NAVIGATING THE COMPLEXITIES AND DYNAMICS OF CHANGE Disha Jain Kanika Sharma Megha Gupta Monika Bishnoi Neetu Meena Niharika Tripathi
NOTHING IS PERMANENT IN THIS WORLD BUT
“change”
CHANGE IS VERY ESSENTIAL PART OF LIFE FOR ALL !!!!!
Organisation also change!!!! to survive organizations must train their managers & work force to cope with new demands,new problems and new challenges change can be either a) planned or b)routine.
planned change reflects • change in goals & operating philosophy to improve the ability of the organization to adapt to the changes in the environment. •Involves new policy implementation to change employee behavior.
Factors leading to change.
competition
Nature of work Force. technology Economic factors
SOME Of The Examples Of The Companies Implementing Change
Sources to resistance to change.
Individual resistance
Organizational resistance
Habit-comfort zone Undisclosed. Reasons
security INDIVIDUAL
Selective information Processing.
RESISTANCE Fear of the unknown
Economic factorPay-productivityTie up-inability.
Threat To Established resource Allocation
Threat To Established power Relations
Structural & process inertia organizational
Limited focus for change.
Group Inertia-unions resistance Threat To Expertise.
Tactics to overcome resistance to change education and communication of logic. participation & involvement of all in the implementation of change. Facilitation & support. Negotiation & agreement Manipulation & co-optation : when other methods fail. Explicit & implicit coercion-termination,loss of pay, Loss of pay raise.
LEWIN’S 3 STEP CHANGE PROCESS
UNFREEZE CHANGE THE EXISTING SITUATION. Make the reasons for change Obvious to the individual/orgz.
MOVE SHIFT TO
REFREEZE. REVISED BEHAVIOUR
BECOMES THE NORM. A DIFFERENT New behavioral pattern is BEHAVIOUR. Now the new norm. Adaptation of New values,behaviors & attitudes.
SEVEN DYNAMICS OF CHANGE • People will feel awkward, ill-at-ease and self-
conscious. •People initially focus on what they have to give up. • People will feel alone even if everyone else is going through the same change .
•People can handle only so much change. • People are at different levels of readiness for change. • People will be concerned that they don't have enough resources. • If you take the pressure off, people will revert to their old behaviour.
Thank you