Ball Pen Verka(b) Amritsar

Manpreet singh (7thC) Gurpreet Singh (7thC) Gurpreet Singh (7thC)

PEN The rise and spread of Christianity increased the demand for permanent written religious documents. As the size of writing became smaller, both writing tools and surfaces changed. Vellum or parchment books replaced the papyrus roll, and the quill replaced the reed pen. Although quill pens can be made from the outer wing feathers of any bird, those of goose, swan, crow, and (later) turkey, were preferred. The earliest reference (6th century ad) to quill pens was made by the Spanish theologian St. Isidore of Seville, and this tool was the principal writing implement for nearly 1300 years. To make a quill pen, a wing feather is first hardened by heating or letting it dry out gradually. The hardened quill is then cut to a broad edge with a special penknife. The writer had to recut the quill pen frequently to maintain its edge. By the 18th century the width of the edge had diminished and the length of the slit had increased, creating a flexible point that produced thick and thin strokes by pressure on the point rather than by the angle at which the broad edge was held. Also by the 18th century, paper had replaced vellum as the chief writing surface, and more writing was being done for commerce than for church or Crown. During this period attempts were made to invent a lasting writing tool that did not require recutting. Horn, tortoiseshell, and gemstones were tried, but steel was eventually used for permanent pen points. Although pens of bronze may have been known to the Romans, the earliest mention of “brazen pens” was in 1465. The 16th-century Spanish calligrapher Juan de Yciar mentions brass pens for very large writing in his 1548 writing manual, but the use of metal pens did not become widespread until the early part of the 19th century. The first patented steel pen point was made by the English engineer Bryan Donkin in 1803. The leading 19th-century English pen manufacturers were William Joseph Gillot, William Mitchell, and James Stephen Perry. Use of the quill rapidly declined during that century, especially after the introduction of free public education for children; more emphasis was then placed on the teaching of writing than on teaching the skill of quill cutting.

The Ballpoint Pen As early as the 19th century, attempts had been made to manufacture a pen with a rolling ball tip, but not until 1938 did the Hungarian brothers Georg and Ladislao Biro invent a practical ballpoint pen. Its success was based upon a viscous, oil-based ink. Early ballpoint pens did not write well; they tended to skip, and the slow-drying oil-based ink smudged easily. But the ballpoint pen had several advantages over the fountain pen: The ink was waterproof and almost

unerasable; the pen could write on many kinds of surfaces and could be held in almost any position for writing, and the pressure required to feed the ink was ideal for making carbon copies. Ink formulas were improved for smoother flow and faster drying, and soon the ballpoint replaced the fountain pen as the universal writing tool.

TYPES

Ball Pens

Model No.:

SML10004FS

Product Origin:

China

Brand Name:

SML

Price Terms:

FOB, CIF

Payment Terms:

T/T, L/C

Supply Ability: Minimum Order: Delivery Lead Time: Certification(s):

Features: 1) Material: ABS and AS

1,000,000pcs/month 10,000pcs 7 days ISO9001

Metal Pen

Model No.: Product Origin:

RT3091 China

Brand Name:

Riteline

Price Terms:

FOB, CNF, CIF

Payment Terms:

T/T, L/C at sight

Supply Ability: Minimum Order: Delivery Lead Time:

1,000,000pcs/month 10,000pcs/color 30 days

Features: 1) Colored barrel, black grip, shiny chrome button and clip 2) Tip sizes: 1.0 / 0.7mm

Plastic Ball Pen

Features: 1) Different pantone colors of barrel with transparent, solid, frosted, or rubberized finish for your choice 2) Good retractable function with Germany ink refill makes them in high quality

Promotional Pen

n Model No.:

TF602

Product Origin:

China

Payment Terms:

T/T, L/C

Supply Ability: Minimum Order:

Features: 1) Push action ball pen 2) Double barrel designed 3) Satin inner barrel and transparent outer barrel 4) Transparent inner grip and soft frosty white outer grip

Mechanical Pencil and Ball Point Pen

800,000pcs/month 10,000pcs

Model No.: Product Origin:

ST0153 China

Ball Point Pens

Model No.:

A0201175000

Product Origin:

China

Price Terms:

FOB

Payment Terms: Detailed Product Description Features: 1) Retractable pen style with smooth grip 2) Stylish design and reliable quality 3) Print on barrel, clip is available 4) Different colors available

.

T/T, L/C

ball point pen Model No.: Product Origin: Price Terms:

hy-2084A YIWU CHINA FOB Shanghai or Ningbo

Payment Terms:

T/T,L/C

Minimum Order:

20000

Detailed Product Description

feature 1.restractable pen 2.smoothing writing 3.parts are plated 4.logo print as your request 5.barrel color is available .

Light Ball Pens

Model No.:

HH10002

Product Origin:

China

Payment Terms:

T/T, L/C at sight

Detailed Product Description

Features: 1) light pen for children 2) Shining when you are writing

.

Projector Ball Pens

Projector Ball Pens Model No.:

6528 / 6529 / 6527

Product Origin:

China

Brand Name:

Hopestar

Features (6528): 1) Material: metal case 2) Projects time onto the ceiling or wall 3) Twist ball pen 4) Uses 1pc AG3 and 2pcs AG13 batteries (included) 5) Unit dimensions: Φ16 x 140mm Features (6529): 1) Material: metal case 2) Project customers' logo 3) Uses 2pcs AG13 batteries (included) 4) Unit dimensions: Φ16 x 140mm 5) Patent design no. (PRC): 200530077649.5 Features (6527): 1) LCD projection clock 2) Projects time 3) Material: ABS plastic case 4) Uses 1pc AG3 and 2pcs AG13 batteries (included) 5) Unit dimensions: 308 x 250 x 260mm

SPECIAL THANKS TO

COMPUTER DEPARTMENT GOVT SEC SCHOOL VERKA(B), AMRITSAR.