Bp Energy Review 2008

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2008

Introduction

1 Group chief executive’s introduction 2 2007 in review Oil

6 8 11 16 17 18 20

Reserves Production Consumption Prices Stocks Refining Trade movements

Natural gas

22 24 27 30 31

Reserves Production Consumption Trade movements Prices

Coal

32 32 34 35

Reserves Prices Production Consumption

Nuclear energy

36 Consumption Hydroelectricity

Find out more online

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2008 is available online at www.bp.com/statisticalreview. The website contains all the tables and charts found in the latest printed edition, plus a number of extras, including: • Historical data from 1965 for many sections. • Additional data for natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear energy, electricity and renewables. • An energy charting tool, where you can view predetermined reports or chart-specific data according to energy type, region and year. • An oil, natural gas and LNG conversion calculator. • PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of the charts, maps and graphs, plus an Excel workbook of the historical data. • A German translation of the Review. • A Russian translation of highlights from the Review. About the Review

For 57 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has provided high-quality, objective and globally consistent data on world energy markets. The Review is one of the most widely respected and authoritative publications in the field of energy economics, used for reference by the media, academia, world governments and energy companies. A new edition is published every June. About BP

BP is one of the world’s largest oil and gas companies, serving millions of customers in more than 100 countries across six continents. Our business segments are Exploration and Production and Refining and Marketing. Through these business segments, we provide fuel for transportation, retail brands and energy for heat and light.

38 Consumption Primary energy

40 Consumption 41 Consumption by fuel 43 R/P ratios Appendices

44 Approximate conversion factors 44 Definitions 45 Further information

The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2008 does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance, under UK accounting rules contained in the Statement of Recommended Practice, ‘Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities’ (UK SORP) or as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.

Group chief executive’s introduction

Welcome to the 2008 edition of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. This publication’s purpose has always been to provide objective data about world energy markets, and I believe it will perform a particularly important role this year. The defining feature of global energy markets remains high and volatile prices, reflecting a tight balance of supply and demand. This has put issues such as energy security, energy trade and alternative energies at the forefront of the political agenda worldwide. At such a time, reliable data is an invaluable tool for decision makers and analysts both inside and outside the industry. World economic growth was strong last year, despite financial market turmoil that began in August, and this continued to support global energy consumption. Although growth in consumption slowed in 2007 compared with 2006, it was still above the 10-year average for the fifth consecutive year. The oil price has been on an upward path for more than six years now. According to our data series, which goes back to 1861, that is the longest period of rising prices on record – and we know how this has continued so far this year. Coal – seen as affordable and locally produced in many parts of the world – was the fastest growing fossil fuel for the fifth year in a row. Globally, oil consumption rose, but at the weakest rate of all the fossil fuels, reflecting the pressure from high prices. Interestingly, oil consumption growth is now concentrated in countries that subsidize consumer prices, primarily oil-exporting nations and rapidly growing non-OECD economies such as China and India. The ongoing growth in fossil fuel consumption suggests that global carbon dioxide emissions are still rising. However, 2007 was another year of rapid growth for alternative sources of energy, including biofuels, solar and wind power. We have published more detailed data on renewable energy at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

Turning to production, global output of gas and coal grew last year, but oil production fell. Oil’s decline was in part due to net production cuts by OPEC of 350,000 barrels per day (b/d), combined with field maturity in OECD provinces, where output declined by nearly 300,000b/d. The data in this year’s Review again shows the reserves of oil, gas and coal left in the world. It has been 100 years since BP’s story began with the first oil discovery in the Middle East. The world’s fossil fuel resource base remains sufficient to support growing levels of production. But the continued weakness in oil supply and increasing demand outside the OECD also highlight the challenges we all face in maintaining secure energy supplies. Maturing basins in the OECD, limited access elsewhere, constrained capacity, higher costs and rising resource nationalism challenge consumers and producers alike. Despite high and volatile energy prices, the data shows how the world’s energy markets continue to deliver reliable energy supplies. This Review highlights the interconnected nature of those markets, and how they require producers and consumers to collaborate in solving our mutual challenges. As policy-makers around the world seek to address concerns about energy security and climate change, this points to the importance of supporting a proper role of market mechanisms in energy. I would like to thank all those around the world involved in the preparation of this 57th edition of the Review, and in particular our government contacts in many countries,who helped to compile the data.

Tony Hayward Group Chief Executive June 2008

1

2007 in review Global energy consumption growth remained robust in 2007, driven by above-average economic growth and despite continued high prices. OECD countries are showing the most significant reaction to continued high energy prices. Divergent price movements, between fuels and regions, affected energy market developments in 2007. Crude oil prices rose for a sixth consecutive year – the longest unbroken period of growth in our data set. Natural gas prices increased modestly except in Europe, where spot prices fell substantially. For a second consecutive year, steam coal prices fell in North America but increased elsewhere.

ENERGY DEVELOPMENTS World primary energy consumption increased by 2.4% in 2007 – down from 2.7% in 2006, but still the fifth consecutive year of aboveaverage growth. The Asia-Pacific region accounted for two-thirds of global energy consumption growth, rising by an aboveaverage 5% even though consumption in Japan declined by 0.9%. North American consumption rebounded after a weak year in 2006, rising by 1.6% – double the 10-year average. Chinese growth of 7.7% was the weakest since 2002, although still above the 10-year average (as was China’s economic growth). China again accounted for half of global energy consumption growth. Indian consumption grew by 6.8%, the third-largest volumetric increment after China and the US. EU energy consumption declined by 2.2%, with Germany registering the world’s largest decline in energy consumption.

Chinese energy consumption

+7.7% EU consumption

- 2.2% 2

Oil Dated Brent crude oil averaged $72.39 per barrel in 2007, an increase of 11%. Prices rose steadily throughout the year, from a low of just over $50 in mid-January to above $96 by year-end. Temporary bottlenecks caused the US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) to trade at a discount to Brent for the first time since 1979. Discounts for heavy, sour crudes remained high reflecting continued refining constraints. Global oil consumption grew by 1.1% in 2007, or 1 million barrels per day (b/d), slightly below the 10-year average. Consumption in the oil-exporting regions of the Middle East, South and Central America and Africa accounted for two-thirds of the world’s growth. The Asia-Pacific region grew by 2.3%, roughly in line with the historical average even though growth in China and Japan was below average, with strong growth in a number of emerging economies. OECD consumption fell by 0.9%, or nearly 400,000b/d. The global growth rate for light distillates matched that of middle distillates for the first time since 2002 due to strong petrochemicals demand. Global oil production fell by 0.2%, or 130,000b/d, the first decline since 2002. OPEC production dropped by 350,000b/d due to the cumulative impact of production cuts implemented in November 2006 and February 2007. Among the 10 members participating in production cuts, crude oil output fell by 900,000b/d. Saudi Arabia’s output dropped by 440,000b/d, the largest decline in the world last year. Increased output in Angola and Iraq, and growing supply of condensates/natural gas liquids (NGLs), partially offset that decline. Oil production growth outside OPEC remained weak, rising by 230,000b/d in 2007. OECD output declines moderated, but nonetheless fell for a fifth consecutive year. Production in both Norway and Mexico declined by more than 200,000b/d. Former

Global oil consumption grew by 1.1% in 2007. Consumption growth was robust in oil-exporting countries. Soviet Union output rose by nearly 500,000b/d, with Azerbaijan and Russia each growing by more than 200,000b/d. International trade in crude oil and refined products rose despite OPEC production cuts and rising domestic consumption in oil-exporting countries. Much of this growth was in refined products, a reflection of imbalances and constraints in the world’s refining system.

World primary energy consumption increased by 2.4% in 2007

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

3

Natural gas World natural gas consumption grew by an above-average 3.1% in 2007, although only North America, Asia Pacific and Africa recorded above-average regional growth. The US accounted for nearly half of the world’s gas consumption growth, driven by cold winter weather and strong demand for gas in power generation. Natural gas accounted for nearly all the growth in US energy consumption. Chinese consumption grew by 19.9% and accounted for the second-largest increment to global gas consumption. EU consumption declined by 1.6% – the second consecutive decline – in the face of warm winter weather. Gas production rose by 2.4% in 2007. As was the case for consumption, the US accounted for the largest increment to supply, growing by 4.3%, the strongest growth since 1984. EU production declined by 6.4%, with UK output falling by 9.5%, the world’s largest volumetric decline for a second consecutive year. A small decline in Russian production was more than offset by strong growth elsewhere in the Former Soviet Union. China and Qatar recorded the second- and third-largest increments to production, increasing by 18.4% and 17.9% respectively.

International trade in natural gas was weak again in 2007, growing by 2.3%, less than half the 10-year average. Global pipeline exports stagnated once again, due to weak European consumption. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments rose by 7.3%, in line with the historical average, supported by continued growth in shipments from Qatar and Nigeria. Atlantic and Pacific basin LNG trade continued to integrate. US LNG receipts rose by one-third as a large price premium to European spot markets resulted in the diversion of cargoes to the US.

Gas consumption rose by 3.1% in 2007, slightly above the 10-year average. The US accounted for the largest incremental growth in both production and consumption.

Coal has been the fastestgrowing major fuel for five consecutive years.

4

US gas consumption increase in 2007

6.5

%

Other fuels Coal was the fastest growing fuel in the world for the fifth consecutive year. Global consumption rose by 4.5%, above the 10-year average of 3.2%. Consumption growth was widespread, with growth in every region except the Middle East exceeding the 10-year average. Chinese coal consumption rose by 7.9%, the weakest growth since 2002 but still sufficient to account for more than two-thirds of global growth. Indian consumption rose by 6.6% and OECD consumption rose by 1.3%, both above-average figures. Nuclear power output fell by 2%, the steepest decline on record. However, more than 90% of this decline was accounted for by Germany and Japan, which saw the world’s largest nuclear power plant closed following an earthquake. Hydroelectric generation increased by 1.7%, slightly below the 10-year average. Increased capacity in China and Brazil, along with improved hydro availability in Canada and Northern Europe, was partially offset by drought-related declines in the US and southern Europe. Renewable energy remains a small share of total global energy use, but most renewable sources experienced rapid growth in 2007. Ethanol output rose by 27.8%. Global capacity for wind and solar electricity generation grew

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

broadly in line with historical averages of 28.5% and 37%, respectively. Data on global ethanol production and wind, solar, and geothermal power generating capacity, as well as global electricity output, is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

Chinese share of world energy consumption growth in 2007

52

% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to express our gratitude to the numerous contacts worldwide who provide the basic data for this publication.

5

Oil Proved reserves

At end 1987 Thousand million barrels

At end 1997 Thousand million barrels

At end 2006 Thousand million barrels

Thousand million tonnes

35.4 11.7 54.1 101.2

30.5 10.7 47.8 89.0

29.4 27.7 12.8 70.0

3.6 4.2 1.7 9.5

29.4 27.7 12.2 69.3

2.4% 2.2% 1.0% 5.6%

11.7 22.9 9.6 13.9

Argentina Brazil Colombia Ecuador Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

2.2 2.6 1.9 1.6 0.5 0.6 58.1 0.6 68.1

2.6 7.1 2.6 3.7 0.8 0.7 74.9 1.1 93.4

2.6 12.2 1.5 4.5 1.1 0.8 87.0 1.3 111.0

0.4 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 12.5 0.2 15.9

2.6 12.6 1.5 4.3 1.1 0.8 87.0 1.3 111.2

0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 7.0% 0.1% 9.0%

10.2 18.9 7.4 22.5 26.4 14.1 91.3 25.2 45.9

Azerbaijan Denmark Italy Kazakhstan Norway Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

n/a 0.4 0.7 n/a 6.6 1.3 n/a n/a 5.2 n/a 61.7 75.8

n/a 0.9 0.8 n/a 12.0 0.9 n/a n/a 5.2 n/a 68.0 88.0

7.0 1.2 0.8 39.8 8.5 0.5 79.3 0.6 3.6 0.6 2.2 144.1

1.0 0.1 0.1 5.3 1.0 0.1 10.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 19.4

7.0 1.1 0.8 39.8 8.2 0.5 79.4 0.6 3.6 0.6 2.1 143.7

0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 3.2% 0.7%

22.1 9.8 17.6 73.2 8.8 12.4 21.8 8.3 6.0 14.3 12.8 22.1

92.9 100.0 94.5 4.1 4.5 169.6 1.7 98.1 1.1 0.1 566.6

92.6 112.5 96.5 5.4 12.5 261.5 2.3 97.8 1.8 0.2 683.2

138.4 115.0 101.5 5.6 27.9 264.3 3.0 97.8 2.8 0.1 756.3

19.0 15.5 14.0 0.8 3.6 36.3 0.3 13.0 0.4 † 102.9

138.4 115.0 101.5 5.6 27.4 264.2 2.5 97.8 2.8 0.1 755.3

11.2% 9.3% 8.2% 0.5% 2.2% 21.3% 0.2% 7.9% 0.2%

Algeria Angola Chad Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Nigeria Sudan Tunisia Other Africa Total Africa

8.6 2.0 – 0.7 4.7 – 1.0 22.8 16.0 0.3 1.7 1.0 58.7

11.2 3.9 – 1.6 3.7 0.6 2.7 29.5 20.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 75.3

12.3 9.0 0.9 1.9 3.7 1.8 2.0 41.5 36.2 6.6 0.6 0.6 117.1

1.5 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 5.4 4.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 15.6

12.3 9.0 0.9 1.9 4.1 1.8 2.0 41.5 36.2 6.6 0.6 0.6 117.5

1.0% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 3.3% 2.9% 0.5%

Australia Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

3.2 1.6 17.4 4.4 9.0 3.3 0.1 † 0.8 39.8

4.0 1.1 17.0 5.6 4.9 5.0 0.3 1.2 1.2 40.4

4.2 1.2 15.6 5.7 4.4 5.4 0.5 3.3 0.9 41.0

0.4 0.2 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 5.4

4.2 1.2 15.5 5.5 4.4 5.4 0.5 3.4 0.9 40.8

0.3% 0.1% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 3.3%

20.3 16.9 11.3 18.7 12.4 19.4 4.1 27.5 11.0 14.2

910.2 9.0 119.1 676.0 174.7 59.5

1069.3 8.8 113.4 818.7 184.1 66.5

1239.5 6.9 89.5 935.3 176.2 128.0

168.6 0.9 11.9 127.6 23.6 17.4

1237.9 6.8 88.3 934.7 175.0 128.1

100.0% 0.5% 7.1% 75.5% 14.1% 10.4%

41.6 7.8 12.6 72.7 14.3 27.4

n/a n/a

n/a n/a

152.2 1391.7

24.7 193.4

152.2 1390.1

US Canada Mexico Total North America

Iran Iraq Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Total Middle East

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD OPEC Non-OPEC‡ Former Soviet Union Canadian oil sands • Proved reserves and oil sands

At end 2007 Thousand million Share barrels of total

◆

6.4%

◆

0.3% ◆

0.2% 11.6%

◆

61.0%

◆

0.1% 9.5%

◆

R/P ratio

86.2 * * 21.3 62.8 69.5 17.4 91.9 22.7 10.9 82.2 16.8 14.4 17.2 23.9 15.7 13.2 23.8 61.5 42.1 39.7 16.7 10.2 31.2

*More than 100 years. †Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. •‘Remaining established reserves’, less reserves ‘under active development’. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union. n/a not available. Notes: Proved reserves of oil – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official estimate of 21.0 billion barrels for oil sands ‘under active development’. Reserves include gas condensate and NGLs as well as crude oil. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

6

Proved reserves at end 2007 Thousand million barrels

755.3

143.7 117.5

111.2 69.3 40.8

Asia Pacific

North America

S. & Cent. America Africa

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East

Distribution of proved reserves in 1987, 1997 and 2007 Percentage Middle East Europe & Eurasia Africa S. & Cent. America North America Asia Pacific

5.6 3.8

9.0

8.3

3.3 61.0

63.9 4.4 11.1

8.7 62.2

9.5 7.0

7.5 6.4

11.6

8.2

8.3 1987 Total 910.2 thousand million barrels

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

1997 Total 1069.3 thousand million barrels

2007 Total 1237.9 thousand million barrels

7

Production* Thousand barrels daily

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

8269 2588 3410 14267

8011 2672 3499 14182

7731 2604 3343 13678

7733 2721 3450 13904

7669 2677 3560 13906

7626 2858 3585 14069

7400 3004 3789 14193

7228 3085 3824 14137

6895 3041 3760 13696

6841 3208 3683 13732

877 868 667 397 120 135 3321 108 6493

890 1003 775 385 116 134 3480 125 6908

847 1133 838 383 107 141 3126 124 6699

819 1268 711 409 100 138 3239 130 6813

830 1337 627 416 98 135 3142 137 6722

818 1499 601 401 98 155 2895 152 6619

806 1555 564 427 92 164 2554 153 6314

754 1542 551 535 94 152 2907 144 6680

725 1716 554 541 111 171 2937 143 6899

716 1809 559 545 116 174 2808 141 6866

Azerbaijan Denmark Italy Kazakhstan Norway Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

182 230 124 536 3280 141 6227 108 2702 182 524 14235

231 238 117 537 3138 137 6169 129 2807 191 506 14199

279 299 104 631 3139 133 6178 143 2909 191 474 14480

282 363 95 744 3346 131 6536 144 2667 177 465 14950

301 348 86 836 3418 130 7056 162 2476 171 465 15450

311 371 115 1018 3333 127 7698 182 2463 171 501 16289

313 368 116 1111 3264 123 8544 202 2257 166 509 16973

315 390 113 1297 3189 119 9287 193 2028 152 496 17579

452 377 127 1356 2969 114 9552 192 1809 126 469 17542

654 342 120 1426 2779 105 9769 186 1636 125 459 17600

868 312 122 1490 2556 105 9978 198 1636 114 456 17835

31.7% –8.8% 1.6% 3.9% –7.7% 1.0% 2.2% 6.5% 0.2% –8.9% –0.2% 1.5%

1.1% 0.4% 0.2% 1.8% 3.0% 0.1% 12.6% 0.3% 2.0% 0.1% 0.6% 22.0%

Iran Iraq Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Total Middle East

3776 1166 2137 909 692 9482 577 2567 375 50 21731

3855 2121 2232 905 701 9502 576 2643 380 49 22964

3603 2610 2085 911 723 8853 579 2511 405 48 22328

3818 2614 2206 959 757 9491 548 2626 450 48 23516

3794 2523 2148 961 754 9209 581 2534 455 47 23006

3543 2116 1995 900 764 8928 548 2324 457 48 21623

4183 1344 2329 824 879 10164 527 2611 448 48 23357

4308 2030 2475 756 992 10638 495 2656 420 48 24818

4359 1833 2618 787 1028 11114 450 2753 416 34 25393

4388 1999 2682 752 1110 10853 421 2971 380 32 25589

4401 0.4% 2145 7.3% 2626 –2.1% 718 –4.6% 1197 5.3% 10413 –4.1% 394 –6.5% 2915 –2.3% 336 –11.6% 32 – 25176 –1.8%

5.4% 2.7% 3.3% 0.9% 1.4% 12.6% 0.5% 3.5% 0.4% 30.8%

Algeria Angola Cameroon Chad Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Nigeria Sudan Tunisia Other Africa Total Africa

1421 741 124 – 225 873 60 364 1491 2316 9 81 64 7768

1461 731 105 – 264 857 83 337 1480 2167 12 85 63 7644

1515 745 95 – 266 827 100 340 1425 2066 63 84 56 7583

1578 746 88 – 254 781 91 327 1475 2155 174 78 56 7804

1562 742 81 – 234 758 177 301 1427 2274 217 71 53 7897

1680 905 72 – 231 751 204 295 1375 2103 241 74 63 7994

1852 862 67 24 215 749 242 240 1485 2263 265 68 71 8402

1946 976 89 168 216 721 345 235 1624 2502 301 71 75 9268

2014 1246 82 173 246 696 373 234 1751 2580 305 73 72 9846

2003 1421 87 153 262 697 358 235 1834 2474 331 70 69 9995

2000 –0.1% 1723 20.7% 82 –5.7% 144 –6.3% 222 –15.3% 710 1.4% 363 1.6% 230 –2.1% 1848 0.5% 2356 –4.8% 457 38.1% 98 40.2% 85 24.7% 10318 3.2%

2.2% 2.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 2.2% 2.9% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 12.5%

Australia Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

669 163 3211 800 1557 777 126 205 229 7737

644 157 3212 787 1520 779 130 245 217 7692

625 182 3213 788 1408 737 140 296 218 7608

809 193 3252 780 1456 735 176 328 200 7928

733 203 3306 780 1389 719 191 350 195 7866

730 210 3346 801 1289 757 204 354 193 7884

624 214 3401 798 1183 776 236 364 195 7791

582 210 3481 812 1129 793 223 427 186 7843

580 206 3627 776 1087 744 265 398 198 7880

554 221 3684 795 1017 748 286 367 206 7877

561 1.8% 194 –12.1% 3743 1.6% 801 0.9% 969 –4.9% 755 1.0% 309 7.4% 340 –7.6% 234 13.1% 7907 0.3%

0.6% 0.2% 4.8% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 9.7%

TOTAL WORLD

72231

73588

72377

74916

74847

74478

77031

80326

81255

81659

81533

–0.2% 100.0%

of which: European Union OECD OPEC Non-OPEC ‡ Former Soviet Union

3454 21669 30666 34191 7374

3553 21500 31892 34305 7391

3684 21103 30671 34153 7552

3493 21521 32160 34742 8014

3285 21303 31498 34689 8660

3339 21430 29917 35028 9533

3128 21165 31709 34823 10499

2902 20766 34183 34735 11407

2659 19861 35321 34095 11839

2422 19458 35560 33780 12318

2394 19170 35204 33524 12804

–0.9% –1.4% –1.2% –0.7% 3.9%

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Colombia Ecuador Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

6879 3309 3477 13665

0.4% 3.6% –5.5% –0.5%

8.0% 4.1% 4.4% 16.5%

698 –2.5% 1833 1.4% 561 0.4% 520 –4.5% 114 –1.3% 154 –12.5% 2613 –7.2% ◆ 141 6633 –3.6%

0.9% 2.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 3.4% 0.2% 8.5%

◆

2.9% 23.0% 43.0% 41.0% 16.0%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

8

Production* Million tonnes

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

US Canada Mexico Total North America

380.0 120.7 169.7 670.4

368.1 125.1 173.5 666.7

352.6 121.0 165.2 638.8

352.6 126.9 171.2 650.8

349.2 126.1 176.6 651.8

346.8 135.0 178.4 660.2

338.4 142.6 188.8 669.8

329.2 147.6 190.7 667.4

313.3 144.9 187.1 645.3

310.2 153.4 183.1 646.7

311.5 158.9 173.0 643.4

0.4% 3.6% –5.5% –0.5%

8.0% 4.1% 4.4% 16.5%

Argentina Brazil Colombia Ecuador Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

43.4 43.0 33.2 20.2 5.9 6.7 171.4 5.3 329.1

44.0 49.8 38.5 19.6 5.7 6.7 179.6 6.2 350.0

41.8 56.3 41.6 19.5 5.2 6.9 160.9 6.2 338.4

40.4 63.2 35.3 20.9 4.9 6.8 167.3 6.6 345.3

41.5 66.3 31.0 21.2 4.8 6.5 161.6 6.9 339.9

40.9 74.4 29.7 20.4 4.8 7.5 148.8 7.8 334.2

40.2 77.0 27.9 21.7 4.5 7.9 131.4 7.8 318.3

37.8 76.5 27.3 27.3 4.4 7.3 150.0 7.3 337.9

36.2 84.6 27.3 27.6 5.0 8.3 151.0 7.2 347.1

35.8 89.2 27.5 27.7 5.1 8.3 144.2 7.1 345.0

34.9 –2.5% 90.4 1.4% 27.6 0.4% 26.5 –4.5% 5.1 –1.3% 7.3 –12.5% 133.9 –7.2% ◆ 7.1 332.7 –3.6%

