring his needs you probed in the earlier stages
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Confirm your answer
You can confirm your answers simply by completing your answer with a statement such as, That answers your concern, doesn't it?
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Listen Carefully Agree with them Separate the Objection Propose a Solution Answer the Objection Confirm your answer
Some Objections Some Common Objections
Other Stores are cheaper & Your Price is higher
The Customer is comparing the product you are offering with another product they see as similar, therefore they perceive the product being offered by you as expensive
They see the price is more than they expected.
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle?
Check the customer whether he is comparing like to like Think about what you can give the Customer that the others can’t Talk about service – could be after sales service or guarantees
Fulfilling Customer Needs
I will think it over
This tells us that the Customer does not have any specific objection He just feels a need to slow down and be careful in his decision
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle?
This is the time to encourage the Customer to talk answer his doubts about the product Reassure the benefits he gets if he buys the product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
We don’t want that now
They say that they do not need your product for some reason or another, May be they genuinely don’t need it now you couldn’t able to fulfill their need with the existing product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle?
Assure them they don’t need to buy the product now Ask them to just to look at the available products with us if they have time Ask them, what is that they didn’t like about that particular product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
My family/brother/mother/father has to approve this
Customer is hesitant to buy – not sure of his decision Worried about whether if family or dad likes it?
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle? Ask them “Do you like it?” and if the answer is yes follow up with “will you then recommend to your family/brother/mother/father that we should buy this, would you like me to meet with your family/brother/mother/father to help you?”
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Your product doesn’t have that feature
They want to negotiate the product for a lesser price May be an important feature they are looking is not available in that product
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle?
Ask him what is that feature he is looking for and let him explain how that will benefit Restate all the available features that will compensate the features the Customer is asking for. Inform that particular features is available on other model, show them that particular model
Fulfilling Customer Needs
I didn’t see this brand in the market
They question the source of the product Credibility of your store and your products Simple questions is, why should I believe you
Fulfilling Customer Needs
How to handle?
Talk about our ITC brand Tell him, we will helpful in case if they are not happy with the product by exchanging with other product - according the exchange policy of the Store
Fulfilling Customer Needs
Add On / Up-Selling / Cross Selling
What is Add On? Adding on to the sale means getting your customer to buy more than they primary wanted.
E.g. Customer came to buy one Shirt - Selling 2 shirts of different colors E.g. selling 3 packs of different flavor chips
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
What is Up-Selling? An up-sell offer is for a better (or bigger) version of the same product being sold – more profitable products
E.g. instead of 21” TV you convince him to buy 29” TV E.g. CD Player to DVD Player
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
What is Cross Selling? Cross-selling generally refers to selling items that are related or can be included with the item being sold
E.g. Suggesting a customer a Belt after he bought a Trouser E.g. A pair of socks with Shoes
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Why CSA should Add On / Up-Selling / Cross Selling
Increased bill value – reach your targets quickly One Point of Shopping for all needs Increase Basket size
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
When to do Add On / Up-Selling / Cross Selling
The moment he communicated his purchase decision on primary article
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Steps to follow for Add On / UpSelling / Cross Selling
Build confidence in Primary purchase Pick the right time Show that you care Don't push your Customers to buy
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Build confidence in Primary purchase
Summarize all benefits of the product against the Stated needs of the Customer
State other benefits that will fulfill his unstated needs
Assure customer that he is buying a right product for his needs
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Build Confidence Pick the right time Show that you care Don’t push to buy
Pick the right time
Recommend something to them once they've completed their decision of buying the primary purchase
Build Confidence Pick the right time Show that you care Don’t push to buy
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Show that you care Highlighting special offers If they buying something that is out of promotion/offer, suggest them buying the products under promotion will save them money
E.g. Buying two of these shirts will save them 40 % on whole Tell them that the offer for limited period and they should take advantage of this Tell them that the same product will cast 40 % more after the promotion Build Confidence
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Pick the right time Show that you care Don’t push to buy
Don't push your Customers to buy
Up-Selling should be only recommendations Use statements like: 'We think you'll like this big pack which will save you 20 %
Build Confidence Pick the right time Show that you care Don’t push to buy
Add On/Up-selling/Cross Selling
Closing the Sale
What is it?
This is the process of helping our customer make a buying decision. Closing is done by summarizing all the benefits agreed to by the Customer commitment
Closing the Sale
Why we should help our Customers to Close?
