Carousel Spacecraft Electrical Lift Around the Earth Up To GEO James E. D. Cline
Exploring both the technological feasibility, and the potential impact on civilization, of a nontether, kinetic energy supported, electrical lift rail system operating between ground and GEO
For more info, visit www.kestsgeo.com Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
The intent here is to provide a conceptual outline for an alternate, very positive, near future pathway into space for civilization • Provide transportation technological basis • Use the electrodynamic interactions in synchronous electric motor technology • Would allow construction of Satellite Solar Power Stations finally in GEO • Allow massspectrometer type total recycling in GEO; Spaceports in GEO
Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Conceptual complexity vs. physical size • The common CD/DVD drive in today’s computers and music systems has a similar basic conceptual complexity • Both utilize datacontrolled synchronous rotary and linear electric motor principles • But the Space Carousel would have much greater 131,300 Km perimeter
Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
A sliding mass within a curved track structure exerts an outward force on the track Track experiences upward thrust while armature segment experiences downward thrust
Sliding Track
Armature Segment
Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
Similarly, mass sliding in a curved track entirely around the earth produces an outward force opposite to the force of gravity, supporting track’s weight Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
The velocity of the sliding mass is chosen to be slightly greater than that needed to just offset the weight of the track, its tubing and loads Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
Also, the outertrack spacecraft are being lifted up along the structure by loosely dragging against the upwardmoving mass sliding on the inner track. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
So the structural weight support is primarily a rotary electrical motor function, and the lift of captive spacecraft is a servoed linear motor function Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
Electrical power is input to the synchronous mass drivers at the earth terminal site, there converted into kinetic energy of the sliding armature mass streams. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
That kinetic energy is thus distributed throughout the structure, and in turn can be electromagnetically tapped into anywhere, for lifting or servopositioning. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
The sliding armature mass streams are in contra rotating paired sets to balance gyroscopic precession, and flow in a cycloid path as the earth Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline. rotates.
Dots represent armature segments mass stream
Spacecraft being raised by Escalator Carousel
Space Escalator Carousel motor structure
Earth’s equator
Geostationary Earth Orbit
Spacecraft being lowered by Escalator Carousel Synchronous mass driver for armature mass stream
Within the atmosphere, the tubing protects the meteoric velocity armature mass streams from contact with the air. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
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A proposed new transportation system needs to provide initial vision as to what possibilities it would allow. Since the electrical equivalent of the energy that is given to a mass by moving it from the equatorial surface up to GEO is only 15.7 KWh/Kg, an electrically powered transportation system functioning with an order of magnitude of that value, seems likely to allow applications such as: Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
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Construction of adequate Satellite Solar Power Stations in GEO to cleanly power worldwide civilization worldwide, dropping CO2 accumulation. And powering lift to GEO from solar power thereafter, regardless of fluctuations in conventional energy supplies.
Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
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Construction of large scale solar powered mass-spectrometer type total recycling plants in GEO to change toxic or entropicaly amalgamated waste materials back to useful pure forms. Provide economical transportation of those materials between the ground and the GEO recycling plants. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
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Shift all spaceport reaction engined vehicle launch facilities up to GEO. The electrical lift to start journeys already 91% up out of earth’s gravitational energy well, in huge spacecraft built there, make entirely new kinds of space ventures, and new adventures, possible. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
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Building with an eye toward lifting civilization’s load on the earth surface ecosystem long term, construction of prototypes of passively shielded Stanford Torus type, 10,000 person each, comfortable space habitats in GEO. And, the Space Carousel could couple the earth’s rotational energy to keep a slightly higher orbit tensile linked full ring of habitats in GEO from collapse, room for 15 billion people. Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Next Steps: A new field of transportation technology is proposed to be created • Develop mathematical modeling of the overall transportation system electromechanical dynamics • R&D on the basic armature mass stream technique for synchronously transferring energy and momentum along inductive magnetic levitation tracks in a hard vacuum at Km/s velocities • A side project to use wet-launch technology to put a prototype 200-person toroidal rotating habitat in LEO • Prepare for practice with earth-encircling emplacement techniques • Explore ways to deal with current lack of acceptance by the present business system.
For more info, visit www.kestsgeo.com Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.
Conclusion
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Given wholesome adequate means for human coping with stress of change during the development, construction and application of a carousel space elevator project with its enabled applications, this system surely could provide wholesome new direction to the vigorous drama of people in the flow of civilization to increase the survivability of all, in the race for completion and application before exhaustion of low cost, high energy supplies. 3
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For more info, visit www.kestsgeo.com
Email:
[email protected] [email protected] Copyright 2005 © James E. D. Cline.