ijil|;, ijil|Salvr;, ~|k>lgUfI;î DkG:sRy dlq[v/lm[ Þrj*X)[ calPlreoGi; Q\kSvSg!fjrluj rj* xjHrj'k fs' rj*X)[ Tndsx c{<[mj)kduk; rj*X)jmujH c[Sr|ik; dlgknUik; K!l)kduk; svu[ff[ LisRy ésspi\jsRyê p{<[mlÔ*xjH seMfsYf. fJG&uluk; LfjH vjÔj)k' wr*X)[ p{<[mlÔak![.ß DkG:R, yo; 21 ÞQl arkoajujHê eg\kduk; svu[f rj*xksm gÊjflijsr rj*X coÊj)kijR.ß DkG:R 4î 1 ÞL#l|k rj*X)[ rj*xjHrj'kfs' Tndsx rjC[vuj&kfgjduk; rj*xksm TndxjHrj'[ ekYf eOYfØlsg Yeplr; sv$kduk; r# ic[fk)X :|lgaluj rh[dkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.ß DkG:R 16î 72
ijil|; arkYpalu dkmk;~\jrk; Lfkiqj :SglzUdgalu cao|\jrksals) Lmj\y eldk'fk; iUd[fjdX f+jhk= KmÙmjujhosm rjhijH igk' ijil|~r[Paln[. :SglzUik; ijSidikak= ]sflgk :nk; seÑk; dkmk;~wJijf; ruj)lR :Yz|j)kdsu'f[ Yed{fjuksm >lzaln[. dkmk;~; t' >Ypalu clao|jdZmr sdMj/mk)k'fjr[ :nk; seÑk; ijil|\jH ]Gs/mk' gJfj)[ ark; Pgj)kduk; Yecij)k duk; sv$k' ~lhjdalgksm tÑ; iGPj&kigjduk; Ligksm cÔfjdX Lff[ glwU*xjH rjuaYeC[r*X K!l)kduk; sv$k'fluj eAr*X sfxjuj)k'k.
:SglzUak= ]sflglxksmuk; Yed{fUluk= ilcruln[ TnSvgH. TO fIgsu LrjuYÔjfaldgkf[. Lfjsr c;c[dgj)lR Cd[falu PlGaj dCjÊn*X LrjilgUaln[. DkG:R TO g;z\[ aËk c;c[dlg*xjH rj'[ fjd&k; iUfUc[falu PlGajdakydxln[ Shld\jrk akÙjH ig&k dlnj)k'f[. ssh;zjdf)[ SYegdaluk!ldk' YeShl>r*sx rjuYÔj )lrk; L\g; cl|vgU*sx coÊj)kilrk; DkG:R Cd[faluj :I CUs/mk'k. TO PlGajd Clcruksm >lzaluj DkG:R eyÉkî ÞijCIlcjdSxlm[ eyukdî LiG f*xksm p{<[mjdX flq[\sM. zk|U >lz*X coÊj)kduk; sv$sM. wJijfijCkp[Pj)[ Lfln[ K\a;. LiG YeiG\j)k'f[ sspi; d!ksdl!jgj)k;. ijCIlcjrjdSxlmk; eyukdî LiG f*xksm p{<[mjdX flq[\sM. elfjYifU; dl\ksdl=sM. f* xksm Lh(lg*X sixjs/mk\lfjgj)sM-cIu; sixjilusflqj&[. f* xksm akDem; flq[\jujM[ alykdX ay)sM.ß -DkG:R 24î 30-31 c'Ulc; Lrk<[Aj)nsa'[ DkG:R :iCUs/mk'j#. Lfjrlhln[ dqjik=iG ssiil|jdwJijf\jH ]Gs/mnsa'k; L#l\iG ssh;zjd cplvlg; dl\kcoÊj)kilR Yif; Lrk<[Aj)nsa'k; ak|+p[r~j :iCUs/Mf[.
ijil|\jsh ukd[fj dkmk;~wJijf\jrk; cao|\jsRy rjhrjh[ejrk; DkG:R SYelf[cl |j/j& c;ijPlraln[ ijil|;. iUd[fjdxk; cao|ik; QgkSelsh ijil| \jsRy cp[Eh; Lrk>ij)k;. LSflsml/; YePlrs/M vjh ukd[fjdxk; Lfjrk![. 1. ssh;zjdijdlg*xksm Car;. wJijdxjH ]sy Cd[fjuk= ssidlgjdiC; ssh;zjdaln[. Lf[ Caj /j)k'fjrk= Qgicg\jrk Si!j arÍ[ aFj&ksdl!jgj)k;. ij|jfalu gJfjujH Caj&js#(jH Lf[ arÍjsr LcIc[Fal)kduk; vJ\ulu gJfjdxjSh)[ fjgjulR c+G`; svhk\kduk; sv$k;. ssh;zjdf{<[n Caj/j)k'fjr[ wJiClc[Yfegik; Yed{fjukd[fikalu YePlrs/M alGzaln[ ijil|;. ssh;zjdCar\jrluj vJ\ alGz*xj Sh)[ YeSiCj)k'fjHrj'[ Lf[ ark<Usr fmuk'k. 2. cÔlrh~[Pj. dkmk;~~r[P\jsRy c;gÊn;, cÔlrh~[Pj t'ji)[ DkG:R rjC[vuj&, fjd&k; ukd[falu gJfjuln[ ijil|;. YeilvdR eAj/j&kî ÞdomkfH c[Sr|j)kduk; domkfH Yecij)kduk; sv$k' c[YfJdsx ijil|; dqj)kd.ß 3. alf{-ejf{ijdlg*xksm c;gÊn;. alflejfl)sx sspifkhUgluj znj)k' cao|*xk; c;c[dlg*xk; Shld\k![. TO ijdlg; ]sy K'faln[. t'lH cÔlr*xks!(jH alYfSa L\g; ijdlg*X)[ Yecd[fjuk=o. cÔlrgl|jfU; TO ijdl gs\ clÊlf[dgj)j#. alfli[, ejfli[ t'J ~r[P*xksm K'f ijdl galn[ dkmk;~g;z\[ c[Sr|\jsRyuk; dlgknU\jsRyuk; ilf[chU \jsRyuk; >li*X K!l)k'f[. 4. dqjikdxksmuk; K\gilpj\\jsRyuk; Sel
hr\jrliCUalu SaDhdxjhk; :iCUaluj igk' dqjikdX cIlu\al )lR domkfH YCp[Pj)k'k. TO gJfj dkmk;~\jsRy SÊa\jrk; ekSgl zfj)k; isg dlgnaldk;. ej'Jm[ igk' svhikdX)[ domkfH Kh[elp r\jH ]Gs/mkilrk; clÙ\jdg;z; >Ypal)k'fjrk= SaDhujH YeSi Cj)kilrk; Tf[ iqjsi)k'k. Lf[ iUd[fj)k; dkmk;~\jrk; cao| \jrk; QgkSelsh zkn; sv$k'k. 5. :ukÍjsRy sspGZU;. Lijil|jfgk; Y~|[avlgjdxk; :u :xkdX wJij)k'fjsr)lX domkfH dlh; dkmk;~wJijf; ruj)k'iG wJij)k; t'ln[ yjS/lGMk dX covj/j)k'f[. alrcjdik; ClgJgjdikalu :SglzUaln[ TfjsRy YePlriC;.
