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BAB XI ANALISIS PONDASI

11.1 Data Pondasi Kondisi tanah Denah titik pondasi

: Tanah keras

Tabel hasil perletakan Joint Text 1 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 6 61 66 71 76

OutputCase Text envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope envelope

CaseType Text Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination Combination

Hx KN 17.739 17.284 17.737 -1.785 -1.707 -1.707 -1.785 5.166 5.024 5.024 5.167 17.284 -6.292 -6.148 -6.148 -6.291

Hy KN 11.882 0.293 -4.221 11.691 -0.113 0.462 -4.166 11.691 -0.113 0.462 -4.166 -0.122 11.882 -0.122 0.293 -4.221

P KN 848.603 1250.367 850.741 1454.395 2036.57 2036.58 1454.262 1454.395 2036.57 2036.58 1454.262 1250.362 848.603 1250.362 1250.367 850.741

Mx My KN-m KN-m -7.0333 29.6008 -0.1692 28.8447 19.8073 29.5978 -6.9617 -2.9253 0.582 -2.796 -0.2032 -2.796 19.3896 -2.9256 -6.9617 8.4562 0.582 8.2213 -0.2032 8.2215 19.3896 8.4571 0.4474 28.8449 -7.0333 -10.4799 0.4474 -10.2441 -0.1692 -10.244 19.8073 -10.4789

M KN-m -0.0019 -0.002 -0.0067 -0.0015 -0.0016 -0.0017 -0.0041 0.0064 0.0051 0.0054 0.011 -0.0022 0.009 0.0064 0.0066 0.0179

Data sondir

11.2.

Desain Pondasi Dari hasil pembacaan data Sondir, direncanakan tiang: Kedalaman, (z)

=8m

Dimensi (D)

= 25 x 25 cm

Luas (A)

= 0,25 x 0,25 = 0,0625 m2

Keliling (K)

= 2 (0,25 + 0,25) = 1 m

1. Akibat tahanan ujung (end-bearing) (Qp) Pada kedalaman 8 m harga konus (qc1) = 95 kg/cm2

Pada kedalaman 4D ke bawah (4.0,25 = 1 m) dari ujung pondasi (qc2) = 170 kg/cm2 Pada kedalaman 4D ke atas (4.0,25 = 1 m) dari ujung pondasi (qc3) = 130 kg/cm2 Pada kedalaman 8D ke atas (8.0,25 = 2 m) dari ujung pondasi (qc4) = 80 kg/cm2 π‘žπ‘1 + π‘žπ‘2 π‘žπ‘1 + π‘žπ‘3 + π‘žπ‘4 + 2 3 95 + 170 95 + 130 + 80 = + 2 3

π‘žπ‘ =

π‘žπ‘ = 234,167 π‘˜π‘”/π‘π‘š2

2. Menghitung Qizin tiang tunggal 𝑄𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛 =

π‘žπ‘. 𝐴𝑝 𝐽𝐻𝑃 Γ— 𝐾 + 𝑆𝐹 𝑆𝐹

Dimana : Qizin

= Daya dukung ultimate tiang tunggal (ton)

Ap

= Luas penampang (25 cm x 25 cm = 625 cm2)

qp

= Tahanan ujung konus ( 261,67 kg/cm2 = 0,2616 ton/cm2)

JHP

= Jumlah hambatan pelekat (2524 kg/cm = 2,524 ton/cm)

K

= Keliling tiang pancang (1 m = 100 cm)

SF1

=3

SF2

=5

Sehingga : 𝑄𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛 =

0,234167 Γ— 625 2,524 Γ— 100 + 3 5

= 99,625 ton

Dari perhitungan di atas di dapatkan daya dukung tiang tunggal sebesar 99,624 ton. Maka digunakan tiang grup dengan konfigurasi 3 x 1

dengan panjang tiang 6 m mengunakan effisiensi coverse – labarre sebagai berikut : -

Qu

= 99,625 ton

-

Panjang tiang

=6m

-

m (melintang)

=3

-

n (memanjang)

=1

-

d (ukuran penampang) = 25 cm

-

s (jarak antar tiang)

-

Ɵ = tan ο€­1 d = tanβˆ’1 75 = 0,2276

-

Effisiensi :

= 75 cm 25

s

𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 1 βˆ’ πœƒ (

(𝑛 βˆ’ 1)π‘š + (π‘š βˆ’ 1)𝑛 ) 90 π‘šπ‘›

= 1 βˆ’ 0,2276 (

(1 βˆ’ 1)3 + (3 βˆ’ 1)3 ) 90 Γ— 3 Γ— 1

= 0,9942

-

Berdasarkan asumsi keruntuhan kelompok 2 Γ— 𝑠 Γ— (π‘š + 𝑛) + 4 Γ— 𝐷 ≀1 π‘šΓ—π‘›Γ—π΄ 2 Γ— 0,75 Γ— (1 + 3) + 4 Γ— 25 πœ‚= ≀1 1 Γ— 3 Γ— 25 Γ— 25 πœ‚ = 0,832 πœ‚=

-

Daya Dukung T. Grup =

Qg ο€½ ..(m.n).Qu Qg = 0,832 . (1 x 3)x 99,625 = 248,664 ton

Cek daya dukung Daya dukung tiang grup

>

Pmaks

248,664 ton

>

203,658 ton ........... ok!

