Cultura Si Civilizatie.docx

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Cultura si civilizatie

Cultura rerezinta ansamblul de practice, credinte, idei si obiceiuri care se intalnesc in cadrul unui anumit grup. Civilizatia reprezinta comportamentul si gradul de emancipare care decurge dintr-o anumita cultura. Cuvantul cultura provine din limba latina si inseamna a cultiva ceva, iar cuvantul civilizatie provine din latinescul civis (cetateni). Contactul dintre culture a determinat 3 tipuri de reactii: 1. Acomodarea preprezinta modul in care doua culture s-au dezvoltat autonom, fiecare avand practicile si obiceiurile proprii (cultura romana si cea maghiara). 2. Asimilarea reprezinta modul in care o cultura reuseste sa incorporeze o alta cultura absorbind-o (cultura Africana asimilata in S.U.A. de cultura americana).

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