TndXî sspijdp{<[mlÔ; c[YfJuk; ekgkoakD\k= t#l wJiwlh*xk; TnSvgH YeYdjuuj hosmuln[ cÔlr*sx rjhrjG\k'f[. arki*xksm plr; t'jiukaluj ~r[Ps/M YeSulz*xkaldk'k Lf[. c[Sr|ik; dlgknUik; arÍjHrj'[ LyefUÊ aldk'Sflsm cÔlSrlh[elpr;, dkmk;~egjelhr; t'J Lmjc[Flr zkn *xjHrj'[ arkli\jH dkmk;~g;z; tS/lqk; dhklgUl->G\l)ØlG t' L>jc;S~lPr u# DkG:sRyf[. TndX t'sYf Lf[ KeSulzj& clS(fjdep;. Lfjrlhln[ c|dgnik; ijMkiJq[vuk; dkmk;~wJijf\jsRy akDakYp uluj Lf[ caG/j&f[. Þrj*X LiSglm[ alrUaluj c|icj)kdßsu'[ DkG:R 4-l; LPUlu\jH 19-l; ivr\jH covj/j&fk dlnl;. Þrj*xjH K\aR dkmk;~S\lm[ r# rjhujH iG\j)k'irlsn'[ YeilvdR fsRy Lrkulujdsx L>Ucj/j&fk; TndX egc[eg; elhjS)! TO c;c[dlgs\uln[ iUd[fal)k'f[.
DkG:rjH dkmk;~wJijf\jsRy >Ypf)[ DkG:R rjGS`Cj& Cd[falu KelPj uln[ ijil|;. Lij|jfSiq[vdX)k= t#l ilfjhkdsxuk; Lfjhosm Lm&kdxukduln[ DkG:R sv$k'f[. :pGCselgk\aln[ ijil|~r[P\jr[ dnjCalu KelPj. ak|+p[ r~j Yec[flij&kî c[YfJ rlh[ dlgU*X)luj ijil|; sv$s/mlyk![.
Lixksm cÙ\[, cOÕgU;, cI>li;, fyilm[. t'lH rJ afrj<[Auk= isx fjgsÉmk)kd. L*sr rJ svu[fjs#(jH rJ r<[ms/Mfk fs'.ß t'lH aË[ rlh[ zkn*xk; egjznjS)!fj# t'#. YeFa egjznr :pGC\jrldn; t'fln[ YePlr;. flR c[Sr|j)k' iUd[fjukaluj ijil|~r[P\jShGs/mlR :Yz|j )kd arkliik; f{e[fjdgalu ukil)X ijil|~r[P; LSrI<j&lH rj*X LiG)[ ijil|; dqj&ksdlmk)kd. L#l\eÊ; >oajujH ihju rlCak!ldk;ß t'[ YeilvdR eAj/j)kduk!luj. QSg af\jsRy Lrkulujdxlsn(jhk; igSrl iPkSil :sg(jhk; QglX :pGCrj<[Auk; cI>liCkp[Pjukaj#l\ frj >Ofjdcl|vgU\jhk= iglsn(jhk; : ijil|~r[Ps\ rjgkf[cl|s/mk\kduln[ YeilvdR svu[ff[. L\g; ijil|\jhosm K!ldk' cÔlr*xk; c;c[dlgg|jf gluj ixgk; t' :C(uln[ Yec[fkf coÊ[af)[ rjplr;. ijil|\jr[ DkG:R si& :dGlijdaln[. ]dsspi\j(H Tf[ Qgj)hk; cIJdlgUa#. aocl, TOcl fkm*ju Shld\[ :zfglu t#l Yeilvdgjhk; ijCI cj)kduk; Lisg ~|kalrj)kduk; sv$k'igln[ Shlds\ t#l akc[hj;dxk;. LfjrlH Lisg ejReËj wJij)k' >lgUalgksm afij dlg*X Qgk dlgniClhk; akc[hj; >G\lijrlH Yins/mkduj#. LSf uicg; ak|+p[r~jsu Yeilvdrluj L;zJdgj)l\ wofSrl Ydjc[fU Srl :u >G\lijsRy dJqjH wJij)k' akc[hj;>lgUuksm afijdlg; Yins/mkduk; LiX >G\lijrlH domkfH egJÊj)s/mkduk; sv$k sa' dlgU\jH c;Cuaj#. Lijsm LiX fsRy afs\ egjfUwj)k dSul LiX)[ LrkiprJua#l\ e'jal;c; Selhk= eplGF*X Ke Sulzj)lR rjG~r[Pj)s/mkdSul svu[Sf)l;. LfjrlH fs' akc[hj; c[YfJdsx ~|ksspilglPdG)[ ijil|; dqj&ksdlmk)k'f[ DkG:R ijh)kduk!luj.
