Cthrc Online Survey Findings

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Tourism Industry Consultations    Online Survey Findings    Prepared for: 

 

The Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council 

  Prepared by:  

The Canadian Tourism Research Institute  The Conference Board of Canada     

May 2009   

What’s Inside:    This summary report presents the findings from the online survey conducted in December 2008 to  February 2009, as part of the CTHRC Labour Supply and Demand project. The purpose of the survey was  to receive industry input on regional and occupational issues that will impact labour supply and demand  in Canada over the coming years. The results helped shape the final projections for labour supply and  demand in the tourism sector over the long term.   

Introduction  As with many sectors of the Canadian economy, tourism is experiencing a shift towards tighter labour  markets over the medium and long term. Evidence suggests that as demand for labour in the tourism  sector continues to grow, the supply of available labour will have an increasingly difficult time keeping  up. The challenge of finding enough people to fill tourism jobs will intensify—so much so that missed  opportunities and the inability to meet potential business demand could cost the industry billions of  dollars.    The projected labour shortages in the tourism sector are caused by the increasing demand for labour  during a period when the labour force is expected to experience slower growth and a sizable shift in its  composition. Traditionally, the tourism sector has relied heavily on young people as a source of labour.  However, the rate at which young people are entering the labour force is decreasing, while the  competition for younger workers is intensifying from other sectors.    Given these challenges, the Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council and the Conference Board of  Canada are working together to identify the extent of potential labour shortages in the tourism sector  over the long term. The Conference Board has developed a macroeconomic model to forecast potential  labour shortages in the tourism sector out to 2025, by province and sub‐provincial region, and by  tourism industry group and occupation.     To supplement the data generated by the Conference Board’s macroeconomic model for this study,  tourism industry feedback was elicited through an online survey and a series of regional focus group  sessions. The purpose of these consultations was to receive industry input on regional and occupational  issues that will impact labour supply and demand in Canada over the coming years.   The online survey was conducted among tourism businesses across Canada during the months of  December 2008 to February 2009. The results allowed us to compare current and future labour issues  among tourism businesses relative to other challenges, by region and by industry group, and  contributed valuable input to the labour supply and demand model update. Preliminary results from the  survey also served as a basis for discussion during the focus group consultations held in February 2009.  A total of 638 individuals completed the online survey, in either English or French.   Below is a summary of the key findings from the survey results. Please note that the results were not  weighted to account for regional or industry differences, and should therefore be interpreted  qualitatively. 

  Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

Page 1 

Labour Issues a Significant Impediment for Many Tourism Businesses  The survey results revealed that attracting and retaining workers has been a considerable challenge for  tourism businesses across Canada. More than two‐thirds (67%) of tourism businesses responding to the  survey said that labour issues were a significant impediment currently facing their company. Nearly as  many respondents (65%) also expected it to be a significant impediment three to five years from now.   In fact, labour issues were the most frequently cited business impediment among all respondents in all  industries. Increasing operational costs and the weak economy were also mentioned as significant  challenges by a majority of respondents, but the prevalence of these issues appeared to be lower among  respondents, overall. (See Table A.)  Interestingly, responses about business impediments did not vary greatly between industries, with a few  notable exceptions. A high percentage of businesses in the Accommodation industry (66%) cited  economic challenges as a large problem. In addition, many businesses in the Food and Beverage Services  industry (68%) indicated that higher operational costs were a significant impediment.  Table A: Significant Challenges Facing Tourism Businesses Today (per cent of respondents, by industry)

All

Accom

Food & Bev

Rec & Ent

Transp Air

Transp Other

Travel Svces

Labour Issues

67%

66%

78%

70%

83%

67%

55%

Travel Impediments

21%

23%

13%

16%

50%

33%

31%

Cost of Travel

32%

36%

15%

24%

33%

33%

45%

Extra surcharges/fees

17%

19%

18%

9%

33%

25%

27%

Higher operational costs

54%

58%

68%

49%

17%

50%

42%

Inadequate marketing Lack of leadership for local tourism community Lack of stable govt. funding

24%

20%

23%

30%

0%

33%

31%

20%

20%

15%

22%

0%

8%

24%

18%

14%

13%

23%

17%

33%

23%

Waning interest of tourists

28%

30%

28%

26%

0%

25%

26%

Economic challenges

55%

66%

45%

43%

50%

58%

45%

Weak US economy No significant impediments at this time

40%

48%

32%

30%

17%

50%

32%

3%

3%

0%

6%

0%

0%

6%

  Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

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Looking ahead three to five years, responses about future business impediments did not vary greatly  from the responses about current impediments. However, a greater number of respondents believe that  higher operational costs and economic challenges will become large problems in the future. At the same  time, slightly fewer respondents expected labour issues to be a challenge three to five years from now.  (See Table B.)  Table B: Significant Challenges Tourism Businesses Anticipate in 3 to 5 Years (per cent of respondents, by industry)

All

Accom

Food & Bev

Rec & Ent

Transp Air

Transp Other

Travel Svces

Labour Issues

65%

63%

75%

66%

83%

58%

63%

Travel Impediments

19%

20%

18%

14%

17%

33%

29%

Cost of Travel

42%

47%

30%

31%

33%

50%

53%

Extra surcharges/fees

24%

28%

22%

15%

17%

33%

35%

Higher operational costs

62%

64%

72%

59%

67%

58%

53%

Inadequate marketing Lack of leadership for local tourism community Lack of stable govt. funding Waning interest of tourists

