Bab Iii Dasar Teori Peirisan Air

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A. Distribusi Gumbel 1. Rata-rata Curah Hujan  CH X n Dimana : X = Curah hujan rata-rata

 CH n

X=

2.

2776 10

= Jumlah curah hujan = Banyaknya data

= 277.6

Standar Deviasi

  Xi  X 

2

S

n 1

Dimana : S = Standar deviasi

 Xi

= Jumlah data curah hujan

X n

= Rata-rata curah hujan = Banyaknya data

S=√

31110.2 9

S = √529 = 58.8 3.

Koreksi Variansi

  T  1  Yt   ln  ln    T   Dimana : Yt = Koreksi variansi T = Kala ulang (return period) Yt2 = l

4.

Koreksi Rata-rata

  n  1  m  Yn   ln  ln    n  1   Dimana : Yn = Koreksi rata-rata n = Banyaknya data m = Periode ulang hujan

5.

Koreksi Simpangan

 Yn  YN 

2

Sn 

n 1

Dimana : Sn = Koreksi simpangan

Yn

6.

Curah Hujan Rencana S Yt  YN  CHR  X  Sn Dimana : CHR X S Sn Yt YN

7.

= Jumlah nilai rata-rata

= Curah hujan rencana = Curah hujan rata-rata = Standar deviasi = Koreksi simpangan = Koreksi variansi = Nilai rata-rata

Intensitas Hujan 2

R 24  24  3 I   24  t  Dimana : R24 = Curah hujan maksimum harian (mm/hari) t = Lamanya hujan (jam) I = Intensitas hujan (mm/jam)

8.

Debit Limpasan Q  0,002778xCxAxI Dimana : Q = Debit (m3/detik) C = Koefisien Limpasan I = Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam) A = Luas daerah aliran (ha)

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