Chap 02

Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Chapter 2 Installing Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition

Preparing for Installation • Identify hardware requirements and compatibility. • Choose a file system. • Choose a licensing mode. • Decide which protocols to install. • Determine domain or workgroup membership. 2

Hardware Compatibility

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Make sure computer meets (exceeds) the minimums

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Check the Hardware Compatibility List

– http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hcl/search.mspx 3

Determining Disk Partitioning Options •

During install you can perform the following partitioning steps: – Create a new partition on an unpartitioned hard disk. – Create a new partition on a partitioned hard disk – Install on an existing partition – Delete an existing partition •

NOTE: As a general rule of thumb, it is good practice to wipe a disk before starting the install (FDISK /MBR) 4

Choosing a File System •

Windows Server 2003 supports FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS.

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NTFS is recommended because of advanced features such as: – Security and encryption – File compression – Disk Quotas – POSIX support – Indexing • NTFS is required for hosting Active Directory.

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File Systems (cont.) • Use the convert utility to move from FAT32 to NTFS after installation.

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Choosing a Licensing Mode • Purchase a client access license (CAL) after installation. – CAL’s give a client permission to connect to a Windows Server 2003 computer. • Two licensing modes: – Per server – Per seat • Per seat is preferred for companies with more than one server. 7

Making a Protocol Selection •

The default protocol setup: – TCP/IP with an assumed DHCP server •

Additional protocols can be configured after installation.

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NetBEUI is not supported by Windows Server 2003 or by Windows XP Professional. 8

Determining Membership • Workgroup – Provide name of workgroup.

• Domain – Provide DNS name of domain. – Create a computer account. – Verify that one domain controller and DNS server are present. 9

Types of Installations • Upgrades – possible from the following: • Windows NT Server 4.0 (running Service Pack 5 or higher) • Windows 2000 Server

• Steps to begin upgrade: • • • •

Boot the current OS. Insert the installation CD-ROM. Choose the Upgrade option on the Setup screen. Keep existing settings and applications. 10

Types of Installation • CD-ROM Installation – Verify that the computer’s BIOS boots from CD-ROM. – Insert installation CD-ROM into drive. – Turn off power. – Turn on power and boot from CD-ROM. – Setup will start 11

Types of Installation • Unattended Installation – with an “answer file” – Use a text editor or Setup Manager Wizard – Types • Network unattended install with UNATTENDED.TXT • CD ROM based unattended install with WINNT.SIF

– Option to specify components • Cmdlines.txt file to specify post installation commands • $OEM$ to store additional programs and drivers

• Cloning – Sysprep.exe for similar hardware – Syspart.exe for dissimilar hardware 12

WINNT and WINNT32 Switches Some Examples •

/s – Specifies location of installation files

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/checkupgradeonly – Checks compatibility

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/? – Command-line Help

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Installing and Managing Service Packs • Check MS Site regularly for updates and hotfixes. – Windows Update Catalogue (http:// www.windowsupdate.com) – Security Bulletin Search (http://www.microsoft.com/technet)

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Creating an Automated System Recovery Set •

An ASR set contains two components for system recovery: – Backup of all system files (1.5 GB or more) – Backup of system settings (approx. 1.44 MB)

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ASR does not back up application data files.

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Make a new ASR set each time there is an important change to the server. 15

Install the server MSDN Academic Alliance Statement The software that is obtained as part of this Program is restricted to instructional or non commercial research purposes ONLY.   Instructional purposes are defined as conducting educational classes, labs or related programs for teaching and/or learning the Products or concepts related to the Products that are part of this program (for example, classes on software development, introduction to programming languages, systems design and analysis, relevant mathematics courses, relevant science courses, or relevant engineering courses). Research purposes are defined as conducting not for profit research projects .

TODAY WE WILL BE RUNNING AN UNATTENDED CD BASED INSTALL USING A WINNT.SIF FILE. PLEASE FOLLOW THESE STEPS: •

Edit the WINNT.SIF on the floppy. Change the Computer Name and Workgroup settings so that your server will have unique settings. See if you can FIND THE ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD for the server in the WINNT.SIF file.

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DISCONNECT YOUR COMPUTER FROM THE NETWORK!!!!

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Select a drive with a Windows Admin label on it. Label it with your name. FDISK /MBR it.

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Begin the install by booting your station with the Windows 2003 Server CD in the CD drive. Insert the WINNT.SIF floppy disk immediately after the “Press any key to boot to CD” or right before the blue screen comes up.

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When prompted to partition your drive - DO NOT USE ALL THE SPACE ON THE DRIVE. Use about 50% for the OS install and format it as NTFS (you can use Quick Format if you want).

IF YOU INSERTED THE WINNT.SIF AT THE RIGHT TIME, YOUR INSTALL WILL COMPLETE WITHOUT ANY ADDITIONAL PROMPTS. TAKE A BREAK!!

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