ASSESSING AN OBJECTIVE TEST ITEM
This is a very useful guide to assess an objective test item. Just navigate to the type of item to be assessed and look at the criteria. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Assessing a True-false item go to section A. Assessing a Multiple choice item go to section B. Assessing a Matching item go to section C. Assessing a Completion item go to section D.
SECTION A: True‐ false item
D
CRITERIA FOR A TRUE‐FALSE ITEM
1.
Is the statement definitely true?
2.
Is the statement definitely false?
3.
Is the statement relatively short?
4.
Is the statement without extraneous material?
5.
Are the statements approximately the same length?
6.
Does the statement have no double negatives?
7.
Is the statement without verbal clues?
8.
Is the statement without absolutes? (e.g. never, only, always)
9.
Is the statement not a complex sentence?
11. Are the statements not in a systematic order? (e.g. TTFF, TFTF)
12. Are the statements not presented out of context?
10. Is the statement not denoting an indefinite degree?
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If you answered “Yes” to all the questions, the test item is of good quality.
SECTION B: Multiple choice item
D
CRITERIA FOR A MULTIPLE CHOICE ITEM
1.
Is the stem of the item clearly formulated?
2.
Is there only one correct answer?
3.
Are the distractors plausible?
4.
Are the distractors homogenous?
5.
Is the stem without grammatical clues?
6.
Are the distractors without grammatical clues?
7.
Are there three to five options included in the item?
8.
Has the option “none of the above” been avoided?
9.
Has the option “all of the above” been avoided?
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If you answered “Yes” to all the questions, the test item is of good quality. SECTION C: Matching item
D
CRITERIA FOR A MATCHING ITEM
1.
Is the list of descriptions very short?
2.
Is the list of descriptions homogeneous?
3.
Is the list of options fairly short?
4.
Is the list of options homogeneous?
5.
Are all the options plausible distractors for each description?
6.
Are the descriptions in the list numbered?
7.
Are the options in the list identified by a letter?
8.
Are there more options than descriptions?
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If you answered “Yes” to all the questions, the test item is of good quality.
SECTION D: Completion items
D
CRITERIA FOR A COMPLETION ITEM
1.
Does the item require a single word answer?
2.
Is the language use precise?
3.
Is the language use accurate?
4.
Is the sense of the content not impaired by the elimination of
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too many elements? 5.
Is the statement worded in such a way that the blank is near the end of the statement?
6.
If the statement requires a numerical answer, are the units of the answer stated?
If you answered “Yes” to all the questions, the test item is of good quality.