Water In Pakistan
Population
160m
Average GDP last 4 years
Under 25
7.0%
100m
Rapid Economic Growth
Rapid Economic Growth
1/3 of world’s fastest growing region on our doorsteps
Drinking Water Sources Tap Water 65%
Other Sources (Dug well, Canals, Streams etc. 35%
Drinking Water Quality Issues
.
Tap water in samples from 21 cities show microbiological contamination.
. Arsenic level was found above the WHO limit in 8 of the 21 cities. . Lead, chromium and cyanide contaminations were found in industrial areas of a major city. [Source: Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR)2001 Survey.]
Drinking Water Quality Issues . 95% of shallow groundwater (at 150ft) supplies are microbiologically contaminated. [Pakistan Strategic Country Environmental Assessment Report (Pak SCEA) – 2006].
. 20 - 40% hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering form water related diseases (cholera, typhoid, dysentery and hepatitis). [UNICEF] . One-third of total deaths are due to water. . In 2006, estimated total health cost due to water was Pak Rs. 114 billion (U$ 2.0 billion) [Pak – SCEA-2006]
Government Actions
. National Water Policy is designed to frame Policy & Regulatory framework focused on improvement of drinking water quality. . Targets: Safe Drinking Water 2006
2015
25%
93%
Private Sector Contribution
Bottled Water
Major Reason for Using Bottled Water
Water of international standards, 2% Doctor advised, 2% Easily available, 5% Well reputed brand, 6% Use while traveling, 8%
It tastes like sweet natural water, 1%
Affordable, 1% Use for children, 1% Artificially purified water, 0%
Free of germs / clean 76%
Free of germs Use w hile traveling Well reputed brand Easily available Doctor advised Water of international standards It tastes like sw eet natural w ater Affordable Use for children Artificially purified w ater
Major Reason for not using Bottled Water It is not natural, Use filtered 0% Harmful for water, 10% Health, 0%
Costly Use boiled w ater
Use only on special occasions, 15%
Use only on special occasions Use filtered w ater It is not natural Harmful for Health
Use boiled water, 31%
Costly, 44%