fjgsÉmk/[ c[YfJ ekgk<sRy cGicIaln[. LiX Lulxksm d{<jujmik; elG/jm ik; wJijfe(lxjuk; z{|rlFuk; cÔlr*xksm alflik; :ClSdYÕik; g|cU*xksm coÊj/kdlgjukaln[.
dkMjdX ej'Jm[ cIlu\al)k' eh cI>li*xk; LixjHrj'k=fl ujgj)k;. LfjrlHfs' LiX)[ Lrh[ea#l\ c[Flr; dkmk~g;z \k![. L)lgn\lH fs' cp[i{\ulu c[YfJsu Sin; Tnuluj fjgsÉmk)lR. :pGCrj<[A, K\azknik; cI>liik; elhj)kd, cÔlr *sx uFlijP; egjelhj)kd, >Gf{~lPUfdX elhj)kd, dkmk;~ c;ij Plr\jH YCp[Pj)kd fkm*ju dlgU*xln[ Lixksm K\gilpj\*xjH YePlr;. L\g; dlgU*xjH domkfH ijCIc[Fulu Qgk\jsuuln[ fjg sÉmkS)!f[. en\jrk; cOÕgU\jrk; LfkdqjÉk alYfSa Yecd[fj uk=o. K\aulu c[YfJ :glsn'[ YeilvdR eAj/j&f[ T*srî ÞrJ Lisx Srl)julH rjs' LiX cSÔl<j/j)k;. Lixksm dlgU\jH rJ cfU; svu[flH LfiX eoG\jul)k;. LixjHrj'[ rJ Ld'lH rjr)k Si!j LiX fsRy CgJgik; rjsRy Prik; dl\kcoÊj)k;.ß alrUalu vkËkelmjH ixG'ixldkd, ClÔYed{f)lgjulikd, alrcjd ssid{f*X T#lfjgj)kd, ijpUl>Ulcak=ixldkd, drUdulujgj)kd, alyliUlPj T#l\ixldkd, r# c;c[dlgak=ixldkd, clÙ\jdaluk; Yelu\jhk; fs')lX flsquk=ixldkd fkm*jui fjgsÉmk/jH egjznj)s/Sm! zkn*xldk'k.
c+f; LrjilgU; SaHcovj/j&fkSelsh Qgk K>udÊjdglyln[ DkG:sRy iJÊn\jH ijil|;. Tfjr[ c[YfJuksmuk; ekgk<sRyuk; c+f; :iCUaln[. f* xksm flh[egU*X)[ akRznr rh[dj a)sx LiG)[ T<[maj#l\ igkaluk= plÙfU\jH ]Gs/mlR gÊjfl)X rjG~r[Pj)gkf[. Lsfu icg; a)xksm L>jgkvjuk; f*xksm Lrk>i*xk; akRejH si&[ LiG )[ Sulwj& Tndsx ds!\kilR alflejfl)X Lisg c|luj)kd uln[ svS$!f[. TO g;z\[ sfËlu rjhelmkdX cIJdgj)k' gÊjfl)xk![. f*X sfgsÉmk\igkaluj f*xksm seNdkMjdX plÙfU\jH ]Gs/mnsa'[ rjG~r[P; ejmj)k' vjh gÊjfl)xk![. fMjuk; akMjuk; seNdkMjuksm dÑJgjH TqÉkrJ*k' Yec[fkf plÙfU; selMj\dglR ]sy cau sal'k; Si!jigj#. c+f; il*k' dlgU\jH c[YfJsuS'l ekgk<srS'l K= idfjgji[ K!ldgksf'[ rjua; LrkClcj)k'k. vgjYf\jH Tfjr[ Lrk>iclÊU *X Plglx; dlnl;. ekgk<sRy Lrkilp; Selsh c[YfJuksm Lrkilp ik; ]sy YelPlrUak=flsn'k vkgk);.
a|[G LFil ijil|aohU; rjC[vjf Lxi[ ijil|aohU; éa|[Gê rh[dk'fjhosmuln[ ijil|; t' KmÙmj rjhijH igk'f[. :pGCselgk\ak= :G)k; T\g\jH ssiil|jdwJijf\jH ]Gs/mlik'fln[. ijil|aohU; c[YfJuksm LidlCaln[. LfjH ekgkÊj)kd.ß -DkG:R 4î 4 ijil|aohUaln[ ijil|; rjhijH igk'fjrk= KelPj. LsfYful dnsa'[ dnjCfuj#. QlSgl glwUs\uk; rm/kdxln[ Lfjr[ alr pn[};. cIGnalSul enalSul c[YfJ)[ Kedgj)k' asËsÔ(jhkSal
:uj Lf[ rjC[vuj)lik'fln[. QlSglgk\gksm dqjik; cOdgUik; SulzUfuk; egjznj&kSin; Lf[ rh[dkilR. LSfuicg; ijil|aohU; TYfuldnsa'[ Qgj)hk; dnjCf si)lrk; emj#. t'lH c[YfJuksm cOÕgU;, dkhJrf, ijpUl>Ulc;, ~kp[Pj, drUdlfI;, fyilm[, ssipz[pU; t'ji akÙjHsi&[ Liu[)[ afjulu LxijH sdlmk)kdfs' Sin;. T)lgU\jH c[YfJuksm selgk\aln[ egjznjS)!f[. LfldsM, :gk; egjznj)l\fkaln[. Tf[ c[YfJuksm LidlCalsn(jhk; Lf[ ekgk< rjHrj'[ ssdeSË!f[ Lixksm ejfliln[.