0.9% 2.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 3.4% 0.2% 8.5%

Azerbaijan Denmark Italy Kazakhstan Norway Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

9.0 11.2 5.9 25.8 156.2 6.8 307.4 5.4 127.9 7.9 25.1 688.6

11.4 11.6 5.6 25.9 149.6 6.6 304.3 6.4 132.6 8.2 24.2 686.5

13.9 14.6 5.0 30.1 149.7 6.4 304.8 7.1 137.4 8.1 22.7 699.6

14.1 17.7 4.6 35.3 160.2 6.3 323.3 7.2 126.2 7.5 22.4 724.7

15.0 17.0 4.1 40.1 162.0 6.2 348.1 8.0 116.7 7.2 22.2 746.6

15.4 18.1 5.5 48.2 157.3 6.1 379.6 9.0 115.9 7.2 23.6 786.0

15.5 17.9 5.6 52.4 153.0 5.9 421.4 10.0 106.1 7.1 24.0 818.9

15.6 19.1 5.5 60.6 149.9 5.7 458.8 9.6 95.4 6.6 23.4 850.1

22.4 18.4 6.1 62.6 138.2 5.4 470.0 9.5 84.7 5.4 22.0 844.8

32.5 16.7 5.8 66.1 128.7 5.0 480.5 9.2 76.6 5.4 21.7 848.1

42.8 15.2 5.9 68.7 118.8 5.0 491.3 9.8 76.8 4.9 21.6 860.8

187.0 57.1 105.1 44.9 33.3 454.5 28.7 120.1 17.7 2.3 1050.7

190.8 104.2 110.0 44.7 33.6 455.7 28.6 123.5 18.0 2.3 1111.3

178.1 128.3 102.6 45.0 34.3 423.6 28.8 117.4 19.2 2.2 1079.4

189.4 128.8 109.1 47.6 36.1 456.3 27.3 123.1 21.3 2.2 1141.2

186.5 123.9 105.8 47.5 35.7 440.6 28.9 118.2 21.5 2.2 1110.8

172.7 104.0 98.2 44.5 35.2 425.3 27.2 108.4 21.5 2.2 1039.4

203.7 66.1 114.8 40.7 40.8 485.1 26.2 122.2 21.1 2.2 1123.0

209.7 100.0 122.3 37.5 46.0 506.0 24.7 124.7 19.9 2.2 1193.1

210.1 90.0 129.3 38.9 47.3 526.8 22.4 129.0 19.6 1.6 1215.0

Algeria Angola Cameroon Chad Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Nigeria Sudan Tunisia Other Africa Total Africa

60.3 36.5 6.3 – 11.6 43.8 3.0 18.2 70.1 113.2 0.4 3.8 3.1 370.3

61.8 36.0 5.3 – 13.6 43.0 4.1 16.8 69.6 106.0 0.6 4.0 3.0 363.9

63.9 36.7 4.8 – 13.7 41.4 5.0 17.0 67.0 100.8 3.1 4.0 2.7 360.0

66.8 36.9 4.5 – 13.1 38.8 4.5 16.4 69.5 105.4 8.6 3.7 2.7 370.9

65.8 36.6 4.1 – 12.1 37.3 8.8 15.0 67.1 110.8 10.7 3.4 2.5 374.1

70.9 44.6 3.6 – 11.9 37.0 10.1 14.7 64.6 102.3 11.9 3.5 3.0 378.1

79.0 42.5 3.4 1.2 11.1 36.8 12.0 12.0 69.8 110.3 13.1 3.2 3.5 397.8

83.6 48.2 4.5 8.8 11.2 35.4 17.1 11.8 76.6 121.9 14.9 3.4 3.6 440.9

Australia Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

28.8 7.9 160.1 37.3 75.7 35.5 4.8 10.1 10.6 370.8

27.4 7.6 160.2 36.5 74.2 35.7 5.0 12.1 10.1 368.9

26.7 8.9 160.2 36.5 68.6 33.9 5.4 14.6 10.2 364.9

35.3 9.4 162.6 36.1 71.5 33.7 7.0 16.2 9.4 381.2

31.8 9.9 164.8 36.0 68.0 32.9 7.5 17.1 9.1 377.1

31.5 10.2 166.9 37.0 63.0 34.5 8.2 17.3 9.0 377.5

26.6 10.5 169.6 36.9 57.7 35.6 9.6 17.7 9.1 373.3

TOTAL WORLD

3479.9

3547.3

3481.1

3614.1

3600.3

3575.3

of which: European Union OECD OPEC Non-OPEC ‡ Former Soviet Union

164.1 1019.4 1484.3 1633.7 361.9

168.5 1011.5 1544.9 1639.9 362.5

174.8 988.9 1482.1 1629.1 370.0

166.3 1011.1 1560.1 1660.6 393.4

155.6 999.5 1520.4 1655.3 424.6

158.2 1005.3 1438.0 1671.1 466.2

Iran Iraq Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Total Middle East

31.7% –8.8% 1.6% 3.9% –7.7% 1.0% 2.2% 6.5% 0.2% –8.9% –0.2% 1.5%

1.1% 0.4% 0.2% 1.8% 3.0% 0.1% 12.6% 0.3% 2.0% 0.1% 0.6% 22.0%

211.3 98.1 132.4 37.2 50.9 514.3 20.9 139.0 17.9 1.4 1223.5

212.1 0.4% 105.3 7.3% 129.6 –2.1% 35.5 –4.6% 53.6 5.3% 493.1 –4.1% 19.6 –6.5% 135.9 –2.3% 15.8 –11.6% 1.4 – 1201.9 –1.8%

5.4% 2.7% 3.3% 0.9% 1.4% 12.6% 0.5% 3.5% 0.4% 30.8%

86.4 61.2 4.2 9.1 12.7 33.9 18.5 11.7 82.1 125.4 15.0 3.4 3.5 467.1

86.2 69.7 4.4 8.0 13.5 33.7 17.7 11.7 85.6 120.0 16.3 3.3 3.4 473.4

86.1 –0.1% 84.1 20.7% 4.2 –5.7% 7.5 –6.3% 11.5 –15.3% 34.1 1.4% 18.0 1.6% 11.5 –2.1% 86.0 0.5% 114.2 –4.8% 22.5 38.1% 4.6 40.2% 4.2 24.7% 488.5 3.2%

2.2% 2.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 2.2% 2.9% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 12.5%

24.8 10.3 174.1 37.8 55.2 36.5 9.1 20.8 8.7 377.2

24.5 10.1 180.8 36.0 53.0 33.9 10.8 19.4 9.2 377.7

23.4 10.8 183.7 37.0 49.9 33.8 11.8 17.8 9.5 377.6

23.8 1.8% 9.5 –12.1% 186.7 1.6% 37.3 0.9% 47.4 –4.9% 34.2 1.0% 12.7 7.4% 16.5 –7.6% 10.7 13.1% 378.7 0.3%

0.6% 0.2% 4.8% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 9.7%

3701.1

3866.7

3897.0

3914.3

3905.9

–0.2% 100.0%

148.2 995.6 1523.3 1664.1 513.6

137.7 977.9 1644.3 1663.9 558.5

125.7 931.8 1691.7 1628.2 577.1

114.6 912.0 1701.5 1612.0 600.8

113.5 899.2 1681.3 1600.2 624.5

–0.9% –1.4% –1.2% –0.7% 3.9%

◆

2.9% 23.0% 43.0% 41.0% 16.0%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union. ◆ Less than 0.05%.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

9

Production by region Million barrels daily 90

Asia Pacific Africa Middle East

80

Europe & Eurasia S. & Cent. America 70

North America

60

50

40

30

20

10

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

World oil production fell by 130,000b/d in 2007. OPEC production cuts led to a decline of 350,000b/d. OECD production dropped again, driven by declines in Mexico and Norway of more than 200,000b/d each. Former Soviet Union production rose by nearly 500,000b/d as both Russian and Azerbaijani output rose by at least 200,000b/d.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios Years

2007 by region 50

World

90

North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East 40

75

Africa Asia Pacific

60 30

45

20 30

10 15

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

01

03

05

07

0

The world’s proved oil reserves edged lower in 2007 and the R/P ratio of 41.6 years was unchanged in the face of declining oil production. The level of reserves fell by 1.6 billion barrels in 2007 due to declines in Mexico, Syria, Qatar and Norway, which were partly offset by increases in Brazil, Egypt and Russia.

10

0

Consumption* Thousand barrels daily

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

18621 1888 1767 22276

18917 1913 1844 22674

19519 1926 1842 23286

19701 1937 1910 23548

19649 2023 1899 23571

19761 2067 1837 23665

20033 2132 1885 24050

20731 2248 1918 24897

20802 2247 1974 25023

20687 2246 1970 24904

20698 2303 2024 25024

–0.1% 2.7% 2.8% 0.4%

23.9% 2.6% 2.3% 28.7%

451 1968 242 272 142 154 452 1110 4790

467 2034 247 266 145 155 475 1145 4936

445 2114 249 238 131 159 474 1158 4968

431 2056 238 232 129 155 496 1170 4907

405 2082 232 245 132 148 545 1218 5006

364 2063 230 222 131 147 594 1223 4974

372 1985 231 222 137 140 479 1260 4826

394 1999 236 223 141 151 523 1277 4944

421 2048 256 225 168 165 574 1290 5147

440 2064 265 235 175 140 582 1323 5225

492 2192 342 228 181 145 596 1317 5493

12.0% 5.8% 29.9% –2.4% 4.0% 2.9% 1.9% –0.2% 5.0%

0.6% 2.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.6% 6.4%

246 110 179 629 92 170 229 213 1948 2913 379 150 18 136 1969 213 66 856 223 391 293 276 2689 72 1290 336 276 646 67 292 1752 145 474 19738

255 116 175 656 100 174 223 221 2016 2915 374 157 18 152 1974 176 76 854 215 424 322 242 2554 80 1381 338 279 640 75 302 1741 146 459 19826

250 111 154 670 93 174 222 224 2044 2824 383 151 18 172 1980 147 63 880 216 431 330 195 2625 73 1423 337 271 638 80 272 1721 143 425 19742

244 123 143 702 84 169 215 224 2007 2763 406 145 19 170 1956 158 49 897 201 427 324 203 2583 73 1452 318 263 677 79 255 1697 138 402 19564

265 81 149 669 87 179 205 222 2023 2804 411 142 18 185 1946 186 56 942 213 415 327 217 2566 68 1508 318 281 645 83 273 1697 135 427 19743

271 74 145 691 98 174 200 226 1967 2714 414 140 19 182 1943 193 53 952 208 420 338 226 2606 76 1526 317 267 656 86 278 1693 130 453 19736

293 86 152 748 115 185 193 239 1965 2664 404 138 18 178 1927 183 51 962 219 435 317 199 2622 71 1559 332 259 668 95 286 1717 148 495 19922

285 92 154 785 105 203 189 224 1978 2634 437 142 20 185 1873 187 55 1003 210 460 322 230 2619 68 1593 319 258 688 95 293 1764 134 512 20111

294 108 143 815 109 211 195 233 1960 2605 434 163 21 196 1819 207 58 1070 212 479 331 223 2601 81 1619 315 262 650 100 294 1802 114 548 20274

294 99 142 839 120 208 197 225 1953 2624 453 169 20 195 1812 227 59 1043 217 516 300 219 2709 73 1602 353 269 655 103 318 1785 117 563 20477

281 93 145 839 120 210 197 226 1919 2393 443 168 21 198 1745 219 61 1044 221 532 302 229 2699 80 1615 364 243 666 107 325 1696 119 581 20100

–4.8% –7.1% 1.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6% –1.7% –9.0% –2.2% –1.4% 5.5% 1.0% –3.9% –3.2% 3.5% –0.9% 1.2% 4.0% 0.2% 4.7% –0.9% 10.3% 0.8% 1.1% –9.9% 1.5% 3.6% 2.2% –5.0% 2.1% 3.3% –2.0%

0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 2.3% 2.8% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 2.1% 0.3% 0.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 3.2% 0.1% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4% 2.0% 0.1% 0.7% 24.0%

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

1239 139 38 1391 345 1272 4423

1194 180 39 1492 283 1303 4492

1221 202 38 1504 271 1337 4573

1301 202 39 1536 255 1383 4716

1314 206 45 1551 292 1422 4829

1413 222 59 1572 320 1425 5011

1498 238 53 1684 333 1423 5229

1558 266 55 1805 355 1467 5507

1578 302 65 1891 376 1519 5731

1625 275 79 2005 419 1546 5949

1621 276 95 2154 450 1608 6203

0.4% 0.3% 21.7% 7.2% 7.7% 4.0% 4.4%

1.9% 0.4% 0.1% 2.5% 0.6% 1.9% 7.4%

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

187 531 444 1146 2307

194 559 450 1185 2388

187 573 461 1226 2448

192 564 475 1226 2458

200 548 486 1239 2473

222 534 499 1254 2510

231 550 512 1274 2567

240 567 523 1313 2644

251 629 526 1368 2773

260 610 537 1418 2824

270 651 549 1485 2955

3.9% 6.8% 2.1% 4.7% 4.6%

0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 1.8% 3.5%

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

822 69 4179 192 1828 963 5762 431 131 339 389 630 2373 773 785 399 20063

825 76 4228 184 1963 914 5525 407 131 350 392 651 2030 786 736 424 19623

843 68 4477 193 2134 980 5618 439 134 363 375 619 2178 964 734 438 20557

837 66 4772 201 2254 1064 5577 441 134 373 348 654 2229 1003 725 470 21147

845 80 4872 243 2284 1086 5435 448 136 366 347 716 2235 991 701 496 21281

846 80 5288 268 2374 1137 5359 489 141 357 332 699 2282 999 766 518 21934

851 83 5803 269 2420 1142 5455 480 148 321 330 668 2300 1069 836 527 22702

856 83 6772 314 2573 1225 5281 493 150 325 336 748 2283 1084 925 559 24008

886 96 6984 285 2569 1232 5358 477 155 312 314 794 2308 1090 929 580 24368

918 99 7530 303 2580 1139 5224 496 154 352 283 853 2318 1097 918 587 24851

935 102 7855 341 2748 1157 5051 514 151 362 298 917 2371 1123 911 608 25444

1.9% 3.5% 4.1% 14.1% 6.7% 1.9% –3.5% 3.4% –2.5% 2.8% 5.3% 7.7% 1.9% 1.5% –1.8% 3.2% 2.3%

1.1% 0.1% 9.3% 0.4% 3.3% 1.4% 5.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 1.2% 2.7% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7% 30.0%

TOTAL WORLD

73598

73939

75573

76340

76904

77829

79296

82111

83317

84230

85220

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

14576 46498 3890 23209

14845 46592 3741 23606

14810 47492 3700 24381

14689 47672 3623 25046

14858 47705 3627 25572

14795 47687 3667 26476

14865 48294 3748 27254

15030 49104 3762 29246

15201 49497 3771 30049

15233 49319 3923 30989

14861 48934 3923 32363

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

◆

◆

1.1% 100.0% –2.6% –0.9% –0.4% 4.4%

17.8% 56.9% 4.7% 38.5%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures. Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 8 are accounted for by stock changes; consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels; and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

11

Consumption* Million tonnes

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

848.0 85.2 79.1 1012.3

863.8 86.7 82.8 1033.3

888.9 87.2 82.4 1058.4

897.6 88.1 85.7 1071.4

896.1 90.5 85.0 1071.6

897.4 92.2 81.5 1071.1

912.3 95.9 83.7 1091.8

948.7 100.6 85.2 1134.6

951.4 100.3 87.7 1139.4

943.8 99.6 86.8 1130.2

943.1 102.3 89.2 1134.7

–0.1% 2.7% 2.8% 0.4%

23.9% 2.6% 2.3% 28.7%

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

21.2 86.8 11.2 12.3 6.5 7.3 20.4 54.3 220.0

22.1 90.0 11.4 12.0 6.6 7.4 21.6 56.0 227.1

21.0 92.5 11.5 10.6 6.0 7.5 21.3 56.4 226.9

20.3 91.6 10.9 10.5 5.8 7.4 22.5 56.9 225.9

19.1 92.9 10.6 11.1 5.9 7.0 24.8 59.4 230.8

17.1 91.6 10.6 10.0 5.9 6.9 27.0 59.5 228.6

17.6 87.8 10.6 10.0 6.2 6.5 22.0 61.2 221.9

18.7 88.4 10.9 10.1 6.3 7.1 24.2 62.1 227.9

20.1 90.1 11.9 10.1 7.5 7.8 25.8 62.6 236.0

21.0 91.2 12.3 10.6 7.8 6.4 26.3 64.2 239.9

23.5 96.5 16.0 10.3 8.1 6.6 26.8 64.1 252.0

12.0% 5.8% 29.9% –2.4% 4.0% 2.9% 1.9% –0.2% 5.0%

0.6% 2.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.6% 6.4%

Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

11.9 5.6 8.8 30.3 4.4 8.0 11.1 10.2 91.7 136.5 18.4 7.1 0.9 6.6 94.6 10.3 3.3 39.5 10.3 18.2 13.9 13.7 129.1 3.4 62.0 16.1 12.8 30.0 3.1 13.8 81.3 7.1 22.8 936.4

12.3 5.9 8.6 31.6 4.8 8.3 10.7 10.5 95.0 136.6 18.2 7.4 0.9 7.4 94.7 8.5 3.8 39.4 10.0 19.9 15.5 12.0 123.7 3.8 66.4 16.2 13.0 29.6 3.4 14.3 80.7 7.1 22.1 942.0

12.1 5.7 7.6 32.4 4.5 8.2 10.6 10.7 96.4 132.4 18.7 7.1 0.9 8.3 94.4 7.0 3.1 40.6 10.1 19.9 15.9 9.5 126.2 3.4 68.4 16.1 12.6 29.5 3.6 12.7 79.4 6.9 20.6 935.3

11.8 6.3 7.0 33.9 3.9 7.9 10.4 10.7 94.9 129.8 19.9 6.8 0.9 8.2 93.5 7.4 2.4 41.7 9.4 20.0 15.5 10.0 123.5 3.4 70.0 15.2 12.2 31.1 3.6 12.0 78.6 6.7 19.4 927.9

12.8 4.0 7.3 32.2 4.0 8.4 9.8 10.5 95.5 131.6 20.1 6.7 0.9 9.0 92.8 8.9 2.7 43.7 9.7 19.2 15.8 10.6 122.3 3.2 72.7 15.2 13.1 29.9 3.7 12.7 78.4 6.5 20.6 934.3

13.0 3.7 7.1 33.5 4.5 8.1 9.6 10.9 92.9 127.4 20.2 6.4 0.9 8.8 92.9 9.3 2.5 43.8 9.4 19.4 16.2 10.6 123.5 3.5 73.8 15.2 12.4 30.6 3.8 13.1 78.0 6.3 21.9 933.4

14.1 4.3 7.4 36.4 5.2 8.7 9.2 11.4 93.1 125.1 19.6 6.3 0.9 8.5 92.1 8.8 2.4 44.1 9.9 19.9 15.2 9.4 123.4 3.3 75.5 15.9 12.1 31.2 4.2 13.5 79.0 7.2 23.8 941.2

13.8 4.6 7.5 38.4 4.7 9.5 9.1 10.6 94.0 124.0 21.4 6.5 1.0 8.9 89.6 9.0 2.6 46.2 9.6 21.1 15.4 10.9 123.3 3.2 77.6 15.3 12.0 32.0 4.2 13.9 81.7 6.5 24.5 952.5

14.2 5.3 6.9 39.9 4.9 9.9 9.2 11.0 93.1 122.4 21.2 7.5 1.0 9.4 86.7 10.0 2.8 49.6 9.7 21.9 16.0 10.5 121.9 3.8 78.8 15.1 12.2 30.0 4.4 13.9 83.0 5.5 26.2 957.8

14.2 4.9 6.8 41.1 5.4 9.8 9.3 10.6 92.9 123.6 22.1 7.8 1.0 9.3 86.7 11.0 2.8 49.0 10.0 23.3 14.4 10.3 127.1 3.4 78.1 16.6 12.6 30.7 4.5 15.0 82.3 5.6 26.9 969.0

13.5 4.5 7.0 41.2 5.4 9.9 9.3 10.6 91.3 112.5 21.6 7.6 1.0 9.4 83.3 10.6 2.9 48.5 10.1 24.3 14.4 10.8 125.9 3.8 78.7 16.8 11.3 31.1 4.7 15.3 78.2 5.8 27.7 949.4

–4.8% –7.1% 1.9% 0.4%

0.8% 0.4% 0.6% –1.7% –9.0% –2.2% –1.4% 5.5% 1.0% –3.9% –3.2% 3.5% –0.9% 1.2% 4.0% 0.2% 4.7% –0.9% 10.3% 0.8% 1.1% –9.9% 1.5% 3.6% 2.2% –5.0% 2.1% 3.3% –2.0%

0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 2.3% 2.8% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 2.1% 0.3% 0.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 3.2% 0.1% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4% 2.0% 0.1% 0.7% 24.0%

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

59.8 6.9 1.6 64.0 17.8 61.7 211.7

57.5 9.1 1.6 68.7 14.4 63.2 214.5

58.8 10.3 1.6 69.8 13.7 64.8 218.9

62.5 10.4 1.6 71.6 12.8 67.1 225.9

62.6 10.5 1.8 71.9 14.6 68.8 230.2

67.1 11.4 2.5 72.7 15.9 68.9 238.4

71.0 12.2 2.2 77.7 16.3 68.9 248.2

73.7 13.7 2.3 83.7 17.4 70.6 261.4

74.8 15.6 2.8 87.2 18.3 72.8 271.5

76.7 14.0 3.4 92.6 20.5 74.0 281.2

77.0 14.0 4.1 99.3 22.0 77.0 293.5

0.4% 0.3% 21.7% 7.2% 7.7% 4.0% 4.4%

1.9% 0.4% 0.1% 2.5% 0.6% 1.9% 7.4%

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

8.0 26.0 21.0 54.0 108.9

8.2 27.3 21.3 55.9 112.7

8.1 27.8 21.8 57.9 115.6

8.5 27.2 22.5 57.9 116.2

8.8 26.1 23.0 58.3 116.2

9.7 25.2 23.6 58.9 117.5

10.1 25.9 24.2 59.8 120.1

10.6 26.8 24.8 61.8 124.1

11.0 29.8 24.8 64.3 129.9

11.5 28.7 25.3 66.7 132.1

12.0 30.6 25.8 69.8 138.2

3.9% 6.8% 2.1% 4.7% 4.6%

0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 1.8% 3.5%

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

37.0 3.3 196.0 9.2 86.5 45.9 265.0 20.2 6.1 17.0 18.8 32.4 111.4 38.3 37.8 18.9 943.9

37.0 3.7 197.0 8.8 92.5 43.5 253.6 19.0 6.1 17.6 19.1 33.3 93.9 39.1 35.4 20.1 919.8

38.0 3.3 209.6 9.3 100.3 46.8 257.3 20.3 6.3 18.2 18.0 31.6 100.7 47.2 35.4 20.7 962.9

37.7 3.2 223.6 9.7 106.1 50.7 255.5 20.4 6.2 18.8 16.6 33.5 103.2 49.1 34.8 22.4 991.5

38.1 3.9 227.9 11.7 107.0 51.6 247.5 20.6 6.3 18.3 16.5 36.4 103.1 47.4 33.1 23.5 993.1

38.0 3.9 247.4 12.9 111.3 54.1 243.6 22.5 6.5 17.9 15.6 35.5 104.7 47.6 36.4 24.5 1022.2

38.3 4.0 271.7 13.0 113.1 54.0 248.9 22.2 6.9 15.8 15.5 33.9 105.6 50.9 40.0 24.8 1058.5

38.8 4.0 318.9 15.3 120.2 58.1 241.1 22.8 7.0 16.0 15.8 38.1 104.9 51.3 44.6 26.3 1123.3

39.8 4.6 327.8 13.8 119.6 58.2 244.1 22.0 7.2 15.3 14.7 40.9 105.4 51.3 44.5 27.2 1136.4

41.4 4.8 353.3 14.8 120.4 53.4 237.1 22.8 7.2 17.4 13.2 44.0 105.6 51.7 43.8 27.5 1158.5

42.2 5.0 368.0 16.9 128.5 54.4 228.9 23.6 7.0 17.9 13.9 47.4 107.6 52.5 43.0 28.4 1185.1

1.9% 3.5% 4.1% 14.1% 6.7% 1.9% –3.5% 3.4% –2.5% 2.8% 5.3% 7.7% 1.9% 1.5% –1.8% 3.2% 2.3%

1.1% 0.1% 9.3% 0.4% 3.3% 1.4% 5.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 1.2% 2.7% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7% 30.0%

TOTAL WORLD

3433.3

3449.3

3518.1

3558.7

3576.2

3611.3

3681.8

3823.7

3871.0

3910.9

3952.8

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

690.1 2146.3 187.2 1099.8

703.3 2151.9 181.1 1116.3

700.2 2188.7 177.8 1151.6

696.5 2199.8 173.2 1185.7

703.1 2197.6 172.6 1205.9

699.7 2190.9 174.1 1246.3

703.1 2223.2 176.9 1281.7

713.1 2267.3 177.7 1378.7

719.9 2281.4 177.4 1412.2

722.4 2270.2 184.5 1456.2

703.9 2249.0 183.8 1520.0

US Canada Mexico Total North America

◆

◆

1.1% 100.0% –2.6% –0.9% –0.4% 4.4%

17.8% 56.9% 4.7% 38.5%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 9 are accounted for by stock changes; consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels; and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

12

Consumption by region Million barrels daily 90

Asia Pacific Africa Middle East

80

Europe & Eurasia S. & Cent. America 70

North America

60

50

40

30

20

10

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

World oil consumption rose by about 1mmb/d in 2007, just below the 10-year average. OECD consumption declined nearly 400,000b/d. China accounted for the largest increment to consumption even though the growth rate was below average. Consumption in oil exporting regions was robust.