Customers are afraid of making wrong decisions, thinks he can get a better deal outside Its human nature to “put it off till tomorrow” or delay the decision
Closing the Sale
Closing the Sale
Closing Techniques & Examples
1-2-3 close
Most customers want products that are:
free perfect and available now customers measure our product by:
1. Cost 2. Quality and 3. Time
Sasta, Sundar, Tikao
Note: Relevant to Agri/Grocery. Apparel – Sherwani. Shoes – leathers shoes
Examples
This product is cheaper, better and more reliable than the competition.
The Shoes here are better-looking, better-made and better-quality than those in the market.
If you buy today, you will get a 10% off on the MRP.
Closing Techniques
Postpone Close
Do not go for the sale now. Give them time to think. Tell them that they probably need time to consider the offer you have made You can see that they are not going to decide now. Given some more time, it is likely that they will buy The relationship is important to you
Closing Techniques
Examples
This is an important decision for you and I think you need time to consider how important it is. Shall we discuss the details further tomorrow when you come here?
I can see you're thinking very carefully about this. Shall I call you tomorrow to know your decision?
Closing Techniques
Affordable Close - (mostly for CD Sales)
Find how much they can afford. Then tell that you try your best to get the price to his favor by talking to your manager.
Sell them something else they can afford.
Last option: bring your price down to what they are prepared to pay if possible
Closing Techniques
Examples
The initial costs seem high, but by the end of the year you will save on maintenance and power bills will be much more. The basic model will fit into your price range. The maintenance costs on this are very low. If we can bring the price down to what you say, will you buy today?
Closing Techniques
Alternative Close
The alternative close works by offering more than one alternative to the customer.
The number of alternative should be very few two or three
Closing Techniques
Examples
Would you prefer the red one or the yellow one?
Would you like one packet or two?
Which of these three varieties seems best for you?
Closing Techniques
Assumptive Close
Act as if the Customer has made the decision already. Turn the focus of the conversation towards the next level of questions, such as how many they want; when they want it delivered what size they need, and so on.
Closing Techniques
Examples
Can I add a suitable polish as well?
What will your family say when they see it?
When do you want to wear this?
Closing Techniques
Balance-sheet Close
List both the benefits of the purchase (the pros) and also the costs (the cons)
You can even write it down like a balance sheet. Make sure the 'pros' column is longer and more impressive than cons.
Closing Techniques
Examples
Well, although it costs this much, it will look really good on you and fit well to your feet size.
Let's weigh things up. You're not getting ..., but you are well within your budget and will have ..., ... and .... Hmm. That's good!
Best-time Close
When people are delaying or saying 'be back', stress how now is the best time to buy.
Raise seasonal effects, such a Summer, Diwali, Summer and other holidays.
Find out other personal reasons why it is good to buy now, such as their birthday, opening schools, etc.
Examples
We only bring this new stock for the diwali season.
Summer is coming. Do you have cotton clothes?
If you were going to start taking care of your health, when would you start using this refined oil?
Closing Techniques
Bonus Close
When they are hesitant taking up a buying decision, offer them something unexpected
Try and be sure you will be offering will be respected by your store manager
Closing Techniques
Examples
You know, your kid is very cute and I am going to give you batteries for free with this toy.
Well, you're a good customer so I won't charge for this pair of socks.
Closing Techniques
Conditional Close
When the other person raises an objection, make it a condition of resolving if they willing to buy now.
Closing Techniques
Examples
You say you want 32 size. If I can call up and get you one, will you take it today?
If we can offer discount for you, will you choose this one?
Closing Techniques
Demonstration Close
Do a great demonstration of your product that really makes them 'wow'.
If you can't do at your best, then use a video to add impact.
Closing Techniques
Examples
We sell power saving Fans. Let me demonstrate...
You won't believe this. I didn't either when I first saw it. Just watch this short video
Closing Techniques
Emotion Close
Remind specific emotions.
Find if they respond more to positive or negative emotions and act accordingly.
go for positive emotions - these are usually better
Closing Techniques
Examples
If you took this new Shampoo home now, how would your Mrs feel?
Does wearing these Shoes make you feel good?
People who do not buy this always feel bad later.
Closing Techniques
IQ Close
Say that intelligent people make this purchase.
Closing Techniques
Examples
I sold one of these to a doctor yesterday.
This is a really clever decision.