11.3Perhitungan Distribusi yang Bekerja Pada Tiang Beban Kerja

= 203,658 ton

Mx

= 0,02032 ton m

My

= 0,82215 ton m

βˆ‘ x2

= n.s2 + m.s2

= 3(0,752) + 1(0,752) = 2,25 m2

βˆ‘ y2

= n.s2 + m.s2

= 3(0,752) + 1(0,752) = 2,25 m2

Pmax =

=

οƒ₯ V M y X max M X Ymax   n οƒ₯X2 οƒ₯Y 2 203,658 0,82215.(ο€­0,75) 0,02032(0,75)   3 2,25 2,25

= 67,6197 ton

Rekapitulasi perhitungan seperti pada tabel berikut :

(ton)

Mx (ton m)

My (ton m)

βˆ‘ x 2 (m2)

βˆ‘ y 2 (m2)

X ke (m)

Y ke (m)

1

203,658

0,02032

0,82215

2,25

2,25

-0,75

0,75

67,6197

2

203,658

0,02032

0,82215

2,25

2,25

0

0,75

67,6197

3

203,658

0,02032

0,82215

2,25

2,25

0,75

0,75

67,6197

Tiang

βˆ‘ v (Pmax)

11.4 Penulangan Poer Plat Data Perencanaan : -

Mu = 24,873 Kn/m = 24873000 Nmm

-

b = 2 m = 2000 mm

-

tp = 500 mm

-

fc’ = 25 MPa

-

fy = 375 Mpa

-

ΓΈ utama = D19 mm (tulangan ulir)

-

ΓΈ bagi = D19 mm

-

selimut beton (ds) = 50 mm

P ke (ton)

1. Menentukan Tebal Poer Plat - Asumsi tebal poer plat (ht)

= 500 mm

- Tebal efektif poer plat (d)

= ht – d = 500 – 50 = 450 mm

2. Momen Nominal

Mn =

𝑀𝑒 βˆ…

=

24873000 0,8

= 31091250

3. Rasio Tulangan Minimum 𝜌 min =

1,4 1,4 = = 0,00341 𝑓𝑦 375

4. Rasio Tulangan maksimum πœŒπ‘šπ‘Žπ‘˜π‘  = 0,75. πœŒπ‘

 0,85 οƒ— fc'1 600 οƒΉ οƒ— πœŒπ‘šπ‘Žπ‘˜π‘  = οƒͺ fy (600  fy)    0,85 οƒ— 25.0,826 οƒΉ 600 οƒ— οƒΊ 375 (600  375)  

πœŒπ‘šπ‘Žπ‘˜π‘  = 0,75 οƒͺ

πœŒπ‘šπ‘Žπ‘˜π‘  = 0,0252 5. Koefesien ketahanan

Rn =

31091250 Mn = 2000Γ—4502 = 0,07677 2 b.d

6. Rasio tulangan perlu

 perlu ο€½

2 Rn 0,85. fc' (1 ο€­ 1 ο€­ ) fy 0,85. f c'

πœŒπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘™π‘’ =

0,85 Γ— 25 2 Γ— 0,07677 [1 βˆ’ √1 βˆ’ ] = 0,00186 375 0,85 Γ— 25

 perlu >πœŒπ‘šπ‘–π‘› maka dipakai 𝜌 = 0,00186

Luas Tulangan perlu (As) As

= ρ.b.dx = 0,00186 . 2000 . 450 = 1674 mm2

Dicoba tulangan D = 12 mm jumlah tulangan yang dipakai: n

=

π΄π‘ π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘™π‘’ 𝐴𝑠𝑑𝑒𝑙 1674

= 113,097 = 14,8 = 14 buah π΄π‘ π‘‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘›π‘”π‘Žπ‘›

= n. (𝐴𝑠𝑑𝑒𝑙 ) = 1583,36 mm2

Syarat : π΄π‘ π‘‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘›π‘”π‘Žπ‘› 1696,45 mm2

β‰₯

π΄π‘ π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘™π‘’

β‰₯

1674 mm2

7. Jarak tulangan utama(s) 𝐴𝑠

s = 𝐴𝑠𝑑𝑒𝑙

.𝐡

π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘™π‘’

=

113,097 .2000 1674

= 135 mm

Diambil jarak tulangan S = 140 mm

8. cek jarak antar tulangan: S

<

500 mm

140

<

500 mm

Denah Pondasi Tampak Atas

……. ok!

…… ok!

Poer Plat

βˆ…12-140

v

v v

v

0,5 π‘š

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