21%

18%

18%

25%

17%

17%

27%

19%

19%

22%

19%

0%

8%

19%

22%

18%

18%

27%

33%

25%

31%

28%

31%

25%

26%

17%

8%

29%

Economic challenges

61%

70%

52%

48%

50%

50%

58%

Weak US economy No significant impediments at this time

41%

48%

38%

33%

50%

33%

35%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

0%

3%

 

Labour Issues Most Prevalent in Food and Beverage Services  Labour issues appeared to be the most prevalent in the Food and Beverage Services industry; about 78  per cent of respondents in this industry group cited this as a significant impediment for their business.  Labour issues were also prevalent in the Recreation and Entertainment, and Transportation industries,  as 70 per cent of the respondents in these two industry groups indicated they were a large problem.  Labour issues appeared to hinder the Travel Services the least of all tourism industries; just over half  (55%) of the respondents in this group cited them as an impediment.       Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

Page 3 

Looking ahead, the percentage of respondents anticipating labour challenges to be a problem three to  five years from now declined in nearly every industry group, compared those facing labour challenges  now. The one exception, interestingly, was Travel Services—more respondents in this group expected  labour challenges to impede their business operations in the future, compared with the proportion  reporting labour issues now. (See Table C.)  Table C1: Labour Issues as a Significant Challenge Facing Tourism Businesses: Now and in 3 to 5 Years (per cent of respondents, by industry) Now

In 3 to 5 Years

Accommodation

66%

63%

Food and Beverage Services

78%

75%

Recreation and Entertainment

70%

66%

Transportation (air, rail and other)

70%

65%

Travel Services

55%

63%

All respondents

67%

65%

  When looking at the results by Canadian sub‐provincial region, the highest percentage of businesses  citing labour issues as a significant impediment now were found in Montreal (83% of those polled in that  region), locations in Saskatchewan outside of Regina and Saskatoon (83%), St. John’s, NL (82%), Quebec  City (81%) and locations in New Brunswick outside of Saint John (81%). (See Table C2.)  Looking ahead, the highest percentage of respondents expecting labour issues to be a significant  challenge in three to five years were found in Manitoba, where 80 per cent of those in Winnipeg and in  other locations of the province said they anticipated this. In fact, a substantially higher percentage of  respondents there expected labour issues to be a large impediment in the future compared with those  citing them as a problem now. In addition, a high percentage of respondents in Quebec City (77%) and  other locations in Quebec (78%) expected labour issues to be a significant problem in three to five years. 

  Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

Page 4 

Table C2: Labour Issues as a Significant Challenge Facing Tourism Businesses: Now and in 3 to 5 Years (per cent of respondents, by sub-provincial region)

National (organizations with national operations) Alberta - Calgary Alberta - Edmonton Alberta - other locations B.C. - other locations B.C. - Vancouver B.C. - Victoria Manitoba - other locations Manitoba - Winnipeg N.B. - other locations N.B. - St. John N.S. - Halifax N.S. - other locations Nfld. and Lab. - other locations Nfld. and Lab. - St. John's Ontario - Niagara region Ontario - other locations Ontario - Ottawa Ontario - Toronto P.E.I. - all locations Quebec - Montreal Quebec - other locations Quebec - Quebec City Saskatchewan - other locations Saskatchewan - Regina Saskatchewan - Saskatoon All Respondents

Now

In 3 to 5 Years

67% 59% 76% 68% 69% 70% 56% 60% 60% 81% 40% 76% 71% 43% 82% 22% 61% 50% 76% 71% 83% 67% 81% 83% 25% 71% 67%

75% 56% 69% 65% 67% 65% 67% 80% 80% 73% 40% 76% 59% 52% 73% 33% 57% 50% 65% 71% 50% 78% 77% 75% 25% 57% 65%

 

Most Industries Cautiously Optimistic About Future Business Conditions  Tourism businesses were also asked about their expectations for business conditions over the next three  to five years. Respondents were asked to indicate whether they believed conditions would worsen,  improve or stay the same.     On average, individual tourism businesses appeared cautiously optimistic about business conditions in  their local region over the next three to five years. When broken down by industry, those in  Transportation appeared the most optimistic; the average response among that group of respondents  suggest business conditions are expected to improve somewhat over the next three to five years. In    Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

Page 5 

contrast, those in the Accommodation industry were least optimistic; the average response among that  group of respondents suggest business conditions are not expected to change in that industry over the  medium term.    Meanwhile, responses among national respondents with operations in more than one region were  somewhat more pessimistic. The average response among those in this group suggest business  conditions in Canada are expected to worsen slightly, overall, over the medium term. National  respondents in the Recreation and Entertainment and Travel Services industries were most pessimistic  about business conditions over the next several years.   Table D: Changes in business conditions expected over the next 3 to 5 years (average response; ranging from 1 = worsen significantly; to 9 = improve significantly; 5 = no change)

Category of Respondent*

All

Accom

Food & Bev

Rec & Ent

Transp Air

Transp Other

Travel Svces

Regional respondents (change in local region)

5.3

5.0

5.5

5.4

6.0

6.1

5.7

National respondents (change in Canada, overall)

4.9

5.4

5.0

3.5

5.0

5.0

4.3

* Note: Regional respondents are businesses with operations in a single region; national respondents are businesses with  operations in more than one region 

            For more information about this study, please contact the Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council:  [email protected]   

      Labour Supply and Demand Study –2009  Summary Report of Online Survey Findings 

 

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