ANEXO 1. CΓ‘lculos para la disoluciΓ³n de Γcido ClorhΓdrico 0.05 N
ππ πππ’π‘π = (0.05
ππ π ) (0.15 πΏ) (36.5 ) = 0.27 π π»πΆπ πΏ ππ
Datos: π = 1.1885
100% 0.27 π π»πΆπ ( ) = 0.73 π 37.25% 0.73 π (
π ππΏ
ππ’πππ§π = 37.25%
1 ππΏ ) = 0.6 ππΏ π»πΆπ 1.1885 π/ππΏ
2. CΓ‘lculos para la disoluciΓ³n de Carbonato de Sodio 0.1 N para la estandarizaciΓ³n π
πππππππ = (0.05 ππ/πΏ)(0.025 πΏ)(53 ππ)=0.6625 g
Datos:
Peso equivalente del carbonato de sodio=53 g/eq Vol. DisoluciΓ³n =25 mL
Calculo del Kps por el mΓ©todo de pH 1π π
ππππ‘πππππ ππ» πππππππ = 12.98 ππ» + πππ» = 14 12.97 + πππ» = 14 πππ» = 14 β 12.98 πππ» = 1.03
ο·
ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [πΆπ―β ] y del [πͺπ+π ]
[ππ» β ] = 10βπππ» [ππ» β ] = 10β1.03 = 0.09549
[πΆπ+2 ] =
0.09549 = 0.04774 2
πΎππ = [πΆπ+2 ][ππ» β ] πΎππ = [0.04774][0.09549]2 = 4.35π₯10β4
(4.35π₯10β4 ) β (8π₯10β6 ) %πΈ = π₯100 = 5337.5% 8π₯10β6 2π π
ππππ‘πππππ ππ» πππππππ = 13.09 ππ» + πππ» = 14 13.09 + πππ» = 14 πππ» = 14 β 13.09 πππ» = 0.91
ο·
ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [πΆπ―β ] y del [πͺπ+π ]
[ππ» β ] = 10βπππ» [ππ» β ] = 10β0.91 = 0.12302 [πΆπ+2 ] =
0.12302 = 0.06151 2
πΎππ = [πΆπ+2 ][ππ» β ] πΎππ = [0.06151][0.12302]2 = 9.30π₯10β4
%πΈ =
(9.30π₯10β4 ) β (8π₯10β6 ) π₯100 = 11525% 8π₯10β6
3π π
ππππ‘πππππ ππ» πππππππ = 13.21
ππ» + πππ» = 14 13.21 + πππ» = 14 πππ» = 14 β 13.21 πππ» = 0.79
ο·
ObtenciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de los [πΆπ―β ] y del [πͺπ+π ]
[ππ» β ] = 10βπππ» [ππ» β ] = 10β0.79 = 0.16218 [πΆπ+2 ] =
0.16218 = 0.08109 2
πΎππ = [πΆπ+2 ][ππ» β ] πΎππ = [0.08109][0.16218]2 = 2.13π₯10β3
(2.13π₯10β3 ) β (8π₯10β6 ) %πΈ = π₯100 = 26525% 8π₯10β6