Consumption per capita 2007 Tonnes

0-0.75 0.75-1.5 1.5-2.25 2.25-3.0 > 3.0

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

13

Regional consumption by product group Thousand barrels daily

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

9560 6398 1351 4967 22276

9849 6450 1506 4869 22674

9998 6628 1415 5245 23286

10106 6811 1518 5112 23548

10211 6812 1411 5137 23571

10523 6655 1209 5278 23665

10675 6861 1271 5243 24050

10979 7133 1339 5446 24897

11020 7249 1396 5359 25023

11131 7297 1055 5420 24904

11207 7339 1095 5383 25024

0.7% 44.8% 0.6% 29.3% 3.7% 4.4% –0.7% 21.5% 0.5% 100.0%

8324 5502 777 4017 18621

8579 5545 869 3924 18917

8716 5700 814 4290 19519

8813 5852 893 4143 19701

8890 5884 794 4082 19649

9167 5735 686 4172 19761

9275 5886 763 4109 20033

9518 6116 858 4239 20731

9548 6198 914 4143 20802

9599 6226 683 4178 20687

9601 6222 727 4147 20698

–0.1% 6.4% –0.7%

1537 1563 839 851 4790

1552 1638 865 881 4936

1667 1621 759 921 4968

1540 1617 801 949 4907

1517 1655 826 1008 5006

1506 1650 789 1028 4974

1496 1650 755 925 4826

1452 1775 745 973 4944

1549 1822 779 997 5147

1591 1861 767 1006 5225

1657 2001 800 1036 5493

4.1% 30.2% 7.5% 36.4% 4.3% 14.6% 3.0% 18.9% 5.1% 100.0%

4282 6428 2206 2932 15848

4315 6630 2195 2946 16086

4314 6690 2093 2945 16042

4194 6734 1967 3047 15942

4086 6991 1987 3052 16117

4025 6935 1996 3113 16069

3928 7138 1954 3154 16174

3888 7356 1888 3217 16349

3770 7591 1854 3289 16503

3627 7850 1785 3293 16555

3506 7758 1668 3246 16177

–3.3% 21.7% –1.2% 48.0% –6.6% 10.3% –1.4% 20.1% –2.3% 100.0%

922 1095 1033 840 3890

893 1026 1046 775 3741

858 1022 937 882 3700

797 1008 765 1053 3623

851 1021 693 1062 3627

882 1048 670 1066 3667

937 1085 646 1080 3748

918 1108 578 1157 3762

935 1151 555 1130 3771

990 1205 607 1120 3923

1043 5.3% 26.6% 1239 2.8% 31.6% 517 –14.8% 13.2% 1125 0.4% 28.7% ◆ 100.0% 3923

829 1472 1245 878 4423

849 1471 1240 932 4492

859 1501 1294 918 4573

910 1567 1295 944 4716

949 1618 1311 951 4829

1011 1666 1320 1013 5011

1059 1723 1335 1112 5229

1177 1766 1394 1170 5507

1241 1850 1487 1153 5731

1322 1956 1488 1182 5949

1319 2042 1597 1245 6203

–0.2% 21.3% 4.4% 32.9% 7.3% 25.7% 5.3% 20.1% 4.3% 100.0%

559 922 462 364 2307

568 958 485 376 2388

574 999 486 389 2448

577 1029 457 395 2458

587 1046 434 407 2473

591 1075 416 428 2510

600 1107 422 438 2567

612 1133 444 455 2644

630 1185 482 477 2773

651 1230 462 480 2824

683 1297 478 497 2955

4.8% 23.1% 5.4% 43.9% 3.4% 16.2% 3.5% 16.8% 4.6% 100.0%

5113 7521 3903 3526 20063

5201 7231 3680 3511 19623

5487 7674 3737 3659 20557

5636 7810 3699 4002 21147

5771 7963 3499 4048 21281

6022 8102 3421 4389 21934

6283 8238 3568 4614 22702

6642 8769 3578 5019 24008

6781 9017 3574 4995 24368

6917 9090 3655 5188 24851

7193 9173 3595 5483 25444

4.0% 28.3% 0.9% 36.1% –1.7% 14.1% 5.7% 21.5% 2.4% 100.0%

1253 1245 736 944 4179

1280 1241 741 967 4228

1249 1467 771 990 4477

1270 1590 775 1136 4772

1256 1669 780 1167 4872

1352 1791 792 1352 5288

1489 1945 880 1489 5803

1673 2285 956 1858 6772

1776 2528 904 1777 6984

1926 2723 938 1942 7530

2051 2908 854 2041 7855

6.5% 26.1% 6.8% 37.0% –9.0% 10.9% 5.1% 26.0% 4.3% 100.0%

1646 1991 977 1148 5762

1611 1949 879 1086 5525

1702 1978 861 1078 5618

1735 1958 804 1079 5577

1720 1957 690 1067 5435

1759 1930 649 1021 5359

1788 1904 770 993 5455

1793 1856 672 960 5281

1822 1876 698 963 5358

1813 1758 675 979 5224

1790 1620 667 974 5051

–1.3% 35.4% –7.8% 32.1% –1.2% 13.2% –0.4% 19.3% –3.3% 100.0%

22803 25399 11038 14357

23227 25404 11017 14290

23757 26137 10721 14958

23761 26576 10501 15502

23971 27107 10162 15664

24560 27133 9821 16316

24977 27802 9952 16566

25669 29039 9967 17437

25926 29866 10127 17399

26230 30490 9821 17689

26608 30848 9749 18014

73598

73939

75573

76340

76904

77829

79296

82111

83317

84230

85220

3981 5928 2011 2657

4006 6103 2060 2676

4025 6170 1936 2679

3923 6234 1785 2746

3827 6463 1797 2771

3763 6405 1793 2834

3671 6592 1745 2857

3619 6795 1704 2912

3520 6996 1704 2982

3376 7225 1647 2985

3271 7108 1554 2929

Total European Union

14576

14845

14810

14689

14858

14795

14865

15030

15201

15233

14861

–2.4% 100.0%

OECD Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others

16415 15738 4904 9442

16728 15751 4831 9282

17028 16110 4671 9683

17069 16279 4642 9682

17064 16530 4416 9694

17390 16296 4175 9826

17502 16682 4309 9801

17759 17104 4218 10024

17759 17478 4253 10008

17753 17664 3810 10093

17754 17482 3702 9995

–1.0% –2.8% –1.0%

Total OECD

46498

46592

47492

47672

47705

47687

48294

49104

49497

49319

48934

–0.8% 100.0%

5466 8566 5101 4076

5606 8627 5141 4232

5871 9005 5113 4393

5894 9289 5095 4767

6057 9556 5053 4908

6287 9789 4976 5424

6538 10034 4997 5685

6992 10827 5171 6256

7232 11236 5319 6262

7487 11621 5404 6476

7811 12127 5530 6895

4.3% 4.4% 2.3% 6.5%

23209

23606

24381

25046

25572

26476

27254

29246

30049

30989

32363

4.4% 100.0%

North America Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total North America of which: US Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total US S. & Cent. America Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total S. & Cent. America Europe Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Europe Former Soviet Union Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Former Soviet Union Middle East Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Middle East Africa Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Africa Asia Pacific Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Asia Pacific of which: China Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total China of which: Japan Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Japan World Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others TOTAL WORLD European Union Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others

Other EMEs‡ Light distillates Middle distillates Fuel oil Others Total Other EMEs

‡Excludes Former Soviet Union. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock. ‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers). ‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel. ‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, LPG, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss. 14

◆

◆

1.4% 1.2% –0.7% 1.8%

46.4% 30.1% 3.5% 20.0% 100.0%

31.2% 36.2% 11.4% 21.1%

1.2% 100.0% –3.1% –1.6% –5.7% –1.9%

◆

22.0% 47.8% 10.5% 19.7%

36.3% 35.7% 7.6% 20.4%

24.1% 37.5% 17.1% 21.3%

Product consumption by region Million barrels daily Light distillates

Middle distillates 35

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

5

5

Asia Pacific Africa Middle East Former Soviet Union Europe S. & Cent. America North America

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Fuel oil

97

98

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Others

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

35

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

5

5

0

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Consumption growth was above average for the oil-exporting regions: the Middle East, South and Central America and Africa. Consumption growth was below average for all fuel groups in the EU and, with the exception of fuel oil, the US.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

15

Spot crude prices US dollars per barrel

Dubai $/bbl*

Brent $/bbl†

1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

1.90 2.83 10.41 10.70 11.63 12.38 13.03 29.75 35.69 34.32 31.80 28.78 28.06 27.53 13.10 16.95 13.27 15.62 20.45 16.63 17.17 14.93 14.74 16.10 18.52 18.23 12.21 17.25 26.20 22.81 23.74 26.78 33.64 49.35 61.50 68.19

– – – – 12.80 13.92 14.02 31.61 36.83 35.93 32.97 29.55 28.78 27.56 14.43 18.44 14.92 18.23 23.73 20.00 19.32 16.97 15.82 17.02 20.67 19.09 12.72 17.97 28.50 24.44 25.02 28.83 38.27 54.52 65.14 72.39

Nigerian Forcados $/bbl

West Texas Intermediate $/bbl‡

– – – – 12.87 14.21 13.65 29.25 36.98 36.18 33.29 29.54 28.14 27.75 14.46 18.39 15.00 18.30 23.85 20.11 19.61 17.41 16.25 17.26 21.16 19.33 12.62 18.00 28.42 24.23 25.04 28.66 38.13 55.69 67.07 74.48

– – – – 12.23 14.22 14.55 25.08 37.96 36.08 33.65 30.30 29.39 27.98 15.10 19.18 15.97 19.68 24.50 21.54 20.57 18.45 17.21 18.42 22.16 20.61 14.39 19.31 30.37 25.93 26.16 31.07 41.49 56.59 66.02 72.20

*1972-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2007 Dubai dated. †1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2007 Brent dated. ‡1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2007 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.

Source: Platts.

Crude oil prices 1861-2007 US dollars per barrel World events Sumatra production began

Russian Pennsylvanian oil exports oil boom began

Loss of Iranian supplies

Growth of Venezuelan production Discovery of Spindletop, Texas

Fears of shortage in US

East Texas field discovered

Post-war reconstruction

Netback pricing introduced Suez crisis

Iranian revolution

Asian financial crisis Iraq invaded Kuwait

Yom Kippur war

Invasion of Iraq

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10

1861-69

1870-79

1880-89

$ 2007 $ money of the day

16

1890-99

1900-09

1910-19

1920-29

1930-39

1940-49

1950-59

1960-69

1970-79

1980-89

1990-99

2000-07

0

1861-1944 US average. 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura. 1984-2007 Brent dated.

Rotterdam product prices

US Gulf Coast product prices

US dollars per barrel

US dollars per barrel 110

110

Gasoline

Gasoline

Gas oil

Gas oil 100

Heavy fuel oil

90 91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

1990 to first quarter 1992: leaded gasoline. From second quarter 1992: unleaded gasoline.

04

05

06

07

100

Heavy fuel oil

90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

0

90 91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

Source: Platts.

04

05

06

07

0

Source: Platts.

OECD total commercial oil stocks Million barrels 2800

2700

2600

2500

2400

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Jan 2007-Dec 2007

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2300

Source: Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/IEA, 2008.

Jan 2006-Dec 2006 2002-2006 range

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

17

Refinery capacities Thousand barrels daily*

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

15711 1811 1449 18971

16261 1844 1449 19554

16512 1861 1449 19822

16595 1861 1481 19937

16785 1917 1481 20183

16757 1923 1463 20143

16894 1959 1463 20316

17125 1915 1463 20503

17339 1896 1463 20698

17443 1914 1463 20821

17588 1919 1463 20970

0.8% 0.3% – 0.7%

20.0% 2.2% 1.7% 23.9%

650 1750 545 1212 2005 6162

648 1768 545 1215 1938 6114

643 1796 545 1248 1975 6207

624 1849 545 1291 1998 6307

612 1849 545 1291 1987 6284

609 1854 545 1291 2027 6326

609 1915 545 1291 2016 6376

610 1915 545 1306 2022 6398

612 1916 545 1311 2040 6424

614 1916 580 1311 2047 6468

624 1928 595 1311 2055 6513

1.6% 0.6% 2.6% – 0.4% 0.7%

0.7% 2.2% 0.7% 1.5% 2.3% 7.4%

698 1872 2170 403 2243 1266 308 5933 1265 422 713 1823 6352 25468

732 1918 2206 403 2271 1266 310 5577 1247 422 713 1848 6327 25240

736 1933 2240 403 2294 1282 323 5443 1247 422 713 1777 6073 24886

770 1984 2262 403 2294 1282 318 5395 1247 422 713 1778 5969 24837

785 1961 2274 412 2294 1283 307 5363 1247 422 713 1769 5978 24808

803 1987 2286 412 2294 1287 310 5451 1333 422 713 1785 5892 24975

805 1967 2304 412 2294 1287 310 5470 1333 422 713 1813 5889 25019

782 1982 2320 412 2318 1289 310 5475 1358 422 693 1848 5925 25134

778 1978 2322 418 2348 1279 310 5515 1377 422 613 1819 5863 25043

774 1959 2390 425 2359 1279 310 5557 1377 422 613 1836 5720 25021

749 1959 2390 425 2329 1274 310 5583 1377 422 613 1836 5756 25024

–3.2% – – – –1.3% –0.4% – 0.5% – – – – 0.6%

0.9% 2.2% 2.7% 0.5% 2.6% 1.4% 0.4% 6.4% 1.6% 0.5% 0.7% 2.1% 6.5% 28.5%

Iran Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

1350 634 880 1704 298 1140 6006

1500 634 895 1762 235 1145 6171

1602 634 895 1823 290 1158 6402

1602 639 690 1806 440 1158 6335

1602 644 745 1806 674 1160 6631

1602 644 770 1810 711 1238 6775

1612 644 905 1890 645 1238 6934

1647 644 905 2075 620 1238 7129

1647 649 905 2100 620 1238 7159

1732 666 905 2100 620 1248 7271

1857 674 905 2100 620 1369 7525

7.2% 1.2% – – – 9.7% 3.5%

2.1% 0.8% 1.0% 2.4% 0.7% 1.6% 8.6%

Total Africa

2906

2839

2943

2872

3133

3215

3164

3103

3221

3274

3280

0.2%

3.7%

793 4559 1236 1016 5056 1246 2598 732 824 1211 19271

810 4592 1356 1096 5144 1246 2598 732 890 1258 19722

828 5401 2190 1119 5087 1246 2598 732 914 1344 21459

828 5407 2219 1127 5010 1255 2598 732 1062 1403 21641

815 5643 2261 1127 4705 1255 2598 874 1062 1512 21852

829 5479 2303 1092 4721 1255 2598 1159 1062 1487 21984

756 5487 2293 1057 4683 1255 2598 1159 1062 1416 21766

763 6289 2558 1057 4567 1255 2598 1159 1062 1410 22718

711 6587 2558 1057 4529 1255 2598 1159 1062 1438 22954

694 7029 2872 1130 4542 1255 2633 1140 1082 1447 23824

694 7511 2983 1163 4598 1255 2668 1197 1082 1451 24601

– 6.9% 3.9% 2.9% 1.2% – 1.3% 5.0% – 0.3% 3.3%

0.8% 8.5% 3.4% 1.3% 5.2% 1.4% 3.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 28.0%

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Netherlands Antilles & Aruba Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Belgium France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Russian Federation Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

Australia China India Indonesia Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific TOTAL WORLD

78783

79640

81719

81929

82891

83417

83574

84985

85499

86678

87913

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

15109 42683 8980 27121

15228 43574 8671 27395

15033 43850 8379 29490

15102 44006 8301 29622

15184 43950 8236 30705

15421 44222 8163 31032

15442 44309 8182 31083

15528 44466 8247 32272

15587 44525 8197 32777

15633 44749 8129 33800

15590 44946 8175 34793

*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Australasia China Japan Other Asia Pacific

14662 1694 1436 4920 19371 5488 2339 872 3084 4319 8187

14889 1709 1446 5120 19587 5639 2386 866 3060 4212 8012

14804 1714 1378 5191 19039 5632 2343 880 3686 4149 8306

15067 1765 1363 5337 19299 5430 2200 851 4218 4145 8918

15128 1812 1398 5332 19459 5606 2440 847 4215 4107 9051

14947 1862 1390 4941 19485 5482 2377 855 4395 3986 8827

15304 1880 1436 5040 19988 5566 2301 823 4823 4118 9298

15475 1957 1436 5430 20441 5805 2304 820 5382 4038 9944

15220 1882 1415 5402 20815 5934 2468 757 5916 4136 10060

15242 1843 1407 5354 20877 6321 2374 749 6155 4026 10396

TOTAL WORLD

66372

66926

67122

68594

69394

68547

70576

73032

74005

74743

75545

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

13571 39393 4761 22218

14087 39881 4519 22527

13562 39388 4471 23263

13762 39750 4583 24262

13698 39763 4797 24834

13474 39080 5060 24408

13730 39887 5276 25414

14088 40455 5400 27178

14161 40262 5696 28047

13996 40083 5865 28795

13748 39783 6039 29723

*Input to primary distillation units only. Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

18

1.4% 100.0% –0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 2.9%

17.7% 51.1% 9.3% 39.6%

Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.

Refinery throughputs Thousand barrels daily*

◆

15148 1869 1395 5448 20829 6301 2470 767 6563 3994 10761

–0.6% 1.4% –0.8% 1.8% –0.2% –0.3% 4.0% 2.4% 6.6% –0.8% 3.5%

2007 share of total

20.1% 2.5% 1.8% 7.2% 27.6% 8.3% 3.3% 1.0% 8.7% 5.3% 14.2%

1.1% 100.0% –1.8% –0.7% 3.0% 3.2%

18.2% 52.7% 8.0% 39.3%

Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).

Refinery utilization Percentage 100

90

80

70

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

North America

Middle East

S. & Cent. America

Africa

Europe

Asia Pacific

Former Soviet Union

World

04

05

06

60

07

50

Global refining capacity additions exceeded demand growth in 2007 for the second year in a row. As a result, global average refinery utilization fell to 85.9% versus a revised 86.2% in 2006. Even so, crude runs grew rapidly in Asia Pacific in support of strong domestic demand. Throughputs also rose in S. & Cent. America, Africa and the Former Soviet Union regions.

Regional refining margins US dollars per barrel 30

USGC West Texas Sour Coking NWE Brent Cracking Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking 25

20

15

10

5

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam) and Singapore. In each case, they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

19

Trade movements Thousand barrels daily

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Imports US Europe Japan Rest of World*

9907 10421 5735 14827

10382 11017 5259 14438

10550 10670 5346 15050

11092 11070 5329 15880

11618 11531 5202 16436

11357 11895 5070 16291

12254 11993 5314 17191

12898 12538 5203 18651

13525 13261 5225 19172

13612 13461 5201 20287

13632 13953 5032 22207

TOTAL WORLD

40890

41096

41616

43371

44787

44613

46752

49290

51182

52561

54824

Exports US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe Former Soviet Union Middle East North Africa West Africa Asia Pacific† Rest of World*

976 1492 1767 3219 1463 3413 18184 2743 3102 3841 690

1011 1603 1770 3240 1344 3569 18702 2712 3094 3496 556

956 1520 1739 3145 1851 4019 18341 2726 2985 3543 791

890 1703 1814 3079 1967 4273 18944 2732 3293 3736 940

910 1804 1882 3143 1947 4679 19098 2724 3182 3914 1506

904 1959 1966 2965 2234 5370 18062 2620 3134 3848 1551

921 2096 2115 2942 2066 6003 18943 2715 3612 3978 1361

991 2148 2070 3233 1993 6440 19630 2917 4048 4189 1631

1129 2201 2065 3528 2149 7076 19821 3070 4358 4243 1542

1317 2330 2102 3681 2173 7155 20204 3225 4704 4312 1359

1439 2457 1975 3570 2273 8334 19680 3336 4830 5274 1656

TOTAL WORLD

40890

41097

41616

43371

44789

44613

46752

49290

51182

52561

54824

0.1% 3.6% –3.2% 9.5%

2007 share of total

24.9% 25.4% 9.2% 40.5%

4.3% 100.0% 9.3% 5.5% –6.0% –3.0% 4.6% 16.5% –2.6% 3.4% 2.7% 22.3% 21.8%

2.6% 4.5% 3.6% 6.5% 4.1% 15.2% 35.9% 6.1% 8.8% 9.6% 3.0%

4.3% 100.0%

*Includes unidentified trade. †Excludes Japan. Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Inter-area movements 2007

To US

Canada

Mexico

S. & Cent. America

US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe Former Soviet Union Middle East North Africa West Africa East & Southern Africa Australasia China Japan Singapore Other Asia Pacific Unidentified*

– 119.7 76.1 127.4 50.0 22.6 110.4 39.1 96.1 – 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.7 11.4 14.9

10.9 – 1.3 5.3 20.2 2.1 7.0 9.1 4.0 – – † 0.4 † 0.2 6.2

11.1 0.1 – 2.9 5.1 – 0.8 0.2 0.1 – – 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 –

21.6 † 9.6 – 7.5 1.7 4.5 5.6 21.1 † † 2.4 † 0.3 4.8 †

15.8 0.5 8.8 23.0 – 332.1 146.6 95.2 38.8 0.1 † 0.9 0.9 1.2 4.1 20.8

1.4 – – 2.0 14.4 0.2 38.1 4.3 3.8 – – 0.2 † 1.0 0.6 –

0.4 – – † 0.2 † 7.7 – 0.1 – – 0.2 1.5 9.2 20.3 1.2

0.3 0.5 – 13.7 0.5 26.3 78.8 4.6 35.8 12.7 1.4 – 3.1 3.3 22.1 †

4.2 0.4 – 0.4 0.7 8.2 199.9 0.3 2.2 5.1 3.3 1.2 – 1.3 21.5 –

0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 42.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 9.2 3.7 1.1 – 54.4 –

1.1 † 1.9 0.3 1.6 10.9 336.6 6.4 37.7 1.4 12.5 9.7 1.2 51.2 – 5.8

1.6 – 0.2 0.1 9.4 6.8 3.0 – – – † 0.2 † 0.5 0.3 †

69.1 121.2 98.1 175.3 109.9 411.1 975.3 164.9 240.2 20.2 26.6 19.2 11.5 68.9 140.1 49.0

TOTAL IMPORTS

671.9

66.7

21.6

79.2

688.8

66.1

40.8

203.1

248.8

113.4

478.3

22.1

2700.6

– 2426 1533 2592 1038 467 2218 795 1933 – 4 13 54 15 235 308

226 – 26 109 408 42 140 182 81 – – 1 8 † 5 125

231 1 – 60 106 – 16 3 3 – – 1 14 4 11 –

450 † 194 – 156 35 91 113 425 † † 50 † 6 99 †

329 10 176 469 – 6726 2957 1923 781 3 † 18 19 25 85 432

30 – – 41 300 4 772 87 77 – – 3 1 21 12 –

9 – – † 3 † 154 – 2 – – 3 32 192 408 26

6 9 – 278 9 532 1587 93 719 255 29 – 64 69 458 †

88 7 – 9 14 166 4032 6 45 103 67 26 – 27 441 –

15 3 4 3 8 4 844 3 4 19 191 77 22 – 1132 –

22 † 38 7 34 220 6806 129 758 27 252 202 26 1069 – 117

33 – 4 3 195 137 63 – – – † 5 1 11 5 †

1439 2457 1975 3570 2273 8334 19680 3336 4830 407 543 399 241 1440 2892 1008

13632

1354

451

1620

13953

1350

830

4111

5032

2329

9705

457

54824

Million tonnes From

Europe

Africa

Australasia

China

Japan Singapore

Other Asia Pacific

Rest of World

Total

Thousand barrels daily From

US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe Former Soviet Union Middle East North Africa West Africa East & Southern Africa Australasia China Japan Singapore Other Asia Pacific Unidentified* TOTAL IMPORTS

*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc. †Less than 0.05.