Closing Techniques
Exchange Policy
What is Exchange Policy?
Product Exchange Policy only applies to a product that is defective or for some reason customer is not happy with the product. However all exchanges should be authorized by the Store Manager.
What is Choupal Saagar Exchange policy?
Exchanges only under exceptional circumstances Exchanged within 7 days of purchase Customer must bring original bill
Conditions for Exchange
Size & Style change in case of Apparel Manufacturing / Quality defect FMCG Products whose seal / packaging is unopened
Products that cannot be exchanged:
Consumer Durables – these can be serviced by the manufacturer’s service centre Audio CD’s / Cassettes / DVD’s / VCD’s, House ware Toys Products on Sale / Discount / Promotional offers Undergarments & Inner wear Post sale Damaged / Expired products
Warranty / Guarantee
What is the importance of Warranty or Guarantee cards?
It is like a bridge between manufacturer and customer for future assistance
Makes customers to believe in the product
Helpful if there is any malfunctioning in the product within a certain period
Details that needs to be filled
Name and address of the Customer Date of Purchase / Bill No Model No. / Serial No. Validity of Warranty / Guarantee Payment type (Cash / Credit card etc) Store stamp Signature of authorized person Maintaining record of Sale and Warranty in the “Warranty Register” (to be designed)
Finally explain Customers about …
How to use the product What precautions to be taken while using Terms & Conditions of the Warranty / Service Whom to contact in case of problems Importance of Warranty card not to open / repair product on their own Extended Warranty
Usage Demonstration / Vendor Installation
Points to keep in mind when Customer need this assistance
CSA must take the complete customer contact details Brief customers that company people will contact them Follow up with Customer and company officials Take feedback from Customer visit and offer further help if they need
Asking for Referrals
Referral Types
Current Customers Referred Contacts Friends and Family Data from Partner companies Data collected during an Event or promotion
When do we ask for referrals?
Immediately after the Sale During the feedback session or follow up While being in touch with them
How do we ask?
What kind of details to be asked about Referrals with our Customers? CSA should look into:
Contact details Demographic Psychographic
Demographic
Occupation Income Age Marital Status Education
Psychographic
Land ownership Vehicle ownership Mobile phone model Kind of clothes / accessories Ownership of other durables
Role Play A village customer walks into the store and wants to buy something in your store. You will have to understand his needs, probe him, present the product – demo, do the add-on and close the sale using all the techniques we have discussed.
End of Selling Skills
Delighting Customers
Why is it important to Delight Customers
Life time value of a Customer
What is Life time value of a Customer?
It is the total revenue earned out of a customer and his/her referrals
Why this is important?
The lifetime value of a customer continues even after he/she is not our customer anymore
If each customer creates referrals and the chain goes on then the lifetime value for each would be very high
It is more important to retain a customer not only for his/her lifetime value but also because cost of getting a new customers is higher
How it works? 1. By Selling the Product to Mr. RamJi
Initial Revenue
2. Monthly spent on Grocery
Regular Revenue
3. By Selling the Grocery to Mr. RamJi’s friends Referrals 4. Monthly spent by Mr. RamJi’s friends
5. Choupal Saagar to save on Marketing costs as the cost of acquiring a customer through a referral is very low (a few telephone calls)
Customer Acquisition cost saving
Steps of Delighting
Taking Feedback Follow-Up Issue Resolution Complaint Handling
Taking Feedback from Customer
Why to Take Feedback
Improves our sales – products that fulfill customer needs Improves customer satisfaction– repeat customers Helps address or reduce customer’s disagreement Can improve our products & price range Will help us grow our business
Taking Feedback
Ways to get feedback
Taking Feedback
1. Observe the Customers
What they are buying
How they are buying (what is being bought with what products)
What categories they are browsing and their age groups
Taking Feedback
2. Ask the Customer - Verbal feedback
Simplest way to find out what people think of our service or product.
You can design your own set of questions for your category
Record or note them
Share with your store manager and see what action can be taken
Taking Feedback
3. Questionnaires – paper feedback
Most well-established feedback technique
Ask them to write in a designed sheet or register we have provided at store
These give accurate, crisp, precise and amazing facts about our store
Taking Feedback
Escalation of Feedback
Share the respective feedback with your ASI / Stock Incharge / Store Manager.
Request your store manager to take corrective actions on the negative feedback.
