Anexo Kps.docx

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ANEXO 1. CÑlculos para la disolución de Ácido Clorhídrico 0.05 N

π‘šπ‘ π‘œπ‘™π‘’π‘‘π‘œ = (0.05

π‘’π‘ž 𝑔 ) (0.15 𝐿) (36.5 ) = 0.27 𝑔 𝐻𝐢𝑙 𝐿 π‘’π‘ž

Datos: 𝜌 = 1.1885

100% 0.27 𝑔 𝐻𝐢𝑙 ( ) = 0.73 𝑔 37.25% 0.73 𝑔 (

𝑔 π‘šπΏ

π‘ƒπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘§π‘Ž = 37.25%

1 π‘šπΏ ) = 0.6 π‘šπΏ 𝐻𝐢𝑙 1.1885 𝑔/π‘šπΏ

2. CΓ‘lculos para la disoluciΓ³n de Carbonato de Sodio 0.1 N para la estandarizaciΓ³n 𝑔

π‘šπ’”π’π’π’–π’•π’ = (0.05 π‘’π‘ž/𝐿)(0.025 𝐿)(53 π‘’π‘ž)=0.6625 g

Datos:

Peso equivalente del carbonato de sodio=53 g/eq Vol. DisoluciΓ³n =25 mL

Calculo del Kps por el mΓ©todo de pH 1π‘Ž π‘…π‘’π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› 𝑝𝐻 π‘–π‘›π‘–π‘π‘–π‘Žπ‘™ = 12.98 𝑝𝐻 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 12.97 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 βˆ’ 12.98 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 1.03

ο‚·

ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [π‘Άπ‘―βˆ’ ] y del [π‘ͺ𝒂+𝟐 ]

[𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’π‘π‘‚π» [𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’1.03 = 0.09549

[πΆπ‘Ž+2 ] =

0.09549 = 0.04774 2

𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [πΆπ‘Ž+2 ][𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] 𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [0.04774][0.09549]2 = 4.35π‘₯10βˆ’4

(4.35π‘₯10βˆ’4 ) βˆ’ (8π‘₯10βˆ’6 ) %𝐸 = π‘₯100 = 5337.5% 8π‘₯10βˆ’6 2π‘Ž π‘…π‘’π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› 𝑝𝐻 π‘–π‘›π‘–π‘π‘–π‘Žπ‘™ = 13.09 𝑝𝐻 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 13.09 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 βˆ’ 13.09 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 0.91

ο‚·

ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [π‘Άπ‘―βˆ’ ] y del [π‘ͺ𝒂+𝟐 ]

[𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’π‘π‘‚π» [𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’0.91 = 0.12302 [πΆπ‘Ž+2 ] =

0.12302 = 0.06151 2

𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [πΆπ‘Ž+2 ][𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] 𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [0.06151][0.12302]2 = 9.30π‘₯10βˆ’4

%𝐸 =

(9.30π‘₯10βˆ’4 ) βˆ’ (8π‘₯10βˆ’6 ) π‘₯100 = 11525% 8π‘₯10βˆ’6

3π‘Ž π‘…π‘’π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› 𝑝𝐻 π‘–π‘›π‘–π‘π‘–π‘Žπ‘™ = 13.21

𝑝𝐻 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 13.21 + 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 14 βˆ’ 13.21 𝑝𝑂𝐻 = 0.79

ο‚·

ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [π‘Άπ‘―βˆ’ ] y del [π‘ͺ𝒂+𝟐 ]

[𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’π‘π‘‚π» [𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] = 10βˆ’0.79 = 0.16218 [πΆπ‘Ž+2 ] =

0.16218 = 0.08109 2

𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [πΆπ‘Ž+2 ][𝑂𝐻 βˆ’ ] 𝐾𝑝𝑠 = [0.08109][0.16218]2 = 2.13π‘₯10βˆ’3

(2.13π‘₯10βˆ’3 ) βˆ’ (8π‘₯10βˆ’6 ) %𝐸 = π‘₯100 = 26525% 8π‘₯10βˆ’6

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