20

Major trade movements 2007 Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)

332.1

20.2 50.0

26.3 22.6

119.7

146.6

38.8

199.9

96.1 76.1

95.2

39.1

78.8

110.4

42.0

21.5 22.1

127.4 38.1

23.0

51.2 336.6 54.4

20.3

US Canada Mexico

37.7

S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia

35.8

Middle East Africa Asia Pacific

Imports and exports 2007 Crude imports

US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe Former Soviet Union Middle East North Africa West Africa East & Southern Africa Australasia China Japan Singapore Other Asia Pacific Unidentified* TOTAL WORLD

Million tonnes Product Crude imports exports

Product exports

Crude imports

Thousand barrels daily Product Crude imports exports

Product exports

501.6 48.8 0.5 42.2 542.2 0.1 5.8 8.9 3.4 25.6 27.3 163.2 205.1 51.2 357.9 –

170.3 17.9 21.1 37.0 146.5 6.3 9.9 8.5 11.2 8.4 13.5 39.9 43.7 62.2 120.5 –

6.1 93.6 91.0 115.2 29.1 316.7 859.5 135.5 234.3 19.2 15.4 3.6 † 0.8 44.1 19.5

63.0 27.7 7.1 60.2 80.8 94.4 115.7 29.4 5.9 1.1 11.2 15.6 11.5 68.1 96.0 29.5

10073 979 10 847 10890 2 117 179 68 514 548 3277 4118 1028 7187 –

3560 375 441 773 3063 132 206 178 234 176 282 834 914 1301 2518 –

123 1879 1828 2313 585 6360 17262 2721 4706 385 310 73 † 16 885 392

1316 579 148 1258 1688 1974 2419 615 123 22 233 326 240 1424 2007 616

1983.6

717.0

1983.6

717.0

39836

14988

39836

14988

*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc. †Less than 0.05. Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

21

Natural gas Proved reserves

At end 1987 Trillion cubic metres

At end 1997 Trillion cubic metres

At end 2006 Trillion cubic metres

Trillion cubic feet

5.30 2.69 2.12 10.11

4.74 1.81 1.80 8.34

5.98 1.62 0.39 7.99

211.08 57.55 13.01 281.65

5.98 1.63 0.37 7.98

3.4% 0.9% 0.2% 4.5%

10.9 8.9 8.0 10.3

0.69 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.34 0.30 2.84 0.15 4.67

0.68 0.12 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.52 4.12 0.15 6.21

0.45 0.74 0.35 0.12 0.33 0.48 5.10 0.07 7.64

15.54 26.13 12.89 4.41 12.54 16.95 181.87 2.51 272.84

0.44 0.74 0.36 0.13 0.36 0.48 5.15 0.07 7.73

0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 2.9% 4.4%

9.8 54.7 32.3 16.2 * 12.3 * 21.0 51.2

Azerbaijan Denmark Germany Italy Kazakhstan Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

n/a 0.07 0.38 0.30 n/a 1.77 2.29 0.16 0.20 n/a n/a n/a 0.64 n/a 39.25 45.06

0.84 0.11 0.26 0.27 1.87 1.79 3.65 0.16 0.37 45.17 2.71 0.98 0.77 1.63 0.45 61.02

1.26 0.12 0.16 0.09 1.90 1.32 2.89 0.11 0.63 44.60 2.67 1.03 0.41 1.74 0.44 59.37

45.13 4.10 4.84 3.14 67.20 44.07 104.57 3.99 22.18 1576.75 94.22 36.24 14.55 61.60 15.31 2097.89

1.28 0.12 0.14 0.09 1.90 1.25 2.96 0.11 0.63 44.65 2.67 1.03 0.41 1.74 0.43 59.41

0.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.1% 0.7% 1.7% 0.1% 0.4% 25.2% 1.5% 0.6% 0.2% 1.0% 0.2% 33.5%

* 12.6 9.6 10.0 69.8 19.4 33.0 26.4 54.4 73.5 39.6 54.0 5.7 29.8 39.4 55.2

Bahrain Iran Iraq Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Total Middle East

0.20 13.92 1.00 1.21 0.27 4.44 4.19 0.13 5.68 0.11 † 31.18

0.14 23.00 3.19 1.49 0.54 8.50 5.88 0.24 6.06 0.48 † 49.53

0.09 27.58 3.17 1.78 0.69 25.64 7.07 0.29 6.11 0.49 0.05 72.95

3.00 981.75 111.95 63.00 24.37 904.06 253.03 10.17 215.07 17.23 1.73 2585.35

0.09 27.80 3.17 1.78 0.69 25.60 7.17 0.29 6.09 0.49 0.05 73.21

◆

41.3%

7.4 * * * 28.6 * 94.4 54.7 * * 18.5 *

Algeria Egypt Libya Nigeria Other Africa Total Africa

3.16 0.31 0.73 2.41 0.79 7.39

4.08 0.93 1.31 3.48 0.82 10.62

4.50 2.05 1.49 5.22 1.20 14.46

159.45 72.85 52.80 186.99 42.84 514.92

4.52 2.06 1.50 5.30 1.21 14.58

2.5% 1.2% 0.8% 3.0% 0.7% 8.2%

54.4 44.3 98.4 * * 76.6

Australia Bangladesh Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Papua New Guinea Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

1.07 0.35 0.33 0.89 0.55 2.37 1.49 0.27 0.63 0.09 0.18 † 0.23 8.45

1.48 0.30 0.39 1.16 0.69 2.15 2.46 0.28 0.60 0.43 0.21 0.17 0.41 10.73

2.49 0.39 0.33 1.68 1.08 2.63 2.48 0.54 0.85 0.44 0.33 0.22 0.37 13.82

88.64 13.77 12.11 66.54 37.26 105.94 87.40 21.19 30.02 15.36 11.65 7.77 13.02 510.69

2.51 0.39 0.34 1.88 1.06 3.00 2.48 0.60 0.85 0.44 0.33 0.22 0.37 14.46

1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 0.6% 1.7% 1.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 8.2%

62.8 24.0 28.0 27.2 35.0 45.0 40.9 40.8 27.6 * 12.7 28.5 21.9 36.9

106.86 3.75 17.19 38.90

146.46 3.85 17.05 53.44

176.22 2.94 15.79 53.46

6263.34 100.26 556.89 1890.24

177.36 2.84 15.77 53.53

100.0% 1.6% 8.9% 30.2%

60.3 14.8 14.4 67.7

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union

At end 2007 Trillion cubic Share metres of total

◆

15.7% 1.8% 1.0% 0.4% 14.4% 4.0% 0.2% 3.4% 0.3% ◆

R/P ratio

*More than 100 years. †Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz.

22

Proved reserves at end 2007 Trillion cubic metres

73.21

59.41

14.46

14.58

Asia Pacific

Africa

7.98

7.73

S. & Cent. America North America

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East

Distribution of proved reserves in 1987, 1997 and 2007 Percentage Middle East Europe & Eurasia Africa Asia Pacific North America S. & Cent. America

4.5 4.2

8.2

5.7 7.3 4.4

4.4

41.3

33.8 8.2

9.5 29.2

7.3

7.9

6.9

33.5

41.7 42.2 1987 Total 106.86 trillion cubic metres

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

1997 Total 146.46 trillion cubic metres

2007 Total 177.36 trillion cubic metres

23

Production*

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

Billion cubic metres

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

US Canada Mexico Total North America

535.3 168.6 31.7 735.5

538.7 173.4 34.8 747.0

533.3 176.8 36.7 746.8

543.2 182.2 36.1 761.6

555.5 186.5 34.9 776.8

536.0 187.9 35.4 759.2

540.8 184.7 36.2 761.7

526.4 183.7 37.7 747.9

511.1 187.4 38.9 737.4

523.2 188.4 42.8 754.4

545.9 183.7 46.2 775.8

4.3% –2.5% 8.0% 2.9%

18.8% 6.2% 1.6% 26.6%

27.4 2.7 6.0 5.9 7.4 30.8 2.6 82.8

29.6 2.8 6.3 6.3 8.6 32.3 2.7 88.6

34.6 2.3 6.7 5.2 11.7 27.4 3.3 91.1

37.4 3.2 7.2 5.9 14.1 27.9 3.5 99.2

37.1 4.7 7.6 6.1 15.2 29.6 3.7 104.0

36.1 4.9 9.2 6.2 17.3 28.4 3.7 105.8

41.0 6.4 10.0 6.1 24.7 25.2 3.4 116.9

44.9 9.8 11.0 6.4 27.3 28.4 3.9 131.7

45.6 11.9 11.0 6.8 30.3 28.1 4.8 138.6

46.1 12.7 11.3 7.3 36.4 27.9 5.3 147.2

44.8 13.5 11.3 7.7 39.0 28.5 6.1 150.8

–2.8% 6.5% –0.5% 5.6% 7.0% 1.9% 13.2% 2.5%

1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.2% 5.1%

Azerbaijan Denmark Germany Italy Kazakhstan Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

5.6 7.9 17.1 17.7 7.6 67.1 43.0 3.6 15.0 532.6 16.1 17.4 85.9 47.8 13.3 897.5

5.2 7.6 16.7 17.4 7.4 63.6 44.2 3.6 14.0 551.3 12.4 16.8 90.2 51.1 12.3 913.8

5.6 7.8 17.8 16.0 9.3 59.3 48.5 3.4 14.0 551.0 21.3 16.9 99.1 51.8 11.5 933.3

5.3 8.1 16.9 15.2 10.8 57.3 49.7 3.7 13.8 545.0 43.8 16.7 108.4 52.6 11.2 958.5

5.2 8.4 17.0 14.0 10.8 61.9 53.9 3.9 13.6 542.4 47.9 17.1 105.8 53.6 11.0 966.4

4.8 8.4 17.0 13.4 10.6 59.9 65.5 4.0 13.2 555.4 49.9 17.4 103.6 53.5 11.3 987.9

4.8 8.0 17.7 12.7 12.9 58.4 73.1 4.0 13.0 578.6 55.1 18.0 102.9 53.6 10.7 1023.6

4.7 9.4 16.4 11.9 20.6 68.8 78.5 4.4 12.8 591.0 54.4 19.1 96.4 55.8 11.2 1055.2

5.3 10.4 15.8 11.1 23.3 62.9 85.0 4.3 12.4 598.0 58.8 19.4 88.2 55.0 10.8 1060.6

6.3 10.4 15.6 10.1 24.6 65.3 87.6 4.3 11.9 612.1 62.2 19.1 80.0 55.4 11.5 1076.3

10.3 63.2% 9.2 –11.4% 14.3 –8.4% 8.9 –11.5% 27.3 10.8% 64.5 –1.2% 89.7 2.4% 4.3 –0.8% 11.6 –3.1% 607.4 –0.8% 67.4 8.4% 19.0 –0.3% 72.4 –9.5% 58.5 5.6% 11.0 –4.0% 1075.7 –0.1%

0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 2.2% 3.0% 0.1% 0.4% 20.6% 2.3% 0.6% 2.5% 2.0% 0.4% 36.5%

Bahrain Iran Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

8.0 47.0 9.3 5.0 17.4 45.3 3.8 36.3 3.3 175.4

8.4 50.0 9.5 5.2 19.6 46.8 4.3 37.1 3.2 184.0

8.7 56.4 8.6 5.5 22.1 46.2 4.5 38.5 3.4 193.8

8.8 60.2 9.6 8.7 23.7 49.8 4.2 38.4 3.4 206.8

9.1 66.0 8.5 14.0 27.0 53.7 4.1 39.4 3.0 224.8

9.5 75.0 8.0 15.0 29.5 56.7 5.0 43.4 2.6 244.7

9.6 81.5 9.1 16.5 31.4 60.1 5.2 44.8 1.8 259.9

9.8 91.8 11.0 18.5 39.2 65.7 5.3 46.3 3.3 290.7

10.7 100.9 12.3 19.8 45.8 71.2 5.4 47.0 4.4 317.5

11.1 108.6 12.9 23.7 50.7 73.5 5.5 47.4 5.6 339.0

11.5 111.9 12.6 24.1 59.8 75.9 5.3 49.2 5.5 355.8

4.0% 3.0% –2.3% 1.7% 17.9% 3.3% –5.0% 3.8% –2.8% 4.9%

0.4% 3.8% 0.4% 0.8% 2.0% 2.6% 0.2% 1.7% 0.2% 12.1%

71.8 11.6 6.0 5.1 4.9 99.4

76.6 12.2 5.8 5.1 5.0 104.8

86.0 14.7 4.7 6.0 5.7 117.1

84.4 18.3 5.3 12.5 6.2 126.8

78.2 21.5 5.6 14.9 6.7 126.9

80.4 22.7 5.6 14.2 7.4 130.3

82.8 25.0 5.8 19.2 7.1 139.9

82.0 26.9 6.2 22.8 7.9 145.8

88.2 34.6 11.3 22.4 9.0 165.6

84.5 44.7 14.8 28.4 9.2 181.6

83.0 46.5 15.2 35.0 10.7 190.4

–1.7% 4.2% 2.7% 23.0% 15.4% 4.8%

2.8% 1.6% 0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 6.5%

29.8 7.6 11.7 22.7 22.3 65.7 38.6 1.5 5.2 19.8 16.2 0.5 3.4 245.0

30.4 7.8 10.8 23.3 24.5 64.6 38.5 1.8 4.6 20.1 17.5 0.9 3.5 248.1

30.8 8.3 11.2 25.2 25.1 70.0 40.8 1.7 5.3 22.2 19.2 1.3 3.5 264.7

31.2 10.0 11.3 27.2 26.4 65.7 45.3 3.4 5.6 22.8 20.2 1.6 3.6 274.1

32.5 10.7 11.4 30.3 26.4 64.5 46.9 7.2 5.9 23.4 19.6 2.0 3.8 284.7

32.6 11.4 11.5 32.7 27.6 70.6 48.3 8.4 5.6 22.9 20.5 2.4 5.4 300.0

33.2 12.3 12.4 35.0 29.5 72.7 51.8 9.6 4.3 25.2 21.8 2.4 6.6 316.8

35.3 13.2 12.2 41.5 29.2 72.8 53.9 10.2 3.8 27.4 22.4 4.2 6.4 332.5

37.1 14.5 12.0 49.3 29.6 68.7 59.9 13.0 3.5 30.2 23.7 6.9 7.2 355.8

38.9 15.3 12.6 58.6 29.3 69.3 60.2 13.4 3.6 30.5 24.4 7.0 10.7 373.7

40.0 16.3 12.3 69.3 30.2 66.7 60.5 14.7 4.0 30.8 25.9 7.7 13.1 391.5

2.8% 6.2% –2.5% 18.4% 2.8% –3.7% 0.5% 9.7% 10.1% 1.0% 6.4% 10.1% 23.4% 4.8%

1.4% 0.6% 0.4% 2.4% 1.0% 2.3% 2.1% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 13.3%

2235.7 224.5 1025.5 627.4 582.8

2286.2 222.2 1037.1 644.5 604.6

2346.8 225.7 1045.9 656.2 644.8

2427.0 231.2 1068.5 674.5 683.9

2483.8 232.4 1090.7 677.3 715.7

2527.9 227.4 1079.9 691.9 756.1

2618.8 223.9 1086.5 723.5 808.8

2703.7 227.8 1083.5 745.8 874.4

2775.5 212.3 1066.4 760.0 949.1

2872.2 204.9 1080.6 780.0 1011.6

2940.0 191.9 1093.3 790.2 1056.4

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

Algeria Egypt Libya Nigeria Other Africa Total Africa Australia Bangladesh Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Pakistan Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

2.4% 100.0% –6.4% 6.5% 1.2% 37.4% 1.3% 26.8% 4.4% 35.8%

*Excluding gas flared or recycled. Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013mbar); because it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures. Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

24

Production* Million tonnes oil equivalent

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

488.7 151.7 28.5 669.0

494.2 156.1 31.3 681.7

487.4 159.1 33.0 679.6

495.5 164.0 32.5 692.0

508.2 167.8 31.4 707.4

489.9 169.1 31.8 690.8

496.2 166.2 32.6 695.0

481.1 165.3 33.9 680.4

468.1 168.7 35.0 671.7

478.6 169.6 38.5 686.7

499.4 165.3 41.6 706.3

4.3% –2.5% 8.0% 2.9%

18.8% 6.2% 1.6% 26.6%

24.6 2.4 5.4 5.3 6.7 27.7 2.4 74.5

26.6 2.5 5.6 5.6 7.8 29.1 2.4 79.7

31.1 2.0 6.1 4.7 10.6 24.7 2.9 82.0

33.7 2.9 6.5 5.3 12.6 25.1 3.2 89.3

33.4 4.2 6.8 5.5 13.7 26.6 3.4 93.6

32.5 4.4 8.3 5.5 15.6 25.6 3.3 95.3

36.9 5.7 9.0 5.5 22.3 22.7 3.1 105.2

40.4 8.8 9.9 5.7 24.6 25.6 3.5 118.5

41.1 10.7 9.9 6.1 27.3 25.3 4.3 124.7

41.5 11.4 10.2 6.6 32.8 25.1 4.8 132.4

40.3 12.2 10.2 6.9 35.1 25.6 5.5 135.7

–2.8% 6.5% –0.5% 5.6% 7.0% 1.9% 13.2% 2.5%

1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.2% 5.1%

Azerbaijan Denmark Germany Italy Kazakhstan Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Russian Federation Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

5.0 7.1 15.4 15.9 6.8 60.4 38.7 3.2 13.5 479.3 14.5 15.7 77.3 43.0 12.0 807.7

4.7 6.8 15.0 15.7 6.7 57.2 39.8 3.2 12.6 496.2 11.2 15.1 81.1 46.0 11.1 822.4

5.0 7.0 16.1 14.4 8.4 53.3 43.6 3.1 12.6 495.9 19.1 15.2 89.2 46.7 10.3 840.0

4.7 7.3 15.2 13.7 9.7 51.6 44.8 3.3 12.4 490.5 39.5 15.0 97.5 47.4 10.1 862.6

4.7 7.5 15.3 12.6 9.7 55.7 48.5 3.5 12.2 488.2 43.1 15.4 95.2 48.2 9.9 869.8

4.3 7.5 15.3 12.1 9.5 53.9 59.0 3.6 11.9 499.9 44.9 15.7 93.2 48.2 10.1 889.1

4.3 7.2 15.9 11.5 11.7 52.5 65.8 3.6 11.7 520.8 49.6 16.2 92.6 48.3 9.6 921.3

4.2 8.5 14.7 10.7 18.6 61.9 70.6 3.9 11.5 531.9 48.9 17.2 86.7 50.3 10.1 949.7

4.8 9.4 14.2 10.0 21.0 56.6 76.5 3.9 11.2 538.2 52.9 17.4 79.4 49.5 9.7 954.5

5.7 9.4 14.1 9.1 22.1 58.7 78.9 3.9 10.7 550.9 56.0 17.2 72.0 49.9 10.3 968.7

9.3 63.2% 8.3 –11.4% 12.9 –8.4% 8.0 –11.5% 24.5 10.8% 58.0 –1.2% 80.7 2.4% 3.8 –0.8% 10.4 –3.1% 546.7 –0.8% 60.7 8.4% 17.1 –0.3% 65.2 –9.5% 52.6 5.6% 9.9 –4.0% 968.2 –0.1%

0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 2.2% 3.0% 0.1% 0.4% 20.6% 2.3% 0.6% 2.5% 2.0% 0.4% 36.5%