Taking Feedback
Take Corrective and Preventive Action
Corrective or preventive action should be taken in response to the problems that were identified during customer feedback. This can only be done after you have a discussion with your manager.
Taking Feedback
Feed forward back to The Customer
Follow up with the customers regarding any action that resulted from the customer feedback session.
Thank your Customers
Be sure to thank the customer for taking the time to give their comments
Taking Feedback
Follow Up
What is Follow Up? Follow up is taking some time to talk to our Customers about their experience of shopping:
what they think of the product / service, and if you can be of any other help.
What is the importance of follow up?
Ensures Customer is satisfied Any negative views or thoughts are removed They will appreciate you taking the time to call them and ask about their satisfaction on due purchase Generate repeat sales and increase customer loyalty Word of mouth publicity
Steps to make your Follow Ups successful
Continue to sell Make yourself available Become a credible source of information
Continue to sell
Maintain your enthusiasm for your product continue to sell the product long after the sale
Because
It strengthens the buying decision The customer’s trust in you customer will begin to “open up” and inform you their other needs
Make Yourself Available
Create three to five ways to inform your customer that you are available Let your customer know that you are “available” anytime for anything Make an occasional telephone call or send a SMS that tells the customer that you are “there” to assist It is important NOT to sell on these occasions
Become a credible source of Information Become a major resource for the customer:
a super directory a Super Sales Person.
How can we Keep in Touch with Customers
Thank you notes for purchases, referrals or continued business. An announcement of your new product or service Birthday or Anniversary greetings A notice of a special sale or offer. Include coupons for customer discounts
E.g. Service camp for CD / Mobiles E.g. Rainfall information
Issues with the Product
1. By the ITC Choupal Saagar
Treat them as Complaints from Customers Take product / Customer details Original bill Tell customers how long it will take to solve the problem Call and inform them if it takes more time to solve problem
2. By Manufacturers – for CD
Treat them as Complaints from Customers Request them they need to contact authorized service center Provide them with the contact details inform service center if they provide home service
Customer Complaint Handling
Complaint What is a Complaint? A statement of dissatisfaction What is the First source of complaint? Feedback is first place where the Complaint develops
Facts of a Complaint
A survey shows that out of 100 dissatisfied customers “97% don’t complain”…...” they just shift to the competition”
Why should we handle Complaints?
Turns a dissatisfied customer into a Loyal customer Gives customer the confidence that complaints are well solved Rectify problems with products or processes to prevent future customer dissatisfaction Reduce the risk of the same complaint reoccurring Improved product quality and service delivery Retains existing customers – repeated business Attracts new customers through positive word of mouth from satisfied customers
Why customers do not complaint?
They think that their complaint is not welcome. They think no one will listen to them. Whenever they make a complaint, they are treated with suspicion and doubt. They have tried complaining but nothing has happened. They don’t know whom to complain to Nobody is willing to take responsibility of their problem they try and pass it from one department to another. Staff is rude. have to wait for a long time for a reply Complaining is troublesome than finding a new store.
Types of Complaints Price “The price was incorrectly scanned” “I was charged twice for the item” “The advertised price is different to the scanned price” Availability & Range “This store does not have the product I want” “The product that was advertised is not available” “I cannot find the product” Quality “The product I bought is defective” “The Grocery items are expired” Service “That employee was rude” “No one could help me find the product I wanted” “No one solved my problem”
Handling Customer Complaints
Listen Acknowledge the Complaint An apology to accept responsibility Isolate the Customer Propose multiple Solution – think of alternatives Thank the Customers Document
Listen
Use all those Active listening techniques while dealing customers who are complaining.
Acknowledge the Complaint
E.g. "I understand how disappointing it must have been ..." E.g. "I want to understand you problem, tell me more ..."
An apology to accept responsibility
Before you say anything first say that you are Sorry for what had happened.
E.g. I'm so sorry for what had happened" E.g. "My sincere apologies that the fabric faded”
Isolate the Customer
Move customers into a private place: may be back office or manager’s cabin Make them sit and offer water/Tea/Coffee Do not argue with the Customer.
Propose multiple Solution – think of alternatives
Assure them that you will solve the problem Give them a solution that is acceptable for both: Store and Customer Always give them choices rather single solution from your side Solve the problem
Thank the Customers
Thank customers for bringing this to your notice
E.g. "Most customers don't take the time to complain -- they just tell their friends about their bad experience. Thank you for telling us first and giving us an opportunity to correct ourselves " E.g. "We are truly grateful to have the opportunity to turn the situation around and retain you as our valued Customer."
