Buck Criminalizing Persian[1]

‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﮥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۷۹‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﮐﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۸۱‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧـُﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ‪ ۱۹۸۴‬ﻭ ‪۱۹۸۶‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎء ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﻮ ّﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۸۳‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﮥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ )ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠّﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﮑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﮥ ﺷﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻔ ّﺮﻯ ﺟﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﮥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ )ﺍﻭﺕ ‪.(۱۹۸۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۹۶‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮤ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﮥ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ )ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﮥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ".‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﮤ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻰ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‪" ,‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ" )ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻯ ﺳﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣ ّﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪.http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2001/5691.htm :۲۰۰۱ ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ "ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ" ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﮥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﻧﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ "ﺍﻗﻠّﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪) ".‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﺎﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍ ّﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ "ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ" ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫"ﻣﺼ ّﻮﺑﮥ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ" ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻀﻴﮥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝّ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻇﺮﻳﻒﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼ ّﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ "ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ" ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣ ّﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣ ّﺘﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ "ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮ" ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣ ّﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﮥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۸۳‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ّ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺤﻠّﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﻨﺪﮤ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ" ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠّﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﮤ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ" ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠّﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﮤ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۹‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺩ ّﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ّ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﺄﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻭﺍﭺ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺷ ّﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳ ّﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ "ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ" ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﴼ ﺑﺎ "ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ" ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺣ ّﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ "ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ" ﺍﺳﺖ – ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ‪ ۱۹‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ " ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪" ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ "؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۲۳‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪" ،‬ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺧﺬﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ "؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪" ،‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪" ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﮤ ‪ ۲۹‬ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪" ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﮑﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﮏ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪" ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﻔﺎﺋﻰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ"؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪" ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺘﺒﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﻠّﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧـُﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﻮﻑ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮤ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﮤ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ‪ ،۲۰۰۳‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮ ّﮐﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺗﻠ ّﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ّﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ‬ﺩ ّﺭﻯ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍ ّﻭﻝ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼ ّﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۳۷‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﴼ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۳۸‬ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‪ " ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ"؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۴‬‬

‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﺤ ّﻘﻘﴼ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﺴﻠّﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۵۹‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪ (۲۰۰۸‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻳﺶ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺳ ّﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﻭﻝ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪ A/63/459 .۲۰۰۸‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/490032342.html‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻠّﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮑﻦ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺒﴼ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻐ ُﻔﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻟﺘﮑﻮﻥ ﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺮﻏﺐ ﻋﻨﻪ ِﺍﻥ ﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻻٔﺷﻴﺎء ﻋﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻻﻧﺼﺎﻑ‪ .‬ﻻ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟ ّﺮﻭﺡ َ‬ ‫ﺃﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻻٔﺷﻴﺎء ﺑﻌﻴﻨﮏ ﻻ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮ َﻓﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺘِﮏ ﻻ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺖ ُﺗ َﻮ ّﻓ ُﻖ ﺑﺬﻟﮏ ﺃﻥ ُﺗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﮑﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺫﻟﮏ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﮑﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺫﻟﮏ ﻣِ ﻦ ﻋﻄ ّﻴﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻟﮏ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻣﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ‪ .‬ﻓ ّ‬ ‫َﻋﻴ َﻨﻴﮏ‪) .‬ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ‪(۲‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ّ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ّ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪" ،‬ﻣﺴﻠّﻤﴼ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) ".‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫"ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ" ﺩﺭ ‪(http://info.bahai.org/article-1-8-0-3.html‬‬ ‫‪۵‬‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫"ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ" ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ )‪ (۱۹۴۸‬ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ )‪ (۱۹۷۶‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻠّﻴﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ )‪ (۱۹۸۱‬ﻣﺼ ّﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ . http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/d.intole.htm.‬ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ‪ ۶‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ‪ ،۱‬ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ،۳‬ﺣﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ؛‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ّ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩ( ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮐﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ؛‬ ‫ﻫـ( ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ؛‬ ‫ﻭ( ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ّ‬ ‫ﺯ( ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ؛‬ ‫ﺡ( ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍ ّﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻁ( ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻠّﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﮥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﮥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻠّﻴﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ ‪ ۳‬ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﮥ ﻫﺘﮏ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣ ّﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﮥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﮥ ﻗﺮﻳﺐﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﮥ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺍﺳﻼﻡ" ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﮥ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻀﺤﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ "ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ" ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﮑﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧ ّﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﻩ ‪ ۳‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻮ ﮐﻠّﻴﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇ ﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎ ّﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﮑﺎﺳﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ "ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ" ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻔﺎ ّﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺎ ّﺩﮤ‬ ‫‪ ،۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ "ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪".‬‬

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