Bahrain Iran Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

7.2 42.3 8.3 4.5 15.7 40.8 3.5 32.7 3.0 157.9

7.5 45.0 8.5 4.7 17.6 42.1 3.8 33.4 2.9 165.6

7.8 50.7 7.8 4.9 19.8 41.6 4.0 34.6 3.1 174.4

7.9 54.2 8.6 7.8 21.3 44.8 3.8 34.5 3.1 186.1

8.2 59.4 7.7 12.6 24.3 48.3 3.7 35.4 2.7 202.3

8.5 67.5 7.2 13.5 26.6 51.0 4.5 39.1 2.4 220.2

8.7 73.4 8.2 14.9 28.3 54.1 4.6 40.3 1.6 233.9

8.8 82.6 9.9 16.7 35.3 59.1 4.7 41.7 3.0 261.7

9.6 90.8 11.1 17.8 41.2 64.1 4.8 42.3 4.0 285.8

10.0 97.7 11.6 21.3 45.6 66.2 5.0 42.7 5.1 305.1

10.4 100.7 11.3 21.7 53.8 68.3 4.7 44.3 4.9 320.2

4.0% 3.0% –2.3% 1.7% 17.9% 3.3% –5.0% 3.8% –2.8% 4.9%

0.4% 3.8% 0.4% 0.8% 2.0% 2.6% 0.2% 1.7% 0.2% 12.1%

64.6 10.5 5.4 4.6 4.4 89.5

68.9 11.0 5.2 4.6 4.5 94.3

77.4 13.2 4.2 5.4 5.1 105.4

76.0 16.5 4.8 11.3 5.6 114.1

70.4 19.3 5.0 13.4 6.0 114.2

72.3 20.4 5.1 12.8 6.7 117.3

74.5 22.5 5.2 17.3 6.4 125.9

73.8 24.2 5.6 20.5 7.1 131.2

79.4 31.2 10.2 20.2 8.1 149.0

76.0 40.2 13.3 25.6 8.3 163.4

74.7 41.9 13.7 31.5 9.6 171.3

–1.7% 4.2% 2.7% 23.0% 15.4% 4.8%

2.8% 1.6% 0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 6.5%

26.8 6.8 10.5 20.4 20.1 59.1 34.8 1.4 4.7 17.8 14.5 0.5 3.1 220.5

27.3 7.0 9.7 21.0 22.0 58.1 34.6 1.6 4.2 18.1 15.8 0.8 3.1 223.3

27.7 7.5 10.1 22.7 22.6 63.0 36.8 1.5 4.8 20.0 17.3 1.2 3.1 238.2

28.0 9.0 10.2 24.5 23.7 59.1 40.7 3.1 5.1 20.5 18.2 1.4 3.2 246.7

29.2 9.7 10.3 27.3 23.8 58.1 42.2 6.5 5.3 21.1 17.7 1.8 3.4 256.3

29.3 10.3 10.3 29.4 24.8 63.6 43.5 7.6 5.1 20.6 18.5 2.2 4.9 270.0

29.9 11.1 11.1 31.5 26.6 65.5 46.6 8.6 3.9 22.7 19.6 2.1 6.0 285.1

31.7 11.9 11.0 37.3 26.3 65.5 48.5 9.2 3.5 24.7 20.1 3.7 5.8 299.2

33.4 13.1 10.8 44.4 26.7 61.8 54.0 11.7 3.2 27.2 21.3 6.2 6.5 320.2

35.0 13.8 11.3 52.7 26.4 62.4 54.2 12.1 3.3 27.5 21.9 6.3 9.6 336.4

36.0 14.6 11.0 62.4 27.2 60.1 54.5 13.2 3.6 27.7 23.3 6.9 11.8 352.3

2.8% 6.2% –2.5% 18.4% 2.8% –3.7% 0.5% 9.7% 10.1% 1.0% 6.4% 10.1% 23.4% 4.8%

1.4% 0.6% 0.4% 2.4% 1.0% 2.3% 2.1% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 13.3%

2019.1 202.0 929.9 564.6 524.6

2067.0 200.0 942.8 580.1 544.1

2119.6 203.1 948.7 590.6 580.3

2190.9 208.0 968.3 607.1 615.5

2243.6 209.2 989.9 609.6 644.2

2282.6 204.6 979.4 622.7 680.5

2366.4 201.5 987.3 651.1 727.9

2440.7 205.0 982.5 671.2 787.0

2506.0 191.0 967.8 684.0 854.2

2592.8 184.4 980.3 702.0 910.4

2654.1 172.7 992.1 711.2 950.8

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

Algeria Egypt Libya Nigeria Other Africa Total Africa Australia Bangladesh Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Pakistan Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

2.4% 100.0% –6.4% 6.5% 1.2% 37.4% 1.3% 26.8% 4.4% 35.8%

*Excluding gas flared or recycled.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

25

Production by region Billion cubic metres 3000

Rest of World Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia North America

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

0

07

World natural gas production grew by 2.4% in 2007, slightly below the 10-year average. North American production was very strong, especially in the US (+4.3%, the strongest since 1984). All other regions except Asia saw below-average growth. EU output declined by 6.4%.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios Years

2007 by region 80

World

250

North America S. & Cent. America 70

Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa

60

200

Asia Pacific

50 150

40

100 30

20 50 10

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

01

03

05

07

0

The world’s natural gas R/P ratio declined to 60.3 years in 2007, even though reserves increased by more than 1 trillion cubic metres. Increases in Indonesia, Iran and China accounted for most of the growth.

26

0

Consumption

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

Billion cubic metres

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

US Canada Mexico Total North America

643.8 87.2 32.3 763.3

629.9 83.4 36.0 749.4

634.4 87.4 36.8 758.6

660.7 92.8 38.3 791.8

629.7 88.2 37.7 755.6

651.5 90.2 41.4 783.1

630.8 97.7 44.5 773.0

634.0 95.1 47.1 776.2

623.3 98.1 46.2 767.6

613.1 96.9 51.4 761.4

652.9 94.0 54.1 801.0

6.5% –3.1% 5.3% 5.2%

22.6% 3.2% 1.8% 27.6%

28.5 6.0 2.6 5.9 0.1 0.2 30.8 8.5 82.7

30.5 6.3 3.6 6.2 0.1 0.4 32.3 10.0 89.4

32.4 7.1 4.9 5.2 0.1 0.4 27.4 11.3 88.8

33.2 9.3 6.4 5.9 0.1 0.3 27.9 11.9 95.1

31.1 11.7 7.2 6.1 0.2 0.4 29.6 13.6 99.8

30.3 14.1 7.3 6.1 0.1 0.4 28.4 14.4 101.2

34.6 15.8 7.9 6.0 † 0.5 25.2 15.9 106.0

37.9 18.7 8.6 6.3 0.2 0.9 28.4 16.2 117.3

40.4 19.3 8.3 6.8 0.3 1.5 28.1 19.5 124.3

41.8 20.6 7.9 7.3 0.3 1.8 27.9 23.8 131.3

44.1 5.5% 22.0 7.0% 4.4 –43.6% 7.7 5.6% 0.3 –1.9% 2.7 50.7% 28.5 1.9% 24.9 4.5% 134.5 2.5%

1.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

8.1 5.6 14.8 12.5 4.1 8.5 4.4 3.2 34.6 79.2 0.2 10.8 – 3.1 53.1 7.1 2.6 39.1 3.7 10.5 0.1 20.0 350.4 6.3 12.3 0.8 2.5 9.7 10.1 74.3 84.5 45.4 14.7 936.3

8.3 5.2 15.0 13.8 3.5 8.5 4.8 3.7 37.0 79.7 0.8 10.9 – 3.1 57.2 7.3 2.3 38.7 3.8 10.6 0.8 18.7 364.7 6.4 13.1 0.9 2.6 10.3 10.3 68.7 87.9 47.0 14.6 960.3

8.5 5.6 15.3 14.7 3.0 8.6 5.0 3.7 37.7 80.2 1.5 11.0 – 3.3 62.2 7.9 2.4 37.9 3.6 10.3 2.3 17.2 363.6 6.4 15.0 0.8 2.7 12.4 11.3 73.0 93.6 49.3 12.9 982.9

8.1 5.4 16.2 14.9 3.3 8.3 4.9 3.7 39.7 79.5 2.0 10.7 – 3.8 64.9 9.7 2.7 39.2 4.0 11.1 2.4 17.1 377.2 6.5 16.9 0.7 2.7 14.6 12.6 73.1 96.9 47.1 13.5 1013.5

8.6 7.8 16.1 14.6 3.0 8.9 5.1 4.1 41.7 82.9 2.0 11.9 – 4.0 65.0 10.1 2.8 39.1 3.8 11.5 2.6 16.6 372.7 6.9 18.2 0.7 2.8 16.0 12.9 70.9 96.4 51.1 14.7 1025.5

8.5 7.8 16.6 14.8 2.7 8.7 5.2 4.0 41.7 82.6 2.1 11.8 – 4.1 64.6 11.1 2.9 39.3 4.0 11.2 3.1 17.2 388.9 6.5 20.8 0.8 2.8 17.4 13.2 69.8 95.1 52.4 13.8 1045.6

9.4 8.0 16.3 16.0 2.8 8.7 5.2 4.5 43.3 85.5 2.4 12.9 – 4.1 71.2 13.3 3.1 40.3 4.3 11.2 3.0 18.3 392.9 6.3 23.6 0.8 2.9 20.9 14.6 67.8 95.4 47.2 14.2 1070.7

9.5 8.6 18.5 16.5 2.8 9.1 5.2 4.3 44.5 85.9 2.7 12.8 – 4.1 73.9 15.4 3.1 41.1 4.6 13.1 3.8 17.5 401.9 6.1 27.4 0.8 3.0 22.1 15.5 73.2 97.4 44.8 15.4 1104.3

10.0 8.9 18.9 16.6 2.9 9.6 5.0 4.0 45.8 86.2 2.8 13.2 – 3.9 79.1 19.4 3.3 39.5 4.5 13.6 4.2 17.6 405.1 6.6 32.4 0.8 3.1 26.9 16.6 73.0 94.9 44.0 16.1 1128.3

9.4 9.4 19.6 17.0 3.0 9.8 5.1 4.2 44.1 87.2 3.2 12.5 – 4.5 77.4 20.9 3.2 38.3 4.4 13.7 4.1 18.2 432.1 6.4 33.7 1.0 3.0 30.5 18.9 67.1 90.0 43.2 16.4 1151.5

8.9 –5.3% 8.3 –12.0% 19.4 –1.0% 16.9 –0.6% 3.1 2.0% 8.9 –9.7% 4.6 –10.5% 4.1 –4.0% 41.9 –5.0% 82.7 –5.1% 4.0 24.3% 11.8 –5.8% – – 4.8 6.8% 77.8 0.5% 19.8 –5.4% 3.8 17.3% 37.2 –2.9% 4.3 –2.9% 13.7 –0.1% 4.3 6.6% 16.4 –9.9% 438.8 1.6% 5.9 –7.8% 35.1 4.3% 1.0 3.5% 2.9 –2.4% 35.1 15.0% 21.9 15.8% 64.6 –3.6% 91.4 1.5% 45.6 5.6% 16.8 2.3% 1155.7 0.4%

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

47.1 9.3 14.5 45.3 29.0 19.6 164.9

51.8 9.5 14.8 46.8 30.4 20.5 173.7

58.4 8.6 14.0 46.2 31.4 21.5 180.1

62.9 9.6 9.7 49.8 31.4 22.1 185.4

70.2 8.5 11.0 53.7 32.3 22.8 198.4

79.2 8.0 11.1 56.7 36.4 23.6 215.1

82.9 9.1 12.2 60.1 37.9 23.9 226.1

93.4 11.0 15.0 65.7 40.2 27.4 252.8

102.4 12.3 18.7 71.2 41.3 30.9 276.8

108.7 12.9 19.6 73.5 41.7 35.0 291.4

111.8 12.6 20.5 75.9 43.2 35.3 299.4

2.9% –2.3% 4.6% 3.3% 3.7% 1.0% 2.7%

3.8% 0.4% 0.7% 2.6% 1.5% 1.2% 10.2%

20.2 11.6 – 14.4 46.1

20.9 12.0 – 14.9 47.7

21.3 14.3 – 15.5 51.2

19.8 18.3 – 17.3 55.5

20.5 21.5 – 17.5 59.5

20.2 22.7 – 17.9 60.8

21.4 24.6 – 20.4 66.4

22.0 26.2 – 22.6 70.8

23.2 25.8 – 24.3 73.3

23.7 29.2 – 25.0 77.9

24.4 32.0 – 27.1 83.5

2.7% 9.9% – 8.2% 7.2%

0.8% 1.1% – 0.9% 2.8%

19.3 7.6 19.5 3.2 22.3 30.6 64.1 16.7 5.1 19.8 † 1.5 16.4 5.2 16.2 4.3 251.8

19.8 7.8 20.3 3.0 24.5 29.5 66.1 17.4 4.5 20.1 † 1.5 15.4 6.2 17.6 4.7 258.1

20.2 8.3 21.5 3.3 25.1 32.0 69.4 16.1 5.2 22.2 † 1.5 18.7 6.3 19.2 5.0 274.1

20.5 10.0 24.5 3.0 26.4 30.2 72.3 24.3 5.5 22.8 † 1.7 21.0 6.8 22.0 5.1 296.1

22.0 10.7 27.4 3.0 26.4 32.3 74.3 25.8 5.7 23.4 0.1 4.5 23.1 7.3 24.8 5.2 316.1

22.4 11.4 29.2 2.9 27.6 33.8 72.7 26.7 5.5 22.9 1.8 4.9 25.7 8.2 26.9 5.3 327.8

22.4 12.3 33.9 1.8 29.5 34.7 79.8 27.1 4.1 25.2 2.7 5.3 26.9 8.4 28.8 5.6 348.8

22.8 13.2 39.7 2.7 31.9 35.7 77.0 24.5 3.7 27.4 2.4 6.6 31.5 10.2 29.9 8.9 367.9

21.9 14.5 46.8 2.7 35.7 32.7 78.6 28.9 3.4 30.2 3.3 6.6 33.7 10.3 32.5 13.1 395.0

24.0 15.3 56.1 2.9 37.3 34.9 83.7 29.6 3.5 30.5 2.9 6.6 35.6 11.1 33.3 13.4 420.9

25.1 16.3 67.3 3.0 40.2 33.8 90.2 28.3 3.7 30.8 3.4 6.6 37.0 11.8 35.4 15.0 447.8

4.9% 6.2% 19.9% 0.8% 7.6% –3.3% 7.8% –4.4% 6.2% 1.0% 19.4% – 4.0% 6.1% 6.2% 11.4% 6.4%

0.9% 0.6% 2.3% 0.1% 1.4% 1.2% 3.1% 1.0% 0.1% 1.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.3% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5% 15.3%

2245.1 400.7 1255.5 519.1 470.6

2278.6 413.5 1258.0 529.4 491.2

2335.7 428.0 1293.6 536.2 506.0

2437.3 440.4 1346.6 551.9 538.9

2455.0 450.0 1327.6 552.9 574.5

2533.5 451.1 1358.5 570.3 604.7

2590.9 471.6 1378.2 571.2 641.5

2689.2 485.1 1399.0 589.5 700.7

2765.2 495.5 1407.6 598.6 758.9

2834.4 489.7 1407.7 624.1 802.5

2921.9 481.9 1454.3 631.9 835.7

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

◆

0.1% 1.0% 0.8% 4.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 2.8% 0.1% 0.4% – 0.2% 2.7% 0.7% 0.1% 1.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.6% 15.0% 0.2% 1.2% ◆

0.1% 1.2% 0.7% 2.2% 3.1% 1.6% 0.6% 39.4%

3.1% 100.0% –1.6% 16.4% 3.3% 49.9% 1.2% 21.6% 4.1% 28.5%

†Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures. The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 24 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data. Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts. As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013mbar); because it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview. BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

27

Consumption Million tonnes oil equivalent

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

585.2 78.5 29.1 692.7

575.3 75.1 32.4 682.8

577.3 78.6 33.1 689.1

600.4 83.5 34.5 718.3

573.9 79.4 33.9 687.1

593.7 81.2 37.3 712.1

577.0 87.9 40.1 704.9

577.9 85.6 42.4 705.9

569.1 88.3 41.6 699.0

559.2 87.3 46.2 692.7

595.7 84.6 48.7 728.9

6.5% –3.1% 5.3% 5.2%

22.6% 3.2% 1.8% 27.6%

25.7 5.4 2.3 5.3 0.1 0.2 27.7 7.7 74.4

27.5 5.6 3.2 5.6 0.1 0.4 29.1 9.0 80.5

29.1 6.4 4.4 4.7 0.1 0.4 24.7 10.2 79.9

29.9 8.4 5.7 5.3 0.1 0.3 25.1 10.7 85.6

28.0 10.5 6.5 5.5 0.1 0.3 26.6 12.2 89.9

27.2 12.7 6.6 5.5 0.1 0.4 25.6 13.0 91.1

31.1 14.2 7.1 5.4 † 0.5 22.7 14.3 95.4

34.1 16.8 7.7 5.7 0.2 0.8 25.6 14.6 105.5

36.4 17.4 7.5 6.1 0.2 1.4 25.3 17.6 111.8

37.6 18.5 7.1 6.6 0.2 1.6 25.1 21.4 118.2

39.7 5.5% 19.8 7.0% 4.0 –43.6% 6.9 5.6% 0.2 –1.9% 2.4 50.7% 25.6 1.9% 22.4 4.5% 121.1 2.5%

1.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

7.3 5.0 13.3 11.3 3.7 7.7 3.9 2.9 31.2 71.3 0.2 9.7 – 2.8 47.8 6.4 2.4 35.2 3.3 9.4 0.1 18.0 315.3 5.6 11.1 0.7 2.3 8.7 9.1 66.8 76.0 40.9 13.3 842.7

7.5 4.7 13.5 12.4 3.1 7.7 4.3 3.3 33.3 71.7 0.8 9.8 – 2.8 51.5 6.5 2.1 34.9 3.4 9.5 0.7 16.8 328.3 5.7 11.8 0.8 2.4 9.2 9.2 61.9 79.1 42.3 13.2 864.3

7.6 5.0 13.8 13.3 2.7 7.7 4.5 3.3 33.9 72.1 1.3 9.9 – 3.0 56.0 7.1 2.2 34.1 3.2 9.3 2.0 15.5 327.3 5.8 13.5 0.8 2.4 11.1 10.2 65.7 84.2 44.3 11.6 884.6

7.3 4.9 14.6 13.4 2.9 7.5 4.4 3.4 35.7 71.5 1.8 9.7 – 3.4 58.4 8.7 2.5 35.3 3.6 10.0 2.1 15.4 339.5 5.8 15.2 0.7 2.4 13.1 11.3 65.8 87.2 42.4 12.1 912.1

7.7 7.0 14.5 13.2 2.7 8.0 4.6 3.7 37.5 74.6 1.8 10.7 – 3.6 58.5 9.1 2.5 35.2 3.4 10.4 2.3 14.9 335.4 6.2 16.4 0.6 2.5 14.4 11.6 63.8 86.7 46.0 13.3 923.0

7.7 7.0 14.9 13.4 2.4 7.8 4.6 3.6 37.5 74.3 1.9 10.6 – 3.7 58.1 10.0 2.6 35.4 3.6 10.1 2.8 15.5 350.0 5.8 18.8 0.7 2.5 15.6 11.9 62.8 85.6 47.2 12.4 941.0

8.5 7.2 14.7 14.4 2.5 7.8 4.7 4.0 39.0 77.0 2.2 11.6 – 3.7 64.1 12.0 2.8 36.2 3.9 10.1 2.7 16.5 353.6 5.7 21.3 0.7 2.6 18.8 13.2 61.0 85.8 42.5 12.8 963.6

8.5 7.7 16.6 14.9 2.5 8.2 4.7 3.9 40.1 77.3 2.4 11.5 – 3.6 66.5 13.9 2.8 37.0 4.1 11.8 3.4 15.7 361.7 5.5 24.7 0.7 2.7 19.9 13.9 65.9 87.7 40.3 13.8 993.8

9.0 8.0 17.0 14.9 2.7 8.6 4.5 3.6 41.3 77.6 2.5 11.9 – 3.5 71.2 17.5 2.9 35.5 4.0 12.3 3.8 15.8 364.6 5.9 29.1 0.7 2.8 24.2 14.9 65.7 85.4 39.6 14.5 1015.5

8.5 8.4 17.6 15.3 2.7 8.9 4.6 3.8 39.7 78.5 2.9 11.3 – 4.0 69.7 18.8 2.9 34.4 4.0 12.3 3.7 16.4 388.9 5.7 30.3 0.9 2.7 27.4 17.0 60.4 81.0 38.9 14.8 1036.3

8.0 –5.3% 7.4 –12.0% 17.5 –1.0% 15.2 –0.6% 2.8 2.0% 8.0 –9.7% 4.1 –10.5% 3.7 –4.0% 37.7 –5.0% 74.5 –5.1% 3.6 24.3% 10.6 –5.8% – – 4.3 6.8% 70.0 0.5% 17.8 –5.4% 3.4 17.3% 33.4 –2.9% 3.8 –2.9% 12.3 –0.1% 3.9 6.6% 14.7 –9.9% 394.9 1.6% 5.3 –7.8% 31.6 4.3% 0.9 3.5% 2.6 –2.4% 31.6 15.0% 19.7 15.8% 58.2 –3.6% 82.3 1.5% 41.1 5.6% 15.1 2.3% 1040.1 0.4%

0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 2.8% 0.1% 0.4% – 0.2% 2.7% 0.7% 0.1% 1.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.6% 15.0% 0.2% 1.2%

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

42.4 8.3 13.1 40.8 26.1 17.7 148.4

46.6 8.5 13.3 42.1 27.4 18.5 156.4

52.5 7.8 12.6 41.6 28.3 19.4 162.1

56.6 8.6 8.7 44.8 28.3 19.9 166.9

63.2 7.7 9.9 48.3 29.1 20.5 178.6

71.3 7.2 10.0 51.0 32.8 21.2 193.6

74.6 8.2 11.0 54.1 34.1 21.5 203.4

84.1 9.9 13.5 59.1 36.2 24.7 227.5

92.1 11.1 16.8 64.1 37.1 27.9 249.1

97.8 11.6 17.6 66.2 37.5 31.5 262.2

100.7 11.3 18.5 68.3 38.9 31.8 269.4

2.9% –2.3% 4.6% 3.3% 3.7% 1.0% 2.7%

3.8% 0.4% 0.7% 2.6% 1.5% 1.2% 10.2%

18.1 10.4 – 12.9 41.5

18.8 10.8 – 13.4 42.9

19.2 12.9 – 14.0 46.1

17.9 16.5 – 15.6 49.9

18.5 19.3 – 15.8 53.5

18.2 20.4 – 16.1 54.7

19.3 22.1 – 18.3 59.7

19.8 23.6 – 20.3 63.7

20.9 23.2 – 21.8 65.9

21.4 26.2 – 22.5 70.1

22.0 28.8 – 24.4 75.2

2.7% 9.9% – 8.2% 7.2%

0.8% 1.1% – 0.9% 2.8%

17.4 6.8 17.6 2.9 20.1 27.5 57.7 15.0 4.6 17.8 † 1.4 14.8 4.7 14.5 3.9 226.6

17.8 7.0 18.2 2.7 22.0 26.5 59.5 15.7 4.0 18.1 † 1.4 13.8 5.6 15.8 4.2 232.3

18.2 7.5 19.3 3.0 22.6 28.8 62.5 14.5 4.7 20.0 † 1.4 16.8 5.7 17.3 4.5 246.7

18.5 9.0 22.1 2.7 23.7 27.2 65.1 21.9 4.9 20.5 † 1.6 18.9 6.1 19.8 4.6 266.5

19.8 9.7 24.7 2.7 23.8 29.0 66.8 23.2 5.2 21.1 0.1 4.1 20.8 6.6 22.3 4.7 284.5

20.2 10.3 26.3 2.6 24.8 30.5 65.4 24.0 4.9 20.6 1.6 4.4 23.1 7.4 24.2 4.8 295.0

20.2 11.1 30.5 1.7 26.6 31.2 71.8 24.4 3.7 22.7 2.4 4.8 24.2 7.6 26.0 5.1 313.9

20.5 11.9 35.7 2.4 28.7 32.1 69.3 22.1 3.3 24.7 2.1 5.9 28.4 9.2 26.9 8.0 331.2

19.7 13.1 42.1 2.4 32.1 29.5 70.7 26.0 3.1 27.2 3.0 5.9 30.4 9.3 29.3 11.8 355.5

21.6 13.8 50.5 2.6 33.6 31.5 75.4 26.6 3.2 27.5 2.6 5.9 32.0 10.0 30.0 12.1 378.8

22.6 14.6 60.6 2.7 36.2 30.4 81.2 25.4 3.4 27.7 3.1 5.9 33.3 10.6 31.8 13.5 403.1

4.9% 6.2% 19.9% 0.8% 7.6% –3.3% 7.8% –4.4% 6.2% 1.0% 19.4% – 4.0% 6.1% 6.2% 11.4% 6.4%

0.9% 0.6% 2.3% 0.1% 1.4% 1.2% 3.1% 1.0% 0.1% 1.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.3% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5% 15.3%

2026.4 360.6 1135.7 467.1 423.5

2059.1 372.2 1140.6 476.5 442.1

2108.4 385.2 1170.5 482.6 455.4

2199.3 396.4 1217.6 496.7 485.0

2216.6 405.0 1201.9 497.6 517.0

2287.5 406.0 1230.0 513.3 544.3

2341.1 424.4 1249.7 514.0 577.3

2427.6 436.6 1266.3 530.6 630.7

2496.8 445.9 1275.0 538.8 683.1

2558.3 440.7 1274.3 561.7 722.3

2637.7 433.7 1316.9 568.7 752.1

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

◆

0.1% 1.2% 0.7% 2.2% 3.1% 1.6% 0.6% 39.4%

3.1% 100.0% –1.6% 16.4% 3.3% 49.9% 1.2% 21.6% 4.1% 28.5%

†Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 25 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

28

◆

0.1% 1.0% 0.8% 4.6%

Consumption by region Billion cubic metres 3000

Rest of World Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia North America

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

World natural gas consumption rose by 3.1% in 2007, slightly above the 10-year average. The US accounted for the largest increment to growth, rising by 6.5%. In addition to North America, only Africa and Asia Pacific recorded above-average regional growth. Chinese consumption rose by 19.9%, while EU consumption fell by 1.6%.