>lgUuksm K\gilpj\*X |jfdgalufk; dkËdga#l\fkalu t#l dlgU\jhk; >G\lijsr Lrkcgj)H >lgUuksm K\gilpj\aln[. >lgUuksm Lrkcgn; >G\l ijsRy LidlCikaldk'k. ak|+p[r~jSulm[ Lijms\ ef[rj :TC éL#l|k Lisg f{e[fjs/msMê Qgj)H Svlpj&kî ÞQgk c[YfJ)[ ]Ëik; domkfH dm/lmkdxk=f[ :Sglmln[? Lijm'[ aykemj rh[djî fsRy >G\lijSrlm[. LiG fkmG'k Svlpj&kî Qgk ekgkG\lijsRy Prik; CgJgik; dl\kcoÊj)kd, LS`|\jsRy cÔl r*sx uFlijP; egjvgj)kd, LS`|\jr[ siyk/k!l)k' dlgU*X sv$lfjgj)kd fkm*j eh dlgU*xk; >lgUuksm ~lPUfuluj igk'k![. >G\lijr[ cSÔllgU uksm rjhelm[. >lgU >G\lijsRy g|cUcoÊj/kdlgjuln[. Lfluf[, fsRy CgJg\jhk; >G\lijsRy Pr\jhk; iÖr dlnj)l\ixlniX. c[YfJdxksm TO K\gilpj\rjGi|ns\ ijCkp[Pukp[PS\lmln[ YeilvdR Keaj&f[. Qgk c[YfJsu c;~r[Pj&[ sspi; f{e[frldk'f[ Lisx c;~r[Pj&[ Lixksm >G\li[ f{e[frldkSÙlqln[. >G\li[ Sdlej)k' wJijfgJfjd xkaluln[ Qgk c[YfJ agj)k'sf(jH LixjH sspiSdle; >ij)k'fln[. >G\lijr[ T<[maj#l\isg iJMjH duËlfjgj)kd, LS`|s\ egj vgj)kd, LS`|\jsRy dosm flacj)kd, LS`|; rh[djufksdl![ f{e[fjs/mkd fkm*ju dlgU*X >lgUuksm rjG~r[P ~lPUfdxldk'k.
>G\lijsRy K\gilpj\*X >lgUuk; >G\lik; SvG' dkmk;~wJijf; elgc[egU\jsRy SaDhul dk'k. plÙfU~r[P\jH ]Gs/Misg DkG:R TndX t'ln[ ijSC <j/j&f[. : ~r[P\jH Tq SvG'jgj)k'f[ c[Sr|ik; dlgknUik aldk'k. Lijsm >lgU egjvlgduk; >G\li[ Lixksm Scir\jr[ LPj dlgjukalu# dqjSu!f[. >lgU)k=fkSelsh ~lPUfdX >G\lijrkak![. g![ ij>lz\jsRyuk; ~lPUfdX rjGi|j)s/mkSÙlqln[ plÙfUwJijf; ckDdgaluj akS'lM[ Selikd. c[YfJ Yed{fUl fs' pOG~hUak=ixln[. ClgJgjdaluk; alrcjdaluk; ekgk<sRy dgk\[ LiX)j#. Lixksm ClgJgjdik; alrcjdikalu Yed{ fjuk; iUfUc[faln[. Lh[e; afj Lixksm arÍ[ fdgkilR. LfldsM dkmk;~g;z\[ ]sy LcIc[FdX K!l)kduk; sv$k;. LfjrlH c[YfJ uksm Yed{f; arÍjhl)j segkalykdsu'fln[ >G\lijsRy ihju ~lPUf. Lfjrlhln[ ak|+p[r~j, ÞfsRy iJMkdlgjSulm[ r'luj segkal yk'irln[ rj*xjH K\aR t'[ eAj/j&f[. :iCU\jrk; LrliCU\jrk; Sdlej)lfjgj)n;. LiX)[ alrUalu gJfjujH, fsRy dqjijsrl\ gJfjujH svhijr[ sdlmk)n;. Lixksm dosm ulYf sv$n;. Lixksm ijpUl>Ulc\jrk= ]G/lmkdX sv$n;.
fsRy iJMjHrj'[ eky\kdm)kilR eËl\ gJfjujH Lijsm fs' ejmj&k rjG\gkf[. ]sfls) g;z*xjH Lixksm LidlC*xkS!l Lf[ id si&k sdlmk)n;. fsRy cIfIik; iUd[fjfIik; egjznj)s/mk'ksi'[ LiX)[ Sfl'kaly[ Lisx :pgj)kduk; fsRy fs' >lzaluj dlnk duk; Sin;. Tmu[)jsm fsRy alflejfl)sx dlnlrk= Lixksm :Yz|s\ Qgj)hk; rjgldgj)gkf[. Lfjr[ Lisx Lrkipj)kd alYf a#, >G\li[ Lisx Lrkzaj)kduk; Sin;.
ijil|Salvr; ]sy sfËjPgj)s/M ijudÊj dglyjhosmuln[ ijil|~r[P; rjhijH igk'f[. plÙfU~r[P*sx |rj)k' ]f[ dlgUs\uk; DkG:R siyk)k'k. Lfjrlhln[ ijil|Salvr; ]dsspi\jr[ ]sy Sdleak= dlgUalsn '[ ak|+p[ r~j eAj/j)lR dlgn;. LS`|; eyÉkî ÞL#l|kij(H ]Ëik; siyk)s/M LrkiprJu dlgU; ijil|Salvraldk'k.ß rjÍlgalu ]sf(jhk; dlgn\lH fsRy plÙfUwJijf; akyj&iR DkG:sRy p{<[mjujH ijCIlcikaluj Qgkfg\jhk; ~r[Paj#l\irln[. Qgk c[YfJ fsRy cIlGFhl>\jrk Si!j >G\lijHrj'[ ijil|Salvr; SfmjulH LiX cIGz\jr[ LidlCju#lfluj\Jgk; t'[ YeilvdR Lgkxkduk!luj.
