Colace, Ducosate Sodium

NURS 1556 Clinical Medications Worksheets (You will need to make additional copies of these forms) Generic Name Trade Name Classification Dose Route Time/frequency Docusate Colace Laxative, Stool 1 tab PO Q HS sodium softener Peak Onset Duration For IV meds, compatibility with IV drips and /or unknown 24-48 hours (up to 3- Unknown solutions 5 days) Mechanism of action and indications (Why med ordered) Promotes incorporation of water into stool, resulting in softer fecal mass. May also promoste electrolyte and water secretion into the colon. Indicated for the prevention of constipation.

Nursing Implications (what to focus on) Contraindications/warnings/interactions Hypersensitivity, Abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, especially associated w/ and acute abdominal condition. Common side effects - Throat irritation, mild cramps, rashes.

Interactions with other patient drugs, OTC or herbal medicines (ask patient specifically) - No significant interactions

Lab value alterations caused by medicine -

Nursing Process- Assessment (Pre-administration assessment) - Assess for abdominal distention, presence of bowel sounds, and usual pattern of bowel function, as well as color consistency, and amount of stool produced.

Be sure to teach the patient the following about this medication - Encourage pt to use other forms of bowel regulation such as increasing bulk and fluid intake and increasing mobility. Advise pt to report any nausea, vomiting or fever. Take with a full glass of water or juice. Do not take within 2 hr of other laxatives. Assessment Why would you hold or Evaluation Check after not give this med? - Loose stools giving - A soft formed BM in 24 hours to 5 days.