Consumption per capita 2007 Tonnes oil equivalent

0-0.5 0.5-1.0 1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 > 2.0

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

29

Trade movements 2007 by pipeline Billion cubic metres

Eg yp t

Lib ya

My an ma r

Alg eri a

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

108.90 13.20 8.81

1.85 – 9.88 0.12 – 2.38 – 0.19

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

1.85 10.00 2.38 0.19

– 5.60 0.64 0.50 – 3.10 – 0.70 – 6.43 – 4.30 0.10 7.63 2.90 35.55 – 2.89 – 7.85 4.15 – 0.75 23.80 – 1.60 – 3.40 – – 1.82 2.30 – 6.20 – – – 2.50 – 1.90 – 5.80 – 0.56 – – – – – 0.35 – 23.15 – – – 1.42

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – 0.10 – – – 2.40 – 1.80 – – – – – 2.24 2.30 – 1.00 – – 0.10 – 0.96 0.65 1.28 – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.16 – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.10 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.39 – – – – – – – 0.44 – 8.80 – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.20 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

7.48 19.34 3.10 0.80 8.63 4.30 33.76 83.72 2.89 10.48 4.15 72.45 1.60 3.40 1.50 18.86 9.30 1.39 4.80 1.90 5.80 1.10 10.95 1.11 2.98 30.59 28.00 1.42

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

6.10 2.35 1.75

–

–

–

1.30

5.39 1.78 – – – 9.89

7.17 9.89

5.39 1.78 9.89

549.67

– 107.30 1.60 13.20 – – 8.81 – –

– – –

S. & Cent. America Argentina Brazil Chile Others

– – – –

– – – –

– – – –

Europe Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Others

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – 1.90 – – – – – – – 0.80 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.80 –

1.10 1.60 – – – – 0.10 – – 0.83 – 1.50 – – 0.70 5.50 0.80 – 1.30 – – – – 0.15 1.20 – 1.60 –

– 7.10 – – – – 8.92 19.13 – – – 6.11 – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.60 – 8.20 –

0.78 9.50 – – 2.20 – 15.11 23.74 – – – 8.99 – – – 7.00 – – – – – – 2.15 – 0.18 – 16.40 –

Middle East Iran Jordan United Arab Emirates

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– – –

– 6.10 – – – –

– – –

– – – – – – – 0.95 0.80

Africa Tunisia

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.30

–

–

Asia Pacific Singapore Thailand

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

TOTAL EXPORTS

Ind on es ia Ma lay sia

Qa tar

– – –

Bo livi a

Om an

Ru ssi an Fe d. Tur km en ist an Ot he & r Eu Eu ras rope ia Ira n

Ne the rla nd s No rw ay Un ite Kin d gd om

Ge rm an y

Ot h Am er La eri tin ca Be lgiu m

Me xic o

Ca na da

US

To North America US Canada Mexico

From

22.01 107.30 1.60 11.73 2.69

4.50 16.38 50.06 86.05 10.36 147.53 6.10 12.82

– – – 2.35 – –

6.16 0.95 0.80 34.03 2.35 9.20

Notes: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. Data excludes trade within the Former Soviet Union and United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Total imports

Source: Cedigaz (provisional).

Trade movements 2007 – liquefied natural gas Billion cubic metres

Lib ya

Nig eri a

2.11 –

3.24 0.99

0.50 –

– –

2.69 0.56

– –

– –

– –

– –

21.82 2.17

– –

0.36 0.74

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

– –

0.36 0.74

– – – – – – – –

0.07 0.06 – – – 2.09 0.06 0.39

– 0.07 – – – 0.07 – –

– – – – – 0.12 – –

2.75 – – – – 4.45 – 0.27

– – – – – – – –

0.35 7.85 0.50 2.43 – 4.32 4.45 0.64

– 1.21 0.31 – – 4.04 0.08 0.16

– – – – – – – –

– – – – – 0.76 – –

– 3.78 – – 2.31 8.33 1.42 –

– – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – –

3.17 12.97 0.81 2.43 2.31 24.18 6.01 1.46

– – 1.18 – –

– 0.21 0.57 0.22 –

– – – – –

0.07 0.21 4.81 6.74 0.21

– 8.27 10.87 10.79 0.57

– 0.07 7.41 0.07 –

0.42 0.44 0.78 0.24 0.14

– 0.07 1.62 1.48 0.41

– – 0.36 – 0.56

– – – – –

0.08 0.64 0.88 0.24 0.23

3.30 – 16.05 0.56 0.33

– – 8.57 0.78 –

– – 18.07 5.12 4.55

– 0.07 17.65 8.15 3.92

3.87 9.98 88.82 34.39 10.92

1.18

18.15

0.14

12.17

38.48

7.55

24.67

13.61

1.42

0.76

21.16

20.24

9.35

27.74

29.79

226.41

Ma lay sia

Eq ua Gu toria ine l a

– –

Ind on es ia

Eg yp t

0.52 –

Bru ne i

Alg eri a

– –

Au str alia

UA E

– –

Qa tar

12.76 0.62

Om an

– –

No rw ay

Trin i & T dad ob ag o

TOTAL EXPORTS

US

To North America US Mexico S. & Cent. America Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Europe Belgium France Greece Italy Portugal Spain Turkey United Kingdom Asia Pacific China India Japan South Korea Taiwan

From Total imports

Source: Cedigaz (provisional). 30

Major trade movements Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)

124.4

16.4 4.2 6.2

107.3

13.2

22.6

2.6 14.4

23.1

69.7 41.9

23.1 6.1

41.9

16.1 8.5

7.6 12.8

3.3

14.1

5.4

8.8

17.6

6.2

4.5

3.2

8.6

44.3

9.9

5.4

9.9 US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa

Natural gas

Asia Pacific

LNG

Prices US dollars per million Btu 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

LNG Japan cif

European Union cif

5.23 4.10 3.35 3.34 3.28 3.64 3.99 3.62 3.52 3.18 3.46 3.66 3.91 3.05 3.14 4.72 4.64 4.27 4.77 5.18 6.05 7.14 7.73

3.83 3.65 2.59 2.36 2.09 2.82 3.18 2.76 2.53 2.24 2.37 2.43 2.65 2.26 1.80 3.25 4.15 3.46 4.40 4.56 5.95 8.69 8.93

Natural gas UK Heren NBP Index†

– – – – – – – – – – – 1.87 1.96 1.86 1.58 2.71 3.17 2.37 3.33 4.46 7.38 7.87 6.01

US Henry Hub‡

– – – – 1.70 1.64 1.49 1.77 2.12 1.92 1.69 2.76 2.53 2.08 2.27 4.23 4.07 3.33 5.63 5.85 8.79 6.76 6.95

Canada Alberta‡

– – – – – 1.05 0.89 0.98 1.69 1.45 0.89 1.12 1.36 1.42 2.00 3.75 3.61 2.57 4.83 5.03 7.25 5.83 6.17

Crude oil OECD countries cif

4.75 2.57 3.09 2.56 3.01 3.82 3.33 3.19 2.82 2.70 2.96 3.54 3.29 2.16 2.98 4.83 4.08 4.17 4.89 6.27 8.74 10.66 11.95

†Price is for NBP Day-Ahead Index. Source: Heren Energy Ltd. ‡Source: Natural Gas Week. Note: Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

31

Coal Proved reserves at end 2007

Anthracite and bituminous

Subbituminous and lignite

Total

Share of total

R/P ratio

112261 3471 860 116592

130460 3107 351 133918

242721 6578 1211 250510

28.6% 0.8% 0.1% 29.6%

234 95 99 224

– 6578 479 172 7229

7068 381 – 1598 9047

7068 6959 479 1770 16276

0.8% 0.8% 0.1% 0.2% 1.9%

* 97 60 * 188

5 1673 152 – 199 28170 6012 12 49088 200 – 15351 155 1025 102042

1991 2828 6556 3900 3103 3130 1490 410 107922 330 1814 18522 – 18208 170204

1996 4501 6708 3900 3302 31300 7502 422 157010 530 1814 33873 155 19233 272246

0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 3.7% 0.9%

2.3% 32.1%

66 72 33 62 336 332 51 12 500 29 24 444 9 278 224

48000 502 929 1386 50817

– – 174 – 174

48000 502 1103 1386 50991

5.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 6.0%

178 237 * * 186

Australia China India Indonesia Japan New Zealand North Korea Pakistan South Korea Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

37100 62200 52240 1721 355 33 300 1 – – 150 115 154216

39500 52300 4258 2607 – 538 300 1981 135 1354 – 276 103249

76600 114500 56498 4328 355 571 600 1982 135 1354 150 391 257465

9.0% 13.5% 6.7% 0.5%

30.4%

194 45 118 25 249 124 20 * 47 74 4 29 70

TOTAL WORLD

430896

416592

847488

100.0%

133

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

8427 162490 93609 174797

21143 194420 132386 89786

29570 356910 225995 264583

3.5% 42.1% 26.7% 31.2%

50 168 463 70

Million tonnes US Canada Mexico Total North America Brazil Colombia Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Greece Hungary Kazakhstan Poland Romania Russian Federation Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia South Africa Zimbabwe Other Africa Middle East Total Middle East & Africa

◆

18.5% 0.1% 0.2% 4.0% ◆

◆

0.1% 0.1% 0.2% ◆

0.2% ◆ ◆

*More than 500 years. Source of reserves data: Survey of Energy Resources 2007, World Energy Council. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Notes: Proved reserves of coal – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Prices US dollars per tonne 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Northwest Europe marker price†

42.80 38.53 33.68 37.18 44.50 41.25 38.92 32.00 28.79 35.99 39.29 31.65 42.52 71.90 61.07 63.67 86.60

†Source: McCloskey Coal Information Service. ‡Price is for CAPP 12,500Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Source: Platts. Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board. 32

US Central Appalachian coal spot price index‡

29.01 28.53 29.85 31.72 27.01 29.86 29.76 31.00 31.29 29.90 49.74 32.95 38.48 64.33 70.14 62.98 51.12

Japan coking coal import cif price

Japan steam coal import cif price

60.45 57.82 55.26 51.77 54.47 56.68 55.51 50.76 42.83 39.69 41.33 42.01 41.57 60.96 89.33 93.46 88.24

50.30 48.45 45.71 43.66 47.58 49.54 45.53 40.51 35.74 34.58 37.96 36.90 34.74 51.34 62.91 63.04 69.86

Proved reserves at end 2007 Thousand million tonnes (anthracite and bituminous coal shown in brackets)

272.2 (102.0) 257.5 (154.2)

250.5 (116.6)

49.6 (49.4)

16.3 (7.2) 1.4 (1.4) Middle East

S. & Cent. America Africa

Production

North America

Asia Pacific

Europe & Eurasia

Consumption

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1900

1900

1800

1800

1700

1700

1600

1600

1500

1500

1400

1400

1300

1300

1200

1200

1100

1100

1000

1000

900

900

800

800

700

700

600

600

500

500

400

400

300

300

200

200

100

100

1997 2007

North America

S. & Cent. America

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East & Africa

Asia Pacific

0

North America

S. & Cent. America

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East & Africa

Asia Pacific

0

World coal consumption grew by 4.5%, well above the 10-year average. Coal was the world's fastest-growing fuel for the fifth consecutive year. Growth was above average in all regions except the Middle East. Chinese consumption growth accounted for more than two-thirds of global growth.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

33

Production* Million tonnes oil equivalent

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

584.9 43.0 4.5 632.5

603.2 40.8 4.8 648.8

584.3 39.2 4.9 628.3

570.1 37.1 5.4 612.6

590.3 37.6 5.3 633.2

570.1 34.9 5.3 610.2

553.6 32.2 4.6 590.4

572.4 34.7 4.7 611.8

580.2 35.6 5.2 620.9

595.1 34.5 5.5 635.2

2.1 21.0 3.9 0.9 27.9

2.0 21.9 4.7 0.8 29.5

2.1 21.3 4.8 0.5 28.7

2.9 24.9 5.8 0.4 33.9

2.1 28.5 5.6 0.5 36.8

1.9 25.7 5.9 0.4 33.9

1.8 32.5 5.1 0.5 39.9

2.0 34.9 5.9 0.2 43.0

2.4 39.4 5.3 0.3 47.3

4.9 27.9 4.3 66.9 7.7 3.3 37.3 92.1 7.4 109.3 9.8 13.1 39.8 29.4 15.9 469.2

5.0 26.0 3.6 61.3 8.1 3.0 36.0 79.6 5.7 103.9 9.3 13.9 39.9 25.0 16.7 437.0

4.2 23.1 3.3 59.4 8.0 3.1 30.0 77.0 5.1 112.1 8.6 13.3 42.3 22.5 13.4 425.3

4.4 25.0 2.3 56.5 8.2 2.9 38.5 71.3 6.4 116.0 8.0 13.9 42.0 19.0 14.0 428.6

4.4 25.4 1.5 54.1 8.5 2.9 40.7 71.7 7.1 122.6 7.6 14.2 43.5 19.4 14.4 438.2

4.4 24.3 1.1 55.0 9.1 2.7 37.8 71.3 6.6 117.3 7.2 11.5 42.8 18.2 15.3 424.6

4.6 24.2 1.3 54.1 9.5 2.8 43.3 71.4 7.0 127.1 6.8 10.5 41.7 17.2 15.8 437.2

4.5 23.5 0.4 54.7 9.6 2.4 44.4 70.5 6.7 131.7 6.7 10.5 42.2 15.3 15.6 438.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.6

124.6 3.4 1.2 129.2

127.1 3.5 1.4 132.0

125.6 3.2 1.3 130.1

126.6 2.8 1.2 130.7

126.1 2.9 1.2 130.2

124.1 2.5 1.3 128.0

Australia China India Indonesia Japan New Zealand Pakistan South Korea Thailand Vietnam Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

148.3 690.0 126.3 33.7 2.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 6.9 6.4 17.2 1036.5

149.8 628.7 126.5 38.3 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 6.1 6.4 15.7 978.9

160.8 645.9 124.4 45.3 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.9 5.7 4.9 18.0 1012.8

166.3 656.7 132.2 47.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.9 5.1 6.5 19.3 1040.8

179.9 697.6 133.6 56.5 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.7 5.6 7.5 19.7 1107.8

TOTAL WORLD

2295.8

2226.8

2225.9

2247.1

of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

256.4 1043.5 187.5 1064.8

229.2 1036.0 180.8 1010.0

216.7 1015.2 185.5 1025.3

206.6 993.7 197.4 1056.0

US Canada Mexico Total North America Brazil Colombia Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Bulgaria Czech Republic France Germany Greece Hungary Kazakhstan Poland Romania Russian Federation Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia Total Middle East South Africa Zimbabwe Other Africa Total Africa

587.2 36.9 5.9 629.9

2007 share of total

–1.3% 6.7% 6.5% –0.8%

18.7% 1.2% 0.2% 20.1%

2.2 43.7 5.4 0.8 52.2

2.2 0.3% 46.6 6.6% 5.9 7.7% 0.6 –20.1% 55.3 6.0%

0.1% 1.5% 0.2%

4.4 23.5 0.2 53.2 9.4 2.0 44.2 68.7 6.6 139.2 6.4 12.8 40.9 12.5 14.7 438.7

4.6 23.7 0.2 50.3 8.6 2.1 49.1 67.0 7.3 145.1 6.2 13.4 41.7 11.3 15.6 446.1

5.1 10.0% 23.6 –0.5% 0.1 –40.0% 51.5 2.5% 8.2 –3.6% 2.0 –1.4% 48.3 –1.7% 62.3 –7.0% 7.4 1.3% 148.2 2.1% 6.0 –4.0% 15.8 17.7% 39.6 –4.9% 10.4 –8.1% 16.9 8.3% 445.4 –0.2%

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

–

◆

134.1 1.8 1.2 137.1

137.2 2.4 1.2 140.9

137.7 1.9 1.1 140.7

144.7 1.4 1.1 147.1

151.8 1.4 1.1 154.2

4.9% 0.5% – 4.8%

4.8%

184.5 733.7 138.5 63.6 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.5 5.7 9.2 19.0 1160.7

190.1 868.4 144.4 69.5 0.7 3.2 1.5 1.5 5.3 10.8 19.6 1315.0

198.8 1012.1 155.7 79.4 0.7 3.2 1.5 1.4 5.6 14.7 20.8 1494.0

206.5 1119.8 162.1 93.9 0.6 3.2 1.6 1.3 5.8 18.3 22.1 1635.2

211.0 1205.1 170.2 111.4 0.7 3.5 1.7 1.3 5.3 21.8 21.4 1753.4

215.4 2.1% 1289.6 7.0% 181.0 6.3% 107.5 –3.4% 0.8 4.7% 2.8 –20.9% 1.6 –7.2% 1.3 2.3% 5.1 –3.9% 23.1 5.9% 22.1 3.3% 1850.2 5.5%

2346.7

2357.8

2520.2

2729.0

2883.5

3034.5

3135.6

205.1 1026.9 207.8 1112.1

202.5 1003.1 198.9 1155.9

201.2 986.9 212.8 1320.5

196.3 1012.4 219.4 1497.2

188.7 1022.9 225.5 1635.1

182.9 1036.6 237.0 1760.9

178.3 1033.4 237.2 1864.9

*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

34

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

◆

1.8% 0.2% 0.8% ◆

1.6% 0.3% 0.1% 1.5% 2.0% 0.2% 4.7% 0.2% 0.5% 1.3% 0.3% 0.5% 14.2%

◆ ◆

4.9% 6.9% 41.1% 5.8% 3.4% ◆

0.1% 0.1% ◆

0.2% 0.7% 0.7% 59.0%

3.3% 100.0% –2.5% –0.3% 0.1% 5.9%

5.7% 33.0% 7.6% 59.5%

Consumption* Million tonnes oil equivalent

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

540.4 27.9 5.7 574.1

545.7 30.8 5.9 582.3

544.9 30.5 6.0 581.4

569.0 31.8 6.2 606.9

552.2 34.0 6.8 593.0

552.0 31.6 7.6 591.1

562.5 33.4 8.6 604.5

566.1 29.9 7.0 603.0

574.2 31.7 9.1 614.9

565.7 30.9 9.1 605.7

573.7 30.4 9.2 613.3

1.4% –1.6% 0.9% 1.3%

0.8 11.5 4.2 3.0 – 0.4 † 0.4 20.3

0.8 11.4 3.7 2.8 – 0.4 † 0.5 19.7

0.9 11.9 3.9 2.4 – 0.5 0.1 0.6 20.2

0.8 12.5 3.0 2.7 – 0.5 † 0.6 20.2

0.6 12.2 2.3 2.7 – 0.4 † 0.7 19.0

0.5 11.5 2.4 2.5 – 0.4 † 1.0 18.3

0.7 11.8 2.3 2.4 – 0.4 † 2.1 19.6

0.8 12.8 2.6 2.0 – 0.5 – 1.9 20.5

0.9 12.7 2.6 2.3 – 0.5 † 1.7 20.7

0.4 12.5 3.2 2.4 – 0.4 0.1 1.9 20.9

0.4 13.6 3.3 2.6 – 0.4 0.1 2.0 22.4

1.3% 8.8% 3.5% 10.3% – – – 2.2% 7.3%

3.1 – 0.6 7.5 7.8 22.8 6.7 4.5 13.4 86.8 7.6 3.7 0.1 2.0 11.0 22.4 0.1 9.5 0.6 70.1 3.6 8.4 107.1 4.7 17.7 2.1 0.1 22.3 – 38.0 39.6 1.2 21.3 546.6

3.0 – 0.4 7.9 8.2 20.5 5.6 3.4 16.1 84.8 8.8 3.4 0.1 1.9 11.6 22.9 0.1 9.4 0.7 63.8 3.6 7.0 100.7 4.5 17.7 2.0 0.1 24.0 – 36.9 39.7 1.2 21.7 531.5

3.2 – 0.1 6.9 6.6 19.0 4.7 3.6 14.3 80.2 9.1 3.4 0.1 1.6 11.6 19.8 0.1 7.7 0.7 61.0 3.6 6.7 101.0 4.3 20.5 2.0 0.1 22.6 – 38.5 35.6 0.9 17.0 506.4

3.2 – 0.1 7.6 6.3 21.0 4.0 3.5 13.9 84.9 9.2 3.2 0.1 1.9 13.0 23.2 0.1 8.6 0.7 57.6 4.5 7.0 105.2 4.0 21.6 1.9 0.1 25.5 – 38.8 37.5 1.0 18.0 527.2

2.9 † 0.1 7.6 6.9 21.2 4.2 4.0 12.1 85.0 9.3 3.4 0.1 1.9 13.7 22.5 0.1 8.5 0.6 58.0 3.7 7.2 102.4 4.1 19.5 2.0 0.1 21.8 – 39.4 39.7 1.1 17.3 520.4

3.0 † 0.1 6.7 6.5 20.6 4.2 4.4 12.4 84.6 9.8 3.1 0.1 1.7 14.2 22.8 0.1 8.9 0.5 56.7 4.1 7.6 103.0 4.0 21.9 2.2 0.1 21.2 – 38.3 36.6 1.0 19.0 519.7

2.9 † 0.1 6.5 7.1 20.8 5.7 5.8 13.3 87.2 9.4 3.4 0.1 1.8 15.3 25.2 0.2 9.1 0.5 57.7 3.8 7.8 104.0 4.2 20.5 2.2 0.1 21.8 – 39.0 39.3 1.0 20.0 535.5

2.9 † 0.1 6.4 6.9 20.5 4.6 5.3 12.8 85.4 9.0 3.1 0.1 1.8 17.1 26.5 0.2 9.1 0.6 57.3 3.7 7.4 99.5 4.1 21.0 2.3 0.1 23.0 – 39.1 37.8 1.2 20.3 529.2

2.8 † 0.1 6.1 6.9 19.8 3.7 3.1 13.3 82.1 8.8 2.7 0.1 1.8 17.0 27.2 0.2 8.7 0.5 55.7 3.8 7.6 94.2 3.9 21.2 2.2 0.1 26.1 – 37.5 38.6 1.1 19.8 516.7

2.8 † 0.1 6.1 7.1 19.4 5.6 5.2 12.1 83.5 8.1 2.9 0.1 2.0 17.2 28.1 0.2 8.5 0.4 58.0 3.8 8.5 96.7 3.8 18.5 2.3 0.1 28.8 – 39.8 42.1 1.1 20.0 532.6