LrkiprJu dlgn*X LrjilgUalu ZM*xjH alYf; KeSulzj)lik' KelPjuluj DkG:R ijil|Salvrs\ idujgk\kduk!luj. LfjrlH fs' ijil|Salvr \jr[ Kvjfalu rjaj\*xluj vjh dlgU*X Lf[ rjC[vuj)kduk!luj. Qgkrjh)k; Q\kSeldlR clPj)l\fk; Qgk S~lPif[)gn\jrk; ijSPualdl\fkalu cI>lipolgUujHrj'k!lulH Lijsm ijil|Salvraln[ egj|lg;. fdG'khÉ plÙfU~r[P; ekrÈ c[Flej)lR Qgk Sel;iqjukajs#(jH >G\lijr[ DkG:R rh[dju L|jf dgalu Sel;iqjulnf[. :mjukhÉk; LcIc[Faluk; : ~r[P; akSÙlM[ sdl!kSeldnsa'[ DkG:R :iCUs/mk'j#. ssh;zjdcplvlg; T#l\ixldkd, efjYifu#lfjgj)kd, iUd[faluk; pkGi{\j sv$k'ixldkd fkm*ju dlgn*X ijil|Salvr\jr[ Li h;~j)s/mlik'fln[. T\g; dlgn*X ej'Jm[ i<xl;ijP; ixgk ilrk; dkmk~; rCj)kilrk; dlgnaldk;. >lgUujHrj'k!ldk' T\g; LcIc[Ffdsx c|j&k; Êaj&k; wJij)lR DkG:R ekgk<sr rjG~ r[Pj)k'j#.
ekgk<sRy LidlC; ijil|Salvr; ekgk<sRy LidlCaln[. plÙfU\jhosm goes/M Qgk dkmk;~\jsRy clÙ\jdSYclfÍk; dkmk;~\jsRy SaHSrlM)lgrk; ekgk
sesM'[ ijdlg\jrmjs/M[ SalCs/M gJfjujH Yefjdgj)k'ir#. dlgU *sx ~kp[Pjegaluj ssddlgU; sv$lR c[YfJsu)lX edIfuk; ijSi dik; Lirlnk=f[. Lfjrlhln[ ijil|Salvr\jsRy LidlC; Lisr ]h[ej&f[. Lsfuicg; Y>lÔØlgksmuk; h|gj~lPjfgksmuk; ijdlg*X)mjs/M igksmuk; Sdler[PsRyuk; ijil|Salvr; clPkildkduj#. flsq ey uk' ZM*xjhk= ijil|Salvr*X)[ rjuaclPkfuj#. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
~l|Uc+G`*X)[ ijSPualuk= ijil|Salvr; h|gj~lPjsRy ijil|Salvr; Sdlelr[PsRy ijil|Salvr; falCuluk= ijil|Salvr; LYCp[Paluk; ijc[a{fjulhkak= ijil|Salvr; Lr[Plxj&isRy ijil|Salvr;
plÙfUwJijf\jr[ ijgla; rh[dk'ksi'[ covj/j)k' ]f[ Yei{\j akSDruk; ijil|Salvr; c;>ij)k;. Lf[ ilvjdaldsM, igsalqjuldsM fIhlD[ clPkildk'fln[. t'lH ijil|Salvraluj znj)s/mlik' ijP\jH pÙfjdX f+jH SiGejgjÉjgj)k' cau\[ LFil T`ujH :ujgj)n; Lf[. >lgUuksmSul >G\lijsRySul :sg(jhk; Qglxksm af;alË; Selhk= c;>i*X K!lulhk; ijil|Salvr; c;>ij)k;.