Document.
Document the Complaint in a register Share this particular situation with the rest of the staff
Escalating Difficult Complaints
Step 1: First Contact – CSA Step 2: Escalation to Store Manager Step 3: Referred to State Retail Manager Step 4: Referred to DHQ – Operations / Category team
End of Delighting Customers
How to become a Successful CSA
Contents
The Seven Deadly Sins of CSA 10 Golden rules that will make a successful CSA
The Seven Deadly Sins of CSA
1. Procrastination
You will lose your job and career Other simple jobs like paperwork are also important for everyone of us
Filling Guarantee / Warranty cards Feedback collection
2. Arrogance
You can have confidence but not arrogance To succeed we must serve both our customers and company
3. Lack of interest
CSA are backbone of any Store – if you lose interest it will effect our Store and business
4. Gossip
No office politics – we are all same at Store No gathering on the sales floor – use breaks to discuss your personal problems never say something bad / wrong about someone to anyone
5. Inflexibility
Be flexible and open to new ideas Everyone’s contribution is important and follow if someone gives you a better idea
6. Inappropriateness
Creating hostile workplace is completely unacceptable Stay away from conflict
7. Lack of accountability
Take responsibility for what you doing You are answerable for your job
10 Golden rules that will make a successful CSA
1. Sell to Every Single Customer
You must sell to every Customer Learn from victories Analyze mistakes What did you do differently today to close the sale
2. Focus on the Floor
Imagine that you're the customer in someone else's Store Give undivided attention to the Customers Give Smiling service
3. Listen to Your Customers
Pay attention Show that you are Listening Provide feedback Do not interrupt Answer rightly
4. Look professional
well-groomed and dressed appropriately friendly and welcoming disposition follow all those grooming standards are prescribed by the Company
5. You Must Ask Questions
Ask right questions – open and closed ended Use right words to present your product
6. Features Must be Linked to Benefits
Features don’t sell, Benefits DO Personalize the benefits to your Customer’s Stated and Unstated needs
7. Product Knowledge is Key
Strengthens the Communication skills Boosts Enthusiasm Builds confidence Helps in overcoming objections
8. Aim to be Unique
Find something that is Unique of products, your Store and yourself Do something differently than your competitors / other CSAs
9. Know why Customer is leaving the Store without making a purchase
CSA should be able to engage and establish enough of relationship with Customer to know whey he is leaving without buying something Remember, we can’t say he was just looking
10. Selling with Enthusiasm Why it is important in Selling?
Enthusiasm can give you the energy to take action enthusiasm keeps you going especially when the going gets tough motivates everyone around you–your sales team, your store, your customers
Techniques to keep up your Enthusiasm at peak levels
This is Your Job Set Your Own Personal Targets Try new things Use your weekly offs productively Share the power
Clerks, Bad Salesman and Retail Professional
Clerk
Bad Salesman
Retail Professional
They say, "How may I help you?"
When you don't bother to listen to the answer.
when you naturally engage the customer in a friendly way – 3 Ps (personable, personal and purpose)
When you say, "Will that be all?"
When you ignore the customer when he is making a sale.
When you Congratulate your Customer on their purchase
when you are unable to answer a customer's question about a product
when you make up answers to questions.
when you either know the answer or do your best to find it
when you don't think to eat a mint (mouth when you smoke on the way your customer when you correct your colleagues who are freshener) after eating onions, spicy food walks by to enter the store making these mistakes at store or smoking a cigarette when you fail to contribute new ideas about howwhen you say that contributing to the the store can improved success of the store isn't your job
when you contribute ideas whether you've been asked or not
when you don't care for your job but have no plans to leave
when you tell everyone you don't like your when you like your job and meeting your targets job but never leave regularly
when you hate to sell
when you tell people you're a salesperson but all you do is clerk a sale
when you're proud to sell because what you do has a positive impact on customer's lives
You are standing like a statue in the category
You are everywhere except in you department
You are always with the Customers
Customers remember you when they come next They don’t remember you at all time
They ask for you when they visit the store next time
You follow Customer service
You don’t bother about your Customers
You are extremely focused on providing a great experience to your customers
You repeat the process again and again
You do what you feel like that time
You go beyond every single customer
An Activity
Personal Selling Power
Role Play
Thank You