3.2 † 0.1 5.6 8.1 18.9 4.7 4.6 12.0 86.0 8.1 2.9 0.1 1.1 17.5 29.9 0.2 8.8 0.4 57.1 3.3 9.0 94.5 4.0 20.1 2.2 0.4 31.0 – 39.3 39.2 1.4 19.9 533.7

14.7% –28.6% –1.9% –8.2% 13.3% –2.7% –16.0% –11.6% –0.5% 3.0% 0.3% 0.6% 8.4% –45.4% 1.9% 6.4% 3.6% 4.6% 9.0% –1.6% –13.0% 5.9% –2.2% 3.4% 8.8% –2.7%

0.9 – – – – 5.4 6.3

1.0 – – – – 5.8 6.8

1.0 – – – – 5.7 6.7

1.1 – – – – 6.2 7.3

1.1 – – – – 7.2 8.3

1.1 – – – – 7.6 8.7

1.1 – – – – 7.9 9.0

1.0 – – – – 8.0 8.9

1.1 – – – – 7.9 9.0

1.1 – – – – 7.8 8.9

0.3 0.8 84.3 6.8 92.3

0.5 0.8 83.4 7.0 91.6

0.5 0.6 82.3 6.5 89.9

0.5 0.6 81.9 6.4 89.4

0.6 0.7 80.6 7.4 89.3

0.9 0.7 83.5 7.2 92.3

0.8 0.9 89.3 6.4 97.4

0.8 0.9 94.5 7.2 103.4

0.6 0.9 91.9 7.2 100.6

0.7 0.9 93.8 6.5 101.9

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

44.3 0.3 700.2 3.5 135.9 8.2 89.8 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.4 – 34.8 21.7 8.7 23.4 1078.1

45.8 0.1 651.9 4.4 136.1 9.3 88.4 1.6 1.1 2.1 2.7 – 36.1 23.6 7.3 21.8 1032.2

46.2 † 656.2 3.9 135.8 11.6 91.5 1.8 1.2 2.1 2.9 – 38.2 24.8 7.9 24.3 1048.3

46.5 0.3 667.4 3.7 144.2 13.7 98.9 1.9 1.1 2.0 4.3 – 43.0 28.7 7.8 25.8 1089.4

47.9 0.4 681.3 4.9 145.2 16.7 103.0 2.6 1.3 2.1 4.5 – 45.7 30.6 8.8 26.7 1121.9

51.3 0.4 713.8 5.4 151.8 18.0 106.6 3.6 1.3 2.4 4.7 – 49.1 32.7 9.2 26.4 1176.5

50.5 0.4 853.1 6.6 156.8 17.9 112.2 4.2 1.9 2.9 4.7 – 51.1 35.1 9.4 27.0 1333.7

53.1 0.4 983.0 6.6 172.3 20.2 120.8 5.7 2.0 3.8 5.0 – 53.1 36.6 10.4 30.1 1502.9

54.9 0.4 1088.8 6.7 184.4 26.1 121.3 6.3 2.2 4.1 5.7 – 54.8 38.1 5.4 31.1 1630.3

56.9 0.4 1215.0 7.0 195.1 24.2 119.1 7.3 2.2 4.2 5.5 – 54.8 39.6 7.0 33.4 1771.7

53.1 –6.6% 0.4 6.5% 1311.4 7.9% 7.0 –0.7% 208.0 6.6% 27.8 15.0% 125.3 5.2% 6.9 –5.0% 1.7 –23.6% 4.6 9.3% 5.9 7.0% – – 59.7 8.9% 41.1 3.8% 8.9 26.0% 34.4 2.8% 1896.2 7.0%

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

2317.7 334.7 1083.8 172.0 1062.0

2264.1 324.7 1086.2 163.9 1014.0

2252.9 307.4 1074.1 161.3 1017.5

2340.4 316.2 1124.0 169.1 1047.3

2351.7 316.3 1114.5 166.1 1071.1

2406.7 314.9 1120.6 166.0 1120.0

2599.7 325.2 1151.5 170.3 1277.9

2768.1 320.1 1160.1 167.6 1440.4

2892.4 311.3 1170.3 161.0 1561.0

3041.7 318.9 1169.7 166.9 1705.1

3177.5 317.9 1184.3 166.2 1827.0

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

▲

2007 share of total

18.1% 1.0% 0.3% 19.3% ◆

0.4% 0.1% 0.1% – ◆ ◆

0.1% 0.7% 0.1% ◆ ◆

0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 2.7% 0.3% 0.1% ◆ ◆

0.6% 0.9%

◆

0.3%

◆

1.8% 0.1% 0.3% 3.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.1% ◆

7.8% – –1.2% –6.9% 25.5% –0.1% 0.2%

0.6% 16.8%

1.1 1.4% – – – – – – – – 4.9 –36.8% 6.1 –32.1%

– – – – 0.2% 0.2%

0.7 0.9 97.7 6.5 105.9

– – 4.2% 0.7% 3.9%

1.0% – 1.2% 1.2%

◆

◆

◆ ◆

3.1% 0.2% 3.3% 1.7%

◆

41.3% 0.2% 6.5% 0.9% 3.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% – 1.9% 1.3% 0.3% 1.1% 59.7%

4.5% 100.0% –0.3% 10.0% 1.3% 37.3% –0.4% 5.2% 7.1% 57.5%

*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. †Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. ▲ More than 100%. BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

35

Nuclear energy Consumption* Million tonnes oil equivalent

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

149.7 18.7 2.4 170.8

160.5 16.2 2.1 178.7

173.5 16.6 2.3 192.4

179.6 16.5 1.9 197.9

183.1 17.4 2.0 202.5

185.8 17.1 2.2 205.1

181.9 16.9 2.4 201.2

187.8 20.5 2.1 210.3

186.3 20.8 2.5 209.5

187.5 22.0 2.5 212.0

1.8 0.7 – – – – – – 2.5

1.7 0.7 – – – – – – 2.4

1.6 0.9 – – – – – – 2.5

1.4 1.4 – – – – – – 2.8

1.6 3.2 – – – – – – 4.8

1.3 3.1 – – – – – – 4.4

1.7 3.0 – – – – – – 4.7

1.8 2.6 – – – – – – 4.4

1.6 2.2 – – – – – – 3.8

1.7 3.1 – – – – – – 4.8

– – – 10.7 4.0 2.8 – 4.8 89.5 38.5 – 3.2 – – – 0.1 2.7 0.5 – – – 1.2 24.5 2.4 12.5 15.8 5.8 – – 18.0 22.2 – 1.5 260.8

– – – 10.4 3.8 3.0 – 5.0 87.8 36.6 – 3.2 – – – † 3.1 0.9 – – – 1.2 23.6 2.6 13.4 15.9 5.8 – – 17.0 22.5 – 1.5 257.3

– – – 11.1 3.6 3.0 – 5.3 89.2 38.5 – 3.2 – – – – 2.2 0.9 – – – 1.2 27.1 3.0 13.3 16.6 5.6 – – 16.3 21.5 – 1.5 263.1

– – – 10.9 4.1 3.1 – 5.1 94.0 38.4 – 3.2 – – – – 1.9 0.9 – – – 1.2 29.5 3.7 14.1 13.0 6.0 – – 17.5 19.3 – 1.5 267.4

– – – 10.5 4.4 3.3 – 5.2 95.3 38.8 – 3.2 – – – – 2.6 0.9 – – – 1.2 31.0 3.9 14.4 16.3 6.0 – – 17.2 20.4 – 1.6 276.3

– – – 10.7 4.6 4.2 – 5.4 98.8 37.3 – 3.2 – – – – 3.2 0.9 – – – 1.2 32.1 4.1 14.3 15.4 6.1 – – 17.7 19.9 – 1.8 280.8

– – – 10.7 4.5 5.9 – 5.5 99.8 37.4 – 2.5 – – – – 3.5 0.9 – – – 1.1 33.6 4.0 14.0 15.3 6.2 – – 18.4 20.1 – 1.6 285.0

– – – 10.7 4.4 6.0 – 5.5 101.7 37.8 – 2.7 – – – – 3.4 0.9 – – – 1.3 32.7 3.9 14.4 17.3 6.1 – – 19.7 18.1 – 1.8 288.2

– – – 10.8 4.2 5.6 – 5.5 102.4 36.9 – 3.1 – – – – 2.3 0.9 – – – 1.3 33.4 4.0 13.0 16.4 5.2 – – 20.1 18.5 – 1.9 285.5

– – – 10.5 4.4 5.9 – 5.4 102.1 37.9 – 3.0 – – – – 2.0 0.8 – – – 1.3 35.4 4.1 13.6 15.2 6.3 – – 20.4 17.1 – 1.9 287.2

– – – 10.9 3.3 5.9 – 5.4 99.7 31.8 – 3.3 – – – – 2.2 1.0 – – – 1.6 36.2 3.5 12.5 15.3 6.3 – – 20.9 14.1 – 1.9 275.6

– – – 3.4% –24.9% 0.3% – 0.2% –2.4% –16.1% – 9.0% – – – – 13.7% 21.1% – – – 23.7% 2.1% –14.9% –8.6% 0.7% 0.4% – – 2.6% –17.3% – 0.7% –4.0%

– – – 1.8% 0.5% 1.0% – 0.9% 16.0% 5.1% – 0.5% – – – – 0.4% 0.2% – – – 0.3% 5.8% 0.6% 2.0% 2.5% 1.0% – – 3.4% 2.3% – 0.3% 44.3%

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – –

– – 3.0 – 3.0

– – 3.2 – 3.2

– – 3.1 – 3.1

– – 3.1 – 3.1

– – 2.6 – 2.6

– – 2.9 – 2.9

– – 3.0 – 3.0

– – 3.4 – 3.4

– – 2.9 – 2.9

– – 2.4 – 2.4

– – 3.0 – 3.0

– – 24.6% – 24.6%

– – 0.5% – 0.5%

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

– – 3.3 – 2.3 – 72.8 – – 0.1 – – 17.4 8.2 – – 104.1

– – 3.2 – 2.6 – 74.0 – – 0.1 – – 20.3 8.3 – – 108.5

– – 3.4 – 2.9 – 71.9 – – † – – 23.3 8.7 – – 110.2

– – 3.8 – 3.6 – 72.3 – – 0.2 – – 24.7 8.7 – – 113.3

– – 4.0 – 4.3 – 72.7 – – 0.5 – – 25.4 8.0 – – 114.8

– – 5.7 – 4.4 – 71.3 – – 0.4 – – 27.0 8.9 – – 117.7

– – 9.8 – 4.1 – 52.1 – – 0.4 – – 29.3 8.8 – – 104.6

– – 11.4 – 3.8 – 64.7 – – 0.5 – – 29.6 8.9 – – 119.0

– – 12.0 – 4.0 – 66.3 – – 0.6 – – 33.2 9.0 – – 125.2

– – 12.4 – 4.0 – 68.9 – – 0.6 – – 33.7 9.0 – – 128.6

– – – – 14.2 14.6% – – 4.0 1.1% – – 63.1 –8.3% – – – – 0.5 –13.8% – – – – 32.3 –3.9% 9.2 1.7% – – – – 123.4 –4.0%

– – 2.3% – 0.6% – 10.1% – – 0.1% – – 5.2% 1.5% – – 19.8%

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

541.3 212.2 469.9 45.6 25.8

550.2 210.5 480.2 44.0 26.0

571.2 213.6 498.7 46.2 26.4

584.5 213.9 506.5 49.4 28.6

600.9 221.6 518.7 51.2 31.0

610.9 224.5 523.6 53.4 33.9

598.7 226.3 504.9 56.0 37.7

625.4 229.2 529.6 56.4 39.4

627.0 226.1 531.4 56.4 39.1

634.9 224.5 536.3 58.4 40.2

622.0 211.7 520.6 59.9 41.5

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

192.1 21.1 2.4 215.6

2.4% –4.1% –4.4% 1.7%

30.9% 3.4% 0.4% 34.7%

1.6 –6.0% 2.8 –10.1% – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.4 –8.7%

0.3% 0.4% – – – – – – 0.7%

–2.0% 100.0% –5.7% 34.0% –2.9% 83.7% 2.6% 9.6% 3.3% 6.7%

*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. †Less than 0.05. Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

36

Consumption by region Million tonnes oil equivalent 700

Rest of World Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia 600

North America

500

400

300

200

100

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Global nuclear power generation experienced the largest decline on record, falling by 2%. More than 90% of the net decline was concentrated in Germany and Japan.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

37

Hydroelectricity Consumption* 1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

US Canada Mexico Total North America

81.5 79.4 6.0 166.9

73.9 75.1 5.6 154.6

73.0 77.8 7.4 158.3

63.0 81.1 7.5 151.6

49.6 75.5 6.4 131.5

60.4 79.4 5.6 145.4

63.0 76.4 4.5 143.9

61.3 77.1 5.7 144.2

61.8 82.3 6.2 150.3

66.1 80.4 6.9 153.4

56.8 –14.2% 83.3 3.6% 6.1 –10.7% 146.2 –4.7%

8.0% 11.7% 0.9% 20.6%

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

6.4 63.1 4.3 7.1 1.5 3.0 13.0 17.2 115.6

6.0 66.0 3.6 6.9 1.5 3.1 13.1 17.3 117.5

4.9 66.3 3.1 7.6 1.6 3.3 13.7 17.7 118.2

6.5 68.9 4.3 6.9 1.7 3.7 14.2 18.5 124.8

8.4 60.6 4.9 7.1 1.6 4.0 13.7 17.0 117.3

8.1 64.7 5.2 7.6 1.7 4.1 13.5 17.9 122.9

7.7 69.2 5.2 8.1 1.6 4.2 13.7 18.3 127.9

6.9 72.6 4.9 9.0 1.7 4.0 15.9 17.9 132.8

7.9 76.4 6.0 9.0 1.6 4.1 17.6 18.5 140.9

9.8 78.9 6.6 9.7 1.8 4.4 18.6 19.5 149.3

8.5 –13.2% 84.1 6.5% 5.4 –18.5% 10.1 4.1% 2.2 26.7% 4.4 –0.5% 19.0 1.9% 19.4 –0.3% 153.1 2.5%

1.2% 11.9% 0.8% 1.4% 0.3% 0.6% 2.7% 2.7% 21.6%

Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

8.4 0.4 † 0.5 0.7 0.5 † 2.7 15.3 4.7 0.9 † 1.2 0.2 10.6 1.5 0.2 † 25.1 0.9 3.0 4.0 35.6 1.0 8.5 15.6 8.0 8.8 – 2.3 1.3 1.3 15.2 178.3

8.8 0.4 † 0.6 0.8 0.4 † 3.3 14.9 4.8 0.9 † 1.3 0.3 10.7 1.4 0.2 † 26.3 1.0 3.0 4.3 35.9 1.0 8.8 16.7 7.8 9.6 – 3.6 1.5 1.3 15.6 185.2

9.4 0.3 † 0.5 0.7 0.5 † 2.9 17.6 5.3 1.1 † 1.4 0.2 11.7 1.4 0.2 † 27.6 1.0 1.7 4.1 36.4 1.1 7.0 16.2 9.3 7.8 – 3.3 1.9 1.3 16.8 188.7

9.8 0.3 † 0.6 0.6 0.5 † 3.3 16.4 5.9 0.9 † 1.4 0.3 11.5 1.7 0.1 † 32.2 0.9 2.7 3.3 37.4 1.1 8.3 17.8 8.7 7.0 – 2.6 1.8 1.3 15.9 194.5

9.8 0.3 † 0.6 0.4 0.6 † 3.1 18.0 6.3 0.6 † 1.5 0.2 12.2 1.8 0.2 † 27.4 1.0 3.3 3.4 39.8 1.2 9.9 17.9 9.7 5.4 – 2.8 1.5 1.2 15.4 195.3

9.5 0.5 † 0.6 0.6 0.6 † 2.4 15.1 6.4 0.8 † 1.6 0.3 10.7 2.0 0.2 † 29.4 0.9 1.9 3.6 37.2 1.2 6.0 15.0 8.3 7.6 – 2.2 1.7 1.6 15.1 183.1

8.7 0.6 † 0.5 0.7 0.4 † 2.1 14.7 5.5 1.2 † 1.6 0.2 10.0 2.0 0.2 † 24.0 0.7 3.6 3.0 35.6 0.8 9.9 12.1 8.3 8.0 – 2.1 1.3 1.7 16.0 175.8

8.3 0.6 † 0.5 0.7 0.6 † 3.4 14.7 6.2 1.2 † 1.6 0.2 11.3 1.8 0.2 † 24.7 0.8 2.3 3.7 40.8 1.0 7.8 12.7 8.0 10.4 – 2.7 1.7 1.6 17.1 186.9

8.3 0.7 † 0.6 1.1 0.7 † 3.1 12.8 6.2 1.3 † 1.6 0.2 9.7 1.8 0.2 † 30.9 0.9 1.2 4.6 39.6 1.1 5.2 16.5 7.5 9.0 – 2.8 1.8 1.4 17.3 187.7

7.7 0.6 † 0.6 1.0 0.7 † 2.6 13.9 6.1 1.5 † 1.6 0.3 9.8 1.8 0.2 † 27.1 0.7 2.7 4.2 39.6 1.0 6.7 14.0 7.4 10.0 – 2.9 1.9 1.4 16.6 184.6

7.9 0.5 † 0.6 0.8 0.6 † 3.2 14.4 6.2 0.7 † 1.9 0.3 8.8 1.8 0.2 † 30.6 0.7 2.3 3.6 40.5 1.0 7.4 15.0 8.3 8.0 – 2.3 2.1 1.4 17.3 188.6

2.6% –6.1% – –0.3% –16.8% –23.5% 21.7% 22.5% 3.4% 2.6% –49.7% 12.9% 15.8% –6.4% –10.1% 3.0% 19.5% 2.8% 12.9% –2.3% –11.8% –13.4% 2.2% –0.1% 11.1% 7.3% 11.7% –19.8% – –21.3% 11.5% – 4.0% 2.2%

4.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 5.7% 0.1% 1.0% 2.1% 1.2% 1.1% – 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 2.4% 26.6%

1.3 – – – – 1.1 2.4

1.7 – – – – 1.1 2.8

1.2 – – – – 0.7 1.9

0.9 – – – – 1.0 1.8

0.9 – – – – 1.0 1.9

1.8 – – – – 1.1 2.9

2.2 – – – – 1.1 3.2

2.7 – – – – 1.1 3.8

2.9 – – – – 1.1 4.0

4.0 – – – – 1.0 5.0

4.1 – – – – 1.0 5.1

3.5% – – – – –0.1% 2.8%

0.6% – – – – 0.1% 0.7%

† 2.7 1.1 11.6 15.5

† 3.1 0.9 12.2 16.2

† 3.4 0.8 13.7 17.9

† 3.2 0.9 13.4 17.6

† 3.3 0.8 14.1 18.2

† 3.2 0.9 15.2 19.3

0.1 2.9 0.8 15.5 19.3

0.1 2.9 0.8 16.8 20.5

0.1 2.9 0.8 17.3 21.1

† 2.9 0.9 17.9 21.7

0.1 2.9 1.2 18.0 22.2

77.6% – 34.5% 0.8% 2.3%

0.4% 0.2% 2.5% 3.1%

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

3.8 0.2 44.4 – 15.9 1.2 21.2 0.9 5.2 4.2 1.4 – 1.2 2.0 1.6 7.0 110.1

3.7 0.2 47.1 – 18.9 2.2 23.6 1.1 5.7 5.5 1.1 – 1.4 2.3 1.2 6.9 120.8

3.7 0.2 46.1 – 18.6 2.1 21.0 1.7 5.3 4.9 1.8 – 1.4 1.9 0.8 7.7 117.1

3.7 0.2 50.3 – 17.4 2.3 20.7 1.7 5.6 4.0 1.8 – 1.3 1.9 1.4 8.1 120.2

3.7 0.2 62.8 – 16.3 2.6 20.8 1.5 5.1 4.1 1.6 – 0.9 2.0 1.4 9.0 132.0

3.6 0.2 65.2 – 15.5 2.3 21.1 1.2 5.7 4.6 1.6 – 1.2 1.4 1.7 8.9 134.1

3.7 0.3 64.2 – 15.7 2.1 23.3 1.3 5.4 5.8 1.8 – 1.6 1.5 1.7 9.6 137.7

3.6 0.3 80.0 – 19.0 2.2 23.1 1.3 6.2 5.5 1.9 – 1.3 1.4 1.4 9.3 156.5

3.5 0.3 89.8 – 22.0 2.4 19.5 1.3 5.3 6.9 1.9 – 1.1 1.7 1.3 9.0 166.2

3.8 0.3 98.6 – 25.4 2.4 21.8 1.4 5.3 6.8 2.2 – 1.2 1.7 1.8 10.3 183.1

3.8 –0.7% 0.3 3.7% 109.3 10.8% – – 27.7 8.9% 2.0 –18.2% 18.9 –13.4% 1.4 4.0% 5.3 0.7% 7.5 9.7% 1.9 –13.8% – – 1.1 –3.1% 1.8 3.9% 1.8 0.1% 11.1 7.6% 194.0 5.9%

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

588.7 80.3 315.5 49.3 223.9

597.1 83.7 310.6 51.1 235.3

602.1 84.6 313.8 51.5 236.8

610.4 87.4 313.8 52.1 244.5

596.3 91.5 292.0 54.2 250.1

607.8 79.0 297.1 52.0 258.7

607.7 77.1 291.7 51.2 264.9

644.7 79.1 296.0 56.9 291.8

670.4 76.8 298.2 55.9 316.3

697.2 76.9 301.9 55.6 339.7

709.2 77.3 295.6 56.5 357.1

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

2007 share of total

1.1% 0.1%

◆

0.1% 0.1% 0.1% ◆

0.4% 2.0% 0.9% 0.1% ◆

0.3% ◆

1.2% 0.3% ◆ ◆

◆

0.5%

◆

15.4% – 3.9% 0.3% 2.7% 0.2% 0.8% 1.1% 0.3% – 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 1.6% 27.3%

1.7% 100.0% 0.5% 10.9% –2.1% 41.7% 1.7% 8.0% 5.1% 50.4%

*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. †Less than 0.05. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

38

Consumption by region Million tonnes oil equivalent 800

Asia Pacific Middle East & Africa Europe & Eurasia

700

S. & Cent. America North America 600

500

400

300

200

100

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

0

Growth in global hydroelectric power generation was 1.7%, slightly below the historical average. New capacity in China and Brazil and improved rainfall in Canada and northern Europe offset drought conditions in the US and southern Europe.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

39

Primary energy Consumption* Million tonnes oil equivalent

Change 2007 over 2007 2006

2007 share of total

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2204.8 289.7 122.2 2616.8

2219.2 283.9 128.8 2631.8

2257.6 290.8 131.2 2679.5

2309.5 300.9 135.6 2746.1

2254.9 296.7 134.1 2685.6

2289.2 301.4 134.2 2724.8

2296.7 310.5 139.2 2746.4

2341.9 313.7 142.4 2798.0

2342.7 323.4 147.0 2813.1

2322.3 320.2 151.5 2794.0

2361.4 321.7

55.8 167.5 21.9 27.8 8.1 10.9 61.1 79.6 432.8

58.1 173.7 21.9 27.3 8.2 11.3 63.8 82.8 447.1

57.5 178.0 22.8 25.2 7.7 11.7 59.8 84.9 447.7

58.9 182.8 24.0 25.4 7.7 11.9 61.9 86.7 459.2

57.7 179.5 24.4 26.3 7.7 11.7 65.2 89.3 461.8

54.3 183.6 24.7 25.7 7.7 11.8 66.1 91.4 465.4

58.7 186.0 25.2 26.0 7.8 11.6 58.5 95.9 469.6

62.2 193.2 26.1 26.8 8.2 12.3 65.6 96.6 491.1

66.8 198.8 27.9 27.4 9.3 13.7 68.8 100.5 513.3

70.5 204.3 29.2 29.2 9.8 12.9 70.1 107.1 533.0

30.7 11.1 22.7 60.3 20.7 41.7 21.7 25.1 241.0 337.8 27.2 23.8 2.1 11.6 163.9 40.7 8.6 84.7 39.3 98.6 20.5 45.2 611.7 17.1 111.7 50.4 28.9 69.9 12.1 138.9 220.4 50.5 74.1 2764.8