Qgkaj&k= ao'[ ijil|Salvr; g![ finuln[ ijil|Salvr;. QË\inuluj salqjsvl#julH fs' ijil|Salvr; clPkildk;. t'lH T`ldlh\[ >lgUsu fjgj s&mk)lrk; Lfjr[ clPUalujs#(jH Lfjr[ SC<; ekrGijil|; sv$l rk; DkG:R ekgklijdalu gJfjujH LiG f+jH ijil|Salvr; svu[fk SiGejgjukduk; svu[flH alYfSa LiG)[ iJ!k; Qgkaj)lR clPj)kd uk=o. DkG:R eyÉkî ÞLulX Lisx ijil|Salvr; svu[flH LrÔg; LiX asËlgk >G\lijsr ijil|; dqj)k'fkisg LulX)[ LiX rj<jp[Puln[.ß DkG:sRy rjGS`C; ijil|; Qgk dglylsn'[ covj/j)kduk!luj. c[Sr|ik; dlgknUik; Êauk; ijMkiJq[vukaln[ TO dglyjsRy LFil plÙfUwJijf\jsRy dlfH. vjh cÕG>*xjH >G\li[ >lgUsu siyks\'kigl;. vjhS/lX fjgj&k; c;>ijS&)l;. Lfjr[ YeSfUdj&[ dlgnik; dS!)l;. t'lH
L\g; ZM*xjH Êaj)kduk; selyk)kduk; svu[f[ plÙfUwJijf; akSÙlM[ sdl!kSeldnsa'ln[ DkG:sRy rjGS`C;. DkG:R eyÉkî ÞLigkaluj é>lgUalgkalujê rj*X alrUaluj c;cGz\jH ]Gs/mkd. rj*X)iSglm[ siyk/[ Sfl'k'ksi(jH, rj*X Qgk dlgUs\ siykS\ )l;. t'lH L)lgU\jH rj*X)[ L#l|k Plglx; rØdX si&jMk!l ujgj)k;.ß -LPUlu; 4î 19 plÙfUg;z\k!ldk' t#l YeC[r*X)k; ijil|Salvr; sv$kdu# DkG:sRy gJfj. pÙfjdX g!kSegksmuk; dkmk;~*xjHrj'[ QlSgl Yefj rjPj iJf; Qgkaj&kdomkduk; ijus/MlH LisRyuk; Lixksmuk; dkmk;~\j hk= g![ aPUc[FØlsg rjSulzj)kd. LiG Sulwj/[ KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH L#l|k LiG)jmujH Sulwj/[ Yeplr; sv$k'fln[.ß -DkG:R 4î 35 rjÍlg dlgn*X)[ ijil|;Salvr; sv$lif#. elC[vlfU glwU* xjH rjhijhk= ijil|Salvr c;>i*X ixsg rjÍlg dlgn*xlhln[ rm)k'f[. aj)S/lqk; ekfju dlakdjsu ds!\julH fs' :pUs\ c[YfJukaluk= SiGejgjuH Ky/luj. DkG:R TO gJfj cIJdgj)k'j#. pÙfjdX f+jhk!ldk' t#l YeC[r*sx c;~r[Pj&k; eAj)kduk; Sel;iqj :glukduk; clPUaldk' ijMkiJq[vdX svu[f[ YeC[r; egj| gj)nsa'k; DkG:R :iCUs/mk'k. Qgk ijil|Salvr; c;>ij)lfl gj)lrln[ Lf[ :Yz|j)k'f[.
T` T` Ly~jepaln[. tÑ;, dn)[ ts'ls)uln[ LfjsRy LGF;. ijil|SalvrSC<Sal >G\lijsRy agnSC<Sal c[YfJ ekrGijil|; ijh)j Lm*jujgjS)! dlh\jrln[ T` t'[ clS(fjdaluj eyuk 'f[. ijil|Salvr; sv$s/M c[YfJsu Ligksm elMjr[ ijmkilR DkG:R Lrkipj)k'j#. c[YfJ cIu; eky\kSelikduk; Lgkf[. DkG:R eyÉkî ÞLigksm éc[YfJdxksmê T`ldlh\[ rj*X Lisg ijil|Salvr; sv$k d. T`ldlh; Cgj)[ dn)l)kd. rj*xksm gÊjflilu L#l|kijsr coÊj)kd. T`lSixujH Lisg Ligksm iJmkdxjHrj'[ eky\l)gkf[. LiG cIu; eky\[ Selikdukagkf[. t'lH iUd[falu pkG'm/jH LiG YeSiCj&jMks!(jH Lisg eky\l)k'fjH ijSglPaj#. Ti L#l|k rjC[vuj& egjPjdxldk'k. i#irk; L#l|kijsRy egjPjsu h;Zj)k 'ksi(jH rjC[vu; LiR fS'lmk fs'uln[ LYda; YeiG\j)k'f[. QgkeSÊ, L#l|k Lfjr[ SC<; Sulwj/jrk= i# alGzik; K!l)jSu )kSal t'[ rjr)yjukduj#.ß éfIhlD[î 1ê T`uksm ukd[fj T` rjG~r[Pal)jufjsh ukd[fj Tiuldk'kî 1. zG>lCu; Y>onakd[falSnl t'yjukduk; Lfkc;~r[Palu LiU d[ff Qqjil)kduk sv$kd. 2. ijil|Salvr\jhosm egc[eg; SiGejgjÉ pÙfjdX)[ zkndgsa'[ Sfl'k' eÊ; iJ!k; plÙfU\jSh)[ fjgj&kiglrk= Licg; rh[dkd. 3. ijil|\jsRyuk; plÙfUwJijf\jsRyuk; zOgi; S~lPUs/mk\kd.
4. ~r[P; CjFjhalikduk; SiGejgjuhjsRy dlgn*X K!likduk; svu[flH iJ!k; ~r[P; c[Flej)k'fjr[ c[YfJ Lh[e; Êaj)kduk; dl\jgj)kduk; sv$kd. ijil|Salvjf ao'[ :G\i)lh; ijil|; ijh)j Lm*jujgjS)! fldk'k. >G\li[ agns/M c[YfJdX rlh[ alcik; e\k pjicik; QqjÉjgj)n;. :G\i; rjh& c[YfJ ao'[ alcik; zG>jnj Yecij)k' fkisguk; T` :vgj)n;. t'lH >G\likaluj Cur; rm)l\iX T` :vgjS)!fj#.
