CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
MARKET SEGMENTATION
It is a method of dividing the large market into smaller grouping of consumers or organizations in which each segment has a common characteristics Market segmentation consists of taking the total heterogeneous market for a product and dividing into several sub markets or segments ,each of which tend to
Criteria For Market Segmentation
Identity Accessibility Responsiveness Size Measurability Nature of demand
Bases For Segmentation
Geographic segmentation Demographic segmentation psychological segmentation Psychographic segmentation Socio -cultural segmentation Use related segmentation Use situation segmentation Benefit segmentation Hybrid segmentation
Geographic
segmentation
Market is divided by location Region City size density of area climate
Demographic segmentation Demography refers to the vital and measurable statistics of population It helps to locate the target market
Age Sex Marital status Income Education Occupation
Psychological segmentation Motivation personality Perception Learning involvement Attitudes
Psychographic Segmentation Life style segmentation Economy minded Couch potatoes Outdoor enthusiastic Status seekers
Socio Cultural segmentation
Cultures Religion Sub Culture Social Class Family Life cycle
Use related segmentation Usage rate Awareness status Brand loyalty
Use - situation segmentation
Time Objective Location Person
Benefit segmentation
Convenience social acceptance long lasting economy value for money
Hybrid segmentation Demographic/ psychographic Geodemographics SRI VALS
Selecting the market segment single segment concentration
selective specialization
Full Coverage Market specialization product specialization
Segmentation process Analyze the needs of the consumer s Analyze the characteristics of the consumers Disaggregate consumer into suitable segments Formulate different marketing mix for different segments Feedback from various segments Select the higher potential segment
Advantages of segmentation Identify potential customers pay proper attention to particular area Formulate marketing programs select channels of distribution Design marketing mix Sales promotion
Segmentation of markets for industrial goods Geographical area Product related factors type of buying situation
Segmentation bases for institutional market
customer size Purchasing methods and policies Geographical location kind of organization