31.6 11.1 22.5 63.0 20.7 39.9 20.6 25.6 247.2 334.5 28.6 23.8 2.2 12.4 168.5 39.4 9.2 84.5 40.4 94.1 22.7 41.3 612.1 17.6 118.1 51.6 29.1 72.4 12.6 133.7 223.5 51.9 74.0 2780.2

32.3 11.1 21.4 64.1 18.0 38.5 19.9 25.7 251.5 328.5 30.2 23.7 2.3 13.2 173.7 35.4 7.8 83.2 41.5 91.1 23.3 36.9 618.0 17.5 122.7 51.6 30.1 71.0 13.8 136.5 222.5 53.5 67.6 2778.2

32.2 11.5 21.7 66.4 17.8 40.0 18.8 26.0 254.9 330.5 31.9 23.0 2.4 13.9 176.4 41.0 7.0 86.4 45.9 88.4 24.8 37.0 635.2 18.1 129.2 48.6 29.4 76.6 14.9 136.7 224.2 51.4 67.0 2829.2

33.3 11.3 21.9 64.0 18.4 41.5 18.6 26.4 258.4 336.2 31.8 24.1 2.5 14.6 177.2 42.3 8.1 88.3 41.0 88.6 25.0 37.3 630.9 18.6 133.0 52.1 31.4 71.5 15.3 135.9 226.8 54.8 68.2 2849.3

33.3 11.1 22.1 64.9 18.6 41.5 18.4 26.7 256.7 330.1 32.8 23.4 2.6 14.5 175.9 44.1 8.6 89.0 42.9 87.1 25.0 38.6 645.8 18.7 134.7 48.5 29.5 75.1 15.8 134.1 221.8 56.2 70.1 2858.0

34.2 12.0 22.2 68.5 20.0 43.6 19.6 28.9 259.8 332.1 32.4 23.8 2.6 14.2 181.5 47.9 9.1 90.4 38.3 88.5 25.3 37.8 650.2 18.1 141.2 46.2 29.3 79.9 17.4 134.0 225.6 52.4 74.2 2901.2

33.5 12.9 24.2 71.0 19.3 44.7 18.3 28.6 263.4 330.7 34.0 23.8 2.7 14.6 184.5 51.2 9.2 93.1 39.0 90.9 24.8 39.0 658.0 17.6 145.5 48.3 28.9 85.3 18.2 141.3 227.0 49.5 77.5 2950.7

34.2 14.0 24.0 72.2 19.7 44.6 17.4 26.2 262.8 325.2 33.8 25.2 2.7 14.9 184.6 56.5 8.4 94.7 45.1 90.7 24.8 39.8 653.7 18.7 147.3 50.8 27.9 89.3 19.3 140.0 227.3 47.6 79.6 2963.2

33.1 13.9 24.6 73.6 20.7 44.7 19.5 27.5 260.6 329.5 34.6 25.0 2.7 15.6 183.4 59.6 8.1 92.7 41.5 94.4 24.5 40.6 687.7 18.1 147.2 48.9 29.1 96.9 21.6 138.5 224.4 47.0 80.1 3009.7

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

104.5 15.3 14.6 104.8 43.9 85.8 368.9

106.8 17.7 14.9 110.8 41.7 88.6 380.4

113.5 18.1 14.1 111.4 42.0 90.6 389.6

121.0 19.0 10.3 116.4 41.1 94.2 402.0

127.8 18.2 11.7 120.2 43.7 97.5 419.0

141.4 18.6 12.5 123.7 48.6 98.8 443.6

148.9 20.3 13.2 131.7 50.4 99.3 463.9

161.4 23.6 15.9 142.8 53.5 104.3 501.6

171.0 26.7 19.6 151.4 55.4 109.7 533.7

179.6 25.6 21.0 158.8 58.0 114.4 557.3

182.9 25.4 22.6 167.6 60.9 114.8 574.1

1.8% –0.9% 7.4% 5.6% 5.1% 0.3% 3.0%

1.6% 0.2% 0.2% 1.5% 0.5% 1.0% 5.2%

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

26.5 39.9 109.4 85.5 261.2

27.5 41.9 108.8 88.4 266.7

27.9 44.7 107.9 92.0 272.5

26.9 47.5 108.4 93.4 276.1

27.9 49.4 107.0 95.5 279.8

28.9 49.5 110.9 97.4 286.8

30.2 51.9 117.3 100.0 299.5

31.3 54.2 123.6 106.0 315.1

32.7 56.8 120.4 110.7 320.5

33.6 58.7 122.4 113.6 328.3

34.7 63.2 127.8 118.8 344.4

3.2% 7.8% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9%

0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1% 3.1%

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

102.5 10.6 961.4 15.6 260.6 82.8 506.6 37.8 17.2 41.2 22.6 33.8 179.6 74.9 62.7 53.1 2462.9

104.3 11.0 917.4 15.9 272.1 81.5 499.2 37.3 17.0 43.3 22.9 34.7 165.5 78.8 59.7 53.0 2413.6

106.1 11.0 934.7 16.2 280.1 89.3 504.1 38.3 17.4 45.2 22.7 32.9 180.5 88.2 61.4 57.3 2485.2

106.3 12.7 967.3 16.1 295.1 93.9 512.4 45.8 17.8 45.5 22.6 35.0 191.1 94.5 63.7 60.9 2580.8

109.5 14.1 1000.6 19.4 296.5 100.0 510.9 47.8 18.0 46.1 22.7 40.5 195.9 94.6 65.6 63.9 2646.2

113.1 14.8 1058.3 20.8 307.8 104.9 507.9 51.2 18.5 45.9 23.5 39.9 205.0 98.0 71.5 64.6 2745.6

112.6 15.7 1229.3 21.2 316.2 105.2 508.3 52.0 17.9 47.6 24.4 38.7 211.8 103.9 77.0 66.5 2948.3

116.1 16.6 1429.0 24.3 343.9 112.6 519.0 51.9 18.5 50.4 24.9 44.1 217.3 107.4 83.3 73.8 3232.9

118.0 18.3 1560.5 22.8 362.2 116.3 521.9 55.5 17.8 54.1 25.3 46.8 224.9 109.5 80.5 79.1 3413.7

123.7 19.2 1729.8 24.4 378.5 111.4 522.3 58.1 17.9 56.6 23.6 50.0 227.2 112.0 82.7 83.3 3620.7

121.8 20.3 1863.4 26.5 404.4 114.6 517.5 57.4 17.4 58.3 24.9 53.4 234.0 115.1 85.6 87.3 3801.8

–1.6% 5.5% 7.7% 8.4% 6.8% 2.9% –0.9% –1.2% –2.6% 3.0% 5.4% 6.8% 3.0% 2.8% 3.5% 4.8% 5.0%

1.1% 0.2% 16.8% 0.2% 3.6% 1.0% 4.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% 2.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 34.3%

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

8907.3 1677.9 5151.1 921.2 2835.0

8919.8 1694.4 5169.5 916.6 2833.8

9052.8 1691.0 5245.9 919.3 2887.7

9293.3 1710.4 5361.7 940.5 2991.1

9341.7 1737.5 5324.7 941.8 3075.1

9524.2 1724.0 5362.2 958.8 3203.2

9828.9 10289.4 10557.6 10843.0 11099.3 1756.2 1778.1 1780.0 1783.4 1744.5 5420.9 5519.2 5556.3 5552.4 5566.4 968.4 989.1 989.5 1027.1 1035.2 3439.6 3781.0 4011.7 4263.4 4497.8

US Canada Mexico Total North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

2838.6

1.7% 0.5% 2.7% 1.6%

21.3% 2.9% 1.4% 25.6%

73.7 216.8 28.6 30.0 10.6 13.8 71.4 107.9 552.9

4.5% 6.1% –1.7% 2.6% 8.0% 7.6% 1.9% 0.8% 3.7%

0.7% 2.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 1.0% 5.0%

32.6 –1.6% 12.5 –10.0% 24.5 –0.2% 73.6 –0.1% 20.4 –1.3% 43.3 –3.2% 18.2 –6.9% 27.4 –0.3% 255.1 –2.1% 311.0 –5.6% 34.1 –1.4% 24.5 –1.8% 3.0 11.9% 15.0 –3.5% 179.6 –2.0% 60.2 0.8% 9.0 11.3% 91.8 –1.0% 45.0 8.6% ◆ 94.4 24.0 –2.2% 39.7 –2.2% 692.0 0.6% 17.5 –3.1% 150.3 2.1% 50.2 2.6% 28.9 –0.4% 101.7 5.0% 24.4 13.2% 136.0 –1.8% 215.9 –3.8% 49.6 5.5% 81.9 2.3% 2987.5 –0.7%

0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 2.3% 2.8% 0.3% 0.2%

155.5

2.4% 100.0% –2.2% 15.7% 0.3% 50.2% 0.8% 9.3% 5.5% 40.5%

*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels only. Excluded, therefore, are fuels such as wood, peat and animal waste which, though important in many countries, are unreliably documented in terms of consumption statistics. Also excluded are wind, geothermal and solar power generation. ◆ Less than 0.05%. Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

40

◆

0.1% 1.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4% 6.2% 0.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 1.2% 1.9% 0.4% 0.7% 26.9%

Consumption by fuel*

2006 Nuclear HydroCoal energy electricity

2007 Nuclear HydroCoal energy electricity

Oil

Natural gas

Total

Oil

Natural gas

943.8 99.6 86.8 1130.2

559.2 87.3 46.2 692.7

565.7 30.9 9.1 605.7

187.5 22.0 2.5 212.0

66.1 80.4 6.9 153.4

2322.3 320.2 151.5 2794.0

943.1 102.3 89.2 1134.7

595.7 84.6 48.7 728.9

573.7 30.4 9.2 613.3

192.1 21.1 2.4 215.6

56.8 83.3 6.1 146.2

2361.4 321.7 155.5 2838.6

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other S. & Cent. America Total S. & Cent. America

21.0 91.2 12.3 10.6 7.8 6.4 26.3 64.2 239.9

37.6 18.5 7.1 6.6 0.2 1.6 25.1 21.4 118.2

0.4 12.5 3.2 2.4 – 0.4 0.1 1.9 20.9

1.7 3.1 – – – – – – 4.8

9.8 78.9 6.6 9.7 1.8 4.4 18.6 19.5 149.3

70.5 204.3 29.2 29.2 9.8 12.9 70.1 107.1 533.0

23.5 96.5 16.0 10.3 8.1 6.6 26.8 64.1 252.0

39.7 19.8 4.0 6.9 0.2 2.4 25.6 22.4 121.1

0.4 13.6 3.3 2.6 – 0.4 0.1 2.0 22.4

1.6 2.8 – – – – – – 4.4

8.5 84.1 5.4 10.1 2.2 4.4 19.0 19.4 153.1

73.7 216.8 28.6 30.0 10.6 13.8 71.4 107.9 552.9

Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium & Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Republic of Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other Europe & Eurasia Total Europe & Eurasia

14.2 4.9 6.8 41.1 5.4 9.8 9.3 10.6 92.9 123.6 22.1 7.8 1.0 9.3 86.7 11.0 2.8 49.0 10.0 23.3 14.4 10.3 127.1 3.4 78.1 16.6 12.6 30.7 4.5 15.0 82.3 5.6 26.9 969.0

8.5 8.4 17.6 15.3 2.7 8.9 4.6 3.8 39.7 78.5 2.9 11.3 – 4.0 69.7 18.8 2.9 34.4 4.0 12.3 3.7 16.4 388.9 5.7 30.3 0.9 2.7 27.4 17.0 60.4 81.0 38.9 14.8 1036.3

2.8 † 0.1 6.1 7.1 19.4 5.6 5.2 12.1 83.5 8.1 2.9 0.1 2.0 17.2 28.1 0.2 8.5 0.4 58.0 3.8 8.5 96.7 3.8 18.5 2.3 0.1 28.8 – 39.8 42.1 1.1 20.0 532.6

– – – 10.5 4.4 5.9 – 5.4 102.1 37.9 – 3.0 – – – – 2.0 0.8 – – – 1.3 35.4 4.1 13.6 15.2 6.3 – – 20.4 17.1 – 1.9 287.2

7.7 0.6 † 0.6 1.0 0.7 † 2.6 13.9 6.1 1.5 † 1.6 0.3 9.8 1.8 0.2 † 27.1 0.7 2.7 4.2 39.6 1.0 6.7 14.0 7.4 10.0 – 2.9 1.9 1.4 16.6 184.6

33.1 13.9 24.6 73.6 20.7 44.7 19.5 27.5 260.6 329.5 34.6 25.0 2.7 15.6 183.4 59.6 8.1 92.7 41.5 94.4 24.5 40.6 687.7 18.1 147.2 48.9 29.1 96.9 21.6 138.5 224.4 47.0 80.1 3009.7

13.5 4.5 7.0 41.2 5.4 9.9 9.3 10.6 91.3 112.5 21.6 7.6 1.0 9.4 83.3 10.6 2.9 48.5 10.1 24.3 14.4 10.8 125.9 3.8 78.7 16.8 11.3 31.1 4.7 15.3 78.2 5.8 27.7 949.4

8.0 7.4 17.5 15.2 2.8 8.0 4.1 3.7 37.7 74.5 3.6 10.6 – 4.3 70.0 17.8 3.4 33.4 3.8 12.3 3.9 14.7 394.9 5.3 31.6 0.9 2.6 31.6 19.7 58.2 82.3 41.1 15.1 1040.1

3.2 † 0.1 5.6 8.1 18.9 4.7 4.6 12.0 86.0 8.1 2.9 0.1 1.1 17.5 29.9 0.2 8.8 0.4 57.1 3.3 9.0 94.5 4.0 20.1 2.2 0.4 31.0 – 39.3 39.2 1.4 19.9 533.7

– – – 10.9 3.3 5.9 – 5.4 99.7 31.8 – 3.3 – – – – 2.2 1.0 – – – 1.6 36.2 3.5 12.5 15.3 6.3 – – 20.9 14.1 – 1.9 275.6

7.9 0.5 † 0.6 0.8 0.6 † 3.2 14.4 6.2 0.7 † 1.9 0.3 8.8 1.8 0.2 † 30.6 0.7 2.3 3.6 40.5 1.0 7.4 15.0 8.3 8.0 – 2.3 2.1 1.4 17.3 188.6

32.6 12.5 24.5 73.6 20.4 43.3 18.2 27.4 255.1 311.0 34.1 24.5 3.0 15.0 179.6 60.2 9.0 91.8 45.0 94.4 24.0 39.7 692.0 17.5 150.3 50.2 28.9 101.7 24.4 136.0 215.9 49.6 81.9 2987.5

Iran Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Total Middle East

76.7 14.0 3.4 92.6 20.5 74.0 281.2

97.8 11.6 17.6 66.2 37.5 31.5 262.2

1.1 – – – – 7.8 8.9

– – – – – – –

4.0 – – – – 1.0 5.0

179.6 25.6 21.0 158.8 58.0 114.4 557.3

77.0 14.0 4.1 99.3 22.0 77.0 293.5

100.7 11.3 18.5 68.3 38.9 31.8 269.4

1.1 – – – – 4.9 6.1

– – – – – – –

4.1 – – – – 1.0 5.1

182.9 25.4 22.6 167.6 60.9 114.8 574.1

Algeria Egypt South Africa Other Africa Total Africa

11.5 28.7 25.3 66.7 132.1

21.4 26.2 – 22.5 70.1

0.7 0.9 93.8 6.5 101.9

– – 2.4 – 2.4

† 2.9 0.9 17.9 21.7

33.6 58.7 122.4 113.6 328.3

12.0 30.6 25.8 69.8 138.2

22.0 28.8 – 24.4 75.2

0.7 0.9 97.7 6.5 105.9

– – 3.0 – 3.0

0.1 2.9 1.2 18.0 22.2

34.7 63.2 127.8 118.8 344.4

Australia Bangladesh China China Hong Kong SAR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Other Asia Pacific Total Asia Pacific

41.4 4.8 353.3 14.8 120.4 53.4 237.1 22.8 7.2 17.4 13.2 44.0 105.6 51.7 43.8 27.5 1158.5

21.6 13.8 50.5 2.6 33.6 31.5 75.4 26.6 3.2 27.5 2.6 5.9 32.0 10.0 30.0 12.1 378.8

56.9 0.4 1215.0 7.0 195.1 24.2 119.1 7.3 2.2 4.2 5.5 – 54.8 39.6 7.0 33.4 1771.7

– – 12.4 – 4.0 – 68.9 – – 0.6 – – 33.7 9.0 – – 128.6

3.8 0.3 98.6 – 25.4 2.4 21.8 1.4 5.3 6.8 2.2 – 1.2 1.7 1.8 10.3 183.1

123.7 19.2 1729.8 24.4 378.5 111.4 522.3 58.1 17.9 56.6 23.6 50.0 227.2 112.0 82.7 83.3 3620.7

42.2 5.0 368.0 16.9 128.5 54.4 228.9 23.6 7.0 17.9 13.9 47.4 107.6 52.5 43.0 28.4 1185.1

22.6 14.6 60.6 2.7 36.2 30.4 81.2 25.4 3.4 27.7 3.1 5.9 33.3 10.6 31.8 13.5 403.1

53.1 0.4 1311.4 7.0 208.0 27.8 125.3 6.9 1.7 4.6 5.9 – 59.7 41.1 8.9 34.4 1896.2

– – 14.2 – 4.0 – 63.1 – – 0.5 – – 32.3 9.2 – – 123.4

3.8 0.3 109.3 – 27.7 2.0 18.9 1.4 5.3 7.5 1.9 – 1.1 1.8 1.8 11.1 194.0

121.8 20.3 1863.4 26.5 404.4 114.6 517.5 57.4 17.4 58.3 24.9 53.4 234.0 115.1 85.6 87.3 3801.8

TOTAL WORLD of which: European Union OECD Former Soviet Union Other EMEs

3910.9 722.4 2270.2 184.5 1456.2

2558.3 440.7 1274.3 561.7 722.3

3041.7 318.9 1169.7 166.9 1705.1

634.9 224.5 536.3 58.4 40.2

697.2 10843.0 76.9 1783.4 301.9 5552.4 55.6 1027.1 339.7 4263.4

3952.8 703.9 2249.0 183.8 1520.0

2637.7 433.7 1316.9 568.7 752.1

3177.5 317.9 1184.3 166.2 1827.0

622.0 211.7 520.6 59.9 41.5

709.2 11099.3 77.3 1744.5 295.6 5566.4 56.5 1035.2 357.1 4497.8

Million tonnes oil equivalent US Canada Mexico Total North America

Total

*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels only. Excluded, therefore, are fuels such as wood, peat and animal waste which, though important in many countries, are unreliably documented in terms of consumption statistics. Also excluded are wind, geothermal and solar power generation. †Less than 0.05. Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

41

World consumption Million tonnes oil equivalent 12000

Coal Hydroelectricity

11000

Nuclear energy Natural gas

10000

Oil 9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

0

07

World primary energy consumption slowed in 2007, but growth of 2.4% was still above the 10-year average. Coal remained the fastest-growing fuel, but oil consumption grew slowly. Oil is still the world's leading fuel, but has lost global market share for six consecutive years, while coal has gained market share for six years.

Regional consumption pattern 2007 Percentage 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

North America

S. & Cent. America

Europe & Eurasia

Middle East

Africa

Asia Pacific

Oil remains the dominant fuel in all regions except Europe and Eurasia and Asia Pacific. Coal dominates in Asia Pacific, primarily because it meets 70% of China's energy needs. Gas remains the dominant fuel in Europe and Eurasia even though gas consumption in the region was weak in 2007.

42

0

Consumption per capita 2007 Tonnes oil equivalent

0-1.5 1.5-3.0 3.0-4.5 4.5-6.0 > 6.0

Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2007 Years 500

Oil Natural gas Coal 400

300

200

100

OECD

Former Soviet Union

EMEs excl. Former Soviet Union

World

0

Coal remains the world's most abundant fossil fuel, with an R/P ratio of more than 130 years. In addition to being cost-competitive, coal has emerged as the world's fastest-growing fuel in part because reserves are located in key consuming countries.

BP STATISTICAL REVIEW OF WORLD ENERGY JUNE 2008

43

Appendices Approximate conversion factors Crude oil*

To tonnes (metric)

kilolitres

barrels Multiply by

1 0.8581 0.1364 0.00325 –

1.165 1 0.159 0.0038 –

7.33 6.2898 1 0.0238 –

From

Tonnes (metric) Kilolitres Barrels US gallons Barrels per day

US gallons

tonnes per year

307.86 264.17 42 1 –

– – – – 49.8

*Based on worldwide average gravity.

Products

To convert barrels to tonnes

tonnes to barrels

0.086 0.118 0.128 0.133 0.149

11.6 8.5 7.8 7.5 6.7

kilolitres to tonnes

tonnes to kilolitres

0.542 0.740 0.806 0.839 0.939

1.844 1.351 1.240 1.192 1.065

Multiply by

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Gasoline Kerosene Gas oil/diesel Fuel oil Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)

To billion cubic metres NG

From

1 1 1 1 1 1

billion cubic metres NG billion cubic feet NG million tonnes oil equivalent million tonnes LNG trillion British thermal units million barrels oil equivalent

billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes feet NG oil equivalent LNG Multiply by

1 0.028 1.111 1.38 0.028 0.16

35.3 1 39.2 48.7 0.98 5.61

0.90 0.026 1 1.23 0.025 0.14

0.73 0.021 0.805 1 0.02 0.12

trillion British million barrels thermal units oil equivalent

36 1.03 40.4 52.0 1 5.8

6.29 0.18 7.33 8.68 0.17 1

Units 1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb = 1.1023 short tons 1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels = 1 cubic metre 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187kJ = 3.968Btu 1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239kcal = 0.948Btu 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252kcal = 1.055kJ 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860kcal = 3600kJ = 3412Btu Calorific equivalents One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately: Heat units

10 million kilocalories 42 gigajoules 40 million British thermal units

Solid fuels

1.5 tonnes of hard coal 3 tonnes of lignite

Gaseous fuels

See Natural gas and liquefied natural gas table

Electricity

12 megawatt-hours

One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours) of electricity in a modern power station.

Definitions Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data. No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP in the course of its business. Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings. North America US (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada and Mexico. South and Central America Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and South America. Europe European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar, Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia. Former Soviet Union Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Europe and Eurasia All countries listed above under the headings Europe and Former Soviet Union. Middle East Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.

Australasia Australia, New Zealand. OECD members Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US. OPEC members Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Nigeria. Asia Pacific: Indonesia. South America: Venezuela. European Union members Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK. Other EMEs (Emerging Market Economies) South and Central America, Africa, Middle East, non-OECD Asia, non-OECD Europe.

North Africa Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to western Sahara.

Methodology The primary energy values of both nuclear and hydroelectric power generation have been derived by calculating the equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate the same volume of electricity in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal power generation).

West Africa Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.

Percentages Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis except on pages 6, 14, 18, 20 and 22.

East and Southern Africa Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Rounding differences Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

Asia Pacific Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Oceania.

Tonnes Metric equivalent of tons.

*Special Administrative Region. 44

Further information Questions on data

Acknowledgements

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