Artificial Intelligence.docx

Artificial intelligence The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of applications that are currently having a profound impact on our lives. It is a technology that is only 60 years old. Certainly, the expression IA was coined for the first time at the Dartmouth conference in 1956. It was the moment when the first digital computers began to appear in university labs

Development of artificial intelligence According to Takeyas (2007), AI is a branch of computational science responsible for studying computational models capable of performing activities of human beings based on two of its main characteristics: reasoning and behavior.6 In 1956, John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence," and defined it as "the science and ingenuity of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs." There are also different types of perceptions and actions, which can be obtained and produced, respectively, by physical sensors and mechanical sensors in machines, electrical or optical pulses in computers, as well as by bit inputs and outputs of a software and its software environment. Several examples are in the area of systems control, automatic planning, the ability to respond to diagnoses and consumer inquiries, handwriting recognition, speech recognition and pattern recognition. AI systems are currently part of the routine in fields such as economics, medicine, engineering and the military, and has been used in a variety of software applications, strategy games, such as computer chess, and other video games.

Contributions of artificial intelligence The automation of processes based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), is a reality that is currently generating growth in companies, so it is estimated that companies that incorporate these new technologies into their business models, may see their benefits increased by 35% by 2035, according to SAP. For Haig Hanessian, director of strategic accounts of SAP Concur Mexico, the intelligent automation of complex tasks with the possibility of adapting to unforeseen changes, are the elements that allow to make a more efficient use of the resources of a company, by facilitating people focus on those aspects of their work that generate more value, since it offers them new solution tools. According to PwC, the AI will contribute up to 15.7 billion dollars to world GDP by 2030, so it will become a relevant source for growth in the economy.

Companies Artificial Intelligence is being adopted by several industries, including manufacturing, automation, finance, agriculture, education, health and other industry sectors. Companies like IBM, Amazon Web Services and Siemens are financing new AI companies, are merging and acquiring small AI companies.