DkHL[ écIu; SalvjfuldHê plÙfU; akRSelM[ sdl!kSeldlR clPj)l\ ijP; YeC[r*X goÊ aldk' Lic[FdX K!lSu)l;. Lf[ c[YfJuksm >lz\k rj'lsn(jH c[YfJsu ejgj&u)lR ekgklz\krj'k!likduk; plÙfUikaluj akRSelM[ SeldlR clPj)js#'[ c[YfJ)[ S~lPUalikduk; svu[flH ijil| ~r[P; y`[ sv$lR LiX)k; LidlCak![. c[YfJuksm TO LidlC s\ DkHL[ t'k eyuk'k. plÙfU~r[P; rjhijH igkSÙlX LfjsRy SegjH LiX fsRy >G\lijHrj'[ tÔlSnl ssdeËjuf[ Lf[ fjgj&krh[djs)l!ln[ c[YfJ ijil|Salvr; SrSm!f[. DkG:R eyÉkî ÞTrj pÙfjdX Tgkigk; sspijdrjua*X elhj)kdujs#'[ rj*X :C(j)k'ksi(jH LS/lX c[YfJ fsRy >G\lijr[ i#fk; YefjEh; rh[dj Salvr; Srmk'fjH TgkiG)k; dkËaj#l\fldk'k.ß -LPUlu; 2î 229 TO YefjEh; rUlualn[. dlgn;, ekgkÊnik; Lulxksm cÙ\jHrj'lnS#l LiX Lrk>ij&f[. Lixld sM Lsfls) cIJdgj)kduk; Lrk>ij)kduk; svu[fjgk'k. t'lH ~r[P; Liclrj/j)lR LiX fs' akRssd tmk)kSÙlX LulX rh[djusfSÔl Lf[ LulX)[ fs' fjgj&ksdlmk)kduln[ Si!f[. DkHThosm Salvr; h>j& c[YfJ Qgk fin :G\iak!ldk' ZM; T`ulvgj)n;. TO SalvrgJfj)[ YeSfUd cau; T#. ]f[ cau\k; Lfldlik' fln[. dlgn; c[YfJulnS#l Salvr; :iCUs/Mf[. LSflsm Lixksm dlgU; Lixksm LPjdlg\jH igk'k. LulX)[ Trj Lisx fjgjs&mk )lR clPj)j#. Lsfuicg; Lixksm c+fik; Lrkilpikaks!(jH LulX)[ fs' Lisx ekrGijil|; sv$lik'fln[. ekfju ijil|al ujMln[ Lf[ egjznj)kd.
~|k>lgUlcYÙplu; Lmjc[Flregaluj ]d>lgUfIaln[ DkG:R L;zJdgj&f[. t'lH dnjCalu KelPjdSxlsm ~|k>lgUlcYÙplus\ Lf[ L;zJdgj)kduk !luj. iUd[fjegik; clao|jdikalu LrjilgUfdxln[ TO L;zJdlg \jsRy Lmjc[Flr;. t'lH aOhjdcI>li; ]d>lgUlcYÙplualn[. SaHcovj/j& KelPjdxjH ]Ë; Cd[faluf[ rJfjuldk'k. rjhijhk= >lgU fsRy wJijfliCU*X)[ LegUle[fulufjrlH asËlgk ijil|; dqj)lR rjG~r[Pjfrldkduk; t'lH g!k >lgUalG)kajmujH dnjC
alu rJfj rm/jhl)lR dqjukduk; sv$k'iG)[ alYf; rh[dju Tx iln[ ~|k>lgUfI;. t'lH >lgUalG)jmujH fkhUrJfj rm/jhl)kdsu'f[ clPlgn arklgUalG)jmujH fkhUrJfj elhj)lR rj*X tYf fs' :Yz|j&lhk; rj*X)f[ clPUaldk'f#. LfjrlH rj*X QgkiCS\)[ eoGnaluk; vlÉksdl![ aËisx rjÍ|lulic[FujH ijSM)gkf[.ß -LPUlu; 4î 130 DkG:R aOhjdaluj ]d>lgUfIaln[ L;zJdgj&sf'k; rjG~r[P cl|vgU\jH rJfj elhj)lR dqjuk'iG)k; Ligjhk!ldk' dkMjdX )[ eC[velfj\aj#lsf svhijr[ sdlmk)lR SC<juk=iG)k; alYf; Lrkipj&fln[ ~|k>lgUfIsa'k; Tf[ iUd[fal)k'k. t'lH cao|; TO rjGS`C*sx sf#k; egjznj)lyj#. LfjrlH fs' TO Txi[ pkgkeSulz; sv$ks/mkduk; QSg cau; rlh[ isg sdMlrk= Lrkilpaluj Lfjsr pkgkeSulz; sv$kdukaln[ sv$k'f[. TO ijigS)mjHrj'k!ldk' Yeinfdsx DkG:sRy ijaGCdG)[ Cd[falu QglukPalikduk; svu[fk. Tc[hl; Yed{fjafaln[. arklgUfI;. ~|k>lgUfI; :dlik' vjh vkËkelmkdxk!likd cIl>lijdaln[. Li ujH YePlr; Tiuln[. 1. >lgU ir[PUulikd. >lgUuksm ir[PUf c|j&[ wJijfdlh; akqkiR cÔlraj#lsf dqjÉk domkd arklgUsu rjhrjyk\j asËlgk ijil|\jH ]Gs/mkilR DkG:R ekgklgUuksm alyliUlPj. >lgU alyliUlFjuk=ixk; ekgk<sRy plÙfU :iCU*X)[ Kedgj)l \ixkalsn(jH Lisxuk; selyk\[ dqjÉkdomlR >G\lijr[ clPjs& 'kigj#. L\g; cl|vgU*xjhk; ekgklgUuksm ssh;zjdflh[egU)kyi[. vjhS/lX vjdjf[cj&lH Eh; dlnlik' fdglylnjf[. t'lH Lfjrk; iq*l\ vjh cl|vgU*X K!lSu)l;. L\g; ZM*xjH ~|k>lgUfIaln[ L>jdlaU;. Ls#(jH ekgklgU LCd[fukalsn(jH ekgk
ZM*xjH ~|k>lgUfI; Lrkipj&js#(jH Qgk ij>lz; c[YfJdX :wJi rlÔ; Lijil|jfdxluj dqjSu!jigk;. L\g)lgjH ehgk; LeFcÖl gjnjdxldlrk; clPUfuk![. egcUSal g|cUSal :u LeF Siq[vdxj Sh)[ Lf[ cl|vgU; fky)kduk; ej'Jmf[ c;Ydaj)lrk; clPUfuk![. 6. cao|\jH ijPidxksm tÑ; domkd. ukp[P;, dhle; Selhk= dkq/*X ]syuk; ekgk<Ølsguln[ ~lPj )kd. L\g; cl|vgU*xjH ijPidX iGPj)k;. t'lH T\g; ijPi dsx :gk; fsRy YeFa >lgUuluj cIJdgj)kdukaj#. LfjrlH ijPi dxksm c;gÊn; t' rjh)[ SaHeyÉ KelPjdSxlsm Ligkaluj ssiil|jdwJijf\jH ]Gs/mkduln[ Si!f[. :pU; eyÉ rlh[ Lic[Fdxjhk; ekgklgU su KSeÊj&[ ekfju ~r[P\jH ]Gs/mlik'fln[. t'lH Qgk c[YfJ su rjglh;~ul)kdsu' LeglP; domj Lfjhk![. Lfjrlhln[ Lisx si&kekhG\js)l!kfs' asËlgk\jsu SiX)kdsu'[ eyÉf[. ekgk <sRy dqjijsruk; rJfjelhj)k; t' Ky/jsruk; :YCuj&jgj)k'kLf[.
~|k>lgUfI;î Spl<*X ~|k>lgUfI\jr[ dkmk;~g;z\[ tmk\keySu! fdglykdxk![. Qgk >G\lijsRy dJqjH Qgjm\[ flacj)k' g![ >lgUalG)jmujH egc[eg; LcIlgcU; K!likd clPlgnaln[. LiG)jmujH fG)ik; Lcouuk; Yedmalujgj)k;. LiG f+jhk= YeC[r*X fJG)k'fjhlujgj)k; >G\l ijsRy iUu; akqkiR. Tf[ ssiil|jdwJijfs\ LcIc[FeoGnal)k;. LiG)jmujhk!ldk' dkMjdX)jmujhk; TO ssig; dlnl;. egc[eg; Sulwj)l\ arÍkalujMlujgj)k; LiG wJij)kd. >G\lijsr cIÔal)l rk= QlSgl >lgUuksmuk; egjYCa; Selsh ejflijsr cIÔal)lR dkMjd xk; YCaj)k;. dmk\ LcIc[FdxjSh)ln[ Tf[ svs'\kd. ]sf(jhk; Qgk >lgUujShS)l ]sf(jhk; Qgk dkMjujShS)l vjhS/lX arÍ[ vlsÉ'jgj)l;. vjhS/lX dkMjuksm ]sf(jhk; dqjijsRy Segjhl dl;. Ls#(jH >lgUuksm tsÔ(jhk; zkn\jsRy Segjhldl;. Tf[ LrJ fjujSh)[ rJ*lrk; LcIc[FfdX K!l)lrk; Tmul)k;. DkG:R dGCraluj ijh)ju dlgUalnf[. DkG:R eyÉkî Þt'lH LiG)jmujH é>lgUalG)jmujHê rJfj clPUas#'[ :C(j)k'k si(jH Qgk c[YfJsu alYf; dhUln; dqj)kd.ß -DkG:R 4î 3 :PkrjdShld; DkG:sRy ~|k>lgUlcYÙplus\ ehgk; tfjG)lyk![. eSÊ, ]de f[rJYif; cIJdgj& eh c;c[dlg*xjhk; rlmkdxjhk; rmalmk' ssh;zjd Legj<[d{ffI; dlnlsfSeldk'f[ r#f#. Qgk c[YfJsu >lgUsu' epijujH LiSglPj)kduk; ijil|\jrk akÙk; SCogj>lzik;. ssh;zjdaluj dk\qjÉ wJijfaln[ Ligksmf[. ~|k>lgUfI; rjSglPj)kduk; PlGajdS~lP; r<[ms/mkduk; svu[f Sflsm iU>jvlg; YdalfJfaluj iGPj)kduln[ Lijm*xjH c;>ij&f[. c[doX dkMjdX Selhk; LVØlgk; L+algkaln[. Y~jMrjH sflÑoy[ Cfalr; ekgk<Ølgk; Qgk EllgUalsg ssdalyk'igln[. L\g; rlmkdxjH rm)k' zG>VjYp; ]syuln[. ~|k >lgUfI; rjSglPj& ss|Õic;c[dlg\jH Selhk; ~|k>lgUfI; ]syuln[.
DkG:rjsh ~|k>lgUlcYÙplus\ tfjG)kSÙlX fs' ark
ijil|; dqj)H rj<jp[Palu c[YfJdX gd[f~r[P\jhosmuk= ]q[ ij>lz; c[YfJdsx ijil|; dqj)k'f[ rj<jp[Paldk'k. K+alG, cIÔ; seNdkMjdX, cS|lpgjdX, alf{-ejf{c S|lpgjdX, cS|lpgekYfj, cS|lpgJekYfj t'jiG. akhdkmj ~r[P\jhosmuk; ]q[ ij>lz; c[YfJdX rj<jp[Paldk;. akhuo Mju c[YfJ, akhdkmj ~r[P\jsh cS|lpgj, : ~r[P\jsh cS|lpgjuksm ekYfj, akhuoMju alflijsRy adX, : ~r[P\jhk= cS|lpgekYfj, akhdkmj ~r[P\jhk= ejflijsRy cS|lpgj, akhdkmj~r[P\jhk= alf{cS|lpgj. ijil|~r[P\jhosm rlh[ ij>lzs\ dhUln; dqj)H rj<jp[Paldk;. 1. >lgU)[ :pU>G\lijH éK!lujgks'(jHê K!lu adX. 2. >lgUuksm K+. K+uksm K+. >lgUlejflijsRy K+ 3. adsRy >lgU. adsRy adsRy >lgU. 4. ejflijsRy >lgU. g![ cS|lpgjdsx QSg cau\[ dhUln; dqj)k'fk; asËlglxksm >lgUleF\jhjgj)k' c[YfJsuuk; ijil|; dqj)k'fk; rj<jp[Paldk'k. fulyl)juf[î
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